f,aLkfhaf,aLkfhaf,aLkfhaf,aLkfha b;sydihb;sydihb;sydihb;sydih yd yd yd yd mqj;ammqj;ammqj;ammqj;am; ; ; ; ìysìysìysìys ùuùuùuùu

m%d¾:kd m%d¾:kd m%d¾:kd m%d¾:kd ùrisxyùrisxyùrisxyùrisxy

YS% ,YS% ,YS% ,YS% ,xldxldxldxld mqj;am;amqj;am;amqj;am;amqj;am;a wdh;khwdh;khwdh;khwdh;kh

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

f,aLkfhaf,aLkfhaf,aLkfhaf,aLkfha b;sydihb;sydihb;sydihb;sydih

udkjhdf.audkjhdf.audkjhdf.audkjhdf.a mßKdufhamßKdufhamßKdufhamßKdufha wdrïNlwdrïNlwdrïNlwdrïNl jljdkqfõjljdkqfõjljdkqfõjljdkqfõ wowowowo fukafukafukafuka

woyiawoyiawoyiawoyia m< m< m< m< lsÍuglsÍuglsÍuglsÍug úêu;aúêu;aúêu;aúêu;a NdIdjlaNdIdjlaNdIdjlaNdIdjla fkdùhfkdùhfkdùhfkdùh¡¡¡¡

ta i`oyd

YíO" .kaO" ri" ±lau" iam¾Yh

^mxfÉkaøhka&

úúO ix{d ud¾.

ixfla;

Ndú;d flßKs

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

LascoLasco

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

uqo%Khuqo%Khuqo%Khuqo%Kh taugtaugtaugtaug fmrfmrfmrfmr udkjhdudkjhdudkjhdudkjhd wCIrwCIrwCIrwCIr ud,djlaud,djlaud,djlaud,djla fidhdfidhdfidhdfidhd f.kf.kf.kf.k

;;;;sìKssìKssìKssìKs¡¡¡¡

l%sl%sl%sl%s¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ mQmQmQmQ¡ 3000 g ¡ 3000 g ¡ 3000 g ¡ 3000 g muKmuKmuKmuK by;by;by;by;§§§§ BðmaBðmaBðmaBðma;= ;= ;= ;= jeishkajeishkajeishkajeishka uQ,sluQ,sluQ,sluQ,sl

jYfhkajYfhkajYfhkajYfhka úúOúúOúúOúúO ix{d ix{d ix{d ix{d rEmrEmrEmrEm j,skaj,skaj,skaj,ska iukaúiukaúiukaúiukaú; ; ; ; fydaählafydaählafydaählafydaähla

ks¾udKh ks¾udKh ks¾udKh ks¾udKh lrlrlrlr f.kf.kf.kf.k ;;;;sfísfísfísfí¡¡¡¡ks¾udKh ks¾udKh ks¾udKh ks¾udKh lrlrlrlr f.kf.kf.kf.k ;;;;sfísfísfísfí¡¡¡¡

bx.%Sisbx.%Sisbx.%Sisbx.%Sis fydaähfydaähfydaähfydaäh ks¾udKh ks¾udKh ks¾udKh ks¾udKh jQfhajQfhajQfhajQfha tystystystys l%ñll%ñll%ñll%ñl úldYkhlúldYkhlúldYkhlúldYkhl

m%;m%;m%;m%;sM,hlasM,hlasM,hlasM,hla f,isksf,isksf,isksf,isks¡¡¡¡

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

uqøKhuqøKhuqøKhuqøKh ìysìysìysìys ùugùugùugùug fmrfmrfmrfmr úúOúúOúúOúúO YsIagdpdrYsIagdpdrYsIagdpdrYsIagdpdr j, j, j, j, woyiawoyiawoyiawoyia ,,,,sùusùusùusùu i`oydi`oydi`oydi`oyd Ndú;dNdú;dNdú;dNdú;d lrlrlrlr we;swe;swe;swe;sl%ul%ul%ul%u¡¡¡¡

ÖkfhaÖkfhaÖkfhaÖkfha WK WK WK WK ngngngng m;=re m;=re m;=re m;=re iliailiailiailia lrlrlrlr ,,,,sùfïsùfïsùfïsùfï l%uhl%uhl%uhl%uh¡¡¡¡

