COURSE OUTLINE of BSc Env. Engg. Session 2015& Onwards

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REVISED COURSE OUTLINE OF B.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

SEMESTER– 1

1. ME-100L WORKSHOP PRACTICES (New Course Introduced)

2. CE-101 ELEMENTARY SURVEYING

Course Objectives

1. Basics of Survey, distance measurement by different methods, angle measurement and

orientation of survey lines.

2. Contouring of lands and preparation of maps by levelling in order to determine profile of land

that will be used to determine storage capacity of reservoirs and cut & fill in roads

Course Outline:

Introduction: Introduction to land surveying, terminology, branches and their application, instruments

used.

Techniques: Chain surveying, theodolite and its types, use in traversing and triangulation,

tachometry, plane table surveying. Two and three point problems. Computation of areas and volumes by

various methods.

Modern methods in Surveying: principles of EDMI Operation, EDM Characteristics, total Stations,

Field Procedures for total Stations in topographic Surveys, Construction Layout using Total Stations.

Global Positioning Systems-GPS.

Leveling and Contouring: Reduction of levels, temporary and permanent adjustments of levels, precise

leveling methods and applications to contouring.

Field Work: Horizontal and Vertical Control, Construction Surveys, rail Road, pipelines and other

infrastructures. Layout of building and structures.

Recommended Books: (latest Edition where possible)

Barry Kavanagh, Surveying: Principles and Application, Eighth Edition, 2008, Prentice Hall,

ISBN: 013236512X.

William H. Irvine, Surveying for Construction, Fifth Edition, 2002, McGraw-Hill, ISBN:

0077111141.

Paul R. Wolf, Russel C. Brinker, Elementary Surveying, Ninth Edition, 1997, Land Surveyors

Publications, ISBN: 0065003993.

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Lab/Practicals:

1. Pacing

2. Direct ranging

3. Introduction to prismatic compasss

4. Compass traversing

5. Layout

6. Determination of reduce level by line of collimation method

7. Determination of reduced level by rise and fall method

3. IS-101 ISLAMIC & PAK STUDIES –I (Course Code and Outline Revised)

Course Objectives

1. Brief introduction of Holy Quran and Sunnah

2. Ideology and Integrity of Pakistan

3. Historical background of Pakistan Movement

Course Outline:

PART –I ISLAMIC STUDIES

1) QUR’ĀN AND SUNNAH

I) Al-Qur’ān Al Karim

a) Significance of The Holy Qur‟ān

II) Compilation of The Holy Qur‟ān

b) Textual Study of Sura Al-Hujurat (Complete)

(Meanings of Arabic text, translation & explanation)

Sura Al-Hujurat

Focus: Impact of the teachings and commands mentioned in Sura Al-Hujurat on human life.

Main Points of discussion

Commands of Allah regarding meeting with the Holy Prophet peace be upon him.

Reports from wicked person to be tested.

Brotherhood, equality, effort to compose the quarrels of groups and reconciliate between them.

Elimination of social evils such as to laugh at people in contempt, calling others by offensive

nick names, suspicion and back-biting.

All people (mankind) are one and the most righteous gets most honour before Allah.

Qualities of believers.

Knowledge of Allah about the secrets of the heavens and the earth and our actions.

Sura Al-Maida

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c) Textual study of Surah Al-Maida (Verses:1 to 26)

(Meanings of Arabic text, translation & explanation)

Focus: Impact of the teachings and commands mentioned in sura Al-Maida on human life.

Main Points of discussion:

Stress on fulfillment of uqud (obligations)

Concept of Halal (lawful) and haram (forbidden) in Islam

Halal and haram animals and food

Symbols of Allah

Emphasis on helping one another in righteousness and piety

Rules of hunting the animals for food

Social relationship with non Muslims

Relationship between Muslims and Ah‟l Al-Kitab (people of the Book)

Rules of purity and cleanliness

Allah‟s command to do justice and act righteously

The Covenant of Bani-Israel (The children of Isreal) with Allah and breach of their covenant

Allah‟s address to Ah‟l Al-Kitab (people of the Book)

Address of prophet Moses (peace be upon him) to his people.

d) Textual Study of Sura Al-Fur‟qan: verses: 63 to 77

( Meanings of Arabic text, translation & explanation)

Focus: Impact of the teachings and commands mentioned in Sura Al-Fur‟qan on human life.


Characteristics of Ibad-ur-Rehman (Slaves of Allah)

2) Al-Hadith Al-Sharif

a) The need & Importance of Hadith

b) Textual study of Hadith: Arbaeen-e-Navavi by Imam Nawawi, Hadith: 1 to 21

(Meanings of Arabic text, translations and explanation.)

Focus: Impact of teaching and commands mentioned in Ahadith on human life.

Main points of discussion:

Importance of intention (Niyya) in human actions

Islam, Iman (belief), Ihsan (excellence) and the Hour.

Rejection of Innovation (Al-Bid‟ah) in religion (Din)

Lawful, unlawful and doubtful matters

Sincerity to Allah, His Books, His Messengers, leaders of the Muslims and common people

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Protection of lives and property of people

Obedience of the Holy Prophet peace be upon him

Importance of lawful food, drink, clothing and nourishing

True believer is who likes for his brother what he likes for himself

Honour of the blood of Muslim and others

Respect of neighbours and guests

Importance of good talk and silence

Prohibition to become angry and furious

Ihsan (excellence) with regards to everything

Good behavior towards people

All kinds of expectation, help and benefit from Allah

Importance of modesty (Al-Hiya)

To stand firm on Islam

3) Den-e-Islam, The study of basic articles of faith

Focus: Impact of basic articles of faith on human life.


a) Tawheed: Fundamentals and types of Tawheed,

b) Prophet-hood and Finality of Prophet-hood,

c) The Day of Judgment

4) Seera-tun-Nabi

Life of The Holy Prophet (Peace be upon him) from prophet-hood to Hijra

Focus: Impact of the study of life of the Holy Prophet peace to upon him, on human life.


First revelation

Message of the Holy Prophet peace be upon him to the people

Difficulties in preaching Islam in Makka and opposition of Quresh.

Reasons of hijra (migration) to Madina and impact of this migration

5) Islam and Modern Science

Focus: Impact of the teaching regarding Modern Science on human life.


The Holy Qur‟ān as s guide for the modern scientific development, Surah Al-Baqra: verse164,

Aal-e-Imran: verses 190-191

Importance of science education in the modern age

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Introduction of Muslim scientists, contribution of Muslim Scholars towards science

6) Ethics

Focus: Impact of the ethics on human life.

Definition, importance and significance of Ethics

Concept of Ethics in the light of Holy Qur‟ān

Al-Baqra : 83, 169 Al-Ana„am : 151,152,153 Al-Tauba : 7

Yunus : 36 Hood : 18 Al-Nah‟l : 112

Al-Mutaffefeen: 1,2,3


Kindness with parents, kindred, orphans and needy people.

Fair speaking to the people.

Refrain from evil and shameful deeds

Abstain from killing any person except by way of law

Security of the orphan‟s property

Full justice in measure and weight

Prevention from inventing a lie

Fraud and its bad effects.

Moral values in the light of Hadith

Bulugh-ul-Maram, Kitab-ul-Jamae, Babul Tarheeb Min Msavi-al-Akhlaq

Ahadith No.3, 4,7,14,17


To control anger

Oppression is darkness

Telling a lie is sign of hypocracy

Backbiting

a) Ethics and character building in the light of Seerah

Ethical behaviour of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)

Significance of moral values

i) Truth (ii) Honesty (iii) Taqwa

(iv) Brotherhood (v) Patience

Comparative Religious Morals

(i)Hinduism (ii) Buddhism (iii) Judaism

(iv) Christianity (v) Islam

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ii) Philosophy of Ethics in revealed and non revealed religions: an analysis

PART-II PAKISTAN STUDIES

1. Ideology of Pakistan.

i. Definition & Explanation.

ii. Aims & objectives of Formation of Pakistan.

iii. Ideology of Pakistan in the light of the sayings and speeches of Allama Iqbal and Quaid-e-

Azam

2. A Brief History of Muslim Society in Subcontinent

i. The arrival of Muhammad Bin Qasim.

ii. Muslim rule in Subcontinent.

iii. The down fall of Muslim Rules and renaissance of Muslim rule in Sub-Continent.

3. Historical back ground of the Ideology of Pakistan, National & Reformative Movements.

i. Sheikh Mujaddad Alf-I-Sani.

ii. ShahWali Ullah.

iii. Syed Ahmad Shaeed

Sheikh Mujaddad Alf-I-Sani

Biography, Social & Religious Services,

Efforts against non Islamic Fundamentals.

Effects of the Movement.

Shah Wali Ullah

Biography

Efforts Against non-Islamic fundamentals.

Reforms, social and religious services.

Sayyed Ahmad Shaheed

Biography

Jihad against Sikhs,

Opposition from Afghan tribes

Martyrdom at Balakot.

4. Educational Efforts.

Services of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (Aligarh movement)

Political aspects of Alighar Movement

Educational services of Alighar Movement

Impact of Alighar Movement

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5. Pakistan Movement

Muslim Nationalism:

Evolution of Two-Nation Theory.

Independence of India & Muslims

Khilafat Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement

Role of Ali Brothers and Mr. Gandhi

Presidential Address of Allama Iqbal at Allah Abad in 1930

1937 Elections. Congress behavior.

Pakistan Resolution 1940.

To safeguard the ideological state in present era

Note: - The Medium of Instruction is Urdu / English

4. ENE-102 INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

Course Objectives

1. To introduce the students with the basic concepts related to environmental engineering

2. Introduction to the concepts of sustainable development.

3. Introduction to general approach to the solution of environmental engineering issues.

4. To aware the students about global, regional and local environment.

5. Introduction to national and international codes and ethics.

6. Introduction to various environmental engineering technologies.

Course Outline:

Introduction: Environmental Engineering Profession. Introduction to environment and factors affecting

the environment. Environmental degradation processes and environmental pollution.

Effects of pollution on human health, soil, surface and ground water environment.

Sustainable development: Definition and inter-relationship between its components. Strategies for

sustainable development

Global, regional and national environmental issues. Acid rain, global warming, ozone depletion.

Key elements of Pakistan National Conservation Strategy.

Environmental ethics: Review of national and international codes and ethics in environmental

engineering.

