Contribution of Agriculture to Oklahoma’s Economy: 2015
E-1046
Department of Agricultural EconomicsDivision of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
Oklahoma State University
Dave Shideler, Ph.D.Associate Professor and Extension Economist
Acknowledgments Thanks to the Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station and Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service for funding this initiative. Appreciation is also extended to the University of Arkansas’ Division of Agriculture for sharing their methodology, format and experiences during the generation of this report. Lastly, thanks to colleagues at Oklahoma State University for reviewing the completed document and providing thoughtful suggestions.
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ContentsExecutive Summary .............................................................................................................................................................iiDefinitions ............................................................................................................................................................................iiiSection 1: Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 1Section 2: Oklahoma Agriculture ....................................................................................................................................... 4Section 3: Contribution Analysis Methodology ............................................................................................................... 9Section 4: Contribution Analysis Results ........................................................................................................................ 11Section 5: Conclusions and Policy Considerations ....................................................................................................... 16Appendix A: Industry Definitions and IMPLAN/NAICS Bridge ............................................................................. 17Appendix B: Sector Specific Contribution Analysis (sorted by total value-added, a measure of economic activity) ............................................................................................................................... 26Data Sources and References ............................................................................................................................................ 37
List of FiguresFigure 1. Number of Farms by County, 2012 ................................................................................................................... 3Figure 2. Farm Employment as a Percentage of Total Employment by County, 2015 ............................................... 3Figure 3. Oklahoma Industries as a Percentage of Total State Employment, 2015 ..................................................... 4Figure 4. Agricultural Components as a Percentage of A State’s Economy for Selected States, 2015 .................... 4Figure 5. Agriculture’s Level of Contribution to Economic Activity, 2000-2015 ......................................................... 4Figure 6. Agriculture as a Percentage of Oklahoma’s Economy, 2000-2015 ................................................................ 5Figure 7. Agriculture Components’ Level of Contribution to Oklahoma’s Economy, 2000-2015 ............................ 5Figure 8. Value of Exports as a Percentage of Total Exports, 2015 ................................................................................ 6Figure 9. Crop Production Measured as Cash Receipts, 2000-2015 .............................................................................. 6Figure 10. Distribution of Crops Production, 2015 .......................................................................................................... 6Figure 11. Livestock Production Measured as Cash Receipts 2000-2015 ..................................................................... 6Figure 12. Distribution of Livestock Production, 2015 ................................................................................................... 7Figure 13. Distribution of Agricultural Processing, 2015 ............................................................................................... 7Figure 14. Food, Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing Contribution to the Economy, 2000-2015.......... 8Figure 15. Paper Products Manufacturing Contribution to the Economy, 2000-2015 ................................................ 8Figure 16. Wood Products Manufacturing Contribution to the Economy, 2000-2015 ................................................ 8Figure 17. Apparel, Leather and Allied Products Manufacturing Contribution to the Economy, 2000-2015 ......... 8Figure 18. Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing Contribution to the Economy, 2000-2015 ..................... 8Figure 19. Textile and Textile Products Manufacturing Contribution to the Economy, 2000-2015 .......................... 8
List of TablesTable 1. Oklahoma Ranking in Selected Farm Characteristics ...................................................................................... 2Table 2. Peak Production Years and Amounts for Selected Commodities ................................................................... 5Table 3. Top Five Export Countries for Oklahoma Agriculture and the Amount Exported, 2015 ........................... 6Table 4. Agriculture’s Contribution to Oklahoma’s Economy, 2015 .......................................................................... 12Table 5. Contribution of Agricultural Sectors to Agricultural Production, 2015 ...................................................... 13Table 6. Contribution of Agricultural Sectors to Agricultural Processing, 2015 ....................................................... 13Table 7. Employment Generated by Agriculture by NAICS^, 2015 ............................................................................ 13Table 8. Output Generated by Agriculture, 2015^ for the Top Five NAICS Industries* ........................................... 13Table 9. Economic Activity Generated by Agriculture, 2015^ for the Top Five NAICS Industries* ........................ 14Table 10. Crop Sector’s Direct Contribution to Oklahoma’s Economy, 2015 ............................................................ 14Table 11. Top Crop Production Sectors (by Output) ..................................................................................................... 14Table 12. Livestock Sector’s Direct Contribution to Oklahoma’s Economy, 2015 .................................................... 15Table 13. Top Livestock Production Sectors (by Output) ............................................................................................. 15Table 14. Forestry Sector’s Direct Contribution to Oklahoma’s Economy, 2015 ....................................................... 15
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Executive SummaryThe total contribution of Oklahoma agriculture to the state’s economy is 321,454 jobs and over $18.2 billion in economic activity, suggesting that 1 in 8 jobs in Oklahoma’s economy is related to agricul-ture. The direct contribution of Oklahoma agri-culture can be further disaggregated by type of agriculture (crop, livestock or forestry) and activity (production or processing). Crop production pro-vides 22,608 jobs and almost $0.9 billion of econom-ic activity; livestock production generates 116,966 jobs and over $2.9 billion in economic activity; and forestry production creates 1,147 jobs and $59 million in economic activity. Agriculture-related services generate 4,627 jobs and over $205 million in economic activity. Crop processing contributes 11,994 jobs and $994 million of economic activity; livestock processing accounts for 11,157 jobs and al-most $880 million of economic activity; and forest-ry processing provides 7,160 jobs and $892 million in economic activity. Agriculture is an important part of Oklaho-ma’s economy, but it is also valuable to Oklaho-ma’s future. Agriculture, which uses 76 percent of the state’s land area, is a steward of Oklahoma’s natural resources. It enhances the quality of life to its residents and provides stable supplies of food that are affordable and safe to its citizens, the U.S. and the world.
Definition of Agriculture Used
Oklahoma agriculture is a significant part of the state’s economy. Oklahoma is known for its wheat and cattle production (being the third largest producing state in the U.S. for winter wheat and the second largest producing state in the U.S. for beef cattle). Farmers and ranchers also produce corn, soybeans, rye, sorghum, cotton, peanuts, hay, various fruits and vegetables, nursery and floricul-ture products, forestry products, hogs, chickens, sheep and goats, among other commodities. The processing of these commodities makes additional contributions to Oklahoma’s economy – creating jobs and income for the state. In 2015, Oklahoma agriculture, defined as the production and processing of commodities in addition to agriculture-related services, directly contributed 175,658 jobs and over $6.7 billion of economic value added to the state’s economy. Because agriculture is linked to other industries in the state through supply chains, an additional 27,001 jobs and $2.7 billion of economic activity can be attributed to this sector. These jobs and output encompass such activities as wholesale purchases, transportation services, financial services and other inputs. Lastly, household consumption (e.g., pur-chasing groceries, clothing and personal services like haircuts or car maintenance) from income de-rived from agricultural activities generates another 118,795 jobs and $8.8 billion in economic activity.
Definitions
Industry References:Agriculture: this term is used throughout the re-
port to reference the entire agricultural sector, which includes agricultural production, pro-cessing and agriculture-related services; from Appendix A. Agriculture includes IMPLAN sectors 1-19, 65-153, 368-370, 373 and 374. (The corresponding NAICS sectors can be identified from Appendix A, also.)
Agriculture-related services: businesses classified in this category provide nearly all of their goods and services exclusively to commodity producers and/or processors; IMPLAN sectors 17-19 are included.
Crops: only those sectors in agriculture that produce or process plant-based products are included, with the exception of those items included under ‘forestry’; from Appendix A, crop sectors include IMPLAN sectors 1-10, 67-83 and 94-130.
Forestry: only those sectors in agriculture that involve tree planting, harvesting or process-ing are included; from Appendix A, forestry sectors include IMPLAN sectors 15-16, 134-153, 368-370, 373 and 374.
Livestock: only those sectors in agriculture that produce or process animal-based products are included; from Appendix A, livestock sectors include IMPLAN sectors 11-14, 65-66, 84-93 and 131-133.
Processing: refers to the transformation of raw commodities into other, more useable goods; from Appendix A, this includes IMPLAN sec-tors 65-153, 368-370, 373 and 374.
Production: refers to the creation of raw, agricul-tural commodities; from Appendix A, IM-PLAN sectors 1-16 are producing sectors.
Analysis Terminology:Direct contribution: those jobs, output and val-
ue-added items provided to the economy by agriculture sectors only.
Indirect contribution: those jobs, output and val-ue-added items provided to the economy due to input purchases by agriculture sectors.
Induced contribution: those jobs, output and value-added items provided to the economy from household consumption due to income generated by jobs in the direct and indirect contributions.
Measures:Chained or Constant Dollar: values have been
adjusted to account for changes in price levels so that they more accurately reflect changes in production; the Bureau of Economic Analysis uses a technique called ‘chaining’ to adjust values to a common level of prices, and their values are used in this report. Chained 2009 dollars are used as the base year of prices in the BEA data series.
Current Dollar: values are stated in the value of the year reported (i.e., they are not adjusted for price level changes).
Economic Activity: conceptually similar to val-ue-added, but it is measured as the difference between market value of output and the sum of non-labor input costs; also known as gross state product, or gross domestic product by state (as used by the Bureau of Economic Analysis).
Employment: total number of jobs, regardless of full- or part-time status; this includes wage and salary employment as well as self-employ-ment.
Output: the total market value for goods or ser-vices in a given industry; this is computed by multiplying the retail or market price by the level of output in the industry.
Value-added: a measurement of the enhancement that a producer or processor makes to a com-modity; it is calculated as the sum of wages and salaries, proprietor income, payments to capital (such as dividends, retained earnings) and business taxes.
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Oklahoma has a long heritage in agricultural production and processing. While widely known for cattle and wheat, agricultural commodities produced in Oklahoma are as diverse as its land-scape. Other production crops include cotton, hay, soybeans, peanuts, watermelons, peaches, berries, pecans and nursery products. Additional livestock produced in Oklahoma include hogs, sheep, goats, chickens and fish. This report aims to document the contribution agriculture makes to the Oklahoma economy. It will summarize the size of agriculture relative to other industries within the state and it will com-pare the agriculture sector to neighboring states and the U.S. as a whole. The report will also show how agriculture is connected to other industries within Oklahoma through its purchase of inputs and the household consumption of those who work in agriculture. There are, however, additional contributions made by the agricultural sector that are more difficult to quantify, but are nevertheless import-ant. Oklahoma farmers and ranchers are stewards of our land and natural resources. Often, farmers, ranchers and other landowners are the first to implement conservation practices that preserve and protect our abundant natural resources. Rural Oklahoma is home to the outdoor playground for all Oklahomans. Agriculture and forestry indus-tries provide food, fiber and housing resources for Oklahomans, the nation and the world. Agri-cultural products are used in emerging industries to produce alternative fuels and medical inputs. Agriculture performs a service role that ties rural and urban populations leading to a higher qual-ity of life. Farmers markets and local producers provide fresh food for urban residents. Landscape designs and nursery services enhance visual appeal and quality of life. While these are important and meaningful contributions of agriculture, they are not easily measured in economic terms, so they are considered to be beyond the scope of this report. For purposes of this report, agriculture will be defined as those sectors that directly produce a commodity (either crop, forestry product or livestock), process commodities (value-added pro-cessing) or provide services nearly exclusively to farm owners and/or operators (e.g., soil testing or animal breeding services). In Appendix A, industri-
al sectors classified as agriculture for this study are labeled. In 2015, Oklahoma was home to 78,000 farms, which occupied 34.2 million acres (76 percent of the state’s land area; USDA NASS, 2012) across the state; see Table 1. Figure 1 shows the distribution of farms by county in the state. Figure 2 shows the percentage of employment from farming in each county; it is worth noting that farming accounts for at least 1 in 8 jobs in 31 counties. The total agricul-tural production (i.e., crops, forestry and livestock) output was $7.03 billion, employed 140,721 people and generated over $3.764 billion in economic activity. Agricultural processing activities contribute an additional $14.834 billion in output, 30,310 jobs, and $2.766 billion in economic activity. Agricul-ture-related services add $265 million in output, 4,627 jobs and $205 million in economic activity. Combined, agriculture generates $22.128 billion in output, employs 175,658 people and generates $6.735 billion in economic activity. These values represent the direct contribution of agriculture to Oklahoma’s economy. They do not, however, include the purchases of suppliers necessary to generate this level of output, nor does it reflect household consumption of those employed by agriculture. These represent additional economic activity that would not occur if agriculture did not exist in Oklahoma. These additional impacts are reported in Section 3. The analysis presented in this report focuses on agricultural production and processing activi-ties in 2015 only. The levels of these activities are subject to a number of factors such as climate or world market equilibria. These data also should be compared with a time-series of data to present the fullest picture of agriculture’s performance. Time-series analysis, however, is beyond the scope of this report. The remainder of this report is organized as follows. The next section provides a more detailed look at agriculture in OK, including rankings, trends and comparisons to neighboring states and the U.S. as a whole. Section 3 describes the method-ology used to compute the direct, indirect, induced and total contribution of agriculture and Section 4 presents the results of that analysis. Section 5 con-cludes the report by summarizing the results and explaining their relevance for policy.
Section 1: Introduction
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Table 1. Oklahoma ranking in selected farm characteristics.
Item Rank Unit Total Percent of U.S. Total General Farm Numbers 4 Number 78,000 3.77Land in Farms 8 Number 34,200,000 3.75
Crops All Hay 6 Tons 5,914,000 4.4Alfalfa Hay 27 Tons 594,000 1.01All Other Hay 3 Tons 5,320,000 7.05All Wheat 7 Bushels 98,800,000 4.82Winter Wheat 3 Bushels 98,800,000 7.21Canola 2 Bushels 131,100,000 4.56Corn, Grain 26 Bushels 36,120,000 0.27Corn, Silage 37 Tons 255,000 0.2Cotton 9 Bales 374,000 2.9Cottonseed 9 Tons 121,000 2.99Oats 29 Bushels 273,000 0.3Peanuts 9 Pounds 31,500,000 0.51Pecans 5 Pounds 13,000,000 5.11Rye 1 Bushels 1,920,000 16.7Sorghum, Grain 6 Bushels 21,320,000 3.57Sorghum, Silage 7 Tons 180,000 4.02Soybeans 25 Bushels 11,625,000 0.3Sunflower 9 Pounds 6,600,000 0.23Watermelons 12 Hundredweight 540,000 1.54
Livestock All Cattle and Calves 1 5 Head 4,850,000 5.27All Cows 1 4 Head 1,990,000 5.02Beef Cows 1 2 Head 1,953,000 6.44Milk Cows 1 31 Head 37,000 0.4Cattle on Feed 1 9 Head 280,000 2.12Calf Crop 3 Head 1,770,000 5.16Hogs 2 9 Head 2,110,000 3.06Red Meat Production 13 Pounds 1,198,700,000 2.48All Chickens 2 3 26 Head 4,139,000 0.88Broiler Production 13 Pounds 217,000,000 2.5Eggs 29 Number 702,000,000 0.73Sheep and Lambs 1 30 Head 46,000 0.86Wool Production 30 Pounds 95,000 0.35Cattle Operations 4 3 Number 51,043 5.59Beef Cow Operations 4 3 Number 44,106 6.06Milk Cow Operations 4 20 Number 756 1.18Hog Operations 4 12 Number 1,947 3.08Sheep Operations 4 18 Number 1,779 2.01
1 Inventory on hand January 1, 2016.2 Inventory on hand December 1, 2015.3 Excludes commercial broilers.4 2012 data. Beginning in 2008, data is no longer published on a yearly basis, but will be published every five years in con-
junction with the Census of Agriculture.Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASS, “Oklahoma Agricultural Statistics, 2016.”
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Figure 1. Number of farms by county, 2012.Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture, 2012.
Figure 2. Farm employment as a percentage of total employment by county, 2015.Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System.
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Oklahoma agriculture, combining agricul-tural production, processing and related services, represents a significant component of the state’s diverse economy. Oklahoma agriculture directly contributed about 6 percent of Oklahoma’s em-ployment in 2015. As shown in Figure 3, agricul-ture contributed a larger share of employment than Transportation and Utilities and Non-agricultural Manufacturing; it is similar in size to Construc-tion, Mining and Other Services. These values are based on 2015 data from the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis’ (BEA) Regional Economic Accounts.
Figure 4 compares the economic activity for the three components of agriculture between Okla-homa, its neighboring states and the U.S. in 2015. Agricultural processing represents the majority of agricultural activity in Oklahoma, almost 1.5 percent, while agricultural production comprises 1.3 percent and agriculture-related services (which includes forestry, fishing and hunting and agricul-tural support services) adds another 0.1 percent of economic activity. Oklahoma’s agricultural production sector represents a larger percentage of economic activity than in each of the following regions: Texas, Missouri, Colorado or the U.S. Comparing agriculture related services, Oklaho-ma’s share of economic activity is roughly similar to Texas, Missouri and Colorado. As a share of eco-nomic activity, Oklahoma’s agricultural processing sector is larger than in Texas.
Oklahoma has seen an increase in the agricul-ture sector over the last decade. As seen in Figure 5, total agricultural production rose from $3.8 billion in 2000 to just over $6 billion in 2015. The variation between 2005 and 2010 largely reflects weather and world price influences on agriculture. While agri-culture has grown, it has not grown as fast as the Oklahoma economy as a whole. Figure 6 presents agriculture’s share of economic activity between 2000 and 2015 and one can see that its share has fallen from a high of 3.9 percent in 2003 and 2005 to 2.9 percent in 2015. (It should be noted that the lowest share of the economy was realized in 2014 at 2.7 percent.) Taking a more detailed look at commodity pro-duction, Table 1 contains those agricultural com-modities for which Oklahoma ranks in the highest 25 states by production in 2015. Of particular inter-est is that Oklahoma ranked first in rye production, second nationally for canola and beef cows, third in “all other hay” and winter wheat production and
Figure 4. Agricultural components as a percentage of a state’s economy for selected states, 2015.Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.
Figure 3. Oklahoma industries as a percentage of total state employment, 2015.Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.
Figure 5. Agriculture’s level of contribution to economic activity, 2000-2015 (in millions).Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.
Section 2: Oklahoma Agriculture
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calf crop size and fourth for “all cows” production. Oklahoma was the fifth largest producer of pecans and “all cattle and calves.” It ranked sixth in “all hay” and grain sorghum production; seventh in “all wheat” and silage sorghum production and ninth in hogs, cattle on feed, cotton, cottonseed, peanuts and sunflower production. Table 2 pres-ents the peak production levels for select crops and livestock in Oklahoma. Processing activity in Oklahoma has been declining since 2006, but production has grown, particularly since 2013. Figure 7 shows the values of production for agricultural production and processing since 2000. Note that the volatility mentioned earlier is associated with the agricultur-al production component of the sector, as reflected in the steeper rises and falls in this curve. Again, this volatility stems largely from fluctuations in the price of commodities on the world market. Overall, agriculture-related services has grown since 2000.
Agriculture is also a significant source of ex-ports for Oklahoma, accounting for nearly $1 of ev-ery $10 of the value of exports. Figure 8 illustrates that agricultural processing represents 7 percent of the value of exports, while agricultural production accounts for 2.4 percent of the value of exports. Table 3 lists the five countries that purchase the largest amount of Oklahoma’s agricultural exports. Figures 9 through 12 disaggregate agricultural production into crop and livestock components. Figure 9 shows that crop production has increased by 10.6 percent since 2000 in constant dollars, sug-gesting an increase in quantity produced. Figure 10 illustrates the relative significance of the various crops grown in Oklahoma, as a percentage of total crop production. Food grains (including wheat) dominates the crop production sector, accounting for 35 percent of total crop production in 2015. Figure 11 shows the change in livestock produc-tion since 2000. The value of livestock production
Table 2. Peak production years and amounts for selected commodities.
Year Production Units
All Cattle and Calves 1975 6,500,000 headAll Hogs and Pigs 2001 2,480,000 headAll Sheep and Lambs 1942 399,000 headChicken (excluding broilers) 2002 5,740,000 headCorn 1906 131,010,000 bushelsCotton 1926 1,773,000 balesHay 2007 6,858,000 tonsMilk Cows 1944 912,000 headPeanuts 1977 276,600,000 poundsSorghum 1996 28,910,000 bushelsSoybeans 2009 12,090,000 bushelsWatermelon 2003 840,000 hundredweightWheat 1982 227,700,000 bushels
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASS, “Oklahoma Agricultural Statistics, 2016.”
Figure 6. Agriculture as a percentage of Oklaho-ma’s economy, 2000-2015.Source: Computed from U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.
Figure 7. Agriculture components’ level of con-tribution to Oklahoma’s economy, 2000-2015 (in millions).Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.
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Table 3. Top five export countries for Oklahoma agriculture and the amount exported, 2015.
Country Value of Ag Exports
Japan $125,021,027Mexico $99,068,473Canada $77,002,564South Korea $18,708,411China $16,191,474
Source: Compiled from U.S. Department of Commerce, Interna-tional Trade Administration, TradeStats Express: Global Patterns of a State’s Exports.
Figure 8. Value of exports as a percentage of total exports, 2015.Source: Compiled from U.S. Department of Commerce, Interna-tional Trade Administration, TradeStats Express: Export Product Profile to a Selected Market.
Figure 9. Crop production measured as cash re-ceipts, 2000-2015.Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Cash Receipts 2000-2015.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.
Figure 10. Distribution of crop production, 2015.Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Cash Receipts 2000-2015.
Figure 11. Livestock production measured as cash receipts 2000-2015.Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Cash Receipts 2000-2015.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.
