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China Cement Weekly
January 25, 2016
Wong Chi Man—Head of Research
(852) 3698-6317
Livy Lyu—Research Assistant
(852) 3698-6393
2015 Cement Production Down 4.9% YoY; Market Demand To Remain
Lackluster Approaching Spring Festival
Cement prices down 0.82% last week. Average cement price (nationwide) dropped 0.82%
to RMB241/tonne last week. Prices in part of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and Jiangxi were
down RMB10-30/tonne. Market demand shrank 20% week-on-week, mostly due to the rainy
and snowy weather as well as the construction suspension around spring festival. Cement
demand shall remain weak in the next few weeks as factories will enter the annual
maintenance period. Average inventory level (nation-wide) climbed slightly to 75.85%
last week.
Coal prices slightly went up last week. Comprehensive average price index for Bohai-
Rim Steam Coal (Q5500K) increased RMB1/tonne to RMB 372/tonne last week. The index
was 28.2% lower on year-on-year (YoY) basis.
2015 cement production amounted to 2.35bn tonnes, down 4.9% YoY. This marked the
first YoY decline in cement production on full year basis since 1990. According to Digital
Cement, cement production in December 2015 was 198m tonnes, down 3.7% YoY and
3.4% month-on-month. Market demand has turned weak since September 2014, as fixed
asset investment (up 10% 2015) and real estate investment (up 1% in 2015) slowed down,
and growth of new housing starts continued to be negative. However, road transportation,
water conservancy and public facilities management grew 16.7%, 21% and 20.2%
respectively in 2015. Infrastructure was still the engine of steady growth. We believe the
market demand will not recover too much until construction works resume after Spring
Festival and more infrastructure projects are likely to be launched then. Meanwhile, it
remains to be seen whether new housing starts will register YoY growth this year as
property sales rose 6.5% last year in terms of gross floor area.
Cement stocks under coverage down 0.1% in average. Market sentiment was fluctuated
as HSI surged 2.9% last Friday after a deep plunge from 19,520 to 18,542. Best performer
BBMG [2009.HK;BUY] rose 6.8% to HK$4.41/share. CR Cement [1313.HK;HOLD] was
the weakest among our coverage stocks, which fell 3.0%. If the market sentiment continues
to stabilize, we see further upside for BBMG’s share price as its property development and
property investment business should offer some downside protection to its cement and
modern building materials businesses.
China Cement Sector
Sources: Company, Bloomberg, CGIS Research estimates
Valuation Table
Net debt/equity (%)
Company Ticker Rating Price (HK$) Market cap (US$m) 2014 2015E 2016E 2014 2015E 2016E 2014 2015E 2016E 2015E
Anhui Conch 914 HK Equity BUY 16.52 11,487 6.3 11.3 11.1 1.10 1.03 0.97 4.3 6.1 5.6 9
CNBM 3323 HK Equity HOLD 3.16 2,187 2.5 8.5 4.3 0.35 0.34 0.32 7.2 9.3 8.5 249
BBMG 2009 HK Equity BUY 4.41 5,635 8.6 8.9 6.2 0.53 0.53 0.50 7.9 8.0 6.4 65
CR Cement 1313 HK Equity HOLD 1.96 1,642 3.0 6.4 10.0 0.45 0.49 0.48 3.9 6.7 6.6 56
Shanshui Cement 691 HK Equity SELL 6.29 2,725 45.9 42.2 34.7 1.58 1.52 1.47 10.6 10.3 9.4 134
Simple average 13.2 15.5 13.2 0.80 0.78 0.75 6.8 8.1 7.3 103
Weighted average 10.8 13.7 11.9 0.91 0.87 0.82 6.1 7.4 6.6 62
PER (x) PBR (x) EV/EBITDA(x)
2014 -2016E PEG(x)
Company Ticker 2015E 2016E CAGR (%) 2015E 2014 2015E 2016E 2014 2015E 2016E
Anhui Conch 914 HK Equity (41.3) 4.5 (21.7) (0.5) 18.2 18.0 9.4 2.7 5.0 3.2
CNBM 3323 HK Equity (69.8) 102.5 (21.7) (0.4) 14.4 4.0 7.8 6.6 2.1 3.5
CR Cement 1313 HK Equity (49.6) (35.6) (43.1) (0.1) 14.1 16.2 7.7 5.4 8.7 3.1
BBMG 2009 HK Equity 1.3 46.8 21.9 0.4 6.8 6.1 8.4 1.8 1.5 1.9
Shanshui Cement 691 HK Equity 10.4 21.8 15.9 2.6 3.7 3.7 4.4 - 0.5 0.6
Simple average (29.8) 28.0 (9.7) 0.4 11.4 9.6 7.5 3.3 3.5 2.5
Weighted average (28.4) 22.8 (8.5) 0.1 13.2 12.1 8.3 2.7 3.6 2.6
EPS Growth (%) ROE (%) Dividend yield (%)
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1-Year Relative Performance
Sources: Capital IQ, CGIS Research
Peer Comparison
Sources: Bloomberg, CGIS Research
Market cap
Company Ticker Rating Price (LC) (US$m) 2014 2015E 2016E 2014 2015E 2016E 2014 2015E 2016E
Anhui Conch 914 HK Equity BUY 16.52 11,487 6.3 11.3 11.1 1.10 1.03 0.97 4.3 6.1 5.6
CNBM 3323 HK Equity HOLD 3.16 2,187 2.5 8.5 4.3 0.35 0.34 0.32 7.2 9.3 8.5
BBMG 2009 HK Equity BUY 4.41 5,635 8.6 8.9 6.2 0.53 0.53 0.50 7.9 8.0 6.4
CR Cement 1313 HK Equity HOLD 1.96 1,642 3.0 6.4 10.0 0.45 0.49 0.48 3.9 6.7 6.6
Shanshui Cement 691 HK Equity SELL 6.29 2,725 45.9 42.2 34.7 1.58 1.52 1.47 10.6 10.3 9.4
TCC International 1136 HK Equity NR 1.15 729 3.9 18.3 9.1 0.32 0.27 0.26 3.6 9.7 9.1
China National Materials 1893 HK Equity NR 1.31 600 6.8 8.4 8.3 0.27 0.28 0.26 6.2 7.3 7.1
Asia Cement 743 HK Equity NR 1.73 348 - 37.5 9.1 0.25 0.24 0.24 3.9 9.0 7.1
