8/9/2019 CL Final Action Research Project

1/30

]VDDCDL GFOE1 UFOIGF] UFIGDJ@JLS CDUFL]OUCJD

Fwoncdcdl ugf [o}oejw jh @j| @fxf` Ufoigf} Ufigdj`jls Cdufl}oucjd

Cd Ufigdj`jls.]cig Yigjj`y

Igfybo N$ @j}fdo

Ugf Ij``flf jh Yocdu ]jyf

FEV 63; E}$ \oygmv}d

Y{}cdl =;?;

8/9/2019 CL Final Action Research Project

2/30

Ufoigf} Ufigdj`jls Cdufl}oucjd ?

C$ Cdu}jeviucjd

Ns cduf}fyu cd ugf }fyfo}ig {}jafiu uj{ci ufoigf} ufigdj`jls cdufl}oucjd mflod cd ho``

=;;3$ C |oy o xcycuj} ou o yno`` yvmv}mod f`fnfduo}s yigjj` cd ugf io{cuo` }flcjd jh v{yuouf Df|

Sj}b ijn{`fucdl ugf hc}yu jh ns |ffb`s jmyf}xoucjdy jh o yvmv}mod B.6 ijn{vuf} `om hj} o

l}oevouf cdyu}viucjdo` ufigdj`jls ijv}yf C |oy uobcdl ou ugf ucnf$ C goe }fifdu`s ijn{`fufe

yuvefdu ufoigcdl ou od v}mod f`fnfduo}s yigjj` cd o `o}lf ode ecxf}yf icus cd Dfxoeo ode C hf`u

jvu jh {`oif$ Ugf ynf`` jh df| io}{fucdl echhvyfe yjhu `clgu ode l`fon jh ijn{vuf}

|j}byuoucjdy {jycucjdfe o}jvde ugf {f}cnfuf}y jh ugf ijn{vuf} om |f}f vdhonc`co} yclguy$ Cu

|oy jvuhcuufe |cug ugf `oufyu fqvc{nfdu yjhu|o}f ode go}e|o}fo ufigdj`jls ufoigf}y

e}fony ijnf u}vf$ C goe gfo}e l}fou }fxcf|y omjvu ugf f`fnfduo}s yigjj` ode C |oy xf}s folf}

uj `fo}d df| ufigdj`jls {}oiucify uj cdij}{j}ouf cduj ns j|d ufoigcdl$

Cnolcdf ns ecyo{{jcdunfdu |gfd C `fo}dfe ev}cdl ns hjv}.njdug y{od jh jmyf}xoucjdy

ugou `fyy ugod go`h jh ugf yuohh vyfe ugf ijn{vuf} `om j} igfibfe jvu ugf njmc`f `o{uj{ ode

dfu.mjjb io}uy$ Ev}cdl ugf cdh}fqvfdu ucnfy |gfd ugf `om |oy cd vyf ijn{vuf}y |f}f nocd`s

fn{`jsfe hj} ycn{`f djd.i}cucio` ugcdbcdl oiucxcucfy yvig oy e}c`` ode {}oiucif ode |j}e

{}jifyycdl$ Jdf eos C oybfe ugf ufigdj`jls y{fico`cyu uj cefduchs jugf} vdvyfe `om fqvc{nfdu$

Ygf }fhf}}fe uj yfxf}o` yfuy jh eclcuo` ionf}oy xcefj }fij}ef}y ode o xc}uvo` ujv} bcu ugou ugf

yigjj` ecyu}ciu goe {v}igoyfe ug}ff sfo}y olj$ C |oy onofe ou ugf vdef}.vuc`coucjd jh ugf

ijn{vuf} `om fqvc{nfdu ode ugf ygff} dvnmf} jh |jdef}hv` `fo}dcdl j{{j}uvdcucfy ugou |f}f

vd}fo`cfe$

C mflod uj ijn{o}f ugcy vdef}vuc`coucjd jh ufigdj`jls ujj`y ou ugf yvmv}mod f`fnfduo}s

yigjj` uj ugf v}mod f`fnfduo}s yigjj` cd |gcig C yuvefdu uovlgu |gf}f ugf f`fnfduo}s yigjj`

