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Front Matter Source: Signs, Vol. 10, No. 4, Communities of Women (Summer, 1985), pp. 828-830 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3174305 . Accessed: 10/06/2014 02:21 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Signs. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 62.122.73.248 on Tue, 10 Jun 2014 02:21:39 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Page 1: Communities of Women || Front Matter

Front MatterSource: Signs, Vol. 10, No. 4, Communities of Women (Summer, 1985), pp. 828-830Published by: The University of Chicago PressStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3174305 .

Accessed: 10/06/2014 02:21

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Signs.

http://www.jstor.org

This content downloaded from 62.122.73.248 on Tue, 10 Jun 2014 02:21:39 AMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 2: Communities of Women || Front Matter

SIGNS JOURNAL OF WOMEN

IN CULTURE AND SOCIETY

Special Issue

Communities of Women

The University of Chicago Press

Volume 10, Number 4 Summer 1985

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Page 3: Communities of Women || Front Matter

SIGNS JOURNAL OF WOMEN IN CULTURE AND SOCIn:' Y

Signs (ISSN 0097-9740) is published quarterly: Autumn, Winter, Spring, and Summer

Subscriptions U.S.A.: institutions, 1 year $55.00; individuals, 1 year $27.50; students, 1 year $20.00 (with signature of faculty member). Other countries add $3.00 for each year's subscription to cover postage. Single copy rates: institutions $13.75, individuals, $7.00. Checks should be payable to Sigs, The University of Chicago Press, Journals Division, P.O. Box 37005, Chicago, Illinois 60637. VISA and MASTERCARD accepted. Include charge number and signature with order.

Editorial Correspondence Jean O'Barr, Signs, 207 E. Duke Building, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708.

Change of Address Please notify the Press and local postmaster immediately, providing both the old and new addresses. Allow 4 uweeks for change. Claims for missing numbers should be made within the month following the regular month of publication. The publishers will supply missing numbers free only when losses have been sustained in transit and reserve stock will permit. Postmaster: Send address changes to Signs, The University of Chicago Press, Journals Division, P.O. Box 37005, Chicago, Illinois 60637

Copying beyond Fair Use The code on the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the article may be made beyond those permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law provided that copies are made only for personal or internal use, or for the personal or internal use of specific clients and provided that the copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. Operations Center, P.O. Box 765, Schenectady, New York 12301. To request permission for other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale, kindly write to the publisher. Volumes available in microfilm from University Microfilms International, 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106.

Second-class postage paid at Chicago, Illinois. ? 1985 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved.

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Page 4: Communities of Women || Front Matter

SIGNS JOURNAL OF WOMEN IN CULTURE AND SOCIl 1 Y

Editor Barbara Charlesworth Gelpi Associate Editors

Managing Editors

Editorial Office

Founding Editor

Editorial Board Barbara R. Bergmann

Francine Blau Joan N. Burstyn Nancy Chodorow

Michelle Cliff Jewel Plummer Cobb Natalie Zemon Davis

Carl N. Degler Bonnie Thornton Dill Cynthia Fuchs Epstein

Linda Gordon Donna J. Haraway

Nancy C. M. Hartsock Florence Howe

Carol Nagy Jacklin Alison M. Jaggar

Elizabeth Janeway Louis Kampf

Nannerl 0. Keohane Linda K. Kerber

Marjorie Fine Knowles Sally Gregory Kohlstedt

Louise Lamphere Carolyn C. Lougee

Catharine A. MacKinnon Elaine Marks

Karen 0. Mason Leith Mullings

Jane Fishburne Collier Estelle B. Freedman Myra H. Strober Margery Wolf Sylvia Yanagisako Susan L. Johnson Clare C. Novak

Center for Research on Women, Stanford University Catharine R. Stimpson

University of Maryland University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Douglass College, Rutgers University University of California, Santa Cruz Santa Cruz, California California State University, Fullerton Princeton University Stanford University Memphis State University Graduate Center, City University of New York University of Wisconsin-Madison University of California, Santa Cruz University of Washington State University of New York at Old Westbury University of Southern California University of Cincinnati New York City Massachusetts Institute of Technology Wellesley College University of Iowa University of Alabama Syracuse University Brown University Stanford University University of Minnesota Law School University of Wisconsin-Madison University of Michigan Columbia University

