COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS, !Ne....{'.i PURPOSE THE Council on Foreign Relations is a...

COUNCIL ON "'

FOREIGN RELATIONS, !Ne.

'i?

BY-LAWS

WITH A

LIST OF OFFICERS & MEMBERS

January First, r938

45 EAST SIXTY-FIFTH STREET

New Tor~

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{'.i

PURPOSE

THE Council on Foreign Relations is a non-par-tisan and non-commercial organization studying

the international aspects of America's political, economic, and financial problems. It is not a trade organization and has no connection with any political party. Its membership is composed of men of many professions, with a variety of interests and views.

The Council holds meetings and conferences. It also carries on a program of research and publication.

The Council publishes the quarterly reyiew, FoREIGN AFFAIRS, which has established itself as the most authoritative journal dealing with international relations. '

The research staff of the Council prepares an annual survey of the foreign relations of the United States, an annual political handbook of the world, and individual volumes on special international questions.

The Council maintains a reference library in charge of a competent staff.

The Council House is at 45 East 65th Street, New York, where all the organization's activities are centered.

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OFFICERS

NORMAN H. DAVIS

President

EDWIN F. GAY

Vice-President

ALLEN w. DULLES

Secretary

WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON

Treasurer

WALTER H. MALLORY

Executive Director

DIRECTORS

Retiring I938

FRANK ALTSCHUL STEPHEN P. DUGGAN

JOHN w. DAVIS

HAROLD w. DODDS

ALLEN w. DULLES

EDWIN F. GAY

PHILIP c. JESSUP

LEON FRASER

OWEN D. y OUNG

Retiring I9J9

RussELL C. LEFFINGWELL

GEORGE 0. MAY

FRANK L. PoLK

Retiring I940

HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG NoRMAN H. DAVIS

ISAIAH BOWMAN

PAUL D. CRAVATH


JoHN H. WILLIAMS

~

Resident Members

HARRY M. ADDINSELL

WINTHROP w. ALDRICH

FRANK ALTSCHUL

]AMES w. ANGELL

HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG

GEORGE P. AuLD

JULES s. BACHE

EARLE BAILIE

H. FOSTER BAIN

HENR y DE FOREST BALDWIN

JOSEPH CLARK BALDWIN, JRD

ARTHUR A. BALLANTINE

JOSEPH BARNES

ADRIAAN J. BARNOUW

CHARLES c. BATCHELDER

GERALD F. BEAL

NEAL Dow BECKER

SOSTHENES BEHN

WILLIAM B. BELL

JOHN G. BERGQUIST

]AMES G. BLAINE

FLOYD G. BLAIR

GEORGE BLUMENTHAL

RoBERT DE F. BooMER

WILLIS A. BOOTH

JOSEPH A. BOWER

CARTER M. BRAXTON

HENRY c. BRECK

GEORGE P. BRETT, JR.

DONALDSON BROWN

FRANKLIN Q. BROWN

REV. WILLIAM ADAMS BROWN

PERCIVAL F. BRUNDAGE

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RAYMOND LESLIE BUELL

ARTHUR H. BUNKER

WILLIAM A. M. BURDEN

c. CHARLES BURLINGAME

CHARLES C. BURLINGHAM

]AMES BYRNE

]AMES MACGREGOR BYRNE

ROBERT J. CALDWELL

H. DONALD CAMPBELL

HENRY SEIDEL CANBY

CASS CANFIELD

ALEXIS A. CARRELL

MITCHELL B. CARROLL

RALPH M. CARSON

ARTHUR H. CARTER

EDWARD c. CARTER

]AMES H. CAUSEY

THOMAS L. CHADBOURNE

WILLIAM M. CHADBOURNE

JOSEPH P. CHAMBERLAIN

LEWIS s. CHANLER, JR.

L. H~ PAUL CHAPIN

HARRY WooDBURN CHASE

EVANS CLARK

STEPHEN c. CLARK

BARRON COLLIER, JR.

MARTIN CONBOY

JOHN C. COOPER, JR.

FREDERIC R. CouDERT

FREDERIC R. CouDERT, JR.

CHARLES R. CRANE

]AYE. CRANE

PAUL. D. CRAVATH

ROBERT CRESSWELL

STUART M. CROCKER

........-

JoHN W. DAvis HENRY J. FISHER

NoRMAN H. DAv1s HARRY HARKNESS FLAGLER

NORMAN P. DAVIS HENRY FLETCHER

GEORGE w. DAVISON BEI~'.NARD FLEXNER

HENRY P. DAVISON HoMER FoLKs

EDMUND E. DAY I~

RAYMOND B. FOSDICK

ARTHUR H. DEAN '' WALDO FRANK

ELI WHITNEY DEBEVOISE Ji P.A. s. FRANKLIN

THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE l ,( LEON FRASER

HENRY w. DE FOREST I WALTER E. FREW

WILLIAM ADAMS DELANO i CARLTON P. FULLER

I. DE VEGH SIDNEY D. GAMBLE

JOHN DICKINSON LEWIS GANNETT

CLEVELAND E. DoDGE ARTHUR z. GARDINER

WILLIAM J. Do NOV AN PAUL w. GARRETT

GoLDTHWAITE H. DoRR - GEORGE A. GASTON

1:1 JoHN V. N. DoRR ARTEMUS L. GATES

LEWIS w. DOUGLAS JAMES w. GERARD :~-

STEPHEN P. DUGGAN WALTER s. GIFFORD

ALLEN w. DULLES s. p ARKER GILBERT

JOHN FOSTER DULLES

I SAMUEL P. GILMAN

ARTHUR DUNN E. STANLEY GLINES

CLYDE EAGLETON I

F. ABBOT GOODHUE I

EDw ARD M. EARLE i WILLIAM s. GRAY, JR.

Lucrns R. EASTMAN I PETER GRIMM

PHANOR J. EDER HARRY F. GUGGENHEIM

ABRAM I. ELKUS S. R., GUGGENHEIM :.i1

WILLIAM N. ENSTROM HIRA.M J. HALLE

1 EDWARD F. FEELY ROLLAND J. HAMILTON '1'.il

FREDERICK v. FIELD I

JOHN. HENR y HAMMOND I

:• ' ~) MARSHALL FIELD ~ JUDGE LEARNED HAND

~~· t ROBERT M. FIELD E. RaLAND HARRIMAN

w. B. OSGOOD FIELD, JR. WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN

THOMAS K. FINLETTER GEORGE L. HARRISON

JOHN H. FINLEY CARLTON J. H. HAYES

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CHARLES D. HAZEN ALLEN T. KLOTS ALEXANDER I. HENDERSON VICTOR w. KNAUTH WILLIAM R. HEROD ARTHUR K. KUHN

~ii JEROME S. HESS THOMAS s. LAMONT ~~-

NORMAN HICKMAN THOMAS w. LAMONT HAROLD K. HOCHSCHILD

F WniLIAM W. LANCASTER WALTER E. HoPE RUSSELL c. LEFFINGWELL ·' ALANSON B. HouGHTON

f HERBERT H. LEHMAN EDWARD M. HousE REV. HENRY s. LEIPER FRANK K. HousTON FRANK LEWISOHN .. HERBERT S. HousTON SAM A. LEWISOHN GRAEME K. How ARD c. BAI LIHME QuINcY HowE SAMUEL McCUNE LINDSAY i~' HERBERT P. HOWELL WALTER LIPPMANN ! DAVIDE. HUDSON FRE.DERICK J. LISMAN

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CHIEF JUSTICE CHARLES E. HUGHES Lucrns N. LITTAUER v -.·:; ";(;

EDWARD H. HUME ·-· ARTHUR LIVINGSTON ~ BISHOP c. HUNT W1L~ON LLOYD-SMITH

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\; CLARENCE E. HUNTER ' ROBERT F. LOREE ,,

RoscoE H. HuPPER 1t RoHERT A. LovETT "·

CHARLES CHENEY HYDE HENRY R. LUCE RAYMOND v. INGERSOLL J. C'. LUITWEILER HENRY hTLESON J. C:ARLISLE MACDONALD ARTHUR CURTISS ]AMES REV. CHARLES s. MACFARLAND PIERRE JAY SEVERO MALLET-PREVOST HUGER w. JERVEY WALTER H. MALLORY PHILIP C. JES SUP PAUL MANSHIP HENDRIK R. J OLLES Louis C. MARBURG WALTER B. KAHN HIRAM A. MATHEWS NICHOLAS KELLEY GEORGE 0. MAY FREDERICK P. KEPPEL VANCE C. McCORMICK WILLIAMS. Krns GENERAL FRANK R. McCoY WILLARD v. KING ]AMES G. McDoNALD ]OHN A. KINGSBURY Ross A. McFARLAND WILLIAM M. KINGSLEY NEL~ON P. MEAD

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v AN s. MERLE-SMITH

JOHN L. MERRILL

CRESSWELL M. Micou

ALBERT G. MILBANK

WALTER MILLIS

CLARK H. MINOR

WESLEY c. MITCHELL

WILLIAM D. MITCHELL

]AMES A. MOFFETT

GILBERT H. MONTAGUE

]AMES D. MOONEY

VICTOR MORA WETZ

HENRY s. MORGAN

SHEPARD MORGAN

STOKELY w. MORGAN

THOMAS A. MORGAN

HENRY MORGENTHAU

DAVE HENNEN MORRIS ]OHN L. MOTT

GEORGE MURNANE'

GEORGE N EBOLSINE ALLAN NEVINS

]AMES M. NICELY

HENRY KITTREDGE NORTON IRVING S. Ows JOHN E. ORCHARD

WILLIAM CHURCH OSBORN

WILLIAM H. OSBORN

Loy ALL A. OsBORNE

ARTHUR w. PACKARD

ARTHUR w. PAGE

WILLIAM s. PALEY

PHILO w. PARKER

GEOFFREY PARSONS

RICHARD c. PATTERSON, ]R.

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CH~RLES s. PAYSON

NATHANIEL PEFFER

JAMES H. PERKINS

SETH Low PIERREPONT

H. H. PIKE, JR.

EDMUND PLATT

FRANCIS T. P. PLIMPTON FRANK L. POLK

ALLAN M. POPE

J AM'Es H. PosT

HAROLD I. PRATT

WILLIAM L. RANSOM

ALBERT RATHBONE

THOMAS THORNTON READ

ROLAND L. REDMOND

GORDON s. RENTSCHLER

A. HAMILTON RICE

RAYMOND T. RICH

HAROLD RIEGELMAN

JOSEPH P. RIPLEY

F. BA y ARD RIVES

J. DONALD ROBB

REv. HOWARD C. ROBBINS GEORGE ROBERTS

OWEN F. ROBERTS

LELAND REx ROBINSON

]OHN D. ROCKEFELLER, JRD

NELSON A. ROCKEFELLER LINDSA y ROGERS

GEORGE EMLEN ROOSEVELT NICHOLAS ROOSEVELT

THEODORE ROOSEVELT

]AMES N. ROSENBERG RALPH s. ROUNDS

BEARDSLEY RUML

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BERNHARD K. SCHAEFER

J. SALWYN SCHAPIRO

]OHN M. SCHIFF

FRANZ SCHNEIDER, JR.

WILLIAM H. ScHUBART

ROBERT L. SCHUYLER

ROBERT P. SCRIPPS

WILLIAM 0. SCROGGS

LOUIS H. SEAGRAVE

E. R. A. SELIGMAN

EUSTACE SELIGMAN

ALBERT SHAW

HAROLD F. SHEETS


ALBERT SHI.ELS

]AMES T. SHOTWELL

JOHN L. SIMPSON

ALFRED P. SLOAN, JR.

GEORGE A. SLOAN

H. ALEXANDER SMITH

KENNETH M. SPENCE

]AMES SPEYER

ALLAN SPROUL

ADMIRAL WILLIAM H. STANDLEY

HAROLD STANLEY

ALBERT w. STAUB

SIEGFRIED STERN

WALTER w. STEWART

CHAUNCEY STILLMAN

HENR y L. STIMSON

HAROLD PHELPS STOKES

CHARLES A. STONE

PERCY s. STRAUS

RALPH I. STRAUS

ROBERT K. STRAUS

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LEWIS L. STRAUSS

SIMEON STRUNSKY

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ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER GE,RARD SWOPE

HERBERT BAYARD SWOPE

HENRY w. TAFT

FRANK TANNENBAUM

A. WELLINGTON TAYLOR

CARL TAYLOR

GR.(\HAM R. TAYLOR

MYRON c. TAYLOR

THOMAS D. THACHER

EUGENE P. THOMAS

JAMES A. THOMAS

MAX w. THORNBURG

Roy E. TOMLINSON

WALTER s. TOWER

]. C. TRAPHAGEN

JUAN T. TRIPPE

WILLIAM R. TYLER

REV,. WALTER w. VAN KIRK

ARTHUR c. VEATCH

OSWALD GARRISON VILLARD

PHILIP D. WAGONER

ELISHA w ALKER

RICllARD J. WALSH

FREDERICK M. WARBURG

]AMES P. WARBURG

HARR y E. WARD

ALLEN WARDWELL

EDWARD P. WARNER

R. GORDON WASSON

THOMAS J. WATSON

VANDERBILT WEBB

Guy WELLMAN

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GROVER WHALEN

MEDLEY G. B. WHELPLEY

FRANCIS WHITE

SHELDON WHITEHOUSE

GEORGE WHITNEY

WILLIAM D. WHITNEY

ARNOLD WHITRIDGE

JoHN H. WILLIAMS

LANG BOURNE M. WILLIAMS, JR.

JOSEPH H. WILLETS

Lucrns WILMERDING

Lucrns WILMERDING, JR.

HERBERT E. WINLOCK

GARRARD B. WINSTON

BRONSON WINTHROP

LEO WOLMAN

ADMIRAL CLARK H. WooDWARD

CLARENCE M. WooLLEY

BOYKIN c. WRIGHT

OWEN D. YouNG

... '_.,.,-~

Non-Resident Members

HERBERT AGAR

WALLACE M. ALEXANDER

]AMES ROWLAND ANGELL

NORMAN ARMOUR

FRANK AYDELOTTE

GASPAR G. BACON

RAY STANNARD BAKER

HARRY J. BAUER

]AMES P. BAXTER, 3RD

F. LAMONT BELIN

PERCY w. BIDWELL

GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE

RoBERT WooDs BLISS

EDWIN M. BORCHARD

ISAIAH BOWMAN

SPRUILLE BRADEN

ADMIRAL MARK L. BRISTOL

PHILIP MARSHALL BROWN

JoHN STEWART BRYAN

WILLIAM c. BULLITT

HARVEY BUNDY

ALLSTON BURR

SENATOR ARTHUR CAPPER

WILBUR J. CARR

ZECHARIAH CHA FEE, JR.

JUDGE WILLIAM CLARK

W. L. CLAYTON

CHARLES w. COLBY

KARL T. COMPTON

]AMES B. CONANT

T. JEFFERSON Coo LIDGE

RICHARD CRANE

GENERAL WILLIAM CROZIER

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JOHN CUDAHY

HENRY G. DALTON

CHARLES F. DARLINGTON, JR.