Mass and Energy Transfer: Material balances: Steady state conservative systems, steady state systems

with non-conservative pollutants. Step function response. Energy fundamentals and energy balances.

Mathematics of Growth: Exponential growth, doubling time, half-life, resource consumption,

exponential resource production rates.

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Safety & Environmental Risk Assessment and Management Risk benefit analysis, reducing risk,

collegiality and loyalty

Environmental Engineering Technologies: Water sources and their quality, Introduction to basic

concepts of water treatment in relation to raw water sources. Sources and characteristics of wastewater.

Preliminary, primary and secondary levels of wastewater treatment with application of basic concepts in

each case. Sources, classification and composition of municipal solid wastes. Basic concepts of

Integrated Waste Management. Major air pollutants, their effects and basics of control measures.

Recommended Books:

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science by Gilbert M. Masters, Prentic hall.

Environmental Engineering by Gerard Kiley, McGraw Hill NewYork

Principles of Environmental Engineering and Science by Mackaenzie L.Davis and Susam

J.Masters, McGraw Hill NewYork.

5. PHY-112 APPLIED PHYSICS (Course Code and Outline Revised)

Course Objectives

1. Introduction to Electricity and Magnetism

2. Modern Physics laws

3. Complex numerical problems

Course Outline:

Electrostatics

Coulomb‟s Law, Electric field and potential, Capacitance, Dielectrics, Electrodynamics, Magnetic field

and force, Source of magnetic field, Electromagnetic induction, Inductance.

Solid State Physics

Crystal lattices, Unit cells, Miller indices, Conductors, Semiconductors, Insulators.

Semiconductors

Composition, Purity, n and p type materials, Carrier properties and distribution, Formation of energy

bands, Energy band gap, Band gap tailoring.

Optics

Optical absorption, Photo-luminescence, Photoconductivity, Photoelectric effect, Lasers, LIDAR, Solar

Cells, Superconductivity.

Recommended Books:

Fundamentals of Physics, 9th edition (Extended) Editio, by David Halliday, Robert Resnick, and

Jearl Walker.

Applied physics by Sears, Zemansky and young, 7th edition.

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Principles of Electronic devices and Circuits by B.L. Theraja and R.S Sedha , 1st edition.

Lab/ Practical:

1) To study the Hall Effect in metals.

2) To find the band gap of Germanium.

3) To find the Capacitance of different metal spheres.

4) To determine the dielectric constant of different materials.

5) To study the temperature dependence of the resistance of different electrical components.

6) To determine the frequency of A. C. mains.

7) To determine the e/m of an electron by deflection method.

8) To draw the B-H curve of ferromagnetic material using galvanometer.

9) To find the variation of photoelectric current with intensity of light.

10) To determine the wavelength of Na light by diffraction grating and spectrometer.

6. MA-116 LINEAR ALGEBRA & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (Course Code, Title

& Outline Revised)

Course Objectives

1. Introduction to various vectors and transformation

2. Introduction to differential and partial differential equations.

3. Introduction to various mathematical functions.

Course Outline:

Pre-requisite: Algebra of matrices; Determinants and their properties; Crammer‟s rule. Algebra of

vectors; Scalar and vector products; Techniques of differentiation and integration.

Contents:

Euclidean spaces, Vector spaces, Subspaces, Linear independence and dependence, Basis and

dimensions, Normed spaces, Inner product spaces, Angle and orthogonality in Inner product

spaces, Orthogonal basis; Linear transformations, Kernel and range, Inverse linear

transformation, Rank and nullity of linear transformation, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors,

Applications to relevant problems.

Formation of differential equations; Solution of various types of first order differential equations;

orthogonal trajectories, Application in physical problems. Linear differential equations of second

order, Complementary function and particular integral. Solution of non-homogeneous linear

differential equations of second order and higher by (i) the method of undetermined coefficients

(ii) the method of variation of parameters. Laplace transform, Solution of initial value

problems by Laplace transform.

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Formation of partial differential equations; Equations reducible to ordinary differential

equations.

Periodic functions. Even and odd functions. Fourier series of functions of period 2 and arbitrary

period; Half range series.

Recommended Books:

1. “Mathematics for Engineers and Scientists” by Muhammad Iqbal Bhatti and Muhammad Nasir

Ch, published by Allied Book Centre, Urdu Bazar Lahore.

2. “Advanced Engineering Mathematics” by E. Kreyszig, published by John Wiley & Sons,

3. “Advanced Engineering Mathematics” by H.K. Dass, published by S. Chand & Company, New

Dehli.

4. “Ordinary Differential Equations” by N.A. Shah, A-one publishers, Urdu Bazar,

Lahore.

5. “Partial Differential Equations” by N.A. Shah, A-one publishers, Urdu Bazar, Lahore.

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SEMESTER - 2

1. CS-101 COMPUTING FUNDAMENTALS (Course Title, Code and Outline Revised)

Course Objectives

1. Provide basic knowledge about computers.

2. Enhance their ability to use computers for everyday business/ work environment.

3. Introduction to programming concepts using Visual Basic.

4. Develop problem-solving skills using Visual Basic and Spreadsheets.

5. Expose students to applications of computing in other domains.

6. Provide each student with a set of computing tools that they will use in their daily routine in time

to come.

Course Outline

Introduction to Hardware, Software Engineering, Networking, Operating System and

Database Concepts.

Business Applications: Data acquisition, storage and presentation using MS Office.

Pseudo Code, Problem solving techniques and Flow Charts

Introduction to Visual Basic

Class Project: Solving Specific Engineering problem

Good understanding of the world wide and internet applications.

Text Book (s):

1. Computer Science an Overview, Author: J. Glenn Brook Shear.

2. Simple Program Design, Author: Lesley Anne Robertson.

3. Sehaum Series Visual Basic and tutorials.

Reference book:

Discovering Computers by Shelly Vermaat.

2. ENE-103 ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY

Course Objectives

1) To provide a general understanding of basic concepts of environmental chemistry

2) To enable the students to use these basic concepts for their environmental engineering practice

Course Outline

Introduction to environmental chemistry. Interactions of environmental engineering with general

chemistry, physical chemistry, equilibrium chemistry, organic chemistry, colloidal chemistry.

Applications of chemistry in environmental engineering. Environmental contaminants i.e. Pesticides,

herbicides, PCBs, PAHs, EDC, Dyes, phthalates, dioxins and heavy metals.

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Acids and bases: pH buffers; carbonate chemistry: alkalinity and acidity, precipitation and dissolution,

solubility products, factor affecting solubility, oxidation-reduction reactions.

Recommended Books: (Latest editions where possible)

Chemistry for Environmental Engineering and Science by Clair N Sawyer , P.L.McCarty

Fundamentals of Environmental Chemistry by Stanely E.Manahan, CRC Press

WHO Guidelines World Health Organization.

Lab Practicals:

1. Standardization of standard solutions.

2. Estimation of pH of water

3. Estimation of point of zero charge of material by mass transfer method

4. Potentiometric titration for acid-base reactions

5. pH curves for acid-base reaction

6. Estimation of carbonates and bicarbonates

7. Determination of alkalinity of water

8. Determination of acidity and basicity

9. To determine the percentage purity of the sample of NaCl by Mohr‟s methods and gravimetric

method.

10. To determine the percentage amounts of NaCl and KCl from their mixtures by Mohr‟s method.

11. Determine the percentage of free alkali in the soap.

12. To determine the Turbidity of water.

13. To determine the conductivity of water by conductivity meter.

14. Estimation of percentage purity of vinegar

15. Determination of hardness of water

16. Estimation of solids by gravimetric method

3. HU-111 Communication Skills (Course Title, Code and Outline Revised)

Course Objectives

1. To improve the student‟s communication skills required to be a competent communicator.

2. To improve the student‟s understanding of day to day functional use of language.

3. To increase the student‟s understanding of communication skills leading to successful behavior

in business setups.

4. To increase the student‟s written communication in a professional context.

5. To apprise the students with social and business etiquettes and manners

6. To acuiaint the students with importance of non-verbal communication.

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Course Outline

Topics

Introduction to Communication Skills

Study Skills

Components of Communication

Non-Verbal Communication

Functional English

Assessment week

Public Speaking

Formal Presentations

Resume/CV Writing

Interview Skills

Formal Presentations

Reference books:

1. Effective Business Communications by Murphy, Hildebrandt and Thomas. 7th

Edition.

2. Basic Communication Skills for Technology by A.j. Rutherfoord. 2nd

Edition.

3. Basic Business Communications by Lasiker. 8th

Edition.

4. A Practical English Grammar by Thomson and Martinet.

5. English for Undergraduates by Howe and Kirkpatrick.

4. MA-115 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS (Course Title, Code and Outline Revised)

Course Objectives

1. Introduction to vector and scalar products.

2. Introduction to Trigonometric theorems

3. Ability to solve Partial and successive differential equations.

Course Outline

Pre-requisite: Algebra of vectors; Scalar and vector products, Complex numbers and their

conjugates , Absolute value of a complex number and properties, Algebra of complex numbers;

Polar form of a complex number. Rules of differentiation: Techniques of integration.

Contents:

Scalar triple product, Vector triple product; Scalar and vector point functions; Differentiation

and integration of vector point functions.

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De Moivres Theorem, The nth roots of a number; Solution of equations. Hyperbolic Functions,

Hyperbolic and Trigonometric identities and their relationship.

Differentiation and successive differentiation and its application to rate, speed and acceleration;

Leibritze‟s Theorem; Equations of tangents and normals; Curvature; Centre of mass; Maxima

and minima of function of one variable and its applications; Convexity and concavity; Points of

inflexion; Concept of infinite series: Taylor‟s and Mclaurin‟s series and expansion of functions.

Partial Differentiation: Partial differential coefficient and Chain cule; Partial differentiation of an

implicit function; Total differential; Euler‟s Theorem; Statement of Taylor‟s Theorem of Two

Independent Variable and its Applications.

Further techniques of integration; Integration by reduction formula; Fundamental Theorem of

Integral Calculus; Definite integral and its properties ; Area enclosed between curves; Arc

length.

Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical coordinates; The ratio formula; Equations of a straight line in

R3; Direction ratios and direction cosines; Angle between two straight lines, Distance of a point

from a line; Equations of a plane; Angle between two planes; The sphere.