ÖkfhaÖkfhaÖkfhaÖkfha Scrolls kñkakñkakñkakñka ye`Èkafjkye`Èkafjkye`Èkafjkye`Èkafjk ;,;,;,;,am;aam;aam;aam;a j,gj,gj,gj,g iudkiudkiudkiudk YdlYdlYdlYdl m;% m;% m;% m;% Ndú;dNdú;dNdú;dNdú;dlsÍulsÍulsÍulsÍu¡¡¡¡

frdaufhafrdaufhafrdaufhafrdaufha foajodrfoajodrfoajodrfoajodr ....iajiajiajiaj, , , , len,slen,slen,slen,s iliailiailiailia lrlrlrlr ,,,,sùfïsùfïsùfïsùfï l%uhl%uhl%uhl%uh¡¡¡¡

BðmaBðmaBðmaBðma;=;=;=;=fõfõfõfõ khs,akhs,akhs,akhs,a .`. .`. .`. .`. fomifomifomifomi jeùjeùjeùjeù ;;;;snQsnQsnQsnQ memsriamemsriamemsriamemsria mqjremqjremqjremqjre yd m;% yd m;% yd m;% yd m;% Wmfhda.sWmfhda.sWmfhda.sWmfhda.slrlrlrlr ....ekSuekSuekSuekSu¡¡¡¡

fudykaocdfrdafudykaocdfrdafudykaocdfrdafudykaocdfrda yrmamdyrmamdyrmamdyrmamd YsIagdpdrYsIagdpdrYsIagdpdrYsIagdpdr j, j, j, j, ueáueáueáueá m,lm,lm,lm,l" " " " f,dayf,dayf,dayf,day j,skaj,skaj,skaj,ska iEiEiEiE¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ldisldisldisldis

Y%S ,Y%S ,Y%S ,Y%S ,xldfõxldfõxldfõxldfõ ;,;,;,;,am;aam;aam;aam;a """"rkam;arkam;arkam;arkam;a

igykaigykaigykaigyka ;;;;eîueîueîueîu i`oydi`oydi`oydi`oyd W,aW,aW,aW,a lgqlgqlgqlgq j¾. j¾. j¾. j¾. fydafydafydafyda iajNdúliajNdúliajNdúliajNdúl idhïidhïidhïidhï j¾. j¾. j¾. j¾. Ndú;dNdú;dNdú;dNdú;d lrlrlrlr we;¡we;¡we;¡we;¡

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

f,dalfhaf,dalfhaf,dalfhaf,dalfha fuf;lafuf;lafuf;lafuf;la fidhdfidhdfidhdfidhd f.kf.kf.kf.k w;sw;sw;sw;s merKs;umerKs;umerKs;umerKs;u f,aLKhf,aLKhf,aLKhf,aLKh jkafkajkafkajkafkajkafka l%sl%sl%sl%s¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ mQmQmQmQ

¡3500 ¡3500 ¡3500 ¡3500 §§§§ muKmuKmuKmuK lrklrklrklrk ,,,,±±±±hshshshs ieieieie<<<<flkflkflkflk iqfïßhdkqiqfïßhdkqiqfïßhdkqiqfïßhdkq rEmrEmrEmrEm igykaigykaigykaigyka ud,djhsud,djhsud,djhsud,djhs¡¡¡¡

thththth 1956 1956 1956 1956 §§§§ mqrdmqrdmqrdmqrd úoHdúoHdúoHdúoHd lekSulskalekSulskalekSulskalekSulska u;= u;= u;= u;= lrlrlrlr .;a .;a .;a .;a rEmrEmrEmrEm igykaigykaigykaigyka we;=<;a we;=<;a we;=<;a we;=<;a

ueáueáueáueá mqjrehmqjrehmqjrehmqjreh¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ thththth wdwdwdwd§§§§ ld,Skld,Skld,Skld,Sk iqfïßhkajreiqfïßhkajreiqfïßhkajreiqfïßhkajre úiskaúiskaúiskaúiska w`Èkw`Èkw`Èkw`Èk ,,,,±±±±hshshshs ieieieie<<<<flaflaflafla¡¡¡¡

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

uqøKuqøKuqøKuqøK Ys,amhYs,amhYs,amhYs,amh ìysìysìysìys ùuùuùuùu¡¡¡¡

l%s ¡j 105 § Ök cd;sl idhsidhsidhsidhs ¨̈̈̈ka ^ka ^ka ^ka ^Ts’ai Lun) úiskalvodis fidhd .kq ,eìKs¡

lvodis fidhd .ekSfuka miq uqøK Ys,amh ÖkfhkawdrïN úh¡ ta —gExgExgExgEx˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ rdcjxYsl hq.fhks

lvodis ksmoùu i`oyd yeïmayeïmayeïmayeïma keue;s yk j¾.h" úúO me<Eá j, fl`È yd fi,shqf,daia hk úúO øjHNdú;d flßKs¡