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in constant dollars has fluctuated the last several years, but grew by 26.7 percent since 2000. One can see the relative significance of the major types of livestock produced in Oklahoma in Figure 12; not surprisingly, cattle and calves represents two-thirds of total livestock production, followed by poultry and eggs (16 percent) and hog (15 percent) produc-tion. The following set of graphs provides detail regarding the agricultural processing sector. Figure 13 illustrates the distribution of processing sec-tors by contribution to Oklahoma’s economy in 2015. One can see that food, beverage and tobacco product manufacturing is responsible for almost 60 percent of economic activity for agricultural processing. Paper, apparel and wood product manufacturing represent other significant compo-nents of agricultural processing. All components of agricultural processing, except for food, beverage and tobacco products; apparel, leather and allied products; and furniture and related products, have experienced growth since 2000 in constant dol-lars. By controlling for fluctuating prices, constant dollars allow one to see trends in the change in the volume of production. These trends are illustrated in Figures 14 through 19 for food, beverage and
tobacco product manufacturing; paper products manufacturing; wood products manufacturing; ap-parel, leather and allied products manufacturing; furniture and related products manufacturing; and textile mills and textile products manufacturing, respectively. In real terms (i.e., constant dollars), paper products manufacturing has been the fast-est-growing segment of agricultural processing, growing at a rate of 23.2 percent between 2000 and 2015. Textile mills and textile products had the second-fastest growth at 18.9 percent, followed by wood product manufacturing, which grew at 5.2 percent during this same period. The remaining processing sectors declined as follows: food, bever-age and tobacco products declined by 11.9 percent; apparel, leather and allied products declined by 67.6 percent; and furniture and related products declined by 15.7 percent. From this overview of agriculture in Oklaho-ma, one recognizes that this sector is a significant component to the state’s economy. Growth in this sector has predominantly come from agricultural production, though some growth has occurred in processing. In the following sections, more details regarding the employment and output associated with various components of agriculture are ex-plored.
Figure 12. Distribution of livestock production, 2015.Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Cash Receipts 2000-2015.
Figure 13. Distribution of agricultural processing, 2015.Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.
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Figure 19. Textile and textile products manufac-turing contribution to the economy, 2000-2015 (in millions).Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.
Figure 14. Food, beverage and tobacco product manufacturing contribution to the economy, 2000-2015 (in millions).Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.
Figure 15. Paper products manufacturing contri-bution to the economy, 2000-2015 (in millions).Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.
Figure 16. Wood products manufacturing contri-bution to the economy, 2000-2015 (in millions).Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.
Figure 17. Apparel, leather and allied products manufacturing contribution to the economy, 2000-2015 (in millions).Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.
Figure 18. Furniture and related product manufac-turing contribution to the economy, 2000-2015 (in millions).Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.
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The previous section described in detail Okla-homa’s agriculture sector. This section describes how contribution analysis is performed and what information the analysis provides. Section 4 con-tains the results of the analysis. Contribution analysis identifies the employ-ment, output and economic activity associated with a specific industry. Value-added is the measure of the change in a product’s value as it is transformed from its raw state to a final, consumable prod-uct. At the state and national level, value-added is measured as gross state or domestic product, respectively. These standard measures of economic activity represent the value of actual production in a location. Alternatively, value-added can be computed by adding the wages, proprietor in-come, property income (i.e., payments to capital such as profits) and business taxes. By definition, value-added will be less than output. This report uses the concepts of output as a measure of gross production occurring in Oklahoma, and the phrase “economic activity” is used to refer to value-added. Contribution analysis recognizes supply linkages exist between a specific industry (for this report, agriculture) and other industries. Tables that trace the purchases of one industry from all others, known as input-output matrices, are used to account for all the supply purchases that occur in a geographic region. Data and software from the IMPLAN Group, LLC are used to assist with tracing these inter-industry linkages across 536 industrial sectors. The direct contribution is the level of activity generated directly by agriculture. For example, the direct contribution of agriculture is the market value of commodity production, or output from commodity sectors; this captures both the value-added and input purchases used in com-modity production. The production caused by the supply linkages of agriculture is called the indirect contribution. An indirect contribution from agricul-ture would be the output of steel needed to meet agriculture’s demand for tractors and implements. The IMPLAN software also allows for the estima-tion of household consumption generated from employment and proprietor income associated with the industry under analysis. This is called the induced contribution. Induced jobs and outcome are primarily in retail trade and health care ser-vices. The sum of direct, indirect and induced con-tributions of agriculture is the total contribution, and it captures all economic activity that would not occur in Oklahoma if the industry did not exist. Contribution analysis begins with establishing a baseline of actual production within the industry and region under analysis. This baseline serves two purposes. First, it is used to calibrate the IMPLAN data to reflect actual production in Oklahoma
in 2015 (the most recent year of available data). Second, the baseline data also determines the amount of the direct contribution of agriculture to the Oklahoma economy. To construct the baseline data, value of production data from U.S. Depart-ment of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statis-tics Service, or NASS, is used. Data for most of the crops grown in Oklahoma are reported in NASS publications. Data for those crops not reported on by NASS come from U.S. Department of Agricul-ture, Economic Research Service’s, or ERS, Cash Receipts data. Because similar data are not avail-able for the manufacturing, forestry and agricul-ture-related services sectors that process agricul-tural products, the baseline values for agricultural processing sectors use the default IMPLAN values. Once the baseline values are determined, the IMPLAN data is calibrated. The regional data were edited to match total output for each agricultural sector with the output reported by NASS or ERS. Value-added components also is edited to reflect the edited output levels. Since NASS and ERS do not report employment by agricultural product, the researchers used the IMPLAN employment levels as their baseline employment data. With the baseline data set and the direct contribution of agriculture determined, the IM-PLAN model is further modified to ensure that any demand for agriculture products are received from outside of Oklahoma. This modification ensures the analysis does not satisfy demand for agricultural products by other industries, there-fore increasing the potential multiplier effect of an impact. Another modification requires the elimina-tion of by-products from all sectors under scrutiny. By-products are secondary goods produced during the production of other goods. In agriculture, an example is poultry litter used as fertilizer. Poultry litter redistribution is not included in this analysis because it is a by-product. If no poultry existed in Oklahoma, then the users of poultry litter as fertilizer would have to import poultry litter or use another form of fertilizer. Excluding by-prod-ucts from agricultural production and processing sectors forces the model to count any demand for these goods and services as imported into Oklaho-ma. Again, this is a method to control demand for agricultural products that are not directly counted as commodities, which in turn, could stimulate additional output by supplier industries and inflate the indirect impact of the model. A second important modification made to the IMPLAN model is worth documenting here. The “local purchasing coefficient,” or LPC, for each IMPLAN sector categorized as agriculture is forced to equal zero. Remember, the goal of a contribution analysis is to estimate how much of the local econ-
Section 3: Contribution Analysis Methodology
9
omy would be lost if a given industry did not exist. Setting the LPC equal to zero is how the software prevents local purchases of that industry’s prod-ucts. Therefore, no agriculture jobs can be created (or output generated) due to indirect or induced demand by non-agriculture sectors. Because of the complexity of tracing the in-ter-industry linkages, IMPLAN is not able to report the indirect and induced contributions that accrue to each sector included in our definition of agricul-ture. As a result, indirect and induced contributions will only be reported for the aggregated sector; however, direct contributions of employment, out-put and economic activity will be disaggregated in the following ways: crops, livestock, forestry, agri-culture related services, production and processing. Appendix B contains the sector specific results of the contribution analysis for all sectors affected. Contribution analysis has its limitations and imperfections. First, the IMPLAN model is not constrained by land, water or other natural re-sources and labor, so the model assumes resourc-es are available to produce whatever the model estimates regarding production increases. Thus, IMPLAN assumes there is available land and water to support expanded agricultural commodity pro-duction, if the model estimates such an increase. Secondly, IMPLAN estimates reflect a snapshot in time, so changes to production practices, federal policies, climate or other factors affecting industry production would invalidate the model and require a new model to be constructed to reflect the new situation. Such changes, often occurring over time, add complexity when comparing contribution analyses of two different points in time. Third, while IMPLAN does attempt to customize the un-derlying data for each county and state, the estima-tion process begins with the national input-output framework constructed by the Bureau of Economic Analysis; the researcher implementing IMPLAN must be aware of sectors that may deviate signifi-cantly from the national production patterns across industries. For example, oil production varies significantly across regions of the U.S. due to the nature of the geology found in each region. Ideal-ly, a researcher would want to modify the default
industry structure to reflect local geology, though this data can be difficult to collect and utilize. For the purposes of this report, agricultural commodity production sectors were modified to reflect data from NASS and ERS; however, similar data was not available to modify forestry production or any of the processing sectors. The model used in this analysis assumes that the processes used in Okla-homa are similar to those used elsewhere in the U.S., which is not unreasonable for these particular sectors. While this report documents some of the economic contributions of agriculture, additional research is needed to show the complete value of agriculture to Oklahoma. Because agricultural pro-duction uses 76 percent of Oklahoma’s land area, farmers and ranchers are the de facto stewards of the state’s natural resources. Their use of conser-vation practices and involvement in clean energy production directly contributes to the quality of life of Oklahoma residents. For example, conservation practices provide wildlife habitat and protect our state’s lakes and streams for recreational use, clean water supplies and scenic landscapes. The value to Oklahomans of these services exceed the cost of implementing the conservation practices and/or the cost of mitigation if the conservation prac-tices had not been utilized. Because these services are not provided through private markets, tools like willingness-to-pay or choice experiments are needed to identify the value of clean lakes for rec-reation, wildlife habitat for hunting, etc. In summary, contribution analysis estimates the jobs, output and economic activity created by a particular industry in a particular region. This report analyzes the contribution of agriculture, defined to include production, processing and agriculture-related services, to Oklahoma’s econ-omy. Using data from NASS, ERS and IMPLAN, the analysis is able to determine the direct contri-butions from agriculture, indirect contributions that result from supplier linkages and the induced contribution from household consumption result-ing from wages and income paid to agriculture workers. The next section presents the results of this analysis.
10
Table 4 presents the aggregated results of the contribution analysis. The agriculture industry has been broken into three components: production, processing and agriculture-related services. The definitions of these components are defined in Appendix A. The total contribution of agriculture on Oklahoma’s economy was 321,454 jobs, $42.5 billion of output and $18.24 billion in economic activity. Of this amount, 175,658 jobs, $22.13 billion in output and $6.74 billion in economic activity directly resulted from agriculture. Looking at the indirect output stimulated by agriculture, farmers, ranchers and processors bought $27.4 billion worth of output from other Oklahoma businesses, which supported an estimated 202,659 jobs. Agriculture households consumed an additional $15.14 billion of output across all sectors, which provided almost 118,795 jobs for Oklahoma. To put these values in perspective, 13.8 percent of total state employment, 11.4 percent of total state output and 9.8 percent of gross domestic product by state is attributable to Oklahoma’s agriculture industry. It is interesting to note that production represents 44 percent of the total employment con-tribution, but only 16.5 of the total output contri-bution. Similarly, processing represents less than 10 percent of the total employment contribution but 35 percent of the total output contribution. This re-flects the relatively higher labor intensity associat-ed with production over processing. Interestingly, however, these sub-sectors contribute more equal amounts of economic activity; production provides 21 percent of the total contributions to economic activity, while processing contributes 15 percent. From Table 4, the indirect contributions, which stem from supply linkages, represent 8.4 percent of the total employment contribution, 12.3 percent of the total output contribution and 14.8 percent of the economic activity contribution. Induced contributions, the household consumption effects from income earned in agriculture, contribute 37 percent of total employment, 35.6 percent of total output and 48.3 percent of total economic activity. The direct contribution represents roughly half of the employment and output contributions, while it only represents one-third of the economic activity contribution. This suggests that direct contribu-tions of agriculture are more labor-intensive than the indirect and induced contributions. Tables 5 and 6 disaggregate the direct pro-duction and processing components across crops, livestock and forestry. Crop production compris-es roughly 39 percent of total production direct employment, while livestock production captures almost 59 of this employment. Forestry represents only 2 percent of direct production employment. Considering output, crop production represents
about 36 percent of the direct output, whereas livestock production accounts for 62 percent of direct output and forestry accounts for 2.3 percent of direct output. Unlike the trends in total values in Table 4, the relative contribution of crop production is only 36 percent of direct production economic activity and livestock production is only 62 percent of direct economic activity production. Forestry represents 2.5 percent of direct production econom-ic activity. Animal production is clearly the larger component of production in Oklahoma, given it has roughly 50 percent more employment, 70 per-cent more output over crops and 75 percent more value added than crops. The distribution of direct processing contribu-tions by crops, livestock and forestry are different from the direct production contributions of Table 5, as presented in Table 6. Overall, processing employs about one-half of the people employed in production, but it generates almost three times the value of output and as much economic activity as crop production. These figures reinforce the fact that processing is less labor-intensive and more capital-intensive than production. Processing of crops accounts for roughly one-third of process-ing’s employment, output and economic activity contributions. Livestock represents 37 percent of employment, 42 percent of output, but only 32 percent of economic activity contributions by pro-cessing. Forestry comprises 24 percent of the em-ployment, 21 percent of the output and 32 percent of economic activity contributions by processing, a much larger share of the contributions than was realized for forestry production. Table 7 presents the five industries in which agriculture generated the most employment. In-dustries in Table 7 are defined by the North Ameri-can Industrial Classification System, or NAICS. Ag-riculture defined in this report includes processing, which according to NAICS is comprised of man-ufacturing sectors. Thus, in Table 7, agriculture, forestry, fish & hunting jobs represents the agricul-tural production and agriculture-related services (those sectors classified as NAICS 11) employment. The remaining 30,311 jobs are in the manufacturing category, and they represent 96 percent of the jobs classified there. Agriculture, defined as production, processing and agriculture-related services, com-prises 74 percent of the employment created and classified in these five industries. Tables 8 and 9 present the top five sectors in which agriculture generates output and econom-ic activity, respectively. The clarification given for reviewing the numbers in Table 7 applies to these tables as well. Manufacturing has the largest output and economic activity due to agriculture’s contribution, and Agriculture, Forestry, Fish and
Section 4: Contribution Analysis Results
11
Tabl
e 4.
Agr
icul
ture
’s co
ntri
butio
n to
Okl
ahom
a’s
econ
omy,
201
5.
Empl
oym
ent a
Out
put b
Econ
omic
Act
ivity
c
%
Tot
al
% T
otal
%
Tot
al
Okl
ahom
a
Num
ber
% T
otal
O
klah
oma
%
Tot
al
Okl
ahom
a
% T
otal
Eco
nom
ic
of Jo
bs
Cont
rib.
Jobs
M
illio
n $
d Co
ntrib
. O
utpu
t M
illio
n $ d
Co
ntrib
. ac
tivity
Prod
uctio
n e
140,
721
43.
8 6
.0
7,03
0 1
6.5
1.9
3
,764
2
0.6
2.0
Proc
essi
ng f
30,
310
9.4
1
.3
14,8
34
34.
9 4
.0
2,7
66
15.
2 1
.5A
g Re
late
d Se
rvic
es g
4,6
27
1.4
0
.2
265
0
.6
0.1
205
1.1
0
.1D
irec
t Con
trib
utio
n h
175,
658
54.
6 7
.5
22,1
28
52.
1 5
.9
6,7
35
36.
9 3
.6
In
dire
ct E
ffect
s 2
7,00
1 8
.4
1.2
5,
237
12.
3 1
.4
2,7
05
14.
8 1
.4D
irec
t + In
dire
ct C
ontr
ibut
ion h
20
2,65
9 6
3.0
8.7
27
,365
6
4.4
7.3
9
,440
5
1.7
5.0
Indu
ced
Effe
cts
118,
795
37.
0 5
.1
15,1
35
35.
6 4
.1
8,8
02
48.
3 4
.7To
tal C
ontr
ibut
ion h
32
1,45
4 10
0.0
13.8
42
,500
10
0.0
11.4
18
,242
10
0.0
9.8
Sour
ce:
Com
pute
d us
ing
the
2014
Okl
ahom
a da
taba
se fr
om IM
PLA
N L
LC (2
014)
.
a
Equi
vale
nt to
full-
and
par
t-tim
e jo
bs (M
IG, 2
000)
.
b O
utpu
t rep
rese
nts t
he m
arke
t val
ue o
f pro
duct
s.c
Econ
omic
act
ivity
, mea
sure
d as
val
ue-a
dded
by
IMPL
AN
, is t
he su
m o
f em
ploy
ee c
ompe
nsat
ion,
pro
prie
tary
inco
me,
oth
er p
rope
rty
inco
me
and
indi
rect
bus
ines
s tax
es;
omits
pur
chas
ed, n
on-la
bor i
nput
cos
ts.
d
Cur
rent
dol
lars
.
e
App
endi
x A
list
s sec
tors
of d
irect
agr
icul
tura
l pro
duct
ion
in te
rms o
f IM
PLA
N se
ctor
s.
f A
ppen
dix
A li
sts s
ecto
rs o
f dire
ct a
gric
ultu
ral p
roce
ssin
g in
term
s of I
MPL
AN
sect
ors.
g
Ag-
rela
ted
sect
ors i
nclu
de a
gric
ultu
ral s
ecto
rs n
ot c
ateg
oriz
ed a
s agr
icul
tura
l pro
duct
ion
or p
roce
ssin
g. T
hese
sect
ors a
re: fi
shin
g, h
untin
g an
d tr
appi
ng; a
gric
ultu
re a
nd
fore
stry
supp
ort a
ctiv
ities
and
new
farm
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ts; a
nd a
dditi
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nd a
ltera
tions
. h
Perc
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ay n
ot a
dd u
p du
e to
roun
ding
.
12
Table 5. Contribution of agricultural sectors to agricultural production, 2015.
Employment a Output b Economic activity c
Number of % Ag. % Ag. % Ag. Jobs Prod. Million $ d Prod. Million $ d Prod.
Crops 22,608 39.1 1,748 36.2 843 35.5Animal Agriculture 116,966 80.5 5,174 70.9 2,862 72.1Forestry 1,147 2.0 109 2.3 59 2.5Ag-Related Services 4,627 3.2 265 3.6 205 5.2Total 145,347 100.0 7,295 100.0 3,969 100.0
Source: Computed using the 2014 Oklahoma database from IMPLAN, LLC (2014). a Equivalent to full- and part-time jobs (MIG, 2000). b Output represents the market value of products. c Economic activity, measured as value-added by IMPLAN, is the sum of employee compensation, proprietary income, other property in-
come and indirect business taxes; omits purchased, non-labor input costs. d Current dollars.
Table 6. Contribution of agricultural sectors to agricultural processing, 2015.
Employment a Output b Economic activity c
Number of % Ag. % Ag. % Ag. Jobs Prod. Million $ d Prod. Million $ d Prod.
Crops 11,994 39.6 5,450 36.7 994 35.9Animal Agriculture 11,157 36.8 6,287 42.4 880 31.8Forestry 7,160 23.6 3,097 20.9 892 32.2Total 30,310 100.0 14,834 100.0 2,766 100.0
Source: Computed using the 2014 Oklahoma database from IMPLAN, LLC (2014). a Equivalent to full- and part-time jobs (MIG, 2000). b Output represents the market value of products. c Economic activity, measured as value-added by IMPLAN, is the sum of employee compensation, proprietary income, other property
income and indirect business taxes; omits purchased, non-labor input costs.d Current dollars.
Table 7. Employment generated by agriculture by NAICS1, 2015.
Ag, Forestry, Fish & Hunting 145,347 jobs (97% of these jobs are in agricultural production)Manufacturing 31,541 jobs (96% of these jobs are in agricultural processing)Government & Non NAICs 27,595 jobsHealth & Social Services 16,328 jobsRetail Trade 15,195 jobsTop Five Total 236,006 jobs (74% of these jobs are in Agriculture2)
1 Based on 2-Digit NAICS aggregation (USCB, 2006).2 Agriculture as defined in this report, including ag production,
processing and related services.
Table 8. Output generated by agriculture, 20151 for the top five NAICS industries.*
Manufacturing $15.81 billion (94% of this output is in agricultural processing)Ag, Forestry, Fish & Hunting $7.29 billion (96% of this output is in agricultural production)Real Estate & Rental $2.38 billionGovernment & Non NAICs $2.36 billionWholesale Trade $1.82 billionTop Five Total $29.66 billion (75% of this output generated by Agriculture2)
1 Current dollars* Based on 2-Digit NAICS aggregation (USCB, 2006).
2 Agriculture as defined in this report, including ag production, processing and related services.
13
Hunting moves to second place; Real Estate and Rental and Wholesale Trade replace Health and So-cial Services and Retail Trade as top five industries, when compared with the employment numbers of Table 7. Tables 10 through 14 present the direct impact data with respect to commodity. Tables 10 and 11 present the direct production and processing im-pacts from crops, Tables 12 and 13 present the di-rect production and processing impacts from live-stock and Table 14 presents the direct production
and processing impacts from forestry. Table 11 lists ‘All Other Farming’ (which includes hay, peanuts and all other crops not elsewhere classified), ‘Grain Farming,’ and ‘Greenhouse, Nursery and Floricul-ture Production’ as the three largest components of crop production in Oklahoma. Table 13 lists ‘Beef Cattle Ranching and Farming (including feedlots and dual-purpose ranching and farming),’ ‘Animal Production, except Cattle and Poultry’ (primarily hogs) and ‘Poultry and Eggs Production’ as the three largest components of livestock production.
