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Home > Documents > CONCRETE LINTEL · 2020. 9. 4. · Rebar is grade 60 steel ASTM 615 All units meet 4-inch minimum...

CONCRETE LINTEL · 2020. 9. 4. · Rebar is grade 60 steel ASTM 615 All units meet 4-inch minimum...

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CONCRETE LINTEL SPECIFICATION GUIDE Manufacturing quality lintels since 1956.
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  • CONCRETE LINTEL SPECIFICATION GUIDE

    Manufacturing quality lintels since 1956.

  • #3#3

    #4#4

    #5

    #3

    #4

    #3

    #3

    SIZING OVERVIEWSOLID LINTEL

    Rebar is grade 60 steel ASTM 615All units meet 4-inch minimum bearing lengthConcrete compressive strength is 3,000 PSIMinimum fire rating is 1 1/2 hours

    Rebar placement:Clearance from bottom: 1 1/2"

    Clearance from top: 1 1/2"

    Special rebar schedules available upon request.

    Lintel Length30" to 68"

    Lintel Length72" to 88"

    Lintel Length90" to 96"

    Lintel Length102" to 144"

    Lintel Length30" to 64"

    Lintel Length72” to 88”

    Lintel Length90” to 96”

    Lintel Length104” to 144”

    Lintel Length40" to 64"

    Lintel Length72" to 88"

    Lintel Length96"

    Lintel Length108" to 144"

    6" x 8" SOLID LINTELS

    4" x 8" SOLID LINTELS

    8" x 8" SOLID LINTELS

    #3

    #3

    #3#3

    #3#3 #3#3

    #3

    #5

    #3

    #4

    #3

    #3

    #3

    #3#3

    #5#5

    - 2 -

  • Rebar is grade 60 steel ASTM 615All units meet 4-inch minimum bearing length5,000 PSI concrete mix designMinimum fire rating is 1 1/2 hours

    Rebar placement:Clearance from bottom: 1 1/2"

    Clearance from top: 1 1/2"

    6" x 8" U-LINTELS 8" x 8" U-LINTELS

    10" x 8" U-LINTELS 12" x 8" U-LINTELS

    • U-lintels are available in lengths from 36" to 144".

    • All four widths are stocked in these lengths: 48", 56", 72", 88", 96", 144"

    • All other lengths available by special request.

    • #3 and #5 rebar placed as shown.

    #3 rebar

    #5 rebar

    #3 rebar

    #5 rebar

    #3 rebar

    #5 rebar

    #3 rebar

    #5 rebar

    Notch to allow for seismic reinforcing.

    5 1/2” long horizontal notch for seismic reinforcing.

    SIZING OVERVIEWU-LINTEL

    5 1/2” long horizontal notch for seismic reinforcing.

    5 1/2” long horizontal notch for seismic reinforcing.

    5 1/2” long horizontal notch for seismic reinforcing.

    - 3 -

  • Load TablesSOLID LINTELS

    U-LINTELS6" x 8"8" x 8"

    10" x 8"12" x 8"

    4" x 8"6" x 8"8" x 8"

    - 4 -

  • 900

    North

    Har

    tley

    Stre

    et, Y

    ork,

    PA

    1740

    4 |

    717.

    792.

    4700

    | w

    ww.

    york

    build

    ing.

    com

    SOLI

    D L

    INTE

    LS -

    4" x

    8"

    Top

    Botto

    m

    2. N

    omin

    al lin

    tel le

    ngth

    (inch

    es)

    3236

    4042

    4448

    5456

    6064

    6672

    7880

    8488

    9096

    102

    104

    108

    112

    114

    120

    128

    132

    136

    144

    3. M

    ason

    ry o

    peni

    ng L

    1 (in

    ches

    )16

    2024

    2628

    3238

    4044

    4850

    5862

    6468

    7274

    8086

    8892

    9698

    104

    112

    116

    120

    128

    4. E

    ffect

    ive s

    pan

    L 2 (in

    ches

    )24

    2832

    3436

    4046

    4852

    5658

    6470

    7276

    8082

    8894

    9610

    010

    410

    611

    212

    012

    412

    813

    65.

    Max

    imum

    allo

    wab

    le lo

    ad U

    nfac

    tore

    d(lb

    s/ft.

    )11

    4598

    286

    180

    876

    368

    759

    757

    252

    849

    047

    442

    939

    238

    236

    134

    333

    531

    229

    228

    627

    526

    425

    924

    522

    922

    121

    420

    2

    Dead

    Loa

    d(lb

    s/ft.

    )81

    770

    161

    557

    754

    549

    042

    640

    837

    735

    033

    830

    628

    027

    325

    824

    523

    922

    320

    820

    419

    618

    818

    517

    516

    415

    815

    314

    4

    Live

    Loa

    d(lb

    s/ft.

    )67

    357

    750

    647

    544

    940

    435

    133

    631

    028

    827

    925

    223

    022

    521

    220

    219

    718

    317

    216

    816

    215

    515

    214

    413

    513

    012

    611

    96.

    Max

    imum

    ben

    ding

    m

    omen

    t cap

    acity

    M1

    (ft.-l

    bs.)

    2898

    2898

    2898

    2898

    2898

    2898

    2898

    2898

    2898

    2898

    2898

    2898

    4900

    4900

    4900

    4900

    4900

    4900

    4900

    4900

    4900

    4900

    4900

    4900

    4900

    4900

    4900

    4900

    4X8

    SOLI

    D L

    INTE

    LS

    3,00

    0 ps

    i (D

    ry m

    ix)

    Se

    lf W

    eigh

    t 28#

    /ft

    Des

    ign

    Dat

    af x

    = 3,

    000

    psi (

    min

    imum

    )f y

    = 60

    ,000

    psi

    (per

    AST

    M-A

    615)

    Aver

    age

    wei

    ght p

    er li

    neal

    foot

    of b

    eam

    - 33

    lbs

    Seis

    mic

    Cap

    abilit

    yDe

    sign

    form

    ulas

    as

    per A

    CI 3

    18-1

    2M

    n= M

    omen

    t gov

    erne

    d by

    ulti

    mat

    e st

    reng

    th =

    0.9

    (A2)(

    f 2)(d

    -a/2

    ) V n

    = Sh

    ear g

    over

    ned

    by u

    ltim

    ate

    stre

    ngth

    Mn=

    1/8

    Wn (

    L 2)2

    V n=

    1/2

    WnL

    2

    max

    = M

    axim

    um a

    llow

    able

    def

    lect

    ion

    = L 2

    /360

    ≤0.3

    "U

    L Fi

    re R

    atin

    gs 1

    -1/2

    hou

    r

    Typi

    cal S

    ectio

    n:W

    idth

    (W) =

    3.6

    25"

    Hei

    ght (

    H) =

    7.6

    25"

    Eff.