Ökfha Wood Block Printing wdrïN jQfha lvodisfidhd .ekSfuka miqj h¡

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

Wood Block Printingiu;, ,S mqjrejla u; uqøKh lsÍug wjYH wl=re fyda i<l=Kq

leghï lr .kS¡

bka miq ta u; ;Ska; ;jrhs¡

ta u; lvodis w;=rd w;ska ;o lr thg wod< i<l=K msgm;a lr

.kS¡.kS¡

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

Wood Block Printing l%ufhkal%ufhkal%ufhkal%ufhka f,djf,djf,djf,dj ìySìySìySìyS jQjQjQjQ m%:u .%m%:u .%m%:u .%m%:u .%ka:hka:hka:hka:h jkafkajkafkajkafkajkafka

ÖkÖkÖkÖk cd;slcd;slcd;slcd;sl fjdxÑfjdxÑfjdxÑfjdxÑ úiskaúiskaúiskaúiska uqøKhuqøKhuqøKhuqøKh lrklrklrklrk ,o ,o ,o ,o uydhdkuydhdkuydhdkuydhdk ————jcjcjcjc% % % % iQiQiQiQ;%h˜ ;%h˜ ;%h˜ ;%h˜ kñkñkñkñ

fn!oaOfn!oaOfn!oaOfn!oaO .%.%.%.%ka:hhska:hhska:hhska:hhs¡¡¡¡

tystystystys tlatlatlatla msgqjlamsgqjlamsgqjlamsgqjla w`.,aw`.,aw`.,aw`.,a 2 1$2 la m<,2 1$2 la m<,2 1$2 la m<,2 1$2 la m<,lskalskalskalska yd yd yd yd w`.,aw`.,aw`.,aw`.,a 12 l È.ska 12 l È.ska 12 l È.ska 12 l È.ska hqlahqlahqlahqla; ; ; ;

h¡h¡h¡h¡

j¾I 1900 j¾I 1900 j¾I 1900 j¾I 1900 §§§§ fuufuufuufuu .%.%.%.%ka:hka:hka:hka:h fidhdfidhdfidhdfidhd ....kqkqkqkq ,,,,enqfõenqfõenqfõenqfõ ÖkfhaÖkfhaÖkfhaÖkfha ————gqxgqxgqxgqx

yqjx˜m%foaYfhayqjx˜m%foaYfhayqjx˜m%foaYfhayqjx˜m%foaYfha mej;smej;smej;smej;s ————oyilaoyilaoyilaoyila nqÿrejkaf.anqÿrejkaf.anqÿrejkaf.anqÿrejkaf.a ˜.,a .=˜.,a .=˜.,a .=˜.,a .=ydfjksydfjksydfjksydfjks¡yqjx˜m%foaYfhayqjx˜m%foaYfhayqjx˜m%foaYfhayqjx˜m%foaYfha mej;smej;smej;smej;s ————oyilaoyilaoyilaoyila nqÿrejkaf.anqÿrejkaf.anqÿrejkaf.anqÿrejkaf.a ˜.,a .=˜.,a .=˜.,a .=˜.,a .=ydfjksydfjksydfjksydfjks¡

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

14 14 14 14 jkjkjkjk Y; j¾Ih w. Y; j¾Ih w. Y; j¾Ih w. Y; j¾Ih w. Nd.hNd.hNd.hNd.h jkjkjkjk úgúgúgúg fmrÈ.ska fmrÈ.ska fmrÈ.ska fmrÈ.ska wdrïNwdrïNwdrïNwdrïN

jQjQjQjQ fuufuufuufuu Ys,amhYs,amhYs,amhYs,amh hqfrdamhhqfrdamhhqfrdamhhqfrdamh fjfjfjfj; ; ; ; ixl%uKhixl%uKhixl%uKhixl%uKh úhúhúhúh¡¡¡¡

tatatata jkjkjkjk úgúgúgúg fudxf.da,afudxf.da,afudxf.da,afudxf.da,a wêrdcHhwêrdcHhwêrdcHhwêrdcHh" m¾ishdj" " m¾ishdj" " m¾ishdj" " m¾ishdj" ÖkhÖkhÖkhÖkh" " " " uOHuOHuOHuOH

