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Republic of the Philippines DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT 10th floor,
Francisco Good Condominium II Bldg. Esda cor. Mapagmahal St., Diliman, Quezon City MESSAGE It is an
honor for me to congratulate the Philippine NationalPolice for itsnewly published Compendium of Six
OperationalMaster Plans, that shall serve as a guiding tool of theorganization to achieve its vision,
mission and goals. This compendium will surely help all PNP uniformedpersonnel to fully understand
and effectively implement thevarious operational plans designed to address major threats tocriminality,
safety and security. Its timely publication is anindication of the PNPs sincere effort to truly make our
country asafe place to live, work and do business in. In behalf of the DILG family, I commend the Chief,
PNP andhis staff most especially the Directorate for Operations for theefforts they exerted in making the
publication of this compendiuma reality. JOSE D LINA JR Secretary
Republic of the Philippines Department of the Interior and Local Government NATIONAL POLICE
COMISSION NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE OFFICE OF THE CHIEF, PNP Camp
Crame, Quezon City MESSAGE On behalf of the Philippine National Police, I am bothhonored and happy
to welcome the publication of thiscompendium of the Six Operational Master Plans. I especiallywould
like to commend Police Director Edgar Aglipay and his staffat the directorate for Operations for comingup with this handoutat a very opportune time. It gives me great pleasure to find in this handout an
honestreflection of the faith, mission, and vision of the PhilippineNational Police. Our dreams of
achieving organizationaldiscipline, moral integrity, and professional aptitude are aptlyreflected in this
brief version of the PNPs operational plans. As such, I encourage everyone to read this handout andtake
it to heart. It is my fervent hope that every police officer, inall stations throughout the country be made
to know and applythe principles and procedures contained in this handout. This is amust read for every
police officer worth his uniform. Congratulations and Carry On! LEANDRO R MENDOZA Police Director
General Chief, PNP
Republic of the Philippines Department of the Interior and Local Government NATIONAL POLICECOMISSION NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY CHIEF
PNP FOR OPERATIONS Camp Crame, Quezon City MESSAGE For the past few years, the Philippine
National Police hasrelied on numerous operational plans for various kinds of policeactivities and to
counter different types of crimes. Thus, thisdecision to compile and summarize our operational plans
into thisCompendium of six Operational Master Plans is a welcomemove, as it would help provide a
concise and complete readingfacility to our police officers. I, therefore, encourage everyone, especially
our policeofficers in the field to read this Compendium. Ignorance of itdoes not only excuse anyone, it
also creates many dangerousthings not only to oneself but also to the entire Philippine NationalPolice.
MABUHAY tayong lahat! EDGAR C GALVANTE Police Deputy Director General Deputy Chief PNP for
Operations
Republic of the Philippines Department of the Interior and Local Government NATIONAL POLICE
COMISSION NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE DIRECTORATE FOR OPERATIONS
Camp Crame, Quezon City MESSAGE Every navigator knows how hard it is to find an island in themiddle
of the open sea without certain tools like a map or acompass. But with the aid of such tools success
becomes agiven. The Compendium of six Operational Master Plans waspublished precisely to achieve
such success in the field of lawenforcement. This is one of the tools of the trade necessary for apolice
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DIRECTORATE FOR OPERATIONS MISSION To assist the Chief, PNP in the exercise of command,control,
direction, coordination and supervision of all theactivities concerning operations, employment
anddeployment of the PNP. FUNCTIONS 1. Plans, directs, controls, coordinates andssupervises PNP
operations and integrates support activities; 2. Assesses, evaluates and prepares
mobilization,demobilization, assignment and/or locationemployment/deployment of units in
coordination with otherdirectorial Staffs; 3. Prepares, coordinates and issues operationalplan, orders
and directives in accordance with Chief,PNPs policies and guidelines; 4. Maintains active liaisoning with
the other OperatingUnits of the military and other law enforcement agencies; 5. Maintains close
supervision, direction, control andcoordination of operational activities of all operating unitsand
regional offices of the PNP; and 6. Performs such other duties as higher authoritiesmay direct.
LAW ENFORCER "Law enforcer" is one whose prime responsibility is toenforce the law and whose
constitutional duty is to preservepeace, to defend and protect the people. There are several law
enforcement officers appointed anddesignated by operation of law. Police officer is just one of
them.Thus, there is indeed a clear delineation of duties andresponsibilities, and definition of jurisdiction
in the application oftheir respective law enforcing authority. As distinguished from other law enforcers,a police officer isa general law enforcer who executes and enforces all existinggeneral, local, special and
penal laws other than those specificallyand exclusively assigned to other law enforcement agencies
ofthe government. HOW TO ENFORCE THE LAW: A law enforcer is presumed to know the law he has
sworn toenforce, One must not be allowed to exercise and perform thedelicate duty as a law enforcer
unless he knows how to enforceand execute the law, including its boundaries and limitationsotherwise,
abuses, anarchy and lawlessness shall prevail.
Law enforcers must: 1. Know the ability to learn how they are interpreted by thecourts; 2. Have the
ability to learn how they are interpreted by thecourts; 3. Know how to properly execute and enforce
such laws; 4. Know how and when to properly effect the arrest ofoffenders; 5. Have the technical andlegal know-how to protect anddefend the innocent from harassment, and prosecute offenderswho are
probably guilty of a felony or a crime. Unless the foregoing mandatory requirements areaccomplished
satisfactorily, a new graduate from the policeacademy and other law enforcement training centers
mustnot be allowed to join or be appointed as a regular memberof the Philippine National Police or any
law enforcementagency of the government. To do otherwise is by itself adeliberate violation of the
constitution, a disservice to thepeople, and at their useless and unjustifiable expense andprejudice.
CARDINAL RULES RESPECTING HUMAN RIGHTS (Sec 11, Art 11, 1987 Philippine Constitution) HUMAN
RIGHTS ARE THE GOD GIVEN RIGHTSINHERENT TO THE VERY EXISTENCE OF MAN. The right towear a
piece of cloth to shield himself from shivering coldor melting heat; a right to have a bowl of rice to fill
hisempty stomach for the day; the right to have a shelter tospend the night; the right of every working
man to assurehimself and his family a life worthy of human dignity; and,the right to live with honor,
dignity and respect of hisfellowmen living in a just and humane society under theblessing of democracy
Entrusted with the constitutional mandate to serveand protect the people, law enforcers should be the
veryfirst protectorate of human rights. Failing that task, thereis no Aristotelian reason for them to
navigate the legalcomplexity and technical intricacy in the enforcement oflaws. Without recognizing and
respecting the sanctity ofhuman rights as enshrined in the Constitution, they cannever induce public
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respect or command obedience toexisting laws. THEY CAN NEVER EFFECTIVELY ENFORCETHE LAW BY
VIOLATING HUMAN RIGHTS!
SANDIGAN (ANTI-CRIMINALITY MASTERPLAN)I. INTRODUCTION A. PURPOSE AND SCOPE This Plan shall
serve as the Master Plan in which all plans andprograms of the PNP shall conform with and supplement.
It shall prescribe the grand strategy to be undertaken by PNPOffices and personnel on crime prevention,control and suppression, in thetotal fight against all forces of criminality. B. SITUATION The campaign
against crime is a continuing concern. It is a warthat the police can not win alone, and can not in any real
sense fight alone.Police can not change the root drivers of crime such as poverty,unemployment, poor
housing, moral education, freedom, civil liberties,ambitions, dysfunctional families and other ills of
socio-economicopportunities. Thus, all aspects of police work should be premised uponactive
community consent, trust and participation. In so doing, developing effective crime prevention, control
andsuppression strategies has presented the PNP with a fundamental dilemma.On one hand, crime will
always be committed and, indeed, a continuingmandate. From this perspective, the police is viewed
solely as a professionalcrime buster and often criticized if public expectations are not met. On theother
hand, the community needs to believe that the police is or can becomeeffective crime buster. Thus, thePNP has been compelled to rethink and redesign itsentire approach to this main task through clearer
prioritization of targetswith emphasis on prevention, control and suppression of crime and
moreresources moved into proactive policing. C. ASSUMPTION The primary concern of the PNP for the
next five years is curbingcriminality. D. MISSION The PNP shall implement a responsive and holistic anti-
crimestrategy to effective prevent, control and suppress the occurrences of crimesto insure safety in our
community. E. OBJECTIVES 1. To reduce index crime rate 2. To improve response time 3. To improve
crime solution efficiency 4. To increase conviction rate 5. To operationalize COPS through the Police
CommunityPrecincts, for the 24-hour community security coverage.
II. DEFINITION OF TERMS (Please see appendix E)III. EXECUTION A. CPNPS INTENT Let us intensify ourcampaign against crime. Let us create anatmosphere of peace, in close collaboration with the
community, localgovernment units, NGOs and international organizations, dedicating ourresources and
enhancing our capabilities and skills to address national andtransnational threats to peace and order.
The efforts of the Police Regional Offices (PROs), Police ProvincialOffices (PPOs)/City Offices and Police
Stations shall be to set-up andimplement a localized Anti-Crime Campaign Plan based on this plan. On
theother hand, the National Support Units shall create their efforts inaccounting and neutralizing
transnational and syndicated crime groups, andsupport the PROs in their localized Anti-Crime Campaign.
B. CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS 1. Strategic Concept a. Improve the Police Security Service Package 1)
Effective law enforcement and crimeprevention and suppression system. . Foremost among the means
of effective lawenforcement is the wise utilization of all PNP available assets on the ground.One testedand tried instrument is the Police Security Containment RingSystem (PSCRS), composed of the following
five (5) major components,deployment of which depends on their availability and the situation on
theground: a) The Innermost Containment Ring, whichis composed of barangay tanods, CVOs, NGOs,
radio groups,fire/disaster/calamity volunteer brigades that provide localized and neededpolice services
to the barangays. b) The Inner Containment Ring, composedof the foot patrol elements are in uniform
for police visibility while thedetective patrol component is in civilian attire for police presence. Even
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ifthere are no uniformed police around the people will still think that a policeeye is watching them
because they will see police detectives in civiliancausing the arrest of crime perpetrators. c) The third
component is the MiddleContainment Ring, which is composed of bicycle or motorcycle-mountedpatrols
at control points who shall patrol the residential areas and make thetransport loading and unloading
areas as their standby points. This willprevent mugging of commuters specially during nighttime. d) The
Outer Containment Ring is composedof designated specialized units like the mobile patrols, which shall
be
deployed at chokepoints. Their task is to prevent the escape of fleeingcriminal and react to call for police
assistance. e) The fifth is the Outermost ContainmentRing, where the special police units (like the SWAT
or anti-terrorist units)and the mobile groups shall serve as security elements at areas designatedas
strong points, where they can immediately react to call for armed supportto beleaguered police
personnel on the ground. 2) Adoption by police offices/stations of the Crimeand Information
Management System, which will systematize the recording,retrieval and analysis of crime data. Another
means of effective law enforcement isthe adoption by police offices/stations of Crime and
InformationManagement System. In simple terms, the Regional, Provincial and City, andMunicipal PoliceOffices will indicate in their local maps the place and time acrime incident happened. The resulting
inputs will constitute the basis for thedeployment or redeployment of police resources to maximize
their use foranti crime efforts. 3) Deployment of dedicated Police Intelligenceand Investigation Teams
for criminal gang/syndicates, terrorists, kidnappers,bank robbers, carnappers and specific crime prone
areas. The deployment of dedicated intelligence,investigation and manhunt teams is another means of
organizationaleffectiveness. Teams for specific activities involving InternalSecurity/Terrorist Groups,
Kidnapping, Robbery, Hijacking and Carnappingare formed in all police units in varying scale depending
on the threatanalysis and availability of personnel. These teams shall conduct legaloffensives against
members of syndicated crime groups to force them out ofthe locality or, better still, to prevent them in
the commission of crimes. 4) Aggressive Anti-Illegal Drugs Campaign Illegal Drug is the countrysnumber 1 enemy.A high percentage of our populace is affected by this menace and majority ofthe
heinous crimes committed is drug- related. It is for this reason that wedo not only put to jail drug
pushers but also rehabilitate drug users. Thesupply and demand reduction strategies should be coupled
with aheightened drug education campaign. 5) Strengthening of the Programs for PublicSafety and
Internal Security The government considers the crimes such askillings; kidnappings, extortion and etc,
committed by the insurgent groupsas a criminal act not a political act. It is for this reason that
crimescommitted by them should be investigated and appropriate cases filed sothat justice is afforded
to the victims. People who feel that they are not safe in theirhouses, streets and place of work are
predisposed to crime. The policetherefore has to lend support. 6) Pursuing the objectives for Gender
AwarenessDevelopment
This concept will involve the strengthening ofGender and Development thrust of the PNP in
collaboration with governmentorganizations, NGOs and women organizations in the country, as
greatpercentage of crimes committed nowadays, involve women and children asvictims. b. Strengthen
linkages with NGOs, local andinternational law enforcement organizations, the AFP, andPresidential
Task Force and Centers as venues for interagency andinternational cooperation and support. These
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organizations and agencies are venues foreffective law enforcement coordination and support. The
maintenance ofpeace and order is a multi-disciplinary responsibility and the active linkageswith these
agencies and offices will redound to the efforts to eliminatetransnational and national crimes in the
country, to include the criminalactivities of internal security threat groups and terrorists. In addition, this
linkage would turn very relevant andbeneficial during the conduct of special events, like, the holding of
honest,orderly and peaceful elections for both national and local officials of thegovernment. c. Enhance
the community participation thru theCommunity-Oriented Policing System (COPS). Through COPS, there
will be voluntary communitysupport and cooperation with law enforcement/crime prevention and
controlactivities, thus there will be enhanced police effectiveness and efficiencygiven the same police
resources. d. Operationalize the Integrated Area/Community Public Safety Plan (IA/CPSP) In order to
insure the success of linking up thecontribution of the community, the government and the police
inguaranteeing the safety and security of the communities, the existingIntegrated Area/Community
Public Safety Plan of provincial and municipalgovernment units shall complement this Anti-Crime
Strategy. Closecoordination with respective Peace and Order Councils (POCs), LawEnforcement
Coordinating Committees (LECCs), Regional DevelopmentCouncils (RDCs), Disaster Coordinating Councils
(DCCs), Drug Watch andStreetwatch organizations, shall be maintained. e. Promote the objectives of an
active CriminalJustice System Being in the frontline in the operationalization of theCriminal Justice
System, the police serves as an effective catalyst inpromoting the concepts of justice for crime victims
and of enhancingattainment of the objectives of the Anti-Crime Strategy. f. Devise an Effective Feedback
Mechanism The continued feedback from all recipients of publicsafety services received from the
citizens through the Project 117 of theDILG, the Ugnayans conducted by the PNP and other
governmentagencies, and other sources of reports, complaints, needs, or rejoinders,
shall be the basis for improving the delivery of police services to thecitizenry. This feedback mechanism
shall serve as the trigger to set off aseries of adjustments and if need be, a realignment of the
foregoingstrategies to attain the purpose of maintaining a peaceful and prosperouscommunity. 2.Operational Concept The NHQ-PNP, through its directorial staff, shall superviseand support the Police
Regional Offices in implementing the strategic agendaand operational concept of this anti-crime
strategy. The PNP leadership,through the NALECC, the NDCC and the NPOC, shall coordinate
andcooperate with other national government agencies in the realization of themission of this anti-
crime strategy. The Police Regional Offices, through the policeprovincial/city offices and municipal/city
police stations, shall implementtheir localized anti-crime plans based on this master plan. Their plans
shallbe focused towards the implementation of localized activities to attain: (1)reduction of crime rate;
(2) improvement of response time; (3)improvement of local crime solution efficiency; (4) increase in
convictionrate for cases filed in court; and (5) the operationalization of community-oriented policing
system (COPS) thru the Police Community Precincts, for the24-hour community security coverage. The
national support units, through their specializedoperating units and various regional offices, shall
concentrate their effortstowards supporting all the anti-crime efforts of the PROs, except in thepursuit
of specific anti-crime tasks assigned to them. Schematic Diagram of the SANDIGAN MASTERPLAN refer
to appendix C. TASKS In furtherance of the intent and purpose of this Plan thefollowing shall also be
undertaken by offices/units concerned: 1. NHQ, PNP a. DCOCommand Group supervisor, responsible
inthe successful implementation of this Master Plan. b. DPRM 1) Responsible in the conduct of moral
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recoveryprogram for PNP personnel in coordination with DHRDD. 2) Strictly implement COMPLAN
PATNUBAY; 3) Monitor and supervise the moral and welfareprogram for the PNP personnel. 4)
Strengthen policies and guidelines for theproper selection of personnel for designation to key positions,
particularly atmunicipal station level; and
5) Perform other tasks as requested/directed. c. DI 1) Update and validate watch-lists on criminalsandfurnish the same to tasked units; 2) Provide timely intelligence andcounterintelligence information or
similar support, as needed, in theimplementation of this Plan; and 3) Perform other tasks as
requested/directed. d. DO 1) OPR for this Master Plan; 2) Supervise and monitor the progress of
theactivities of tasked units in the implementation of this Plan; 3) Supervise the implementation of the
Strategicconcepts on law enforcement, prevention and suppression system, andIntegrated
Area/Community Public Safety Plan. 4) Coordinate with the PAOCTF, PCTC andNDLEPCC for an effective
integration of anti-crime efforts with local andinternational offices and organizations; and 5) Perform
other tasks as requested/directed. e. DL 1) Provide equipment and logistical support to alltasked units;
and 2) Perform other tasks as requested/directed. f. DC 1) Provide necessary fund support needed in
theimplementation of this Plan; and 2) Perform other tasks as requested/directed. g. DIDM 1) Monitorthe progress of cases beinginvestigated until their final disposition in court; 2) Conduct pre-charge
investigation of personnelinvolved in violation of the ICU guidance of the CPNP; and 3) Perform other
tasks as requested/directed. h. DPCR 1) Disseminate various thrusts of the PNP incontaining all forms of
criminal activities throughout the country;
2) Supervise the implementation of theCommunity Oriented Policing System (COPS) in this Plan; 3)
Come up with activities to catalyze the five (5)pillars of CJS to be an effective system for anti-crime
efforts; 4) Perform other tasks as requested/directed. i. DHRDD 1) Design training programs/seminars
for all PNPpersonnel to enhance their ability in the performance of their assigned dutiesrelative to this
Plans operational concept; 2) Assist DPRM in the conduct of Moral RecoveryPrograms; and 3) Performother tasks as requested/directed. 2. Police Regional Offices 1-13, ARMM, CAR and NCR a. The main
implementors of this Master Plan, thus youare directed to perform activities but not limited to the
following: 1) Pursue more meaningful interfacing with othergovernment agencies through the RLECC,
RPOC and other regionalcoordinating bodies; prepare and update and operational IA/CPSP of
everyprovince and municipality under your jurisdiction; 2) Coordinate with various government
agenciesand NGOs concerned in development programs and the governmentspoverty-alleviation
projects; 3) Operationalize the strategic concept andoperational concept as contained in this Plan; 4)
Support government agencies, particularly thepillars of the Criminal Justice System, and those
concerned in the driveagainst lawless elements; and 5) Together with the Provincial Directors
(PDs),constantly evaluate the performance and continuously assess the fitness,qualifications, andservice reputation of local police chiefs. The ProvincialDirectors shall closely coordinate these
evaluations with the concerned localgovernment executives. b. Provide other support/assistance to
other operatingunits tasked with law enforcement functions. 3. National Support Units a. CIDG 1)
Support/assist all PNP units in the conduct ofinvestigation and in the filing and prosecution of criminal
cases, to insure theconviction of suspects; and
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2) Perform other tasks as requested/directed; b. NARG 1). Launch sustained campaign against drug
chainand syndicates and other related offenses; 2). Provide other support/assistance to all PNPunits
pertaining to anti-illegal drugs operations; and 3) Perform other tasks, as requested/ directed. c. IG 1)
Conduct intelligence and counter-intelligenceoperations in support of this Plan; and 2) Perform other
tasks as requested/directed. d. TMG 1) Assist all PNP units in the conduct ofinvestigation of crimes
involving motor vehicles; and 2) Perform other tasks as directed/requested. e. SAF 1) Assist the PROs in
specialized crimeoperations; and 2) Perform other tasks as requested/directed. f. PCRG 1) Promote
crime prevention awareness bytapping the support of the media and the community; 2)
Formulate/distribute anti-crime slogans/ tips/posters/leaflets/pamphlets, etc; and, 3) Perform other
tasks as requested/directed. g. CLS 1) Provide forensics technical support to PROs;and 2) Perform other
tasks as requested/directed. 4. All Other NSUs a. Provide technical/administrative support to all
PROs,NSUs and other PNP attached agencies; and, b. Perform other tasks as requested/directed.