    Dept

    h (d

    ) = H

    -1-1

    /2" 1

    /2" b

    ar d

    ia.

    As a

    min

    imum

    , the

    lint

    els

    carry

    the

    apex

    are

    a ab

    ove

    the

    span

    . An

    exam

    ple

    of th

    e un

    iform

    equ

    ival

    ent a

    pex

    load

    cal

    cula

    tion

    follo

    ws.

    Hol

    low

    mas

    onry

    blo

    ck w

    eigh

    ts fo

    r det

    erm

    inin

    g un

    iform

    equ

    ival

    ent a

    pex

    load

    on

    linte

    l: 8"

    blo

    ck w

    eigh

    t = 3

    5 ps

    f (H

    ollo

    w)

    12" b

    lock

    wei

    ght =

    50

    psf (

    Hol

    low

    )

    Equi

    vale

    nt lo

    ad o

    f ape

    x ar

    ea =

    .33

    WL

    Effe

    ctiv

    e sp

    an "L

    " of l

    inte

    l (ce

    nter

    line

    of b

    earin

    g to

    cen

    terli

    ne o

    f bea

    ring)

    .W

    eigh

    t of m

    ason

    ry b

    lock

    "W" P

    SFEX

    AMPL

    EEq

    uiva

    lent

    ape

    x lo

    ad fo

    r 4"X

    8" L

    inte

    l with

    effe

    ctiv

    e sp

    an o

    f 48"

    Apex

    Loa

    d =

    (.33)

    (W) (

    L) =

    .33

    (35p

    sf/2

    ) (48

    "/12

    ) = 2

    3#FT

    Cap

    acity

    of 4

    X8 li

    ntel

    with

    effe

    ctiv

    e sp

    an o

    f 48"

    (from

    load

    tabl

    e fo

    r liv

    e lo

    ads)

    = 5

    72#/

    FT

    Th

    eref

    ore,

    the

    linte

    l has

    sig

    nific

    ant e

    xces

    s ca

    paci

    ty, i

    f

    supe

    rimpo

    sed

    load

    is lo

    cate

    d w

    ithin

    ape

    x ar

    ea, t

    hen

    refe

    r to

    the

    load

    tabl

    es to

    ens

    ure

    suffi

    cien

    t cap

    acity

    .

    1. R

    einfo

    rcem

    ent

    rods

    (A1)

    Not r

    equi

    red

    (1) #

    3(1

    ) #5

    (1) #

    4(1

    ) #3

    BON

    D BE

    AM(S

    EE S

    ECTI

    ON

    )

    SEIS

    MIC

    REIN

    FORC

    ING

    45°

    EFFE

    CTIV

    E SP

    AN (L

    2)

    MAS

    ONRY

    OPE

    NIN

    G (L

    1)

    H

    SEIS

    MIC

    REI

    NFO

    RCEM

    ENT

    H=1/

    2

    EFFE

    CTIV

    E SP

    ACE

    APEX

    AR

    EA

    SUPE

    RIM

    POSE

    D LO

    ADS

    ABOV

    E AP

    EX

    (

    NOT

    CARR

    IED

    BY L

    INTE

    L)As

    a m

    inim

    um, t

    he lin

    tels

    carry

    the

    apex

    are

    a ab

    ove

    the

    span

    . An

    exam

    ple

    of th

    e un

    iform

    equ

    ivalen

    t ape

    x lo

    ad

    calcu

    latio

    n fo

    llow

    s.Ho

    llow

    mas

    onry

    blo

    ck w

    eight

    s fo

    r det

    erm

    inin

    g un

    iform

    eq

    uiva

    lent a

    pex

    load

    on

    linte

    l: 8"

    blo

    ck w

    eight

    = 3

    5 ps

    f (H

    ollo

    w)

    12" b

    lock

    weig

    ht =

    50

    psf (

    Hollo

    w)

    Equi

    valen

    t loa

    d of

    ape

    x ar

    ea =

    .33

    WL

    Effec

    tive

    span

    "L" o

    f lin

    tel (c

    ente

    rline

    of b

    earin

    g to

    cen

    ter-

    line

    of b

    earin

    g).

    Weig

    ht o

    f mas

    onry

    blo

    ck "W

    " PSF

    EXAM

    PLE

    Equi

    valen

    t ape

    x lo

    ad fo

    r 4"X

    8" L

    inte

    l with

    effe

    ctive

    spa

    n of

    48"

    Apex

    Loa

    d =

    (.33)

    (W) (

    L) =

    .33

    (35p

    sf/2

    ) (48

    "/12)

    = 2

    3#FT

    Capa

    city

    of 4

    X8 lin

    tel w

    ith e

    ffect

    ive s

    pan

    of 4

    8”(fr

    om lo

    ad ta

    ble

    for l

    ive lo

    ads)

    = 5

    72#/

    FTTh

    eref

    ore,

    the

    linte

    l has

    sig

    nific

    ant e

    xces

    s ca

    pacit

    y, if

    supe

    rimpo

    sed

    load

    is lo

    cate

    d w

    ithin

    ape

    x ar

    ea, t

    hen

    refe

    r to

    the

    load

    tabl

    es to

    ens

    ure

    suffic

    ient c

    apac

    ity.