8/9/2019 CL Final Action Research Project

3/30

Ufoigf} Ufigdj`jls Cdufl}oucjd =

ufoigf}y hjvlgu jxf} |gou `cuu`f ufigdj`jls |oy oxoc`om`f$ C }fio``fe ns nfduj} ufoigf} ode

gj| ygf uovlgu o vdcu jd gvnod mjes ysyufny |cug xc}uvo` h}jl ecyyfiucjdy$ Yuvefduy |f}f cd

ij``omj}oucxf ufony cd |gcig ugfs |j}bfe ujlfugf} uj ijn{`fuf ugf ecyyfiucjd ode i}fouf

nv`ucnfeco {}fyfduoucjdy$ Ou hc}yu l`odif ugf f`fnfduo}s ufoigf}y yffnfe uj goxf cu o``ugf

`oufyu fqvc{nfdu |ffb`s u}ocdcdl oeecucjdo` jd`cdf {}jhfyycjdo` efxf`j{nfdu jd ufigdj`jls

ode qvcib eoc`s oiifyy uj cdyu}viucjdo` ufigdj`jls 'CU# yv{{j}u jd yigjj` l}jvdey$ C hjvde ugfc}

`oib jh fwicufnfdu ode ugf `jyu {jufduco` jh yuvefdu fdgodife `fo}dcdl {f}{`fwcdl$ Ns

fw{f}cfdify ou ugcy {o}uciv`o} f`fnfduo}s yigjj` goxf `fe nf uj |jdef} ch ugcy |oy od cyj`oufe

cdicefdu j} o ysyufnci jiiv}}fdif$

Iv}}fdu fevioucjdo` }fhj}n vdef}yij}fy yuvefdu.ifduf}fe cdyu}viucjd ode ugf vyf jh

cdyu}viucjdo` ufigdj`jlcfy uj yv{{j}u oiucxf yuvefdu `fo}dcdl '[o`ob ( \o``y =;;3#$ Ugf io`` hj}

ufigdj`jls goy fe uj doucjd.|cef cdxfyunfduy cd df| ufigdj`jlcio` fqvc{nfdu uj v{l}oef

yigjj` ecyu}ciuy cdxfduj}cfy ode uj {}jnjuf ?1? cdyu}viucjd$ Ugf oexfdu jh ugf Cduf}dfu ode

}o{ce efxf`j{nfdu {oif jh df| ufigdj`jls goy o`yj `fe uj o iv`uv}o` ode yjico` igodlf cd

yuvefduy `chfyus`fy$ Ujeosy yuvefduy goxf mfijnf cdi}foycdl`s oef{u ou vuc`ccdl ufigdj`jls uj

ijnnvdciouf lougf} cdhj}noucjd ode fwufde ugfc} yjico` fw{f}cfdify 'Y{c}fy @ff ( Uv}df}

=;;7$# Nods yuvefduy fnm}oif cduf}oiucxf fdxc}jdnfduy l}oxcuouf uj|o}ey l}jv{ oiucxcus ode

yffb oiucxf cdxj`xfnfdu cd ugfc} `fo}dcdl {}jifyy$ Ugf |os ugfs oiifyy cdhj}noucjd ode

lfdf}ouf ijdufdu yvllfyuy ugou ugfs o}f i}foucdl vdef}yuodecdly ode bdj|`felf dj jdlf}

ijn{oucm`f |cug ugf hj}nf} nfugjey jh ufoigcdl$

Ugf {jycucxf fhhfiuy jh fevioucjdo` ufigdj`jls goxf mffd ejivnfdufe cd xo}cjvy

fxo`voucjdy ode }fyfo}ig yuvecfy ycdif ugf ?37;y$ Nods jh ugfyf yuvecfy 'Bv`cb Modlf}u (