Table 9. Economic activity generated by agricul-ture, 20151 for the top five NAICS industries.2
Ag, Forestry, Fish & Hunting $3.97 billion (94% of this economic activity is in agricultural processing) Manufacturing $2.95 billion (95% of this economic activity is in agricultural production) Government & Non NAICs $2.00 billionReal Estate & Rental $1.61 billionWholesale Trade $1.14 billionTop Five Total $11.67 billion (49% of this economic activity generated by agriculture3) 1 Current dollars.2 Based on 2-Digit NAICS aggregation (USCB, 2017).3 Agriculture as defined in this report, including ag production,
processing and related services.
Table 10. Crop sector’s direct contribution to Oklahoma’s economy, 2015.
Employment a Output b Economic activity c
% Total % Total % Total Oklahoma Number % Total Oklahoma % Total Oklahoma % Total Economic of Jobs Contrib. Jobs Million $ d Contrib. Output Million $ d Contrib. Activity
Production e 22,608 65.3 1.0 1,748 24.3 0.5 843 45.9 0.5Processing f 11,994 34.7 0.5 5,450 75.7 1.5 994 54.1 0.5Direct Impact 34,602 100.0 1.5 7,198 100.0 1.9 1,837 100.0 1.0
Source: Computed using the 2014 Oklahoma database from IMPLAN, LLC (2014). a Equivalent to full- and part-time jobs (MIG, 2000). b Output represents the market value of products. c Economic activity, measured as value-added by IMPLAN, is the sum of employee compensation, proprietary income, other property
income and indirect business taxes; omits purchased, non-labor input costs. d Current dollars. e Appendix A, Table 3 lists sectors of direct agricultural production in terms of IMPLAN sectors. f Appendix A, Table 3 lists sectors of direct agricultural processing in terms of IMPLAN sectors.
Table 11. Top crop production sectors (by output).
Top crop-production sectors: All other crop farming
Grain farmingGreenhouse, nursery and floriculture production
These sectors comprise:
60% of the jobs in the crops sector20% of the output in the crops sector
34% of the economic activity in the crops sector
14
Table 12. Livestock sector’s direct contribution to Oklahoma’s economy, 2015.
Employment a Output b Economic activity c
% Total % Total % Total Oklahoma Number % Total Oklahoma % Total Oklahoma % Total Economic of Jobs Contrib. Jobs Million $ d Contrib. Output Million $ d Contrib. activity
Production e 116,966 91.3 5.0 5,174 45.1 1.4 2,862 76.5 1.5Processing f 11,157 8.7 0.5 6,287 54.9 1.7 880 23.5 0.5Direct Contribution 128,123 100.0 5.5 11,461 100.0 3.1 3,742 100.0 2.0
Source: Computed using the 2014 Oklahoma database from IMPLAN, LLC (2014). a Equivalent to full- and part-time jobs (MIG, 2000). b Output represents the market value of products.c Economic activity, measured as value-added by IMPLAN, is the sum of employee compensation, proprietary income, other property
income and indirect business taxes; omits purchased, non-labor input costs. d Current dollars.e Appendix A lists sectors of direct agricultural production in terms of IMPLAN sectors.f Appendix A lists sectors of direct agricultural processing in terms of IMPLAN sectors.
Table 13. Top livestock production sectors (by output).
Top livestock production sectors: Beef cattle ranching and farming, including feedlots and
Dual-purpose ranching and farmingAnimal production, except cattle and poultry and eggs
(primarily hogs)Poultry and egg production
These sectors comprise:
90% of the jobs in the Livestock Sector44% of the output in the Livestock Sector
74% of the economic activity in the Livestock Sector
Table 14. Forestry sector’s direct contribution to Oklahoma’s economy, 2015.
Employment a Output b Economic activity c
% Total % Total % Total Oklahoma Number % Total Oklahoma % Total Oklahoma % Total Economic of Jobs Contrib. Jobs Million $ d Contrib. Output Million $ d Contrib. activity
Production e 1,147 13.8 0.0 109 3.4 0.1 59 6.2 0.0Processing f 7,160 86.2 0.3 3,097 96.6 2.6 892 93.8 0.5Direct Contribution 8,306 100.0 0.4 3,205 100.0 2.7 951 100.0 0.5
Source: Computed using the 2014 Oklahoma database from IMPLAN, LLC (2014). a Equivalent to full- and part-time jobs (MIG, 2000).b Output represents the market value of products.c Economic activity, measured as value-added by IMPLAN, is the sum of employee compensation, proprietary income, other property
income and indirect business taxes; omits purchased, non-labor input costs. d Current dollars. e Appendix A lists sectors of direct agricultural production in terms of IMPLAN sectors.f Appendix A lists sectors of direct agricultural processing in terms of IMPLAN sectors.
15
Oklahoma agriculture represents about 10 percent of economic activity in the state, when one considers the supply linkages and household con-sumption associated with agricultural production, processing and related services. Crop production is dominated by food grain production (primarily wheat), while livestock production is dominated by cattle and calve production. The direct contribu-tion of agriculture is over 175,000 jobs (7.5 percent of total employment), $22.1 billion of output (5.9 percent of total output) and $6.7 billion of econom-ic activity (3.6 percent of total economic activity). Indirect and induced contributions generate an additional 146,000 jobs, $20.3 billion of output and $11.5 billion of economic activity to Oklaho-ma’s economy. In addition, agriculture represents 9.4 percent of the state’s exports, and Oklahoma ranks among the top 10 states for production of the following commodities: rye, wheat, hay, sorghum, peanuts, cattle and hogs. These figures suggest that agriculture is a valuable and significant industry in Oklahoma’s
economy. Specifically, the analysis illustrates the connectedness of agriculture to other sectors of the economy such as manufacturing, wholesale trade, retail trade, transportation and warehousing and real estate and rental. Because of these linkages, a one dollar increase in agriculture’s output will create $1.92 of total output; a one dollar increase in agriculture’s economic activity will create $2.70 in total economic activity throughout the rest of the economy. With the economic activity multiplier greater than the output multiplier, public invest-ments which increase economic activity (such as educational investments and technological inno-vation that contribute to higher labor productivity) will likely yield a higher return to Oklahoma than mere increases in output (e.g., expanding interna-tional trade). However, both multipliers suggest that Oklahoma has a comparative advantage in agriculture, so it should remain a key component of our state’s economic development strategy.
Section 5: Conclusions and Policy Considerations
16
Appendix A: Industry definitions and IMPLAN/NAICS bridge.
Agricultural Component IMPLAN Sector ID NAICS Description
Crop Production 1 11111-2 Oilseed farmingCrop Production 2 11113-6, 11119 Grain farmingCrop Production 3 1112 Vegetable and melon farmingCrop Production 4 111331-2, 111331-4, 111336*, 111339 Fruit farmingCrop Production 5 111335, 111336* Tree nut farmingCrop Production 6 1114, 1125* Greenhouse, nursery and floriculture productionCrop Production 7 11191 Tobacco farmingCrop Production 8 11192 Cotton farmingCrop Production 9 11193, 111991 Sugarcane and sugar beet farmingCrop Production 10 11194, 111992, 111998 All other crop farmingLivestock Production 11 11211, 11213 Beef cattle ranching and farming, including feedlots and dual-purpose ranching and farmingLivestock Production 12 11212 Dairy cattle and milk productionLivestock Production 13 1123 Poultry and egg productionLivestock Production 14 1122, 1124, 1125*, 1129 Animal production, except cattle and poultry and eggsForestry Production 15 1131-2 Forestry, forest products and timber tract productionForestry Production 16 1133 Commercial loggingAgriculture-Related Services 17 1141 Commercial fishingAgriculture-Related Services 18 1142 Commercial hunting and trappingAgriculture-Related Services 19 115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry 20 211111 Extraction of natural gas and crude petroleum 21 211112 Extraction of natural gas liquids 22 2121 Coal mining 23 212210 Iron ore mining 24 212221 Gold ore mining 25 212222 Silver ore mining 26 212231 Lead and zinc ore mining 27 212234 Copper ore mining 28 212291 Uranium-radium-vanadium ore mining 29 212299 Other metal ore mining 30 21231 Stone mining and quarrying 31 212321-4 Sand and gravel mining 32 212325 Other clay, ceramic, refractory minerals mining 33 212391 Potash, soda and borate mineral mining 34 212392 Phosphate rock mining 35 212393 Other chemical and fertilizer mineral mining 36 212399 Other nonmetallic minerals 37 213111 Drilling oil and gas wells 38 213112 Support activities for oil and gas operations 39 213114 Metal mining services 40 213113, 213115 Other nonmetallic minerals services 41 221111 Electric power generation - Hydroelectric 42 221112 Electric power generation - Fossil fuel 43 221113 Electric power generation - Nuclear 44 221114 Electric power generation - Solar 45 221115 Electric power generation - Wind 46 221116 Electric power generation - Geothermal 47 221117 Electric power generation - Biomass 48 221118 Electric power generation - All other 49 22112 Electric power transmission and distribution 50 2212 Natural gas distribution 51 2213 Water, sewage and other systems 52 23* Construction of new health care structures 53 23* Construction of new manufacturing structures 54 23* Construction of new power and communication structures 55 23* Construction of new educational and vocational structures 56 23* Construction of new highways and streets 57 23* Construction of new commercial structures, including farm structures 58 23* Construction of other new nonresidential structures 59 23* Construction of new single-family residential structures 60 23* Construction of new multifamily residential structures 61 23* Construction of other new residential structures 62 23* Maintenance and repair construction of nonresidential structures 63 23* Maintenance and repair construction of residential structures 64 23* Maintenance and repair construction of highways, streets, bridges and tunnelsLivestock Processing 65 311111 Dog and cat food manufacturing
17
Livestock Processing 66 311119 Other animal food manufacturingCrop Processing 67 311211 Flour millingCrop Processing 68 311212 Rice millingCrop Processing 69 311213 Malt manufacturingCrop Processing 70 311221 Wet corn millingCrop Processing 71 311224 Soybean and other oilseed processingCrop Processing 72 311225 Fats and oils refining and blendingCrop Processing 73 31123 Breakfast cereal manufacturingCrop Processing 74 311313 Beet sugar manufacturingCrop Processing 75 311314 Sugar cane mills and refiningCrop Processing 76 31134 Nonchocolate confectionery manufacturingCrop Processing 77 311351 Chocolate and confectionery manufacturing from cacao beansCrop Processing 78 311352 Confectionery manufacturing from purchased chocolateCrop Processing 79 311411 Frozen fruits, juices and vegetables manufacturingCrop Processing 80 311412 Frozen specialties manufacturingCrop Processing 81 311421 Canned fruits and vegetables manufacturingCrop Processing 82 311422 Canned specialtiesCrop Processing 83 311423 Dehydrated food products manufacturingLivestock Processing 84 311511 Fluid milk manufacturingLivestock Processing 85 311512 Creamery butter manufacturingLivestock Processing 86 311513 Cheese manufacturingLivestock Processing 87 311514 Dry, condensed and evaporated dairy product manufacturingLivestock Processing 88 31152 Ice cream and frozen dessert manufacturingLivestock Processing 89 311611 Animal, except poultry, slaughteringLivestock Processing 90 311612 Meat processed from carcassesLivestock Processing 91 311613 Rendering and meat byproduct processingLivestock Processing 92 311615 Poultry processingLivestock Processing 93 3117 Seafood product preparation and packagingCrop Processing 94 311811-2 Bread and bakery product, except frozen, manufacturingCrop Processing 95 311813 Frozen cakes and other pastries manufacturingCrop Processing 96 311821 Cookie and cracker manufacturingCrop Processing 97 311824 Dry pasta, mixes and dough manufacturingCrop Processing 98 31183 Tortilla manufacturingCrop Processing 99 311911 Roasted nuts and peanut butter manufacturingCrop Processing 100 311919 Other snack food manufacturingCrop Processing 101 31192 Coffee and tea manufacturingCrop Processing 102 31193 Flavoring syrup and concentrate manufacturingCrop Processing 103 311941 Mayonnaise, dressing and sauce manufacturingCrop Processing 104 311942 Spice and extract manufacturingCrop Processing 105 31199 All other food manufacturingCrop Processing 106 312111-2 Bottled and canned soft drinks & waterCrop Processing 107 312113 Manufactured iceCrop Processing 108 31212 BreweriesCrop Processing 109 31213 WineriesCrop Processing 110 31214 DistilleriesCrop Processing 111 3122 Tobacco product manufacturingCrop Processing 112 3131 Fiber, yarn and thread millsCrop Processing 113 31321 Broadwoven fabric millsCrop Processing 114 31322 Narrow fabric mills and schiffli machine embroideryCrop Processing 115 31323 Nonwoven fabric millsCrop Processing 116 31324 Knit fabric millsCrop Processing 117 31331 Textile and fabric finishing millsCrop Processing 118 31332 Fabric coating millsCrop Processing 119 31411 Carpet and rug millsCrop Processing 120 31412 Curtain and linen millsCrop Processing 121 31491 Textile bag and canvas millsCrop Processing 122 314994 Rope, cordage, twine, tire cord and tire fabric millsCrop Processing 123 314999 Other textile product millsCrop Processing 124 31511 Hosiery and sock millsCrop Processing 125 31519 Other apparel knitting millsCrop Processing 126 31521 Cut and sew apparel contractorsCrop Processing 127 31522 Mens and boys cut and sew apparel manufacturingCrop Processing 128 31524 Womens and girls cut and sew apparel manufacturingCrop Processing 129 31528 Other cut and sew apparel manufacturingCrop Processing 130 3159 Apparel accessories and other apparel manufacturingLivestock Processing 131 3161 Leather and hide tanning and finishingLivestock Processing 132 3162 Footwear manufacturingLivestock Processing 133 3169 Other leather and allied product manufacturing
Appendix A: Industry definitions and IMPLAN/NAICS bridge. (cont’d)
Agricultural Component IMPLAN Sector ID NAICS Description
18
Forestry Processing 134 321113 SawmillsForestry Processing 135 321114 Wood preservationForestry Processing 136 321211-2 Veneer and plywood manufacturingForestry Processing 137 321213-4 Engineered wood member and truss manufacturingForestry Processing 138 321219 Reconstituted wood product manufacturingForestry Processing 139 321911 Wood windows and door manufacturingForestry Processing 140 321912 Cut stock, resawing lumber and planingForestry Processing 141 321918 Other millwork, including flooringForestry Processing 142 32192 Wood container and pallet manufacturingForestry Processing 143 321991 Manufactured home (mobile home) manufacturingForestry Processing 144 321992 Prefabricated wood building manufacturingForestry Processing 145 321999 All other miscellaneous wood product manufacturingForestry Processing 146 32211 Pulp millsForestry Processing 147 32212 Paper millsForestry Processing 148 32213 Paperboard millsForestry Processing 149 32221 Paperboard container manufacturingForestry Processing 150 32222 Paper bag and coated and treated paper manufacturingForestry Processing 151 32223 Stationery product manufacturingForestry Processing 152 322291 Sanitary paper product manufacturingForestry Processing 153 322299 All other converted paper product manufacturing 154 32311 Printing 155 32312 Support activities for printing 156 32411 Petroleum refineries 157 324121 Asphalt paving mixture and block manufacturing 158 324122 Asphalt shingle and coating materials manufacturing 159 324191 Petroleum lubricating oil and grease manufacturing 160 324199 All other petroleum and coal products manufacturing 161 32511 Petrochemical manufacturing 162 32512 Industrial gas manufacturing 163 32513 Synthetic dye and pigment manufacturing 164 32518 Other basic inorganic chemical manufacturing 165 32519 Other basic organic chemical manufacturing 166 325211 Plastics material and resin manufacturing 167 325212 Synthetic rubber manufacturing 168 32522 Artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments manufacturing 169 325311 Nitrogenous fertilizer manufacturing 170 325312 Phosphatic fertilizer manufacturing 171 325314 Fertilizer mixing 172 32532 Pesticide and other agricultural chemical manufacturing 173 325411 Medicinal and botanical manufacturing 174 325412 Pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing 175 325413 In-vitro diagnostic substance manufacturing 176 325414 Biological product (except diagnostic) manufacturing 177 32551 Paint and coating manufacturing 178 32552 Adhesive manufacturing 179 325611 Soap and other detergent manufacturing 180 325612 Polish and other sanitation good manufacturing 181 325613 Surface active agent manufacturing 182 32562 Toilet preparation manufacturing 183 32591 Printing ink manufacturing 184 32592 Explosives manufacturing 185 325991 Custom compounding of purchased resins 186 325992 Photographic film and chemical manufacturing 187 325998 Other miscellaneous chemical product manufacturing 188 32611 Plastics packaging materials and unlaminated film and sheet manufacturing 189 326121 Unlaminated plastics profile shape manufacturing 190 326122 Plastics pipe and pipe fitting manufacturing 191 326130 Laminated plastics plate, sheet (except packaging) and shape manufacturing 192 326140 Polystyrene foam product manufacturing 193 326150 Urethane and other foam product (except polystyrene) manufacturing 194 326160 Plastics bottle manufacturing 195 326190 Other plastics product manufacturing 196 326210 Tire manufacturing 197 326220 Rubber and plastics hoses and belting manufacturing 198 326290 Other rubber product manufacturing 199 327110 Pottery, ceramics and plumbing fixture manufacturing
Appendix A: Industry definitions and IMPLAN/NAICS bridge. (cont’d)
Agricultural Component IMPLAN Sector ID NAICS Description
19
200 327120 Brick, tile and other structural clay product manufacturing 201 327211 Flat glass manufacturing 202 327212 Other pressed and blown glass and glassware manufacturing 203 327213 Glass container manufacturing 204 327215 Glass product manufacturing made of purchased glass 205 32731 Cement manufacturing 206 32732 Ready-mix concrete manufacturing 207 327331 Concrete block and brick manufacturing 208 327332 Concrete pipe manufacturing 209 32739 Other concrete product manufacturing 210 32741 Lime manufacturing 211 32742 Gypsum product manufacturing 212 32791 Abrasive product manufacturing 213 327991 Cut stone and stone product manufacturing 214 327992 Ground or treated mineral and earth manufacturing 215 327993 Mineral wool manufacturing 216 327999 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products manufacturing 217 33111 Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy manufacturing 218 33121 Iron, steel pipe and tube manufacturing from purchased steel 219 331221 Rolled steel shape manufacturing 220 331222 Steel wire drawing 221 331313 Alumina refining and primary aluminum production 222 331314 Secondary smelting and alloying of aluminum 223 331315 Aluminum sheet, plate and foil manufacturing 224 331318 Other aluminum rolling, drawing and extruding 225 33141 Nonferrous metal (exc aluminum) smelting and refining 226 33142 Copper rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying 227 331491 Nonferrous metal, except copper and aluminum, shaping 228 331492 Secondary processing of other nonferrous metals 229 33151 Ferrous metal foundries 230 33152 Nonferrous metal foundries 231 332111 Iron and steel forging 232 332112 Nonferrous forging 233 332114 Custom roll forming 234 332117-9 Crown and closure manufacturing and metal stamping 235 332215 Cutlery, utensil, pot and pan manufacturing 236 332216 Handtool manufacturing 237 332311 Prefabricated metal buildings and components manufacturing 238 332312 Fabricated structural metal manufacturing 239 332313 Plate work manufacturing 240 332321 Metal window and door manufacturing 241 332322 Sheet metal work manufacturing 242 332323 Ornamental and architectural metal work manufacturing 243 33241 Power boiler and heat exchanger manufacturing 244 33242 Metal tank (heavy gauge) manufacturing 245 332431 Metal cans manufacturing 246 332439 Metal barrels, drums and pails manufacturing 247 3325 Hardware manufacturing 248 3326 Spring and wire product manufacturing 249 33271 Machine shops 250 33272 Turned product and screw, nut and bolt manufacturing 251 332811 Metal heat treating 252 332812 Metal coating and nonprecious engraving 253 332813 Electroplating, anodizing and coloring metal 254 332911, 332912, 332919 Valve and fittings, other than plumbing, manufacturing 255 332913 Plumbing fixture fitting and trim manufacturing 256 332991 Ball and roller bearing manufacturing 257 332992 Small arms ammunition manufacturing 258 332993 Ammunition, except for small arms, manufacturing 259 332994 Small arms, ordnance and accessories manufacturing 260 332996 Fabricated pipe and pipe fitting manufacturing 261 332999 Other fabricated metal manufacturing 262 333111 Farm machinery and equipment manufacturing 263 333112 Lawn and garden equipment manufacturing 264 33312 Construction machinery manufacturing 265 333131 Mining machinery and equipment manufacturing 266 333132 Oil and gas field machinery and equipment manufacturing
Appendix A: Industry definitions and IMPLAN/NAICS bridge. (cont’d)
Agricultural Component IMPLAN Sector ID NAICS Description
20
