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Government recommends 25 years in prison for Enrique Marquez Jr., friend of San Bernardino terrorist – San Bernardino Sun https://www.sbsun.com/2018/04/09/government-recommends-25-years-in-prison-for-enrique-marquez-jr-friend-of-san-bernardino-terrorist/[4/10/2018 7:38:26 AM] NEWSCRIME + PUBLIC SAFETY Government recommends 25 years in prison for Enrique Marquez Jr., friend of San Bernardino terrorist
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Government recommends 25 years in prison for Enrique Marquez Jr., friend of San Bernardino terrorist – San Bernardino Sun

https://www.sbsun.com/2018/04/09/government-recommends-25-years-in-prison-for-enrique-marquez-jr-friend-of-san-bernardino-terrorist/[4/10/2018 7:38:26 AM]

NEWSCRIME + PUBLIC SAFETY

Government recommends 25 years in prison forEnrique Marquez Jr., friend of San Bernardinoterrorist

Government recommends 25 years in prison for Enrique Marquez Jr., friend of San Bernardino terrorist – San Bernardino Sun

https://www.sbsun.com/2018/04/09/government-recommends-25-years-in-prison-for-enrique-marquez-jr-friend-of-san-bernardino-terrorist/[4/10/2018 7:38:26 AM]

By RICHARD K. DE ATLEY | [email protected] | The Press-EnterprisePUBLISHED: April 9, 2018 at 5:34 pm | UPDATED: April 9, 2018 at 9:32 pm

The U.S. Attorney’s Office will recommend 25 years in prison for Enrique

Marquez Jr., the Riverside man who bought the two semi-automatic

rifles and explosive powder used by two terrorists in the Dec. 2, 2015

mass shooting in San Bernardino that killed 14 and wounded 22.

While Marquez, 26, didn’t plot or participate in the attack, the

government notes in its sentencing memo filed Monday that Marquez

told interviewing FBI agents that he “could have done something about

it.”

The memorandum also contains statements from loved ones who died

during the mass shooting.

Enrique Marquez Jr., of Riverside, shown in a courtroom sketch at a December 2015 hearing inU.S. District Court in Riverside. (Bill Robles, The Associated Press)

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Government recommends 25 years in prison for Enrique Marquez Jr., friend of San Bernardino terrorist – San Bernardino Sun

https://www.sbsun.com/2018/04/09/government-recommends-25-years-in-prison-for-enrique-marquez-jr-friend-of-san-bernardino-terrorist/[4/10/2018 7:38:26 AM]

“I will receive only a small comfort knowing to (sic) are suffering in jail.

May you never have a day of peace. Never,” wrote Mark Sandefur, the

father of Daniel Kaufman, who died in the attack.”The world is not as

nice a place now that Daniel is gone.”

Marquez pleaded guilty in February 2017 to charges of conspiracy to

provide material support to terrorists and making false statements in

connection with the acquisition of the firearms for his role in the killings.

His sentencing is set for April 30 in Riverside before U.S. District Judge

In this file photo, a memorial near the Inland Regional Center shows the 14 victims of the Dec.2, 2015 terror attack. (Rick Sforza/SCNG)

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Government recommends 25 years in prison for Enrique Marquez Jr., friend of San Bernardino terrorist – San Bernardino Sun

https://www.sbsun.com/2018/04/09/government-recommends-25-years-in-prison-for-enrique-marquez-jr-friend-of-san-bernardino-terrorist/[4/10/2018 7:38:26 AM]

Jesus G. Bernal.

“I think it’s safe to assume that the Victim Statements you receive,

whatever the case, will call for a longer sentence,” Sandefur wrote,

addressing Bernal.”Please do not send him to anything short of an ugly

cell somewhere distant from anything that might provide him any

comfort.”

The 177-page government sentencing document outlines Marquez’s

relationship with then-neighbor Syed Rizwan Farook, who with wife

Tashfeen Malik opened fire on the victims at the Inland Regional Center

with two semi-automatic, military-style guns. Most of the victims were

Farook’s co-workers at the San Bernardino County Department of Public

Health.