D. COORDINATING INSTRUCTIONS 1. Respect for human rights shall be paramount, and strictadherence
with the PNP Operational Procedures (Revised Rules ofEngagement) shall always be emphasized in all
police operations. 2. All PNP units shall re-assess respective resources andcapabilities. All IMPLANs andSOPs, shall be updated to conform with thismaster plan. 3. Tasked units shall operate on the existing
logistical andfinancial allocations. NHQ-PNP shall provide additional logistical andfinancial support on a
case-to-case basis. 4. Maximum coordination with national government agencies,local government
units, non-government organizations and all sectors of thecommunity, for the success of the anti-crime
strategy, is authorized andhighly encouraged. 5. In order to insure uniformity in adopting/implementing
theCOPS and IA/CPSP concepts, all chiefs of police/police supervisorsimplementing them must always
be guided by the Community-OrientedPolicing System (COPS) Manual for the PNP issued thru
NAPOLCOMResolution Nr 2000-157 dated October 31, 2000 and IA/CPSP guidelines andrequirements. 6.
This Master Plan shall supersede PNP LOI 10/93SANDIGAN (PNP Anti-Crime Strategy). However, all
applicable issuances,MOUs/MOAs not in conflict with this Master Plan are still in effect. 7. All RDs, PROsand Dirs, NSUs shall submit IMPLANs to thisPlan and periodic reports on its implementation. 8. This
Master Plan shall take effect upon approval.IV. APPENDICESA. To improve the Police Security Service
Package, the following standardoperating procedures and guidelines shall be implemented: 1. SOP #01 -
POLICE BEAT PATROL PROCEDURES This SOP prescribes the basic procedures to be observed by all
PNPUnits and mobile patrol elements in the conduct of visibility patrols. 2. SOP #02 - BANTAY KALYE This
SOP prescribes the deployment of 85% of the PNP in the fieldto increase police visibility and intensify
anti-crime campaign nationwide. 3. SOP #03SIYASAT This SOP prescribes the guidelines in the conduct
of inspectionsto ensure police visibility. 4. SOP #04 - REACT 166
REACT 166 was launched in 1992 as the peoples direct link tothe police to receive public calls forassistance and complaints for promptaction by police authorities. This SOP prescribes the procedures in
the detailof Duty Officers, Telephone Operators and Radio Operators for REACT 166;their term of duty
and responsibilities. 5. SOP #05LIGTAS (ANTI-KIDNAPPING) With the creation of the Presidential Anti-
Organized Crime TaskForce (PAOCTF), the PNP is now in the support role in the campaign
againstkidnapping in terms of personnel requirements. SOP #6 sets forth the PNPsguidelines in its fight
against kidnapping activities. 6. SOP #06 - ANTI-CARNAPPING This SOP prescribes the conduct of an all-
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out and sustained Anti-Carnapping campaign to stop/minimize carnapping activities,
neutralizesyndicated carnapping groups, identify/prosecute government personnelinvolved in
carnapping activities, and to effectively address other criminalactivities related to carnapping. 7. SOP
#07 - ANTI-TERRORISM This prescribes the operational guidelines in the conduct ofoperations against
terrorists and other lawless elements involved interroristic activities. 8. SOP #08JOINT ANTI-BANK
ROBBERY ACTION COMMITTEE(ANTI-BANK ROBBERY) This SOP provides overall planning,
integration,orchestration/coordination and monitoring of all efforts to ensure thesuccessful
implementation. 9. SOP #09 - ANTI-HIJACKING/HIGHWAY ROBBERY This SOP sets forth the guidelines
and concepts of operations tobe observed in the conduct of anti-hiway robbery/hold-
up/hijackingoperations. 10. SOP #10 - PAGLALANSAG/PAGAAYOS-HOPE This SOP sets forth the concept
of operations and tasks of allconcerned units in the campaign against Partisan Armed Groups and
loosefirearms. 11. SOP #11MANHUNT BRAVO (NEUTRALIZATION OF WANTEDPERSONS) This SOP sets
forth the objectives and concept of operations andtasks of all concerned units in the neutralization of
wanted persons. 12. SOP #12 - ANTI-ILLEGAL GAMBLING This SOP sets forth the operational thrusts to
beundertaken by the PNP that will spearhead the fight against all forms ofillegal gambling nationwide.
13. SOP #13 - ANTI-SQUATTING
This SOP sets forth the concept of operations in the campaignagainst professional squatters and
squatting syndicates. 14. SOP #14JERICHO This SOP prescribes the operational guidelines to be
undertakenby the NHQ, PNP in the establishment of a quick reaction group that can bedetailed with the
office of the SILG (OSILG), with personnel and equipmentrequirements of that reaction group supported
by the PNP. 15. SOP #15NENA (ANTI-PROSTITUTION/VAGRANCY) This SOP sets forth the operational
thrusts to be undertaken bythe PNP that will spearhead the fight against prostitution and vagrancy. 16.
SOP #16ANTI-PORNOGRAPHY This prescribes the guidelines to be followed by tasked
PNPUnits/Offices in enforcing the ban on pornographic pictures, videos andmagazines. 17. SOP #17 -
GUIDELINES IN THE CONDUCT OF ARREST, SEARCH,AND SEIZURE This SOP prescribes the procedure andmanner of conducting anarrest, raid, search and/or search of person, search of any premises and
theseizure of properties pursuant to the 1987 Philippine Constitution, Rules ofCourt, as amended and
updated decision of the Supreme Court. 18. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF SANDIGAN MASTER PLAN 19.
ANTI-ILLEGAL LOGGING (Please refer to SANGYAMAN MasterPlan) 20. ANTI-ILLEGAL FISHING (Please
refer to SANGYAMAN MasterPlan) 21. ANTI-ILLEGAL DRUGS (Please refer to BANAT Master Plan)B. To
strengthen linkages with other government and NGOs, local andinternational law enforcement
organizations, the AFP, and Presidential TaskForce and Centers as venues for interagency and
international cooperationand support, the following shall be implemented. 1) RULES AND REGULATIONS
IMPLEMENTING EO 829 AS AMENDEDBY EOs 41 AND 41-A (LECC) 2) PNP IMPLEMENTING PLAN TO EO
61. 3) PNP IMPLEMENTING PLAN TO EO 62.C. To enhance community participation thru the Community-
OrientedPolicing System (COPS) and uniform implementation of COPS, theCOMMUNITY-ORIENTED
POLICING SYSTEM (COPS) MANUAL shall beimplemented.