8/9/2019 CL Final Action Research Project

4/30

Ufoigf} Ufigdj`jls Cdufl}oucjd 9

\c``cony ?3792 J,E|sf} ]vyyf`` Mfmf`` ( Yff`s =;;7# }f{j}u ugou yuvefduy fdajs i`oyyfy ode

`fo}d nj}f |gfd ufigdj`jls cy cdufl}oufe |cug i`oyy}jjn cdyu}viucjd$ Ns jmyf}xoucjdy jh ec}fiu

cdyu}viucjd ode cdef{fdefdu yfou|j}b ou ugf f`fnfduo}s yigjj`y ijn{vuf} om yvllfyufe ugou

ugf}f |oy o `o}lf ecyijddfiu mfu|ffd ugf |os yuvefduy vyfe ufigdj`jls ou gjnf ode cd yigjj`$

Cd ugf fevioucjdo` ysyufn cu cy ugf ufoigf}y |gj oiu oy igodlf olfduy hj} ufigdj`jls

cdufl}oucjd cd yigjj`y 'F}unf} Lj{o`ob}cygdod ( ]jyy =;;?#$ Njyu ufoigf}y }fijldcfe ugf

cn{j}uodif jh vycdl ufigdj`jls cd ugfc} i`oyy}jjny mvu vyfe ufigdj`jls cdh}fqvfdu`s j} cd |osy

ugou ece dju yv{{j}u gclgf}.`fxf` yuvefdu `fo}dcdl$

Ns iv}cjycus `fe uj }foecdl `cuf}ouv}f '@j|ugf} Cdod Yu}og` ( ]jyy =;;7# ugou ohhc}nfe

ugou |gou C goe jmyf}xfe ou ugf f`fnfduo}s yigjj` |oy cd hoiu ysyufnci ode ugou yfxf}o` bfs

mo}}cf}y uj ufigdj`jls cdufl}oucjd cd ufigdj`jls.}cig yigjj`y fwcyu$ C |oy iv}cjvy oy uj |gs ugf}f

goy mffd `cuu`f ygchu cd ufoigf} {}oiucif ou ugcy {o}uciv`o} f`fnfduo}s yigjj` ode jugf} yigjj`y

efy{cuf oxoc`om`f ufigdj`jls ufigdcio` ode lfdf}o` yv{{j}u ode {jycucxf ufoigf} ouucuvefy

uj|o}ey ufigdj`jls$

\cug ugcy qvo`cuoucxf oiucjd }fyfo}ig {}jafiu cu |oy ns cdufducjd uj yffb y{fichci |osy uj

cdi}foyf ufoigf} ufigdj`jls vyf ode cdufl}oucjd cd ufigdj`jls.}cig yigjj`y$ C |odufe uj hcde

jvu1 \gs o}f ugf}f `j| ufoigf} ufigdj`jls cdufl}oucjd }oufy cd yjnf ufigdj`jls.}cig yigjj`y:

\gou }fyfo}ig.moyfe yu}ouflcfy j} {}oiucify iod mf vyfe uj fdijv}olf gclgf} `fxf`y jh ufoigf}

ufigdj`jls cdufl}oucjd: Gj| iod ugfyf yu}ouflcfy mf vyfe: Ugf yj`f {v}{jyf jh ns oiucjd

}fyfo}ig yuves |oy uj cdhj}n ode cn{}jxf ns |j}b oy o i`oyy}jjn ufoigf} |gj |cygfy uj

cdij}{j}ouf ufigdj`jls |cug ijdufdu o}fo$ Hcdecdly |f}f vyfe yu}ciu`s hj} {f}yjdo` l}j|ug$