Farook, 28, and Malik, 29, died later the same day in a shootout with law

enforcement.

Also left at the room in the center where the massacre took place was a

bomb set to be detonated by remote control, which failed to go off. The

sentencing document says it was Marquez who took the lead in studying

with Farook various bomb-making techniques.

“Defendants weapons and explosives traumatized the victims of the IRC

shooting, their loved ones, and the community. They caused death and

injury, and risked the lives of other innocent people, including law

enforcement officers. At the time, the San Bernardino attack was the

Government recommends 25 years in prison for Enrique Marquez Jr., friend of San Bernardino terrorist – San Bernardino Sun

https://www.sbsun.com/2018/04/09/government-recommends-25-years-in-prison-for-enrique-marquez-jr-friend-of-san-bernardino-terrorist/[4/10/2018 7:38:26 AM]

deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since September 11, 2000.

It remains the largest mass murder in the history of the Central District

of California,” the sentencing document says.

The two men met in 2005 when Farook became Marquez’s neighbor in

Riverside and began converting Marquez to Islam, then radicalizing him

by directing him to groups that advocated violence and going to radical

websites to read on bomb-making and other tactical matters from the Al-

Qaeda published “Inspire” online magazine.

Sign up for our breaking news email newsletter: When major local

news happens, you’ll be the first to know. Subscribe here.

Marquez and Farook plotted gun-and-bomb attacks on the 91 Freeway

during rush hour and on the campus of Riverside City College for either

2011 or 2102.

It was during that time Marquez agreed to purchase, as an illegal straw

buyer, the two 5.56 mm rifles and the explosive powder that would later

be used in the IRC attack. He broke federal law by signing documents

saying the guns were for him, when he was actually buying them for

Farook, who paid him for them, evidence showed.

According to an FBI affidavit, Marquez told investigators that he agreed

to purchase the weapons because “his appearance was Caucasian, while

Farook looked Middle-Eastern.” Farook was born in Illinois. Marquez is

a U.S. citizen.

Both plots were abandoned in late 2012 when FBI agents arrested four

Inland-area men in connection with a plot to join Al Qaeda or the Taliban

in the Middle East and attack American troops there.

The sentencing document confirms that Marquez claimed to know at

least two of the men later convicted in that plot. And it was in 2012 that

Marquez began separating himself from Farook, the document said.

But the guns and explosive powder purchased by Marquez remained with

the man who was willing to go forward with an attack, and Marquez

Government recommends 25 years in prison for Enrique Marquez Jr., friend of San Bernardino terrorist – San Bernardino Sun

https://www.sbsun.com/2018/04/09/government-recommends-25-years-in-prison-for-enrique-marquez-jr-friend-of-san-bernardino-terrorist/[4/10/2018 7:38:26 AM]

Watchdog: FBI could have tried harder tohack iPhone in San Bernardino terrorisminvestigation

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didn’t alert authorities about that, the government noted.

“Defendant did not, however, conspire with Rizwan and Malik to conduct

the IRC attack and was at work on Dec. 2, 2015 during the IRC attack. He

also didn’t commit the terrorist acts he planned with Rizwan, and

appears to have distanced himself from Rizwan,” the sentencing memo

stated. “He has expressed remorse for his prior criminal acts, and

assisted the IRC investigation.”

The day after the San Bernardino attack, Marquez called 911 and told the

operator, “My neighbor. He did the San Bernardino shooting. … The

(expletive) used my gun in the shooting,” according to a transcript of the

call contained in the FBI affidavit.

Marquez then checked himself into a mental health facility. The FBI

eventually arrested Marquez and questioned him for 10 days, during

which, the affidavit said, Marquez admitted his role in the Riverside

plots.

Those factors and others led

the government to submit that

the 25-year sentence is “fair

and just,” the memo states.

The government said at the

time of the plea agreement

that the maximum sentence

for Marquez under the

agreement was 25 years, and a $500,000 fine.