DWIGHT F. DAVIS

MALCOLM w. DAVIS

CHARLES G. DAWES

CLIVE DAY

TYLER DENNETT

WILLIAM E. Donn

HAROLD W. DonDs

w. B. DONHAM

J. RoscoE DRUMMOND

LA WREN CE DUGGAN

FREDERICK s. DUNN

JAMES CLEMENT DiJNN

CHARLES K. EDMUNDS

LEWIS EINSTEIN

WILLIAM Y. ELLIOTT

BROOKS EMENY

MAX FARRAND

SIDNEY B. FAY

HERBERT FEis

HENRY P. FLETCHER

MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE

w. CAMERON FORBES

Guy STANTON FoRn

FELIX FRANKFURTER

J. WILSON FURNESS

HOMER GAGE

WILLIAM T. GARDINER

HARR y A. GARFIELD

JOHN W. GARRETT

EDWIN F. GAY

HUGH GIBSON

HUNTINGTON GILCHRIST

• ',.;c~

EUGENE G. GRACE

u. GRANT-SMITH

JOSEPH C. GREEN

WILLIAM GREEN

}ER©ME D. GREENE

RoG1ER S. GREENE

JOSEPH C. GREW

WILLIAM B. HALE

CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN

c. H. HARING

HEBER R. HARPER

SAMUEL N. HARPER

LELAND HARRISON

FRANCIS R. HART

J. RALSTON HAYDEN

How ARD HEINZ

ADMIRAL ARTHUR J. HEPBURN

CHRISTIAN A. HERTER

G. BURTON HIBBERT

ARTHUR D. HILL

ARTHUR N. HOLCOMBE

HERBERT HOOVER

ERNEST M. HOPKINS

BRUCE c. HOPPER

STANLEY K. HORNBECK

HALFORD L. HOSKINS

MANLEY 0. HUDSON

HOWARD HUSTON

B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON

J. HUGH JACKSON

CARL KELSEY

EDWIN w. KEMMERER

STANLEY KING

ARTHUR BLISS LANE

W1LiIAM L. LANGER

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KENNETH S. LATOURETTE

DAVID LAWRENCE

]OHN G. LAYLIN

CHARLES K. LEITH

WALTER LICHTENSTEIN

WILLIAM E. LINGELBACH

A. LA WREN CE LOWELL

J. v. A. MACMURRAY

LINCOLN MAcVEAGH

WILLIAM C. McCLELLAN

CONSTANTINE E. McGUIRE

WALTER W. McLAREN

ELIOT G. MEARS

GEORGE s. MESSERSMITH

EUGENE MEYER

FRANCIS P. MILLER

HUNTER MILLER

]. PIERREPONT MOFFAT

PETER MOLYNEAUX

EDw ARD C. Moo RE

HuGH MooRE

ARTHUR E. MORGAN

FELIX MORLEY

ROLAND s. MORRIS

RALPH w. MORRISON

DANA G. MUNRO

EDWARD R. MURROW

DENYS P. MYERS

WILLIAM A. NEILS ON

MEREDITH NICHOLSON

GENERAL DENNIS E. NOLAN

E.G. NouRsE

FREDERIC A. OGG

RT. REV. G. ASHTON OLDHAM

BRADLEY w. PALMER

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GEORGE B. p ARKER

ERNEST MINOR PATTERSON

I. GRAHAM PATTINSON

LEO p ASVOLSKY

GEORGE FOSTER PEABODY

HOFFMAN PHILIP

WILLIAM PHILLIPS

GENERAL PALMER E. PIERCE

HARLAN T. PIERPONT

WILLIAM B. POLAND

DE WITT C. PooLE

JoH:N HUDSON PooLE

ADMIRAL WILLIAM v. PRATT

JESSE S. REEVES

CHARLES J. RHOADS

JOHN w. RIDDLE

Wrn;FIELD W. RIEFLER

GEORGE RUBLEE

PAUL J. SACHS

FREDERIC M. SACKETT

BERNADOTTE E. SCHMITT

FREDERICK L. SCHUMAN

]AMES BROWN SCOTT

CHARLES SEYMOUR

HENRY D. SHARPE

G. HOWLAND SHA w

KENNETH c. M. SILLS

GENERAL GEORGE s. SIMONDS

ROBERT P. SKINNER

RAYMOND J. SoNTAG

0. M. w. SPRAGUE

NICHOLAS J. SPYKMAN

FREDERICO STALLFORTH

SILAS H. STRAWN

ARTHUR SWEETSER

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RAYMOND GRAM SWING

FRANK w. TAUSSIG

RICHARD M. TOBIN

WILLIAM HALLAM TucK

ELIOT WADSWORTH

FREDERIC c. WALCOTT

REV. EDMUND A. w ALSH

ALEXANDER w. WEDDELL

SUMNER WELLES

ARTHUR P. WHITAKER

WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE

RAY LYMAN WILBUR

DANIEL WILLARD

EDWIN B. WILSON

GEORGE GRAFTON WILSON

QUINCY WRIGHT

HENRY M. WRISTON

"(

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BY-LAWS

I

The membership shall be divided into resident, non-resident, and honorary. All members shall be elected by the Board of Directors.

Resident members shall be limited to four hundred in number, who shall have their residences or places of business within fifty miles of City Hall, in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, and who shall be citizens of the U. S. A.

Non-resident •members shall be limited to two hundred and fifty, who shall neither reside nor have places of business within the said specified distance from City Hall, and who shall be citizens of the U.S. A.

The Board of Directors in its discretion may elect honorary members.

II

There shall be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay $100 per annum, except that those members who are thirty-five years of age and under shall pay $50 per annum, and that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay $15 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $50 per annum, except that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men 'shall pay $10 per annum. All dues shall be paid annually-or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation.

III

There shall be a Board of eighteen Directors. The Board shall be divided into three classes of six Directors each, each class to serve for three-year terms and until their successors are elected. At each annual meeting of the Council there shall be elected six Directors to replace the outgoing class. The Board shall have power to fill, for the unexpired term, any vacancy that may occur in its own body. A Director absent from meetings of the Board for a period of two successive years shall be considered to have submitted his resignation from the Board.

IV

The Annual General Meeting of the Council shall be held in New York City on the third Wednesday of September. At this

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~ ,,F

COUNCIL ON " '

FOREIGN RELATIONS, INC.

'i?

BY-LAWS

WITH A


'January First, I939

+5 EAST SIXTY-FIFTH STREET

New Yor~

;

i

•·

l.\.-...-.. - ....... .

PURPOSE




The Council publishes the quarterly review, FoREIGN AFFAIRS, which has established itself as the most authoritative journal dealing with international relations.




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OFFICERS

NORMAN H. DAVIS

President

EDWIN F. GAY

Vice-President

ALLEN w. DULLES

Secretary WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON

Treasurer

WALTER H. MALLORY

Executive Director

ALLEN w. DULLES

EDWIN F. GAY

PHILIP C. JESSUP

DIRECTORS

Retiring I9J9

RUSSELL c. LEFFINGWELL

GEORGE 0. MAY

FRANK L. POLK

Retiring I940

HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG NORMAN H. DAVIS

ISAIAH BOWMAN

PAUL D. CRAVATH

FRANK ALTSCHUL

JOHN w. DAVIS

HAROLD W. DoDDs


JOHN H. WILLIAMS

Retiring I94I

STEPHEN DUGGAN

LEON FRASER

OWEN D. YOUNG If·'

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Resident Members

CHARLES E. ADAMS

WINTHROP w. ALDRICH

DouGLAS H. ALLEN

]AY ALLEN

FRANK ALTSCHUL

}AMES w. ANGELL


GEORGE P. AULD

JULES S. BACHE

EARLE BAILIE

H. FOSTER BAIN

HENRY DE FOREST BALDWIN


JOSEPH BARNES.

ADRIAAN J. BARNOUW


GERALD F. BEAL

NEAL Dow BECKER

SosTHENES BEHN

PERCY w. BIDWELL

FLOYD G. BLAIR

GEORGE BLUMENTHAL

NORBERT A. BOGDAN

ROBERT DE F. BOOMER

WILLIS H. BooTH

JOSEPH A. BOWER

PHILLIPS BRADLEY

CARTER M. BRAXTON

HENRY c. BRECK


DONALDSON BROWN

FRANKLIN Q. BROWN


PEJRCIVAL F. BRUNDAGE


CALVIN BULLOCK

A~THUR H. BUNKER


w. RANDOLPH BURGESS

c. CHARLES BURLINGAME

CHARLES c. BURLINGHAM

]AMES BYRNE


ROBERT J. CALDWELL

H. DONALD CAMPBELL

HENRY SEIDEL CANBY

CASS CANFIELD

ALEXIS A. CARREL

MITCHELL B. CARROLL

RALPH M. CARSON

ARTHUR H. CARTER

EDWARD c. CARTER

]AMES H. CAUSEY

WII,LIAM M. CHADBOURNE

JosEPH P. CHAMBERLAIN



THOMAS w. CHILDS

STEPHEN c. CLARK

BARRON COLLIER, JR.

MARTIN CONBOY

EARL CONSTANTINE

J OI:IN C. Coo PER, JR.

FR~DERIC R. CouDERT

CHARLES R. CRANE

]AYE. CRANE

PAUL D. CRAVATH

ROBERT CRESSWELL

-

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STUART M. CROCKER

JoHN W. DAVIS

NoRMAN H. DAVIS

GEORGE w. DAVISON

HENRY P. DAVISON

EDMUND E. DAY

ARTHUR H. DEAN

ELI WHITNEY DEBEVOISE

THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE

WILLIAM ADAMS DELANO

I. DE VEGH .

JOHN DICKINSON

CLEVELAND E. DoDGE

WILLIAM J. DoNoVAN

GOLDTHWAITE H. DoRR

JoHN V. N. DoRR

LEWIS W. DouGLAS

GENERAL HUGH A. DRUM

DAVID DUBINSKY

STEPHEN DUGGAN '

ALLEN w. DULLES

JOHN FosTER DuLLES

ARTHUR DUNN

CLYDE EAGLETON

Lucrns R. EASTMAN

PHANOR J. EDER

ABRAM I. ELK.us

WILLIAM N. ENSTROM

BENJAMIN F. FAIRLESS

EDw ARD F. FEELY

FREDERICK v. FIELD

MARSHALL FIELD

ROBERT M. FIELD

w. B. OSGOOD FIELD, JR.

THOMAS K. FINLETTER

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JOHN H. FINLEY

EDGAR J. FISHER

HENRY J. FISHER

HARRY HARKNESS FLAGLER

HENRY FLETCHER

BERNARD FLEXNER

MICHAEL FLORINSKY

HOMER FOLKS

RAYMOND B. FosDicK

WALDO FRANK

P. A~ s. FRANKLIN

LEO~ FRASER

BERENT FRIELE

CARLTON P. FULLER

SIDNEY D. GAMBLE

LEWIS GANNETT

ARTHUR z. GARDINER

PAUL w. GARRETT

GEORGE A. GASTON

ARTJ;:MUS L. GATES

]AMES w. GERARD

HARRY D. GIDEONSE

WAL~ER s. GIFFORD

F. ABBOT GOODHUE

COLONEL u. s. GRANT, JRD

WILLIAM s. GRAY, ]R. HEMAN GREENWOOD

PETER GRIMM

HARRY F. GUGGENHEIM

S. R. GUGGENHEIM

JOHN GUNTHER

HIRAM J. HALLE

ROLLAND J. HAMILTON

JOHN HENR y HAMMOND

JUDGE LEARNED HAND

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WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN

GEORGE L. HARRISON

CARL TON J. H. HA YES

CHARLES D. HAZEN

ALEXANDER I. HENDERSON

WILLIAM R. HEROD

JEROME S. HESS

ROBERT c. HILL

HAROLD K. HocHscHILD

WALTER E. Ho.PE

ALANSON B. HOUGHTON

FRANK K. HousToN

HERBERT S. HousTON

GRAEME K. How ARD

HERBERT P. HOWELL

DAVIDE. HUDSON

CHIEF JusTICE CHARLES E. HuGHEs

EDWARD H. HUME

BISHOP c. HUNT'

CLARENCE E. HUNTER

RoscoE H. HuPPER

CHARLES CHENEY HYDE

RAYMOND v. INGERSOLL

O'DONNELL !SELIN

HENRY lTTLESON

ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES

PIERRE JAY

HUGER W. JERVEY

PHILIP C. JESSUP

HENDRIK R. J OLLES

WALTER B. KAHN

NICHOLAS KELLEY

FREDERICK P. KEPPEL

WILLIAM S. KIEs

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WILLIAM M. KINGSLEY

ALLEN T. KLOTS

VICTOR w. KNAUTH

AiTHUR K. KUHN

TiioMAS S. LAMONT

THOMAS w. LAMONT

W,ILLIAM w. LANCASTER


HERBERT H. LEHMAN

REV. HENRY s. LEIPER

FRANK LEWISOHN

SAM A. LEWISOHN

C., BAI LIHME

SAMUEL McCUNE LINDSAY

WALTER LIPPMANN

LJcrns N. LITTAUER

ARTHUR LIVINGSTON

WILTON LLOYD-SMITH

RoBERT F. LoREE

ROBERT A. LOVETT

HENRY R. LUCE

J . . C. LuITWEILER

J. CARLISLE MACDONALD

REV. CHARLES s. MACFARLAND

SEVERO MALLET-PREVOST

WALTER H. MALLORY

PAUL MANSHIP

Louis C. MARBURG

HIRAM A. MATHEWS

GEORGE 0. MAY

VANCE C. McCORMICK

GENERAL FRANK R. McCoy

JAMES G. McDoNALD

Ross A. McFARLAND

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WALTER MILLIS

CLARK H. MINOR

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WILLIAM D. MITCHELL

JAMES A. MOFFETT

GILBERT H. MONTAGUE

JAMES D. MooNEY

EDWARD F. MOORE

HENRY s. MORGAN

SHEPARD MoRGAN

STOKELY W. MoRGAN

THOMAS A. MORGAN

HENRY MoRGENTHAU

DAVE HENNEN MORRIS

JoHN L. MoTT

GEORGE MURNANE

GEORGE N EBOLSINE

ALLAN NEVINS

JAMES M. NICELY

HENRY KITTREDGE NORTON

IRVING s. OLDS

JOHN E. ORCHARD


WILLIAM H. OSBORN

LOYALL A. OSBORNE

ARTHUR w. PACKARD

ARTHUR w. PAGE

WILLIAM s. PALEY

PHILO w. PARKER

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SETH Low PIERREPONT

H. H. PIKE, JR.

EDMUND PLATT

FRANCIS T. P. PLIMPTON

FRANKL. POLK

ALLAN M. POPE

HAROLD I. PRATT

WILLIAM L. RANSOM

ALBERT RATHBONE


ROLAND L. REDMOND


A. HAMILTON RICE

RAYMOND T. RICH

DORSEY RICHARDSON

HAROLD RIEGELMAN

JosEPH P. RIPLEY

F. BAYARD RIVES'

REV. HOWARD c. ROBBINS

GEORGE ROBERTS

OWEN F. ROBERTS

LELAND REX ROBINSON

JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER, JRD

NELSON A. ROCKEFELLER

LINDSAY ROGERS

GEORGE EMLEN ROOSEVELT

NICHOLAS ROOSEVELT

THEODORE RoosEVELT

JAMES N. ROSENBERG

RALPH s. ROUNDS

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JOHN M. SCHIFF


WILLIAM H. ScHUBART

ROBERT L. SCHUYLER

WILLIAM 0. SCROGGS

Louis H •. SEAGRAVE

E. R. A. SELIGMAN

EusTACE SELIGMAN

ALBERT SHAW

HAROLD F. SHEETS


HowARD C. SHEPERD

ALBERT SHIELS

JAMES T. SHOTWELL

JOHN L. SIMPSON


GEORGE A. SLOAN

H. ALEXANDER SMITH

KENNETH M. SPENCE

JAMES SPEYER

ALLAN SPROUL


HAROLD STANLEY

ALBERT w. STAUB

SIEGFRIED STERN

EDWARD R. STETTINIUS, JR.

CHAUNCEY D. STILLMAN

HENRY L. STIMSON

CHARLES A. STONE

PERCY s. STRAUS

RALPH I. STRAUS

RonERT K. STRAUS

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SIMEON STRUNSKY

ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER

GERARD SWOPE

HERBERT BAYARD SwoPE

HENRY w. TAFT

FRANK TANNENBAUM


CARL TAYLOR

GRAHAM R. TAYLOR

MYRON c. TAYLOR

THOMAS D. THACHER

EUGENE P. THOMAS

JAMES A. THOMAS

MAX w. THORNBURG

RoY E. TOMLINSON

CLARE M. TORREY

WALTER s. TOWER

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JUAN T. TRIPPE

WILLIAM R. TYLER

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PHILIP D. WAGONER

ELISHA WALKER

RICHARD J. WALSH


}AMES P. WARBURG

HARRY E. WARD

ALLEN w ARDWELL

EDWARD P. WARNER

R. GORDON WASSON I

THOMAS J. WATSON

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FRANCIS WHITE

SHELDON WHITEHOUSE

GEORGE WHITNEY

WILLIAM D. WHITNEY

ARNOLD WHITRIDGE

JOHN H. WILLIAMS


JOSEPH H. WILLITS "

Lucrns WILMERDING

Lucrns WILMERDING, JR.

HERBERT E. WINLOCK

GARRARD B. WINSTON

BRONSON WINTHROP

LEO WOLMAN

ADMIRAL CLARK H. WooDwARD

CLARENCE M. WOOLLEY

BOYKIN c. WRIGHT

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WALLACE M. ALEXANDER

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JAMES Row LAND ANGELL

NoRMAN ARMOUR

FRANK AYDELOTTE

GASPAR G. BACON

RAY STANNARD BAKER

HARRY J. BAUER

JAMES P. BAXTER, JRD

F. LAMMOT BELIN

GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE

RoBERT WooDs Buss

EDWIN M. BORCHARD

lsAIAH BowMAN

SPRUILLE BRADEN

ADMIRAL MARK L. BRISTOL


JoHN STEWART BRYAN

GEORGE H. BucHER

WILLIAM c. BULLITT

HARVEY BUNDY

ALLSTON BURR

WILBUR J. CARR

ZECHARIAH CHAFEE, JR.