267 333241 Food product machinery manufacturing 268 333242 Semiconductor machinery manufacturing 269 333243 Sawmill, woodworking and paper machinery 270 333244 Printing machinery and equipment manufacturing 271 333249 All other industrial machinery manufacturing 272 333314 Optical instrument and lens manufacturing 273 333316 Photographic and photocopying equipment manufacturing 274 333318 Other commercial service industry machinery manufacturing 275 333413 Air purification and ventilation equipment manufacturing 276 333414 Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces) manufacturing 277 333415 Air conditioning, refrigeration and warm air heating equipment manufacturing 278 333511 Industrial mold manufacturing 279 333514 Special tool, die, jig and fixture manufacturing 280 333515 Cutting tool and machine tool accessory manufacturing 281 333517 Machine tool manufacturing 282 333519 Rolling mill and other metalworking machinery manufacturing 283 333611 Turbine and turbine generator set units manufacturing 284 333612 Speed changer, industrial high-speed drive and gear manufacturing 285 333613 Mechanical power transmission equipment manufacturing 286 333618 Other engine equipment manufacturing 287 333911 Pump and pumping equipment manufacturing 288 333912 Air and gas compressor manufacturing 289 333913 Measuring and dispensing pump manufacturing 290 333921 Elevator and moving stairway manufacturing 291 333922 Conveyor and conveying equipment manufacturing 292 333923 Overhead cranes, hoists and monorail systems manufacturing 293 333924 Industrial truck, trailer and stacker manufacturing 294 333991 Power-driven handtool manufacturing 295 333992 Welding and soldering equipment manufacturing 296 333993 Packaging machinery manufacturing 297 333994 Industrial process furnace and oven manufacturing 298 333995 Fluid power cylinder and actuator manufacturing 299 333996 Fluid power pump and motor manufacturing 300 333997-9 Scales, balances and miscellaneous general purpose machinery manufacturing 301 334111 Electronic computer manufacturing 302 334112 Computer storage device manufacturing 303 334118 Computer terminals and other computer peripheral equipment manufacturing 304 33421 Telephone apparatus manufacturing 305 33422 Broadcast and wireless communications equipment manufacturing 306 33429 Other communications equipment manufacturing 307 3343 Audio and video equipment manufacturing 308 334412 Bare printed circuit board manufacturing 309 334413 Semiconductor and related device manufacturing 310 334416 Capacitor, resistor, coil, transformer and other inductor manufacturing 311 334417 Electronic connector manufacturing 312 334418 Printed circuit assembly (electronic assembly) manufacturing 313 334419 Other electronic component manufacturing 314 334510 Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus manufacturing 315 334511 Search, detection and navigation instruments manufacturing 316 334512 Automatic environmental control manufacturing 317 334513 Industrial process variable instruments manufacturing 318 334514 Totalizing fluid meter and counting device manufacturing 319 334515 Electricity and signal testing instruments manufacturing 320 334516 Analytical laboratory instrument manufacturing 321 334517 Irradiation apparatus manufacturing
Appendix A: Industry definitions and IMPLAN/NAICS bridge. (cont’d)
Agricultural Component IMPLAN Sector ID NAICS Description
21
Appendix A: Industry definitions and IMPLAN/NAICS bridge. (cont’d)
Agricultural Component IMPLAN Sector ID NAICS Description
322 334519 Watch, clock and other measuring and controlling device manufacturing 323 334613 Blank magnetic and optical recording media manufacturing 324 334614 Software and other prerecorded and record reproducing 325 33511 Electric lamp bulb and part manufacturing 326 335120 Lighting fixture manufacturing 327 33521 Small electrical appliance manufacturing 328 335221 Household cooking appliance manufacturing 329 335222 Household refrigerator and home freezer manufacturing 330 335224 Household laundry equipment manufacturing 331 335228 Other major household appliance manufacturing 332 335311 Power, distribution and specialty transformer manufacturing 333 335312 Motor and generator manufacturing 334 335313 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus manufacturing 335 335314 Relay and industrial control manufacturing 336 335911 Storage battery manufacturing 337 335912 Primary battery manufacturing 338 335921 Fiber optic cable manufacturing 339 335929 Other communication and energy wire manufacturing 340 33593 Wiring device manufacturing 341 335991 Carbon and graphite product manufacturing 342 335999 All other miscellaneous electrical equipment and component manufacturing 343 336111 Automobile manufacturing 344 336112 Light truck and utility vehicle manufacturing 345 33612 Heavy duty truck manufacturing 346 336211 Motor vehicle body manufacturing 347 336212 Truck trailer manufacturing 348 336213 Motor home manufacturing 349 336214 Travel trailer and camper manufacturing 350 33631 Motor vehicle gasoline engine and engine parts manufacturing 351 33632 Motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment manufacturing 352 33633-4 Motor vehicle steering, suspension component (except spring) and brake systems manufacturing 353 33635 Motor vehicle transmission and power train parts manufacturing 354 33636 Motor vehicle seating and interior trim manufacturing 355 33637 Motor vehicle metal stamping 356 33639 Other motor vehicle parts manufacturing 357 336411 Aircraft manufacturing 358 336412 Aircraft engine and engine parts manufacturing 359 336413 Other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment manufacturing 360 336414 Guided missile and space vehicle manufacturing 361 336415-9 Propulsion units and parts for space vehicles and guided missiles manufacturing 362 3365 Railroad rolling stock manufacturing 363 336611 Ship building and repairing 364 336612 Boat building 365 336991 Motorcycle, bicycle and parts manufacturing 366 336992 Military armored vehicle, tank and tank component manufacturing 367 336999 All other transportation equipment manufacturingForestry Processing 368 33711 Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturingForestry Processing 369 337121 Upholstered household furniture manufacturingForestry Processing 370 337122 Nonupholstered wood household furniture manufacturing 371 337124-5 Other household nonupholstered furniture manufacturing 372 337127 Institutional furniture manufacturingForestry Processing 373 337211 Wood office furniture manufacturingForestry Processing 374 337212 Custom architectural woodwork and millwork 375 337214 Office furniture, except wood, manufacturing 376 337215 Showcase, partition, shelving and locker manufacturing 377 33791 Mattress manufacturing 378 33792 Blind and shade manufacturing 379 339112 Surgical and medical instrument manufacturing 380 339113 Surgical appliance and supplies manufacturing 381 339114 Dental equipment and supplies manufacturing
22
382 339115 Ophthalmic goods manufacturing 383 339116 Dental laboratories 384 33991 Jewelry and silverware manufacturing 385 33992 Sporting and athletic goods manufacturing 386 33993 Doll, toy and game manufacturing 387 33994 Office supplies (except paper) manufacturing 388 33995 Sign manufacturing 389 339991 Gasket, packing and sealing device manufacturing 390 339992 Musical instrument manufacturing 391 339993 Fasteners, buttons, needles and pins manufacturing 392 339994 Broom, brush and mop manufacturing 393 339995 Burial casket manufacturing 394 339999 All other miscellaneous manufacturing 395 42 Wholesale trade 396 441 Retail - Motor vehicle and parts dealers 397 442 Retail - Furniture and home furnishings stores 398 443 Retail - Electronics and appliance stores 399 444 Retail - Building material and garden equipment and supplies stores 400 445 Retail - Food and beverage stores 401 446 Retail - Health and personal care stores 402 447 Retail - Gasoline stores 403 448 Retail - Clothing and clothing accessories stores 404 451 Retail - Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument and book stores 405 452 Retail - General merchandise stores 406 453 Retail - Miscellaneous store retailers 407 454 Retail - Nonstore retailers 408 481 Air transportation 409 482 Rail transportation 410 483 Water transportation 411 484 Truck transportation 412 485 Transit and ground passenger transportation 413 486 Pipeline transportation 414 487, 488 Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation 415 492 Couriers and messengers 416 493 Warehousing and storage 417 51111 Newspaper publishers 418 51112 Periodical publishers 419 51113 Book publishers 420 51114, 511199 Directory, mailing list and other publishers 421 511191 Greeting card publishing 422 5112 Software publishers 423 5121 Motion picture and video industries 424 5122 Sound recording industries 425 5151 Radio and television broadcasting 426 5152 Cable and other subscription programming 427 51711 Wired telecommunications carriers 428 51721 Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite) 429 51741, 51791 Satellite, telecommunications resellers and all other telecommunications 430 5182 Data processing, hosting and related services 431 51911-2, 51919 News syndicates, libraries, archives and all other information services 432 51913 Internet publishing and broadcasting and web search portals 433 5215221 Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation 434 5222-3 Nondepository credit intermediation and related activities 435 5231-2 Securities and commodity contracts intermediation and brokerage 436 5239 Other financial investment activities 437 5241 Insurance carriers 438 5242 Insurance agencies, brokerages and related activities 439 525 Funds, trusts and other financial vehicles 440 531 Real estate 441 NA Owner-occupied dwellings 442 5321 Automotive equipment rental and leasing 443 532221-2, 53229, 5323 General and consumer goods rental except video tapes and discs
Appendix A: Industry definitions and IMPLAN/NAICS bridge. (cont’d)
Agricultural Component IMPLAN Sector ID NAICS Description
23
Appendix A: Industry definitions and IMPLAN/NAICS bridge. (cont’d)
Agricultural Component IMPLAN Sector ID NAICS Description
444 53223 Video tape and disc rental 445 5324 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing 446 533 Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets 447 5411 Legal services 448 5412 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services 449 5413 Architectural, engineering and related services 450 5414 Specialized design services 451 541511 Custom computer programming services 452 541512 Computer systems design services 453 54151A Other computer related services, including facilities management 454 54161 Management consulting services 455 54162-9 Environmental and other technical consulting services 456 5417 Scientific research and development services 457 5418 Advertising, public relations and related services 458 54192 Photographic services 459 54194 Veterinary services 460 54191, 54193, 54199 Marketing research and all other miscellaneous professional, scientific and technical services 461 55 Management of companies and enterprises 462 5611 Office administrative services 463 5612 Facilities support services 464 5613 Employment services 465 5614 Business support services 466 5615 Travel arrangement and reservation services 467 5616 Investigation and security services 468 56171-2, 56174-9 Services to buildings 469 56173 Landscape and horticultural services 470 5619 Other support services 471 562 Waste management and remediation services 472 6111 Elementary and secondary schools 473 6112-3 Junior colleges, colleges, universities and professional schools 474 6114-7 Other educational services 475 6211 Offices of physicians 476 6212 Offices of dentists 477 6213 Offices of other health practitioners 478 6214 Outpatient care centers 479 6215 Medical and diagnostic laboratories 480 6216 Home health care services 481 6219 Other ambulatory health care services 482 622 Hospitals 483 6231, 6233 Nursing and community care facilities 484 6232, 6239 Residential mental retardation, mental health, substance abuse and other facilities 485 6241 Individual and family services 486 6242-3 Community food, housing and other relief services, including rehabilitation services 487 6244 Child day care services 488 7111 Performing arts companies 489 711211, 711219 Commercial Sports Except Racing 490 711212 Racing and Track Operation 491 7113-4 Promoters of performing arts and sports and agents for public figures 492 7115 Independent artists, writers and performers 493 712 Museums, historical sites, zoos and parks 494 7131 Amusement parks and arcades 495 7132 Gambling industries (except casino hotels) 496 71391-3, 71399 Other amusement and recreation industries 497 71394 Fitness and recreational sports centers 498 71395 Bowling centers 499 72111-2 Hotels and motels, including casino hotels 500 72119, 7212-3 Other accommodations 501 722511 Full-service restaurants 502 722513 Limited-service restaurants 503 7223-4, 722514-5 All other food and drinking places 504 81111-2, 811191,811198 Automotive repair and maintenance, except car washes 505 811192 Car washes
24
Appendix A: Industry definitions and IMPLAN/NAICS bridge. (cont’d)
Agricultural Component IMPLAN Sector ID NAICS Description
506 8112 Electronic and precision equipment repair an maintenance 507 8113 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance 508 8114 Personal and household goods repair and maintenance 509 8121 Personal care services 510 8122 Death care services 511 8123 Dry-cleaning and laundry services 512 8129 Other personal services 513 8131 Religious organizations 514 8132-3 Grantmaking, giving and social advocacy organizations 515 81391-2 Business and professional associations 516 8134, 81393-9 Labor and civic organizations 517 814 Private households 518 491 Postal service 519 Federal electric utilities 520 Other federal government enterprises 521 State government passenger transit 522 State government electric utilities 523 Other state government enterprises 524 Local government passenger transit 525 Local government electric utilities 526 Other local government enterprises 527 * Not an industry (Used and secondhand goods) 528 * Not an industry (Scrap) 529 * Not an industry (Rest of world adjustment) 530 * Not an industry (Noncomparable foreign imports) 531 * Employment and payroll of state govt, non-education 532 * Employment and payroll of state govt, education 533 * Employment and payroll of local govt, non-education 534 * Employment and payroll of local govt, education 535 * Employment and payroll of federal govt, non-military 536 * Employment and payroll of federal govt, military
25
App
endi
x B:
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ribu
tion
anal
ysis
(sor
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543
7 In
sura
nce
carr
iers
0
163
591
754
$0.0
0 $6
3.83
$2
31.5
5 $2
95.3
8 $0
.00
$30.
20
$109
.57
$139
.77
405
Reta
il - G
ener
al m
erch
andi
se st
ores
0
326
2,73
2 3,
057
$0.0
0 $2
1.93
$1
84.0
8 $2
06.0
1 $0
.00
$13.
89
$116
.54
$130
.43
396
Reta
il - M
otor
veh
icle
and
par
ts d
eale
rs
0 16
0 1,
195
1,35
5 $0
.00
$18.
94
$141
.51
$160
.45
$0.0
0 $1
4.66
$1
09.5
5 $1
24.2
02
Gra
in fa
rmin
g 3,
615
0 0
3,61
5 $7
23.5
2 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $7
23.5
2 $1
13.7
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
13.7
144
7 Le
gal s
ervi
ces
0 25
7 99
4 1,
251
$0.0
0 $3
5.57
$1
37.6
3 $1
73.2
0 $0
.00
$23.
13
$89.
50
$112
.63
504
Aut
omot
ive
repa
ir an
d m
aint
enan
ce, e
xcep
t car
was
hes
0 22
2 1,
391
1,61
4 $0
.00
$20.
96
$131
.36
$152
.33
$0.0
0 $1
5.08
$9
4.46
$1
09.5
444
8 A
ccou
ntin
g, ta
x pr
epar
atio
n, b
ookk
eepi
ng,
and
payr
oll s
ervi
ces
0 65
3 88
5 1,
538
$0.0
0 $5
8.80
$7
9.61
$1
38.4
1 $0
.00
$45.
27
$61.
29
$106
.56
148
Pape
rboa
rd m
ills
440
0 0
440
$405
.13
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$405
.13
$105
.05
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$105
.05
526
Oth
er lo
cal g
over
nmen
t ent
erpr
ises
0
332
1,01
7 1,
349
$0.0
0 $9
1.97
$2
81.5
1 $3
73.4
8 $0
.00
$25.
84
$79.
09
$104
.93
58
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er n
ew n
onre
side
ntia
l str
uctu
res
0 0
1,62
5 1,
625
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$231
.91
$231
.91
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$97.
81
$97.
8150
1 Fu
ll-se
rvic
e re
stau
rant
s 0
464
4,24
7 4,
711
$0.0
0 $1
9.19
$1
75.8
0 $1
94.9
8 $0
.00
$9.6
0 $8
7.95
$9
7.55
8 C
otto
n fa
rmin
g 1,
115
0 0
1,11
5 $1
33.0
4 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
33.0
4 $9
3.01
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $9
3.01
1 O
ilsee
d fa
rmin
g 36
1 0
0 36
1 $1
23.2
8 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
23.2
8 $9
3.00
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $9
3.00
400
Reta
il - F
ood
and
beve
rage
stor
es
0 75
1,
771
1,84
6 $0
.00
$5.3
1 $1
26.1
0 $1
31.4
2 $0
.00
$3.7
3 $8
8.66
$9
2.39
438
Insu
ranc
e ag
enci
es, b
roke
rage
s and
rela
ted
activ
ities
0
432
1,07
4 1,
506
$0.0
0 $6
2.67
$1
55.6
1 $2
18.2
8 $0
.00
$25.
63
$63.
64
$89.
2713
4 Sa
wm
ills
709
0 0
709
$242
.45
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$242
.45
$88.
83
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$88.
8344
6 Le
ssor
s of n
onfin
anci
al in
tang
ible
ass
ets
0 55
18
73
$0
.00
$102
.05
$33.
97
$136
.03
$0.0
0 $6
6.04
$2
1.99
$8
8.02
427
Wire
d te
leco
mm
unic
atio
ns c
arrie
rs
0 86
45
2 53
9 $0
.00
$34.
53
$180
.98
$215
.52
$0.0
0 $1
3.56
$7
1.07
$8
4.63
436
Oth
er fi
nanc
ial i
nves
tmen
t act
iviti
es
0 20
5 1,
426
1,63
2 $0
.00
$31.
58
$219
.63
$251
.20
$0.0
0 $1
0.52
$7
3.18
$8
3.70
456
Scie
ntifi
c re
sear
ch a
nd d
evel
opm
ent s
ervi
ces
0 9
963
971
$0.0
0 $1
.87
$208
.37
$210
.25
$0.0
0 $0
.74
$82.
54
$83.
2866
O
ther
ani
mal
food
man
ufac
turin
g 74
2 0
0 74
2 $1
,015
.43
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$1,0
15.4
3 $8
2.79
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $8
2.79
26
App
endi
x B:
Sec
tor-
spec
ific
cont
ribu
tion
anal
ysis
(sor
ted
by to
tal v
alue
-add
ed, a
mea
sure
of e
cono
mic
act
ivity
). (c
ont’d
)
Sect
or
D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l ID
De
scri
ptio
n Jo
bs
Jobs
Jo
bs
Jobs
O
utpu
t O
utpu
t O
utpu
t O
utpu
t Va
lue-
Add
ed
Valu
e-A
dded
Val
ue-A
dded
Va
lue-
Add
ed
449
Arc
hite
ctur
al, e
ngin
eerin
g an
d re
late
d se
rvic
es
0 37
9 69
7 1,
076
$0.0
0 $5
5.76
$1
02.5
6 $1
58.3
2 $0
.00
$28.
64
$52.
68
$81.
3248
3 N
ursi
ng a
nd c
omm
unity
car
e fa
cilit
ies
0 0
2,23
0 2,
230
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$136
.47
$136
.47
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$80.
41
$80.
4142
8 W
irele
ss te
leco
mm
unic
atio
ns c
arrie
rs (e
xcep
t sat
ellit
e)
0 30
16
1 19
0 $0
.00
$52.
21
$280
.97
$333
.18
$0.0
0 $1
2.34
$6
6.42
$7
8.76
42
Elec
tric
pow
er g
ener
atio
n - F
ossi
l fu
el
0 70
83
15
4 $0
.00
$101
.27
$119
.99
$221
.26
$0.0
0 $3
5.98
$4
2.62
$7
8.60
50
Nat
ural
gas
dis
trib
utio
n 0
145
54
198
$0.0
0 $1
22.6
3 $4
5.52
$1
68.1
5 $0
.00
$56.
97
$21.
15
$78.
1267
Fl
our m
illin
g 49
2 0
0 49
2 $7
54.6
6 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $7
54.6
6 $7
7.50
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $7
7.50
399
Reta
il - B
uild
ing
mat
eria
l and
gar
den
equi
pmen
t
an
d su
pplie
s sto
res
0 90
1,
150
1,23
9 $0
.00
$8.6
1 $1
10.4
4 $1
19.0
4 $0
.00
$5.5
9 $7
1.72
$7
7.31
12
Dai
ry c
attle
and
milk
pro
duct
ion
1,07
8 0
0 1,
078
$133
.92
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$133
.92
$75.
39
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$75.
3947
6 O
ffice
s of d
entis
ts
0 0
839
839
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$106
.62
$106
.62
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$72.
86
$72.
8659
C
onst
ruct
ion
of n
ew si
ngle
-fam
ily
re
side
ntia
l str
uctu
res
0 0
1,13
0 1,
130
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$163
.69
$163
.69
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$71.
59
$71.
5961
C
onst
ruct
ion
of o
ther
new
resi
dent
ial s
truc
ture
s 0
0 1,
063
1,06
3 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $3
37.4
2 $3
37.4
2 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $7
0.67
$7
0.67
62
Mai
nten
ance
and
repa
ir co
nstr
uctio
n of
no
nres
iden
tial s
truc
ture
s 0
559
593
1,15
2 $0
.00
$88.
81
$94.
20
$183
.01
$0.0
0 $3
3.83
$3
5.88
$6
9.71
54
Con
stru
ctio
n of
new
pow
er a
nd c
omm
unic
atio
n st
ruct
ures
0
0 89
1 89
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
15.3
0 $1
15.3
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $6
3.68
$6
3.68
149
Pape
rboa
rd c
onta
iner
man
ufac
turin
g 56
9 0
0 56
9 $2
64.8
8 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $2
64.8
8 $6
1.21
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $6
1.21
477
Offi
ces o
f oth
er h
ealth
pra
ctiti
oner
s 0
0 96
0 96
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $8
6.70
$8
6.70
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $6
0.95
$6
0.95
407
Reta
il - N
onst
ore
reta
ilers
0
178
1,35
6 1,
534
$0.0
0 $1
4.77
$1
12.6
7 $1
27.4
5 $0
.00
$7.0
0 $5
3.41
$6
0.41
105
All
othe
r foo
d m
anuf
actu
ring
903
0 0
903
$294
.77
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$294
.77
$58.
04
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$58.
0440
1 Re
tail
- Hea
lth a
nd p
erso
nal c
are
stor
es
0 50
1,
057
1,10
7 $0
.00
$4.0
8 $8
5.55
$8
9.62
$0
.00
$2.6
1 $5
4.69
$5
7.30
454
Man
agem
ent c
onsu
lting
serv
ices
0
300
665
965
$0.0
0 $3
2.01
$7
0.93
$1
02.9
4 $0
.00
$17.