D. To operationalize the Integrated Area/ Community Public Safety Plan(IA/CPSP), IA/CPSP GUIDELINES
shall be implemented.E. Definition of TermsV. REFERENCES A. Republic Act 6975, as amended by
Republic Act 8551 B. Pertinent NAPOLCOM Resolutions C. NHQ-PNP LOI 10/93 SANDIGAN (PNP Anti-
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Crime Strategy) D. The PNP Program Thrusts for CY 2001 E. Pulis ng Bayan, Lingkod ng Mamamayan by
PDDG LEANDRO RMENDOZA F. The Operational PPAs and PER.
SANDUGO (THE PNP ISO MASTER PLAN)I. INTRODUCTION The insurgency problem, whether of the
communist or the secessionisttype, has social, economic, political and security dimensions. The
securitypart, as manifested by armed guerilla activities, is the most visible sign orsymptom of theproblem. The security acts only because of the politicalorganization that provides the leadership and the
direction. On the otherhand, the dissatisfaction and grievances of the people resulting from thesocio-
economic and political conditions in the area provide the insurgencymovement the reason for its being.
Thus, insurgency may not be solved bypolice/military solution alone (although police/military action is
vital and animportant part), but by a package of government policies and programs thatcan effectively
and simultaneously address the socio-economic, the politicaland the military aspects of the situation.
Accordingly, the whole governmentmachinery and instrumentalities must strongly and coordinately be
made tobear on the problem. A. PURPOSE AND SCOPE This serves as the long-range and holistic master
plan of the PNP inwaging an internal security support operations nationwide. Premised on theestimate
of the national situation and other considerations, it prescribes thecounterinsurgency support strategy,operational concept, scheme ofimplementation, service support, and coordinating instructions in order
toaccomplish the PNPs internal security support mission. All subsequent and supplemental Programs of
Action, LOIs, andother related issuances to be prescribed and executed by PNP units andpersonnel at all
levels which would have a bearing on internal security, musttherefore conform with the intent/spirit
and strategic and operationalguidelines embodied herein. This is to ensure the continuity,
unity,consistency and synergy of all internal security efforts at all times. B. DEFINITION OF KEY TERMS
(See Annex 1) C. NATIONAL SITUATION AND CONSIDERATIONS: 1. General The Government, through the
AFP and the PNP, hadlaunched various campaigns and pacification drives in the past decades toresolve
the continuing communist insurgency threat. As a result, thecommunist insurgent movement
experienced a downtrend in its partybuilding, army building and alliance work. This downtrend wasattributedamong others to the vigorous implementation of the series of the PNPsSandugo COIN
campaign plans and the AFP Campaign Plan Lambat-Bitag. These developments, however, did not lead
to the downfallof the Communist Movement. The CPP/NPA, instead, staged a strategicwithdrawal to
avoid decisive defeat by the government forces.
Subsequently, the CPP/NPA launched a rectification campaign to regaincontrol of LCM lost areas and
restore its influence in the rural areas.Additionally, the CPP, having experienced a regression in the
Yearly sub-stages of the Strategic Defensive Stage focused its activities on ideological,political and
organizational (IPO) work to rebuild the party, its army andmass organizations. During the Philippine
Constabulary/Integrated NationalPolice (PC/INP) era, internal and external security were tasks relegatedtothe Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP). The PC/INP then, as one of thefour major services of the
AFP had played an indispensable role in counter-insurgency until its deactivation in 1991, with the
passage of RA 6975,which resulted in the birth of the PNP. RA 6975 further placed the PNP as thelead
agency in the maintenance of internal security although it took until1995, for the PNP to fully assume its
primary role in internal security.However, when RA 8551 was passed into law in 1998, internal security
wasonce again given to the aegis of the AFP. Moreover, Executive Order No.110 issued on June 15, 1999
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mandated the PNP to support the AFP in ISOfor the suppression of insurgency and other serious threats
to nationalsecurity. The military and police counter-insurgencycampaigns and other complementing
efforts by concerned civil governmentagencies LGUs and NGOS, may be classified into three major
operations oractivities, namely: (1) Internal Security Operations (ISO) by the AFP and thePNP to provide
security to the people and the government; (2) NationalDevelopment operations by the civil
government agencies to address the rootcauses of insurgency; and (3) Peace Process by the Office of the
PresidentialAssistant on the Peace Process (OPAPP) to complement the overall governmenteffort to
attract rebels back to the mainstream of society, in the spirit ofequality, peace, reconciliation and
unification. Essentially, these three mutuallycomplementing efforts are the governments three-pronged
strategy inaddressing the countrys insurgency problem. In line with the governments three-pronged
strategy inaddressing the insurgency problem, the PNP and the AFP have expanded theirroles and
actively participated in the civil governments development activitiesthat strike at the root causes of
insurgency. As one recognized weakness of thisundertaking is the lack of coordination and unity of
efforts among themilitary/police and civil government agencies, thus the National Peace
andDevelopment Plan (NPDP) was formulated. Amidst these changes in the operationalenvironment,
coupled with the recent political events in our country, the PNPhas to formulate and adopt a
comprehensive plan that would define the generalguidelines/concepts of operations and tasks to be
observed and followed by allPNP units/offices in supporting the AFP in the suppression of insurgency
andother serious threats to national security in conjunction with the NPDP andExecutive Order No. 110.
2. Strategic Guidance a. The National Peace and Development Plan This Plan sets forth the governments
overall plan for addressinginsurgency. It recognizes insurgency as a multi-dimensional problem requiring
aholistic and collaborative response and involvement of all sectors of governmentand of the citizenry. It
prescribes the ClearHoldConsolidateDevelop(CHCD) operational methodology and envisions to
launch a concerted,
integrated and collaborative campaign to address insurgency and its root causesthrough the left hand and the right hand responses. The left handresponse involves the conduct of political and
socio-economic reforms toaddress the root causes of insurgency and win the hearts and minds of
thepeople, while the right hand response involves the conduct of offensiveoperations that directly
contribute to the decisive defeat of the insurgents andthe dismantling of their politico-military
infrastructures. These offensiveoperations include diplomatic, political, intelligence, psychological and
militaryoffensive. b. Strategy of "Total-Approach" The National Peace and Development Plan has
adopted the Strategyof "Total Approach". Its holistic approach to effectively address armed conflictsin
the country consists of a security component, a political component and asocio-economic component.
The security component directly addresses violentconflicts, the political component seeks to tap the full
cooperation of localgovernment units and civil society to promote good governance and local
peaceinitiatives, while the socio-economic component focuses on ways and means toeradicate/alleviate
poverty. c. AFP ISO Campaign Plan BALANGAI: This is theimplementation of the National Peace and
DevelopmentPlan and consistent with the National Strategy of Total Approach and theClear Hold
Consolidate and Develop Methodology prescribed in the nationalplan. It envisions the clearing of
barangays one after the other bysimultaneously and decisively defeating CPP/NPA armed groups,
dismantlingLCM politicomilitary infrastructures and more importantly Winning the Heartsand Minds
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of the People. The SOT concept is applied in dismantling the politicomilitary structure of the enemy
and employs the TRIAD of intelligence,combat and psychological operations as separate weapons
system to decisivelydefeat its armed groups.II COUNTER - INSURGENCY STRATEGY A. C, PNPs INTENT I
intend to have all the PNP Offices and units consistently andvigorously perform our tasks as mandated
by RA 8551 and further providedin EO 110. The Police Regional Police Offices and other tasked PNP
Unitsshall be employed accordingly to help support the AFP neutralize the LCMnationwide. This way, the
armed components, the infrastructures, and thepolitical machinery of the CPP/NPA/NDF will be
dismantled by thegovernment. I likewise intend to have the organization help LocalGovernment Units
(LGUs) re-establish or strengthen government authorityand control over insurgency-affected barangays,
and have linkages withother security and development agencies and organizations to help attainthe
aims of the National Peace and Development Plan of the government. Inso doing the PNP would be able
to effectively implement and succeed in thiscampaign plan as the PNP will be greatly involved in
harnessing allgovernment resources in the fight against insurgency and its root causes. B. OBJECTIVES 1.
Broad Objective
The PNP, in strengthening its participation and involvement in thegovernments peace and developmentmachinery, and concurrent with itsstatutory functions and mandate through Executive Order 110, shall
support theAFP in ISO for the suppression of insurgency and other serious threats tonational security
and to perform its tasks in the National Peace andDevelopment Plan. 2. Specific Objectives a. To develop
the capability of field units to fullyoperationalize this ISO support plan for the government and the AFP
inparticular. b. To support the AFP in the isolation of the undergroundinfrastructure and front
organizations of the insurgents in the towns andcities from the general population c. To enhance
intelligence activities against threatgroups d. To enhance the conduct of legal offensive against
theinsurgents. e. To support the governments National Peace andDevelopment Plan to include the
Peace and Reconciliation plan. C. CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS: 1. Strategic Concept a. The PNP shall
basically support the AFPs ISOCampaign Plan Balangai through the conduct oflimited internalsecurityoperations, sustained law enforcement and PCR activities, intensiveinformation gathering and
the conduct of investigation and prosecution ofISO related cases. b. The PNP campaign plan shall also
follow the Clear-Hold-Support operational methodology as herein indicated in support to theintegration
efforts of the military and other civilian agencies of thegovernment as envisioned in the NPDP and the
strategy of Total Approach. e the conduct ofcombat, Intelligence and
Psychological operations as separate weaponssystems to directly lead to the destruction of the
insurgent armed groups.The end state of this phase is dismantled LCM politico-military infrastructurein
the affected barangays and the decisive defeat of the main enemy armedgroups in the targeted guerilla
fronts. The PNP will support the AFP who isprimarily responsible for the Clear Stage.
shall involve the utilization of theterritorial defense forces to limit the freedom of action and movement
of theCPP/NPA, limit its access to resources and reduce mass base support to theCPP/NPA/NDF. This
phase shall have the following end state. IntegratedArea/Community Public Safety Plan (IA/CPSP) is
organized and established, inorder to protect the people, defend communities and secure vital assets
andinstallations. The PNP will be primarily responsible for the Hold Stage in areaswhich are turned over
to the PNP or where there are no AFP units assigned.