He originally pleaded not guilty to additional charges involving to a fake-

marriage scheme that was designed to help a Russian citizen related to

Farook’s brother’s wife remain in the U.S. after long overstaying her visa.

Those charges will be dropped at sentencing, according to the plea deal.

In the sentencing memorandum the government also recommends a

lifetime of supervised release for Marquez, with terms and conditions

including recommendations on drug and mental health treatment, and a

special assessment of $200. The government also asked the court to

Government recommends 25 years in prison for Enrique Marquez Jr., friend of San Bernardino terrorist – San Bernardino Sun

https://www.sbsun.com/2018/04/09/government-recommends-25-years-in-prison-for-enrique-marquez-jr-friend-of-san-bernardino-terrorist/[4/10/2018 7:38:26 AM]

consider restitution to the victims at a later hearing.

“It was only a coincidence that stopped you and your partner from

destroying a college. From unleashing hell on a freeway. Who knows

what other truly evil ideas you considered, then discarded as not

damaging enough. That wouldn’t cause enough death to satisfy you,”

Sandefur wrote, addressing Marquez.”On December Second that

changed.”

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Richard K. De AtleyA journalist since 1975 for City News Service in Los Angeles, The Associated Press in Los Angeles and NewYork, and The Press-Enterprise, Richard K. De Atley has been Entertainment Editor and a features writer.He has also reported on trials and breaking news. He is currently a business reporter for The P-E. De Atleyis a Cal State Long Beach graduate, a lifelong Southern Californian (except for that time in New York --

which was great!) and has been in Riverside since 1992.

Follow Richard K. De Atley @RKDeAtley

Tags: courts, San Bernardino terror attack, terrorism, Top Stories Breeze, Top Stories IVDB,Top Stories LADN, Top Stories LBPT, Top Stories OCR, Top Stories PE, Top Stories PSN,Top Stories RDF, Top Stories SGVT, Top Stories Sun, Top Stories WDN

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Did you feel it? 3.0 earthquake rattles Fontana area – San Bernardino Sun

https://www.sbsun.com/2018/04/10/did-you-feel-it-3-0-earthquake-rattles-fontana-area/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter[4/10/2018 7:44:21 AM]

By BEATRIZ E. VALENZUELA |

[email protected] | San Bernardino SunApril 10, 2018 at 7:15 am

A 3.0-magnitude earthquake rattled the Fontana-

area Tuesday morning, according to the US

Geological Survey.

The tremor was felt at 6:23 a.m., according to the

USGS site.

As of 6:40 a.m., there were no reports of damages.

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Did you feel it? 3.0 earthquake rattles Fontanaarea

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Lone Big Bear baby eagle possibly in trouble – Press Enterprise

https://www.pe.com/2018/04/09/lone-big-bear-baby-eagle-possibly-in-trouble/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter[4/10/2018 7:40:38 AM]

By JENNIFER IYER | [email protected] | Redlands Daily FactsApril 9, 2018 at 4:33 pm

Stormy, the surviving eagle chick made a star by the Big Bear Bald Eagle

Cam, may be in trouble.

Fans and researchers watching the cam Monday morning saw his right

foot was caught on what might be a piece of fishing line.

“When I looked at (the web cam) this morning I could see that something

was going on,” U.S. Forest Service biologist Robin Eliason said in a

phone interview. “I have not been able to see it since then, but I have

contacted some biologists to see if there’s anything we can do about it.”

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Lone Big Bear baby eagle possibly in trouble

Lone Big Bear baby eagle possibly in trouble – Press Enterprise

https://www.pe.com/2018/04/09/lone-big-bear-baby-eagle-possibly-in-trouble/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter[4/10/2018 7:40:38 AM]

Eliason is worried the 8-week-old eaglet could hurt his foot if he

continues to be stuck. Regardless of whether Stormy is freed, he is stuck

in the nest for a few more weeks, as eaglets don’t typically fledge, or leave

the nest, until they are 2 ½ or 3 months old.