42
$38.
60
$56.
0247
8 O
utpa
tient
car
e ce
nter
s 0
0 61
7 61
7 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
00.7
6 $1
00.7
6 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $5
4.36
$5
4.36
445
Com
mer
cial
and
indu
stria
l mac
hine
ry a
nd
equi
pmen
t ren
tal a
nd le
asin
g 0
105
130
235
$0.0
0 $3
0.89
$3
8.36
$6
9.25
$0
.00
$23.
41
$29.
07
$52.
4815
6 Pe
trol
eum
refin
erie
s 0
28
33
61
$0.0
0 $2
36.3
5 $2
77.8
8 $5
14.2
3 $0
.00
$23.
89
$28.
08
$51.
9797
D
ry p
asta
, mix
es a
nd d
ough
man
ufac
turin
g 51
2 0
0 51
2 $2
52.7
6 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $2
52.7
6 $5
1.26
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $5
1.26
451
Cus
tom
com
pute
r pro
gram
min
g se
rvic
es
0 4
570
574
$0.0
0 $0
.60
$94.
37
$94.
97
$0.0
0 $0
.32
$50.
88
$51.
2037
D
rillin
g oi
l and
gas
wel
ls
0 0
220
220
$0.0
0 $0
.18
$93.
98
$94.
15
$0.0
0 $0
.10
$50.
84
$50.
9441
6 W
areh
ousi
ng a
nd st
orag
e 0
353
337
690
$0.0
0 $4
1.77
$3
9.81
$8
1.59
$0
.00
$25.
77
$24.
56
$50.
3346
0 M
arke
ting
rese
arch
and
all
othe
r mis
cella
neou
s
pr
ofes
sion
al, s
cien
tific
and
tech
nica
l ser
vice
s 0
731
443
1,17
4 $0
.00
$51.
03
$30.
95
$81.
97
$0.0
0 $3
0.81
$1
8.68
$4
9.49
16
Com
mer
cial
logg
ing
903
0 0
903
$85.
04
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$85.
04
$47.
49
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$47.
4940
3 Re
tail
- Clo
thin
g an
d cl
othi
ng a
cces
sorie
s sto
res
0 90
98
1 1,
071
$0.0
0 $6
.64
$72.
56
$79.
21
$0.0
0 $3
.96
$43.
29
$47.
2550
7 C
omm
erci
al a
nd in
dust
rial m
achi
nery
and
eq
uipm
ent r
epai
r and
mai
nten
ance
0
283
229
512
$0.0
0 $3
6.43
$2
9.43
$6
5.86
$0
.00
$25.
63
$20.
70
$46.
3344
2 A
utom
otiv
e eq
uipm
ent r
enta
l and
leas
ing
0 85
16
2 24
7 $0
.00
$23.
39
$44.
67
$68.
05
$0.0
0 $1
5.81
$3
0.20
$4
6.01
480
Hom
e he
alth
car
e se
rvic
es
0 0
1,36
9 1,
369
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$60.
38
$60.
38
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$44.
98
$44.
9895
Fr
ozen
cak
es a
nd o
ther
pas
trie
s man
ufac
turin
g 86
2 0
0 86
2 $1
31.6
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
31.6
1 $4
4.90
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $4
4.90
89
Ani
mal
, exc
ept p
oultr
y, sl
augh
terin
g 64
1 0
0 64
1 $3
77.7
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $3
77.7
0 $4
4.40
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $4
4.40
468
Serv
ices
to b
uild
ings
0
826
1,32
5 2,
152
$0.0
0 $2
8.02
$4
4.93
$7
2.96
$0
.00
$16.
98
$27.
23
$44.
2040
2 Re
tail
- Gas
olin
e st
ores
0
60
789
849
$0.0
0 $4
.75
$62.
15
$66.
89
$0.0
0 $3
.14
$41.
05
$44.
1984
Fl
uid
milk
man
ufac
turin
g 51
6 0
0 51
6 $3
89.0
2 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $3
89.0
2 $4
3.76
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $4
3.76
38
Supp
ort a
ctiv
ities
for o
il an
d ga
s ope
ratio
ns
0 13
9 32
4 46
3 $0
.00
$22.
12
$51.
64
$73.
76
$0.0
0 $1
3.01
$3
0.36
$4
3.36
457
Adv
ertis
ing,
pub
lic re
latio
ns a
nd re
late
d se
rvic
es
0 16
0 21
8 37
8 $0
.00
$32.
79
$44.
62
$77.
41
$0.0
0 $1
8.29
$2
4.88
$4
3.17
368
Woo
d ki
tche
n ca
bine
t and
cou
nter
top
man
ufac
turin
g 1,
116
0 0
1,11
6 $1
34.1
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
34.1
0 $4
1.81
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $4
1.81
111
Toba
cco
prod
uct m
anuf
actu
ring
31
0 0
31
$90.
49
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$90.
49
$41.
76
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$41.
7671
So
ybea
n an
d ot
her o
ilsee
d pr
oces
sing
13
8 0
0 13
8 $7
46.0
4 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $7
46.0
4 $4
1.29
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $4
1.29
465
Busi
ness
supp
ort s
ervi
ces
0 49
8 56
7 1,
065
$0.0
0 $2
9.08
$3
3.09
$6
2.18
$0
.00
$18.
92
$21.
53
$40.
4543
4 N
onde
posi
tory
cre
dit i
nter
med
iatio
n an
d re
late
d ac
tiviti
es
0 24
9 51
9 76
9 $0
.00
$27.
56
$57.
46
$85.
02
$0.0
0 $1
2.64
$2
6.35
$3
8.98
485
Indi
vidu
al a
nd fa
mily
serv
ices
0
0 1,
491
1,49
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $5
5.15
$5
5.15
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $3
8.74
$3
8.74
414
Scen
ic a
nd si
ghts
eein
g tr
ansp
orta
tion
and
supp
ort a
ctiv
ities
for t
rans
port
atio
n 0
252
253
505
$0.0
0 $3
8.90
$3
9.03
$7
7.93
$0
.00
$19.
13
$19.
19
$38.
3240
6 Re
tail
- Mis
cella
neou
s sto
re re
taile
rs
0 13
2 1,
438
1,57
0 $0
.00
$4.9
7 $5
4.30
$5
9.27
$0
.00
$3.1
7 $3
4.63
$3
7.80
503
All
othe
r foo
d an
d dr
inki
ng p
lace
s 0
83
1,59
7 1,
681
$0.0
0 $3
.08
$58.
95
$62.
03
$0.0
0 $1
.72
$32.
94
$34.
66
27
App
endi
x B:
Sec
tor-
spec
ific
cont
ribu
tion
anal
ysis
(sor
ted
by to
tal v
alue
-add
ed, a
mea
sure
of e
cono
mic
act
ivity
). (c
ont’d
)
Sect
or
D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l ID
De
scri
ptio
n Jo
bs
Jobs
Jo
bs
Jobs
O
utpu
t O
utpu
t O
utpu
t O
utpu
t Va
lue-
Add
ed
Valu
e-A
dded
Val
ue-A
dded
Va
lue-
Add
ed
56
Con
stru
ctio
n of
new
hig
hway
s and
stre
ets
0 0
579
579
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$101
.61
$101
.61
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$34.
41
$34.
4157
C
onst
ruct
ion
of n
ew c
omm
erci
al st
ruct
ures
,
in
clud
ing
farm
stru
ctur
es
0 0
598
598
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$76.
08
$76.
08
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$33.
91
$33.
9150
9 Pe
rson
al c
are
serv
ices
0
0 1,
377
1,37
7 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $4
8.73
$4
8.73
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $3
3.64
$3
3.64
515
Busi
ness
and
pro
fess
iona
l ass
ocia
tions
0
80
172
252
$0.0
0 $1
3.14
$2
8.10
$4
1.23
$0
.00
$10.
60
$22.
67
$33.
2746
9 La
ndsc
ape
and
hort
icul
tura
l ser
vice
s 0
345
808
1,15
4 $0
.00
$16.
21
$37.
96
$54.
17
$0.0
0 $9
.84
$23.
06
$32.
9050
8 Pe
rson
al a
nd h
ouse
hold
goo
ds re
pair
and
mai
nten
ance
0
138
386
524
$0.0
0 $1
0.95
$3
0.67
$4
1.62
$0
.00
$8.6
5 $2
4.23
$3
2.89
152
Sani
tary
pap
er p
rodu
ct m
anuf
actu
ring
82
0 0
82
$84.
45
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$84.
45
$32.
70
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$32.
7047
1 W
aste
man
agem
ent a
nd re
med
iatio
n se
rvic
es
0 17
3 20
0 37
2 $0
.00
$34.
38
$39.
82
$74.
20
$0.0
0 $1
4.75
$1
7.09
$3
1.84
439
Fund
s, tr
usts
and
oth
er fi
nanc
ial v
ehic
les
0 8
655
663
$0.0
0 $1
.58
$125
.83
$127
.41
$0.0
0 $0
.38
$30.
64
$31.
0351
4 G
rant
mak
ing,
giv
ing
and
soci
al a
dvoc
acy
orga
niza
tions
0
2 29
1 29
3 $0
.00
$0.2
9 $4
0.75
$4
1.04
$0
.00
$0.2
2 $3
0.81
$3
1.03
413
Pipe
line
tran
spor
tatio
n 0
20
17
37
$0.0
0 $1
9.69
$1
7.28
$3
6.97
$0
.00
$16.
50
$14.
48
$30.
9847
3 Ju
nior
col
lege
s, co
llege
s, un
iver
sitie
s and
pr
ofes
sion
al sc
hool
s 0
10
577
588
$0.0
0 $1
.01
$56.
23
$57.
24
$0.0
0 $0
.54
$30.
38
$30.
9241
5 C
ourie
rs a
nd m
esse
nger
s 0
323
260
583
$0.0
0 $3
2.36
$2
6.11
$5
8.47
$0
.00
$17.
11
$13.
80
$30.
9187
D
ry, c
onde
nsed
and
eva
pora
ted
dairy
pr
oduc
t man
ufac
turin
g 25
4 0
0 25
4 $4
08.6
4 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $4
08.6
4 $3
0.70
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $3
0.70
397
Reta
il - F
urni
ture
and
hom
e fu
rnis
hing
s sto
res
0 7
417
424
$0.0
0 $0
.73
$44.
38
$45.
11
$0.0
0 $0
.48
$29.
51
$29.
9915
0 Pa
per b
ag a
nd c
oate
d an
d tr
eate
d pa
per m
anuf
actu
ring
210
0 0
210
$103
.94
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$103
.94
$28.
77
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$28.
7740
8 A
ir tr
ansp
orta
tion
0 80
17
2 25
2 $0
.00
$25.
78
$55.
35
$81.
14
$0.0
0 $9
.10
$19.
54
$28.
6414
2 W
ood
cont
aine
r and
pal
let m
anuf
actu
ring
579
0 0
579
$78.
52
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$78.
52
$27.
98
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$27.
9846
2 O
ffice
adm
inis
trat
ive
serv
ices
0
139
416
555
$0.0
0 $9
.03
$26.
97
$36.
00
$0.0
0 $7
.01
$20.
92
$27.
9342
5 Ra
dio
and
tele
visi
on b
road
cast
ing
0 10
4 18
0 28
4 $0
.00
$25.
08
$43.
66
$68.
74
$0.0
0 $1
0.07
$1
7.52
$2
7.59
63
Mai
nten
ance
and
repa
ir co
nstr
uctio
n of
re
side
ntia
l str
uctu
res
0 28
42
6 45
4 $0
.00
$4.7
6 $7
2.62
$7
7.37
$0
.00
$1.6
6 $2
5.41
$2
7.07
55
Con
stru
ctio
n of
new
edu
catio
nal a
nd v
ocat
iona
l str
uctu
res
0 0
436
436
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$83.
47
$83.
47
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$26.
94
$26.
9448
7 C
hild
day
car
e se
rvic
es
0 0
1,14
9 1,
149
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$42.
08
$42.
08
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$26.
38
$26.
3810
8 Br
ewer
ies
94
0 0
94
$84.
60
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$84.
60
$25.
36
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$25.
3646
7 In
vest
igat
ion
and
secu
rity
serv
ices
0
249
481
730
$0.0
0 $1
1.98
$2
3.10
$3
5.07
$0
.00
$8.6
2 $1
6.63
$2
5.25
53
Con
stru
ctio
n of
new
man
ufac
turin
g st
ruct
ures
0
0 40
3 40
3 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $4
9.59
$4
9.59
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $2
5.12
$2
5.12
512
Oth
er p
erso
nal s
ervi
ces
0 51
98
9 1,
040
$0.0
0 $1
.68
$32.
79
$34.
47
$0.0
0 $1
.20
$23.
56
$24.
7751
8 Po
stal
serv
ice
0 25
5 30
9 56
4 $0
.00
$22.
00
$26.
62
$48.
62
$0.0
0 $1
1.15
$1
3.48
$2
4.63
474
Oth
er e
duca
tiona
l ser
vice
s 0
7 84
4 85
1 $0
.00
$0.3
2 $3
7.78
$3
8.10
$0
.00
$0.2
0 $2
4.23
$2
4.43
125
Oth
er a
ppar
el k
nitti
ng m
ills
143
0 0
143
$46.
74
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$46.
74
$24.
38
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$24.
3896
C
ooki
e an
d cr
acke
r man
ufac
turin
g 30
4 0
0 30
4 $9
8.47
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $9
8.47
$2
2.61
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $2
2.61
374
Cus
tom
arc
hite
ctur
al w
oodw
ork
and
mill
wor
k 43
3 0
0 43
3 $6
0.06
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $6
0.06
$2
0.96
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $2
0.96
495
Gam
blin
g in
dust
ries (
exce
pt c
asin
o ho
tels
) 0
0 20
0 20
0 $0
.00
$0.0
4 $3
2.80
$3
2.85
$0
.00
$0.0
3 $2
0.47
$2
0.50
404
Reta
il - S
port
ing
good
s, ho
bby,
mus
ical
in
stru
men
t and
boo
k st
ores
0
28
630
657
$0.0
0 $1
.37
$31.
32
$32.
69
$0.0
0 $0
.86
$19.
60
$20.
4651
6 La
bor a
nd c
ivic
org
aniz
atio
ns
0 2
378
380
$0.0
0 $0
.10
$24.
91
$25.
01
$0.0
0 $0
.08
$20.
19
$20.
2752
C
onst
ruct
ion
of n
ew h
ealth
car
e st
ruct
ures
0
0 33
8 33
8 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $5
4.79
$5
4.79
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $2
0.20
$2
0.20
64
Mai
nten
ance
and
repa
ir co
nstr
uctio
n of
hi
ghw
ays,
stre
ets,
brid
ges a
nd tu
nnel
s 0
0 33
3 33
3 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $5
2.94
$5
2.94
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $2
0.17
$2
0.17
5 Tr
ee n
ut fa
rmin
g 23
7 0
0 23
7 $2
0.77
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $2
0.77
$1
9.73
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
9.73
18
Com
mer
cial
hun
ting
and
trap
ping
29
5 0
0 29
5 $2
6.59
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $2
6.59
$1
9.70
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
9.70
133
Oth
er le
athe
r and
alli
ed p
rodu
ct m
anuf
actu
ring
491
0 0
491
$54.
44
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$54.
44
$18.
97
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$18.
9712
7 M
ens a
nd b
oys c
ut a
nd se
w a
ppar
el m
anuf
actu
ring
341
0 0
341
$46.
58
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$46.
58
$18.
86
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$18.
8641
8 Pe
riodi
cal p
ublis
hers
0
34
85
119
$0.0
0 $1
0.09
$2
5.42
$3
5.51
$0
.00
$5.1
8 $1
3.05
$1
8.22
417
New
spap
er p
ublis
hers
0
93
175
269
$0.0
0 $1
0.87
$2
0.47
$3
1.34
$0
.00
$6.2
9 $1
1.85
$1
8.14
506
Elec
tron
ic a
nd p
reci
sion
equ
ipm
ent
repa
ir an
d m
aint
enan
ce
0 71
14
8 21
9 $0
.00
$9.0
0 $1
8.77
$2
7.77
$0
.00
$5.8
4 $1
2.18
$1
8.02
398
Reta
il - E
lect
roni
cs a
nd a
pplia
nce
stor
es
0 3
482
485
$0.0
0 $0
.17
$29.
18
$29.
35
$0.0
0 $0
.10
$17.
78
$17.
8848
1 O
ther
am
bula
tory
hea
lth c
are
serv
ices
0
0 30
8 30
8 $0
.00
$0.0
3 $3
0.22
$3
0.24
$0
.00
$0.0
1 $1
7.81
$1
7.82
138
Reco
nstit
uted
woo
d pr
oduc
t man
ufac
turin
g 14
1 0
0 14
1 $7
5.33
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $7
5.33
$1
7.65
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
7.65
459
Vete
rinar
y se
rvic
es
0 10
0 30
4 40
4 $0
.00
$9.1
6 $2
7.88
$3
7.04
$0
.00
$4.2
9 $1
3.05
$1
7.34
28
App
endi
x B:
Sec
tor-
spec
ific
cont
ribu
tion
anal
ysis
(sor
ted
by to
tal v
alue
-add
ed, a
mea
sure
of e
cono
mic
act
ivity
). (c
ont’d
)
Sect
or
D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l ID
De
scri
ptio
n Jo
bs
Jobs
Jo
bs
Jobs
O
utpu
t O
utpu
t O
utpu
t O
utpu
t Va
lue-
Add
ed
Valu
e-A
dded
Val
ue-A
dded
Va
lue-
Add
ed
470
Oth
er su
ppor
t ser
vice
s 0
246
260
506
$0.0
0 $1
6.51
$1
7.41
$3
3.93
$0
.00
$7.8
7 $8
.29
$16.
1645
2 C
ompu
ter s
yste
ms d
esig
n se
rvic
es
0 61
19
2 25
2 $0
.00
$6.4
3 $2
0.28
$2
6.71
$0
.00
$3.8
9 $1
2.26
$1
6.14
453
Oth
er c
ompu
ter r
elat
ed se
rvic
es, i
nclu
ding
fa
cilit
ies m
anag
emen
t 0
80
130
210
$0.0
0 $1
1.30
$1
8.40
$2
9.70
$0
.00
$6.1
2 $9
.97
$16.
0914
1 O
ther
mill
wor
k, in
clud
ing
floor
ing
257
0 0
257
$47.
52
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$47.
52
$15.
94
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$15.
9452
2 St
ate
gove
rnm
ent e
lect
ric u
tiliti
es
0 27
32
59
$0
.00
$17.
50
$20.
73
$38.
23
$0.0
0 $7
.05
$8.3
6 $1
5.41
430
Dat
a pr
oces
sing
, hos
ting
and
rela
ted
serv
ices
0
97
138
234
$0.0
0 $2
6.39
$3
7.47
$6
3.86
$0
.00
$6.2
9 $8
.93
$15.
2247
9 M
edic
al a
nd d
iagn
ostic
labo
rato
ries
0 0
211
212
$0.0
0 $0
.05
$24.
00
$24.
05
$0.0
0 $0
.03
$15.
16
$15.
1948
6 C
omm
unity
food
, hou
sing
and
oth
er re
lief
serv
ices
, inc
ludi
ng re
habi
litat
ion
serv
ices
0
0 42
0 42
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $3
2.27
$3
2.27
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
5.13
$1
5.13
60
Con
stru
ctio
n of
new
mul
tifam
ily re
side
ntia
l str
uctu
res
0 0
246
246
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$41.
54
$41.
54
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$14.
68
$14.
6848
4 Re
side
ntia
l men
tal r
etar
datio
n, m
enta
l
he
alth
, sub
stan
ce a
buse
and
oth
er fa
cilit
ies
0 0
526
526
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$20.
73
$20.
73
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$14.
44
$14.
4444
3 G
ener
al a
nd c
onsu
mer
goo
ds re
ntal
exc
ept
vide
o ta
pes a
nd d
iscs
0
45
192
237
$0.0
0 $3
.87
$16.
50
$20.
37
$0.0
0 $2
.66
$11.
35
$14.
0114
5 A
ll ot
her m
isce
llane
ous w
ood
prod
uct m
anuf
actu
ring
169
0 0
169
$33.
62
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$33.
62
$13.
82
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$13.
8242
2 So
ftwar
e pu
blis
hers
0
4 79
83
$0
.00
$1.0
6 $2
0.50
$2
1.56
$0
.00
$0.6
7 $1
2.85
$1
3.51
489
Com
mer
cial
Spo
rts E
xcep
t Rac
ing
0 42
17
6 21
7 $0
.00
$3.6
1 $1
5.27
$1
8.88
$0
.00
$2.5
6 $1
0.85
$1
3.42
81
Can
ned
frui
ts a
nd v
eget
able
s man
ufac
turin
g 19
9 0
0 19
9 $9
9.98
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $9
9.98
$1
3.34
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
3.34
455
Envi
ronm
enta
l and
oth
er te
chni
cal c
onsu
lting
serv
ices
0
77
175
252
$0.0
0 $6
.36
$14.
45
$20.
81
$0.0
0 $3
.97
$9.0
1 $1
2.98
463
Faci
litie
s sup
port
serv
ices
0
44
109
153
$0.0
0 $7
.03
$17.
40
$24.