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However, other areas especially in those areas where AFP units are present orwhere AFP supervises
CAFGU then the IA/CPSP is responsible.
police support to consolidation and development activities ofother agencies of government. The PNP
within its capability shall play asupportive role in these activities, including but not limited to the
conduct ofmedical and dental civic action, adult literacy programs and providingsecurity in support and
in coordination with AFP to civil government agenciesin their delivery of basic services in far-flung and
strife-torn area.
contested barangays and develop thecapability of local officials to effectively govern their barangays.
This stagehas the following end-state; 1) Government authority and control in contestedareas
reestablished or strengthened, 2) Government services delivered, 3) Counter-organizations further
expanded andconsolidated, and 4) Mass support for the government is enhanced.
Stage has the following for itsend state: 1) Root causes of insurgency effectivelyaddressed, and 2)
Political and socio-economic reforms plannedat the beginning of the campaign are sustained. c. The
overlapping and interrelated phases of thismethodology may be conducted simultaneously or
sequentially depending onthe prevailing situation in the targeted area. The efforts of the PNP shallfocus
in supporting the AFP on the Clearing and Holding phases, and withinthe local unit capability they shall
provide appropriate support to localgovernment units and other concerned agencies in the
Consolidation andDevelopment Phase. d. The principle of integration of efforts shall be appliedto
accomplish an ISO-related mission. This principal thrust requires the PNP,military and the civil
government agencies to work cohesively, and to unifyefforts to ensure a focused, effective and holistic
approach in addressinginsurgency. The role of the police aside from supporting the AFP inneutralizing
the insurgent politico-military infrastructure is to help create aphysically and psychologically secured
environment conducive for socio-economic development. 2. Operational Concept a. The NHQ-PNP,
through its directorial staff, shallsupervise and support the Police Regional Offices in implementing
thestrategic agenda and operational concept of this counter-insurgencystrategy. The PNP leadership,
through the NALEC, the NDCC and the NPOC,
shall coordinate and cooperate with other national government agencies inthe realization of the intent
of this counter-insurgency strategy. b. The Police Regional Offices, through the policeprovincial/city
offices and municipal/city police stations, RMGs and PMGsshall implement their localized counter-
insurgency plans based on thismaster plan. Their plan shall be focused towards the implementation
oflocalized activities to attain: (1) development of the capabilities of fieldsunits to support the AFP in the
resolution of ISO problem; (2) isolation of theunderground infrastructure and front organizations of
insurgents in townsand cities from the general population; (3) enhancement of intelligenceactivities
against threat group; and (4) enhancement of legal offensiveagainst the insurgents. c. The Special Action
Force is designated as the reservemobile/strike unit of NHQ, PNP. It shall be deployed/committed to
supportthe police Regional offices as situation warrants and/or upon request. d. The PNP National
Support Units, through theirspecialized operating units and various regional offices, shall assist/support
thelocal police units in the conduct of ISO related activities in accordance with theirmandated mission
and functions. e. Role of PNP and AFP on Enemy Affected Barangaysparticularly in areas with guerilla
frontsInfluenced Infiltrated Threatened As shown in the above schematic diagram, the AFPtakes the
primary responsibility in responding to affected areas, particularlyin areas with very active and active
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guerilla fronts. In these areas, the AFPwill seek to dismantle/neutralize the insurgent political and
armedcomponents by mobile battalions of a tasked unit applying the SpecialOperations Team (SOT)
concept and the TRIAD concept of Intelligence. Inbuilt - up areas not affected by insurgency, including
cities and urban center,the PNP takes the lead role. It shall continue its normal police functions,such as
the enhancement of law enforcement activities, maintenance ofpeace and order to ensure public safety
intensified intelligence, policecommunity relation activities and other related police operations. f. In
areas where the AFP due to its limited resources,cannot physically occupy or adequately secure an area,
and where PNP unitsare present or available, the PNP within its capability shall initially providesecurity
in the area until AFP reinforcements shall have arrived. However, inareas where there is preponderance
of AFP forces or where it is declared byMOA/policy that they are the OPR, the PNP shall, through the
conduct oflimited combat support operations assist the AFP mainly because the policepersonnel to be
committed on this aspect are the same personnel that areperforming law enforcement functions. On
the ground, the Regional Directors, PDsand Chiefs of Police are enjoined to enter into memorandum of
understanding
with their AFP counterparts purposely to delineate and define their respectiveresponsibilities/tasks andcommand relationship based on their capabilities,limitations and the prevailing threat situation and
within the limits of the MOAset by DILG/PNP and DND/AFP. g. The PNP through the PROs, PPOs/CPOs
and MPSshall undertake the following specific activities during the Clearing andHolding Phases of the
operational Methodology: 1) OperationsThis shall focus on thefollowing: 1.1) Conduct of population
and resourcecontrol/denial measures depending upon the prevailing situation and legalconsideration,
such as but not limited to the establishment of checkpoints, androadblock; employment of overt and
covert population surveillance; screeningand controlling of displaced persons in the affected areas. 1.2)
Deployment of police visibility patrols inrear areas to prevent the entry/incursion of the enemy in
threatened/conflictareas. 1.3) Conduct of limited police operations suchas ambush, raid, clearing and
other similar operations depending upon thecapability and limitation of forces and threat situation onthe ground. 1.4) Implementation of the crime preventionand suppression programs provided for in LOI
SandiganMilenyo. 1.5) Intensification of the preventive and pro-active measures and guidelines set
forth in LOI AGAP dated October 16, 2000. 1.6) Provision of appropriate security measuresto
government vital installations/facilities, defense of communities andprotection of the people from
insurgent terroristic actions. 1.7) Conduct holding operations in areascleared by the AFP forces to
protect the community from possible enemydepredations and terroristic activities, with the support of
CAFGUs, CVOs, andthe local government units upon request of, or in coordination with local AFP. 1.8)
Operationalization of the IntegratedArea /Community Public Safety Plan (IA/SPSP) through close
coordination withthe Local Government Units, Local Peace and Order Councils, Law Enforcementand
Disaster Coordinating Councils, in order that it shall appropriate serve asthe unified and integrated
direction of the local public safety programs andcreate an active shield against the problems associated
with internal security. 1.9) Strengthen the various programs forpublic safety and internal security 2)
Intelligence Operations: This shall focus on the following: 2.1) Conduct intensive and
sustainedintelligence gathering to identify threat groups and monitor their movements,plans/activities
etc. 2.2) Conduct of special projects and caseoperations to neutralize or negate insurgent leadership,
logistics fund support,plans and terroristic activities, safe houses and other support facilities.
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2.3) Intensify counter intelligence operations todetect and neutralize enemy infiltration, sabotage and
subversion, incoordination with the intelligence units of the AFP and other law enforcementagencies.
2.4) Enhance the mobilization and utilization ofthe Barangay Information Nets (BINs) 3) Police
Community Relations This shall focus on the following: 3.1) Conduct public information campaign
thatwould reduce the influence of the insurgent on the populace through the tri-media. 3.2) Implement
measures to gain, preserve andstrengthen civilian support for the programs of the government in
counter-insurgency. 3.3) Support the comprehensive, integratedand holistic peace process of the
Government pursuant to Executive Order No. 3issued by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on February
28, 2001 (See Annex-- ) 3.4) Maintain a databank of issues against theinsurgents and develop positive
issues for the PNP and AFP for mediaexploitation. 3.5) Conduct civic action, information
drives,dialogues, livelihood projects, civil assistance and development, and other alliedPCR activities
designed to win back the enemy mass base. 4) Legal Offensive Activities: This shall involve the following:
4.1) Provide efficient and well-coordinatedinvestigation documentation and prosecution of all ISO
related cases, incoordination with the DND/AFP, DOJ and the Commission on Human Rights. 4.2) Sustain
the filing of ISO related cases andfollow-up the prosecution of cases in court against the insurgents. h. In
the Consolidation and Development Phases, theactivities are as follows: 1) Assist the Local Government
Units (LGUs) andconcerned civil government agencies in the strengthening and consolidatingcontrol and
authority over targeted barangays/areas pursuant to the strategicconcept laid down in the NPDP. 2)
Provide/extend appropriate security coverage tocivil government agencies, local government units
NGAs, NGOs and GOs in thedelivery of basic services and development projects to the community
duringthe consolidation and development phases. 3) Participate in, and support the Local
ChiefExecutives (LCEs) in the selection process of the Civilian VolunteerOrganizations (Bantay
Bayan/Kababayan).