    Des

    ign

    Dat

    afx

    = 3

    ,000

    psi

    (min

    imum

    )fy

    = 6

    0,00

    0 ps

    i (per

    AST

    M-A

    615)

    Aver

    age

    weig

    ht p

    er lin

    eal f

    oot o

    f bea

    m -

    33

    lbs

    Seism

    ic Ca

    pabi

    lityDe

    sign

    form

    ulas

    as

    per A

    CI 3

    18-1

    2M

    n= M

    omen

    t gov

    erne

    d by

    ultim

    ate

    stre

    ngth

    = 0

    .9 (A

    2)(f2

    )(d-a

    /2) V

    n= S

    hear

    go

    vern

    ed b

    y ul

    timat

    e st

    reng

    thM

    n= 1

    /8 W

    n (L

    2)2

    Vn=

    1/2

    WnL

    2m

    ax =

    Max

    imum

    allo

    wab

    le de

    flect

    ion

    = L2

    UL F

    ire R

    atin

    gs 1

    -1/2

    hou

    r

    Typi

    cal S

    ectio

    n:W

    idth

    (W) =

    3.6

    25"

    Heig

    ht (H

    ) = 7

    .625

    "Eff

    . Dep

    th (d

    ) = H

    -1-1

    /2" 1

    /2" b

    ar d

    ia.G

    rout

    ed S

    elf W

    eight

    = 3

    3#/ft

    - 5 -

  • Top

    Bot

    tom

    (1) #

    4

    2. N

    omin

    al li

    ntel

    leng

    th (i

    nche

    s)32

    4048

    5664

    7280

    8896

    104

    112

    120

    128

    136

    144

    3. M

    ason

    ry o

    peni

    ng L

    1 (in

    ches

    )16

    2432

    4048

    5864

    7280

    8896

    104

    112

    120

    128

    4. E

    ffec

    tive

    span

    L2 (

    inch

    es)

    2432

    4048

    5664

    7280

    8896

    104

    112

    120

    128

    136

    5. M

    axim

    um a

    llow

    able

    load

    Unf

    acto

    red

    (lbs/

    ft.)

    1717

    1288

    1030

    858

    736

    644

    572

    515

    468

    429

    396

    368

    343

    322

    303

    Dea

    d Lo

    ad(lb

    s/ft.

    )12

    2692

    073

    561

    352

    646

    040

    836

    833

    430

    628

    326

    324

    523

    021

    6

    Live

    Loa

    d(lb

    s/ft.

    )10

    1075

    760

    550

    443

    337

    933

    630

    327

    525

    223

    321

    620

    218

    917

    86.

    Max

    imum

    ben

    ding

    mom

    ent c

    apac

    ity M

    1(f

    t.-lb

    s.)56

    6056

    6056

    6056

    6056

    6056

    6056

    6056

    6056

    6077

    4477

    4477

    4477

    4477

    4477

    44

    Des

    ign

    Dat

    af x

    = 3

    ,000

    psi

    (min

    imum

    )f y

    = 6

    0,00

    0 ps

    i (pe

    r AST

    M-A

    615)

    Ave

    rage

    wei

    ght p

    er li

    neal

    foot

    of b

    eam

    - 50

    lbs

    Seis

    mic

    Cap

    abili

    tyD

    esig

    n fo

    rmul

    as a

    s per

    AC

    I 318

    -12

    Mn=

    Mom

    ent g

    over

    ned

    by u

    ltim

    ate

    stre

    ngth

    = 0

    .9 (A

    2)(f 2

    )(d-

    a/2)

    Vn=

    She

    ar g

    over

    ned

    by u

    ltim

    ate

    stre

    ngth

    Mn=

    1/8

    Wn (

    L 2)2

    Vn=

    1/2

    WnL

    2

    max

    = M

    axim

    um a

    llow

    able

    def

    lect

    ion

    = L

    2/36

    0≤0.

    3"U

    L Fi

    re R

    atin

    gs 1

    -1/2

    hou

    r

    Typi

    cal S

    ectio

    n:W

    idth

    (W) =

    5.6

    25"

    Hei

    ght (

    H) =

    7.6

    25"

    Eff.

    Dep

    th (d

    ) = H

    -1-1

    /2" 1

    /2" b

    ar d

    ia.

    As a

    min

    imum

    , the

    lint

    els c

    arry

    the

    apex

    are

    a ab

    ove

    the

    span

    . An

    exam

    ple

    of th

    e un

    iform

    equ

    ival

    ent a

    pex

    load

    cal

    cula

    tion

    follo

    ws.

    Hol

    low

    mas

    onry

    blo

    ck w

    eigh

    ts fo

    r det

    erm

    inin

    g un

    iform

    equ

    ival

    ent a

    pex

    load

    on

    linte

    l:6"

    blo

    ck w

    eigh

    t = 3

    2 ps

    f (H

    ollo

    w)

    12" b

    lock

    wei

    ght =

    50

    psf (

    Hol

    low

    )

    Equi

    vale

    nt lo

    ad o

    f ape

    x ar

    ea =

    .33

    WL

    Effe

    ctiv

    e sp

    an "L

    " of l

    inte

    l (ce

    nter

    line

    of b

    earin

    g to

    cen

    terli

    ne o

    f bea

    ring)

    .W

    eigh

    t of m

    ason

    ry b

    lock

    "W" P

    SFEX

    AM

    PLE

    Equi

    vale

    nt a

    pex

    load

    for 6

    "X8"

    Lin

    tel w

    ith e

    ffec

    tive

    span

    of 4

    8"A

    pex

    Load

    = (.

    33) (

    W) (

    L) =

    .33

    (32p

    sf/2

    ) (48

    "/12

    ) = 4

    3#FT

    C

    apac

    ity o

    f 6X

    8 lin

    tel w

    ith e

    ffec

    tive

    span

    of 4

    8"

    (fro

    m lo

    ad ta

    ble

    for l

    ive

    load

    s) =

    858

    #/FT

    Th

    eref

    ore,

    the

    linte

    l has

    sign

    ifica

    nt e

    xces

    s cap

    acity

    , if

    su

    perim

    pose

    d lo

    ad is

    loca

    ted

    with

    in a

    pex

    area

    , the

    n

    refe

    r to

    the

    load

    tabl

    es to

    ens

    ure

    suff

    icie

    nt c

    apac

    ity.

    1. R

    einf

    orce

    men

    t

    rod

    s (A

    1)

    6x8

    SOLI

    D LI

    NTEL

    S

    3

    ,000

    psi

    (Dry

    mix

    )

    Sel

    f Wei

    ght 4

    2#/ft

    (1) #

    5N

    ot re

    quire

    d(1

    ) #3

    (1) #

    3

    900

    North

    Har

    tley

    Stre

    et, Y

    ork,

    PA

    1740

    4 |

    717.

    792.