wdishdjwdishdjwdishdjwdishdj mqrdmqrdmqrdmqrd fuufuufuufuu l%uhl%uhl%uhl%uh me;srme;srme;srme;sr ....shshshsh w;rw;rw;rw;r fjfjfjfj<`o <`o <`o <`o lghqlghqlghqlghq;= ;= ;= ;=

j,gj,gj,gj,g meñKsmeñKsmeñKsmeñKs wrdìwrdìwrdìwrdì cd;slhskacd;slhskacd;slhskacd;slhska yrydyrydyrydyryd hqfrdamhghqfrdamhghqfrdamhghqfrdamhg fuufuufuufuu

uqøKuqøKuqøKuqøK ryiaryiaryiaryia ±±±±k.kakgk.kakgk.kakgk.kakg ,,,,enqKqenqKqenqKqenqKq njnjnjnj ieieieie<<<<flaflaflafla¡¡¡¡uqøKuqøKuqøKuqøK ryiaryiaryiaryia ±±±±k.kakgk.kakgk.kakgk.kakg ,,,,enqKqenqKqenqKqenqKq njnjnjnj ieieieie<<<<flaflaflafla¡¡¡¡

tystystystys m%;m%;m%;m%;sM,hlasM,hlasM,hlasM,hla f,if,if,if,i fcdyekaiafcdyekaiafcdyekaiafcdyekaia .=fgkan¾.a .=fgkan¾.a .=fgkan¾.a .=fgkan¾.a úiskaúiskaúiskaúiska

(Johann Gutenburg) uqo%Kuqo%Kuqo%Kuqo%K hkahkahkahka;%h ;%h ;%h ;%h fidhdfidhdfidhdfidhd ....eKskseKskseKskseKsks¡¡¡¡

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

uqøKuqøKuqøKuqøK hkahkahkahka;%h ;%h ;%h ;%h ìysìysìysìys ùuùuùuùu

1440 § c¾uka cd;sl fcdyekaiafcdyekaiafcdyekaiafcdyekaia .=fgkan¾.a .=fgkan¾.a .=fgkan¾.a .=fgkan¾.a úiskaúiskaúiskaúiska

(Johannes Gutenberg) uqøKuqøKuqøKuqøK hkahkahkahka;%h ;%h ;%h ;%h fidhdfidhdfidhdfidhd ....kqkqkqkq

,,,,eîheîheîheîh¡¡¡¡

ta i`oyd Tyq f,day ;yvq j,ska tla tla wl=r fjk

fjku ksIamdokh lf<a h¡

uqøK hka;%h i`oyd Tyq uq,skau fhdod .;af;a Öia yd

ñÈ ksIamdokfha § tajd w;ska mSvkhg m;a lsÍu i`oyd

fhdod .;a w;a hka;%hhs¡

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

miqmiqmiqmiq ld,Skjld,Skjld,Skjld,Skj hqfrdamfhahqfrdamfhahqfrdamfhahqfrdamfha iEuiEuiEuiEu rglurglurglurglu uqo%Kuqo%Kuqo%Kuqo%K Ys,amhYs,amhYs,amhYs,amh me;srme;srme;srme;sr

.shy¡.shy¡.shy¡.shy¡

ksoiqkaksoiqkaksoiqkaksoiqka

j¾I 1539 j¾I 1539 j¾I 1539 j¾I 1539 §§§§ W;=re W;=re W;=re W;=re weußldjgweußldjgweußldjgweußldjg

j¾I 1639 j¾I 1639 j¾I 1639 j¾I 1639 §§§§ weußldkqweußldkqweußldkqweußldkq ckmockmockmockmo j,gj,gj,gj,g

j¾I 1751 j¾I 1751 j¾I 1751 j¾I 1751 §§§§ lekvdjglekvdjglekvdjglekvdjg

j¾I 1800 j¾I 1800 j¾I 1800 j¾I 1800 jkjkjkjk úgúgúgúg .=fgkan¾.a .=fgkan¾.a .=fgkan¾.a .=fgkan¾.a y`ÿkajdy`ÿkajdy`ÿkajdy`ÿkajd ÿkaÿkaÿkaÿka l%uhgl%uhgl%uhgl%uhg jvdjvdjvdjvd

uqøKuqøKuqøKuqøK Ys,amhYs,amhYs,amhYs,amh ;;;;rularularularula fjkiafjkiafjkiafjkia úhúhúhúh¡ ¡ ¡ ¡

tkïtkïtkïtkï

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

j¾I 1811 j¾I 1811 j¾I 1811 j¾I 1811 §§§§ c¾uksfha c¾uksfha c¾uksfha c¾uksfha jdIamjdIamjdIamjdIam n,fhkan,fhkan,fhkan,fhka l%shdl%shdl%shdl%shd lrklrklrklrk uqøKuqøKuqøKuqøK