“We’re definitely concerned about the situation,” she said.

Late Monday morning the large, clumsy baby covered in dark brown

feathers could be seen via the web cam hobbling around the 5- to 6-foot-

wide nest and flapping its wings.

Stormy’s brother, BBB, died after a big storm in late March. It took a

biologist two hours to retrieve the bird’s body from the 120-foot-tall

ponderosa pine. At that time the biologist also put a band on Stormy so

he can be identified from afar.

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Chino Hills may start rationing water for residents – Daily Bulletin

https://www.dailybulletin.com/2018/04/09/chino-hills-may-start-rationing-water-for-residents/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter[4/10/2018 7:37:07 AM]

By SANDRA EMERSON | [email protected] |

Redlands Daily FactsPUBLISHED: April 9, 2018 at 6:53 pm | UPDATED: April 9, 2018at 6:56 pm

Water rationing and rate increases could be on the

way for Chino Hills residents.

The proposal would give households water to meet

their needs based on the number of people living

there and their daily usage, outdoor landscaped

area and weather. Customers would pay a lower

rate for water used within their allocation and a

higher rate for water used above their allocation.

“We are recommending to base the rates we charge

our residents and customers on their water usage

efficiency,” said Nadeem Majaj, the city’s public

works director. The budget-based rates would

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Chino Hills may start rationing water for residents

Chino Hills may start rationing water for residents – Daily Bulletin

https://www.dailybulletin.com/2018/04/09/chino-hills-may-start-rationing-water-for-residents/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter[4/10/2018 7:37:07 AM]

encourage water efficiency while ensuring fiscal

stability of the city’s water fund, officials said.

An 8 percent rate increase effective July 1 is also

being proposed, with the option to raise rates up to

8 percent each year through 2022.

The City Council is expected to consider the new

structure and increases at a public hearing 7 p.m.

May 8 at City Hall, 14000 City Center Drive.

Sign up for The Localist, our daily email

newsletter with handpicked stories relevant to

where you live. Subscribe here.

Five things to know:

• The proposed rate structure includes three tiers.

Tier 1 is the indoor allocation and is based on

household size and daily usage. Tier 2 reflects

outdoor usage and is based on the property’s

landscaped area and weather. Water users who

surpass their Tier 2 allocation would jump into

Tier 3, which comes with a higher rate.

• The indoor allocation is based on a household of

four and usage of 55 gallons per capita per day.

Outdoor allocation, which was determined using

aerial photographs and GIS, is based on an

irrigated area of about one-third total lot size. The

landscaped area is capped at 3,100 square feet.

“The larger average landscaped area you might

have, the more water you are allowed for the

outdoor budget,” Majaj said.

• Outdoor water budgets will go up during hotter

months and down in cooler months. Residents

who switch to drought tolerant landscaping will

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Chino Hills may start rationing water for residents – Daily Bulletin

https://www.dailybulletin.com/2018/04/09/chino-hills-may-start-rationing-water-for-residents/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter[4/10/2018 7:37:07 AM]

save more, Majaj said. “So there’s incentive for

folks to reduce their water usage,” he said.

• If approved, water users would see an 8 percent

rate increase July 1. The city would then have the

ability to raise rates up to 8 percent on July 1 each

year through 2022. The previous water rates

covered 2011-16, however, city staff determined

the increases in 2015 and 2016 were not needed,

according to a city news release. “Every year we

will take a look and come to the council for an

increase, or partial increase or no increase,” Majaj

said.

• The city mailed notices and protest ballots to

water customers in March. Water customers

opposed to the rate increases can fill out the

attached ballot and return it by mail or in person

to the Chino Hills City Clerk’s office, 14000 City

Center Drive, by the end of the public hearing May

8. Replacement ballots can be picked up at the City

Clerk’s office. Only one protest per property will

count. The council can approve the increases if

they are not protested by a majority of water

customers.