    4700

    | w

    ww.

    york

    build

    ing.

    com

    SOLI

    D L

    INTE

    LS -

    6" x

    8"

    BON

    D BE

    AM(S

    EE S

    ECTI

    ON

    )

    SEIS

    MIC

    REIN

    FORC

    ING

    45°

    EFFE

    CTIV

    E SP

    AN (L

    2)

    MAS

    ONRY

    OPE

    NIN

    G (L

    1)

    H

    SEIS

    MIC

    REI

    NFO

    RCEM

    ENT

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    ign

    Dat

    afx

    = 3

    ,000

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    (min

    imum

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    = 6

    0,00

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    AST

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    Aver

    age

    weig

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    er lin

    eal f

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    f bea

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    50

    lbs

    Seism

    ic Ca

    pabi

    lityDe

    sign

    form

    ulas

    as

    per A

    CI 3

    18-1

    2M

    n= M

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    t gov

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    d by

    ultim

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    stre

    ngth

    = 0

    .9 (A

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    Vn=

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    Mn=

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    = M

    axim

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    defle

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    60≤0

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    UL F

    ire R

    atin

    gs 1

    -1/2

    hou

    r

    Typi

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    idth

    (W) =

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    25"

    Heig

    ht (H

    ) = 7

    .625

    "Eff

    . Dep

    th (d

    ) = H

    -1-1

    /2" 1

    /2" b

    ar d

    ia.

    As a

    min

    imum

    , the

    linte

    ls ca

    rry th

    e ap

    ex a

    rea

    abov

    e th

    e sp

    an. A

    n ex

    ampl

    e of

    the

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    quiva

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    pex

    load

    calc

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    ion

    follo

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    Hollo

    w m

    ason

    ry b

    lock

    weig

    hts

    for d

    eter

    min

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    unifo

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    equi

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    t ape

    x lo

    ad o

    n lin

    tel:

    6" b

    lock

    weig

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    32

    psf (

    Hollo

    w)

    12" b

    lock

    weig

    ht =

    50

    psf (

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    w)

    Equi

    valen

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    ape

    x ar

    ea =

    .33

    WL

    Effec

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    "L" o

    f lin

    tel (c

    ente

    rline

    of b

    earin

    g to

    cen

    terlin

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    ring)

    .W

    eight

    of m

    ason

    ry b

    lock

    "W" P

    SF

    EXAM

    PLE

    Equi

    valen

    t ape

    x lo

    ad fo

    r 6"X

    8" L

    inte

    l with

    effe

    ctive

    spa

    n of

    48

    "Ap

    ex L

    oad

    = (.3

    3) (W

    ) (L)

    = .3

    3 (3

    2psf

    /2) (

    48"/1

    2) =

    43#

    FTCa

    pacit

    y of

    6X8

    linte

    l with

    effe

    ctive

    spa

    n of

    48"

    (from

    load

    tabl

    e fo

    r live

    load

    s) =

    858

    #/FT

    Ther

    efor

    e, th

    e lin

    tel h

    as s

    igni

    fican

    t exc

    ess

    capa

    city,

    ifsu

    perim

    pose

    d lo

    ad is

    loca

    ted

    with

    in a

    pex

    area

    , the

    nre

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    o th

    e lo

    ad ta

    bles

    to e

    nsur

    e su

    fficien

    t cap

    acity

    .

    - 6 -

  • Top

    Botto

    m(2

    )#4

    2.No

    min

    al lin

    tel le

    ngth

    (inch

    es)

    4048

    5664

    7280

    8896

    104

    112

    120

    128

    136

    144

    3.M

    ason

    ry o

    peni

    ng L

    1 (in

    ches

    )24

    3240

    4858

    6472

    8088

    9610

    411

    212

    012

    8

    4.Ef

    fect

    ive s

    pan

    L 2 (in

    ches

    )32

    4048

    5664

    7280

    8896

    104

    112

    120

    128

    136

    5.M

    axim

    um a

    llow

    able

    load

    Unf

    acto

    red

    (lbs/

    ft.)

    1722

    1374

    1144

    980

    858

    764

    686

    624

    572

    528

    490

    458

    428

    404

    Dead

    Loa

    d(lb

    s/ft.

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    3098

    181

    770

    061

    354

    649

    044

    540

    837

    735

    032

    730

    528

    8

    Live

    Loa

    d(lb

    s/ft.

    )10

    1380

    867

    357

    650

    544

    940

    336

    733

    631

    028

    826

    925

    223

    76.

    Max

    imum

    ben

    ding

    mom

    ent c

    apac

    ity M

    1(ft

    .-lbs

    .)28

    9828

    9828

    9828

    9828

    9849

    0049

    0049

    0049

    0049

    0049

    0049

    0049

    0049

    00

    DDeessiigg

    nn DDaa

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    00 p

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    er A

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    erag

    e w

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    lbs

    Seism

    ic Ca

    pabi

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    sign

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    ulas

    as

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    CI 3

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    2M

    n= M

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    t gov

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    d by

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    She

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    V n=

    1/2

    WnL

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    = M

    axim

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    llow

    able

    defle

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    L 2/3

    60≤0

    .3"

    UL F

    ire R

    atin

    gs 1

    -1/2

    hou

    r

    TTyyppii

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    idth

    (W) =

    7.6

    25"

    Heig

    ht (H

    ) = 7

    .625

    "Ef

    f. De

    pth

    (d) =

    H-1

    -1/2

    " 1/2

    " bar

    dia.

    As a

    min

    imum

    , the

    linte

    ls ca

    rry th

    e ap

    ex a

    rea

    abov

    e th

    e sp

    an. A

    n ex

    ampl

    e of

    th

    e un

    iform

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    ivalen

    t ape

    x lo

    ad c

    alcul

    atio

    n fo

    llow

    s.

    Hollo

    w m

    ason

    ry b

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    weig

    hts

    for d

    eter

    min

    ing

    unifo

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    quiva

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    pex

    load

    on

    linte

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    blo

    ck w

    eight

    = 3

    5 ps

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    " blo

    ck w

    eight

    = 5

    0 ps

    f (Ho

    llow

    )

    Equi

    valen

    t loa

    d of

    ape

    x ar

    ea =

    .33

    WL

    Effe

    ctive

    spa

    n "L

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    inte

    l (cen

    terlin

    e of

    bea

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    to c

    ente

    rline

    of b

    earin

    g).

    Weig

    ht o

    f mas

    onry

    blo

    ck "W

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    EXAM

    PLE

    Equi

    valen

    t ape

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    ad fo

    r 8"X

    8" L

    inte

    l with

    effe

    ctive

    spa

    n of

    48"

    Apex

    Loa

    d =

    (.33)

    (W) (

    L) =

    .33

    (35p

    sf) (

    48"/1

    2) =

    46#

    FT

    Cap

    acity

    of 8

    X8 lin

    tel w

    ith e

    ffect

    ive s

    pan

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    8"

    (from

    load

    tabl

    e fo

    r live

    load

    s) =

    114

    4#/F

    T

    Ther

    efor

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    tel h

    as s

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    t exc

    ess

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    city,

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    su

    perim

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    d lo

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    with

    in a

    pex

    area

    , the

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    re

    fer t

    o th

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    ad ta

    bles

    to e

    nsur

    e su

    fficien

    t cap

    acity

    .

