ContraceptivesContraceptives

Contaception Contaception Competition Competition Each group will create a flyer about a different Each group will create a flyer about a different

contraception methodcontraception method

You will use the note sheet to find information You will use the note sheet to find information about the followingabout the following How do you get itHow do you get it What does it preventWhat does it prevent How does it workHow does it work How effective is itHow effective is it Disadvantages / AdvantagesDisadvantages / Advantages What makes it a good method for teensWhat makes it a good method for teens

AbstinenceAbstinence

 You have the ability

 PregnancyIf used 100% can prevent STI

No physical contact Some physical contact, but

no sexual acts that involve genitals

 100%  

Male/Female CondomMale/Female Condom

Male/Female condomMale/Female condom

 Over the counter

 PregnancySTI

A barrier method that prevents semen and vaginal fluid from being passed between partners

Male 97% Female 95%

Birth Control PillBirth Control Pill

Birth Control PillBirth Control Pill

 Doctor

 Pregnancy

A hormone pill is taken at the same time every day. Prevents ovary from releasing egg

Typical use92-97%Perfect use99.9%

Birth Control PatchBirth Control Patch

Birth Control PatchBirth Control Patch

 Doctor

 Pregnancy

A patch that is put on the skin every week for 3 weeksThe 4th week is when you get your periodReleases hormones that prevent ovulation

 Perfect use99%

Birth Control InjectionBirth Control Injection

Birth Control InjectionBirth Control Injection

 Doctor

 Pregnancy

Hormonal injection is given every 10-12 weeksStops body from ovulation 

 99.7%

Contraceptive RingContraceptive Ring

Vaginal Contraceptive Vaginal Contraceptive RingRing

 Doctor

 Pregnancy

Ring is inserted in the vagina Last 3 weeksReleases hormones

 Perfect use99%

Vaginal Spermicides Vaginal Spermicides

Vaginal SpermicideVaginal Spermicide Over the counter

 Pregnancy

Contains nonoxynol-9 Can be film foam gel cream or suppositoriesSpermicides kill sperm so it can’t fertilize egg

 74%

Emergency ContraceptionEmergency Contraception

Emergency ContraceptionEmergency Contraception(Plan B)(Plan B)

 Doctor

  Pregnancy

Taken within 72 hrs. of unprotected sex Stop or delay release of egg/ change lining of uterus/ slow down fertilization ~ no implantationTake 2 pills

After 24hr.95%5 days58%

WithdrawalWithdrawal

 You have ability

 Pregnancy

Man pulls out penis from vagina before ejaculation

 1out of 5

WithdrawlWithdrawl

The SpongeThe Sponge

The SpongeThe Sponge

 Over the counter

 Pregnancy

Soft foam filled with 3 spermicidesPrevents sperm from entering uterusKills sperm with spermicides Cannot be reused

 9-20 out of 100 in a year

DiaphramDiaphram

DiaphragmDiaphragm

 Doctor

 Pregnancy

Covers the cervix Stops sperm from enteringNeeds to be fitted/ ReusableLeave in for 6hrs after intercourse

 6-20 out of 100 in a year

Intrauterine Device IUDIntrauterine Device IUD

Intrauterine Device IUDIntrauterine Device IUD

 Doctor

 Pregnancy

Releases hormones, thickens cervix to prevent sperm from entering. Lasts 5 years Copper that makes sperm travel differentLasts3-5 years

99%  98.7%

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