Recommended Books:

“Mathematics for Engineers and Scientists” by Muhammad Iqbal Bhatti and Muhammad

Nasir Ch, published by Allied Book Centre, Urdu Bazar Lahore.

“Advanced Engineering Mathematics” by E. Kreyszig, published by John Wiley & Sons,

“Vector Analysis” by M.R. Spiegel, McGraw – Hill Book Company.

“Elements of Complex Variables” by Pennisi, L. L. Holt, Rinehart and

Winston, U.S.A.

“Vector and Tensor Analysis” by N.A. Shah, A–One Publishers, Urdu Bazar,

Lahore.

5. PHY-122 BASIC MECHANICS (Course Code, Title & Outline Revised)

Course Objectives

Have a fundamental understanding of the various physical quantities, laws of physics, systems of

force and various systems of unit commonly used in engineering mechanics.

Gain knowledge of the various types of structures. Various supports used in the structure and

their performance.

Understand how to correctly analyze the structural elements for forces to establish equilibrium.

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Course Outline:

Basic concepts: Concepts of space, time, mass, velocity, acceleration and force. SI and British

gravitational BG- formerly FPS systems of units. Scalar and vector quantities. Newton‟s laws of

motion. Law of gravitation.

System of Forces: Resultant and resolution of co-planer forces using parallelogram, triangle and

polygon law. Simple cases of resultant and resolution of forces in space. Conditions of equilibrium of

co-planer forces, analytical and graphical formulations.

Equilibrium of Rigid bodies: Free body concepts, conditions of support and attachment to other

bodies, Support reactions, Degree of restraint and static determinacy. Statically determinate problems

especially of civil engineering importance. Equilibrium of two-force and three force bodies.

Kinetics and Kinematics: Work, energy and power. Virtual work formulation of equilibrium of

coplanar force, potential energy, energy criterion for equilibrium, Stability of equilibrium, application to

simple cases.

Rigid Bodies: Geometrical properties of plane areas, first moment of area, centroid, second moments of

area, principal axes, polar second moment of area and radius of gyration.

Friction: Coulomb‟s theory of friction. Problems involving friction on flat and curved surfaces.


Engineering Mechanics by Meriam , Kraige Wiley

Engineering Mechanics by R.C. Hibber

Vector Mechanics for Engineers by Ferdinand Pierre Beer

Mechanics of material by James Monroe Gere

Engineering Mechanics by S.S Bhavikatti

Lab/ Practical:

1. Study the layout of laboratory

2. Determine the surface area and volume of steel cabinet in various systems of units

3. Determine the surface area and volume of wooden cubes in various systems of units

4. Determine the reactions of a simply supported beam

5. Determine the tension in various parts of hanging rope loaded at different points

6. To find the forces in Tie and jib crane

7. Determine the equilibrium of a body subjected to various moments

8. Determine the center of gravity of various objects by analytical solution

9. Determine the center of gravity of various objects by experimental observation

10. Verify laws of friction between various surfaces

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11. Find out coefficient of friction between various surfaces.

6. EE-140 Electrical Technology

Course Objectives

1. Introduction to Electrical Elements and Circuits.

2. Installation of Power Plants and distribution systems

3. Brief introduction of electronics.

Course Outline

Electrical Elements and Circuits: Electric current, voltage, power and energy, Ohm‟s law, inductance,

capacitance, Kirchoff‟s law. Introduction to node voltage and loop current methods, AC single and

polyphase system, DC machines, AC Synchronous Machines, AC induction Machines, transformers,

and Converting Machines.

Power plant Installations and Distribution Systems: Power systems layout, generation, transmission,

distribution, and utilization of electric power, Introduction to domestic electrification

Electronics: Diode, Transistor and simple rectifier circuit, Principles of House wiring and Industrial

wiring, Illumination, Electrical Know How related to experimental design instrumentations like

corrosion rate measurements, strain gauges, LDT‟s, LVDT‟s. etc.


Richard fowler, “Applied Electricity, principles and working”.

J. David Irwin, R. Mark Nelms, “Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis”, 9th

edition.

Lab/ Practical:

1. To draw vector diagram in an A.C circuit containing resistance and inductance in series,

resistance and capacitance in series.

2. Study the effect of variation of frequency on R-L series resonant.

3. Measure the resistance of different resistors.

4. Measure the power in an inductive load by using one voltmeter and ammeter method.

5. Study the characteristics of a DC shunt generator.

6. Find the voltage regulation of a single phase transformer.

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SEMESTER-3

1. IS-201 I & P Studies –II (Course Title, Code and Outline Revised)

Course Objectives

1. Brief introduction of Holy Quran and Sunnah

2. Islamic System in Pakistan

3. Historical background of Pakistan Movement

Course Outline

PART- I ISLAMIC STUDIES

1. Al-Qur’ān Al-Karim

Miracles (Ijaz) of the Holy Qur‟ān

Principle of interpretation (Tafseer)

Textual Study of the Holy Qur‟ān.

Surah Luqman (Meanings of Arabic text, translation & explanation)

Focus: Impact of the teachings and commands mentioned in Surah Luqman on human life.


Characteristics of the righteous people (Al-Mohsineen) and their reward

Explanation of Lah wal Hadith and torment for its buyer

Universal logical arguments on Allah as the Creator

Conquering the Universe

Advices of Luqman to his son: not to associate anyone with Allah, to establish Salat,

(prayer) enjoin good, forbid evil, bear the difficulties, not to speak to others with your

face turned away, not to walk proudly and lower your voice

Orders of Allah to recognize the rights of parents

Amr-Bill Maruf and Nahi Anil Munkar, Need, importance and methods of Preaching

Characteristics of a Preacher

Allah has subjected to man everything in the earth and the heavens and bestowed on him

all His favour

Punishments for a disbeliever

Stress on fear of Allah the Lord and the Judgment Day

Knowledge of Allah

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Surah Al-Noor

with Al-Baqra: 178, 179, Al-Nisa: 92,93, Al-Maidah: 8, 31-34,38, Al-Noor: 2-6, 27-29, 31,60, Al-

Ahzab: 32,33,53,55,59 (Subjective study of the Sura)

Focus: Impact of the teachings and commands mentioned in surah Al-Noor on human life.


Introduction to the criminal law of Islam, concept of crime and punishment.

Classification of crimes in Islamic Criminal Law: Hudood and Tazirat.

Hudood: Zina (adultery, fornication),

Qad’f (false accusation),

Li’ān (accusation of a wife of zina),

Drinking intoxicating liquors, narcotics.

theft, Dacoity, Robbery, Murder, Apostasy and Rebellion.

If’k story (slander)

Privacy, Hijab (woman‟s veil)

2- Al-Hadith Al-Sharif

1- Compilation of Hadith.

2- A Brief Introduction of Sihah Settah and its compilers.

3- Textual study of Hadith:

Bulugh-ul-Maram. Kitab-ul-Jami (Bab-ul-Adab, Bab-ul-Bir Wa Sela

(Meanings of Arabic text, translation and explanation)

Focus: Impact of teachings and commands mentioned in Ahadith on human life.


Bab-ul-Adab: (Good Behavior)

Obligations on a Muslim for a Muslim

Golden principal to and lead a satisfied life and to control one‟s greed

What is righteousness? What is sin?

Emphasis on the respect of human sentiments

Social manners

Awareness of a meal blessed with auspiciousness

Manners of salam and greeting Muslims and non-Muslims

Manners regarding sneeze, eating, drinking, wearing cloths, putting on and off shoes and

walking with shoes

Restriction of trailing garments arrogantly

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Restriction of overspending

Bab-ul-Bir Wa Sila: (Kindness and joining the ties of relationship)

Golden principal for expansion of one‟s provision and an increase in life span

Prohibition to sever ties of relationship

Unlawful to be undutiful to mothers, to bury daughters alive, to refuse others and to demand

from others.

Hatred actions

Pleasure and displeasure of Allah result form pleasure and displeasure of parents

Rights of neighbours

Most serious sins

Prohibition of reviling parents

Prohibition for a Muslim to avoid his brother

Importance of any miner act of goodness

Importance of help provided for others

Reward of concealing the faults of others

Re-compensation of kindness from others

3- Deen-e-Islam

Pillars of Islam; Shahada, Salat, Saum, Zakat, Hajj and Jihad

Focus: Impact of Shahada, Salat, Saum, Zakat, Hajj and Jihad on human life.


Shahada(Witness) Importance and philosophy of witness that no God but Allah and Muhammad

(peace be upon him) is His Messenger.

Salat(Prayer)Imposition of prayer, orders and significance.

Saum(Fasting)Meaning of Fasting obligation of Fasting, significance, disbursement, physical

and spiritual advantages.

Zakāt: The Economic system of Islam, Importance of Zakāt, Prohibition of Riba (Interest).

Comparison between Islamic Economic system and socialism, Capitalism & Communism,

Hajj: Imposition of Hajj, commands and rites of Hajj, financial social and spiritual advantages of

Hajj.

Jihad (Striving in the cause of Allah): Importance, significance and its kinds:

Against one‟s soul: to control its ego and desires (The greatest Jihad)

Against ignorance

Against Satan,

20

Against the enemy

Against disbelievers by the Holy Qur’an etc.

4- Seerah-Tun-Nabi

Focus: Impact of the life of the Holy Prophet peace be upon him on human life.


Life of the Holy Prophet (Peace be upon him) at Madina, Madina Pact

The Holy Prophet (Peace be upon him) as a Perfect Man.

Mohammedan Revolution.

5- Ethics

Focus: Impact of ethics on human life.


(a) 1. Ethics and Religion

Ethical behavior of the Prophets

Impact of belief on Ethics.

Concept of worship and manners/ social relations in religion and their

impact on ethics

(b) 2. Ethics and character building, significance of moral values

Charity, Tolerance, Simplicity, Respect of mankind

Social Etiquettes of meetings, eating & drinking and conversation, Right of

people.