    8x8

    SOLI

    D L

    INTE

    LS

    3,00

    0 ps

    i (D

    ry m

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    Self

    Wei

    ght 5

    6#/ft

    (2)#

    3(2

    )#3

    (2)#

    51.

    Rein

    forc

    emen

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    ds (A

    1)(2

    )#3

    (2)2) #

    3

    900

    North

    Har

    tley

    Stre

    et, Y

    ork,

    PA

    1740

    4 |

    717.

    792.

    4700

    | w

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    SOLI

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    8" x

    8" BOND BEAM (SEE SECTION)

    SEIS

    MIC

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    FORC

    ING

    45°

    EFFE

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    AN (L

    2)

    MAS

    ONRY

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    NIN

    G (L

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    MIC

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    H=1/

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    ACE

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    psi (p

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    erag

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    eight

    per

    LF

    of b

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    lbs

    Seism

    ic Ca

    pabi

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    per A

    CI 3

    18-1

    2M

    n= M

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    t gov

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    d by

    ultim

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    stre

    ngth

    = 0

    .9 (A

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    n= S

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    ultim

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    ngth

    Mn=

    1/8

    Wn

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    2Vn

    = 1/

    2 W

    nL2

    max

    = M

    axim

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    llow

    able

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    n =

    L2/3

    60≤0

    .3"

    UL F

    ire R

    atin

    gs 1

    -1/2

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    r

    Typi

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    idth

    (W) =

    7.6

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    Heig

    ht (H

    ) = 7

    .625

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    . Dep

    th (d

    ) = H

    -1-1

    /2" 1

    /2" b

    ar d

    ia.

    As a

    min

    imum

    , the

    linte

    ls ca

    rry th

    e ap

    ex a

    rea

    abov

    e th

    e sp

    an.

    An e

    xam

    ple

    ofbt

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    nifo

    rm e

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    load

    calc

    ulat

    ion

    follo

    ws.

    Hollo

    w m

    ason

    ry b

    lock

    weig

    hts

    for d

    eter

    min

    ing

    unifo

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    t ape

    x lo

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    n lin

    tel:

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    lock

    weig

    ht =

    35

    psf (

    Hollo

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    12" b

    lock

    weig

    ht =

    50

    psf (

    Hollo

    w)

    Equi

    valen

    t loa

    d of

    ape

    x ar

    ea =

    .33

    WL

    Effec

    tive

    span

    "L" o

    f lin

    tel (c

    ente

    rline

    of b

    earin

    g to

    cen

    terlin

    e of

    be

    arin

    g).

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    ht o

    f mas

    onry

    blo

    ck "W

    " PSF

    EXAM

    PLE

    Equi

    valen

    t ape

    x lo

    ad fo

    r 8"X

    8" L

    inte

    l with

    effe

    ctive

    spa

    n of

    48"

    Apex

    Loa

    d =

    (.33)

    (W) (

    L) =

    .33

    (35p

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    48"/1

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    46#

    FTCa

    pacit

    y of

    8X8

    linte

    l with

    effe

    ctive

    spa

    n of

    48"

    (from

    load

    tabl

    e fo

    r live

    load

    s) =

    114

    4#/F

    TTh

    eref

    ore,

    the

    linte

    l has

    sig

    nific

    ant e

    xces

    s ca

    pacit

    y, if

    supe

    rimpo

    sed

    load

    is lo

    cate

    d w

    ithin

    ape

    x ar

    ea, t

    hen

    refe

    r to

    the

    load

    tabl

    es to

    ens

    ure

    suffic

    ient c

    apac

    ity.

    - 7 -

  • Top

    Botto

    m

    2. N

    omin

    al lin

    tel le

    ngth

    (inch

    es)

    3240

    4854

    5660

    6466

    7278

    8084

    8890

    9610

    210

    410

    811

    211

    412

    012

    813

    213

    614 4

    3. M

    ason

    ry o

    peni

    ng L

    1 (in

    ches

    )16

    2432

    3840

    4448

    5058

    6264

    6872

    7480

    8688

    9296

    9810

    411

    211

    612

    012 8

    4. E

    ffect

    ive s

    pan

    L 2 (in

    ches

    )24

    3240

    4648

    5256

    5864

    7072

    7680

    8288

    9496

    100

    104

    106

    112

    120

    124

    128

    13 65.

    Max

    imum

    allo

    wab

    le lo

    ad U

    nfac

    tore

    d(lb

    s/ft.

    )22

    1716

    6313

    3011

    5711

    0810

    2395

    091

    783

    176

    073

    970

    066

    565

    060

    556

    655

    453

    251

    150

    247

    544

    342

    941

    639 1

    Dead

    Loa

    d(lb

    s/ft.

    )15

    8311

    8795

    082

    679

    173

    067

    965

    559

    354

    452

    850

    047

    546

    443

    240

    439

    538

    036

    535

    833

    931

    630

    629

    727 9

    Live

    Loa

    d(lb

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    0497

    878

    268

    065

    160

    155

    953

    948

    944

    742

    841

    138

    538

    235

    633

    432

    531

    330

    029

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    926

    025

    224

    523 0

    6. M

    axim

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    1(ft

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    9658

    9658

    9658

    9658

    9658

    9658

    9658

    9610

    434

    1043

    410

    434

    1043

    410

    434

    1043

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    434

    1043

    410

    434

    1043

    410

    434

    1043

    410

    434

    1563

    215

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    1563

    215

    632

    D Deessiigg

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    CI 3

    18-1

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    n= M

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    She

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    n= 1

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    V n=

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    Fire

    Rat

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    As a

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    WL

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    Apex

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    d =

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    "/12)

    = 2

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    C

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    l with

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    n of

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    (fr

    om lo

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    for l

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    = 2

    916#

    /FT

    Th

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    ore,

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    nific

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    y, if

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    rimpo

    sed

    load

    is lo

    cate

    d w

    ithin

    ape

    x ar

    ea, t

    hen

    refe

    r to

    the

    load

    tabl

    es to

    ens

    ure

    suffic

    ient c

    apac

    ity.

    6x8

    "U"

    LIN

    TELS

    5,

    000

    psi P

    REC

    AST

    BO

    ND

    BEA

    M L

    INTE

    LSSe

    lf W

    eigh

    t 34#

    /ft1.