44
$0.0
0 $3
.72
$9.2
0 $1
2.92
45
Elec
tric
pow
er g
ener
atio
n - W
ind
0 3
4 7
$0.0
0 $9
.08
$10.
76
$19.
84
$0.0
0 $5
.79
$6.8
6 $1
2.64
488
Perf
orm
ing
arts
com
pani
es
0 11
10
8 11
9 $0
.00
$1.9
6 $1
9.10
$2
1.06
$0
.00
$1.1
7 $1
1.45
$1
2.62
120
Cur
tain
and
line
n m
ills
215
0 0
215
$33.
69
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$33.
69
$11.
84
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$11.
8412
6 C
ut a
nd se
w a
ppar
el c
ontr
acto
rs
473
0 0
473
$26.
02
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$26.
02
$11.
69
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$11.
6915
Fo
rest
ry, f
ores
t pro
duct
s and
tim
ber t
ract
pro
duct
ion
244
0 0
244
$23.
77
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$23.
77
$11.
54
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$11.
5451
1 D
ry-c
lean
ing
and
laun
dry
serv
ices
0
22
261
283
$0.0
0 $1
.36
$15.
98
$17.
35
$0.0
0 $0
.89
$10.
43
$11.
3221
Ex
trac
tion
of n
atur
al g
as li
quid
s 0
7 8
15
$0.0
0 $1
1.23
$1
3.69
$2
4.92
$0
.00
$5.0
9 $6
.20
$11.
2947
2 El
emen
tary
and
seco
ndar
y sc
hool
s 0
0 31
8 31
8 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
7.75
$1
7.75
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
1.17
$1
1.17
151
Stat
ione
ry p
rodu
ct m
anuf
actu
ring
100
0 0
100
$38.
77
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$38.
77
$11.
09
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$11.
0950
5 C
ar w
ashe
s 0
21
209
230
$0.0
0 $1
.32
$13.
33
$14.
65
$0.0
0 $0
.99
$9.9
7 $1
0.95
423
Mot
ion
pict
ure
and
vide
o in
dust
ries
0 9
126
135
$0.0
0 $1
.62
$21.
73
$23.
34
$0.0
0 $0
.75
$10.
10
$10.
8512
3 O
ther
text
ile p
rodu
ct m
ills
261
0 0
261
$35.
12
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$35.
12
$10.
82
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$10.
8249
6 O
ther
am
usem
ent a
nd re
crea
tion
indu
strie
s 0
41
369
410
$0.0
0 $2
.28
$20.
42
$22.
70
$0.0
0 $1
.09
$9.7
3 $1
0.82
523
Oth
er st
ate
gove
rnm
ent e
nter
pris
es
0 22
68
90
$0
.00
$4.5
9 $1
4.11
$1
8.69
$0
.00
$2.6
2 $8
.04
$10.
6551
7 Pr
ivat
e ho
useh
olds
0
0 79
5 79
5 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
0.00
$1
0.00
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $9
.97
$9.9
715
7 A
spha
lt pa
ving
mix
ture
and
blo
ck m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
5 6
$0.0
0 $0
.71
$12.
16
$12.
87
$0.0
0 $0
.54
$9.3
6 $9
.91
510
Dea
th c
are
serv
ices
0
0 14
3 14
3 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
3.41
$1
3.41
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $9
.31
$9.3
146
6 Tr
avel
arr
ange
men
t and
rese
rvat
ion
serv
ices
0
25
110
135
$0.0
0 $3
.99
$17.
47
$21.
46
$0.0
0 $1
.73
$7.5
7 $9
.30
143
Man
ufac
ture
d ho
me
(mob
ile h
ome)
man
ufac
turin
g 11
7 0
0 11
7 $2
3.88
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $2
3.88
$9
.30
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$9.3
091
Re
nder
ing
and
mea
t byp
rodu
ct p
roce
ssin
g 12
1 0
0 12
1 $7
1.36
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $7
1.36
$9
.22
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$9.2
213
5 W
ood
pres
erva
tion
88
0 0
88
$42.
85
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$42.
85
$8.9
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $8
.90
102
Flav
orin
g sy
rup
and
conc
entr
ate
man
ufac
turin
g 13
0
0 13
$3
1.21
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $3
1.21
$8
.59
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$8.5
980
Fr
ozen
spec
ialti
es m
anuf
actu
ring
204
0 0
204
$64.
87
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$64.
87
$8.2
4 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $8
.24
121
Text
ile b
ag a
nd c
anva
s mill
s 16
7 0
0 16
7 $2
2.22
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $2
2.22
$8
.21
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$8.2
130
St
one
min
ing
and
quar
ryin
g 0
24
59
83
$0.0
0 $4
.99
$12.
24
$17.
23
$0.0
0 $2
.37
$5.8
2 $8
.19
153
All
othe
r con
vert
ed p
aper
pro
duct
man
ufac
turin
g 79
0
0 79
$2
8.14
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $2
8.14
$7
.95
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$7.9
510
1 C
offe
e an
d te
a m
anuf
actu
ring
80
0 0
80
$45.
11
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$45.
11
$7.7
4 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $7
.74
497
Fitn
ess a
nd re
crea
tiona
l spo
rts c
ente
rs
0 46
39
2 43
8 $0
.00
$1.7
8 $1
5.18
$1
6.96
$0
.00
$0.7
9 $6
.74
$7.5
324
5 M
etal
can
s man
ufac
turin
g 0
37
0 37
$0
.00
$34.
13
$0.0
9 $3
4.23
$0
.00
$7.3
3 $0
.02
$7.3
545
0 Sp
ecia
lized
des
ign
serv
ices
0
90
93
182
$0.0
0 $6
.11
$6.3
0 $1
2.41
$0
.00
$3.5
4 $3
.65
$7.2
013
7 En
gine
ered
woo
d m
embe
r and
trus
s man
ufac
turin
g 21
1 0
0 21
1 $3
5.78
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $3
5.78
$7
.09
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$7.0
915
4 Pr
intin
g 0
51
84
135
$0.0
0 $7
.34
$12.
01
$19.
36
$0.0
0 $2
.65
$4.3
4 $6
.99
206
Read
y-m
ix c
oncr
ete
man
ufac
turin
g 0
5 82
86
$0
.00
$1.5
1 $2
6.89
$2
8.40
$0
.00
$0.3
7 $6
.58
$6.9
549
2 In
depe
nden
t art
ists
, writ
ers a
nd p
erfo
rmer
s 0
180
398
578
$0.0
0 $5
.00
$11.
05
$16.
05
$0.0
0 $2
.13
$4.7
2 $6
.86
117
Text
ile a
nd fa
bric
fini
shin
g m
ills
151
0 0
151
$33.
28
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$33.
28
$6.3
3 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $6
.33
3 Ve
geta
ble
and
mel
on fa
rmin
g 98
0
0 98
$7
.29
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$7.2
9 $6
.19
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$6.1
9
29
App
endi
x B:
Sec
tor-
spec
ific
cont
ribu
tion
anal
ysis
(sor
ted
by to
tal v
alue
-add
ed, a
mea
sure
of e
cono
mic
act
ivity
). (c
ont’d
)
Sect
or
D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l ID
De
scri
ptio
n Jo
bs
Jobs
Jo
bs
Jobs
O
utpu
t O
utpu
t O
utpu
t O
utpu
t Va
lue-
Add
ed
Valu
e-A
dded
Val
ue-A
dded
Va
lue-
Add
ed
373
Woo
d of
fice
furn
iture
man
ufac
turin
g 10
7 0
0 10
7 $2
0.02
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $2
0.02
$6
.07
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$6.0
715
9 Pe
trol
eum
lubr
icat
ing
oil a
nd g
reas
e m
anuf
actu
ring
0 9
4 12
$0
.00
$11.
64
$4.9
8 $1
6.63
$0
.00
$4.2
5 $1
.82
$6.0
751
3 Re
ligio
us o
rgan
izat
ions
0
0 15
1 15
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
7.98
$1
7.98
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $5
.57
$5.5
710
3 M
ayon
nais
e, d
ress
ing
and
sauc
e m
anuf
actu
ring
56
0 0
56
$33.
06
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$33.
06
$5.5
3 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $5
.53
82
Can
ned
spec
ialti
es
50
0 0
50
$42.
64
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$42.
64
$5.5
3 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $5
.53
412
Tran
sit a
nd g
roun
d pa
ssen
ger t
rans
port
atio
n 0
36
137
173
$0.0
0 $2
.28
$8.7
1 $1
0.99
$0
.00
$1.1
2 $4
.26
$5.3
716
9 N
itrog
enou
s fer
tiliz
er m
anuf
actu
ring
0 13
2
15
$0.0
0 $2
1.56
$2
.60
$24.
16
$0.0
0 $4
.79
$0.5
8 $5
.37
525
Loca
l gov
ernm
ent e
lect
ric u
tiliti
es
0 16
19
36
$0
.00
$8.9
0 $1
0.54
$1
9.44
$0
.00
$2.4
2 $2
.86
$5.2
841
9 Bo
ok p
ublis
hers
0
0 17
18
$0
.00
$0.1
7 $6
.58
$6.7
6 $0
.00
$0.1
3 $4
.98
$5.1
042
6 C
able
and
oth
er su
bscr
iptio
n pr
ogra
mm
ing
0 5
16
21
$0.0
0 $4
.76
$14.
13
$18.
89
$0.0
0 $1
.28
$3.8
0 $5
.08
174
Phar
mac
eutic
al p
repa
ratio
n m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
9 10
$0
.00
$0.4
0 $1
4.44
$1
4.85
$0
.00
$0.1
3 $4
.70
$4.8
324
9 M
achi
ne sh
ops
0 49
16
65
$0
.00
$7.5
5 $2
.53
$10.
08
$0.0
0 $3
.60
$1.2
1 $4
.81
524
Loca
l gov
ernm
ent p
asse
nger
tran
sit
0 23
89
11
3 $0
.00
$1.0
9 $4
.17
$5.2
6 $0
.00
$0.9
9 $3
.80
$4.7
914
4 Pr
efab
ricat
ed w
ood
build
ing
man
ufac
turin
g 65
0
0 65
$1
2.46
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
2.46
$4
.72
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$4.7
288
Ic
e cr
eam
and
froz
en d
esse
rt m
anuf
actu
ring
170
0 0
170
$52.
59
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$52.
59
$4.7
2 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $4
.72
139
Woo
d w
indo
ws a
nd d
oor m
anuf
actu
ring
85
0 0
85
$16.
30
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$16.
30
$4.5
7 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $4
.57
160
All
othe
r pet
role
um a
nd c
oal p
rodu
cts m
anuf
actu
ring
0 1
1 2
$0.0
0 $3
.16
$3.0
0 $6
.16
$0.0
0 $2
.33
$2.2
1 $4
.54
458
Phot
ogra
phic
serv
ices
0
16
144
159
$0.0
0 $0
.90
$8.1
9 $9
.09
$0.0
0 $0
.44
$4.0
2 $4
.46
158
Asp
halt
shin
gle
and
coat
ing
mat
eria
ls m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
7 8
$0.0
0 $0
.53
$9.3
1 $9
.84
$0.0
0 $0
.23
$4.1
1 $4
.34
432
Inte
rnet
pub
lishi
ng a
nd b
road
cast
ing
and
web
sear
ch p
orta
ls
0 15
27
41
$0
.00
$8.6
9 $1
5.43
$2
4.12
$0
.00
$1.5
0 $2
.67
$4.1
731
Sa
nd a
nd g
rave
l min
ing
0 3
32
35
$0.0
0 $0
.87
$7.9
3 $8
.80
$0.0
0 $0
.41
$3.7
5 $4
.16
420
Dire
ctor
y, m
ailin
g lis
t and
oth
er p
ublis
hers
0
8 18
26
$0
.00
$2.0
5 $4
.76
$6.8
1 $0
.00
$1.1
8 $2
.75
$3.9
46
Gre
enho
use,
nur
sery
and
flor
icul
ture
pro
duct
ion
1,15
8 0
0 1,
158
$4.7
6 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $4
.76
$3.8
4 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $3
.84
491
Prom
oter
s of p
erfo
rmin
g ar
ts a
nd sp
orts
and
ag
ents
for p
ublic
figu
res
0 17
85
10
2 $0
.00
$1.8
4 $9
.29
$11.
13
$0.0
0 $0
.60
$3.0
2 $3
.62
429
Sate
llite
, tel
ecom
mun
icat
ions
rese
llers
and
al
l oth
er te
leco
mm
unic
atio
ns
0 13
66
79
$0
.00
$1.1
6 $5
.97
$7.1
4 $0
.00
$0.5
6 $2
.87
$3.4
320
3 G
lass
con
tain
er m
anuf
actu
ring
0 26
1
27
$0.0
0 $1
0.32
$0
.43
$10.
75
$0.0
0 $3
.28
$0.1
4 $3
.41
109
Win
erie
s 11
2 0
0 11
2 $2
5.67
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $2
5.67
$3
.40
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$3.4
049
9 H
otel
s and
mot
els,
incl
udin
g ca
sino
hot
els
0 12
58
70
$0
.00
$1.0
8 $5
.03
$6.1
0 $0
.00
$0.5
8 $2
.71
$3.2
949
3 M
useu
ms,
hist
oric
al si
tes,
zoos
and
par
ks
0 0
78
78
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$6.4
3 $6
.43
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$3.0
3 $3
.03
209
Oth
er c
oncr
ete
prod
uct m
anuf
actu
ring
0 3
40
43
$0.0
0 $0
.53
$8.0
2 $8
.55
$0.0
0 $0
.17
$2.6
4 $2
.82
77
Cho
cola
te a
nd c
onfe
ctio
nery
man
ufac
turin
g
fr
om c
acao
bea
ns
26
0 0
26
$16.
22
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$16.
22
$2.6
2 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $2
.62
248
Sprin
g an
d w
ire p
rodu
ct m
anuf
actu
ring
0 28
2
30
$0.0
0 $6
.71
$0.5
1 $7
.22
$0.0
0 $2
.36
$0.1
8 $2
.54
444
Vide
o ta
pe a
nd d
isc
rent
al
0 0
20
20
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$3.4
1 $3
.41
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$2.2
5 $2
.25
196
Tire
man
ufac
turin
g 0
7 13
20
$0
.00
$2.8
4 $5
.39
$8.2
3 $0
.00
$0.7
6 $1
.44
$2.1
926
6 O
il an
d ga
s fiel
d m
achi
nery
and
equ
ipm
ent m
anuf
actu
ring
0 2
17
19
$0.0
0 $1
.06
$8.6
9 $9
.75
$0.0
0 $0
.23
$1.9
2 $2
.16
277
Air
cond
ition
ing,
refr
iger
atio
n an
d w
arm
ai
r hea
ting
equi
pmen
t man
ufac
turin
g 0
6 16
21
$0
.00
$2.2
4 $6
.20
$8.4
4 $0
.00
$0.5
7 $1
.57
$2.1
413
0 A
ppar
el a
cces
sorie
s and
oth
er a
ppar
el m
anuf
actu
ring
55
0 0
55
$6.3
4 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $6
.34
$2.1
4 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $2
.14
131
Leat
her a
nd h
ide
tann
ing
and
finis
hing
78
0
0 78
$2
5.80
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $2
5.80
$2
.01
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$2.0
118
8 Pl
astic
s pac
kagi
ng m
ater
ials
and
un
lam
inat
ed fi
lm a
nd sh
eet m
anuf
actu
ring
0 19
3
22
$0.0
0 $7
.81
$1.0
9 $8
.89
$0.0
0 $1
.74
$0.2
4 $1
.98
238
Fabr
icat
ed st
ruct
ural
met
al m
anuf
actu
ring
0 3
16
18
$0.0
0 $0
.85
$4.8
6 $5
.72
$0.0
0 $0
.28
$1.6
2 $1
.91
424
Soun
d re
cord
ing
indu
strie
s 0
0 11
12
$0
.00
$0.1
3 $3
.00
$3.1
3 $0
.00
$0.0
8 $1
.80
$1.8
816
4 O
ther
bas
ic in
orga
nic
chem
ical
man
ufac
turin
g 0
6 1
6 $0
.00
$5.5
7 $0
.63
$6.2
0 $0
.00
$1.6
7 $0
.19
$1.8
525
4 Va
lve
and
fittin
gs, o
ther
than
plu
mbi
ng, m
anuf
actu
ring
0 8
7 15
$0
.00
$2.7
2 $2
.30
$5.0
2 $0
.00
$1.0
0 $0
.85
$1.8
551
W
ater
, sew
age
and
othe
r sys
tem
s 0
6 13
20
$0
.00
$1.5
8 $3
.18
$4.7
6 $0
.00
$0.6
1 $1
.23
$1.8
435
7 A
ircra
ft m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
29
29
$0.0
0 $0
.14
$18.
97
$19.
11
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$1.7
6 $1
.78
76
Non
choc
olat
e co
nfec
tione
ry m
anuf
actu
ring
19
0 0
19
$7.1
8 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $7
.18
$1.7
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
.71
252
Met
al c
oatin
g an
d no
npre
ciou
s eng
ravi
ng
0 14
4
18
$0.0
0 $3
.53
$0.9
3 $4
.45
$0.0
0 $1
.31
$0.3
4 $1
.65
394
All
othe
r mis
cella
neou
s man
ufac
turin
g 0
11
23
33
$0.0
0 $1
.80
$3.7
7 $5
.57
$0.0
0 $0
.53
$1.1
1 $1
.64
211
Gyp
sum
pro
duct
man
ufac
turin
g 0
4 7
11
$0.0
0 $2
.17
$4.1
4 $6
.32
$0.0
0 $0
.55
$1.0
5 $1
.59
494
Am
usem
ent p
arks
and
arc
ades
0
0 41
41
$0
.00
$0.0
2 $2
.60
$2.6
2 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $1
.57
$1.5
913
2 Fo
otw
ear m
anuf
actu
ring
64
0 0
64
$9.9
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $9
.91
$1.5
8 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
.58
30
App
endi
x B:
Sec
tor-
spec
ific
cont
ribu
tion
anal
ysis
(sor
ted
by to
tal v
alue
-add
ed, a
mea
sure
of e
cono
mic
act
ivity
). (c
ont’d
)
Sect
or
D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l ID
De
scri
ptio
n Jo
bs
Jobs
Jo
bs
Jobs
O
utpu
t O
utpu
t O
utpu
t O
utpu
t Va
lue-
Add
ed
Valu
e-A
dded
Val
ue-A
dded
Va
lue-
Add
ed
179
Soap
and
oth
er d
eter
gent
man
ufac
turin
g 0
1 2
3 $0
.00
$1.1
2 $2
.55
$3.6
7 $0
.00
$0.4
8 $1
.08
$1.5
620
5 C
emen
t man
ufac
turin
g 0
1 7
8 $0
.00
$0.3
7 $4
.11
$4.4
8 $0
.00
$0.1
2 $1
.38
$1.5
149
0 Ra
cing
and
Tra
ck O
pera
tion
0 16
42
58
$0
.00
$0.5
2 $1
.35
$1.8
7 $0
.00
$0.4
0 $1
.05
$1.4
520
7 C
oncr
ete
bloc
k an
d br
ick
man
ufac
turin
g 0
1 13
14
$0
.00
$0.2
2 $3
.73
$3.9
5 $0
.00
$0.0
8 $1
.35
$1.4
311
8 Fa
bric
coa
ting
mill
s 19
0
0 19
$6
.18
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$6.1
8 $1
.42
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$1.4
298
To
rtill
a m
anuf
actu
ring
26
0 0
26
$5.0
3 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $5
.03
$1.4
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
.41
194
Plas
tics b
ottle
man
ufac
turin
g 0
19
0 19
$0
.00
$7.3
5 $0
.03
$7.3
8 $0
.00
$1.3
7 $0
.00
$1.3
826
2 Fa
rm m
achi
nery
and
equ
ipm
ent m
anuf
actu
ring
0 8
8 16
$0
.00
$4.6
5 $4
.54
$9.1
9 $0
.00
$0.6
7 $0
.65
$1.3
325
3 El
ectr
opla
ting,
ano
dizi
ng a
nd c
olor
ing
met
al
0 17
4
21
$0.0
0 $2
.41
$0.6
0 $3
.01
$0.0
0 $1
.06
$0.2
6 $1
.32
200
Bric
k, ti
le a
nd o
ther
stru
ctur
al c
lay
prod
uct m
anuf
actu
ring
0 1
15
17
$0.0
0 $0
.35
$3.6
2 $3
.97
$0.0
0 $0
.12
$1.1
9 $1
.31
104
Spic
e an
d ex
trac
t man
ufac
turin
g 15
0
0 15
$7
.84
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$7.8
4 $1
.26
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$1.2
617
2 Pe
stic
ide
and
othe
r agr
icul
tura
l che
mic
al m
anuf
actu
ring
0 8
1 8
$0.0
0 $1
0.27
$0
.77
$11.