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Page 5: Communities of Women || Front Matter

Miroslava Nikitovitch-Winer Ann Oakley

Hanna Papanek Letitia Anne Peplau

Anne Peterson Martha E. Peterson Harriet B. Presser

Rayna Rapp Elaine Showalter

Margaret C. Simms Domna C. Stanton

Judith Stiehm Barrie Thorne Gaye Tuchman Martha Vicinus

Froma Zeitlin

International Correspondents Lourdes Arizpe

Laura Balbo Helene Cixous Margrit Eichler

Elina Haavio-Mannila Dafna Izraeli

Deniz Kandiyoti Diana Leonard

Vina Mazumdar Julinda Abu Nasr

Marysa Navarro Yoriko Meguro

Achola Pala Marta Pessarrodona

Karin Westman-Berg Aline K. Wong

University of Kentucky College of Medicine Bedford College, University of London Boston University University of California, Los Angeles Pennsylvania State University Beloit College University of Maryland New School for Social Research Princeton University The Urban Institute University of Michigan University of Southern California Michigan State University Queens College, City University of New York University of Michigan Princeton University

Mexico Italy France Canada Finland Israel Turkey England India Lebanon Argentina Japan Kenya Spain Swieden Singapore

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Page 6: Communities of Women || Front Matter

Contents

Summer 1985, Volume 10, Number 4

Communities of Women

Lila Abu-Lughod

633

637

Kathryn Kish Sklar 658

Cheryl Townsend Gilkes 678

Emily Honig 700

Leila J. Rupp 715

Joan Ringelheim 741

Paula Harper

Editorial

A Community of Secrets: The Separate World of Bedouin Women

Hull House in the 1890s: A Community of Women Reformers

"Together and in Harness": Women's Traditions in the Sanctified Church

Burning Incense, Pledging Sisterhood: Communities of Women Workers in the Shanghai Cotton Mills, 1919-1949

The Women's Community in the National Woman's Party, 1945 to the 1960s

VIEWPOINT

Women and the Holocaust: A Reconsideration of Research

REVISIONS/REPORTS

762 The First Feminist Art Program: A View from the 1980s

BOOK REVIEWS

Teresa LaFromboise and 782 The Hidden Half: Studies of Plains Indian Elizabeth Anne Parent Women edited by Patricia Albers and Beatrice

Medicine; American Indian Women: Telling Their Lives by Gretchen M. Bataille and Kathleen Mullen Sands; A Gathering of Spirit: Writing and Art by North American Indian Women edited by Beth Brant; Native American Women: A Contextual Bibliography by Rayna Green

Barbara Molony 785 Flowers in Salt: The Beginnings of Feminist Consciousness in Modern Japan by Sharon L. Sievers; Haruko's World: A Japanese Farm Woman and Her Community by Gail Lee Bernstein; Japanese Women: Constraint and Fulfillment by Takie Sugiyama Lebra

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Page 7: Communities of Women || Front Matter

Gaye Tuchman

Barbara J. Harris

790 Rethinking the Family: Some Feminist Questions edited by Barrie Thorne with Marilyn Yalom

792 Women's Realities, Women's Choices: An Introduction to Women's Studies by Hunter College Women's Studies Collective

Elizabeth Fee 793 Discovering Reality: Feminist Perspectives on Epistemology, Metaphysics, Methodology, and the Philosophy of Science edited by Sandra Harding and Merrill Hintikka

Susan Seymour 794 Dangerous Wives and Sacred Sisters: Social and Symbolic Roles of High-Caste Women in Nepal by Lynn Bennett; The Gift of a Virgin: Women, Marriage, and Ritual in a Bengali Society by Lina M. Fruzzetti

Gloria Rudolf and 797 Women, Men, and the International Division of Monica Frblander-Ulf Labor edited by June Nash and Maria P.