hkahkahkahka;%h ;%h ;%h ;%h ìysìysìysìys úhúhúhúh¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ thththth is,skavdldris,skavdldris,skavdldris,skavdldr úhúhúhúh¡¡¡¡

j¾I 1846 j¾I 1846 j¾I 1846 j¾I 1846 §§§§ weußlkaweußlkaweußlkaweußlka cd;slcd;slcd;slcd;sl ßpâßpâßpâßpâ fydafydafydafyda úiskaúiskaúiskaúiska frdgßfrdgßfrdgßfrdgß

uq¥Kuq¥Kuq¥Kuq¥K hkahkahkahka;%h ;%h ;%h ;%h y`ÿkajdy`ÿkajdy`ÿkajdy`ÿkajd ÿkaÿkaÿkaÿka w;rw;rw;rw;r tatatata hkahkahkahka;%;%;%;%fhkafhkafhkafhka mehlgmehlgmehlgmehlg

msgm;amsgm;amsgm;amsgm;a 8000la 8000la 8000la 8000la uqøKhuqøKhuqøKhuqøKh l< l< l< l< yelsyelsyelsyels úhúhúhúh¡¡¡¡

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

Linotype

weußldfõweußldfõweußldfõweußldfõ Ôj;aÔj;aÔj;aÔj;a jQjQjQjQ TÜud¾ TÜud¾ TÜud¾ TÜud¾ úiskaúiskaúiskaúiska hdkahdkahdkahdka;%;%;%;%sljsljsljslj wlwlwlwl=re =re =re =re weuKsuweuKsuweuKsuweuKsu

i`oydi`oydi`oydi`oyd ,,,,hsfkdaghsmahsfkdaghsmahsfkdaghsmahsfkdaghsma (Linotype) hkahkahkahka;%h ;%h ;%h ;%h ksmoùhksmoùhksmoùhksmoùh¡¡¡¡

iïmQ¾Kfhkau iïmQ¾Kfhkau iïmQ¾Kfhkau iïmQ¾Kfhkau wlwlwlwl=re =re =re =re fma,shufma,shufma,shufma,shu tlutlutlutlu f,dayf,dayf,dayf,day m;=m;=m;=m;=rlarlarlarla u; u; u; u;

weñKsugweñKsugweñKsugweñKsug iu;aiu;aiu;aiu;a ùuùuùuùu fuufuufuufuu hkahkahkahka;%;%;%;%fhafhafhafha we;swe;swe;swe;s úfYaI;ajhhsúfYaI;ajhhsúfYaI;ajhhsúfYaI;ajhhs¡¡¡¡

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

Monotype

j¾I 1887 j¾I 1887 j¾I 1887 j¾I 1887 §§§§ weußlkaweußlkaweußlkaweußlka cd;slcd;slcd;slcd;sl fgda,an¾Ü fgda,an¾Ü fgda,an¾Ü fgda,an¾Ü úiskaúiskaúiskaúiska tlatlatlatla tlatlatlatla

wCIrhwCIrhwCIrhwCIrh jd;ajd;ajd;ajd;a;= ù ;= ù ;= ù ;= ù j.ka;sj.ka;sj.ka;sj.ka;s iEfokiEfokiEfokiEfok wdldrhgwdldrhgwdldrhgwdldrhg fuufuufuufuu hkahkahkahka;%h ;%h ;%h ;%h

ks¾udKh ks¾udKh ks¾udKh ks¾udKh flßKsflßKsflßKsflßKs¡¡¡¡

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

1905 jif¾ 1905 jif¾ 1905 jif¾ 1905 jif¾ §§§§ weußldkqweußldkqweußldkqweußldkq cd;slcd;slcd;slcd;sl refn,arefn,arefn,arefn,a úiskaúiskaúiskaúiska kùkkùkkùkkùk

´́́́****afiÜafiÜafiÜafiÜ uqøKhuqøKhuqøKhuqøKh fidhdfidhdfidhdfidhd ....ekSu;aekSu;aekSu;aekSu;a iuiuiuiu`. `. `. `. ´́́́****afiÜafiÜafiÜafiÜ uqøKhuqøKhuqøKhuqøKh

f,djf,djf,djf,dj mqrdmqrdmqrdmqrd me;sßKsme;sßKsme;sßKsme;sßKs¡¡¡¡

(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011