West China Cement 2233 HK Equity NR 1.59 1,105 - 63.9 17.0 1.18 1.13 1.12 8.3 10.0 7.3
Tianrui Cement 1252 HK Equity NR 1.85 569 7.8 n.a. n.a. 0.52 n.a. n.a. 6.9 n.a. n.a.
Simple average 8.5 22.8 12.2 0.65 0.65 0.62 6.3 8.5 7.5
Weighted average 9.9 15.7 11.7 0.87 0.82 0.78 6.1 7.4 6.6
PER (x) PBR (x) EV/EBITDA(x)
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Figure 1: Regional Cement Price
Sources: Digital Cement, CGIS Research
4
Figure 2: Cement Prices in Major Cities (1)
Sources: Digital Cement, CGIS Research
5
Figure 3: Cement Prices in Major Cities (2)
Sources: Digital Cement, CGIS Research
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Figure 4: Cement Prices in Major Cities (3)
Sources: Digital Cement, CGIS Research
7
Figure 5: Cement Prices in Major Cities (4)
Sources: Digital Cement, CGIS Research
8
Figure 6: Cement Prices (Mid-January) (RMB/Tonne)
Sources: Digital Cement, CGIS Research
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Figure 7: Cement Inventory Level (%)
Sources: Digital Cement, CGIS Research
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Figure 8: Clinker Capacity Breakdown by Region (2015)
Note: The largest regional exposure of each company is highlighted in yellow.
Sources: Digital Cement, China Cement Association, CGIS Research
Anhui Conch CNBM CR Cement Shanshui BBMG TCCI Asia Cement WCC Sinoma Group Jidong Huaxin
0914.HK 3323.HK 1313.HK 0691.HK 2009.HK 1136.HK 0743.HK 2233.HK 000401.CH 600801.CH
East China
Anhui 36.7% 5.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.8% 0.0% 0.0%
Fujian 0.0% 0.5% 11.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Jiangsu 1.9% 5.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.7% 0.0% 0.0% 5.8% 0.0% 0.0%
Jiangxi 3.8% 4.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 42.0% 0.0% 3.5% 0.0% 0.0%
Shandong 0.8% 14.2% 0.0% 51.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 0.0%
Zhejiang 1.6% 11.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Shanghai 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Total 44.8% 41.6% 11.6% 51.7% 0.0% 8.7% 42.0% 0.0% 22.2% 3.2% 0.0%
South Central China
Guangdong 7.5% 0.0% 24.5% 0.0% 0.0% 26.6% 0.0% 0.0% 4.7% 0.0% 3.5%
Guangxi 8.2% 2.0% 41.7% 0.0% 0.0% 16.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Hainan 0.0% 0.0% 5.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Hunan 10.7% 7.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.9% 0.0% 0.0% 5.8% 2.2% 16.4%
Hubei 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 55.9%
Henan 0.0% 5.6% 0.0% 2.6% 4.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.5%
Total 26.4% 14.9% 71.6% 2.6% 4.8% 48.9% 25.1% 0.0% 10.5% 2.2% 79.4%
North China
Beijing 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Tianjin 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Hebei 0.0% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 64.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 39.7% 0.0%
Shanxi 0.0% 0.8% 7.7% 14.2% 11.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.2% 0.0%
Inner Mongolia 0.0% 3.3% 0.0% 9.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.0% 10.3% 0.0%
Total 0.0% 5.0% 7.7% 23.1% 92.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.0% 60.3% 0.0%
Northeast China
Heilongjiang 0.0% 4.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Jilin 0.0% 2.1% 0.0% 2.1% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0%
Liaoning 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 17.8% 0.0% 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.9% 0.0%
Total 0.0% 7.1% 0.0% 19.9% 2.4% 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.5% 0.0%
Southwest China
Chongqing 3.2% 3.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.3% 3.5%
Sichuan 4.4% 12.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.2% 32.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.9%
Guizhou 9.6% 8.8% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 12.5% 0.0% 5.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Yunnan 3.0% 6.6% 6.5% 0.0% 0.0% 9.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.7%
Tibet 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.5%
Total 20.2% 31.3% 9.0% 0.0% 0.0% 39.1% 32.9% 5.5% 0.0% 7.3% 20.6%
Northwest China
Gansu 3.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 0.0% 0.0%
Shaanxi 5.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 78.7% 2.3% 18.5% 0.0%
Qinghai 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.7% 0.0% 0.0%
Ningxia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.2% 0.0% 0.0%
Xinjiang 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 15.8% 38.8% 0.0% 0.0%
Total 8.7% 0.0% 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 94.5% 60.4% 18.5% 0.0%
Grand Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
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Figure 9: Market Share in Terms of Clinker Capacity (2015)
Note: Market leader in each province is highlighted in yellow. Market leader is each region in highlighted in red.