Fernandez Kelly

Joanne Meyerowitz 798 Erin's Daughters in America: Irish Immigrant Women in the Nineteenth Century by Hasia R. Diner; Serving Women: Household Service in Nineteenth-Century America by Faye E. Dudden; We Are Your Sisters: Black Women in the Nineteenth Century edited by Dorothy Sterling

Carolyn Lee Arnold 803 Women in the Scientific and Engineering Professions edited by Violet B. Haas and Carolyn C. Perrucci; Machina ex Dea: Feminist Perspectives on Technology edited by Joan Rothschild; The Technological Woman: Interfacing with Tomorrow edited by Jan Zimmerman

Marilyn J. Boxer 806 Women, the Family, and Freedom: The Debate in Documents edited by Susan Groag Bell and Karen M. Offen; Feminist Theorists: Three Centuries of Key Women Thinkers edited by Dale Spender

LETTERS/COMMENTS

Gerda Lerner 811

Unni Wikan 815

817

828

831

844

Comment on Lerner's "Sarah M. Grimke's 'Sisters of Charity"' Comment on Abu-Lughod's Review of Behind the Veil in Arabia

United States Notes

About the Contributors

Index to Volume 10

Notice to Contributors

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Page 8: Communities of Women || Front Matter

ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS

LILA ABl-LUGHOD is an assistant professor of anthropology at Williams College. Her forthcoming book, Veiled Sentiments. Honor, Modesty, and Poetry in a Bedourin Society (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, in press), is the product of her field research in an Egyptian Bedouin community, in which she focused on the relationship between the ideology of gender relations and oral poetry. She received the 1984 Stirling Award for Contributions to Psychological Anthropology for her unpublished paper "Honor and the Sentiments of' Loss in a Bedouin Society."

(AROLYN LEE ARNOLD is a Ph.D. candidate in the sociology of education and an M.S. candidate in statistics at Stanford University. Her interests include the origins and maintenance of gender segregation in the labor market, and she is currently researching the development of stratification bv gender among com- puter specialists. She has coauthored papers with Myra Strober on gender seg- regation in computer-related occupations and bank telling. MARILYN 1. BOXER is an associate dean of the College of Arts and Letters and a professor of women's studies at San Diego State University. She is coauthor, with Jean H. Quataert, of Socialist Women:. European Socialist Feminism in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Cenituries (Nexw York: Elsevier, 1978), and is currently working with Quataert on a book tentatively titled "Women and the Western World: 1500 to the Present," forthcoming from Oxford University Press. Her other publica- tions iiiclude articles on women's work in nineteenth-century Fiance and on the development of women's studies in the United States.

FLIZABErH FEE, editor of Women and Health. The Politics of Sex in Medicine (Farm- ingdale, N.Y.: Bavwood Publishing Co., 1982), is an associate professor at the School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University. Her research interests include women's health issues, especially reproductive technologies and policies, and the historv, ethics, and politics of public health. She has published various articles on science and feminism and is author of a forthcoming book entitled "Education foi Public Health, 1916-1939."

MONICA FROLANDER-t LF, an associate professor of anthropology at the University of Pittsburgh at Johnstowni, is interested in the cross-cultural analysis of gender, global political economy, ai(nd Third World developmient. She has conducted field research in Finland, Pittsburgh, and Jamaica. Her written work includes her Ph.D. dissertation, "Women, the Cattle Keepers of Eastern Finland"; a pamphlet entitled How about a Little Strategy? An Idea Book ora Mothers in School or Training (Pittsburgh, 1978); and, with coauthor Frank Lindenfeld, the book A New Earth. The Sigar W'orkers' Cooperatives of Jamaica (Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, in press).

CHERYL I OWNSENtD GILKES is anl assistant professor of sociology at Boston Uni- versitv. Her recent publications include articles related to her forthcoming book, "Going Up for the Oppressed: Black Womein and Their Communitx WNork." She

828

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Page 9: Communities of Women || Front Matter

Summer 1985 829

is currently researching the importance of the Sanctified Church in the reorga- nization of Afro-American religions and community life between 1890 and 1950.

PAULA HARPER, author of Daumier's Clowns: New Biographical and Political Functions for a Nineteenth-Century Myth (New York: Garland Publishing, 1981), is an assistant professor of art history at the University of Miami, Coral Gables. Her concentra- tion is nineteenth-century French art. She has coauthored, with Ralph E. Shikes, Pissaro: His Life and Work (New York: Horizon Press, 1980). BARBARA J. HARRIS is a professor of history at Pace University. She specializes in women's history and that of the family, particularly within the early Tudor period. Her most recent work, written in collaboration with JoAnn McNamara, is "Women and the Structure of Society: Selected Research from the Berkshire Conference on the History of Women." She has just completed a monograph on Edward Stafford, Third Duke of Buckingham (1477-1521). EMILY HONIG is an assistant professor of history at Lafayette College. She is author of Women in the Shanghai Cotton Mills, 1919-1949 (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, in press), a book based on her research on women workers in Shanghai during the Republican period. She is currently working on a book about contemporary urban Chinese women.