8/9/2019 CL Final Action Research Project

5/30

Ufoigf} Ufigdj`jls Cdufl}oucjd 5

CC$ ]fyfo}ig Efycld

_vo`cuoucxf }fyfo}ig nfugjey |c`` mf vyfe hj} ugcy ycdl`f ioyf.yuves$ Mjlefd ode Mcb`fd

'=;;

8/9/2019 CL Final Action Research Project

6/30

Ufoigf} Ufigdj`jls Cdufl}oucjd 6

cdufl}oucjd }oufy cd ufigdj`jls.}cig yigjj`y$ _vo`cuoucxf }fyfo}ig nfugjey cd oeecucjd gf`{fe

nf uj i}fouf o }cig ode efuoc`fe }f{j}u jvu jh ns hcdecdly$

Eouo hj} ugcy ycdl`f ioyf.yuves |oy ij``fiufe ug}jvlg ug}ff nocd hj}ny1 o }fh`fiucxf

ajv}do` yv}xfsy ode hcf`e jmyf}xoucjd djufy$ Ev}cdl ns {}fxcjvy jmyf}xoucjdy ou ugf yvmv}mod

f`fnfduo}s yigjj` ?8 ufoigf}y ode jxf} ?=; yuvefduy cd L}oefy 5.6 |f}f yv}xfsfe |cug o

dffey oyyfyynfdu qvfyucjddoc}f$ C }f.odo`sfe ugf }fyv`uy jh ugf yv}xfsy ode ns hcf`e

jmyf}xoucjd djufy hj} ijnnjd ugfnfy jh ufoigf} {feoljlcio` mf`cfhy ufoigf} ouucuvefy ode

fwon{`fy jh ufoigf} ufigdj`jls {}oiucify$ C o`yj fxo`voufe ns j|d {f}yjdo` cdyu}viucjdo`

ufigdj`jls fw{f}cfdify oy o {}f.yf}xcif ufoigf} vycdl |}cuufd }fh`fiucjdy ode odfiejufy$

Oeecucjdo` eouo |f}f jmuocdfe ug}jvlg jd`cdf yv}xfsy ode cdhj}no` cduf}xcf|y |cug jugf}

ufoigf}y h}jn yjico` dfu|j}bcdl {`ouhj}ny$

Ugf yuves hjivyfe jd o yno`` yvmv}mod f`fnfduo}s yigjj` cd v{yuouf Df| Sj}b |gcig

|oy {o}u jh o u|j.mvc`ecdl yigjj` ecyu}ciu$ Ugf ecyu}ciu cuyf`h |oy `jioufe cd ugf ncee`f jh o yno``

mvu xf}s uclgu.bdcu ijnnvdcus |gf}f {o}fdu ouufdeodif ode cdxj`xfnfdu |oy xf}s gclg$ Ugf

f`fnfduo}s yuvefdu mjes }odlfe h}jn bcdef}lo}ufd uj hchug l}oef ode ijn{}cyfe jxf} 6;;

yuvefduy$ Ugf}f |f}f o{{}jwcnouf`s 5; hv``.ucnf ufoigf}y |gf}f o noaj}cus goe mffd ufoigcdl

hj} jxf} =; sfo}y$ Foig i`oyy goe od oxf}olf jh ?7 yuvefduy |cug u|j uj ug}ff ufoigf} ocefy$ Ugf

{j{v`oucjd |oy {}cno}c`s Iovioycod Fdl`cyg.y{fobcdl ode cd |gcig jxf} 8;& goxf }fifcxfe o

moigf`j}y efl}ff j} gclgf}$ Njyu honc`cfy |f}f jh nce.uj.gclg yjicjfijdjnci yuouvy$

Ns oiucjd }fyfo}ig {}jafiu goe l}fou xo`vf uj nf mfiovyf cu gf`{fe nf hcde jvu |gou

|oy ljcdl jd |cug ugf ufoigf}y ou ugf f`fnfduo}s yigjj`y ijn{vuf} `om$ \gs |f}f ugf

f`fnfduo}s ufoigf}y gfycuodu uj vyf nj}f ufigdj`jls efy{cuf ugf hoiuy ugou ugfs }fijldcfe

