8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

1/23

Grid-Cloud-e-Science

Ken Miura

1

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

2/23

Electric Power Grid

Grid

Grid

Concept of Grid2

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

3/23

Usage of Grid

Distributed Supercomputing

High-throughput Computing

Data-intensive Computing

orative Computing

Virtual Organization

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

4/23

Major Grid Projects

Ter agridU.S.A.- National Science Foundation)

EGEE (EU-European Grid Infrastructure)

DEISA(EU- PaRtnership forAdvanced Computingin Europe )

UK e-ScienceU.K.

Grid 5000 Aladdin (France)

NAREGI (Japan2003-2008)

4

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

5/23

Teragrid (NSF)5

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

6/23

6

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

7/23

7

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

8/23

UK e-Science Grid8

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

9/23

CSIGridNAREGI9

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

10/23

10

NAREGI Grid Middleware

(FY2003-FY2007)

10

COMPUTING RESOURCES

NII IMSResearchOrganizations Univ. SC Centers

SINET3

GridGrid--Enabled NanoEnabled Nano--ApplicationsApplications

Grid PSEGrid PSE

Grid Workflow ToolGrid Workflow Tool

Grid VisualizationGrid Visualization

Data GridData Grid

Information ServiceInformation Service

GridGrid

ProgrammingProgramming

LibrariesLibraries

-- GridRPCGridRPC

-- GridMPIGridMPI

HighHigh--Performance & Secure Grid Networking, CertificationPerformance & Secure Grid Networking, Certification

Grid VMGrid VM

Super SchedulerSuper Scheduler

WSRFWSRFNAREGI implementation + Globus 4)NAREGI implementation + Globus 4)

National Institute of Informatics

10

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

11/23

11

HierarchicalComputing Environment

National SupercomputerGrid

(Tokyo,Kyoto,Nagoya)

Domain-specificResearch Organizations

(IMS,KEK,NAOJ.)

Next Generation

Supercomputer System

Domain-specific

Research

Communities

Departmental

ComputingResources

Laboratory-level

PC Clusters

NAREGI

Grid Middleware

Interoperability

GIN,EGEE,Teragrid etc.)

NLS

(NationalLeadership

System)

NIS

(National Infra.

Systems)

LLS

(Lab.Level

Systems)

11

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

12/23

12

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

13/23

Cloud Middleware

USA

Eucalyptus

Azure

RightScale

AWS(Amazon Web Service)

Hadoop

(Condor/OSG)Europe

OpenNebula

13

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

14/23

&ORXG3URMHFWV

Future GridNSF)

Open Cloud Consortium (USA)

Nimbus DOE) Magellan DOE)

NASANEBULA NASA)

Open Cirrus Karlsruhe Univ. etc Future Cloud Computing EU)

14

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

15/23

15

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

16/23

Open Cloud Consortium

Members

Aerospace

Booz Allen HamiltonCisco

InfobloxMIT Lincoln Labs

NasaAmesResearch CenterNorthwestern University

Open Data Group

RaytheonSector ProjectSIOSUniversity of Illinois at ChicagoYahooCalit2Johns Hopkins UniversityNational Lambda RailUniversity of Chicago

16

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

17/23

17

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

18/23

18

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

19/23

NASA NEBULA Cloud

NASA Ames Research Center, Goddard Space Flight Center

19

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

20/23

OpenNebula at CERN20

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

21/23

Open Cirrus Cloud ComputingResearch Testbedhttp://opencirrus.org

An open, internet-scale global testbed for cloudcomputing research A tool for collaborative research Data center management & cloud services

Resources Multi-continent, multi-datacenter, cloud computingsystem Federated Centers of Excellence around the globe

each with 100400+ nodesand up to ~PB storage and runningasuite of cloud services

Structure Sponsors: HP Labs, IntelResearch, Yahoo! Partners: CMU, ETRI, IDA Singapore, KIT, MIMOS, RAS, UIUC Discussion with: CESGA, UNIDO, ChinaMobile Cloud system and application development

Cover story in IEEE Computer, vol 43, no 4, April 2010

Open Cirrus: Towardsan Open Source Cloud Stack - M.Kunze

21

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

22/23

Relation between Grid and Cloud

Grid and Cloud are complementary Technologies(Open Nebula:Ignacio Liorente)

Cloud, Grid, and Services can make ussmarter

(Globus: Ian Foster) Services make distributed resourcesand capabilitiesaccessible over

the network

Grid assists withintegration viastandardized service interfacesandcollective VO services

Cloud provides forscalable hosting of collective services

22

8/3/2019 Cloud Iiit

23/23

LIA = Lightweight

Integration Agent

Deplo

y

Configure

23

Ian Foster