04
$0.0
0 $1
.16
$0.0
9 $1
.25
498
Bow
ling
cent
ers
0 0
57
57
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$2.4
4 $2
.44
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$1.2
3 $1
.23
369
Uph
olst
ered
hou
seho
ld fu
rnitu
re m
anuf
actu
ring
30
0 0
30
$5.2
9 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $5
.29
$1.2
2 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
.22
129
Oth
er c
ut a
nd se
w a
ppar
el m
anuf
actu
ring
31
0 0
31
$3.1
8 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $3
.18
$1.2
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
.20
213
Cut
ston
e an
d st
one
prod
uct m
anuf
actu
ring
0 1
22
23
$0.0
0 $0
.07
$2.8
0 $2
.88
$0.0
0 $0
.03
$1.0
9 $1
.12
370
Non
upho
lste
red
woo
d ho
useh
old
furn
iture
man
ufac
turin
g 35
0
0 35
$3
.81
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$3.8
1 $1
.08
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$1.0
818
7 O
ther
mis
cella
neou
s che
mic
al p
rodu
ct m
anuf
actu
ring
0 4
2 6
$0.0
0 $2
.50
$1.4
6 $3
.96
$0.0
0 $0
.67
$0.3
9 $1
.07
287
Pum
p an
d pu
mpi
ng e
quip
men
t man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 5
6 $0
.00
$0.1
9 $2
.45
$2.6
5 $0
.00
$0.0
7 $0
.94
$1.0
238
8 Si
gn m
anuf
actu
ring
0 10
20
30
$0
.00
$0.9
1 $1
.89
$2.8
0 $0
.00
$0.3
2 $0
.67
$1.0
018
9 U
nlam
inat
ed p
last
ics p
rofil
e sh
ape
man
ufac
turin
g 0
8 1
10
$0.0
0 $3
.01
$0.5
1 $3
.52
$0.0
0 $0
.85
$0.1
5 $0
.99
237
Pref
abric
ated
met
al b
uild
ings
and
co
mpo
nent
s man
ufac
turin
g 0
1 10
11
$0
.00
$0.1
9 $2
.59
$2.7
9 $0
.00
$0.0
6 $0
.85
$0.9
127
4 O
ther
com
mer
cial
serv
ice
indu
stry
mac
hine
ry
man
ufac
turin
g 0
1 7
7 $0
.00
$0.1
7 $2
.20
$2.3
7 $0
.00
$0.0
6 $0
.83
$0.9
026
0 Fa
bric
ated
pip
e an
d pi
pe fi
tting
man
ufac
turin
g 0
1 6
7 $0
.00
$0.1
8 $1
.91
$2.1
0 $0
.00
$0.0
8 $0
.81
$0.8
934
7 Tr
uck
trai
ler m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
13
13
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$3.7
9 $3
.80
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.8
7 $0
.87
99
Roas
ted
nuts
and
pea
nut b
utte
r man
ufac
turin
g 9
0 0
9 $4
.85
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$4.8
5 $0
.86
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.8
626
4 C
onst
ruct
ion
mac
hine
ry m
anuf
actu
ring
0 1
6 7
$0.0
0 $0
.42
$4.4
3 $4
.84
$0.0
0 $0
.07
$0.7
7 $0
.84
328
Hou
seho
ld c
ooki
ng a
pplia
nce
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 12
12
$0
.00
$0.1
3 $5
.36
$5.4
9 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.78
$0.7
935
6 O
ther
mot
or v
ehic
le p
arts
man
ufac
turin
g 0
4 2
6 $0
.00
$2.0
1 $0
.95
$2.9
6 $0
.00
$0.5
3 $0
.25
$0.7
836
O
ther
non
met
allic
min
eral
s 0
12
2 14
$0
.00
$1.7
4 $0
.23
$1.9
8 $0
.00
$0.6
7 $0
.09
$0.7
621
6 M
isce
llane
ous n
onm
etal
lic m
iner
al p
rodu
cts
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 6
7 $0
.00
$0.1
2 $2
.51
$2.6
3 $0
.00
$0.0
3 $0
.71
$0.7
424
1 Sh
eet m
etal
wor
k m
anuf
actu
ring
0 3
8 11
$0
.00
$0.6
0 $1
.56
$2.1
5 $0
.00
$0.1
9 $0
.50
$0.7
019
5 O
ther
pla
stic
s pro
duct
man
ufac
turin
g 0
6 4
11
$0.0
0 $1
.63
$1.1
3 $2
.76
$0.0
0 $0
.39
$0.2
7 $0
.67
261
Oth
er fa
bric
ated
met
al m
anuf
actu
ring
0 6
3 9
$0.0
0 $1
.24
$0.6
3 $1
.87
$0.0
0 $0
.44
$0.2
2 $0
.66
242
Orn
amen
tal a
nd a
rchi
tect
ural
met
al w
ork
man
ufac
turin
g 0
2 8
10
$0.0
0 $0
.35
$1.6
1 $1
.96
$0.0
0 $0
.12
$0.5
4 $0
.65
41
Elec
tric
pow
er g
ener
atio
n - H
ydro
elec
tric
0
1 1
3 $0
.00
$0.7
6 $0
.90
$1.6
6 $0
.00
$0.2
9 $0
.34
$0.6
317
7 Pa
int a
nd c
oatin
g m
anuf
actu
ring
0 2
2 3
$0.0
0 $1
.30
$1.3
6 $2
.66
$0.0
0 $0
.31
$0.3
2 $0
.63
345
Hea
vy d
uty
truc
k m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
4 4
$0.0
0 $0
.05
$4.0
5 $4
.10
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.6
2 $0
.63
208
Con
cret
e pi
pe m
anuf
actu
ring
0 1
6 7
$0.0
0 $0
.24
$1.5
8 $1
.82
$0.0
0 $0
.08
$0.5
3 $0
.61
431
New
s syn
dica
tes,
libra
ries,
arch
ives
and
all
othe
r
in
form
atio
n se
rvic
es
0 1
6 7
$0.0
0 $0
.49
$5.3
3 $5
.82
$0.0
0 $0
.05
$0.5
5 $0
.60
292
Ove
rhea
d cr
anes
, hoi
sts a
nd m
onor
ail
syst
ems m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
4 4
$0.0
0 $0
.07
$1.7
9 $1
.86
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.5
7 $0
.60
240
Met
al w
indo
w a
nd d
oor m
anuf
actu
ring
0 1
8 9
$0.0
0 $0
.25
$1.7
7 $2
.02
$0.0
0 $0
.07
$0.5
2 $0
.59
359
Oth
er a
ircra
ft pa
rts a
nd a
uxili
ary
equi
pmen
t
m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
9 9
$0.0
0 $0
.03
$2.2
4 $2
.27
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.5
8 $0
.59
22
Coa
l min
ing
0 2
1 3
$0.0
0 $1
.38
$0.5
8 $1
.96
$0.0
0 $0
.41
$0.1
7 $0
.58
176
Biol
ogic
al p
rodu
ct (e
xcep
t dia
gnos
tic) m
anuf
actu
ring
0 1
1 2
$0.0
0 $0
.53
$0.7
0 $1
.24
$0.0
0 $0
.23
$0.3
0 $0
.53
243
Pow
er b
oile
r and
hea
t exc
hang
er m
anuf
actu
ring
0 1
3 4
$0.0
0 $0
.34
$0.9
1 $1
.25
$0.0
0 $0
.14
$0.3
8 $0
.52
239
Plat
e w
ork
man
ufac
turin
g 0
2 4
7 $0
.00
$0.5
0 $0
.96
$1.4
6 $0
.00
$0.1
7 $0
.33
$0.5
186
C
hees
e m
anuf
actu
ring
17
0 0
17
$15.
90
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$15.
90
$0.4
8 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.48
190
Plas
tics p
ipe
and
pipe
fitti
ng m
anuf
actu
ring
0 1
4 5
$0.0
0 $0
.32
$1.8
5 $2
.16
$0.0
0 $0
.07
$0.4
1 $0
.48
113
Broa
dwov
en fa
bric
mill
s 11
0
0 11
$2
.46
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$2.4
6 $0
.45
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.4
5
31
App
endi
x B:
Sec
tor-
spec
ific
cont
ribu
tion
anal
ysis
(sor
ted
by to
tal v
alue
-add
ed, a
mea
sure
of e
cono
mic
act
ivity
). (c
ont’d
)
Sect
or
D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l ID
De
scri
ptio
n Jo
bs
Jobs
Jo
bs
Jobs
O
utpu
t O
utpu
t O
utpu
t O
utpu
t Va
lue-
Add
ed
Valu
e-A
dded
Val
ue-A
dded
Va
lue-
Add
ed
348
Mot
or h
ome
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 4
4 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
.77
$1.7
7 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.43
$0.4
335
2 M
otor
veh
icle
stee
ring,
susp
ensi
on c
ompo
nent
(exc
ept
sprin
g) a
nd b
rake
syst
ems m
anuf
actu
ring
0 1
3 4
$0.0
0 $0
.56
$1.2
8 $1
.85
$0.0
0 $0
.13
$0.2
9 $0
.42
251
Met
al h
eat t
reat
ing
0 2
1 3
$0.0
0 $0
.81
$0.2
0 $1
.01
$0.0
0 $0
.33
$0.0
8 $0
.41
349
Trav
el tr
aile
r and
cam
per m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
7 7
$0.0
0 $0
.06
$1.8
1 $1
.87
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.3
8 $0
.40
171
Fert
ilize
r mix
ing
0 3
0 4
$0.0
0 $1
.85
$0.2
1 $2
.06
$0.0
0 $0
.33
$0.0
4 $0
.37
180
Polis
h an
d ot
her s
anita
tion
good
man
ufac
turin
g 0
2 1
3 $0
.00
$0.8
7 $0
.53
$1.4
0 $0
.00
$0.2
1 $0
.12
$0.3
317
8 A
dhes
ive
man
ufac
turin
g 0
3 0
3 $0
.00
$1.5
8 $0
.21
$1.7
9 $0
.00
$0.2
9 $0
.04
$0.3
320
4 G
lass
pro
duct
man
ufac
turin
g m
ade
of p
urch
ased
gla
ss
0 2
3 5
$0.0
0 $0
.37
$0.6
5 $1
.02
$0.0
0 $0
.12
$0.2
1 $0
.33
40
Oth
er n
onm
etal
lic m
iner
als s
ervi
ces
0 1
2 3
$0.0
0 $0
.13
$0.3
8 $0
.51
$0.0
0 $0
.08
$0.2
4 $0
.33
198
Oth
er ru
bber
pro
duct
man
ufac
turin
g 0
1 4
4 $0
.00
$0.2
4 $1
.01
$1.2
5 $0
.00
$0.0
6 $0
.24
$0.2
918
5 C
usto
m c
ompo
undi
ng o
f pur
chas
ed re
sins
0
1 0
2 $0
.00
$0.7
7 $0
.16
$0.9
3 $0
.00
$0.2
4 $0
.05
$0.2
939
2 Br
oom
, bru
sh a
nd m
op m
anuf
actu
ring
0 2
3 5
$0.0
0 $0
.57
$0.6
6 $1
.23
$0.0
0 $0
.13
$0.1
5 $0
.28
218
Iron
, ste
el p
ipe
and
tube
man
ufac
turin
g fr
om
purc
hase
d st
eel
0 2
2 3
$0.0
0 $0
.79
$0.8
7 $1
.66
$0.0
0 $0
.13
$0.1
4 $0
.27
192
Poly
styr
ene
foam
pro
duct
man
ufac
turin
g 0
1 3
4 $0
.00
$0.4
0 $1
.00
$1.4
0 $0
.00
$0.0
8 $0
.19
$0.2
710
7 M
anuf
actu
red
ice
101
0 0
101
$10.
88
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$10.
88
$0.2
6 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.26
302
Com
pute
r sto
rage
dev
ice
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 1
1 $0
.00
$0.0
4 $0
.95
$1.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.24
$0.2
528
8 A
ir an
d ga
s com
pres
sor m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
1 1
$0.0
0 $0
.03
$0.7
6 $0
.78
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.2
4 $0
.25
26
Lead
and
zin
c or
e m
inin
g 0
0 0
1 $0
.00
$0.1
2 $0
.33
$0.4
5 $0
.00
$0.0
6 $0
.17
$0.2
425
0 Tu
rned
pro
duct
and
scre
w, n
ut a
nd b
olt m
anuf
actu
ring
0 2
1 3
$0.0
0 $0
.42
$0.1
8 $0
.60
$0.0
0 $0
.16
$0.0
7 $0
.23
315
Sear
ch, d
etec
tion
and
navi
gatio
n in
stru
men
ts
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 2
2 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.78
$0.7
8 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.22
$0.2
212
2 Ro
pe, c
orda
ge, t
win
e, ti
re c
ord
and
tire
fabr
ic m
ills
2 0
0 2
$0.6
5 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.65
$0.2
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.21
201
Flat
gla
ss m
anuf
actu
ring
0 1
1 2
$0.0
0 $0
.27
$0.4
3 $0
.71
$0.0
0 $0
.08
$0.1
3 $0
.21
275
Air
purifi
catio
n an
d ve
ntila
tion
equi
pmen
t man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 2
3 $0
.00
$0.0
8 $0
.59
$0.6
7 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.18
$0.2
124
4 M
etal
tank
(hea
vy g
auge
) man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 1
2 $0
.00
$0.0
9 $0
.44
$0.5
3 $0
.00
$0.0
3 $0
.17
$0.2
019
1 La
min
ated
pla
stic
s pla
te, s
heet
(exc
ept
pack
agin
g) a
nd sh
ape
man
ufac
turin
g 0
2 0
2 $0
.00
$0.5
0 $0
.04
$0.5
4 $0
.00
$0.1
8 $0
.01
$0.2
036
4 Bo
at b
uild
ing
0 0
4 4
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.9
1 $0
.92
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.1
9 $0
.19
162
Indu
stria
l gas
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
1 $0
.00
$0.2
5 $0
.42
$0.6
7 $0
.00
$0.0
7 $0
.11
$0.1
823
4 C
row
n an
d cl
osur
e m
anuf
actu
ring
and
met
al st
ampi
ng
0 2
0 2
$0.0
0 $0
.44
$0.0
8 $0
.53
$0.0
0 $0
.15
$0.0
3 $0
.18
72
Fats
and
oils
refin
ing
and
blen
ding
1
0 0
1 $2
.18
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$2.1
8 $0
.18
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.1
830
9 Se
mic
ondu
ctor
and
rela
ted
devi
ce m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.19
$0.1
3 $0
.31
$0.0
0 $0
.11
$0.0
7 $0
.18
114
Nar
row
fabr
ic m
ills a
nd sc
hiffl
i mac
hine
em
broi
dery
6
0 0
6 $0
.83
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.8
3 $0
.17
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.1
736
2 Ra
ilroa
d ro
lling
stoc
k m
anuf
actu
ring
0 1
2 3
$0.0
0 $0
.36
$1.5
4 $1
.90
$0.0
0 $0
.03
$0.1
4 $0
.17
389
Gas
ket,
pack
ing
and
seal
ing
devi
ce m
anuf
actu
ring
0 1
2 3
$0.0
0 $0
.11
$0.4
4 $0
.55
$0.0
0 $0
.03
$0.1
3 $0
.17
276
Hea
ting
equi
pmen
t (ex
cept
war
m a
ir
fu
rnac
es) m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
1 1
$0.0
0 $0
.04
$0.3
8 $0
.42
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.1
4 $0
.16
271
All
othe
r ind
ustr
ial m
achi
nery
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 1
1 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.32
$0.3
4 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.14
$0.1
433
3 M
otor
and
gen
erat
or m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
2 2
$0.0
0 $0
.13
$0.5
4 $0
.67
$0.0
0 $0
.03
$0.1
1 $0
.14
175
In-v
itro
diag
nost
ic su
bsta
nce
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 1
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.40
$0.4
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.14
$0.1
430
1 El
ectr
onic
com
pute
r man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 1
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.84
$0.8
4 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.14
$0.1
437
9 Su
rgic
al a
nd m
edic
al in
stru
men
t man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 1
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.42
$0.4
2 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.13
$0.1
311
9 C
arpe
t and
rug
mill
s 3
0 0
3 $1
.02
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$1.0
2 $0
.13
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.1
313
6 Ve
neer
and
ply
woo
d m
anuf
actu
ring
4 0
0 4
$1.0
6 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $1
.06
$0.1
3 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.13
421
Gre
etin
g ca
rd p
ublis
hing
0
0 1
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.21
$0.2
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.13
$0.1
335
1 M
otor
veh
icle
ele
ctric
al a
nd e
lect
roni
c eq
uipm
ent
man
ufac
turin
g 0
1 1
2 $0
.00
$0.2
4 $0
.33
$0.5
8 $0
.00
$0.0
5 $0
.07
$0.1
337
7 M
attr
ess m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
2 2
$0.0
0 $0
.03
$0.5
9 $0
.62
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.1
2 $0
.13
220
Stee
l wire
dra
win
g 0
1 1
2 $0
.00
$0.3
4 $0
.31
$0.6
4 $0
.00
$0.0
6 $0
.06
$0.1
227
8 In
dust
rial m
old
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 2
2 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.25
$0.2
7 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.11
$0.1
234
6 M
otor
veh
icle
bod
y m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
1 1
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.4
3 $0
.43
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.1
2 $0
.12
229
Ferr
ous m
etal
foun
drie
s 0
1 1
2 $0
.00
$0.2
8 $0
.19
$0.4
6 $0
.00
$0.0
7 $0
.05
$0.1
124
G
old
ore
min
ing
0 0
0 1
$0.0
0 $0
.19
$0.0
8 $0
.27
$0.0
0 $0
.08
$0.0
4 $0
.11
32
App
endi
x B:
Sec
tor-
spec
ific
cont
ribu
tion
anal
ysis
(sor
ted
by to
tal v
alue
-add
ed, a
mea
sure
of e
cono
mic
act
ivity
). (c
ont’d
)
Sect
or
D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l ID
De
scri
ptio
n Jo
bs
Jobs
Jo
bs
Jobs
O
utpu
t O
utpu
t O
utpu
t O
utpu
t Va
lue-
Add
ed
Valu
e-A
dded
Val
ue-A
dded
Va
lue-
Add
ed
344
Ligh
t tru
ck a
nd u
tility
veh
icle
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.52
$0.5
2 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.11
$0.1
136
1 Pr
opul
sion
uni
ts a
nd p
arts
for s
pace
veh
icle
s
an
d gu
ided
mis
sile
s man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 1
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.31
$0.3
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.10
$0.1
018
1 Su
rfac
e ac
tive
agen
t man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.2
0 $0
.11
$0.3
2 $0
.00
$0.0
7 $0
.04
$0.1
044
El
ectr
ic p
ower
gen
erat
ion
- Sol
ar
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.06
$0.0
7 $0
.13
$0.0
0 $0
.05
$0.0
5 $0
.10
281
Mac
hine
tool
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 1
1 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.23
$0.2
4 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.09
$0.0
939
M
etal
min
ing
serv
ices
0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
3 $0
.10
$0.1
2 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.07
$0.0
919
9 Po
ttery
, cer
amic
s and
plu
mbi
ng fi
xtur
e m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
1 2
$0.0
0 $0
.03
$0.2
1 $0
.23
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
8 $0
.09
297
Indu
stria
l pro
cess
furn
ace
and
oven
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 1
1 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.18
$0.1
8 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.09
$0.0
918
2 To
ilet p
repa
ratio
n m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.3
1 $0
.33
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
9 $0
.09
317
Indu
stria
l pro
cess
var
iabl
e in
stru
men
ts m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
1 1
$0.0
0 $0
.04
$0.2
5 $0
.28
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
8 $0
.09
163
Synt
hetic
dye
and
pig
men
t man
ufac
turin
g 0
1 0
1 $0
.00
$0.5
1 $0
.06
$0.5
7 $0
.00
$0.0
8 $0
.01
$0.0
921
7 Ir
on a
nd st
eel m
ills a
nd fe
rroa
lloy
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 1
1 $0
.00
$0.3
9 $0
.58
$0.9
7 $0
.00
$0.0
4 $0
.05
$0.0
921
4 G
roun
d or
trea
ted
min
eral
and
ear
th m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
1 1
$0.0
0 $0
.14
$0.2
9 $0
.43
$0.0
0 $0
.03
$0.0
6 $0
.08
342
All
othe
r mis
cella
neou
s ele
ctric
al e
quip
men
t
an
d co
mpo
nent
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 1
1 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.24
$0.2
6 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.08
$0.0
830
6 O
ther
com
mun
icat
ions
equ
ipm
ent m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
1 1
$0.0
0 $0
.04
$0.2
6 $0
.30
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
7 $0
.08
215
Min
eral
woo
l man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 1
1 $0
.00
$0.0
8 $0
.32
$0.4
0 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.06
$0.0
833
8 Fi
ber o
ptic
cab
le m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
1 1
$0.0
0 $0
.07
$0.2
5 $0
.32
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
6 $0
.08
193
Ure
than
e an
d ot
her f
oam
pro
duct
(exc
ept
poly
styr
ene)
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 1
1 $0
.00
$0.1
1 $0
.29
$0.4
0 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.05
$0.0
738
4 Je
wel
ry a
nd si
lver
war
e m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
1 1
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.2
8 $0
.28
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
7 $0
.07
304
Tele
phon
e ap
para
tus m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 1
$0.0
0 $0
.06
$0.2
5 $0
.31
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
6 $0
.07
380
Surg
ical
app
lianc
e an
d su
pplie
s man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 1
1 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.24
$0.2
5 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.07
$0.0
716
6 Pl
astic
s mat
eria
l and
resi
n m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.53
$0.0
6 $0
.60
$0.0
0 $0
.06
$0.0
1 $0
.07
197
Rubb
er a
nd p
last
ics h
oses
and
bel
ting
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
1 $0
.00
$0.1
3 $0
.06
$0.1
9 $0
.00
$0.0
4 $0
.02
$0.0
622
4 O
ther
alu
min
um ro
lling
, dra
win
g an
d ex
trud
ing
0 1
0 1
$0.0
0 $0
.56
$0.0
1 $0
.57
$0.0
0 $0
.06
$0.0
0 $0
.06
340
Wiri
ng d
evic
e m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
1 1
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.1
9 $0
.21
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
6 $0
.06
383
Den
tal l
abor
ator
ies
0 0
1 1
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.1
1 $0
.11
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
6 $0
.06
353
Mot
or v
ehic
le tr
ansm
issi
on a
nd p
ower
trai
n
pa
rts m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 1
$0.0
0 $0
.11
$0.1
9 $0
.30
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
4 $0
.06
246
Met
al b
arre
ls, d
rum
s and
pai
ls m
anuf
actu
ring
0 1
0 1
$0.0
0 $0
.24
$0.0
1 $0
.25
$0.0
0 $0
.05
$0.0
0 $0
.06
32
Oth
er c
lay,
cer
amic
, ref
ract
ory
min
eral
s min
ing
0 1
0 1
$0.0
0 $0
.20
$0.0
1 $0
.21
$0.0
0 $0
.05
$0.0
0 $0
.05
269
Saw
mill
, woo
dwor
king
and
pap
er m
achi
nery
0
1 0
1 $0
.00
$0.1
7 $0
.00
$0.1
8 $0
.00
$0.0
5 $0
.00
$0.0
515
5 Su
ppor
t act
iviti
es fo
r prin
ting
0 0
1 1
$0.0
0 $0
.04
$0.0
7 $0
.11
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
3 $0
.05
335
Rela
y an
d in
dust
rial c
ontr
ol m
anuf
actu
ring
0 1
0 1
$0.0
0 $0
.17
$0.0
6 $0
.23
$0.0
0 $0
.04
$0.0
1 $0
.05
334
Switc
hgea
r and
switc
hboa
rd a
ppar
atus
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 1
1 $0
.00
$0.0
3 $0
.27
$0.3
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.04
$0.0
529
9 Fl
uid
pow
er p
ump
and
mot
or m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.06
$0.0
8 $0
.14
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
3 $0
.04
391
Fast
ener
s, bu
ttons
, nee
dles
and
pin
s man
ufac
turin
g 0
1 0
1 $0
.00
$0.1
3 $0
.05
$0.1
7 $0
.00
$0.0
3 $0
.01
$0.0
431
2 Pr
inte
d ci
rcui
t ass
embl
y (e
lect
roni
c as
sem
bly)
m
anuf
actu
ring
0 1
0 1
$0.0
0 $0
.18
$0.0
3 $0
.21
$0.0
0 $0
.03
$0.0
1 $0
.04
500
Oth
er a
ccom
mod
atio
ns
0 0
1 2
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
6 $0
.07
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
4 $0
.04
282
Rolli
ng m
ill a
nd o
ther
met
alw
orki
ng
mac
hine
ry m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
8 $0
.10
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
3 $0
.04
293
Indu
stria
l tru
ck, t
raile
r and
stac
ker m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.06
$0.0
8 $0
.14
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
2 $0
.04
186
Phot
ogra
phic
film
and
che
mic
al m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.09
$0.1
1 $0
.19
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
2 $0
.03
358
Airc
raft
engi
ne a
nd e
ngin
e pa
rts m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 1
$0.0
0 $0
.09
$0.1
5 $0
.24
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
2 $0
.03
339
Oth
er c
omm
unic
atio
n an
d en
ergy
wire
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.17
$0.1
9 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.03
$0.0
341
0 W
ater
tran
spor
tatio
n 0
3 1
3 $0
.00
$1.5
2 $0
.28
$1.7
9 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.00
$0.0
323
2 N
onfe
rrou
s for
ging
0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
4 $0
.06
$0.1
1 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.02
$0.0
317
3 M
edic
inal
and
bot
anic
al m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.11
$0.0
1 $0
.12
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
0 $0
.03
375
Offi
ce fu
rnitu
re, e
xcep
t woo
d, m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.1
5 $0
.15
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
3 $0
.03
307
Aud
io a
nd v
ideo
equ
ipm
ent m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.1
0 $0
.10
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
3 $0
.03
376
Show
case
, par
titio
n, sh
elvi
ng a
nd lo
cker
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
1 $0
.00
$0.0
5 $0
.05
$0.1
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.01
$0.0
238
5 Sp
ortin
g an
d at
hlet
ic g
oods
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 1
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.11
$0.1