    Rein

    forc

    emen

    t ro

    ds (A

    1)(2

    ) #3

    (2) #

    3(2

    ) #3

    (2) #

    5

    900

    North

    Har

    tley

    Stre

    et, Y

    ork,

    PA

    1740

    4 |

    717.

    792.

    4700

    | w

    ww.

    york

    build

    ing.

    com

    U- L

    INTE

    LS -

    6" x

    8"

    BON

    D BE

    AM(S

    EE S

    ECTI

    ON

    )

    SEIS

    MIC

    REIN

    FORC

    ING

    45°

    EFFE

    CTIV

    E SP

    AN (L

    2)

    MAS

    ONRY

    OPE

    NIN

    G (L

    1)

    H

    SEIS

    MIC

    REI

    NFO

    RCEM

    ENT

    H=1/

    2

    EFFE

    CTIV

    E SP

    ACE

    APEX

    AR

    EA

    SUPE

    RIM

    POSE

    D LO

    ADS

    ABOV

    E AP

    EX

    (

    NOT

    CARR

    IED

    BY L

    INTE

    L)

    - 8 -

  • Top

    Botto

    m

    2. N

    omin

    al lin

    tel le

    ngth

    (inch

    es)

    3236

    4042

    4448

    5456

    6064

    6672

    7880

    8488

    9096

    102

    104

    108

    112

    114

    120

    128

    132

    136

    144

    3. M

    ason

    ry o

    peni

    ng L

    1 (in

    ches

    )16

    2024

    2628

    3238

    4044

    4850

    5862

    6468

    7274

    8086

    8892

    9698

    104

    112

    116

    120

    128

    4. E

    ffect

    ive s

    pan

    L 2 (in

    ches

    )24

    2832

    3436

    4048

    4852

    5658

    6470

    7276

    8082

    8894

    9610

    010

    410

    611

    212

    012

    412

    813

    65.

    Max

    imum

    all

    owab

    le lo

    ad

    Unfa

    ctor

    ed(lb

    s/ft.

    )29

    5725

    3422

    1720

    8719

    7117

    4415

    4414

    7813

    6712

    6712

    2311

    0910

    1498

    593

    488

    786

    580

    675

    573

    971

    068

    266

    963

    459

    157

    255

    452

    2

    Dead

    Loa

    d(lb

    s/ft.

    )21

    1218

    1015

    8314

    9014

    0812

    4511

    0210

    5597

    690

    587

    479

    272

    470

    366

    763

    461

    857

    653

    952

    850

    748

    747

    845

    342

    240

    839

    637

    3

    Live

    Loa

    d(lb

    s/ft.

    )17

    3914

    9013

    0412

    2711

    5910

    2490

    886

    980

    474

    571

    965

    259

    657

    954

    952

    250

    947

    444

    443

    541

    740

    139

    337

    334

    733

    632

    630

    76.

    Max

    imum

    ben

    ding

    m

    omen

    t cap

    acity

    M1

    (ft.-l

    bs.)

    5896

    5896

    5896

    5896

    5896

    5896

    5896

    5896

    5896

    5896

    5896

    1043

    410

    434

    1043

    410

    434

    1043

    410

    434

    1043

    410

    434

    1043

    410

    434

    1043

    410

    434

    1043

    415

    632

    1563

    215

    632

    1563

    2

    D Deessiigg

    nn DDaa

    ttaaf x

    = 5,

    000

    psi (m

    inim

    um)

    f y =

    60,0

    00 p

    si (p

    er A

    STM

    -A61

    5)Av

    erag

    e w

    eight

    per

    linea

    l foo

    t of b

    eam

    - 65

    lbs

    (Gro

    uted

    So

    lid) S

    eism

    ic Ca

    pabi

    lityDe

    sign

    form

    ulas

    as

    per A

    CI 3

    18-1

    2M

    n= M

    omen

    t gov

    erne

    d by

    ultim

    ate

    stre

    ngth

    = 0

    .9 (A

    2)(f 2)

    (d-

    a/2)

    Vn=

    She

    ar g

    over

    ned

    by u

    ltimat

    e st

    reng

    thM

    n= 1

    /8 W

    n (L 2

    )2

    V n=

    1/2

    WnL

    2

    max

    = M

    axim

    um a

    llow

    able

    defle

    ctio

    n =

    L 2/3

    60≤0

    .3" (

    9ft L

    inte

    l) UL

    Fire

    Rat

    ings

    1-1

    /2 h

    our

    T Tyyppii

    ccaall SS

    eeccttiioo

    nn::W

    idth

    (W) =

    7-5

    /8"

    Heig

    ht (H

    ) = 7

    .625

    "Ef

    f. De

    pth

    (d) =

    H-1

    -1/2

    " 1/2

    " bar

    dia.

    As a

    min

    imum

    , the

    linte

    ls ca

    rry th

    e ap

    ex a

    rea

    abov

    e th

    e sp

    an. A

    n ex

    ampl

    e of

    the

    unifo

    rm e

    quiva

    lent a

    pex

    load

    calc

    ulat

    ion

    follo

    ws.

    Hollo

    w m

    ason

    ry b

    lock

    weig

    hts

    for d

    eter

    min

    ing

    unifo

    rm e

    quiva

    lent a

    pex

    load

    on

    linte

    l: 8"

    blo

    ck w

    eight

    = 3

    5 ps

    f (Ho

    llow

    )12

    " blo

    ck w

    eight

    = 5

    0 ps

    f (Ho

    llow

    )

    Equi

    valen

    t loa

    d of

    ape

    x ar

    ea =

    .33

    WL

    Effe

    ctive

    spa

    n "L

    " of l

    inte

    l (cen

    terlin

    e of

    bea

    ring

    to c

    ente

    rline

    of b

    earin

    g).

    Weig

    ht o

    f mas

    onry

    blo

    ck "W

    " PSF

    EXAM

    PLE

    Equi

    valen

    t ape

    x lo

    ad fo

    r 8"X

    8" L

    inte

    l with

    effe

    ctive

    spa

    n of

    48"

    Apex

    Loa

    d =

    (.33)

    (W) (

    L) =

    .33

    (35p

    sf) (

    48"/1

    2) =

    46#

    FT

    Cap

    acity

    of 8

    X8 lin

    tel w

    ith e

    ffect

    ive s

    pan

    of 4

    8"

    (from

    load

    tabl

    e fo

    r live

    load

    s) =

    298

    8#/F

    T

    Ther

    efor

    e, th

    e lin

    tel h

    as s

    igni

    fican

    t exc

    ess

    capa

    city,

    if

    su

    perim

    pose

    d lo

    ad is

    loca

    ted

    with

    in a

    pex

    area

    , the

    n

    re

    fer t

    o th

    e lo

    ad ta

    bles

    to e

    nsur

    e su

    fficien

    t cap

    acity

    .