8/9/2019 CL Final Action Research Project

7/30

Ufoigf} Ufigdj`jls Cdufl}oucjd 8

ugf mfdfhcuy jh cdyu}viucjdo` ufigdj`jls jd ugfc} yuvefduy ode goe nods oxoc`om`f }fyjv}ify ou

ugfc} ecy{jyo`: Ns ljo` |oy uj vdef}yuode |gou |oy go{{fdcdl uj efuf}ncdf {jyycm`f iovyfy

jh ugf cdicefdu ode {f}go{y hcde df| cddjxoucxf cefoy ugou nos gf`{ oee}fyy ugf {}jm`fn$

\cug ugf eouo C ij``fiufe C gj{fe uj fw{ode ns {}jhfyycjdo` bdj|`felfmoyf }f`oufe uj

ufoigcdl ode fo}dcdl |cug ufigdj`jls$

CCC$ Hcdecdly

Hj} ugf ho`` yfnfyuf} =;;3 C y{fdu ycw |ffby cd ugf yvmv}mod B.6 ijn{vuf} `om jmyf}xcdl

ugf cduf}oiucjdy mfu|ffd ugf yuvefduy ufoigf}y ode ufigdj`jls y{fico`cyu$ Cu |oy ev}cdl ns

jmyf}xoucjdy ugou C mflod uj yfo}ig hj} ody|f}y uj ugf hj``j|cdl1 ?# \gou cy ufigdj`jls

cdufl}oucjd: =# \gs ygjv`e ufoigf}y cdufl}ouf ufigdj`jls cd ugfc} i`oyy}jjny: Ode 9# Gj| iod

ufoigf}y fo}d gj| uj cdufl}ouf nj}f ufigdj`jls cduj ugfc} cdyu}viucjd ode iv}}civ`vn:

\gou cy ufigdj`jls cdufl}oucjd:

Cd nce.yfnfyuf} =;;3 C ecyu}cmvufe yf{o}ouf yv}xfsy hj} ufoigf}y ode yuvefduy jd ugfc}

ufigdj`jls vyf cd ugf i`oyy}jjn$ Ugf yv}xfsy ijdycyufe jh ?;.=; qvfyucjdy oybcdl ufoigf}y ode

yuvefduy uj `cyu ugfc} njyu h}fqvfdu`s vyfe ufigdj`jls ujj`y ode ugf us{f jh oioefnci

ufigdj`jls.}f`oufe |j}b oyycldfe$ [f}yjdo` j{cdcjdy |f}f o`yj yj`cicufe }flo}ecdl gj| iv}}fdu

`fo}dcdl ijdecucjdy iod mf mfyu cn{}jxfe$ Ugf yv}xfsy |f}f noyy fnoc`fe ug}ff ucnfy uj yuohh

xco ugf yigjj` fnoc` yf}xf} ode o efybuj{ cijd |oy cdyuo``fe jd o`` ijn{vuf} |j}byuoucjdy cd

ugf ijn{vuf} `om hj} ugf yuvefduy$ O 5

ug

l}oef ufoigf} o`yj {jyufe o `cdb uj ugf qvfyucjddoc}f

jd gcy jd`cdf i`oyy |fmycuf$

Jd`s ?8 jvu jh 5; ufoigf}y }fy{jdefe |gc`f ?=; 'njyu`s 5ug

l}oef}y ode 6ug

l}oef}y#

yuvefduy }fy{jdefe uj ugf yv}xfsy$ Ugf lo{ cd yv}xfs {o}ucic{oucjd mfu|ffd ugf ufoigf}y ode

8/9/2019 CL Final Action Research Project

8/30

Ufoigf} Ufigdj`jls Cdufl}oucjd