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
222
3 A
lum
inum
shee
t, pl
ate
and
foil
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.2
3 $0
.03
$0.2
5 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.00
$0.0
2
33
App
endi
x B:
Sec
tor-
spec
ific
cont
ribu
tion
anal
ysis
(sor
ted
by to
tal v
alue
-add
ed, a
mea
sure
of e
cono
mic
act
ivity
). (c
ont’d
)
Sect
or
D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l ID
De
scri
ptio
n Jo
bs
Jobs
Jo
bs
Jobs
O
utpu
t O
utpu
t O
utpu
t O
utpu
t Va
lue-
Add
ed
Valu
e-A
dded
Val
ue-A
dded
Va
lue-
Add
ed
372
Inst
itutio
nal f
urni
ture
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 1
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.09
$0.0
9 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
227
9 Sp
ecia
l too
l, di
e, ji
g an
d fix
ture
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.05
$0.0
6 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
230
0 Sc
ales
, bal
ance
s and
mis
cella
neou
s gen
eral
pu
rpos
e m
achi
nery
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.05
$0.0
7 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
234
3 A
utom
obile
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.08
$0.0
8 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
231
8 To
taliz
ing
fluid
met
er a
nd c
ount
ing
devi
ce m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
5 $0
.06
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.02
313
Oth
er e
lect
roni
c co
mpo
nent
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
6 $0
.02
$0.0
8 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.01
$0.0
235
0 M
otor
veh
icle
gas
olin
e en
gine
and
eng
ine
part
s man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
3 $0
.05
$0.0
9 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.01
$0.0
232
6 Li
ghtin
g fix
ture
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.06
$0.0
7 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
226
7 Fo
od p
rodu
ct m
achi
nery
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.06
$0.0
6 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
225
9 Sm
all a
rms,
ordn
ance
and
acc
esso
ries m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
4 $0
.04
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.02
311
Elec
tron
ic c
onne
ctor
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
3 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
225
6 Ba
ll an
d ro
ller b
earin
g m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
3 $0
.04
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.02
393
Buria
l cas
ket m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
1 1
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.1
0 $0
.10
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.02
336
Stor
age
batte
ry m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.04
$0.0
4 $0
.08
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
1 $0
.01
332
Pow
er, d
istr
ibut
ion
and
spec
ialty
tran
sfor
mer
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.05
$0.0
6 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
127
0 Pr
intin
g m
achi
nery
and
equ
ipm
ent m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
3 $0
.05
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
1 $0
.01
202
Oth
er p
ress
ed a
nd b
low
n gl
ass a
nd g
lass
war
e
m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
5 $0
.06
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.01
366
Mili
tary
arm
ored
veh
icle
, tan
k an
d ta
nk
com
pone
nt m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
7 $0
.07
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.01
165
Oth
er b
asic
org
anic
che
mic
al m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.06
$0.0
1 $0
.07
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
0 $0
.01
183
Prin
ting
ink
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
4 $0
.00
$0.0
4 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.00
$0.0
122
1 A
lum
ina
refin
ing
and
prim
ary
alum
inum
pro
duct
ion
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.07
$0.0
1 $0
.08
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
0 $0
.01
305
Broa
dcas
t and
wire
less
com
mun
icat
ions
eq
uipm
ent m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
4 $0
.04
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.01
236
Han
dtoo
l man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.01
$0.0
3 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.00
$0.0
128
0 C
uttin
g to
ol a
nd m
achi
ne to
ol a
cces
sory
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.02
$0.0
3 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
129
4 Po
wer
-driv
en h
andt
ool m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
3 $0
.03
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.01
296
Pack
agin
g m
achi
nery
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.03
$0.0
4 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
129
1 C
onve
yor a
nd c
onve
ying
equ
ipm
ent m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.02
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.01
230
Non
ferr
ous m
etal
foun
drie
s 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.02
$0.0
3 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
127
3 Ph
otog
raph
ic a
nd p
hoto
copy
ing
equi
pmen
t man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
2 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
123
3 C
usto
m ro
ll fo
rmin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.03
$0.0
4 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
139
0 M
usic
al in
stru
men
t man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 1
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.05
$0.0
5 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
126
3 La
wn
and
gard
en e
quip
men
t man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.03
$0.0
4 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
138
1 D
enta
l equ
ipm
ent a
nd su
pplie
s man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.03
$0.0
3 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
125
5 Pl
umbi
ng fi
xtur
e fit
ting
and
trim
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.03
$0.0
3 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
135
5 M
otor
veh
icle
met
al st
ampi
ng
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.03
$0.0
0 $0
.03
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
0 $0
.01
231
Iron
and
stee
l for
ging
0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.01
$0.0
3 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
130
3 C
ompu
ter t
erm
inal
s and
oth
er c
ompu
ter
perip
hera
l equ
ipm
ent m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.02
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.01
387
Offi
ce su
pplie
s (ex
cept
pap
er) m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.02
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.01
322
Wat
ch, c
lock
and
oth
er m
easu
ring
and
cont
rolli
ng d
evic
e m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.02
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.01
314
Elec
trom
edic
al a
nd e
lect
roth
erap
eutic
ap
para
tus m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
2 $0
.02
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.01
371
Oth
er h
ouse
hold
non
upho
lste
red
furn
iture
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.04
$0.0
5 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
138
2 O
phth
alm
ic g
oods
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
2 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
028
3 Tu
rbin
e an
d tu
rbin
e ge
nera
tor s
et u
nits
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
2 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
029
8 Fl
uid
pow
er c
ylin
der a
nd a
ctua
tor m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
1 $0
.01
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
365
Mot
orcy
cle,
bic
ycle
and
par
ts m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
3 $0
.03
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
286
Oth
er e
ngin
e eq
uipm
ent m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
3 $0
.03
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
226
Cop
per r
ollin
g, d
raw
ing,
ext
rudi
ng a
nd a
lloyi
ng
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
3 $0
.04
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
34
App
endi
x B:
Sec
tor-
spec
ific
cont
ribu
tion
anal
ysis
(sor
ted
by to
tal v
alue
-add
ed, a
mea
sure
of e
cono
mic
act
ivity
). (c
ont’d
)
Sect
or
D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l ID
De
scri
ptio
n Jo
bs
Jobs
Jo
bs
Jobs
O
utpu
t O
utpu
t O
utpu
t O
utpu
t Va
lue-
Add
ed
Valu
e-A
dded
Val
ue-A
dded
Va
lue-
Add
ed
324
Softw
are
and
othe
r pre
reco
rded
and
reco
rd re
prod
ucin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
031
9 El
ectr
icity
and
sign
al te
stin
g in
stru
men
ts m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.01
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
295
Wel
ding
and
sold
erin
g eq
uipm
ent m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.01
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
265
Min
ing
mac
hine
ry a
nd e
quip
men
t man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
2 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
016
7 Sy
nthe
tic ru
bber
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
3 $0
.01
$0.0
3 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
032
0 A
naly
tical
labo
rato
ry in
stru
men
t man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
031
6 A
utom
atic
env
ironm
enta
l con
trol
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.01
$0.0
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
024
7 H
ardw
are
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
037
8 Bl
ind
and
shad
e m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.01
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
219
Rolle
d st
eel s
hape
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.02
$0.0
3 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
032
7 Sm
all e
lect
rical
app
lianc
e m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.01
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
222
Seco
ndar
y sm
eltin
g an
d al
loyi
ng o
f alu
min
um
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
0 $0
.02
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
227
Non
ferr
ous m
etal
, exc
ept c
oppe
r and
alu
min
um, s
hapi
ng
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
1 $0
.01
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
321
Irra
diat
ion
appa
ratu
s man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
028
5 M
echa
nica
l pow
er tr
ansm
issi
on e
quip
men
t man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
023
5 C
utle
ry, u
tens
il, p
ot a
nd p
an m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
228
Seco
ndar
y pr
oces
sing
of o
ther
non
ferr
ous m
etal
s 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
028
4 Sp
eed
chan
ger,
indu
stria
l hig
h-sp
eed
driv
e,
and
gear
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
032
3 Bl
ank
mag
netic
and
opt
ical
reco
rdin
g m
edia
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
022
5 N
onfe
rrou
s met
al (e
xc a
lum
inum
) sm
eltin
g an
d re
finin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
035
4 M
otor
veh
icle
seat
ing
and
inte
rior t
rim m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
17
Com
mer
cial
fish
ing
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
4 Fr
uit f
arm
ing
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
7 To
bacc
o fa
rmin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
09
Suga
rcan
e an
d su
gar b
eet f
arm
ing
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
68
Rice
mill
ing
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
69
Mal
t man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
070
W
et c
orn
mill
ing
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
73
Brea
kfas
t cer
eal m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
74
Beet
suga
r man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
075
Su
gar c
ane
mill
s and
refin
ing
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
78
Con
fect
ione
ry m
anuf
actu
ring
from
pur
chas
ed c
hoco
late
0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
079
Fr
ozen
frui
ts, j
uice
s and
veg
etab
les m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
83
Deh
ydra
ted
food
pro
duct
s man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
010
0 O
ther
snac
k fo
od m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
110
Dis
tille
ries
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
112
Fibe
r, ya
rn a
nd th
read
mill
s 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
011
5 N
onw
oven
fabr
ic m
ills
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
116
Kni
t fab
ric m
ills
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
124
Hos
iery
and
sock
mill
s 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
012
8 W
omen
s and
girl
s cut
and
sew
app
arel
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
014
0 C
ut st
ock,
resa
win
g lu
mbe
r and
pla
ning
0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
014
6 Pu
lp m
ills
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
85
Cre
amer
y bu
tter m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
93
Seaf
ood
prod
uct p
repa
ratio
n an
d pa
ckag
ing
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
23
Iron
ore
min
ing
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
25
Silv
er o
re m
inin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
027
C
oppe
r ore
min
ing
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
28
Ura
nium
-rad
ium
-van
adiu
m o
re m
inin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
029
O
ther
met
al o
re m
inin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
033
Po
tash
, sod
a an
d bo
rate
min
eral
min
ing
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
34
Phos
phat
e ro
ck m
inin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
035
O
ther
che
mic
al a
nd fe
rtili
zer m
iner
al m
inin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
043
El
ectr
ic p
ower
gen
erat
ion
- Nuc
lear
0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0
35
App
endi
x B:
Sec
tor-
spec
ific
cont
ribu
tion
anal
ysis
(sor
ted
by to
tal v
alue
-add
ed, a
mea
sure
of e
cono
mic
act
ivity
). (c
ont’d
)
Sect
or
D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l D
irect
In
dire
ct
Indu
ced
Tota
l ID
De
scri
ptio
n Jo
bs
Jobs
Jo
bs
Jobs
O
utpu
t O
utpu
t O
utpu
t O
utpu
t Va
lue-
Add
ed
Valu
e-A
dded
Val
ue-A
dded
Va
lue-
Add
ed
46
Elec
tric
pow
er g
ener
atio
n - G
eoth
erm
al
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
47
Elec
tric
pow
er g
ener
atio
n - B
iom
ass
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
48
Elec
tric
pow
er g
ener
atio
n - A
ll ot
her
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
161
Petr
oche
mic
al m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
168
Art
ifici
al a
nd sy
nthe
tic fi
bers
and
fila
men
ts m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
170
Phos
phat
ic fe
rtili
zer m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
184
Expl
osiv
es m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
210
Lim
e m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
212
Abr
asiv
e pr
oduc
t man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
025
7 Sm
all a
rms a
mm
uniti
on m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
258
Am
mun
ition
, exc
ept f
or sm
all a
rms,
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
026
8 Se
mic
ondu
ctor
mac
hine
ry m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
272
Opt
ical
inst
rum
ent a
nd le
ns m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
289
Mea
surin
g an
d di
spen
sing
pum
p m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
290
Elev
ator
and
mov
ing
stai
rway
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
030
8 Ba
re p
rinte
d ci
rcui
t boa
rd m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
310
Cap
acito
r, re
sist
or, c
oil,
tran
sfor
mer
and
ot
her i
nduc
tor m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
325
Elec
tric
lam
p bu
lb a
nd p
art m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
329
Hou
seho
ld re
frig
erat
or a
nd h
ome
free
zer m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
330
Hou
seho
ld la
undr
y eq
uipm
ent m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
331
Oth
er m
ajor
hou
seho
ld a
pplia
nce
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
033
7 Pr
imar
y ba
ttery
man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
034
1 C
arbo
n an
d gr
aphi
te p
rodu
ct m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
360
Gui
ded
mis
sile
and
spac
e ve
hicl
e m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
363
Ship
bui
ldin
g an
d re
pairi
ng
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
367
All
othe
r tra
nspo
rtat
ion
equi
pmen
t man
ufac
turin
g 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
038
6 D
oll,
toy
and
gam
e m
anuf
actu
ring
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
519
Fede
ral e
lect
ric u
tiliti
es
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
521
Stat
e go
vern
men
t pas
seng
er tr
ansi
t 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
052
7 * N
ot a
n in
dust
ry (U
sed
and
seco
ndha
nd g
oods
) 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
052
8 * N
ot a
n in
dust
ry (S
crap
)
0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
052
9 * N
ot a
n in
dust
ry (R
est o
f wor
ld a
djus
tmen
t) 0
0 0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
053
0 * N
ot a
n in
dust
ry (N
onco
mpa
rabl
e fo
reig
n im
port
s)
0 0
0 0
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
520
Oth
er fe
dera
l gov
ernm
ent e
nter
pris
es
0 9
75
84
$0.0
0 $1
.08
$8.8
7 $9
.95
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
435
Secu
ritie
s and
com
mod
ity c
ontr
acts
inte
rmed
iatio
n
an
d br
oker
age
0 78
22
7 30
6 $0
.00
$4.0
8 $1
1.86
$1
5.95
$0
.00
$0.0
0 $0
.00
$0.0
0
36
Data Sources and ReferencesIMPLAN Group, LLC, IMPLAN System (data:
2014 and software: version 3.1), 16905 North-cross Drive, Suite 120, Huntersville, NC 28078. http://www.implan.com.
Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food and Forestry and US Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2016. “Oklahoma Agricultural Statistics, 2016.” Available online: https://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Oklahoma/Publica-tions/Annual_Statistical_Bulletin/index.php; accessed 11/17/2016, 2:00 pm.
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Re-search Service. “Annual Cash Receipts by Commodity, U.S. and States, 2010-2016F.” Au-gust 30, 2016. Accessed online at https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/farm-income-and-wealth-statistics/cash-receipts-by-com-modity/ on 11/17/16, 1:17 pm.
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Re-search Service. “Annual Cash Receipts by Commodity, U.S. and States, 2008-2017F.” February 7, 2017. Accessed online at https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/farm-income-and-wealth-statistics/cash-re-ceipts-by-commodity/ on 7/25/17, 11:21 am.
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Re-search Service. “Value Added by U.S. Agri-culture (Includes Net Farm Income).” August 30, 2016. Accessed online at https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/farm-income-and-wealth-statistics/value-added-years-by-state/ on 11/17/16, 1:18 pm.
U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricul-tural Statistics Service. February 2016. “Crop Values: 2015 Summary.” Available online: http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/nass/CropValuSu//2010s/2016/CropValu-Su-02-24-2016.pdf; accessed 11/3/16, 9:16 am.
U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricul-tural Statistics Service. April 2016. “Meat Ani-mals Production, Disposition and Income: 2015 Summary.” Available online: http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/nass/MeatAnim-Pr//2010s/2016/MeatAnimPr-04-28-2016.pdf; accessed 11/3/16, 9:27 am.
U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agri-cultural Statistics Service. April 2016. “Milk Production, Disposition and Income: 2015 Summary.” Available online: http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/nass/MilkProd-Di//2010s/2016/MilkProdDi-04-28-2016.pdf; accessed 11/3/16, 9:30 am.
U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agri-cultural Statistics Service. April 2016. “Poul-try – Production and Value: 2015 Summary.” Available online: http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/nass/PoulProdVa//2010s/2016/PoulProdVa-04-28-2016.pdf; accessed 11/3/16, 9:31 am.
U.S. Census Bureau. “North American Industrial Classification System, 2007 NAICS.” Accessed online at https://www.census.gov/eos/www/naics/ on 7/26/17, 1:06 pm.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Econom-ic Analysis. “Annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State.” Accessed online at https://www.bea.gov/itable/iTable.cfm?ReqID=70&-step=1#reqid=70&step=1&isuri=1 on 7/25/17, 11:08 am.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Econom-ic Analysis. “Local Area Personal Income and Employment.” Accessed online at https://www.bea.gov/itable/iTable.cfm?ReqID=70&-step=1#reqid=70&step=1&isuri=1 on 7/25/17, 2:59 pm.
U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration. “TradeStats Express: Export Product Profile to a Selected Market.” Accessed online at http://tse.export.gov/tse/TSEOptions.aspx?ReportID=102&Refer-rer=TSEReports.aspx&DataSource=SED on 7/26/17, 9:00 am.
U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration. “TradeStats Express: Global Patterns of a State’s Exports.” Access online at http://tse.export.gov/tse/TSEOptions.aspx-?ReportID=100&Referrer=TSEReports.aspx&-DataSource=SED on 7/26/17, 10:48 am.
37