Sources: Digital Cement, China Cement Association, CGIS Research
2015 Anhui Conch CNBM CR Cement Shanshui BBMG TCCI Asia Cement WCC Sinoma Group Jidong Huaxin
0914.HK 3323.HK 1313.HK 0691.HK 2009.HK 1136.HK 0743.HK 2233.HK 000401.CH 600801.CH
East China
Anhui 53.0% 11.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.3% 0.0% 0.0%
Fujian 0.0% 3.1% 13.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Jiangsu 5.6% 26.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.9% 0.0% 0.0% 5.8% 0.0% 0.0%
Jiangxi 12.3% 23.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 14.8% 0.0% 3.8% 0.0% 0.0%
Shandong 1.3% 35.4% 0.0% 25.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 0.0%
Zhejiang 5.1% 56.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Shanghai 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Total 17.7% 25.4% 1.4% 6.2% 0.0% 0.8% 1.8% 0.0% 3.0% 0.4% 0.0%
South Central China
Guangdong 16.2% 0.0% 16.2% 0.0% 0.0% 13.3% 0.0% 0.0% 3.4% 0.0% 1.7%
Guangxi 22.0% 8.5% 34.4% 0.0% 0.0% 10.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Hainan 0.0% 0.0% 23.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Hunan 26.4% 27.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 4.9% 2.0% 9.2%
Hubei 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 39.4%
Henan 0.0% 15.9% 0.0% 1.5% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5%
Total 12.1% 10.6% 10.1% 0.4% 0.4% 5.2% 1.2% 0.0% 1.6% 0.4% 8.2%
North China
Beijing 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Tianjin 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Hebei 0.0% 2.8% 0.0% 0.0% 20.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 27.3% 0.0%
Shanxi 0.0% 3.7% 7.3% 13.3% 6.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.3% 0.0%
Inner Mongolia 0.0% 14.3% 0.0% 7.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.6% 10.2% 0.0%
Total 0.0% 6.3% 1.9% 5.7% 12.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 17.4% 0.0%
Northeast China
Heilongjiang 0.0% 57.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Jilin 0.0% 23.5% 0.0% 4.6% 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 14.3% 0.0%
Liaoning 0.0% 4.7% 0.0% 19.9% 0.0% 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 0.0%
Total 0.0% 21.0% 0.0% 11.6% 0.8% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.8% 0.0%
Southwest China
Chongqing 11.2% 18.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.2% 2.8%
Sichuan 7.4% 33.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.0% 6.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3%
Guizhou 21.8% 31.0% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 6.6% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Yunnan 6.3% 21.2% 4.1% 0.0% 0.0% 4.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.6%
Tibet 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 45.5%
Total 11.2% 26.8% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 5.0% 2.0% 0.3% 0.0% 1.4% 2.6%
Northwest China
Gansu 14.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 0.0% 0.0%
Shaanxi 16.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 22.8% 2.5% 20.7% 0.0%
Qinghai 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 20.4% 0.0% 0.0%
Ningxia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 41.9% 0.0% 0.0%
Xinjiang 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.6% 32.2% 0.0% 0.0%
Total 7.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.8% 18.3% 5.9% 0.0%
Grand Total 10.6% 16.5% 3.3% 3.2% 1.8% 2.5% 1.2% 1.0% 3.6% 3.8% 2.4%
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BUY share price will increase by >20% within 12 months in absolute terms :
SELL share price will decrease by >20% within 12 months in absolute terms :
HOLD no clear catalyst, and downgraded from BUY pending clearer signal to reinstate BUY or further downgrade to outright SELL :