Verses of the Holy Qur’ān about Ethics

Aal-e-Imran: 112 Al-Nisa: 43, 90, 91 Al-Aa‘raf: 35 Al-Ra‘d: 30

Al-Nah’l: 90, 91 Bani IsrailI: 29-37 Al-Fat’h: 26


Purity and cleanliness Nourishing of peace liberality to kith and kin

fulfillment of contracts condemnation of misery negligence from the signs of Allah,

trust in Allah

Moral values in the light of Hadith:

Bulugh-ul-Maram, Babul Zoh’d wal Wara’, Ahadith 2,6

Babul Tarheeb Min Msavi Al-Akhlaq: Ahadith No.1,6,9

21


Misery Worldly desires Avoid envy Showing of good deeds

Insulting and abusing others

PART-II PAKISTAN STUDIES Marks: 40

Formation of Pakistan

Role of Scholars & Mashaikh, Students and Women, Journalists in the formation of

Pakistan

Contribution of Non-Muslim leaders in the struggle of Pakistan

Initial Difficulties after Formation of Pakistan

Anti-Muslim riots in India:

Canal Water and distribution of Assets

Accession of States: Junagarh & Kashmir, its background and danger for the peace of

South Asia.

The Land of Pakistan

Geographical importance

Pak-China economic corridor

Agricultural and industrial resources

Man Power & Education.

Efforts for implementation of Islamic System in Pakistan

Objectives Resolution 1949

Islamic provisions of the Constitutions of 1956,1962 &1973.

Process of Islamization during Zia era.

Foreign Policy of Pakistan

Determinants and principles of Pakistan foreign policy

Importance of Pakistan in Muslim World.

Pakistan and international organizations: UN, OIC, SAARC, ECO & SCO

Economic and defensive planning (Nuclear Policy)

Note: - The Medium of Instruction is Urdu/English

2. ENE-202 ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT

Course Objectives

To provide a general understanding of basic concepts of ecology

To understand ecosystems, its types, its management, sustainability and biodiversity

22

To enable the students to use these concepts and use in environmental engineering

practice

Course Outline

Basic concepts in ecology. Structure of ecosystem. Effect of climate changes on the distribution

of biological communities, Energy and material flow within ecosystem. Succession: (only basic

concepts). Ecosystem productivity, food webs and food chains, Types, threats and management

of ecosystem, Biodiversity and ecological sustainability (basic concepts). Nutrient cycles and

Eutrophication. Populations/Communities and their dynamics and interaction. Species, extinction

and habitat damage. Human as keystone species, effects of human activities on ecosystem. Mega

reservoirs.

Recommended books: (latest edition where possible)

Fundamentals of Ecology by Eugene Odum, 5th Edition, Thomson Brooks/Cole

Ecology, Concepts and Applications by Manual C Molles Jr, 4th Edition, McGraw Hill

Publishers

Principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology by F. Stuart Chapin, 2nd Edition, Springer Science

Environmental Science by Y.K. Singh, New Age International Publishers.

4. CE-231 FLUID MECHANICS

Course Objectives

By the end of course, students should;

Have a fundamental understanding of the range of fluids, hydrostatics, hydrodynamics

etc.

Gain knowledge of the expected performance and properties of these fluids

To be able to calculate pressures and forces on partially and fully submerged bodies

Course Outline

Introduction: Fluid Mechanics, hydrostatics, kinematics, hydrodynamics, Hydraulics, Solids

and fluids, liquids and gases, Units and dimensions, Physical properties of fluids, density,

specific gravity, specific weight, specific volume, surface tension, compressibility, viscosity,

units of viscosity, measurement of viscosity, Newton‟s equation of viscosity.

Fluid Statics: Pressure intensity and pressure head, pressure specific weight relationship,

absolute and gauge pressure, measurement of pressure, Piezo-meter, manometer, pressure

transducers, Differential manometer and Borden gauge.

23

Forces on submerged planes and curved surfaces and their applications, buoyancy and

flotation, equilibrium of floating and submerged bodies.

Fluid Kinematics: Steady and unsteady flow, laminar and turbulent flow, uniform and non

uniform flow, Path-lines, streamlines and stream tubes. Velocity and discharge, equation of

continuity for compressible and incompressible fluids.

Hydrodynamics: Different forms of energy in a flowing liquid, energy head, Bernoulli‟s

equation and its application. Energy line and hydraulic grade line, free and forced vortex.

Flow Measurement: Viscometer, manometer, Orifices and mouth pieces, sharp-crested weirs

and notches, pitot tube and pitot-static tube, venturimeter.

Steady Flow through Pipes: Darcy-Weisbach equation for flow in pipes, Losses in pipe lines,

hydraulic grade lines and energy lines, Pipes in series and parallel. Transmission of energy

through pipes.

Uniform Flow in Open Channels: Chazy‟s and Manning‟s equation. Bazin‟s and Kutter

Formula, Most economical rectangular and trapezoidal sections.


A text book of fluid mechanics and hydraulics mechanics by Dr. R.K Bansal

Fluid mechanics with engineering application by Robert.L.Daugherty

Lab /Practical:

1. Layout of the laboratory.

2. Determination of various properties of the fluid.

3. Determination of metacentric height of the floating body.

4. Determination of center of buoyancy and gravity of the floating body.

5. Determine the hydrostatic force on a submerged plane.

6. Investigate the validity of Bernoulli;s equation.

7. Determine the coefficient of discharge for horizontal venturimeter.

8. Coefficient of contraction, coefficient of velocity for an orifice.

9. Coefficient of discharge for an orifice and hence calibrate it.

10. Coefficient of discharge for a V- Notch and to calibrate it.

4. CE-235 Soil Mechanics

Course Objectives

Introduction to types and classification of soil.

Characterization of soil

Brief introduction of foundation engineering

24

Course Outline

Significance: Soil, rock and their types and formation. Physical properties of soil: water content,

Voids ratio, porosity, degree of saturation, specific gravity, unit weight and their determination,

mass-volume relationships.

Soil Classification: Importance of classification tests, Atterberg‟s limits, grain size distribution,

classification systems.

Geotechnical Investigation: Soil exploration, purpose and methods of soil exploration. Probing, test

trenches and pits, auger boring, wash boring, rotary drilling, and geophysical methods, soil samplers,

disturbed and undisturbed samples, Introduction to geotechnical report writing.

Permeability and Seepage: Darcy‟s law, factors affecting permeability, laboratory and field

determination of permeability, capillary and its effects. Seepage force, Introduction to flow net,

Estimation of seepage quantity, Quick sand condition. Sand boiling filters.

Compaction: Fundamentals, Moisture density relationship, compaction standards, factors affecting

compaction, field control and measurements of in-situ density, Field compaction equipment.

Consolidation: Mechanics of consolidation, theory of one dimensional consolidation, assumptions

and validity, compression index, coefficient of compressibility, time factor, coefficient of volume

change and degree of consolidation, primary and secondary consolidation, Normal and pre-

consolidated soils.

Shear Strength: Concept, parameters, Coulomb‟s law, shear strength of cohesive and non- cohesive

soils. Factors affecting shear strength of soil and its applications in engineering. Laboratory and field

tests for determination of shear strength.

Bearing Capacity of Soils: Definition of ultimate and safe bearing capacities, allowable bearing

capacity, gross and net bearing capacities, Methods of obtaining bearing capacity: Presumptive

values from codes; merits and demerits, From plate toad test, Bearing capacity theories, Bearing

capacity from SPT and CPT data.

Introduction to Foundation Engineering: Types of slopes, Factors affecting stability and

remedies. Types of failure, Methods of analysis; Swedish circular method, Taylor‟s slope stability

number and Bishop‟s methods.


R. Whitlow, Basic Soil Mechanics, Fourth Edition, 2000, Prentice Hall, ISBN: 0582381096

Karl Terzaghi, Theoretical Soil Mechanics, First Edition, 1948, John Wiley and Sons, ISBN:

0471853054

25

T. William Lambe and Robert V. Whitman, Soil Mechanics, International Edition, 1979, Wiley

& Sons, ISBN: 0471024910

Lab/Practicals:

1. Determination of Moisture Content of soil

2. Use of Speedy moisture meter

3. Determine the Specific gravity of soil

4. Sieve analysis

5. Particle size distribution of soil passing a particular size of sieves

6. Liquid limit of a given soil

7. Plastic limit of a given soil

8. Determine the density of soil by core cutter method

9. Determine the density of soil by sand replacement method

10. Compaction

11. Determine the coefficient of permeability of soil

12. Determine the coefficient of permeability of soil by falling head perimeter

5. HU-240 PSYCHOLOGY

Course Objectives

Students will be able to define and describe;

Basics of Psychology

Relevance of psychology in various aspects of life

The main tents and approaches to the study of psychology

Able to apply the scientific method and reasoning to design a simple psychological

experiment

Evaluate the importance of critical experiments, major findings and leading scientists in

major areas of psychology

Explain psychological phenomenon in terms of various theories.

Course Outline

Introduction to Psychology, Nature, Scope and Application with Special Reference to Pakistan,

Different schools of Psychology, Methods of Psychology, Learning, Intelligence and Artificial

Intelligence, Personality and its Assessment, Understanding Maladjustive Behavior, Positive

Emotional States and Processes, Stress management and Anger Management.

26

6. MA-242 ENGINEERING STATISTICS (Course Title, Code and Outline Revised)

Course Objectives

1. Brief introduction of statistical tools in engineering

2. Sampling techniques and validation using statists.

Course Outline:

Introduction & role of statistics in engineering.

Population & samples, Variables, Methods of displaying data sets, Stem & leaf display,

Histogram, Histogram shapes, Boxplot, Bar chart, Pareto diagram, Dot diagram, Frequency

distributions & their graphs, Outlier.

Mean, Median, Quartile, Percentile, Range, Deviation from mean, Sample variance, Sample

standard deviation, Coefficient of variation.

Probability, Concepts & definitions, Basic theorems of probability, Law of total probability,

Bayes theorem, Discrete and continuous random variables and their probability distributions,

Density and distribution functions; Expectation.

Mean & variance of discrete & continuous random variables, Binomial distribution, Poisson

distribution, Normal distribution, t-distribution, Chi- square distribution, F-distribution.

Sampling techniques and sampling distribution; Point estimation and interval estimation of

parameters, Least square linear & polynomial regression, Linearization of nonlinear models,

Correlation, Design of experiments, Analysis of variance.

Recommended Books:

1. Applied Statistics for Engineers & Scientists by Devore/Farnum, 3rd

Ed. Thomas.

2. Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists, Ronald E. Walpole, 8th

Ed. Pearson

Educational International, 2007.

3. Probability and Statistics for Engineering and Sciences, 8th

Ed. CENGAGE Learning.

4. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig, 11th

Ed. John and Viley and Sons.

5. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers by Montgomery, Runger, 3rd

Ed. John and

Viley and Sons.

6. Probability and Random Variables and Stochastic Processes, Papoulis Athanasios, 3rd

Ed.

McGraw-Hill Inc.

7. Introduction to Statistical Theory by Muhammad Shehzad and Sher Muhammad, Ilmi Kitab

Khana Urdu Bazar Lahore.

27

SEMESTER-4

1. ENE-201 ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY

Course Objectives

1. To provide the understanding of basic concepts of environmental microbiology

2. To enable the students to use these basic concepts for their environmental engineering practice

Course Outline

Basic concepts in microbiology and their application in environmental engineering, Microbial

classification, growth and nutrition. Influence of environment on growth including measurement of

growth. Cell structures and function, Enzymes and enzyme activity.

Examination and evaluation of the effects of microorganisms in water and wastewater. Study of

microscopes, microbial staining and pure culture techniques, nutritional requirements cultivation and

growth. Enumeration of microorganisms in water, standard plate count; Indicator organisms, Control

of microorganisms by physical and chemical agents, the structure and biological functions of

microorganism including bacteria, protozoa , algae, fungi and viruses. Microbiology of water and

wastewater; soil and food. Biodegradation and bioaccumulation.


Microbiology for Sanitary engineers by Ross E. McKinney. McGraw-Hill Company

Environmental Microbiology by P.D. Sharma , Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi

Lab/ Practical:

1. Study of principal and working of microscope and its parts.

2. Slide preparation for the microbe identification

3. Study of microscopic life in clean water

4. Study of microscopic life in wastewater

5. Study of staining techniques for microorganism

6. Staining of epithelial cells of human cheek

7. Preparation of pure bacterial culture

8. Colony counting using colony meter

9. Microscopic identification of fresh and polluted water algae.

10. Observation of bread fungi through microscope.

11. Identification of total coliform, fecal coliforms and E. Coli. in water by MPN method.

12. Identification of bacteria by membrane filters technique.

13. To determine the quality of milk by methylene blue reduction test.

14. To determine the effect of temperature on microbial growth

28

15. To determine the effect of pH on microbial growth

2. CE-210 STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS

Course Objectives

1. Types of various structures.

2. Analysis of structures

3. Designing of Structures.

Course Outline

Type of structures and types of loads, structure materials and their behaviors, stresses and strains,

application of concepts of mechanics for analysis, stability and determinacy, Analysis of determinate

structures, trusses, beams and frames, analysis of indeterminate structures, FIRA method and

displacement method, Basic concepts of deign of concrete and steel structures.


Theory of Indeterminate Structures by Syed Ali Rizwan

Lab/Practical:

Practicals related to the topics covered in theory section

3. HU-221 TECHNICAL REPORT WRITING (Course Title, Code and Outline Revised)

Course Objectives

1. Learn principles of effective technical writing.

2. Recognize and adapt writing for a variety of audiences and situations.

3. Apply effective writing strategies in order to produce concise, clear and meaningful

documents ranging from technical definitions to technical proposals and reports.

Course Outline

Introduction TechnicalCommunication

The Writing Process

Getting started with technical writing

Making writing effective

Memos

Assessment Week

29

Letter Writing

Parts of a Formal / Technical Report

Parts of a Research Report

Report Defence

Reference Books:

1) Anderson. V. Paul Technical Communication. A Reader-Centered Approach.5th

edition. 2003.

Thomson Wadsworth.

2) Gerson & Gerson. Technical Writing. Process and Product. 5th

edition 2006. Pearson Education Inc.

3) Huckin & Olsen. English for science and Technology. 1983, McGraw-Hill Inc.

4) McMurrey. D. Power Tools for Technical Communication. Wadsworth Publishing Company 2001.

4. TEM-225 TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING

Course Objectives

1. Obtain an understanding of the basic elements of transportation system

2. Learn the basics for planning, designing, and operating transportation systems

3. Understand how the transportation engineering effects the environment

Course Outline

Introduction and Background: The transportation system, transportation system classification,

Transportation modes.

Mass Transit Definitions and Classifications

Land use and Transportation

Intelligent Transportation Systems

Highway Engineering: Highway classification, Geometric design of highway; basic design

elements of highway, cross-section elements of highway, Alignment of highway; horizontal

alignment, vertical alignment

Highway Materials

Types and problems of Pavements and Roads

Traffic Engineering: Human and vehicle characteristics, Traffic signs, Traffic signals,

Channelization, Intersections and interchange

30

Airport Engineering: Basic definitions, Airports classifications, Components of an airport,

Characteristics of an aircraft, Airport Planning, Geometric Design of runway, Airport drainage

system requirements

Railway Engineering: Basic definitions, Railway track and its components, Cross sections of a

railway track, Geometric design of a railway track, Turn outs

Environmental and Energy issues connected with transportation

Harbor and Dock Engineering: Basic definitions, Types of harbor


A text book of Transportation Engineering by S. P. Chandola.

Transportation Engineering by Khisty Lall

Roads, Railyways, Tunnels and Harbor Dock Engineering by B.L.Gupta and Amit Gupta.

Highway Engineering by Wiley

Lab/Practicals:

1. Statistics in traffic engineering

2. Compliance with traffic control device studies

3. Spot Speed Study

4. Intersection traffic count

5. Saturation flow rate and start up lost time

6. Signal Timing Designn

7. Intersection Channelization

8. Design and analysis of basic freeway segments

9. Horizontal Alignment

10. Vertical curves

11. Earthwork

12. Superpave Mix Design (Mixture Volumetric Requirements)

5. ME-238 THERMODYNAMICS

Course Outline

1. To give students a thorough grounding in the field of thermodynamics.

2. To particularly emphasize on application of theory to real processes

Course Outline

Basics of Thermodynamics: The system, working substance, heat and work, state and properties,

temperature scales, processes and cycles, PV diagram, Internal energy, specific heats. Ideal gas laws.

31

Equation of state, first law of thermodynamics, system and control volume concept. Application of

processes. Second law of thermodynamics and its consequences, reversibility, heat engines, thermal

efficiency of reversible and irreversible engines, the Carnot cycles, internal combustion engines and

their environmental impacts, Available and unavailable energy, isentropic process, enthalpy-entropy

diagram.

Physical properties of Steam: The formation of steam, the triple point, quality of steam, sub-cooled

liquid, enthalpy of steam, Steam tables, P-V diagram for steam, the critical point, behavior of vapor

in different thermodynamic processes.

Air Standard Cycles: Otto, Diesel, Dual Brayton, Ericsson, Sterling cycles and their applications

Properties of Mixtures: Dalton‟s law and the Gibb‟s Dalton law, Volumetric analysis of gas

mixtures, molar mixtures and specific gas constants.

HAVC Systems: Types, principles and their impacts on the environment


Applied Thermodynamics TD Eastop , A. McConkey

Thermodynamics, An engineering approach by Y.A Cengal and M.A Boles

Basic Engineering Thermodynamics by Rayner Joel

Fundamentals of thermodynamics by Sonntag, Borgankke , Van Wylen

Lab /Practical:

1. Calibration of bourdon pressure gage

2. Study car engine and its transmission system

3. Study of spark ignition engines

4. Study of compression ignition engines

5. Determine the brake power, fuel consumption, specific fuel consumption and air to fuel ratio of

Stuart diesel engine

6. Study of characteristics curve of Ruston diesel generator set.

7. Study of heat balance sheet of matchless diesel engine.

8. Determination of area of actual PV diagram with the help of polar plan meter

32

6. CE-240 Engineering Drawing And Computer Aided Design

Course Objectives

1. Brief introduction of drawing tools used for architecture, structural engineering etc.

2. Introduction and application of computer as a drawing tools

Course Outline

Engineering Drawing

Need and requirements of drawings for environmental engineering projects. General nature of

drawings, components and symbols and nomenclature needed for specific drawings such as

architectural, structural, plumbing, electrical, air-conditioning, roads and earth work. Drawings at

different stages of projects. Elements of perspective drawings.

Types of lines. Lettering, dimensioning, drawing instruments, planning of drawing sheet. Types of

projections, orthographic projections, plane of projections

Isometric and pictorial projections of solids/machine parts. Making of freehand sketches from solid

objects and from orthographic projections. Sections of joints and, screw thread systems, nuts and

bolts, pipe connections, preparation of pipelines and sewer profiles (longitudinal section, etc.)

drawings

Computer Aided Drawing and Drafting:

General and basic knowhow related to computer aided drafting, e.g. coordinate system, drawings set

up procedure, basic drawing commands, basic edit commands, layers, creating text and defining

styles options, block and drawing import/export options, Cross hatching, save and plot 2D and

isometric drawings.

Recommended Books: (latest Edition where possible)

Thomas French, Charles Vierck and Robert Foster Engineering Drawing and Graphic

Technology, Fourteenth Edition, 1993, McGraw-Hill Science, ISBN: 0070223475.

George Ormura, Mastering Auto Cad 2012, First Edition, 2011 (or latest ed) Sybex, ISBN:

0470952881

Frank M. Croft, Frederick D. Meyers, Edwin T. Boyer, Michael J. Miller, and John T. Demel,

Engineering Graphics, First Edition 1989, Wiley & Sons , ISBN: 0471857882

Lab/Practical:

Practicals related to the topics covered in theoretical sections

33

SEMESTER-5

1. CRP-301 Sustainable Urban Planning (Course Title, Code and Outline Revised)

Course Objectives

1. Brief introduction of urban planning and sustainable development.

2. Various application of urban planning in view of Pakistan Master plan.

Course Outline

Introduction to urban planning and sustainable development- definitions and concepts. Process and

scope of urban planning; Hierarchy of settlements; Urban forms and sustainability; Sustainability

and compatibility of land uses; Urbanization-causes and impacts of urbanization/urban development

on environment in general and on water resources, sanitation, solid waste management in particular;

Transport and the environment; Urban planning and disaster management. Development plans in

Pakistan-Master and structure plans etc. Strategies for improvement of urban environment through

urban planning and urban agriculture/urban farming etc.


City planning for civil engineers, environmental engineers, and surveyors (2009), Kurt W. Bauer

Planning sustainable cities (2009), United Nations Human Settlements Programme; London:

Earthscan.