Chino Hills may start rationing water for residents – Daily Bulletin

https://www.dailybulletin.com/2018/04/09/chino-hills-may-start-rationing-water-for-residents/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter[4/10/2018 7:37:07 AM]

For more information on the city’s proposal or to

use the budget-based water rate estimator

visit www.chinohills.org/waterbudget.

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Panhandler stabs man in parking lot of Bloomington Dollar General store – Press Enterprise

https://www.pe.com/.../panhandler-stabs-man-in-parking-lot-of-bloomington-dollar-general-store/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter[4/10/2018 7:42:06 AM]

By RICHARD K. DE ATLEY |April 9, 2018 at 2:29 pm

A man who intervened when he saw a panhandler harassing a couple in

the parking lot of a Dollar General Store in Bloomington was attacked

and stabbed by him several times moments later, San Bernardino County

sheriff’s deputies said Monday.

Max Ramirez, 47, of Bloomington, was arrested on suspicion of

attempted murder after the 8 p.m. Saturday attack in the store parking

lot at Cedar Avenue and Santa Ana Avenue, deputies from the

department’s Fontana station said.

The man and a friend were leaving the store when they saw Ramirez

harassing a man and woman who were also leaving. The man, who was

not identified, told Ramirez to leave the couple alone. Deputies said

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NEWSCRIME + PUBLIC SAFETY

Panhandler stabs man in parking lot ofBloomington Dollar General store

Panhandler stabs man in parking lot of Bloomington Dollar General store – Press Enterprise

https://www.pe.com/.../panhandler-stabs-man-in-parking-lot-of-bloomington-dollar-general-store/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter[4/10/2018 7:42:06 AM]

Ramirez then approached the man and his friend and asked them for

change.

“When they said ‘no,’ Ramirez became aggressive, claiming this was his

neighborhood,” a release from the Sheriff’s Department said. The

victim’s friend told Ramirez to leave them alone, but he refused. The man

got out of his vehicle and argued with Ramirez, who attacked him, the

release said.

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news happens, you’ll be the first to know. Subscribe here.

“Ramirez repeatedly stabbed and slashed the victim with a knife. The

victim had wounds on his neck, chest, arms and hands,” the release said.

He was treated and released from a hospital.

Ramirez on Monday was in custody at the Glen Helen Rehabilitation

Center in Devore.

Deputies ask that if anyone witnessed the incident or has additional

information, please contact the Fontana sheriff’s station, 909-356-6767.

Witnesses who want to be anonymous can contact the We-Tip Hotline at

1-800-782-7463 or the We-Tip website, www.wetip.com.

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Inland Empire job growth outpaces nation but wages remain low – Press Enterprise

https://www.pe.com/2018/04/10/inland-empire-job-growth-outpaces-nation-but-wages-remain-low/[4/10/2018 7:56:06 AM]

The Inland Empire’s biggest employment gain (2011-17) came in distribution andtransportation, which added 70,108 jobs. That accounted for 23 percent of the region’s growthand those jobs pay anywhere from $45,000 to $80,000 a year. (File photo)

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Inland Empire job growth outpaces nation butwages remain low

Inland Empire job growth outpaces nation but wages remain low – Press Enterprise

https://www.pe.com/2018/04/10/inland-empire-job-growth-outpaces-nation-but-wages-remain-low/[4/10/2018 7:56:06 AM]

By KEVIN SMITH | [email protected] | San Gabriel Valley TribuneApril 10, 2018 at 7:30 am

Powered by strong gains in logistics, construction and other industries,

the Inland Empire is outpacing California and the nation in job growth,

according to a pair of new reports from local economist John Husing and

Claremont McKenna College.

Husing’s report notes the Inland Empire’s population of nearly 4.6

million is greater than that of half the nation’s 50 states. The two-county

region saw its employment grow by 12.2 percent between 2007 and 2017.

Meanwhile, California employment grew by 8.8 percent and the nation’s

growth topped out at just 6.4 percent.