BEN M. CHERRINGTON

JUDGE WILLIAM CLARK

w. L. CLAYTON

CHARLES w. COLBY

KARL T. COMPTON

JAMES B. CONANT

T. JEFFERSON Coo LIDGE


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HENRY G. DALTON

CHARLES F. DARLINGTON, ]R. DWIGHT F. DAVIS

MALCOLM w. DAVIS

CHARLES G. DAWES

CLIVE DAY

TYLER DENNETT

WILLIAM E. Dono

HAROLD W. Donos

w. B. DONHAM

J. RoscoE DRUMMOND

LAURENCE DuGGAN

FREDERICK s. DUNN

JAMES CLEMENT DUNN

EDWARD M. EARLE

CHARLES K. EDMUNDS

LEWIS EINSTEIN

BROOKS EMENY

MAX FARRAND

SIDNEY B. FAY

HERBERT FEis

RALPH E. FLANDERS

HENRY P. FLETCHER


w. CAMERON FORBES

Guy STANTON FoRD

JUSTICE FELIX FRANKFURTER

J. WILSON FURNESS

WILLIAM T. GARDINER

HARRY A. GARFIELD

]oHN W. GARRETT

]OHN M. GAUS

EDWIN F. GAY

HUGH GrnsoN

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u. GRANT-SMITH

JOSEPH C. GREEN

WILLIAM GREEN

JEROME D. GREENE

RooER S. GREENE

JOSEPH C. GREW

WnLIAM 13. HALE

CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN

ALVIN H. HANSEN

c. H. HARING

HEBER R. HARPER

SAMUEL N. HARPER

LELAND HARRISON

j\NDREW A. HAUCK

J. RALSTON HAYDEN

How ARD HEINZ


CHRISTIAN A. HERTER

G. BURTON HIBBERT

ARTHUR D. HILL

ARTHUR N. HoLCOMBE

HERBERT HOOVER

ERNEST M. HoPKINS

BRUCE c. HOPPER

STANLEY K. HORNBECK

HALFORD L. HOSKINS

MANLEY 0. HUDSON

HowARD HusTON

B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON

J. HUGH JACKSON

WILLIAM K. JACKSON

CHESTER LLOYD JONES

CARL KELSEY

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STANLEY KING

]OHN A. KINGSBURY

ARTHUR BLISS LANE

WILLIAM L. LANGER

KENNETH s. LATOURETTE

DAVID LAWRENCE

]OHN G. LAYLIN

CHARLES K. LEITH

WALTER LICHTENSTEIN


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J. v. A. MACMURRAY

LINCOLN MAcVEAGH

WILLIAM P. MADDOX



WALTER W. McLAREN

ELIOT G. MEARS


EUGENE MEYER

FRANCIS P. MILLER

HUNTER MILLER

J. PIERREPONT MOFFAT

PETER MOLYNEAUX

EDWARD C. MooRE

HUGH MOORE

FELIX MoRLEY

ROLAND s. MORRIS

RALPH w. MORRISON

DANA G. MUNRO

EDWARD R. MURROW

DENYS P. MYERS

WILLIAM A. NEILSON

MEREDITH NICHOLSON

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GENERAL DENNISE. NOLAN

FREDERIC A. OGG


BRADLEY w. PALMER

GEORGE B. PARKER

LEO PASVOLSKY


I. GRAHAM PATTINSON

ROBERT PELL

HOFFMAN PHILIP

W~LLIAM PHILLIPS

GENERAL p ALMER E. PIERCE

WILLIAM B. PoLAND

DE WITT C. PooLE

JoHN HuDSON PooLE


JESSE S. REEVES

CHARLES J. RHOADS

JOHN w. RIDDLE

WtNFIELD w. RIEFLER

LE'.ssING J. RosENWALD

GEORGE RUBLEE

PAUL J. SACHS

FREDERIC M. SACKETT


]AMES BROWN ScoTT

CHARLES SEYMOUR

H1;rnRY D. SHARPE

G. HowLAND SHAW

KENNETH c. M. SILLS

RAYMOND J. SONTAG

0. M. w. SPRAGUE

NICHOLAS J. SPYKMAN

EUGENE STALEY


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ARTHUR SWEETSER

HAROLD H. SWIFT

RAYMOND GRAM SWING

FRANK w. TAUSSIG

RICHARD M. TOBIN

WILLIAM HALLAM TucK

ELIOT w ADS WORTH

FREDERIC c. w ALCOTT


ALEXANDER w. WEDDELL

SUMNER WELLES

ARTHUR P. WHITAKER

JOHN c. WHITE

WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE

RAY LYMAN WILBUR

DANIEL WILLARD

EDWIN B. WILSON


QUINCY WRIGHT

HENRY M. WRISTON

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BY-LAWS

I


Resident members shall b_e limited to four hundred in number, who shall have their residences or places of business within fifty miles of City Hall, in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, and who shall be citizens of the U.S. A.

Non-resident members shall be limited to two hundred and fifty, who shall neither reside nor have places of business within the said specified distance from City Hall, and who shall be citizens of the U. S. A.


. II

There shali be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay $100 per annum, except that those members who are thirty-five years of age and under shall pay $50 per annum, and that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay $15 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $50 per annum, except that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay $10 per annum. All dues shall be paid annually-or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation.

III


IV The Annual General Meeting of the Council shall be held in

New York City on the second Wednesday of October. At this

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COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS, INC.

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BY-LAWS

WITH A

LIST OF OFFICERS &; MEMBERS

'January First, I91Q


'N.ew Yor~

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PURPOSE



The Council holds meetings ~nd conferences. It also carries on a program of researcnand publication.

The Council publishes the quarterly review, FOREIGN AFFAIRS, which has established itself as the most authoritative journal dealing with international relations.




.,, ... -

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OFFICERS

NORMAN H. DAVIS

President

EDWIN F. GAY

Vice-President

ALLEN w. DULLES

Secretary WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON

Treasurer

WALTER H. MALLORY

Executive Director

DIRECTORS

Retiring I940

HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG NORMAN H. DAVIS

ISAIAH BOWMAN

PAUL D; CRAVATH

FRANK ALTSCHUL

JoHN W. DAVIS

HAROLD W. DoDDs

ALLEN w. DULLES

EDWIN F. GAY

PHILIP C. JESSUP


JoHN H. WILLIAMS

Retiring I94I

STEPHEN DUGGAN

LEON FRASER

OWEN D. y OUNG

Retiring I942


GEORGE 0. MAY

FRANK L. PoLK

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CARL w. ACKERMAN

CHARLES E. ADAMS

WINTHROP w. ALDRICH

DouGLAS H. ALLEN

JAMES B. ALLEY

JAY ALLEN

FRANK ALTSCHUL

}AMES w. ANGELL


GEORGE P. AuLD

JULES S. BACHE

EARLE BAILIE

H. FosTER BAIN -

BORIS A. BAKHMETEFF

HANSON w. BALDWIN



JOSEPH BARNES

ADRIAAN J. BARNOUW


GERALD F. BEAL

NEAL Dow BECKER

SosTHENES BEHN

PERCY w. BIDWELL

FLOYD G. BLAIR

GEORGE BLUMENTHAL

NORBERT A. BOGDAN

ROBERT DE F. BOOMER

WILLIS H. BooTH

PHILLIPS BRADLEY

CARTER M. BRAXTON

HENRY c. BRECK

GEORGE P. BRETT, JR. '.~

---- - ·-----" ~_,...._.,,. ·-----·---··

DONALDSON BROWN

FRANKLIN Q. BROWN




CALVIN BULLOCK

ARTHUR H. BUNKER


w. RANDOLPH BURGESS

C. CHARLES BURLINGAME


JAMES BYRNE

JAMES MACGREGOR BYRNE

ROBERT J. CALDWELL

H. DONALD CAMPBELL

HENRY SEIDEL CANBY

CASS CANFIELD

ALEXIS A. CARREL

MITCHELL B. CARROLL

RALPH M. CARSON

ARTHUR H. CARTER

EDw ARD C. CARTER

}AMES H. CAUSEY


JosEPH P. CHAMBERLAIN

LEWIS S. CHANLER, JR.

HARRY WOODBURN CHASE

THOMAS w. CHILDS

STEPHEN c. CLARK

BARRON COLLIER, JR.

MARTIN CONBOY

EARL CONSTANTINE

JOHN C. Coo PER, JR.

FREDERIC R. CouDERT

JAYE. CRANE

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PAUL D. CRAVATH

ROBERT CRESSWELL

STUART M. CROCKER

CHARLES F. DARLINGTON, JR.

JoHN W. DAVIS

NoRMAN H. DAVIS

GEORGE w. DAVISON

HENRY P. DAVISON

EDMUND E. DAY

ARTHUR H. DEAN


THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE

WIL.LIAM ADAMS DELANO

I. DE VEGH

}OHN DICKINSON

c. DOUGLAS DILLON

CLEVELAND E. DODGE

- WILLIAM J. DONOVAN

GoLDTHW AITE H. Do RR

JoHN V. N. DoRR

LEWIS w. DOUGLAS ___ GENERAL HUGH A. DRUM

DAVID DUBINSKY

STEPHEN DUGGAN

ALLEN w. DULLES

JOHN FosTER DuLLES

ARTHUR DUNN

CLYDE EAGLETON

Lucius R. EASTMAN

PHANOR J. EDER

CLARK M. EICHELBERGER

MAJOR GEORGE FIELDING ELIOT

ABRAM I. ELK.US

WILLIAM N. ENSTROM


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EDWARD F. FEELY

FREDERICK. v. FIELD

MARSHALL FIELD

ROBERT M. FIELD

W. B. OsGooD FIELD, }R.

THOMAS K. FINLETTER

JOHN H. FINLEY

EDGAR J. FISHER

HENRY J. FISHER


HENRY FLETCHER

BERNARD FLEXNER

MICHAEL FLORINSKY

HoMER FoLKS

RAYMOND B. FosDicK.

WALDO FRANK.

LEON FRASER

BERENT FRIELE

CARLTON P. FULLER

SIDNEY D. GAMBLE

LEWIS GANNETT

ARTHUR z. GARDINER

PAUL w. GARRETT

GEORGE A. GASTON

ARTEMUS L. GATES

JAMES W. GERARD

HARRY D. GIDEONSE

WALTER s. GIFFORD

F. ABBOT GooDHUE

COLONEL u. s. GRANT, JRD

WILLIAM s. GRAY, }R.

HEMAN GREENWOOD

PETER GRIMM

HARRY F. GUGGENHEIM

s. R. GUGGENHEIM I I

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JOHN GUNTHER

HIRAM J. HALLE

ROLLAND J. HAMILTON

JOHN HENR y HAMMOND

JuDGE LEARNED HAND

E. RoLAND HARRIMAN

WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN

GEORGE L. HARRISON

JOHN D. HARRISON

CARLTON J. H. HA YES

CHARLES D. HAZEN

ALEXANDER J. HENDERSON

WILLIAM R. HEROD

JEROME S. HESS

ROBERT c. HILL

HAROLD K. HOCHSCHILD

WALTER E. HOPE

ALANSON B. HOUGHTON

FRANK K. HOUSTON

HERBERT s. HOUSTON

GRAEME K. HowARD

HERBERT P. HOWELL

DAVIDE. HUDSON

CHIEF JUSTICE CHARLES E. HUGHES

JOHN C. HUGHES

EDWARD H. HUME

BISHOP c. HUNT

CLARENCE E. HUNTER

RoscoE H. HUPPER

CHARLES CHENEY HYDE

RAYMOND v. INGERSOLL

O'DONNELL lsELIN

HENRY ITTLESON

ARTHUR CURTISS }AMES

ALFRED J ARETZKI, JR. ·, · ~·

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PIERRE JAY

HUGER W. JERVEY

PHILIP C. JESSUP

ROBERT L. JOHNSON

HENRY R. JOHNSTON

HENDRIK R. J OLLES

WALTER B. KAHN

NICHOLAS KELLEY

FREDERICK P. KEPPEL

WILLIAM s. KIES

WILLARD v. KING

WILLIAM M. KINGSLEY

ALLEN T. KLOTS

VICTOR w. KNAUTH

ARTHUR K. KUHN

THOMAS s. LAMONT

THOMAS w. LAMONT

WILLIAM w. LANCASTER


HERBERT H. LEHMAN

ROBERT LEHMAN


FRANK LEWISOHN

SAM A. LEWISOHN

c. BAI LIHME

WALTER LIPPMANN

Lucius N. LITTAUER

ROBERT LITTELL

ARTHUR LIVINGSTON

WILTON LLOYD-SMITH

ROBERT F. LOREE

ROBERT A. LOVETT

HENRY R. LUCE

J. C. LUITWEILER

J. CARLISLE MACDONALD

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REV. CHARLES s. MACFARLAND


WALTER H. MALLORY

PAUL MANSHIP

Louis C. MARBURG

HIRAM A. MATHEWS

GEORGE 0. MAY

JoHN J. McCLOY

VANCE C. McCORMICK

AENERAL FRANK R. McCoY

JAMES G. McDONALD

Ross A. McFARLAND

'NELSON P. MEAD

v AN s. MERLE-SMITH_

JOHN L. MERRILL

CHARLES MERZ

CRESWELL M. Micou

ALBERT G. MILBANK

WALTER MILLIS

CLARK H. MINOR

WESLEY c. MITCHELL

WILLIAM D. MITCHELL

JAMES A. MOFFETT

GILBERT H. MONTAGUE

}AMES D. MooNEY

EDWARD F. MooRE

HENRY s. MORGAN

SHEPARD MORGAN

STOKELY w. MORGAN

THOMAS A. MORGAN

HENRY MoRGENTHAU

DAVE HENNEN MoRRIS

JoHN L. MoTT

GEORGE MURNANE

GRAYSON M.-P. MURPHY, JR'.' ....

________ , __ ~·

.. .,

1

GEORGE N EBOLSINE

ALLAN NEVINS

JAMES M. NICELY


IRVING s. OLDS

JOHN £. ORCHARD


WILLIAM H. OSBORN

ARTHUR w. PACKARD

ARTHUR w. PAGE

WILLIAM s. PALEY

PHILO W. PARKER

GEOFFREY PARSONS

RICHARD c. PATTERSON, JR.

CHARLES s. PAYSON

NATHANIEL PEFFER

JAMES H. PERKINS

CURT G. PFEIFFER

SETH Low PIERREPONT

H. H. PIKE, JR.


FRANK L. POLK

ALLAN M. PoPE

FREDERICK PoPE

WILLIAM L. RANSOM

------ALBERT RATHBONE


ROLAND L. REDMOND


A. HAMILTON RICE

RAYMOND T. RicH

DORSEY RICHARDSON

HAROLD RIEGELMAN

JosEPH P. RIPLEY

REV. HOWARD c. ROBBINS

....

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OWEN F. ROBERTS

LELAND REX ROBINSON

JoHN D. RocKEFELLER, JRD


LINDSA y ROGERS


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}AMES N. ROSENBERG

WILLIAM ROSENWALD

RALPH s. ROUNDS

BEARDSLEY RuML

WILLIAM F. RussELL

J. SALWYN SCHAPIRO -

JOHN M. SCHIFF


WILLIAM H. ScHUBART

ROBERT L. SCHUYLER

WILLIAM 0. SCROGGS

EusTACE SELIGMAN

ALBERT SHAW

HAROLD F. SHEETS


How ARD C. SHEPERD

ALBERT SHIELS

}AMES T. SHOTWELL

GEORGE N. SHUSTER

JOHN L. SIMPSON


GEORGE A. SLOAN

H. ALEXANDER SMITH

KENNETH M. SPENCE

JAMES SPEYER

ALLAN SPROUL .,,,?

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HAROLD STANLEY

ALBERT w. STAUB

SIEGFRIED STERN


CHAUNCEY D. STILLMAN

HENRY L. STIMSON

CHARLES A. STONE

L. C. STOWELL

PERCY s. STRAUS

RALPH I. STRAUS

ROBERT K. STRAUS

LEWIS L. STRAUSS

SIMEON STRUNSKY


GERARD SWOPE


HENRY w. TAFT

FRANK TANNENBAUM


CARL TAYLOR

GRAHAM R. TAYLOR

MYRON c. TAYLOR

THOMAS D. THACHER

EUGENE P. THOMAS

JAMES A. THOMAS

MAX w. THORNBURG

RoY E. ToMLINSON

WALTER s. TOWER

J. C. TRAPHAGEN

JUAN T. TRIPPE

WILLIAM R. TYLER

REV. WALTER w. VAN KIRK

OswALD GARRISON VILLARD

G. TRACY VouGHT

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RICHARD J. WALSH


]AMES P. WARBURG


HARRY E. WARD

ALLEN WARDWELL

EDWARD P. WARNER

R. GoRDON WAssoN

THOMAS J. WATSON

VANDERBILT WEBB

GuYWELLMAN

MAURICE WERTHEIM


FRANCIS WHITE

SHELDON WHITEHOUSE

WILLIAM D. WHITNEY

ARNOLD WHITRIDGE

JOHN H. WILLIAMS


JOSEPH H. WILLITS

LUCIUS WILMERDING

LUCIUS WILMERDING, JR.