4) Intensify intelligence gathering: 5) Ensure that the Integrated Area/CommunityPublic Safety Plan
(IA/CPSP) is fully operationalize in coordination with thelocal government units. i. Counter-organizationeffort against insurgents/secessionists above ground organizations. Counter - organization such as the
CVOs/BantayBayan/Kababayan and CAFGUs are organized in barangays that have beende-influenced or
cleared from enemy control. The CAFGUs and CVOs/Bantay Bayan/Kababayanshall, during the holding
phase, augment the PNP for territorial defense inorder to free the AFP maneuver forces to go on all
offensive. The CVOs shallhelp mobilize the people to support the government, the police and themilitary
against the insurgents. Another important element of counter organization isthe setting-up of peoples
organizations and cooperatives in the clearedbarangays for various livelihood projects and community -
basedreforestation (when appropriate). The peoples organizations (POs) andCooperatives can also serve
as the nuclei for rural economic developmentand environmental protection to be orchestrated by
concerned governmentagencies under the baton of the governor or Mayor. j. Organization of CVOs for
ISO Support The CVO is an overt but unarmed component of theLocal Defense Organization. They are
directly under the control andsupervision of the local chief executives who shall be assisted by the
localpolice and/or military elements in the community. The PCR elements of PNP units/offices
incollaboration with the local officials, recruit volunteers to become membersof the CVOs from all
sectors of society such as peasants, workers, students,professionals, businessman, religious sectors, out
of school youth andothers. The CVOs shall among others perform the followingtasks in support of the
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police and the military in the area: 1) Collect intelligence reports; 2) Conduct ronda and similar
neighborhood watchactivities; 3) Assist in the dissemination of publicinformation; 4) Assist in providing
safety and security servicesin cases of emergency; 5) Support and assist in the identification
andimplementation of community development projects; and 6) Perform other related tasks. k. Conduct
of regular meetings of Coordinating Councilsto plan, monitor, supervise and revitalize ISO government
efforts
Government fora such as the peace and ordercouncils, development councils and the disaster
coordinating centers andarea coordinating centers are excellent venues or facilities through
whichvarious government programs are discussed and facilitated. Concerned PNP units are therefore
directed toactively participate in the activities of these bodies for the attainment of arevitalized internal
security support operations to the AFP and thegovernment as a whole. l. The operationalization of the
DILG/PNPand DND/AFP Joint IRR to EO 110 The core objective of the Joint IRR is to delineate theroles
and responsibilities of the PNP and AFP in the implementation of theprovisions of EO 110 in the areas of
Operations, Intelligence, PoliceCommunity Relations and Investigation of ISO related cases and
otherrelated activities. Likewise, it set forth the concept in Internal SecurityOperations to be conductedjointly by the AFP with the PNP in the supportrole in order to preserve the internal security of the State
against insurgentsand other serious threats to national security. Relatedly, the Clear-Hold-Consolidate-
Developoperational methodology shall be applied to carry out the integrated andfocused effort of the
military, police, the entire government machinery andthe NGOs, GOs, POs in addressing insurgency as
outlined in the NationalPeace and Development Plan and the Strategy of Total Approach. (SeeAnnex- ):
Schematic Diagram of the Operational Methodology) D. TASKS: In furtherance of the intent and purpose
of this Plan thefollowing shall also be undertaken by offices/units concerned: 1. NHQ PNP Directorial
Staff a. Directorate for Operations 1) Monitor the progress and development of thiscampaign plan; 2)
Coordinate/work closely with the Joint AFP-PNPSecretariat on Internal Security Coordinating System
(ISCS) for thecontinuous evaluation and assessment of internal security condition of thecountry; 3)Prioritize the deployment of SAF operatingunits to critical areas, especially when there are more critical
areas than theavailable operating units; 4) Monitor the operationalization of the
IntegratedArea/Community Public Safety Plan; 5) Generate and maintain additional reserveelements
from available personnel at NHQ-PNP; and 6) Perform other tasks as directed.
b. Directorate for Police-Community Relations 1) Plan, develop and supervise the PCR activitiesof tasked
units; 2) Assist the PROs in the establishment ofeffective inter-agency linkages with concerned
government units and NGOs. 3) Develop and pursue PCR activity design to gainthe support and
cooperation of the populace on the government; and 4) Perform other tasks as directed/requested. c.
Directorate for Personnel and Records Management 1) Fill-up personnel strength of all mobile forcesinaccordance with the staffing pattern; 2) Recommend the replacement and/or reshuffleof field
commanders when necessary; 3) Prioritize the distribution of recruitment quota toareas where the AFP
is not present. 4) Come-up with policies and guidelines onthe proper selection of key positions in
insurgency affected areas; and 5) Perform other tasks as directed. d. Directorate for Intelligence 1)
Provide policy direction to PROs in theirintelligence efforts; 2) Intensify the conduct of intelligence and
CIoperations in support of the AFP; 3) Provide timely and relevant intelligenceand estimates of the
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situation to all tasked units; 4) Assess continuously the intelligence priorityrequirements; and 5) Perform
other tasks as directed. e. Directorate for Investigation and DetectiveManagement 1) Supervise the
PROs in their investigation effortsand in the service of warrants of arrest against DT personalities; 2)
Monitor and follow-up the cases filed against theinsurgents in the proper court and/or at the
Commission on Human Rights; 3) Supervise the PROs and other tasked PNPunits/offices in the
implementation of the legal offensive; and 4) Perform other tasks as directed/requested. f. Directorate
for Logistics
1) Allocate and re-allocate vehicles, firearms andcommunication facilities based on criticality of the area
and threat situation; 2) Plan for and support the additional logisticalrequirement of tasked units; and 3)
Perform other tasks as directed/requested. g. Directorate for Plans 1) Responsible in the re-organization
of theRegional and Provincial Mobile Groups in accordance with the staffing pattern;and 2) Perform
other tasks as directed. h. Directorate for Comptrollership Provide additional fund requirements of
tasked units. i. Directorate for Human Resource and DoctrineDevelopment 1) Supervise and monitor the
training activities of tasked units; 2) Supervise the SCOUT Training of all mobile forces; and 3) Direct and
supervise the training to improvepolice investigative techniques. j. Directorate for Research andDevelopment 1) Conduct continuous research on organizationaland individual equipment that may be
appropriate for use in ISO; and 2) Conduct continuous evaluation on the existingorganizational and
individual equipment for usefulness, serviceability andapplicability in ISO. 2. NSUsa. PNP Special Action
Group 1) Act as the primary mobile force of PNP; 2) Sustain training and retraining of personnel forISO
to maintain the highest level of tactical proficiency; and 3) Perform other tasks on orders. b. Aviation
Security Group 1) Maintain and enhance the serviceability ofprimary air assets;
2) Prioritize the allocation of flights for an efficientdelivery of air support to ISO; 3) Establish, maintain
and improve air-to-groundcommunications system; and 4) Conduct a sustained training on the
operationand deployment of air assets as a measure to maintain the highest level ofair tacticalproficiency in support to ISO.c. Maritime Group 1) Maintain and enhance the serviceability ofprimary
maritime assets; 2) Prioritize the allocation of materials for anefficient delivery of Maritime support to
ISO; 3) Maintain and improve ship-to-groundcommunications system; 4) Conduct a sustained training on
the operationand deployment of watercrafts; and 5) Perform other tasks on orders.d. Police Community
Relations Group 1) Assist PROs in the conduct of PCR and otherPCR operations in support to ISO; 2)
Conduct civic action, information drives,dialogues and counter propaganda using the print and
broadcast media todiscredit and isolate the threat group politico-military hierarchy; 3) Conduct series of
coordination with othergovernment agencies and NGOs for possible support in conjunction with
theimplementation of this plan; 4) Assist PROs in the processing of the threatgroups members who will
avail of the amnesty and balik-baril programs;and 5) Perform other tasks on orders.e. Intelligence Group1) Intensify information gathering and intelligenceoperations against CPP/NPA/NDF top leadership; 2)
Provide timely intelligence information totasked units; 3) Perform other tasks on orders.
f. Criminal Investigation and Detection Group 1) Assist PROs in the case build-up and
otherdocumentation against CPP/NPA/NDF personalities; 2) Provide investigation teams to other
taskedunits; and 3) Perform other tasks on orders. g. Police Security Protection Office 1) Sustain and
enhance the security ofembassies, vital installation, and VIPs from atrocities; and 2) Perform other tasks
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on orders. h. Communications and Electronics Group Provide additional communication requirements
totasked units. 3. PROs 1-12, NCRPO, CAR, ARMM and CARAGA The main implementors of this master
plan , thus directedto perform the following subject to the MOA with the AFP, PNP priority forAnti-
crime, available PNP resources, threat level and other localconsiderations: a. Conduct limited internal
security operations,gathering of information and PCR activities in support to the AFP. b. Re-deploy
forces, firearms, vehicles andcommunication equipment to address the enemy threat; c. Determine own
force mix in the deployment offorces for ISO and law enforcement, giving more emphasis to the
identifiedprimary thrust or local areas; d. Coordinate closely with the AFP Area Commandswithin
respective AORs in the conduct of internal security operations; e. Continue to conduct SCOUT Training
until allpersonnel of the mobile forces are trained; f. See to it that all your lower offices have
IA/CPSPsand COPS Plans and are fully implemented; g. Strengthen the organization of COOPs
and/ororganize new ones in cleared areas in respective AORs to bolster the existingIA/CPSP; h. Prepare
to conduct ISO in areas where no AFP arepresent.