Strong GDP growth

The Claremont McKenna report shows the region’s GDP — its total value

of goods and services — also has outpaced the nation in recent years. In

2014, the Inland Empire’s GDP grew by 2.7 percent while the nation’s

rose by 2.4 percent. The gap widened the following year, with the Inland

Empire growing by 3.8 percent compared with the nation’s at 2.6

percent.

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Inland Empire job growth outpaces nation but wages remain low – Press Enterprise

https://www.pe.com/2018/04/10/inland-empire-job-growth-outpaces-nation-but-wages-remain-low/[4/10/2018 7:56:06 AM]

The same trend continued in 2016 when the Inland Empire’s GDP grew

by 2.5 percent compared with the nation’s 1.6 percent growth. Inland

Empire data for 2017 was not available.

“I’m euphoric about where things are headed in the Inland Empire,”

Husing said Monday. “The Inland Empire economy is firing on almost all

cylinders. It outperformed all other parts of California in 2017 and 2018

has started out strong as well.”

Pay levels

Digging deeper, Husing’s report shows 41.2 percent (123,600) of Inland

Empire jobs added between 2011 and 2017 were considered “lower-pay”

jobs that pay $30,000 a year or less. That percentage was lower than

California as a whole, however, where 46.1 percent of jobs added during

that period were lower-paying positions.

The Inland Empire outpaced the Golden State in blue-collar jobs, which

pay $45,000 to $60,000 a year. The study shows 40.3 percent of jobs

added between 2011 and 2017 were blue-collar positions, surpassing the

state’s 21.4 percent.

The gap in the growth of office positions and other moderate-pay jobs

that also pay $45,000 to $60,000 a year was narrower. Nearly 8 percent

of Inland jobs added during that period were moderate-pay jobs, while

6.7 percent of California’s employment gains fell into that category.

California surged ahead in the percentage of higher-pay jobs that pay

more than $60,000 a year, however. Figures show 25.8 percent of jobs

added statewide between 2011 and 2017 were higher-pay positions,

compared with 10.7 percent in the Inland Empire.

Inland Empire job growth outpaces nation but wages remain low – Press Enterprise

https://www.pe.com/2018/04/10/inland-empire-job-growth-outpaces-nation-but-wages-remain-low/[4/10/2018 7:56:06 AM]

A breakout on job gains

The region’s biggest employment gain (2011-17) came in distribution and

transportation, which added 70,108 jobs. That accounted for 23 percent

of the region’s growth and those jobs pay anywhere from $45,000 to

$80,000 a year. Construction ranked second with 37,333 jobs added,

followed by eating and drinking places (34,667 jobs added) and health

care (31,400 jobs added).

The biggest job losses occurred in state and federal education (down

3,492 jobs), information (down 2,708 jobs) and utilities (down 683 jobs).

Lots of construction activity

Husing’s report also shows the Inland Empire is ground zero for

industrial construction activity in Southern California.

As of December 2017, the region had nearly 23 million square feet of

industrial space under construction, far more than 4.7 million square feet

in Los Angeles County, 2.6 million square feet in San Diego County and

792,348 square feet in Ventura County.

Husing predicts the Inland Empire will add 45,000 new jobs this year at

a rate of 3.1 percent and that the region’s unemployment rate will

average 4.7 percent.

Tags: economy

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In California, national test scores show enduring achievement gaps

http://www.latimes.com/local/education/la-me-edu-california-tests-20180409-htmlstory.html[4/10/2018 8:03:07 AM]

Fourth- and eighth-graders generally stagnated on national tests, but there was some progress on eighth-grade reading scores. (Kyle Kim /National Center for Education Statistics)

Every two years, the nation’s fourth- and eighth-graders are tested in math andreading — and newly released results from last year’s tests give California at least alittle reason to be pleased.

In California, national test scores show enduring achievement gaps

http://www.latimes.com/local/education/la-me-edu-california-tests-20180409-htmlstory.html[4/10/2018 8:03:07 AM]

The 2017 results — out Monday night — were mostly flat nationwide, though theaverage score in eighth-grade reading went up.