HERBERT E. WINLOCK

GARRARD B. WINSTON

BRONSON WINTHROP

GEORGE W. WoLF

LEO WOLMAN

ADMIRAL CLARK H. WOODWARD

CLARENCE M. WOOLLEY

BOYKIN c. WRIGHT

THEODORE P. WRIGHT

OWEN D. y OUNG

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HERBERT AGAR

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CHARLES ALMY

JAMES RowLAND ANGELL

NORMAN ARMOUR

FRANK AYDELOTTE

GASPAR G. BACON

RAY STANNARD BAKER

HARRY J. BAUER_


F. LAMMOT BELIN

GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE

RoBERT WooDs BLiss

EDWIN M. BORCHARD

ISAIAH BOWMAN

SPRUILLE BRADEN


JoHN STEWART BRYAN

GEORGE H. BucHER

WILLIAM c. BULLITT

HARVEY BUNDY

ALLSTON BURR

WILBUR J. CARR

EVERETT CASE


BEN M. CHERRINGTON

JUDGE WILLIAM CLARK

w. L. CLAYTON

CHARLES w. COLBY

KARL T. COMPTON

]AMES B. CONANT

T. JEFFERSON COOLIDGE


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DWIGHT F. DAVIS

MALCOLM w. DAVIS

CHARLES G. DAWES

CLIVE DAY

TYLER DENNETT

HAROLD W. DoDDs

w. B. DONHAM

J. RoscoE DRUMMOND

LAURENCE DUGGAN

FREDERICK s. DUNN

EDWARD M. EARLE

CHARLES K. EDMUNDS.

LEWIS EINSTEIN

WILLIAMY. ELLIOTT

BROOKS EMENY

MAX FARRAND

SIDNEY B. FAY

HERBERT FEIS

RALPH E. FLANDERS

HENRY P. FLETCHER


w. CAMERON FORBES

Guy STANTON FoRD

JusTicE FELIX FRANKFURTER

J. WILSON FURNESS

GEORGE GALLUP

WILLIAM T. GARDINER

HARRY A. GARFIELD

JoHN W. GARRETT

JoHN M. GAus

EDWIN F. GAY

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EUGENE G. GRACE

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JosEPH C. GREEN

WILLIAM GREEN

JEROME D. GREENE

ROGER s. GREENE

JOSEPH C. GREW

WILLIAM B. HALE

CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN

ALVIN H. HANSEN

c. H. HARING

HEBER R. HARPER

SAMUEL N. HARPER

LELAND HARRISON

ARTHUR A. HAucK

J. RALSTON HAYDEN

HOWARD fIEINZ


CHRISTIAN A. HERTER

G. BURTON HIBBERT

ARTHUR N. HOLCOMBE

HERBERT· HoovER

ERNEST M. HOPKINS

BRUCE c. HOPPER

STANLEY K. HORNBECK

HALFORD L. I;JosKINS

MANLEY 0. HuDsoN

HOWARD HUSTON

B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON

}AMES INGLIS

J. HUGH JACKSON

WILLIAM K. JACKSON

CHESTER LLOYD JONES

CARL KELSEY

EDWIN w. KEMMERER

STANLEY KING

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JOHN A. KINGSBURY

ARTHUR BLISS LANE

WILLIAM L. LANGER


DAVID LAWRENCE

JoHN G. LAYLIN

CHARLES K. LEITH

WALTER LICHTENSTEIN


A. LAWRENCE LOWELL

J. v. A. MACMURRAY

LINCOLN MAcVEAGH

WILLIAM P. MADDOX


CoNSTANTINE E. McGUIRE

WALTER W. McLAREN

ELIOT G. MEARS


EuGENE MEYER

FRANCIS P. MILLER

HUNTER MILLER


PETER MOLYNEAUX

HuGH MooRE·

FELIX MORLEY

RoLAND S. MoRRIS

RALPH w. MORRISON

DANA G. MUNRO

EDWARD R. MURROW

DENYS P. MYERS

WILLIAM A. N BILSON

. MEREDITH NICHOLSON

GENERAL DENNIS E. NoLAN

FREDERIC A. OGG ,


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BRADLEY W. p ALMER

GEORGE B. p ARKER

LEO PASVOLSKY


I. GRAHAM PATTINSON

ROBERT PELL

HOFFMAN PHILIP

WILLIAM PHILLIPS

GENERAL p ALMER E. PIERCE

WILLIAM B. POLAND

DE WITT C. PooLE

JoHN HuDsoN PooLE


JESSE s. REEVES

CHARLES J. RHOADS

JoHN W. RIDDLE

WINFIELD w. RIEFLER

LESSING J. RosENW ALD

GEORGE RUBLEE

FREDERIC M. SACKETT


JAMES BROWN ScoTT

CHARLES SEYMOUR

HENRY D. SHARPE

G. HowLAND SHA w

THOMAS L. SIDLO

KENNETH c. M. SILLS

RAYMOND J. SONTAG

0. M. w. SPRAGUE

NICHOLAS J. SPYKMAN

EUGENE STALEY

FREDERICO STALLFORTH -

SILAS H. STRAWN '

ARTHUR SWEETSER ,

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HAROLD H. SWIFT

RAYMOND GRAM SWING

FRANK W. TAUSSIG

RICHARD M. ToBIN

WILLIAM HALLAM TucK

CLIFTON M. UTLEY

ELIOT WADSWORTH

FREDERIC c. WALCOTT

REV. EDMUND A. WALSH

WALTER WANGER

ALEXANDER W. WEDDELL

SUMNER WELLES

ARTHUR P. WHITAKER

JOHN c. WHITE

WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE

RAY LYMAN WILBUR

DANIEL WILLARD

EDWIN B. WILSON


QUINCY WRIGHT

HENRY M. WRISTO~ ADMIRAL HARRY E. YARNELL

.,_,,?

BY-LAWS

I


Resident members shall be limited to four hundred in number, who shall have their residences or places of business within fifty miles of City Hall, in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, and who shall be citizens of the U. S. A.



II

There shall be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay '$100 per annum, except that those members who are thirty-five years of age and under shall pay '$50 per annum, and that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay $15 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $50 per annum, except that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay '$10 per annum. All dues shall be paid annually-or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation.

III


IV The Annual General Meeting of the Council shall be held in

New York City on the second Wednesday of October. At this

----------~~- -~~--....-..:--:_; . ----~·-···--·_--.-,._.., -~---

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' 1 meeting the Board of Directors shall present a report of the activities of the Council during the past year; candidates shall be elected to fill vacancies on the Board of Directors of the Council in accordance with regulations laid down by the Board; and such other business shall be considered as shall be brought forward by or with the sanction of the Board of Directors, and which shall have been stated in the notice convening the meeting.

A majority of the members of the Council shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Members may be represented by proxy.

v The Board may constitute such committees of the Council as

may from time to time be required, including an Executive Committee, a Finance and Budget Committee, a Membership Committee, and a Research Committee.

The Finance and Budget Committee shall be composed of five members of the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting of the Board. It shall have general supervision of the investment of the funds of the Council and of its financial affairs, and shall present the budget at the annual meeting of the Board. In connection with the preparation of the budget, it shall be the duty of this Committee to allocate charges to the various departments and activities of the Council.

The Membership Committee shall be composed of five members of the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting of the Board. It shall report at each regular meeting of the Board on all nominations for membership. The Membership Committee shall also act as a nominating committee to present names for officers and committee members at the annual meeting of the Board of Directors.

The Research Committee shall be composed of five members of the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting of the Board. The Committee shall have power to co-opt not to exceed four additional members, who need not necessarily be members of the Board of Directors. All suggestions relating to matters of research shall be referred to it, and it shall be responsible for the initiation of research projects. The Research Committee shall submit a report of its activities in writing at the annual meeting of the Board.

VI

The officers of the corporation shall be a President, one or more Vice-Presidents, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, who shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors.

--------------·· .~ ~~ ·~

The President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors, may call meetings of the same, and shall have general executive direction of the corporation.

The Vice-Presidents in order of seniority shall discharge the duties of the President in his absence, and shall perform such other duties as from time to time shall be assigned them by the Board of Directors.

The Treasurer shall have custody of the funds of the corporation. The Secretary shall conduct the correspondence of the cor

poration, and shall keep its records.

VII

The Board shall annually appoint an Executive Director or Executive Directors. The Board shall fix the compensation and assign thedutiesoftheExecutive Director or Executive Directors.

VIII

The funds of the corporation and of FOREIGN AFFAIRS shall be deposited with trust companies or national banks in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, designated by the Board of Directors, or shall be invested by the Finance and Budget Committee. Disbursements shall be made only upon checks or vouchers approved by the Treasurer and either the Executive Director or the Editor of FoREIGN AFFAIRS, or in the case of funds of FoREIGN AFFAIRS by the Treasurer and the Editor of FOREIGN AFFAIRS (or in the absence of the Editor, the Executive Director or the Acting Managing Editor). In the absence of the Treasurer the President (or in the absence of the President, the Vice-President) shall have authority to appoint one of the Directors as Acting Treasurer with authority to sign checks in all cases in which the Treasurer is so authorized.

IX The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held

after the annual meeting of the Council and not later than November 15th. Seven Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors.

x These By-Laws may be amended at any meeting of the Board

of Directors, provided notice of the proposed amendment shall have been given at a previous meeting or circulated in writing to the members of the Board not less than five days in advance.

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/ f ) " i

) 1 l PUBLICATIONS OF THE COUNCIL l

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Ou& TRADE WITH BRITAIN: Bases for a Reciprocal Tariff Agreement, by Percy W. Bidwell. $I.JO -

LIMITS OF LAND SETTLEMENT: A Report on Present-Day Possibilities, prepared under the direction of Isaiah Bowman. $J.50

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·~ -. ~ .-.,._ " - ----~--~----~~,__, ___ ,..,, ___ _

-

...

COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS, lNc.

~

BY-LAWS

WITH A


December, I 942


New Yor~

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I I

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PURPOSE


the international aspects of America's political, economic, strategic, and financial problems. It is not a trade organization and has no connection with any politocal party. Its membership is composed of men of many professions, with a variety of interests and views.



The research staff of tqe Council prepares an annual survey of the ,foreign relations of the United States, an annual political handbook of the world, and individual volumes on special international questions.



.!, ' '. •,'

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OFFICERS

NORMAN H. DAVIS President

FRANK L. POLK J7ice-President

I

ALLEN W. DULLES CLARENCE E. HUNTER Treasurer Secretary

WALTER H. MALLORY Executive Director

DIRECTORS

Retiring 1943

HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG LEWIS W. DOUGLAS ISAIAH BOWMAN WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON NORMAN H. DAVIS JOHN H. WILLIAMS

Retiring 1944

FRANK ALTSCHUL

JOHN w. DAVIS HAROLD w. DODDS

STEPHEN DUGGAN LEON FRASER

EDWARD P. WARNER

Retiring 1945

ALLEN w. DULLES EDWIN F. GAY CLARENCE E. HUNTER

RUSSELL C. LEFFINGWELL GEORGE 0. MAY FRANK L. POLK

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STANDING COMMITTEES

Finance & Budget

GEORGE 0. MAY, Chairman FRANK ALTSCHUL LEON FRASER

ALLEN W. DULLES CLARENCE E. HUNTER

Studies

ALLEN W. DULLES, Chairman HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG ARTHUR W. PAGE

lsAIAH BOWMAN BEARDSLEY RuML

EDWIN F. GAY EDWARD P. WARNER

HENRY M. WRISTON

Membership

FRANK L. POLK, Chairman HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG STEPHEN DUGGAN

JmIN W. DAVIS RUSSELL C. LEFFINGWELL

Library

CJ,ARENCE E. HUNTER, Chairman FRANK ALTSCIIUL SAM A. LEWISOHN

RoBERT Woons BLISS HuNTER MILLER

STEPHEN DUGGAN EDWARD P. WARNER

FREDERICK P. KEPPEL JOHN H. WILLIAMS

• .,.,,o

Resident Members

CARL W. ACKERMAN

CHARLES E. ADAMS

REN~ ALBRECHT - CARRIE

WINTHROP W. ALDRICH

FREDERICK L. ALLEN

JAY ALLEN

JAMES B. ALLEY

FRANK ALTSCHUL

VICE-ADM. ADOLPHUS ANDREWS

JAMES W. ANGELL


JULES S. BACHE

GEORGE BACKER

H. FbsTER BAIN

BORIS A. BAKHMETEFF

HANSON W. BALDWIN



JOSEPH BARNES

ADRIAAN J. BARNOUW

CHARLES C. BATCHELDER

GERALD F. BEAL

NEAL Dow BECKER

SOSTHENES BEHN

COL. HERMAN BEUKEMA

PERCY W. BIDWELL

FLOYD G. BLAIR

NORBERT A. BOGDAN

MORD M. BOGIE

ROBERT DEF. BOOMER

WILLIS H. BooTH

PHILLIPS BRADLEY

CARTER M. BRAXTON

GEORGE P. BRETT, JR. DONALDSON BROWN FRANKLIN Q. BROWN

JOHN A. BROWN WALTER BROWN REV. WILLIAM ADAMS BROWN JAMES BRUCE PERCIVAL F. BRUNDAGE RAYMOND LESLIE BUELL

CAL VIN BULLO CK ELLSWORTH BUNKER

'VILLIAM A. M. BURDEN W. RANDOLPH BURGESS DR. C. CHARLES BURLINGAME CHARLES C. BURLINGHAM

LT. BENJAMIN J. BuTTENWIESER JAMES MACGREGOR BYRNE ROBERT J. CALDWELL H. DONALD CAMPBELL HENRY SEIDEL CANBY CASS CANFIELD

MITCHELL B. CARROLL

RALPH M. CARSON BRIG. GEN. ARTHUR H. CARTER EDWARD C. CARTER

WILLIAM D. CARTER WILLIAM M. CHADBOURNE


LEWIS s. CHANLER, JR. HARRY WOODBURN CHASE WARD CHENEY THOMAS W. CHILDS EDWIN F. CHINLUND

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STEPHEN C. CLARK MARTIN CONBOY

ALFRED A. COOK

JOHN C. COOPER, JR. JAYE. CRANE STUART M. CROCKER

JOHN L. CURTIS CHARLES F. DARLINGTON

JOHN W. DAVIS NORMAN H. DAVIS GEORGE W. DAVISON EDMtrND E. DAY ARTHUR H. DI~AN ELI WIIITNEY DEBEVOISE THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE

WILLIAM ADAMS DELANO WALLACE R. DEUEL HENRY P. DE VRIES JOHN DICKINSON

WILLIAM DIEBOLD, JR. CLARENCE DILLON

C. DOUGLAS DILLON CLEVELAND E. DODGE

WIL::.IAM J. DONOVAN GOLDTHWAITE H. DORR

JOHN v. N. DORR LEWIS W. DOUGLAS

LT. GEN. HUGH A. DRUM DAVID DUBINSKY

STEP.HEN DUGGAN ALLEN W. DULLES JOHN FOSTER DULLES ARTHUR DUNN ALEXANDER V. DYE

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CLYDE EAGLETON LUCIUS R. EASTMAN

PHANOR J. EDER CLARK M. EICHELBERGER MAJ. GEORGE FIELDING ELIOT

ABRAM I. ELKUS VICTOR ELTING WILLIAM N. ENSTROM BENJAMIN F. FAIRLESS

EDWARD F. FEELY FRANKLIN FIELD

FREDERICK V. FIELD

MARSHALL FIELD ROBERT M. FIELD W. B. OSGOOD FIELD, JR. ROBERT HERNDON FIFE

THOMAS K. FINLETTER

EDGAR J. FISHER

HENRY J. FISHER HARRY HARKNESS FLAGLER

HENRY FLETCHER BERNARD FLEXNER

MICHAEL FLORINSKY HOMER FOLKS RAYMOND B. FosmcK WALDO FRANK LEON FRASER BERENT FRIELE HENRY FRIENDLY SIDNEY D. GAMBLE LEWIS GANNETT GEORGE A. GASTON WILLIAM M. GAVIGAN

JAMES w. GERARD

~

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HARRY D. GIDEONSE w ALTER s. GIFFORD LT. EJCHARD GILDER CARTER GOODRICH ALBERT H. GORDON BRIG. GEN. U. s. GRANT, JRD WILLIAM s. GRAY, JR. CAPT. JOSEPH A. GRAZIER HEMAN GREENWOOD PETER GRIMM

HARRY F. GUGGENHEIM

S. R. GUGGENHEIM

JOHN GUNTHER HIRAM J. HALLE JUDGE LEARNED HAND

E. RbLAND HARRIMAN WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN

GEORGE L. HARRISON

CARLTON J. H. HA YES JOHN N. HAZARD Lr. CoL. WILLIAM R. HEROD

JEROME s. HESS ROBERT c. HILL HAROLD K. HOCHSCHILD

CAPT. ARTHUR A. HOUGHTON, JR. FRANK K. HOUSTON HERBERT S. HOUSTON CoL.- GRAEME K. How ARD

HERBERT P. HOWELL DAVID E. HUDSON

JUSTICE CHARLES E. HUGHES

JOHN c. HUGHES EDWARD H. HUME

CLARENCE E. HUNTER

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RoscoE H. HUPPER CHARLES CHENEY HYDE O'DONNELL !SELIN

HENRY lTTLESON

WILLIAM H. JACKSON

HENRY JAMES ALFRED }ARETZKI, JR.