Town Planning in Third World Sustainable cities in developing countries (2000), Pugh, Cedric

D. J; London: Earthscan.

2. ENE-301 WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER ENGINEERING

Course Objectives

Water supply network

wastewater collection system

Water and wastewater quality parameter

design of water and wastewater supply

Course Outline

Water supply and wastewater collection systems. Estimates of water demand and wastewater

flows. Water consumption, factors affecting water consumption, variation in water consumption.

Fire demand. Sources of wastewater. Wastewater flow rates and variations. Design period.

Methods for estimates of design population. Design flows for water supply and wastewater

systems.

34

Water and wastewater quality parameters. Drinking water quality and human health. Water

quality guidelines and standards. WHO guideline for drinking water quality.

Water source. Initial investigation for selecting water source. Design and construction of tube

wells. Well troubles and their solution. Water collection systems for surface water sources.

Water transmission and distribution system. Components, layouts. Hardy cross method for pipe

network analysis. Design of water distribution systems, their construction, testing and

commissioning. Overhead reservoirs, their function, location and capacity. Different varieties of

water supply pipes. Valves and fire hydrants used in water supply systems.

Sewer systems and their layout. Sanitary and storm sewers. Sewer appurtenances. Hydraulic of

sewers. Design of sanitary and storm sewers. Design of wastewater pumping stations. Loads on

sewers. Sewer pipes and beddings.

Basic concepts of Plumbing in multi-storied building; design criteria, methods used.


Water Supply and Sanitation by E.W Steel

Lab /Practical:

1. Design of Water Supply System for a given Housing Scheme

2. Design of Sewerage System for a given Housing Scheme

3. ENE-302 ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS

Course Objectives

1. To apply microeconomic theory to the study of environmental issues

2. To identify and critically evaluate alternative environmental policy instruments

3. To develop written and verbal skills in communicating an environmental economic

perspective.

Course Outline

Introduction to environmental economics. Natural resource accounting and valuation of

environment; cost benefit analysis, discounting and present value of net benefit. Efficient and

optimal use of natural resources. Economic benefits of non-renewable and renewable resources.

Economic incentives for environmental protection Pollution control, targets and economic

instruments. Economics of trans-boundary pollution problems ,Economics of natural resources

exploitation , Renewable resource economics , Methods for valuing environmental costs and

benefits , The economics of sustainable development , Environmental audits , Case studies.

35


Principles of Environmental Economics By: Ahmed M. Hussen 2nd

Edition, 2004 Rout ledge

Tailor and Francis Group, NewYork.

4. EnE-303 Solid Waste Management

Course Objectives

1. Types, sources and composition of solid waste.

2. Disposal and Management techniques for solid waste management.

3. Introduction to disposal and hazardous waste management.

Course Outline

Sources (municipal, industrial, hospital, nuclear, etc), Types, Generation, Compositions, and

Properties: physical, chemical and biological. Regulatory compliance. Waste minimization and

recycling. Waste collection, Transfer, Scavenging, Transport and Disposal.

Disposal and Management Techniques:Composting and its types, Incineration and its impacts.

Immobilization, waste to energy, refused derived fuel, and pyrolysis. Landfills types, siting and

design considerations. Landfill as bioreactor. Design of landfill, Control of landfill leachate & gases

– environmental monitoring system for landfill sites. Landfill closure and use.

Sources and nature of hazardous waste Biological Waste (hospital, pathological, slaughter house,

poultry/animal farmhouse waste). Chemical Waste (Industrial, nuclear, radioactive)– impacts on

environment. Disposal of hazardous waste:Underground storage tanks construction, installation &

closure. Sea Burial, Rock Injection.


Integrated Solid Waste Management, Engineering Principles, and Management issuses McGraw

Hill int. by Geogre tchobanoglous Hilary theisen and Samuel A.Vigil.

Solid Waste Management by Prof. Shaukat Hayat and Dr.Sajjad Haydar. A-one Publishers,

Lahore.

Lab/Practical:

1. Characterization of solid waste.

2. Determination of moisture content of solid waste.

3. Determination of organic substance of solid waste.

4. Estimation of pH of solid waste

5. Determination of carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratio of solid waste for compost analysis.

36

6. Determination of Phosphorus content of solid waste.

7. Determination of chlorides in solid waste.

5. ENE-306 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING LAB TECHNIQUES

Course Objectives

1. To provide a general understanding of basic concepts of lab techniques

2. To enable the students to use these lab techniques in environmental engineering practice

3. To understand the basic concepts of chemistry those are being utilized in lab techniques.

Course Outline

Introduction to standard methods of analysis. Quality assurance and quality control programs i.e.

standard solutions preparation, calibration of instruments, QC checks etc. Collection and preservation of

samples. Principles and methods for monitoring and discrete sampling of environmental media,

including surface water, ground water and wastewater. Environmental significance and determination of

water quality parameters like solids, BOD, COD, DO, hardness, alkalinity, turbidity, Khjeldal nitrogen,

Total and fecal coliforms according to the standard methods. Data management, Methods data quality

objectives, data presentations and interpretations.

Introduction and principles of instrumental techniques such as IR, UV-Vis spectrophotometer, HPLC,

GC, AAS, and MS. Application of selected instrumental techniques for the determination of particulate

matter, poly aromatic hydrocarbon, toxic metals, and other trace organics. Use of field instruments and

test kits e.g. coliform, fecal coliform, E.Coli. Nitrate etc.


Standard Methods

Spectroscopy by M. Younas

Analytical Chemistry by G.D Christain

Lab/Practical:

1. Standardization of standard solutions.

2. To determine the Lambda Max values of dyes by UV-Visible Spectrophotometer.

3. Study of Beer-Lambert's Law.

4. Determination of amount of nitrite and nitrates in water.

5. To determine the concentration of dye by using UV-Visible spectrophotometer.

6. To estimate the amount of iron by phenthroline method.

7. Separation of color mixture of compounds by paper chromatography

37

8. Estimation of heavy and toxic metals (24 metals) using atomic absorption spectrophotometer

in air

9. Analysis of poly aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in air

10. To determine the pH of water.

11. To determine the Turbidity of water.

12. To determine the amount of chlorides in water by mercuric nitrate method.

13. To determine the dissolve oxygen in water by azide modification of wrinkler method.

14. To determine the BOD

15. To determine the COD of water sample.

16. To determine the chlorine demand and residual chlorine.

17. Estimation of sulphides

18. Estimation of carbonates

19. Estimation of bicarbonates

20. Estimation of phosphates in water and wastewater

21. Estimation of fluorides in water

22. Estimation of sodium ions in water by Flame photometer

23. Estimation of potassium ions by flame photometer

6. CE-332 Engineering Hydrology

Course Objectives

1. To provide undergraduate engineering students an understanding of these basic principles of

engineering hydrology.

2. This subject is also studied as pre-requisites for other subjects like hydraulic structures and

irrigation engineering.

3. Implementation of hydrology in the field for various engineering projects

Course Outline

Introduction: Hydrology, Hydrological cycle, Importance and practical uses of hydrology.

Meteorology: The atmosphere and its composition, solar radiation as a source of heat, air

temperature, relative humidity, dew point. Saturation deficit. Measuring devices of above mentioned

parameters. Global climate change.

Precipitation: Types of precipitation, factors necessary for precipitation, measurement of

precipitation, interpretation of precipitation data, and computation of average rainfall over a basin.

38

Evaporation and transpiration: factors affecting evaporation, measurement of evaporation, evapo-

transpiration.

Stream Flow: water stage and its measurement, selection of site for stage recorder, selection of

control and metering section, methods of measurement of stream flow, interpretation of stream flow

data.

Runoff & Hydrographs: factors affecting runoff, estimating the volume of storm runoff.

Characteristics of hydrographs, components of a hydrograph, hydrograph separation, estimating the

volume of direct runoff, introduction to unit hydrograph concept, S-curve, Application of probability

in determining maxima/minima of discharge. Types of histogram and distribution.

Stream flow routing: Introduction to floods and its causes, frequency and duration analysis.

Reservoir routing, channel routing. Flood Control.

Groundwater: Introduction, sources and discharge of groundwater. Water table and confined and

unconfined aquifers, groundwater hydraulics, pumping test.


Awan N.M, Surface Water Hydrology(vol1), National Book Foundation, Islamabad Pakistan.

Chown Ven Te, David R.Maidment, Larry W. Mays, Applied Hydrology, McGraw Hill Book

International edition.

Linley Ray K, Kohler Max A, Joseph L.H Paulhus, Hydrology for Engineering.

Maidment David R, Hand Book of Hydrology.

Wilson E.M., Engineering hydrology.

Lab /Practical:

1. Saturation vapor pressure curve and its applications

2. Examining consistency in precipitation data record of a station

3. Averaging precipitation over an area

4. Extension of rating curve

5. Derivation of UHG from a hydrograph

6. Conversion of UHG duration from T1 to T2

7. Computation of transmissivity and storativity of a confined aquifer

39

SEMESTER-6

1. CRP-302 GIS AND REMOTE SENSING

Course Objectives

1. Students will learn about various terminologies used in GIS and Remote Sensing.

2. Applications of GIS and Remote sensing

Course Outline

Introduction, Definition , Key components , Functional subsystem, Raster Data Model , Vector Data

Model ,Data Sources , Data Capturing Techniques and Procedures, Data Transformation,

Visualization of spatial volumes , Graphical variables , Data Classification Graphic approach ,

Overlay Analysis , Spatial Analysis , Network and Overlay analysis, Buffering , Spatial data quality

and components of data quality , Micro level components , Macro level components, Sources of

errors , Project work

Recommended Books; (Latest editions where possible)

“Introduction to geographic information system”. Addison Wesley Longman, New York, Third

Edition

“Getting started with geographic information system”, Prentice Hall, New York , Second Edition

Lab /Practical:

Introduction to GIS lab , Raster/Vector data display , Scanning , Digitization , Coordinated based

point mapping map layout , Data classification , Handling topological errors , Overlays and Network

analysis , Satellite image , Future population planning , Preparation of land use map

2. ENE-304 PRINCIPLES OF WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT

Course Objectives

1. Students will learn about various reactors and process used in treatment.

2. Introduction to types of various water and wastewater treatments.

Course Outline

Types of Reactors in Environmental Engineering: Batch and continuous flow reactors. Plug flow

and completely mixed flows reactors. Completely mixed flow reactors with and without solids

recycle.