But while that improvement largely came from the increased scores of the highest-performing students, California eighth-graders showed some reading progress fromthe lowest levels to the highest.

Educators have been fretting about the National Assessment of Educational Progress— known as NAEP — since 2015, when scores stagnated after a long period of slowbut steady gains.

Even the slight progress in eighth-grade reading nationwide this time was not acrossthe board.

“The performance of lower-performing students stayed about the same,” said PeggyG. Carr, the associate commissioner of assessment at the National Center forEducation Statistics, the U.S. Department of Education’s research office.

California, though, had “a success story across the distribution” of students in eighth-grade reading, said Jack Buckley, a senior vice president at the American Institutesfor Research, who previously led the National Center for Education Statistics, whichoversees the test.

Interpreting the scores

California was one of just 10 states to post statistically significant increases in eighth-grade reading.

In 2015, the average reading score for California eighth-graders was 259 on the 500-point test. In 2017, the average was 263.

Ryan Smith, executive director of the Education Trust — West, an Oakland-basednonprofit that fights for educational equity, partially credited the effects of the state’sLocal Control Funding Formula, which aims to give schools extra resources for theneediest students.

(Los Angeles Times) (Los Angeles Times)

In California, national test scores show enduring achievement gaps

http://www.latimes.com/local/education/la-me-edu-california-tests-20180409-htmlstory.html[4/10/2018 8:03:07 AM]

“It’s showing California’s efforts to provide more resources have given [students]some gains,” he said.

Otherwise, the state’s scores on the test were flat, which the state Dept. of Educationdownplayed.

Robert Oakes, a department spokesman, said of the test: “We do not believe it is thebest measure of success because it is not aligned to California standards.”

Big achievement gaps remain

Gaps between different racial groups remained wide both nationally and inCalifornia. In L.A. Unified, only 13% of black students met or exceeded proficiencygoals in fourth-grade reading, compared to 51% of white students and 23% ofstudents overall. In California, only 10% of black students and 15% of Latino studentsmet those benchmarks in eighth-grade math, compared to 44% of white students and29% of students overall.

“This is a wake-up call that we need to do more to put equity at the center of thediscussion,” Smith said. “We have to start putting our actions where our words are.I’m concerned that California claims to be a beacon on the hill and yet still leavesblack and Latino students languishing on the sidelines.”

(Los Angeles Times) (Los Angeles Times)

(Los Angeles Times) (Los Angeles Times)

In California, national test scores show enduring achievement gaps

http://www.latimes.com/local/education/la-me-edu-california-tests-20180409-htmlstory.html[4/10/2018 8:03:07 AM]

Tested on tablets

The national exam generally is considered the gold standard of educationalmeasurement, in part because it has no consequences for individual students,schools and teachers, so there’s less incentive to try to game it by spending hours ontest-prep drills. In states such as California, where many districts are posting higherand higher graduation rates, it can also be a reality check.

Last year was the first time the test was administered digitally, with 298,000 fourth-graders and 268,800 eighth-graders in public and private schools nationwide loggingtheir answers on tablets.

Southern California’s scores

In L.A. Unified, average scores increased by a few points between 2015 and 2017 inall areas except fourth-grade math, but the federal government judged those smallincreases to be statistically insignificant.

“In comparing ourselves to other districts, we did fairly well,” said Oscar Lafarga,executive director of LAUSD’s office of data and accountability. Students withdisabilities and English learners, he said, saw some higher scores.

In eighth-grade math, though, theperformance gap between white andLatino students widened between 2015and 2017.

“All gaps … are concerning,” Lafarga said.

But where the lowest-performing studentsin California and the nation overall largelyposted lower scores in 2017 than their

peers in 2015, L.A.’s bottom scorers held steady and even posted higher scores.

There was good news for San Diego, too, where fourth-graders’ average scores wentup in both subjects.

Support our journalism

Please consider subscribing today to support stories like this one. Get full accessto our signature journalism for just 99 cents for the first four weeks. Already asubscriber? Your support makes our work possible. Thank you.