    1. R

    einf

    orce

    men

    t ro

    ds (A

    1)

    8x8

    "U"

    LIN

    TELS

    5,

    000

    psi P

    REC

    AST

    BO

    ND

    BEA

    M L

    INTE

    LSSe

    lf W

    eigh

    t 39#

    /ft(2

    ) #3

    (2) #

    3(2

    ) #3

    (2) #

    5

    900

    North

    Har

    tley

    Stre

    et, Y

    ork,

    PA

    1740

    4 |

    717.

    792.

    4700

    | w

    ww.

    york

    build

    ing.

    com

    U- L

    INTE

    LS -

    8" x

    8"

    BON

    D BE

    AM(S

    EE S

    ECTI

    ON

    )

    SEIS

    MIC

    REIN

    FORC

    ING

    45°

    EFFE

    CTIV

    E SP

    AN (L

    2)

    MAS

    ONRY

    OPE

    NIN

    G (L

    1)

    H

    SEIS

    MIC

    REI

    NFO

    RCEM

    ENT

    H=1/

    2

    EFFE

    CTIV

    E SP

    ACE

    APEX

    AR

    EA

    SUPE

    RIM

    POSE

    D LO

    ADS

    ABOV

    E AP

    EX

    (

    NOT

    CARR

    IED

    BY L

    INTE

    L)

    - 9 -

  • Top

    Botto

    m

    2. N

    omin

    al lin

    tel le

    ngth

    (inch

    es)

    3240

    4854

    5660

    6466

    7278

    8084

    8890

    9610

    210

    410

    811

    211

    412

    012

    813

    213

    614

    4

    3. M

    ason

    ry o

    peni

    ng L

    1 (in

    ches

    )16

    2432

    3840

    4448

    5058

    6264

    6872

    7480

    8688

    9296

    9810

    411

    211

    612

    012

    8

    4. E

    ffect

    ive s

    pan

    L 2 (in

    ches

    )24

    3240

    4648

    5256

    5864

    7072

    7680

    8288

    9496

    100

    104

    106

    112

    120

    124

    128

    136

    5. M

    axim

    um a

    llow

    able

    load

    Unf

    acto

    red

    (lbs/

    ft.)

    3760

    2820

    2256

    1961

    1880

    1735

    1611

    1555

    1410

    1289

    1253

    1187

    1128

    1100

    1025

    960

    940

    902

    868

    851

    805

    752

    727

    705

    663

    Fact

    ored

    Dea

    dLo

    ad (1

    .4)

    (lbs/

    ft.)

    2685

    2014

    1611

    1440

    1342

    1239

    1150

    1110

    1007

    921

    895

    848

    805

    785

    732

    685

    671

    644

    620

    608

    575

    537

    519

    504

    474

    Fact

    ored

    Live

    Load

    (1.7

    )(lb

    s/ft.

    )22

    1216

    5913

    2711

    5411

    0610

    2094

    791

    482

    975

    873

    769

    866

    464

    760

    356

    555

    353

    051

    050

    047

    344

    742

    241

    539

    06.

    Max

    imum

    ben

    ding

    m

    omen

    t cap

    acity

    M1

    (ft.-l

    bs.)

    1568

    015

    680

    1568

    015

    680

    1568

    015

    680

    1568

    015

    680

    1568

    015

    680

    1568

    015

    680

    1568

    015

    680

    1568

    015

    680

    1568

    015

    680

    1568

    015

    680

    1568

    015

    680

    1568

    015

    680

    1568

    0

    10x8

    "U

    " LI

    NTE

    LS

    5,00

    0 ps

    i PR

    ECAS

    T B

    ON

    D B

    EAM

    LIN

    TELS

    Self

    Wei

    ght 5

    5#/ft

    1. R

    einfo

    rcem

    ent

    rods

    (A1)

    (2) #

    3(2

    ) #5

    D Deessiigg

    nn DDaa

    ttaaf x

    = 5,

    000

    psi (m

    inim

    um)

    f y =

    60,0

    00 p

    si (p

    er A

    STM

    -A61

    5)Av

    erag

    e se

    lf w

    eight

    per

    linea

    l foo

    t of b

    eam

    - 83

    lbs

    (Gro

    uted

    So

    lid) S

    eism

    ic Ca

    pabi

    lityDe

    sign

    form

    ulas

    as

    per A

    CI 3

    18-1

    2M

    n= M

    omen

    t gov

    erne

    d by

    ultim

    ate

    stre

    ngth

    = 0

    .9 (A

    2)(f 2)

    (d-a

    /2)

    V n=

    Shea

    r gov

    erne

    d by

    ultim

    ate

    stre

    ngth

    Mn=

    1/8

    Wn (

    L 2)2

    V n=

    1/2

    WnL

    2

    max

    = M

    axim

    um a

    llow

    able

    defle

    ctio

    n =

    L 2/3

    60≤0

    .3"

    UL F

    ire R

    atin

    gs 1

    -1/2

    hou

    r

    TTyyppii

    ccaall SS

    eeccttiioo

    nn::W

    idth

    (W) =

    9-5

    /8"

    Heig

    ht (H

    ) = 7

    .625

    "Ef

    f. De

    pth

    (d) =

    H-1

    -1/2

    " 1/2

    " bar

    dia.

    As a

    min

    imum

    , the

    linte

    ls ca

    rry th

    e ap

    ex a

    rea

    abov

    e th

    e sp

    an. A

    n ex

    ampl

    e of

    the

    unifo

    rm e

    quiva

    lent a

    pex

    load

    calc

    ulat

    ion

    follo

    ws.

    Hollo

    w m

    ason

    ry b

    lock

    weig

    hts

    for d

    eter

    min

    ing

    unifo

    rm e

    quiva

    lent a

    pex

    load

    on

    linte

    l: 6"

    blo

    ck w

    eight

    = 3

    0 ps

    f (Ho

    llow

    )12

    " blo

    ck w

    eight

    = 5

    0 ps

    f (Ho

    llow

    )

    Equi

    valen

    t loa

    d of

    ape

    x ar

    ea =

    .33

    WL

    Effe

    ctive

    spa

    n "L

    " of l

    inte

    l (cen

    terlin

    e of

    bea

    ring

    to c

    ente

    rline

    of b

    earin

    g).