i. Coordinate closely with Peace and OrderCouncil/Development Coordinating Council (POCs/DCC) on
other activitiesthat require the active participation of civilian agencies and the privatesector; j. Renderquarterly report on the Internal SecurityCondition (ISC) of provinces/municipalities within their
respectivejurisdiction; and k. Perform other tasks on orders. 4. Other NSUs a. Assist and support the ISO
of PROs in conformitywith their respective area of interest or field of expertise; and b. Continue to
perform their respective missions. E. COORDINATING INSTRUCTIONS 1. Respect for human rights shall
be paramount, and strictadherence with the PNP Operational Procedure (Revised Rules of
Engagement)shall always be emphasized in all police operations. 2. All PNP units shall re-assess
respective resources andcapabilities. All IMPLANS AND SOPs, shall be updated to conform with
thismaster plan. 3. Tasked units shall operate on the existing logistical andfinancial allocations. NHQ-PNP
shall provide additional logistical and financialsupport on a case-to-case basis. 4. Maximum coordination
with national government units, non-government organizations and all sectors of the community, forthe success ofthis strategy, is authorized and highly encouraged. 5. In order to insure uniformity in
adopting/implementing theCOPS and IA/CPSP concepts, all chiefs of police/police supervisors
implementingthem must always be guided by the "Community-Oriented Policing System(COPS) Manual
for the PNP" issued thru NAPOLCOM Resolution Nr 2000-157dated October 31, 200 and IA/CPSP
guidelines and requirements. 6. This Master Plan shall supersede PNP LOI 41/96 CAMPAIGNPLAN
SANDUGO III (PNP Counter Insurgency Strategy). However, all applicableissuances, MOUs/MOAs not in
conflict with this Master Plan are still in effect. 7. All RDs, PROs and Dirs, NSUs shall submit IMPLANs to
thisPlan and periodic reports on its implementation. 8. This Master Plan shall take effect upon approval.
LEANDRO R MENDOZA Police Director General Chief, PNP
ATTACHMENTS: A. APPENDICES (OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES) 1. Strengthen the Advance Security
Control Point (ASCP)established at the respective area of responsibility in order to prevent
policestations/precincts from the attack of the Local Communist Terrorists (LCTs). SOP # 1MEMO
DIRECTIVE ON ADVANCE SECURITY CONTROLPOINT dated November 5, 1999. 2. Intensify legal offensive
campaign particularly in thedocumentation and filing of criminal charges against the DTs, including
theservice of pending warrants of arrest. SOP # 2 - MEMO DIRECTIVE RE NOTICE OF TERMINATION
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OFJASIG DTD JUNE 7, 1999. 3. Enhance the coordination and cooperation between the AFPand PNP in
the conduct of intelligence and counter-intelligence operations onmatters involving suppression of
insurgency and other serious threats tonational security. SOP # 3 - MOA BY THE AFP AND PNP ON THE
CONDUCT OFINTELLIGENCE AND COUNTER-INTELLIGENCE OPERATIONS DTD FEBRUARY 19,2001. 4.
Strengthen linkages with NGOs, local and international lawenforcement organizations, the AFP, and
Presidential Task Force and Centers asvenues for interagency and international cooperation and
support. SOP # 17 OF SANDIGAN - IMPLEMENTATION OF EO 829 ASAMENDED BY EOs 41 AND 41-A
(LECC) SOP # 18 OF SANDIGAN - CAMPAIGN AGAINSTTRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL SYNDICATES (PNP
IMPLEMENTING PLAN TO EO 62) 5. Enhance community participation thru the Community-Oriented
Policing System (COPS) SOP # 19 OF SANDIGAN - COMMUNITY-ORIENTED POLICINGSYSTEM (COPS)
MANUAL 6. Operationalize the Integrated Area/Community Public SafetyPlan (IA/CPSP) SOP # 20 OF
SANDIGAN - IA/CPSP GUIDELINES B: Definition of Terms - refers to any conflict
betweengovernment forces and organized groups which involves the actual use ofarmed force and
which disrupts normal social, economic, political andcultural activities in a specific geographical area.
- Are the source of strength andbalance; that characteristic, capability or locality
from wherein the enemyderives its freedom of action, physical strength or the will to fight. It is thehub
of all power and movement. Its attack should be the focus of alloperations. Centers of gravity can
change. A major shift in operational
direction, the replacement of a key enemy commander, the fielding of newunits or weaponry can
significantly shift centers of gravity. - These shall mean offensive anddefensive
operations such as attack, counter attack, bombing, artillerybarrage and other tactical actions involving
the use of bigger, tactical forces,bigger caliber weapons, better armored vehicles and both air and
navalweapons systems. -Oriented Policing System (COPS) - anintegrated approach to the
communitys public safety concern which is basedon the notion that the police can provide better
services to the communitythrough the development of an effective partnership between andamongthem. Such partnership must be based on trust and goodwill in order tofacilitate voluntary
community support and cooperation to lawenforcement/crime prevention and control activities, thus
enhance policeeffectiveness and efficiency, given the same police resource. surgency -
These are the economic, socio-cultural, political reforms and development including the military and
policeactions undertaken by the Government in order to defeat insurgency. - An
aspect of intelligence devotedto offensive actions to destroy or neutralize the effectiveness of
adverseintelligence activities and to undertake defensive actions to protectinformation against
espionage, individuals against subversion andinstallations or material against sabotage.
Forces - refers to the Armed Forces ofthe Philippines, the Philippine National Police and other armed
groupssupporting the government forces. - Refers to unevaluated material of
everydescription including those derived from observations, communications,reports, rumors, imagery
and other sources from which intelligence isproduced. - It is an activity aimed
atidentifying the composition, organization and leadership, disposition, training,strategy and tactics,
logistics, combat effectiveness, plans and other relatedinformation about the insurgents and other
threat groups. It also includes theacquisition of other related information/data that indirectly or directly
relate toinsurgency and other serious threats to national security such as: data oncriminal
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elements/groups that can be exploited by or can sympathize withinsurgents; results of security survey
and personnel security investigation; casebuild-up as part of legal offensive; analysis/assessment of
recovered subversivedocuments; and, data about the terrain, weather and the people in certainareas.
Insurgency - a condition of subversive political activity,civil rebellion, revolt or insurrection against a duly
constituted governmentor occupying power, where irregular forces are formed and engaged inactions,
which may include guerilla warfare, that are designed to defy,weaken and/or overthrow the
government and occupying power. P)is the
blue print for the protection of lives and properties in agiven locality. It is focused on total mobilization
of all available resourcesand the simultaneous conduct of complementary programs involving the
civilian, police and military components of the society. It has ten (10) areasof concern namely: crime
prevention, law-enforcement, prosecution,corrections, fire prevention and suppression, counter-
insurgency,environmental protection, health and sanitation, civil defense andcommunity development.
ITDS) - Is astrategy of integrating the efforts of mobile, forces,
territorial forces (AFPdesignated territorial forces, CAA companies, PNP and local defenseorganization);
local government; local sectoral organizations (NGOs, POs)and the local populace into an effectivedefense and security system that willsecure and insulate the locality from enemy influence incursion or
re-entry. - A meaningful statement or a productderived from information which has been
selected, recorded, evaluated,analyzed, integrated and interpreted so that its immediate mandate
orpotential significance to the development and execution of plans, policiesand operation is made clear.
- refers to the wide range of measurestaken by the government to free and protect its
society from subversion,lawlessness and insurgency. It is established and maintained primarily tocreate
an atmosphere of relative peace and order under which nationaldevelopment could be achieved.
Internal Security Operationsactivities designed topreserve internal security against insurgents,
secessionists and terrorists.Among others, it includes territorial defense operations, intelligence,
combat,military and police civil relations and psychological operations. - The processwhereby the facts of thecommission of an offense, identity of the person/s responsible and the placeof
commission of the offense, are known through examination of the crimescene, interview, or questioning
of the witnesses, the complainants orsuspects, and other pieces of evidence presented.
Developmentrefers to those actions taken bythe government to foster and strengthen its
responsiveness and capabilitiesto meet the needs of the society, and to promote the growth of a
viablepolitical, economic and social institution that will insure freedom fromconditions bearing
potentials for internal conflict. - refers to the state or conditionwherein the peoples
way of life and attitudes, their institutions, territorialintegrity and sovereignty, including their well-
being, are protected, andenhanced. It is synonymous with the protection of the political,
economic,psycho-social, military, geo-ecological and techno-scientific environment ofthe nation.