NEI-SON DEAN JAY

HUGER w. JERVEY PHILIP c. JESSUP EDWARD F. JOHNSON ROBERT L. JOHNSON

WAYNE JOHNSON HENRY R. JOHNSTON HENDRIK R. J OLLES NICHOLAS KELLEY FREDERICK P. KEPPEL

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ARTHUR K. KUHN FRANCIS LA FARGE MAJ. THOMAS s. LAMONT

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GROVER LOENING GEORGE DE F. LORD

ROBERT F. LOREE HENRY R. LUCE

J. C. LUITWEILER J. CARLISLE MACDONALD R:Ev. CHARLES S. MACFARLAND EWEN c. MACVEAGH SEVERO NIALLET-PREVOST WALTER H. MALLORY PAUL MANSHIP

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JOHN A. MCAULIFFE VANCE C. McCORMICK

MAJ. GEN. FRANK R. McCoy ]AMES G. McDONALD Ross A: McFARLAND

NELSON P. MEAD

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CHARLES MERZ EUGENE MEYER ALBERT G. MILBANK

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SHEPARD MORGAN

THOMAS A. MORGAN

DAVE HENNEN MORRIS

PHILIP MOSELY

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GRAYSON M. P. MURPHY, JR.

GEORGE N EBOLSINE

ALLAN NEVINS

JAMES M. NICELY


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JOHN E. ORCHARD


WILLIAM H. OSBORN

ARTHUR W. PACKARD

ARTHUR W. PAGE

WILLIAM s. PALEY

PHILO W. PARKER

GEOFFREY PARSONS

CHARLES S. PAYSON

NATHANIEL PEFFER

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A. HAMILTON RICE

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DORSEY RICHARDSON

LT. COL. HAROLD RIEGELMAN

J OSEfH P. RIPLEY

REv •. HowARD C. ROBBINS

GEORGE ROBERTS

GEROID T. ROBINSON

LEL;\ND REX ROBINSON

DAVID ROCKEFELLER

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LINDSAY ROGERS


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JAMES N. ROSENBERG WILLIAM ROSENWALD

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HAROLD F. SHEETS WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON

HOWARD C. SHEPERD WILLIAM L. SHIRER ]AMES T. SHOTWELL GEORGE N. SHUSTER

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FRANK TANNENBAUM CHARLES C. TANSILL A. WELLINGTON TAYLOR

MY!RON c. TAYLOR THOMAS D. THACHER

EUGENE P. THOMAS MA:X w. THORNBURG Roy E. TOMLINSON WALTER s. TOWER J.C. TRAPHAGEN

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RICHARD J. WALSH LT.'CoL. FREDERICK M. WARBURG

]AMES P. WARBURG HARRY E. WARD ALLEN WARDWELL EDWARD P. WARNER

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HERBERT E. WINLOCK

GARRARD B. WINSTON

BRONSON WINTHROP

GEORGE w. WOLF LEO WOLMAN

BRYCE WooD

FREDERICK H. WooD

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DOUGLAS H. ALLEN

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JAMES ROWLAND ANGELL NORMAN ARMOUR

GEORGE P. AULD

FRANK AYDELOTTE

GASPAR G. BACON I

JOHN BALDERSTON

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WILLIAM C. BULLITT HARVEY BUNDY

ARTHUR H. BUNKER ALLSTON BURR

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W. L. CLAYTON

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CHARLES W. COLBY

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DWIGHT F. DAVIS MALCOLM W. DAVIS REAR ADM. RALPH DAVISON CHARLES G. DAWES CLIVE DAY

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w. B. DONHAM J. ROSCOE DRUMMOND LAURENCE DUGGAN

FREDERICK S. DUNN EDWARD M. EARLE

CHARLES K. EDMUNDS LEWIS EINSTEIN HERBERT B. ELLISTON BROOKS EMENY

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RALPH E. FLANDERS

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WILLIAM GREEN

JEROME D. GREENE ROGER S. GREENE

JosE!PH C. GREW A. V{HITNEY GRISWOLD

WILLIAM B. HALE LT. COMDR. MELVIN HALL

CHApNCEY J. HAMLIN BRIG. GEN. H. s. HANSELL ALVIN H. HANSEN

c. H. HARING SAMUEL N. HARPER LELAND HARRISON ARTHUR A. HAUCK J. RALSTON HAYDEN

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GEORGE WATTS HILL PHILIP HOFER

PAUL G. HOFFMAN ARTHUR N. HOLCOMBE

HER~ERT HOOVER ERNEST M. HOPKINS BRUCE C. HOPPER STANLEY K. HORNBECK HA'LFORD L. HOSKINS

LT. COL. HAROLD B. HOSKINS

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B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON

JAMES INGLIS

WILLIAM K. JACKSON

WALTER B. KAHN

CARL KELSEY

EDWIN W. KEMMERER

STANLEY KING

ARTHUR Buss LANE

WILLIAM L. LANGER


OWEN LATTIMORE

DAVID LAWRENCE

JOHN G. LAYLIN

c HARLES K. LEITH

WALTER LICHTENSTEIN


JORN E. LOCKWOOD

ROBERT H. LOOMIS

A. LAWRENCE LOWELL

J. v. A. MACMURRAY

LINCOLN MAcVEAGH

WILLIAM P. MADDOX

STACY MAY

FERDINAND L. MAYER


JOHN J. McCLoY


FREDERICK C. McKEE

W AI.TER W. McLAREN

ELIOT G. MEARS

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CRE~WELL M. Micou

MAJ. GEN. SHERMAN MILES

FRANCIS P. MILLER

HUNTER MILLER


HUGH MOORE

FELIX MORLEY

ROL.f\.ND S. MORRIS

RALPH W. MORRISON

LEWIS MUMFORD

DANA G. MUNRO

ED~ (\RD R. MURROW

DENYS P. MYERS

JOHN w. NASON WILLIAM A. NEILSON

MEREDITH NICHOLSON

MAJ. GEN. DENNISE. NOLAN BARNET N OVER

FREDERIC A. OGG


LITHGOW OSBORNE

BRADLEY W. PALMER

LEO PASVOLSKY


ROBERT PELL

WALLACE B. PHILLIPS

WILLIAM PHILLIPS

WILLIAM B. POLAND

DE WITT c. POOLE

REAR ADM. WILLIAM v. PRATT

CHARLES J. RHOADS

WINFIELD W. RIEFLER

ANDREW W. ROBERTSON

__,...,-LESSING J. ROSENWALD GEORGE RUBLEE BERNADOTTE E. SCHMITT WILLIAM R. SCOTT

WILLIAM 0. SCROGGS CHARLES SEYMOUR

HENRY D. SHARPE G. HOWLAND SHAW M. s. SHERMAN THOMAS L. SrnLo

KENNETH c. M. SILLS H. ALEXANDER SMITH

RAYMOND J. SONTAG

CHARLES E. SPENCER, JR. 0. M. w. SPRAGUE HAROLD SPROUT

NICHOLAS J. SPYKMAN EUGENE STALEY FREDERICO STALLFORTH OSCAR c. STINE SILAS H. STRAWN ARTHUR SWEETSER RAYMOND GRAM SWING

LT. CoMDR. WILLIAM HALLAM TucK ARTHUR R. U PGREN CLIFTON M. UTLEY

LT. COMDR. WILLIAM H. v ANDERBILT JACOB VINER ELIOT WADSWORTH

FREDERIC c. WALCOTT

REV. EDMUND A. WALSH WALTER WANGER

HOBERT J. WATT ALEXANDER W. WEDDELL

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SUMNER WELLES ARTHUR P. WHITAKER

JoH~ C. WHITE WILLIAM ALLEN w HITE RAY'LYMAN WILBUR ROBERT W. WILLIAMS

Luc!Us WILMERDING, JR. EDWIN B. WILSON GEORGE GRAFTON WILSON

HUGH R. WILSON ARNOLD W OLFERS RoBkRT G. WooLBERT

THiODORE P. WRIGHT

QUINCY WRIGHT HENRY M. WRISTON REA!R ADM. HARRY E. YARNELL

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COUNCIL ON . ~ ~ FOREIGN RELATIONS, INc.

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BY-LAWS

WITH A


January, 1944

45 EAST SIXTY·FIFTH STREET

New Yor~

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PURPOSE


the international aspects of America's political, economic, strategic, and financial problems. It is not a trade organization and has no connection with any political party. Its membership is composed of men of many professions, with a variety of interests and views.






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OFFICERS

NORMAN H. DAVIS

President

RUSSELL c. LEFI~INGWELL /I' ice-President

ALLEN W. DULLES

Secretary

FRANK ALTSCHUL Acting Secretary

CLARENCE E. HUNTER Treasurer

WALTER H. MALLORY Executive Director

DIRECTORS

Retiring 1944

FRANK ALTSCHUL JOHN W. DAVIS STEPHEN DUGGAN

LEON FRASER EDWARD P. WARNER HENRY M. WRISTON

Retiring 1945

ALLEN w. DULLES EDWIN F. GAY CLARENCE E. HUNTER

RUSSELL C. LEFFINGWELL GEORGE 0. MAY MYRON C. TAYLOR

Retiring 1946

HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG LEWIS W. DOUGLAS ISAIAH BOWMAN WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON NORMAN H. DAVIS JOHN H. WILLIAMS

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STANDING COMMITTEES

Finance & Budget

GEORGE 0. MAY, Chairman

FRANK ALTSCHUL

LEON FRASER

CLARENCE E. HUNTER

JOHN H. WILLIAMS

Studies

ISAIAH BOWMAN, Chairman HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG BEARDSLEY RuML

EDWIN F. GAY EDWARD P. WARNER

ARTHUR w. PAGE HENRY M. WRISTON

Membership

JOHN W. DAVIS, Chairman HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG RUSSELL C. LEFFINGWELL

STEPHEN DUGGAN HENRY M. WRISTON

'Library

CLARENCE E. HUNTER, Chairman FRANK ALTSCIIUL SAM A. LEWISOHN

RonERT Wooos Buss HuNTER MILLER

STEPHEN DUGGAN EDWARD P. WARNER

JOHN H. WILLIAMS

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Resident Members

CARL w. ACKERMAN CHARL,ES E. ADAMS

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RENE ALBRECHT - CARRIE WINTilROP w. ALDRICH FREDE],llCK L. ALLEN

JAY ALLEN JAMES B. ALLEY FRANK' ALTSCHUL VICE-ADM. ADOLPHUS ANDREWS

JAMES :ROWLAND ANGELL JAMES W. ANGELL HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG

I. C. RAYMOND ATKIN

JULESS.BACHE GEORGE BACKER H. FOSTER BAIN BORIS A. BAKHMETEFF HANSON W. BALDWIN HENRY DE FOREST BALDWIN

ARTHUR A. BALLANTINE JOSEPH, BARNES

ADRIAA:N J. BARNOUW CHARLES C. BATCHELDER

GERALD F. BEAL NEAL Dow BECKER

SosTHENES BEHN ELLIOTT V. BELL COL. HERMAN BEUKEMA

PERCY W. BIDWELL

FLOYD G. BLAIR LT. NORBERT A. BOGDAN

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MORD M. BOGIE ROBERT DE F. BOOMER

WILLIS H. BOOTH WILLIAM G. BRADY, JR. PHILLIPS BRADLEY

CARTER M. BRAXTON


DONALDSON BROWN

FRANKLIN Q. BROWN

JOHN A. BROWN WALTER BROWN

JAMES BRUCE PERCIVAL F. BRUNDAGE LYMAN BRYSON

RAYMOND LESLIE BUELL CALVIN BULLOCK ELLSWORTH BUNKER


W. RANDOLPH BuRG:l!:Ss DR. C. CHARLES BURLINGAME


LT. BENJAMIN J. BuTTENWIESER


ROBERT J. CALDWELL H. DONALD CAMPBELL HENRY SEIDEL CANBY CASS CANFIELD

MITCHELL B. CARROLL

RALPH M. CARSON

MAJ. GEN. ARTHUR H. CARTER EDWARD C. CARTER

WILLIAM D. CARTER

W11.I.IAM M. CHADBOURNE

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JosEPh P. CHAMBERLAIN LEWISS. CHANLER, JR. HARRY WOODBURN CHASE LT. COMDR. WARD CHENEY RICHARDS. CHILDS

THOMAS W. CHILDS EDWIN F. CHINLUND

STEPHEN C. CLARK

MARTIN CONBOY ALFRED A. COOK

JOHN C. COOPER, JR.

JAYE. CRANE STUART M. CROCKER LINCOLN CROMWELL

JOHN L. CURTIS LT. COMDR. CHARLES F. DARLINGTON

FRANCIS B. DAVIS, JR.

JOHN W. DAVIS NORMAN H. DAVIS GEORGE W. DAVISON EDMUND E. DAY

ARTHUR H. DEAN

ELI WHITNEY DEBEVOISE THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE WILLIAM DE KRAFFT WILLIAM ADAMS DELANO WALLACE R. DEUEL

IMRIE DE VEGH MAJ. HENRY P. DE VRIES

JOHN DICKINSON WILLIAM DIEBOLD, JR. CLARENCE DILLON

C. DOUGLAS DILLON

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BRIG. GEN. WILLIAM J. DONOVAN GOLDTHWAITE H. DORR

JOHNY. N. DORR LEWIS W. DOUGLAS

LT. GEN. HUGH A. DRUM DA YID DUBINSKY STEPHEN DUGGAN

JOHN FOSTER DULLES ARTHUR DUNN RICHARD E. DWIGHT

ALEXANDER v. DYE

CLYDE EAGLETON

PHANOR J. EDER CLARK M. EICHELBERGER

MAJ. GEORGE FIELDING ELIOT ABRAM I. ELKUS

A. RANDLE ELLIOTT VICTOR ELTING

WILLIAM N. ENSTROM

ROGER F. EVANS

BENJAMIN F. FAIRLESS EDWARD P. FARLEY

EDWARD F. FEELY

FREDERICK V. FIELD MARSHALL FIELD

ROBERT M. FIELD RonERT HERNDON FIFE THOMAS K. FINLETTER

EnoAR J. FISHER

HENRY J. FISHER HARRY HARKNESS FLAGLER HENRY FLETCHER

BERNARD FLEXNE;R

MICHAEL FLORINSKY

HOMER FOLKS RAYMOND B. FOSDICK

LEON FRASER BERENT FRIELE

HENRY FRIENDLY SIDNEY D. GAMBLE

LEWIS GANNETT

GEORGE A. GASTON WILLIAM M. GAVIGAN

JAMEs;w. GERARD HARRY. D. GIDEONSE

WALTER S. GIFFORD

LT. RI~HARD GILDER

CARTER GOODRICH

ALBERT H. GORDON

BRIG. GEN. u. s. GRANT, JRD

WILLIAM s. GRAY, JR.

CAPT. JOSEPH A. GRAZIER HEMAN GREENWOOD

PETER GRIMM LT. GEN GEORGE GRUNERT

LT. COMDR. HARRY F. GUGGENHEIM

S. R. GUGGENHEIM

JORN GUNTHER HIRAM J. HALLE JUDGE LEARNEP HAND E. ROLAND HARRIMAN

WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN

HAYDEN B. HARRIS

GEORGE L. HARRISON Borns C. HART

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JEROME S. HESS ROBERT c. HILL

LT. COL. HAROLD K. HOCHSCHILD

CAPT. ARTHUR A. HOUGHTON, JR. HERBERT S. HOUSTON

CoL. GRAEME K. HowARD

HERBERT P. HOWELL

DAVIDE. HUDSON

JUSTICE CHARLES E. HUGHES

JOHN c. HUGHES DR. EDWARD H. H tJME

LAWRENCE HUNT

RICHARD C. HUNT

CLARENCE E. HUNTER

Ros COE H. HUPPER CHARLES CHENEY·HYDE O'DONNELL !SELIN HENRY lTTLESON HENRY ]AMES

ALFRED JARETZKI, JR.