    Weig

    ht o

    f mas

    onry

    blo

    ck "W

    " PSF

    EXAM

    PLE

    Equi

    valen

    t ape

    x lo

    ad fo

    r 10"

    X8" L

    inte

    l with

    effe

    ctive

    spa

    n of

    48"

    Apex

    Loa

    d =

    (.33)

    (W) (

    L) =

    .33

    (60p

    sf) (

    48"/1

    2) =

    80#

    FT

    Cap

    acity

    of 1

    0X8

    linte

    l with

    effe

    ctive

    spa

    n of

    48"

    (fr

    om lo

    ad ta

    ble

    for l

    ive lo

    ads)

    = 1

    106#

    /FT

    Th

    eref

    ore,

    the

    linte

    l has

    sig

    nific

    ant e

    xces

    s ca

    pacit

    y, if

    supe

    rimpo

    sed

    load

    is lo

    cate

    d w

    ithin

    ape

    x ar

    ea, t

    hen

    refe

    r to

    the

    load

    tabl

    es to

    ens

    ure

    suffic

    ient c

    apac

    ity.

    900

    North

    Har

    tley

    Stre

    et, Y

    ork,

    PA

    1740

    4 |

    717.

    792.

    4700

    | w

    ww.

    york

    build

    ing.

    com

    U- L

    INTE

    LS -

    10" x

    8"

    45°

    EFFE

    CTIV

    E SP

    AN (L

    2)

    MAS

    ONRY

    OPE

    NIN

    G (L

    1)

    H

    SEIS

    MIC

    REI

    NFO

    RCEM

    ENT

    H=1/

    2

    EFFE

    CTIV

    E SP

    ACE

    APEX

    AR

    EA

    SUPE

    RIM

    POSE

    D LO

    ADS

    ABOV

    E AP

    EX

    (

    NOT

    CARR

    IED

    BY L

    INTE

    L)

    BON

    D BE

    AM(S

    EE S

    ECTI

    ON

    )

    SEIS

    MIC

    REIN

    FORC

    ING

    - 10 -

  • Top

    Botto

    m

    2. N

    omin

    al lin

    tel le

    ngth

    (inch

    es)

    3240

    4854

    5660

    6466

    7278

    8084

    8890

    9610

    210

    410

    811

    211

    412

    012

    813

    213

    614

    4

    3. M

    ason

    ry o

    peni

    ng L

    1 (in

    ches

    )16

    2432

    3840

    4448

    5058

    6264

    6872

    7480

    8688

    9296

    9810

    411

    211

    612

    012

    8

    4. E

    ffect

    ive s

    pan

    L 2 (in

    ches

    )24

    3240

    4648

    5256

    5864

    7072

    7680

    8288

    9496

    100

    104

    106

    112

    120

    124

    128

    136

    5. M

    axim

    um a

    llow

    able

    load

    Unf

    acto

    red

    (lbs/

    ft.)

    4435

    3326

    2661

    2314

    2217

    2047

    1900

    1835

    1663

    1520

    1478

    1400

    1330

    1298

    1209

    1132

    1108

    1064

    1023

    1004

    950

    887

    858

    831

    782

    Fact

    ored

    Dea

    dLo

    ad (1

    .4)

    (lbs/

    ft.)

    3167

    2375

    1900

    1652

    1583

    1462

    1357

    1311

    1188

    1086

    1056

    1000

    950

    927

    863

    808

    791

    760

    730

    717

    678

    633

    613

    593

    558

    Fact

    ored

    Live

    Load

    (1.7

    )(lb

    s/ft.

    )26

    0819

    5615

    6513

    6113

    0412

    0411

    1710

    7997

    889

    486

    982

    378

    276

    371

    166

    565

    262

    660

    259

    055

    952

    250

    548

    946

    06.

    Max

    imum

    ben

    ding

    m

    omen

    t cap

    acity

    M1

    (ft.-l

    bs.)

    1600

    016

    000

    1600

    016

    000

    1600

    016

    000

    1600

    016

    000

    1600

    016

    000

    1600

    016

    000

    1600

    016

    000

    1600

    016

    000

    1600

    016

    000

    1600

    016

    000

    1600

    016

    000

    1600

    016

    000

    1600

    0

    As a

    min

    imum

    , the

    linte

    ls ca

    rry th

    e ap

    ex a

    rea

    abov

    e th

    e sp

    an. A

    n ex

    ampl

    e of

    the

    unifo

    rm e

    quiva

    lent a

    pex

    load

    calc

    ulat

    ion

    follo

    ws.

    Hollo

    w m

    ason

    ry b

    lock

    weig

    hts

    for d

    eter

    min

    ing

    unifo

    rm e

    quiva

    lent a

    pex

    load

    on

    linte

    l: 6"

    blo

    ck w

    eight

    = 3

    0 ps

    f (Ho

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    Equi

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    .33

    WL

    Effe

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    EXAM

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    Equi

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    (60p

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    48"/1

    2) =

    80#

    FT

    Cap

    acity

    of 1

    2X8

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    n of

    48"

    (fr

    om lo

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    ble

    for l

    ive lo

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    = 3

    330#

    /FT

    Th

    eref

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    sig

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    load

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    ape

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    hen

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    (2) #

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    12x8

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    s (G

    rout

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    Solid

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    mic

    Capa

    bility

    Desig

    n fo

    rmul

    as a

    s pe

    r ACI

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    -12

    Mn=

    Mom

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    ctio

    n =

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    ire R

    atin

    gs 1

    -1/2

    hou

    r

    TTyyppii

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    idth

    (W) =

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    Heig

    ht (H

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    " 1/2

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    dia.

    1. R

    einfo

    rcem

    ent

    rods

    (A1)

    900

    North

    Har

    tley

    Stre

    et, Y

    ork,

    PA

    1740

    4 |

    717.

    792.

    4700

    | w

    ww.

    york

    build

    ing.

    com

    U- L

    INTE

    LS -

    12" x

    8"

    BON

    D BE

    AM(S

    EE S

    ECTI

    ON

    )

    SEIS

    MIC

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    FORC

    ING

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    ONRY

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    2

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    RIM

    POSE

    D LO

    ADS

    ABOV

    E AP

    EX

    (

    NOT

    CARR

    IED

    BY L

    INTE

    L)

    - 11 -

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    York, PA 17404

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