Unit Operations & Processes: General process flow diagrams of water and wastewater treatment

plants.

Water Treatment: Physical and chemical processes for water treatment: Coagulation, Flocculation,

Sedimentation, Filtration, Softening and Disinfections.

40

Wastewater treatment: Physical chemical and biological wastewater treatment. Activated sludge

process. Aerated lagoons. Tricking filters and biological towers. Waste stabilization ponds.

Biological nitrification and denitrification. Biological phosphorous removal. Aerobic and anaerobic

treatment of biosolids.

Land treatment systems for wastewater: Slow rate (SR) method, Rapid infiltration (RI), Overland

Flow (OF), Wet lands etc.


Mackenzie L.Davis A.Cornwell, Introduction to Engineering, McGraw Hill

Terence J.McGhee, Water Supply and Sewerage,6 th edition, McGraw Hill

Howard S. Peavy, Environmental Environmental

Lab /Practical:

1. Layout of laboratory

2. Experimental setup of different reactors for various detention times, overflow rates, surface

loading and volumetric loading rates.

3. Comparison of actual flow through period of a completely mixed flow reactor with detention

time and theoretical flow through period.

4. Study of settling characteristics of suspensions of discrete particles from various sources

5. Study of the effect of pH on coagulant dose.

6. Study of the effect of nature of particles on coagulant dose.

7. Study of the effect of concentration of particles on coagulant dose.

8. Study of the effect of pre-sedimentation on coagulant dose.

9. Determination of effective size and coefficient of uniformity of given filtration media

10. Determination of chemical requirements for removal of a carbonate hardness

11. Determination of chemical requirements for removal of non- carbonate hardness

12. Decay of chlorine residual on different types of water.

13. Determination of chlorine dose for different types of water.

14. Study of removal of suspended particles and BOD during primary settling

15. Study the effect of chemical addition on the sludge production in wastewater treatment

Wastewater treatment evaluation by determining the settable solids, suspended solids , volatile

suspended solids, BOD and COD.

41

3. CHE-320 CLEANER PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES

Course Objective

1. Describe the importance of cleaner production techniques

2. To familiarize the students with the concept and application of cleaner production techniques

to current practices in industries

3. To understand the need and benefits governed by the cleaner production techniques and their

impact on the environment.

Course Outline

Cleaner production and sustainable development. Cleaner production principles and phases. Cleaner

production plans and strategies for implementing Cleaner production plans. Cleaner production and

eco efficiencies.

Environmental management systems, closed loop operations, Detailed chemical/ material flow

analysis. Renewable energy resources. Life cycle design and impact assessment.

Waste minimization; reuse of waste products. Specific examples from industry where the methods of

Cleaner production have been applied.

42


Engineer‟s guide to Cleaner Production Technology by Paul.M.Randell

Identification of cleaner production improvement opportunity by Kenneth and L.Mulholland

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science by Gilbert M.Masters

4. CE-345 WATER RESOURCES & IRRIGATION ENGINEERING

Course Objectives

1. To make students familiar with the various type of sources of water available

2. Using art and technology for the conveyance of water from the source to point where applied

3. Optimization of use of water for having maximum yield of crops

4. Understanding of irrigation system i.e. unlined channels , outlet falls and canal regulators

Course Outline

Water resources: Planning and development of water resources projects. Domestic industrial

agricultural and other water usage, water resources in Pakistan.

Irrigation: Definition and types of irrigation, merits and demerits of irrigation, Indus basin

irrigation system. Indus water treaty and water accord 1991.

Canal irrigation: Elementary concept about canal headwork, selection of their site and layouts,

weirs and barrages, various components and functions, measures adopted to control silt entry into

canals, silt ejectors and excluders, design of weirs on permeable foundations, sheet piles and cut off

walls. Design of irrigation channels. Kenndy‟s leceys theories. Rational method of design of

irrigation channels. Comparison of various methods. Computer aided design of irrigation channels.

Dams barrages & headwork: Classification of dams, sedimentation control canal regulator, falls,

flumes, canal outlet. Cross drainage work, type and function. Canal lining. Maintenance of irrigation

canals. Monitoring of flows telemetry systems.

Irrigated agricultures: Irrigation method and practices, Irrigation scheduling, management of

Irrigation systems, participatory Irrigation management.

Water logging and salinity: Causes and effects of water logging, reclamation of water logged soils,

drains and tube wells, causes and effects of salinity and alkalinity in lands of Pakistan.

Drainage: Definition, land reclamation, surface drainage, subsurface drainage, cross-drainage

structures. Disposal of drainage effluents.


Water Resource Engineering by Linsley, R.K. and Franzini.

Open channel Hydraulics by Iqbal, Ali

43

Irrigation Water management: Principles and Practice by Majumdar , Dilip Kumar.

Lab/ Practical:

1. Irrigation system of Pakistan

2. Comprehensive design of a barrage

3. Design of irrigation system for a given area

4. Preparation of Warabandi d/s of an outlet

5. Computation of uplift pressures

5. MA-346 NUMERICAL METHODS (Course Title and Outline Revised)

Course Objective

1. Student will learn

2. Basics of numerical analysis

3. Understanding of numerical accuracy

4. Estimation of errors, optimization, transforming the problems in algebraic equations

5. Numerical solutions of differential equation

Course Outline

Overview of numerical techniques in engineering and its applications.

Solution of non-linear equations: Iteration, bracketing methods for locating roots, initial

approximation and convergence criteria, Newton Raphson and Secant methods.

Interpolation and polynomial approximation: Taylor series, intro to interpolation, Lagrange

approximation, Newton polynomials, Chebyshev polynomials.

Curve fitting: Least squares line, curve fitting, interpolation by spline functions, Fourier series

and trigonometric polynomials.

Numerical differentiation: approximating the derivative.

Numerical integration: Introduction to quadrature, composite trapezoidal and Simpsons rule,

recursive rules and romberg integration gauss legendre integration.

Solution of differential equations: Taylor series method, Eulers method, Runge Kutta method

and finite difference method.

Solution of partial differential equations: Hyperbolic Equations, Parabolic Equations, Elliptic

equations.

Recommended Books:

1. “Numerical Methods for Engineers” by S. C Chapra & R. P Canale, McGraw-Hill.

2. “Numerical Methods using MATLAB” by John H. Mathews, Pearson Education.

44

3. “Applied Numerical Methods for Engineers using MATLAB” by Robert J. Schilling &

Sandra L. Harris, Brooks/Cole.

4. “Numerical Methods for Engineers and Scientists” by D. Joe Hoffman.

5. “A First Course in Numerical Analysis with FORTRAN and C.” by Saeed Akhtar Bhatti.

6. CE-348 Project Planning, Management And Construction Supervision

Course Objectives

To develop basic understanding of fundamentals of environmental engineering processes

To introduce various unit processes used in environmental engineering

To develop and understanding of the design principles of water and wastewater treatment

processes

To perform basic process design calculations for a variety of unit processes of water and

wastewater treatment plants

Course Outline

Project planning & Management

Introduction to project planning and management: Project planning and cost estimation: Preparation

of feasibility reports. Rough cost and detailed estimates for environmental engineering projects

including preparation of bill of quantities (B.O.Q). Scheduled and nonscheduled rates. Analysis of rates.

Project approval processes in Pakistan. Introduction to contracting and tendering.

Critical path method (CPM): Principles and use of CMP in environmental projects. Manual versus

computer analysis of Critical path method.

Project planning, Scheduling and Controlling: Scheduling resources, delivery materials, scheduling

manpower; financing the project, job layout, project control during construction, keeping equipment

records, project supervision. Construction cost control, cost control records. Use of computer software in

project management. Introduction to claims and conflict resolution; escalation, indexation, arbitration

and litigation.

Construction supervision

Construction Supervision: Objectives, Supervision Management, Supervision of Construction works,

Duties of Client, Consultant and Contractor, Site Supervision Team, Inspection requirement, Quality

control and standards and Cautions. Format of Progress Report to be generated by the resident engineer

for the work in progress

45

1. Masonry Construction: Types of stone, brick and block masonry. Bonds in brick masonry.

Dampness in buildings, causes and remedial measures.

2. Concrete Construction: Batching, Mixing, Transportation and compaction of concrete,

Concrete construction. Quality control in concrete construction


A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge, Third Edition (PMBOK Guides) by

Project Management Institute

Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling by Harold,

PhD. Kerzner

Fundamentals of Technology Project Management by Colleen Garton

The Art of Project Management (Theory in Practice (O'Reilly)) by Scott Berkun

46

SEMESTER-7

1. EnE-402 AIR AND NOISE POLLUTION CONTROL AND CLIMATE CHANGE (Title and

outline revised)

Course Objectives

1. Introduction of students to basic concept of air and noise pollution control engineering

2. Basic concepts of climate change

3. Enable students to find out the solution for various air and noise pollution related problems

by using related equipment

Course Outline

Air pollution: Sources, causes and control. Air pollution and human health. Stationary and mobile

sources. Fuel and engine based air pollution, vehicular exhaust emissions, and test procedures. Haze,

smog, fog etc. Air quality standards. Methods used for controlling air borne emissions of gases,

aerosols and organic vapors. Legislation and regulations in Pakistan. Elementary study of dispersion

models.

Radioactive pollution: Sources, causes and control.

Noise pollution: Sources, causes and control. Engine based noise pollution, noise quality standards

in Pakistan.

Climate Change: Causes and role of air pollution in climate change, impacts of increasing CO2

concentration on ocean chemistry, global climate change and Pakistan‟s water resources.


Air pollution by Henery C Perkins (1974)

Air Pollution by Arthur C.Stern(1968)

Air pollution by Jeremy Colls(2002)

Air pollution and Health in Rapidly Developing Countries by Gordon McGranahan and Frank

Murray (2003)

Lab/ Practical:

1. Calculate the daily production of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons,

oxides of nitrogen and particulate matter by vehicles in Lahore by using Emission Factors.