NELSON DEAN JAY HUGER w. JERVEY

PHILIP c. JESSUP EDWARD F. JOHNSON

ROBERT L. JOHNSON

W l\YNE JOHNSON

HENRY R. JOHNSTON H1rnnRIK R. JoLLEs NICHOLAS KELLEY WILLIAM s. KIES

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WILLARD v. KING

DR. ]OHN A. KINGSBURY GRAYSON L. KIRK

LT. COMDR. TRACY B. KITTREDGE

ALLEN T. KLOTS

L. WERNER KNOKE

ARTHUR K. KUHN FRANCIS LA FARGE

MAJ~ THOMAS s. LAMONT

THOMAS W. LAMONT WILLIAM W. LANCASTER

DWIGHT E. LEE RUSSELL C. LEFFINGWELL

HERBERT H. LEHMAN ROBERT LEHMAN

FREDERICK D. LEHN REV.·HENRY s. LEIPER

FRANK LEWISOHN SAM A. LEWISOHN M. C. LIGHTNER c. BAI LIHME WALTER LIPPMANN

LUCIUS N. LITTAUER ARTHUR LIVINGSTON

GROVER LOENING

GEORGE DE F. LORD ROBERT F. LOREE

HENRY R. LUCE

J. C. LUITWEILER REV. CHARLES S. MACFARLAND

EWEN c. MACVEAGH

SEVERO MALLET-PREVOST WALTER H. MALLORY

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GEORGE 0. MAY JOHN A. MCAULIFFE VANCE C. McCORMICK MAJ. GEN. FRANK R. McCoY

JAMES G. McDoNALD Ross A. McFARLAND

JAMES H. McGRAW, JR. ROBERT J. McK1M NELSON P. MEAD

GAUDENS MEGARO JOHN L. MERRILL CHARLES MERZ EUGENE MEYER CRESWELL M. M1cou ALBERT G. MILBANK WALTER MILLIS CLARK H. MINOR ' w. A. MITCHELL WESLEY C. MITCHELL

JAMES A. MOFFETT GILBERT H. MONTAGUE EDWARD F. MOORE LT. COMDR. HENRY s. MORGAN

SHEPARD MORGAN THOMAS A. MORGAN DAVE HENNEN MORRIS PHILIP MOSELY

MAJ. JOHN L. MOTT MALCOLM MUIR GRAYSON M. P. MURPHY, JR. GEORGE NEBOLSINE

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ALLAN" NEVINS JAMES M. NICELY HENRY KITTREDGE NORTON C. REINOLD NOYES IRVING s. OLDS JOHN E. ORCHARD WILLIAM .CHURCH OSBORN WILLIAM H. OSBORN ARTHUR W. PACKARD ARTHUR w. PAGE FRANK c. PAGE WILLIAM s. PALEY PHILO w. PARKER GEOFFREY PARSONS ROBERT H. PATCHIN CHARLES S. PAYSON NATHANIEL PEFFER CURT·G. PFEIFFER H. HARVEY PIKE, JR. FRANCIS T. P. PLIMPTON ALLAN M. POPE FREDERICK POPE EDw ARD PULLING WILL'IAM L. RANSOM THOMAS THORNTON READ ROLAND L. REDMOND PHILIP D. REED LT. (j.g.) WHITELAW REID GORDON S. RENTSCHLER

JAMES B. RESTON A. HAMILTON RICE RAYMOND T. RICH DORSEY RICHARDSON

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LT. CoL. HAROLD RIEGELMAN JOSEPH P. RIPLEY REV. HOWARD C. ROBBINS GEORGE ROBERTS GEROID T. ROBINSON

LELAND REX ROBINSON LT. DAVID ROCKEFELLER

LT. JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER, JRD NELSON A. ROCKEFELLER LINDSAY ROGERS


NICHOLAS ROOSEVELT

BRIG. GEN. THEODORE ROOSEVELT ELIHU ROOT, JR.

JAMES N. ROSENBERG LEWIS S. RosENSTIEL

WILLIAM ROSENWALD T. J. Ross

BEARDSLEY R UML FRANK F. RUSSELL

WILLIAM F. RUSSELL

ALEXANDER SACHS

JOSEPH HALLE SCHAFFNER J. SALWYN SCHAPIRO

LT. JOHN M. SCHIFF .WILLEM C. ScHILTHUIS

FRANZ SCHNEIDER, JR. VICTOR SciioEPPERLE

WILLIAM H. SCHUBART ROBERT L. SCHUYLER EUSTICE SELIGMAN WALTER R. SHARP

ALBERT SHAW

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LT. COL, VINCENT SHEEAN HAROLD1F. SHEETS

WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON HOWARD C. SHEPERD MURRAY SHIELDS WILLIAM L. SHIRER

JAMES Tl SHOTWELL GEORGE N. SHUSTER

JOHN L. SIMPSON JOHN R. :SIMPSON

JOHN E. ~LATER ALFRED P. SLOAN, JR. KENNETH M. SPENCE ALLAN SpROUL

REAR ADM. WILLIAM H. STANDLEY HAROLD STANLEY

CORNELIUS V. STARR ALBERT w. STAUB

VILHJAL~UR STEFANSSON SIEGFRIED ,STERN

REV. GEORGE STEWART

HENRY L. STIMSON

L. C. STOWELL

]ACK I. STRAUS PERCY S. STRAUS

MAJ. RALPH I. STRA us CAPT. ROBERT K. STRAUS

CAPT. LEWIS L. STRAUSS SIMEON STRUNSKY

ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER WILLIAM'.S, SWINGLE GERARD SWOPE

HERBERT'.BAYARD SWOPE

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FRANK TANNENBAUM CHARLES C. TANSILL A. WELLINGTON TAYLOR

MYRON C. TAYLOR THOMAS D. THACHER

EUGENE P. THOMAS

H. GREGORY THOMAS MAX W. THORNBURG

ROY E. TOMLINSON

B. A. TOMPKINS WALTER S. TOWER

J.C. TRAPHAGEN

JUAN T. TRIPPE MAJ. GEN. KARL TRUESDELL

WILLIAM R. TYLER SEWELL T. TYNG REV. HENRY P. v AN DUSEN REV. WALTER w. v AN KIRK OSWALD GARRISON VILLARD

ELISHA WALKER LT. COL. FREDERICK M. WARBURG

JAMES P. WARBURG HARRY E. WARD ALLEN WARDWELL

EDWARD P. WARNER R. GORDON WASSON

THOMAS J. WATSON VANDERBILT WEBB

MAURICE WERTHEIM MEDLEY G. B. WHELPLEY

LT. COL. JOHN T. WHITAKER

FRANCIS WHITE

MAJ. ARNOLD W HITRIDGE

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ALBERT M. WILLIAMS

JOHN H. WILLIAMS LANGBOURNE M. WILLIAMS, JR. JOSEPH H. WILLITS LUCIUS WILMERDING HERBERT E. WINLOCK

GARRARD B. WINSTON

BRONSON WINTHROP

GEORGE w. WOLF

LEO WOLMAN

BRYCE Woon

W1LLI,s DELANO WooD REAR ADM. CLARK H. WooDWARD

CLARENCE M. WOOLLEY

BRIG. GEN. BOYKIN c. WRIGHT

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LT. COMDR. HERBERT AGAR

s. c. ALLYN NORMAN ARMOUR

GEORGE P. AULD FRANK AYDELOTTE

GASPAR G. BACON

JOHN BALDERSTON

HARRY J. BAUER

}AMES P. BAXTER, JRD F. LAMMOT BELIN BRIG. GEN. THOMAS J. BETTS GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE RoBERT WooDs Buss EDWIN M. BORCHARD

ISAIAH BOWMAN SPRUILLE BRADEN

GEORGE H. BUCHER ' WILLIAM c. BULLITT

HARVEY BUNDY

ARTHUR H. BUNKER

ALLSTON BURR EVERETT CASE ZECHARIAH CHAFEE, JR. BEN M. CHERRINGTON

W. L. CLAYTON BENJAMIN v. COHEN

CHARLES W. COLBY

KARL T. COMPTON

JAMKS B. CONANT T. J1t1rr1tRSON COOLIDGE

LAMMO'l' DU P. COPELAND

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CHARLES E. COTTING LT. Oj)L. WILLIAM S. CULBERTSON

DONALD K. DAVID DWIGHT F. DAVIS MALCOLM W. DAVIS REAR ADM. RALPH DAVISON

CHARLES G. DAWES

CLIVE DAY TYLER DENNETT

HAROLD W. DODDS w. B.' DONHAM

J. ROSCOE DRUMMOND LAURENCE DUGGAN ALLEN w. DULLES FREDERICK s. DUNN EDwA}m M. EARLE

LEWIS EINSTEIN BYRON K. ELLIOTT HERBERT B. ELLISTON

BR001'.S EMENY MAX FARRAND

SIDNEY B. FAY

HERBERT FEis FRANKLIN FIELD CAPT. W. B. OSGOOD FIELD

RALPH E. FLANDERS

LAMAR FLEMING, JR. HENRY P. FLETCHER

w. CAMERON FORBES

GUY STANTON FORD J USTNE FELIX FRANKFURTER

CARLTON P. FuLLEJ{

GEORGE GALLUP

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ARTHUR Z. GARDINER

JOHN M. GAUS EDWIN F. GAY HUGH GIBSON HUNTINGTON GILCHRIST EUGENE G. GRACE u. GRANT-SMITH JOSEPH c. GREEN JEROME D. GREENE ROGER S. GREENE

JOSEPH C. GREW A. WHITNEY GRISWOLD WILLIAM B. HALE LT. COL. MELVIN HALL

CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN BRIG. GEN. H. s. HANSELL

ALVIN H. HANSEN c. H. HARING LELAND HARRISON CARYL P. HASKINS ARTHUR A. HAUCK J. RALSTON HAYDEN REAL ADM. ARTHUR J. HEPBURN GEORGE WATTS HILL PHILIP HOFER PAUL G. HOFFMAN ARTHUR N. HOLCOMBE

SIDNEY HOMER, JR. HERBERT HOOVER ERNEST M. HOPKINS BRUCE c. HOPPER S'l'ANLltY K. HORNBECK HALlfORD L. HOSKINS

,,,----

LT. COL. HAROLD B. HOSKINS

WALT~R BRUCE HOWE MANLEY 0. HUDSON BISHOP c. HUNT B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON

JAMES INGLIS WILLIAM K. JACKSON WALTER B. KAHN EDWIN, W. KEMMERER

STANLEY KING ARTHUR Buss LANE WILLIAM L. LANGER: KENNETH S. LATOURETTE OWEN LATTIMORE DAVID LAWRENCE

JOHN G. LAYLIN CHARLES K. LEITH WALTER LICHTENSTEIN WILLIAM E. LINGELBACH JOHN E. LOCKWOOD ROBERT H. LOOMIS J. v. 1\. MACMURRAY LINCOii.N MAC V EAGH MAJ. "".WILLIAM P. MADDOX STACY MAY FERDINAND L. MAYER WILLIAM C. McCLELLAN

JOHN J. McCLoY JAMES L. McCoNAUGHY CONSTANTINE E. McGUIRE

FREDERICK C. McKEE THOMAS H. McKITTRICK WALTER W. McLAREN

----...,,--~·-~--

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ELIOT G. MEARS GEORGE S. MESSERSMITH

MAJ. GEN. SHERMAN MILES LT. COL. FRANCIS P. MILLER HUNTER MILLER

HUGH MOORE

FELIX MORLEY ROLAND S. MORRIS

RALPH W. MORRISON

LEWIS MUMFORD

DANA G. MUNRO

EDWARD R. MURROW DENYS P. MYERS

JOHN w. NASON WILLIAM A. NEILSON.

MAJ. GEN. DENNISE. NOLAN BARNET N OVER FREDERIC A. OGG

RT. REV. G. ASHTON OLDHAM LITHGOW OSBORNE BRADLEY W. PALMER LEO PASVOLSKY

ERNEST MINOR PATTERSON WALLACE .B. PHILLIPS WILLIAM PHILLIPS L. WELCH> POGUE

WILLIAM B. POLAND

SETH Low PIERREPONT

DE WrrT C. PooLE

HEAR ADM. WILLIAM v. PRATT CHARLES J. R~HOADS WINl1'1ELD w. RIEFLER ANDREW W. ROBERTSON

\. I--""~

LESSING J. ROSENWALD

GEORGE RUBLEE BERNADOTTE E. SCHMITT WILLIAM R. SCOTT WILLIAM 0. SCROGGS

CHARLES SEYMOUR

HENRY D. SHARPE

G. HOWLAND SH.~W M. s. SHERMAN

THOMAS L. SIDLO

KENNETH c. M. SILLS I

H. ALEXANDER SMITH

RAYMOND J. SONTAG CHARLES E. SPENCER, JR. 0. M:W. SPRAGUE

HAROLD SPROUT

EUGENE STALEY FREDERICO STALLFORTH

OSCAR. c. STINE SILAS if. STRAWN ARTHUR SWEETSER

RAYMQND SWING THEODORE M. SWITZ COMD~. WILLIAM HALLAM TUCK

ARTHUR R. U PGREN CLIFTON M. UTLEY LT. COMDR. WILLIAM H. VANDERBILT

JACOB VINER ELIOT.WADSWORTH

FREDERIC C. WALCOTT


WALTER WANGER

ROBERT J. WATT ALEXA,NDER w. WEDDELL

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SUMNER WELLES ARTHUR P. WHITAKER }OHN c. WHITE

WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE DR. RAY LYMAN WILBUR ROBERT W. WILLIAMS

Lr. LUCIUS WILMERDING, JR. EDWIN B. WILSON

GEORGE GRAFTON WILSON HUGH R. WILSON ARNOLD WoLFERs

ROBERT G. WooLBERT

THEODORE P .. WRIGHT QUINCY WRIGHT

HENRY M. WRISTON

REAR ADM. HARRY E. YARNELL

.,.,,.?)

BY-LAWS

I

The membership' shall be divided into resident, non-resident, and honorary. All 'members shall be elected by the Board of Directors. ·

Resident member~ shall be limited to four hundred in number, who shall have their residences or places of business within fifty miles of City Hall, in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, and who shall be citizens of the U.S. A.



. II

There shall be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay $I oo per annum, e;x:cept that those members who are thirty-five years of age and un;der shall pay $ 50 per annum, and that those members who are rqgular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay $15 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $50 per annum, except that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university. or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men ahal'l pay $10 per annum. All dues shall be paid annually--or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation.

III

There shall be a :Soard of eighteen Directors. The Board shall 'be divided into three classes of six Directors each, each class to serve for three-year terms and until their successors are elected. At each annual meeting of the Council there shall be elected six Directors to replace; the outgoing class. The Board shall have power to fill, for the unexpired term, any vacancy that may occur in its own body. A, Director absent from meetings of the Board for a period of two successive years shall be considered to have submitted his resignation from the Board.

. IV

The Annual General Meeting of the Council shall be held in New York City on the second Wednesday of October. At this

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COUNCIL ON 'iGp

FOREIGN RELATIONS, INc.

" BY-LAWS

WITH A


January, 1945

THE HAROLD PRATT HOUSE

58 EAST SIXTY-EIGHTH STREET

New Yor~

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PURPOSE


the international aspects of America's political, economic, strategic, and financial problems. It is· not a trade organization and has no connection with any political party. Its membership is composed of men of many professions, with a variety of interests and views.


The Council publishes the quarterly review, FOREIGN AFFAIRS, which has established itself as the most authoritative journal deal,ing with international relations.