TERESA D. LAFROMBOISE, visiting assistant professor in the School of Education at Stanford University, has published articles on counseling and research with American Indians in the Harvard Educational Review, the Journal of Counseling Psychology, and the Journal of College Student Personnel. Her research focuses on the efficacy of culturally adapted counseling interventions for American Indian bicultural competence. GERDA LERNER, Robinson-Edwards Professor of History and WARF Senior Dis- tinguished Research Professor, directs a Ph.D. and an M.A. program in women's history at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Her most recent published book is The Majority Finds Its Past: Placing Women in History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979). The first volume of her book in progress, "Women and History," will be published by Oxford University Press in the spring of 1986.

JOANNE MEYEROWITZ is a Postdoctoral Fellow at Ohio State University. She is currently writing a book entitled "'Women Adrift': Working Women Apart from Family in Chicago, 1880-1930."

BARBARA MOLONY is an assistant professor of history at the University of Santa Clara who specializes in Japanese economic history. Her current research ex- amines the motivations for and impact of employment of women in textiles, Japan's largest industry before World War II. ELIZABETH ANNE PARENT is an assistant professor and chairperson of American Indian Studies at San Francisco State University. She is interested in multicultural education, the history of American Indian education, and women's studies. She recently completed "The Educational Experiences of the Residents of Bethel, Alaska: An Historical Case Study" (Ph.D. diss., Stanford University, 1984). JOAN RINGELHEIM, a fellow at the Institute for Research in History, is director of the Women and the Holocaust Project and the Holocaust Catalog Project. She has also taught philosophy at various universities since 1968. Her recent publications include "The Unethical and the Unspeakable: Women and the Holocaust" (Simon Wiesenthal Annual 1 [1984]: 69-87), and, coedited with Esther Katz, Proceedings of

Signs

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Page 10: Communities of Women || Front Matter

830 About the Contributors

the Conference, Women Surviving the Holocaust (New York: Institute for Research in History, 1983). Her article in this issue is part of a larger ongoing research project on women and the Holocaust.

GLORIA RUDOLF is an anthropologist affiliated with the Program for Female Offenders. Her commitment to dealing with issues of inequality has led to diverse work, including directing a research project to aid mothers who are finishing school, and assisting women ex-offenders in their search for employment. She has also conducted research in the highlands of Panama and is currently writing a book about Third World poverty, labor migration, and political movements.

LEILA J. RUPP, author of Mobilizing Women for War: German and American Propa- ganda, 1939-1945 (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1978), is an associ- ate professor of history and women's studies at Ohio State University. She has just completed a collaborative study with Verta Taylor of the American women's movement from 1945 to the mid-1960s.

SUSAN SEYMOUR is coordinator of women's studies at the Claremont Colleges and a professor of anthropology at Pitzer College. She is interested in changing house- hold structure, socialization practices, and sex roles in India. She has published various articles on these subjects and a book entitled The Transformation of a Sacred Town: Bhubaneswar, India (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1980). She is currently at work on "Attitudinal Differences between Daughters of Working and Non- working Mothers with Regard to Their Self-Images and Potential Roles in Soci- ety" in cooperation with the Asian Women's Institute.

KATHRYN KISH SKLAR, a professor of history at the University of California, Los Angeles, is currently studying the political power of American women reformers in the Progressive Era (1880-1932) through a biography of Florence Kelley. She has edited Kelley's autobiography Notes of Sixty Years (Chicago: Charles Kerr, in press). GAYE TUCHMAN is a professor of sociology at Queens College and the Graduate Center, City University of New York. Author and editor of several books on the mass media, she is currently preparing a book on how changes in the nineteenth- century British publishing industry affected the structure of opportunity for Victorian women to become novelists.

UNNI WIKAN is an associate professor of social anthropology and director of the Ethnographic Museum at the University of Oslo. She is interested in research on poverty and gender roles in the Middle East and Indonesia. Her publications in English include Life among the Poor in Cairo (London: Tavistock, 1980), and Behind the Veil in Arabia: Women in Oman (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982).

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