2. Measurement of Noise Pollution by Noise meter.

3. Estimation of PM by weight difference method.

4. Estimation of CO and CO2 by Cox analyzer.

5. Estimation of Oxides of Sulfur by SOx analyzer.

6. Estimation of Oxides of Nitrogen by NOx analyzer.

47

7. Study of working and principle of Air Sampler for ambient air sampling.

8. Demonstration on the use of “Air Dispersion Model i.e. DISPER” (demo version)

Assignments and Presentations

2. ENE-409 ENVIRONMENTAL MODELING

Course Objectives

1. To provide general understanding of modeling

2. To enable the students to carryout modeling of surface including rivers streams and leaks for

their conservation

3. To provide general concepts of groundwater modeling

Course Outline

Introduction: Understanding of surface water & classification of water bodies, Basic considerations

of wastewater disposal into water bodies, Disposal Criteria, Modeling of surface water,

Hydrodynamics

Water quality and eutrophication: Overview, Algae, Organic carbon, Phosphorus, Nitrogen,

Dissolved oxygen

Basic concepts of modeling: Transport phenomena and chemical reaction kinetics, Mass balance

and waste load allocation principle.

Mathematical modeling and analysis: Mathematical models, Model selection, Spatial and

temporal resolution, Statistical analysis, Model calibration and validation

Water quality modeling of rivers: Characteristics of rivers, Hydrodynamics processes in river,

Sediments and water quality processes in river, River modeling (point and distributed sources and

sinks, models for conservatives and non-conservative substances, single and coupled systems,

application of river quality models, bacterial decay, BOD and DO models, River water quality

surveys for model calibration and verification, determination of optimal treatment levels).

Water quality modeling of lakes and reservoirs: Characteristics of lakes, Hydrodynamics

processes in lakes, Sediments and water quality processes in lakes, Lake modeling (thermal

stratification and eutrophication, phosphorus loading concepts etc.)

Water quality modeling of estuaries and coastal waters: Tidal processes, Hydrodynamics

processes in estuaries, Sediments and water quality processes in estuaries, Estuarine and coastal

modeling

Ground water modeling: Contaminant transport, Biotransformation in groundwater, Groundwater

remediation, Introduction to Air quality modeling

48


Principal of Surface Water Quality Modelling and Control by Robert V. Thomann and John A.

Mueller

Surface Water Quality Modelling by Steven C. Chapra

3. ENE-410 INDUSTRIAL WASTE ABATEMENT AND MANAGEMENT

Course Objectives

1. To provide general understanding of industrial process and wastes

2. To enable the students to carry out industrial wastewater surveys, analysis of data and

development of industrial waste water management strategy

3. To provide basic concepts of industrial waste treatment processes

Course Outline

Industrial Waste Management: Course introduction and need for the course, Ecology, National

Legislation, SMART, NEQs and International MEAs, Industrial profile in Pakistan-Province wise

Types and number of industries in Pakistan

Industrial waste types and characteristics (Liquid waste-Physical, Chemical and biological

characteristics; Solid Waste-Physical, Chemical and biological characteristics; Air Emissions-

Physical, Chemical and biological characteristics),

Industrial Waste Minimization and Management, Waste Audits, Hazardous waste-Characteristics

and Treatment, General industrial waste treatment techniques (Preliminary techniques for SMEs,

Standard Techniques for large industries)

Solid Waste management (Waste types, General removal protocol), Noise management, Air

pollution control

Industry Specific Waste Management technology, Pollution control in chemical processing

companies, food processing companies, textile and fiber industries, hospitals and clinics. Hazardous

waste management


Industrial water pollution control by W.Wesley Eckenfelder, McGraw Hill Book

Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse by Metcalf & Eddy, McGraw Hill Books.

Lab/ Practicals:

1. Development of flow charts showing raw material inputs, manufacturing processes, the pollution

streams of selected industries (tanneries, pulp and paper, textile, detergents and paints).

2. In plant control measurements of selected industries.

49

3. Up gradation of various problems in industries

4. Physical, chemical and biological options for wastewater treatment of selected industries.

4. ME-481 ENERGY RESOURCES & MANAGEMENT

Course Objectives

1. Brief introduction of types of energies and their interconversion.

2. Renewable and non renewable energy recourses, their demand and availability.

Course Outline

Energy and Power:Forms of energy: Mechanical energy, electrical energy, chemical energy, nuclear

and thermal energy.

Perspectives of world & local energy production and consumption, types of energy resources

(Renewable & Nonrenewable, conventional & non-conventional, commercial & Noncommercial).

Economic incentives of energy resources. Theory and application of different energy resources (i.e.

Biomass, direct combustion of biomass, solar energy, wind energy technology, energy from

hydropower, v. geothermal and other natural sources, fossil fuels)

Environmental impacts of energy production and utilization.

Importance of energy conservation.


Robert A. Ristinen, Jack P Kraushaar, Energy and Environment, Second Edition, 2006, Willey &

Sons, ISBN: 0471739898

Richard Wolfson, W. W. Norton, Energy, environment and Climate, Second Edition, 2011, W.

W. Norton & Co., ISBN: 0393912744

John Twidell and Tony Weir, Renewable Energy Resources, Second Edition, 2005, Taylor &

Francis, ISBN: 0419253300

50

SEMESTER-8

1. ENE-406 WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT DESIGN

Course Objectives

1. To introduce the students to the basic concepts relating to water and wastewater treatment

2. To enable the students to calculate water and wastewater flows for the design of water and

wastewater treatment plant design

3. To enable the students to size various units of a typical water and wastewater treatment plant

Course Outline

Introduction: Site selection for water and wastewater treatment plants. Geotechnical considerations.

Plant layout and landscape.

Water treatment plant design. Basic design considerations. Raw water quality, treated water

quality goals and treatment options. Design flow rates. Design of coagulation facilities including

rapid mix units, flocculation tank and flocculators. Design criteria and design of sedimentation tanks

for discrete and flocculent suspensions. Design criteria for filtration. Design of rapid and slow sand

gravity filters. Design of disinfection facilities including dosing systems and contact facilities.

Wastewater treatment plant design.Basic design considerations, Wastewater characteristics,

regulations, design flow rates, design mass loadings, process selection, and elements of conceptual

process design. Design of preliminary and primary treatment facilities including flow measurement,

screens and grit chambers. Design of biological treatment units. Activated sludge process: Design

criteria, aeration tank design and design of mechanical and diffused aeration systems. Design of

trickling filters and biological towers. Aerated lagoon design. Design of secondary clarifiers. Design

of treatment facilities for sludge treatment and disposal. Hydraulic design and hydraulic profile of

treatment plant. Process instrumentation and controls. Design of treatment plant control systems.

Design reliability features.


Water Supply and Sewerage by McGhee, McGraw Hill Publisher, 6th

edition

Wastewater treatment plants: planning, design and operation by Syed R. Qasim, CRC

press(1999)

Wastewater Engineering, treatment and reuse by Metcalf and Eddy ,McGraw Hill

Publisher(2004)

Lab/Practicals:

Design of different units of primary and secondary treatment of water and wastewater treatment

plant.

51

2. EnE-407 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT & MANAGEMENT

Course Objectives

1. Students will learn about the environmental impact assessment; scope and techniques.

2. Students will learn about the environmental management plans; case studies.

Course Outline

Introduction to environmental impact assessment: IEE & EIA. Role of governments and EIA

legislation. Environmental impact assessment process. Screening and scoping techniques.

Importance of baseline data. Impact identification methods and techniques. Remedial measures

Environmental management plan (EMP). Role of public consultation and participation in EIA

process. Environmental impact statement. Impact assessment methodologies (Adhoc, checklist,

matrices, networks, overlays, GIS techniques, Simulation models, Cost benefit analysis). Economic

factors, relocation, redesign, retrofit, Environmental impact assessment and management of selective

development projects- Case Studies.


Evironmental Impact Assessment by Larry Canter

PEPA guidelines by PEPA, M.O.E, Government of Pakistan

3. EnE-408 WASTEWATER DISPOSAL AND REUSE (New Course)

Course Objectives

1. Students will learn impact of disposal of wastewater in natural systems.

2. Students will learn the importance of wastewater reuse.

Course Outline

Basic considerations for wastewater disposal into water bodies. Classification of water bodies.

Disposal criteria. Wastewater disposal into rivers, lakes, reservoirs, estuaries and oceans. Land

disposal of wastewater.

Wastewater reclamation and reuse. Potential uses of wastewater. Public health and environmental

issues. Agricultural and landscape irrigation. Evaluation of irrigation water quality. Storage of

treated effluent for reuse. Industrial water reuse. Water and salt balance in cooling towers. Ground

water recharge with reclaimed water. Planning wastewater reuse projects.

Text and Reference Books:

52

1. Wastewater Engineering: Treatment, Disposal and Reuse. Metcalf and Eddy Inc. McGraw Hill

Inc.

2. Principles of surface water quality modeling and control. R.V. Thomann and J.A. Muller. Happer

and Row Publishers.

2. WHO Guidelines for safe use of wastewater, Excreta and Graywater. World Health

Organization.

4. ChE-452 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH & SAFETY (Code Revised)

Course Objectives

Describe the nature of the health effects associated with exposure to industrial agents

Be familiar with the standards method for measuring and evaluating worker exposure to

chemical and physical agents

Apply and interpret health and safety standard and regulations for the work place

environment

Course Outline

Principles of public health, communicable and non-communicable water borne diseases, food borne, air

borne and sanitation related diseases and control measures. Industrial- Nuclear hygiene & safety,

accident prevention, and elimination plans, fire protection techniques, safety equipment. Occupational

health and safety in Pakistan, labor code of Pakistan. Industrial nuclear and occupational rules in

Pakistan, agricultural pesticides rules, 1973, agriculture pesticides ordinance, 1971, ISO-14000,

OHSAS-18001, Pakistan nuclear regulatory authority (PNRA) Regulations Pakistan 904, „Regulation on

Radiation Protection-2004‟.

Introduction to the principles of toxicology as applied to environmental engineering. Health hazards

and toxic effects of chemicals, radioactivity, transport, storage & use of toxic chemicals-radio

nuclides.

Recommended Books: (Latest Edition where possible)

Mark A. Friend and James P. Kohn, Fundamentals of Occupational Safety and Health, Fifthth

Edition, 2010, Government Institutes, ISBN: 1605907065

Sandy Cairncross and Richard G. Feachem, Environmental Health Engineering in the Tropics: An

Introductory Text, Second Edition, 1993, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN: 0471938858

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