The Council's headquarters are at the Harold Pratt House, 58 East 68th Street, New York 2I,

where all the organization's activities are centered. ,. ( ) ... (,

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OFFICERS

R. c. LEFFINGWELL

President

ALLEN w. DULLES

Vice-President

FRANK ALTSCHUL

Secretary CLARENCE E. HUNTER

Treasurer

WALTER H. MALLORY

Executive Director

DIRECTORS

Retiring I945

ALLEN w. DULLES R. c. LEFFINGWELL

EDWIN F. GAY GEORGE 0. MAY

CLARENCE E. HUNTER MYRON c. TAYLOR

Retiring I946


ISAIAH BOWMAN

LEwis W. DouGLA.s

THOMAS K. FINLETTER


]OHN H. WILLIAMS

Retiring I947

FRANK ALTSCHUL

]OHN w. DAVIS

STEPHEN DUGGAN

LEON FRASER

EDWARD P. WARNER

HENRY M. WRISTON

)·, ;

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ST ANDING COMMITTEES

FRANK ALTSCHUL

LEON FRASER

Finance f:! Budget

GEORGE 0. MAY, Chairman

CLARENCE E. Ht;NTER

]OHN H. Y\'ILLL\1\IS

Studies

ISAIAH BOWMAN, Chairman

HAMILTON FisH ARMSTRONG BEARDSLEY RuML

THOMAS K. FINLETTER . EDWARD P. WARNER

ARTHUR w. PAGE ]OHN H. WILLIAMS'