Operational Control (OPCON)Those functions ofcommand involving composition of subordinate
forces, the assignment of tasks,the designation of objectives and the authoritative direction necessary
toaccomplish the mission. Operational control should be exercised by the use ofthe assigned normal
organizational units through their respective commandersor through the commanders of subordinate
forces established by thecommander exercising operational control. It does not include such matters
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asadministration, discipline, internal organization and unit training except when asubordinate
commander requests assistance.
- is a document which reflects enemycomposition, disposition, strength, tactics,
logistics, training, combateffectiveness, miscellaneous data and personalities. These
are the regular, customary ornormal duties and activities of the police in the performance of itsmandate, asenumerated in Section 24 of RA 6975 (DILG/PNP Law of 1990), as amended by
Primary/Lead Role - As used herein, shall mean providingthe principal planning, direction, control and
resources for internal securityoperations. This shall also include the responsibility for preparing
internalsecurity assessment and other related documents and reports unless specifiedby law or directed
by competent authority, as well as the establishment andadministration of an appropriate Rewards
System. Assisting the leadagency in internal security operations with
personnel and material resourceswithin the capability of the PNP. - these
are dangers tothe components of National Security that could come from within or fromwithout the
nation state. They may be political, economic, military, psycho-social, techno-scientific and geo-
ecological in nature including but not limitedto organized/syndicated crimes, terrorism, rebellion, coupdetat andinsurgency.
Annex - 2 OPERATIONAL METHODOLOGY CLEAR HOLD CONSOLIDATE DEVELOP Activities Clearing of
the Re-establishment of Strengthening Full blast to political Government control & of Govt control
economic infrastructure thru authority in recovered and authority development gradual areas
Sanctioning of & construction Organization of CVOs & pro-dissident environmental (TRIAD Way)
CAFGUs local officials protection Formation of Peoples Expansion of Field Officers Organization
(PO)/Coops POs/Coops (or of NGAs conversion of work together CAFGUS/CVOs under the as such) baton
of the LCE Orchestration of development efforts through COC, ROC, etc. RolesDND/AFP- lead agency
DILG/PNP - as lead agency DILG/PNP - prosecute DILG/PNP- as leadw/support of DILG/PNP with supportof DOJ & AFP dissident local officials agency CDA/NAPC -DOJlegal offensive CAFGUs/CVOs - augment
PNP livelihood projects NAPC - implement field forces Social Reform Agenda DENR - reforestationPIA -
media offensive CVOs - mobilize popular projects Others - provide support to Govt and AFP support &
Others - support to cooperation per SRA CDA/NAPC - organize livelihood convergence plan Pos/Coops
LCEs - orchestration LCE - convergence AFP - support agency of development efforts Leader AFP -
support agency AFPsupport role REFERENCES a) Section 12 of Republic Act (RA) # 6975 as amended by
Section 3 of RA # 8551 b) EO No. 309 concerning the Re-organization of the Peace and Order Councils; c)
EO No. 319 concerning the Re-organization of the Local Development Councils; d) EO No. 113
concerning the National Reconciliation and Development Program (NRDP); e) EO No. 1012 concerning
the Local Integrated Security Defense Plan;
f) Joint AFP-PNP SOPs relating the Counter-insurgency; g) Pro-Democracy PEOPLES WAR Book, 1991;
and h) Executive Order (EO) # 110 i) AFP Campaign Plan 01/99 BALANGAI j) EO 115, series 99, -
Localization of Peace Efforts; k) National Peace and Development Plan dtd Jan 2000. l) PNP COIN Master
Plan (MP-01 SANDUGO) m) MOA on Intelligence & Counter-Intelligence Opns dtd 19February 2001 n)
2000 Revised Rules of Criminal Procedures o) MOA on JSOP on ISO dtd 07 Jan 1999 p) MOA on
Intelligence and Counter-Intelligence Operationsdtd 19 February 2001 q) EO No. 3 dtd 28 February 2001
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SANGYAMAN (PNPs MASTERPLAN TO HELP PROTECT AND PRESERVE OUR ENVIRONMENT, CULTURAL
PROPERTIES AND NATURAL RESOURCES)I. INTRODUCTION A. PURPOSE AND SCOPE This master plan
prescribes the guidelines to be followedby tasked PNP Units/Offices in assisting lead government
agencies in theenforcement of laws over Philippine territorial waters, lakes, rivers,mountain ranges,
forest, to include laws and ordinances that have been setforth to preserve, protect and enhance our
environment and naturalresources, in close coordination with the Department of the Environment
andNatural Resources, Department of Agriculture, National Museum and othertasked government
agencies and non-government organizations. B. SITUATION The Philippines is one of the countries in the
world blessed withsignificantly rich natural resources. In fact, almost all kinds of minerals,metals,
precious stones, animal species, plants, and trees can be found inthis very unique archipelago. However,
Filipinos and foreigners alike have exploited theseresources, and even worse, to the extent of over
exploiting and destroyingit. The most affected are our marine, aquatic and forest resources.
Thecontinuing degradation of our remaining natural resources has reachedcritical proportion due to
illegal destructive methods for business or personalmotives. Further contributing to the deterioration of
our environment is theexacerbating pollution emanating from vehicles brought about by the rapidurban
growth and industrialization.The following are the five (5) immediate concerns that should be
addressedin order to insure protections of the environment: Forest Protection;Protection of Fisheries;
Marine Life, and Aquatic Resources; Ensuring Cleanand Safe Land, Air and Water; Preservation of
Endangered Species andOther Wild Life; and Protection of Cultural Properties (Annex B
FiveImmediate Concerns).II. DEFINITION OF TERMS (See Annex A)III. CPNPs INTENT It is the C,PNPs
intent for the PNP through its National Support Units(NSUs), Police Regional Offices (PROs), Police
Provincial Offices (PPOs), Cityand Police Stations to assist concerned government agencies in
protectingand conserving the countrys natural and man-made resources, including itscultural sites and
heritage. Coordination may be undertaken with non-government organizationsto further improve the
current status of the nations wildlife and other
resources in the preservation and protection of all of our countrys naturaland man-made resources.IV.
OBJECTIVES: A. BROAD OBJECTIVES To protect, conserve and develop our environment and
naturalresources, in coordination with and in direct support of all concernedgovernment agencies. B.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES Protect Lives - People must learn to properly utilize and protect ourenvironment,
cultural properties and natural resources. It is unfortunate forour country to have experienced disasters
that claimed thousands of liveswhich can be attributed to peoples reckless and erroneous utilization of
ournatural resources. The disaster that had happened in Ormoc is a clearpicture of natures way of
retaliating to mans irresponsiveness. Enhance Public Safety - Public safety remains to be the top priority
of the PNP.Destruction of lives and property caused by continuous misuse, abuse, andmalpractices of
the people on our natural resources must be fully stopped inorder to protect these resources and
promote public safety. Hence, the PNP,being deputized to enforce environmental laws, should
relentlessly conductoperations that would effect the arrest and conviction of violators andpreempt the
same from ensuing. The PNP shall assist in the enforcement of environmental andcultural properties
laws in close coordination with tasked governmentagencies - ( See annex B - Summary of Pertinent
Provisions ofEnvironmental, Cultural and Natural Resources Protection Laws ) 4. Community
Participation in the protection,conservation and development of environment and natural resources.
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Community participation is an indispensable element in theprotection, conservation and development
of natural resources. Therealization of the vision to live in a community with vast source of
naturalresources and an environment worthy of emulation will come about throughthe voluntary
community support and cooperation to environmentalprotection law enforcement, prevention and
control activities.V. CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS A. STRATEGIC CONCEPTS 1) Operationalization of the
Integrated Area/CommunityPublic Safety Plan (IA/CPSP). One of the areas of concern embodied in the
IA/CPSPis the protection of the environment and natural resources. As part of the
strategic concept, THE INTEGRATED AREA COMMUNITY PUBLICSAFETY PLAN (IA/CPSP) is the blueprint
for the protection of lives andproperties in a given locality. The IA/CPSP concept requires the
totalmobilization of all available resources and the simultaneous conduct ofcomplementary programs
that will involve the civilian, police and militarycomponents of society. The primary responsibility of the
PNP is to assist the DENR,National Museum, DA and other tasked government agencies in the conductof
anti-crime operations implementing appropriate environmental, culturaland natural resources
protection laws. 2) The employment of both territorial Units/offices andselected National Support Units
(NSUs) in the conduct of an all-out andsustained campaign to protect and preserve our environment,naturalheritage and natural resources should be executed in tandem with concernedgovernment
agencies. Selected NSUs with suitable/relevant capabilitiesshall be task-organized to track down crime
groups involved in illegalactivities that contribute to the degradation of the environment and
naturalresources. B. OPERATIONAL CONCEPTS The NHQ-PNP, through its directorial staff, shall
superviseand support the Police Regional Offices and selected National OperationalSupport Units in
implementing the strategic agenda and operational conceptof this master plan. The PNP leadership,
through the NALECC, RLECC andPROs, shall coordinate and cooperate with other national
governmentagencies in the realization of the mission of this plan. The Police Regional Offices, through
the policeprovincial/city offices and municipal/city police stations shall select andorganize capable and
dedicated PNP personnel to be utilized in policeoperations against violators of environmental, culturaland natural resourcesp