HENRY M. WRISTON

Membership

]OHN W. DAVIS, Chairman

HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG STEPHEN DUGGAN

HENRY M. WRISTON

Library

CLARENCE E. HUNTER, Chairman

FRANK ALTSCHUL SAM A. LEWISOHN

RoBERT Woons Buss HUNTER MILLER

STEPHEN DUGGAN . EDWARD P. WARNER

]OHN H. WILLIAMS

;\

~~~t{i,li~~~ '~{·'I" «i.:1.~·~i~..i ..

Resident Members

CARL w. ACKERMAN

CHARLES E. ADAMS

RiN~ ALBRECHT - CARRii

WINTHROP w. ALDRICH

FREDERICK L. ALLEN

JAY AnEN JAMES B. ALLEY

FRANK ALTSCHUL

VIcE-AnM. AnoLPHus ANDREWS

JAMES ROWLAND ANGELL

]AMES w. ANGELL


I. c. RAYMOND ATKIN

H. FOSTER BAIN

BORIS A., BAKHMETEFF

HANSON w. BALDWIN


ARTHUR' A. BALLANTINE

JosEPH BARNES

AnRIAAN J. IlARNouw


GERALD F. BEAL

EDWIN DE T. BECHTEL

NEAL Dow BECKER

SosTHENES BEHN

ELLIOTT v. BELL

WILLIAM B. BENTON

CoL. HERMAN BEUKEMA

PERCY w. BIDWELL

ABRAHAM L. BIENSTOCK

JOHN E. BIERWIRTH

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FLOYD G. BLAIR

LT. NORBERT A. BOGDAN

MORD M. Boom

ROBERT DE F. BOOMER

WILLIS H. BOOTH

WILLIAM G. BRADY, ]R. PHILLIPS BRADLEY

CARTER M. BRAXTON

GEORGE P. BRETT, ]R. DONALDSON BROWN

FRANKLIN Q. BROWN

w ALTER L. BROWN

]AMES BRUCE


LYMAN BRYSON


ELLSWORTH BUNKER


w. RANDOLPH BURGESS'

DR. c. CHARLES BURLINGAME


LT. COMDR. BENJAMIN J. BUTTENWIESER


ROBERT J. CALDWELL

H. DONALD CAMPBELL

HENRY SEIDEL CANBY

CASS CANFIELD

MITCHELL B. CARROLL

RALPH M. CARSON

MAJ. GEN. ARTHUR H. CARTER

EDWARD c. CARTER

WILLIAM D. CARTER



LEWIS s. CHANLER, ]R. ]OHN F. CHAPMAN

HARRY w OODBURN CHASE

COMDR. w ARD CHE~EY

RICHARD s. CHILDS

THOMAS w .. CHILDS

EDWIN F. CHINLUND

STEPHEN c. CLARK

ALFRED A. CooK

]OHN C.' COOPER, ]R.

]AYE. CRANE

STUART M. CROCKER

LINCOLN CROMWELL

]OHN L. CURTIS

R. s. DAMON

FRANCIS B. DAVIS, ]R. JOHN w. DAVIS

NORMAN P. DAVIS

GROROll w. DAVISON

ARTHUR H. DEAN

Ji:LI WniTNEY DEBEvorsE

THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE

WILLIAM DE KRAFFT

WILLIAM ADAMS DELANO

w ALLACE R. DEUEL

IMRIE DE. VEGH

]OHN DICKINSON

WILLIAM DIEBOLD, ]R. CLARENCE DILLON

LT. c. DOUGLAS DILLON

CLEVELAND E. DODGE

BRIG. GEN. WILLIAM ]. DONOVAN

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GoLDTHWAITE H. DoRR

]OHN v. N. DORR

LEWIS w. DOUGLAS

LT. GEN. HUGH A. DRUM

DAVID DUBINSKY '

STEPHEN DUGGAN

] OHN FOSTER DULLES

ARTHUR DUNN

RICHARD E. DWIGHT

ALEXANDER v. DYE

CLYDE' EAGLETON

PHANOR ] • EDER


MAJ. GEORGE FIELDING ELIOT

ABRAM I. ELKUS

A. RANDLE ELLIOTT

VICTOR ELTING

WILLIAM N. ENSTROM

ROGER F. EVANS


EDWARD P. FARLEY

EDWARD F. FEELY

FREDERICK v. FIELD

MARSHALL FIELD

ROBERT M. FIELD

RorrnRT HERNDON FIFE

THOMAS K. FINLETTER

EDGAR ] • FISHER

HENRY J. FISHER


llllNRY FLETCHER

BnRN ARD FLBXNER

MICHAEL FLORINSKY

~ I

HOMER FpLKS

RAYMOND B. FOSDICK

LEON FRASER

ELISHA FRIEDMAN,

BERENT FRIELE

HENRY FRIENDLY

SIDNEY D. GAMBLE

LEWIS GANNETT

GEORGE A. GASTON

WILLIAM M. GAVIGAN

JAMES w. GERARD

HARRY D. GIDilONSE

w ALTER s. GIFFORD

CARTER GOODRICH

ALBERT H. GORDON

BRIG. GEN. u. s. GRANT, JRD

WILLIAM s. GRAY, JR.

LT. CoL. JosEPH A. GRAZIER

HEMAN GREENWOOD

PETER GRIMM

LT. GEN. GEORGE GRUNERT

COMDR. HARRY F. GUGGENHEIM

s. R. GUGGENHEIM

JOHN GUNTHER

K ROLAND HARRIMAN

WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN

HAYDEN B. HARRIS

GEORGE L. HARRISON

Borns C. HART

CARLTON). H. HAYES

JOHN N. HAZARD

LT. CoL. WILLIAM R. HEROD

JEROME S. HESS

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ROBERT c. HILL

LT. CoL. HAROLD K. HocHsCHILD

MAJ. ARTHUR A. HOUGHTON, JR.

HERBERT s. HOUSTON


DAVIDE. HUDSON

JUSTICE CHARLES E. HUGH ES

] OHN C. HUGH ES

DR. EDWARD H. HUME

LAWRENCE HUNT

RICHARD c. HUNT

CLARENCE E. HUNTER

RoscoE H. HUPPER.

CHARLES CHENEY HYDE

O'DONNELL IsELIN

HENRY lTTLESON

HENRY ]AMES

ALFRED ]ARETZKI, ]R. NELSON DEAN ]AY

PIERRE ]AY

HUGER w. JERVEY

PHILIP c. JESSUP

EDWARD F. ]OHNSON

ROBERT L. JOHNSON

WAYNE JOHNSON

HENRY R. JOHNSTON

HENDRIK R. J OLLES

NICHOLAS KELLEY

WILLIAM S. Krns

FREDERIC R. KING

DR. JOHN A. KINGSBURY

CiRA YSON L. KIRK

CoM DR. TRACY B. KITTREDGE

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ALLEN T. KLOTS

L. WERNER KNOKE

ARTHUR K. KUHN

FRANCIS LA FARGE

THOMAS s. LAMONT

THOMAS w. LAMONT


Dw1011T E. LEE

R. c. LEJIFINOWELL

HERIIRRT H. LllHMAN

RounRT LnHMAN

FREDERICK D. LEHN

Rnv. HENRY S. L111rnR

FRANK LBWISOHN

SAM A. Lnw1so11N

M. c. LIOHTNllR

c. BAI LIHMB

w ALTUR Lll'l'MANN

GROVl!R Lo1tNINO

GEOROJ! Ill! F. LORD

RonRRT F. LoRER

HENRY R. LUCE

J.C. Lu1TwE1LER

RHV. CHARLES s. MACFARLAND

JAMES A. MACKAY

EWEN c. MACVEAGH

SEVERO 1'1:ALLET-PREVOST

w ALTER H. MALLORY

PAUL MANSHIP

HIRAM A. MATHEWS

GEORGE o. MAY

]oHN A. McAuLIFFE

CHARLES S. McCAIN

VANCE C. McCORMICK WILLIAM H. OSBORN

MAJ. GEN. FRANK R. McCoY ARTHUR w. PACKARD

JAMllS G. McDoNALD ARTHUR w. PAGE

.)AMHs H. McGRAW, JR. FRANK c. PAGE

RonRRT J. McK1M WILLIAM 8. p ALEY

N llLSON l'. MEAD PHILO w. PARKER

GAUDENS MEGARO \.\ GEOFFREY p ARSONS 11V~ J<mN L. MERRILL ROBERT H. p ATCHIN

,~ CHARLES MERZ CHARLES s. PAYSON >.~!, ,,;1jr'

EUGENE MEYER NATHANIEL PEFFER '\r1 ••. ij-CRESWELL M. Micou CURT G. PFEIFFER :,':;J,

.. ~' ALBERT G. MILBANK H. HARVEY PIKE [:\ WALTER MILLIS FRANCIS T. P. PLIMPTON Ut CLARK H. MINOR - ALLAN M. POPE f,' ·.,·

:1·•:. w. A. MITCHELL FREDERICK POPE (··,.

r·:. :.,. WESLEY c. MITCHELL EDWARD PULLING

I· I GILBERT H. MONTAGUE WILLIAM L. RANSOM t. EDWARD F. MOORE THOMAS THORNTON RRAD r ·.1

LT. COMDR. HENRY s. lv,IORGAN ROLAND L. REDMOND . I· I,. SHEPARD MORGAN PHILIP D. REED

,,: \

r~ THOMAS A. MORGAN EDWARD F. REGAN t•'·i PHILIP MOSLEY LT. (j.g.) WHITELAW REID ,.

LT. CoL. ]OHN L. MoTT GORDON s. RENTSCHLER I· ·' MALCOLM MUIR ~. JAMES B. RESTON

GRAYSON M. P. MURPHY, JR. A. HAMILTON RICE

GEORGE N EBOLSINE i RAYMOND T. RICH

I ALLAN NEVINS ( DORSEY RICHARDSON I ,, ]AMES M. NICELY LT. CoL. HAROLD RIEGELMAN '1

I. HENRY KITTREDGE NORTON EDWARD c. RILEY

I ' c. REINOLD NOYES JOSEPH p. RIPLEY

r 'I IRVING S. Ows REV. HOWARD c. ROBBINS .I OJ-lN E. ORCHARD GEORGE ROBERTS

Wn,LIAM CHURCH OSBORN GEROID T. ROBINSON , ·''

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LELAND REX ROBINSON

LT. DAVID ROCKEFELLER

LT. ]OHN D. ROCKEFELLER, 3RD


w. s. s. RODGERS

LINDSAY ROGERS

GEORGE EMLEN Roo.SEVELT

NICHOLAS ROOSEVELT

ELIHU RooT, ]R. ELMO ROPER

]AMES N. ROSENBERG

LEWIS S. RosENSTIEL

WILLIAM ROSENWALD

T.]. Ross

ALEXANDER B. ROYCE

BEARDSLEY RUML

FRANK F. RUSSELL

WILLIAM F. RUSSELL

ALEXANDER SACHS

JOSEPH HALLE SCHAFFNER

J. SALWYN SCHAPIRO

LT. ]OHN M. SCHIFF

WILLEM c. SCHILTHUIS

FRANZ SCHNEIDER, ]R. VICTOR SCHOEPPERLE

WILLIAM H. ScHUBART

ROBERT L. SCHUYLER

EUSTICE SELIGMAN

w ALTER R. SHARP

ALBERT SHAW

LT. CoL. VINCENT SHEEAN

HAROLD F. SHEETS


1

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'

HOWARD c. SHEPERD

MURRAY SHIELDS

WILLIAM L. SHIRER

JAMES T. SHOTWELL

GEORGE N. SHUSTER

joHN L. SIMPSON

JOHN R. SIMPSON

JOHN E. SLATER

ALFRED P. SLOAN, ]B.. BLACKWELL SMITH

HAROLD SMITH

H. CHRISTIAN SONNE

KENNETH M. SPENCE

ALLAN SPROUL

RllAR ADM. WILLIAM H. STANDLEY

HAROLD STANLEY

CoRN1t1.ws V. STARR

ALllllRT w. STAUB

Vll.IIJ ALM lJ R STllFANSSON

SJ lt<ll'RI fl() STRRN

T. KHNNl!J>Y STEVENSON

R l!Y. Gmrncrn STEWART

HENRY L. STIMSON

L. c. STOWELL '

JACK I. STRAUS

MAJ. RALPH I. STRAUS

CAPT. ROBERT K. STRAUS

CAPT. LEWIS L. STRAUSS

WILLIAM R. STRELOW

SIMEON $TRUNSKY


WILLIAM s. SWINGLE

GERARD SWOPE


FRANK TANNENBAUM

CHARLES c. T ANSILL


MYRON c. TAYLOR

ARCHIBALD G. THACHER

THOMAS D. THACHER

EUGENE P. THOMAS

H. GREGORY THOMAS

MAx W. THORNBURG

EDWARD L. TINKER

RoY E. ToMLINSON

B. A. TOMPKINS

w ALTER s. TOWER

]. c. TRAPHAGEN

]VANT. TRIPPE

MAJ. GEN. KARL TRllllSDllLL

WILLIAM R. TYLER

SEWELL T. TYNO

REV. HENRY P. VAN DUSEN

REV. w ALTER w. v AN KIRK


ELISHA WALKER

-,,,_...,.,.., .• ,,.,..,,.,....., . .,,~'1'-:>'!""'':T~'-=~~:':'·."'~":"l'~~,~,,,.,....,

LT. CoL. FREDERICK M. WARBURG

]AMES P. WARBURG

HARRY E. w ARD

WILBERT WARD

ALLEN WARDWELL

EDWARD P. WARNER

R. GORDON w ASSON

THOMAS J. WATSON

VANDERBILT WEBB

MAURICE WERTHEIM

;>~~~, r;~·:~~t;,~;;.,_,


LT. COL. ]OHN T. WHITAKER

FRANCIS WHITE

LT. Cm .. ARNOLD W HITRIDGE

ALBERT N. WILLIAMS

JOHN H. WILLIAMS

LANGBOURNE M. WILLIAMS, JR.

JOSEPH H. WILLITS

LUCIUS WILMERDING

HERBERT E. WINLOCK

GARRARD B. WINSTON

GEORGE w. WOLF

LEo WoJ.MAN

BRYCI! Woou

W11.r.1s DELANO WooD

RnAR AnM. Cr.ARK H. WoonwARD

Cr.ARRN1CE M. WOOLLEY

BRIG. GIEN. BOYKIN c. WRIGHT

. ~~~~~7.W:iL'~'.J1, •

_,.


LT.' COMDR. HERBERT AGAR

s. c. ALLYN

NORMAN ARMOUR

GEORGE P. AULD

FRANK AYDELOTTE

GASPAR G. BACON

]O,HN BALDERSTON

HARRY ]. BAUER


F. LAMMOT BELIN

BRIG. GEN. THOMAS]. BETTS

GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE

ROBERT WooDs BLISS

EDWIN M. BORCHARD

ISAIAH BOWMAN

SPRUILLE BRADEN

GEORGE H. BUCHER

WILLIAM c. BULLITT

HARVEY BUNDY

ARTHUR H. BUNKER

ALLSTON BURR

OLIVER c. CARMICHAEL

EVERETT CASE


IlEN M. CHERRINGTON

w. L. CLAYTON

BENJAMIN v. COHEN

CHARLES w. COLBY

KARL T. COMPTON

]AMES B. CONANT


LAMMOT DU P. COPELAND

CHARLES E. COTTING

GARDNER COWLES, JR.

LT. CoL. WILLIAMS. CULBERTSON

CHARLES F. DARLINGTON

DONALD K. DAVID

DWIGHT F. DAVIS

MALCOLM w. DAVIS

REAR AbM. RALPH DAVISON

CHARLES G. DAWES

CLIVE DAY

TYI.llR DENNETT

HAROLD w. DODDS

W. B. DoNl!AM

DONAi.i> W. DouoLAS

J. Roscc)ll DRUMMOND

LAURllN,Cll DUGGAN

ALLEN w. DUI.LES

FREDERICK s. DUNN

EDWARD M. EARLE

LEWIS EINSTEIN

BYRON K. ELLIOTT

. HERBERT B. ELLISTON

BROOKS EMENY

MAX FARRAND

SIDNEY B. FAY

HERBERT Fms

FRANKLIN FIELD

CAPT. w. B. OSGOOD FIELD

RALPH E. FLANDERS

LAMAR FLEMING, JR.

HENRY P. FLETCHER

w. CAMERON FORBES

"'

GuY STANTON FORD

JUSTICE FELIX FRANKFURTER

CARLTON P. FULLER

GEORGE GALLUP

ARTHUR z. GARDINER

]OHN M. GAUS

EDWIN F. GAY

HUGH GrnsoN


EUGENE G. GRACE

u. GRANT-SMITH

JOSEPH c .. GREEN

JEROME D. GREENE

ROGER s. GREENE

JOSEPH c. GREW

A. WHITNEY GRISWOLD

CoL. MELVIN HALL

CHAUNCEY]. HAMLIN

BRIG. GEN. H. s. HANSELL

ALVIN H. HANSEN

c. H. HARING

LELAND HARRISON

CARYL P. HASKINS

ARTHUR A. HAUCK

J. RALSTON HAYDEN

W. L. HEMINGWAY

REAR ADM. ARTHUR J. HEPBURN

MELVILLE j. HERSKOVITS

MAJ. GEORGE w ATTS HILL

PHILIP HOFER

PAUL G. HOFFMAN

HERBERT HOOVER

ERNEST M. HOPKINS

>' ~

BRUCE c. HOPPER

STANLEi K. HORNBECK

HALFORD L. HOSKINS

COL. HAROLD B. HOSKINS

WALTER BRUCE HOWE

JUDGE MANLEY o. HUDSON

BISHOP c. HUNT

B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON

JAMES INGLIS

WILLIAM K. JACKSON

WALTER, B. KAHN

EDWIN w. KEMMERER

STANLEY KING

OSWALD KNAUTH

ARTHUR, Buss LANE

WILLIAM L. LANGER


OWEN LATTIMORE

DAVIU LAWRENCE

]OJ-IN G. LAYLIN

CHARLES K. LEITH

WALTER LICHTENSTEIN


JOHN E. LOCKWOOD

ROBERT H. LOOMIS

]. v. A. M.(\CMURRAY

LrncoLN MAcVEAGH

MAJ. WILLIAM P. MADDOX

EDWARD s. MASON

STACY MAY

FERDINANp L. MAYER


]oHN ]. McCLOY

]AMES L. McCoNAUGHY

Ross A. McFARLAND


FREDERICK C. McKEE

THOMAS H. McKITTRICK

WALTER W. McLAREN

ELIOT G. MEARS


MAJ. GEN. SHERMAN MILES

LT. COL. FRANCIS P. MILLER

HUNTER MILLER

HUGH MOORE

FELIX MORLEY

ROLAND s. MORRIS

RALPH w. MORRISON

LEWIS MUMFORD

DANA G. MUNRO

EDWARD R. MURROW

DENYS p. MYERS

]OHN w. NASON

WILLIAM A. NEILSON

MAJ. GEN. DENNIS E. NOLAN

BARNET N OVER

FREDERIC A. OGG·


LITHGOW OSBORNE

BRADLEY W. p ALMER

LEO PASVOLSKY


MILO PERKINS

SPENCER PHENIX

WALLACE B. PHILLIPS

WILLIAM PHILLIPS

'• ' ""'"~

L. WELCH PoGUE

WILLIAM B. POLAND

SETH Lol" PIERREPONT

DE WITT c. POOLE

REAR Amk WILLIAM V. PRATT

CONYERS READ

CHARLES J. RHOADS

WINFIELD w. RtEFLER

ANDREW w. ROBERTSON

LESSING ]. ROSENWALD

GEORGE RUBLEE


WILLIAM· R. SCOTT

WILI.IAM 0. SCROGGS

CHARLES SEYMOUR

lIRNRY D. SHARPll

G. HOWLAND SHAW

M. s. SHERMAN

THOMAS 'L. Smw

KENNETH c. M. SILLS

H. ALEXANDER SMITH

RAYMOND]. SONTAG

CHARLES ·E. SPENCER, ]R. 0. 'M. w. SPRAGUE

ROBERT G. SPROUL

HAROLD SPROUT

EUGENE STALEY


OSCAR c. STINE

SILAS H. STRAWN

ARTHUR SWEETSER

RAYMON{) SWING

THEODORE M. SWITZ

-,

.. ~-... ~,---

COMDR. WILLIAM HALLAM TUCK

ARTHUR R. UPGREN

CLIFTON M. UTLEY

]ACOB VINER

· ELIOT WADSWORTH

FREDERIC C. WALCOTT

REv. EDMUND T. vv ALsH

\VALTER '\VANGER

ROBERT ] • WATT

SUMNER WELLES

ARTHUR P. WHITAKER

]OHN c. WHITE

DR. RAY LYMAN WILBUR

ROBERT w. WILLIAMS

LT. LUCIUS WILMERDING, ]R. EDWIN B. WILSON

EUGENE E. WILSON


HUGH R. WILSON

ARNOLD WoLFERs

ROBERT G. w OOLBERT

THEODORE P. WRIGHT

QUINCY WRIGHT

HENRY M. WRISTON

REAR ADM. HARRY E. y ARNELL

DARRYL ZANUCK

'•'""

BY-LAWS

I

The membership sP,all be divided into resident, non-resident, and honorary. All members shall be elected by the Board of Directors.

Resident members shall be limited to five hundred in number, who shall have their residences qr places of business within fifty miles of City Hall, in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, and who shall be citizens of the U. S. A.

Non-resident membe~s shall be limited to five hundred, \Vho shall neither reside nor have places of· business within the said speCified distance from City Hall, and who shall be citizens of the U.S. A.


II

There shall be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay $I oo per annum, ;except that those members who are thirty-five years of age and under shall pay $ 50 per annum, and that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay $15 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $so per annum, except that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay $1 o per annum. All dues shall be paid. annually--or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation.

III


IV

The Annual General Meeting of the Council shall be held in New York City on the second Wednesday of October. At this

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meeting the Board of Directora a/mil present a report of the activities of the Council during the past year; candidates shall be elected to fill VAl'AnrirM on the Board of Directors of the Council in accordance with l'l'l(Ul:1tions laid down by the Board; and such other bu1lnrMM Ml1nll he considered as shall be brought forward by or with the mu:Lion of the Board of Directors, and which shall luvr hel'n "lated in the notice convening the meeting.

A majority of the members of the Council shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Members may be represented by proxy.

v The Board may constitute such committees of the Council as

may from time to time be required, including an Executive Committee, a Finance and Budget Committee, a Membership Committee, and a Committee on Studies.

The Finance and Budget Committee shall be composed of five members of the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting of the Board. It shall have general supervision of the investment of the funds of the Council and of its financial affairs, and shall present the budget at the annual meeting of the Board. In COJ!~ nection with the preparation of the budget, it shall be the duty of this Committee to allocate charges to the various departments and activities of the Council.

The Membership Committee shall be composed of five members of the Board of Directors elected' at the annual meeting of the Board. It shall report at each regular meeting of the Board on all nominations for membership. The Membership Committee shall also act as a nominating committee to present names for officers and committee members at the annual meeting of the Board of Directors.

The Committee on Studies shall be composed of five members of the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting of the Board. The Committee shall have power to co-opt not to exceed four additional members, who need not necessarily be members of the Board of Directors. All suggestions relating to matters of research shall be referred to it, and it shall be responsible for the initiation of research projects. The Committee on Studies shall submit a report of its activities in writing at the annual meeting of the Board. ·

VI

The oflicers of the corporation shall be a President, one or more Vice-Presidents, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, who shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors.

...... ~·

The President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors, may call meetings of the same, and shall have general executive direction of the corporation.

The Vice-Presidents in order of seniority shall discharge the duties of the President in his absence, and shall perform such other duties as from· time to time shall be assigned them by the Board of Directors. '

The Treasurer shall have custody of the funds of the corporation. The Secretary shall conduct the correspondence of the cor

poration, arid shall keep its records.

VII

The Board shall annually appoint an Executive Director or Executive Directors .. The Board shall fix the compensation and assign the duties of the Executive Director or Executive Directors.

VIU

The funds of the corporation and of FoREIGN AFFAIRS shall be deposited with trust companies or banking institutions designated by the Board of Directors, or shall be invested by the Finance and Budget Committee. Disbursements shall be made only upon checks or vouchers approved by the Treasurer (or in the absence of the Treasurer by the Secretary) and either the Executive Director or the Editor of FoREIGN AFFAIRS. The President (or in his absence the Vice-President) shall have power in the absence of the Executive Director to appoint an Acting Executive Director, and in the absence of the Treasurer or the Secretary to appoint from the Directors an Acting Treasurer or Acting Secretary with authority to sign checks in all cases in which the Executive Director, the Treasurer, or the Secretary, respectively, is so authorized.

IX

The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held .after the annual meeting of the Council and not later than November I 5th. Seven Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Ditectors.

x These By-Laws m~y be amended at any meeting of the Board

of Directors, provid~d notice of the proposed amendment shall have been given at a previous meeting or circulated in writing to the members of the Board not less than five days in advance.

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COUNCIL ON ".

FOREIGN RELATIONS, INc.

't

BY-LAWS

WITH A


January, 1946

THE HAROLD PRATT HOUSE

58 EAST SIXTY-EIGHTH STREET

N.ew Yor~

....,._.

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PURPOSE


the international aspects of America's political, economic, strategic, and financial problems. It is not a trade organization and has no connection with any political party. Its membership is composed of men of many professions, with a variety of interests and views.

The Council holds mee~ings and conferences. It also carries on a program of research and publication.

The Council publishes the quarterly review, FOREIGN AFFAIRS, which has established itself as the most authoritative journal dealing with international relations. ·



The Council's headquarters are at the Harold Pratt House, 58 East 68th Street, New York 21,

where all the organization's activities are centered.

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OFFICERS

RussELL LEFFINGWELL

Presid.ent

ISAIAH BOWMAN

Vice-President

FRANK ALTSCHUL

Secretary

ALLEN w. DULLES

Vice-President

CLARENCE E. HUNTER

Treasurer

w ALTER H. MALLORY

Executive Director

DIRECTORS

Retiring 1946

HAMILTON FISH .ARMSTRONG

ISAIAH BOWMAN .

LEWIS w. DOUGLAS

THOMAS K. FINLETTER


]OHN H. WILLIAMS

Retiring 1947

FRANK ALTSCHUL


]OHN w. DAVIS

STEPHEN DUGGAN

WINFIELD w. RIEFLER

HENRY M. WRISTON

Retiring 1948

ALLEN w. DULLES

CLARENCE E. HUNTER

RUSSELL LEFFINGWELL

GEORGE 0. MAY

PHILIP D. REED

MYRON c. TAYLOR

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STANDING COMMITTEES

Finance et Budget

FRANK ALTSCHUL, Chairman

CLARENCE E. HUNTER PHILIP D. REED

GEORGE 0. MAY JOHN H. WILLIAMS

Studies

ISAIAH BOWMAN, Chairman

HAMILTON FisH ARMSTRONG BEARDSLEY RuML

THOMAS K. FINLETTER

ARTHUR w. PAGE

WINFIELD w. RIEFLER

]OHN H. WILLIAMS

HENRY M. WRISTON

Membership

]OHN W. DAVIS, Chairman

HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG STEPHEN DUGGAN

LEWIS w. DOUGLAS HENRY M. WRISTON

Library

CLARENCE E. HUNTER, Chairman

FRANK ALTSCHUL SAM A. LEWISOHN

RonERT WooDs Buss HUNTER MILLER

WILLIAM A. M. BURDEN MYRON c. TAYLOR

STEPHEN DUGGAN ]OHN H. WILLIAMS

Resident Members

CARL w. ACKERMAN

CHARLES E. A.DAMS

RENE ALBRECHT • CARRIE

WINTHROP w. ALDRICH

FREDERICK L. ALLEN

]AY ALLEN

JAMES B. ALLEY

ARTHUR G. ALTSCHUL

FRANK ALTSCHUL

VICE ADM. ADOLPHUS ANDREWS

JAMES ROWLAND ANGELL

]AMES w. ANGELL


I. c. RAYMOND ATKIN

GEORGE BACKER

H. FOSTER BAIN

BORIS A. BAKHMETEFF

HANSON w. BALDWIN


ARTHUR. A. BALLANTINE

JOSEPH BARNES

AoRIAAN J. BARNOUW


GERALD F. BEAL

EDWIN DE T. BECHTEL

NEAL Dow BECKER

BENJAMIN H. BECKHART

SosTHENES BEHN

ELLIOTT v. BELL

WILLIAM B. BENTON

CoL. HERMAN BEUKEMA

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PERCY w. BIDWELL

ABRAHAM L. BIENSTOCK

]OHN E. BIERWIRTH

FLOYD G. BLAIR

LT. NOR BERT A. Boob AN

MoRD M. Boom

CHARLES G. BOLTE

DUDLEY B. BONSAL

ROBERT DE FOREST BOOMER

WILLIS H. BooTH 1

PHILLIPS BRADLEY

WILLIAM G.,BRADY, ]R.

CARTER M. BRAXTON

GEORGE P. BRETT, ]R.

DoN ALDSON BROWN

FRANKLIN Q. BROWN

WALTER L. BROWN

]AMES BRUCE

PERCIVAL F. BRUNDAGE '

LYMAN BRYSON


ARTHUR H. BUNKER

ELLSWORTH BUNKER


w. RANDOLPH BURGESS

DR. c. CHARLES BURLINGAME


LT. COMDR. BENJAMIN]. BUTTENWIESER


ROBERT]. CALDWELL

H. DONALD CAMPBELL

HENRY SEIDEL CANBY

CASS CANFIELD

··-1

MITCHELL B. CARROLL

RALPH M. CARSON

MAJ. GEN. ARTHUR H. CARTER

EDWARD c. CARTER

WILLIAM D. CARTER




]OHN F. CHAPMAN


w. HOWARD CHASE

COMDR. w ARD CHENEY

RICHARD s. CHILDS

THOMAS w. CHILDS

EDWIN F. CHINLUND

STEPHEN c. CLARK

CHARLES w. COLE

ALFRED A. CooK

]OHN c. COOPER, ]R.

NORMAN CousINs

]AYE. CRANE

STU A:RT M. CROCKER

LINCOLN CROMWELL

LAUCHLIN CURRIE

]OHN L. CURTIS

R. S. DAMON

CHARLES F. DARLINGTON

NORRIS I)ARRELL

FRANCIS B. DAVIS, JR.

]OHN w. DAVIS

MALCOLM w. DAVIS

NORMAN P. DAVIS

WILLIAM H. DAVIS

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H. P. DAVISON

ARTHUR H. DEAN


THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE

WILLIAM DE KRAFFT

WILLIAM ADAMS' DELANO

w ALLACE R. DEUEL

IMRIE DE VEGH

CHESTER R. DEWEY

]OHN DICKINSON

WILLIAM DIEBOLD, ]R. LT. c. DOUGLAS DILLON

CLARENCE DILLON

CLEVELAND E. DODGE

MAJ. GEN. WILLIAM J. DONOVAN

GOLDTHWAITE H. DORR

]OHN VAN N. DORR

LEWIS w. DOUGLAS '

LT. GEN. HUGH A. DRUM

DAV.ID DUBINSKY

STEPHEN DUGGAN

ALLEN w. DULLES

joHN FosTER DULLES

ARTHUR DUNN

RICHARD E. DWIGHT

ALEXANDER v. DYE

CLYDE EAGLETON

PHANOR J. EDER


MAJ. GEORGE FIELDING ELIOT

AllRAM I. EI.KUS

A. RANDLE ELLIOTT

.-.. .. 11 •·:A,,.__:,

VICTOR ELTING

WILLIAM N. ENSTROM

ROGER F. EVANS

GEORGE s. EVELETH, JR. BENJAMIN F. FAIRLESS

EDWARD P. FARLEY

EDWARD'F. FEELY

FRANKLIN FIELD

FREDERICK v. FIELD

MARSHALL FIELD

ROBERT M. FIELD

C,APT. WILLIAM OSGOOD FIELD, jR.

ROBERT HERNDON FIFE

THOMAS K. FINLETTER

EDGAR J. FISHER

HENRY J. FISHER


HENRY FLETCHER

MICHAEL FLORINSKY

HOMER FOLKS

RAYMOND B. FOSDICK

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CHARLES G. DAWES

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LEWIS EINSTEIN

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PAUL G. HOFFMAN

CALVIN B. HOOVER

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WILLIAM K. JACKSON

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RoBERT E. McCONNELL

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THOMAS H. McKITTRICK

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HUGH MOORE

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HENRY M. WRISTON

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