(Los Angeles Times)

Having a Job (or Two, or Three) Doesn't Mean You Can Afford a Place to Live in California | The California Dream | The California Report | KQED News

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Amita SharmaPublished on Apr 9

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Having a Job (or Two, or Three) Doesn't Mean You Can Afford a Place to Live in California | The California Dream | The California Report | KQED News

https://www.kqed.org/news/11660885/having-a-job-or-two-or-three-doesnt-mean-you-can-afford-a-place-to-live-in-california[4/10/2018 8:06:26 AM]

After finishing his first Uber/Lyft driving shift, Chad Bordes heads to the gym to shower and change before starting his nextjob selling cars online. (Amita Sharma/KPBS)

Sandwiched between California’s iconic Highway 101 and the PacificOcean is a parking lot in Encinitas, where Chad Bordes’ car doubled as hishome.

The rain pounded and the wind blew; it was 3:30 a.m. in mid-March andstill dark outside. Bordes emerged from the front seat of his gray NissanAltima, wearing a T-shirt, jeans and flip-flops. He walked over to his trunkthat also served as his closet. The newness of the day had him bleary-eyed.

“You wake up and you’re like, 'Oh, I’m in my car,' ” Bordes said. “It’s like abad episode of ‘Groundhog Day,’ every day.”

Bordes lived out of his car for the month of March. It was light years fromwhat he imagined for himself. Bordes is 46 years old. He has an MBA fromthe University of Phoenix. He drives Uber and Lyft and has a part-time job

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with an online car auction company.

Still, it’s not enough to pay the bills.

For a time, Bordes was among the estimated 134,000 Californians who arehomeless, according to the California Department of Housing andCommunity Development. The state doesn’t keep track of how many ofthose people have jobs. But, as the cost of living in California continues torise, some residents find themselves with jobs that don’t pay enough toafford a stable place to live.

Until the end of February, Bordes rented a room in a home in Encinitas for$750 a month. But the owner decided to sell, and Bordes’s take-home payof between $2,000 and $2,400 a month wasn’t enough to get a one-bedroom apartment in San Diego, where the average rent for a one-bedroom runs about $1,700 a month, according to MarketPointe RealtyAdvisors in San Diego.

So, he lived in his car for a month.

In April, he found a room in a home in Vista for $450 on Craigslist.

“It’s pretty small," Bordes said. “It’s an 8-by-8. It’s actually a laundryroom. It’s got a closet. It’s got windows. It’s a place to rest my head."

He said he’s grateful for the room but “this situation is month-to-month. Idon’t know how long the person I am living there with will stay there. Imean it’s a likely possibility that I might end up in my car again.”

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Come Back

Bordes owes nearly $100,000 in student loan debt on his MBA. Hismonthly payments to pay that down amount to $1,300.

He has had financial problems in the past. Bordes filed for bankruptcy in2003 after a divorce. But he said he has worked hard to rebuild his credit.

At 3:45 a.m., Bordes' workday began. “All right, another day in paradise,”he said as he drove out to the gas station.

A full tank cost him $55. Then he checked Uber and Lyft ride requests.

"I’m looking for the longer rides, 45 minutes plus,” Bordes said. “I like todo two of those in the morning because it starts me off with $70 or $80 inthe morning right off the bat.”

At 4:30 a.m., his smartphone pinged. He picked up a couple in the

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northern tip of San Diego County to take them to the airport. He made$40.

At 7 a.m., Bordes went to a gym to shower and change into a fresh set ofclothes. By 7:30 a.m., he was out the door to start his next job. Already, hewas tired.

His shift selling cars online ended at 3 p.m. and he went back to driving.

“It’s very, very exhausting,” Bordes said. “There are times during the daywhen I’ll just turn the apps off, if I am not working at my other job, andjust try to catch a 15-minute nap because I’m exhausted.”

When Bordes was living in his car, he made sure to leave room in his trunkfor his passenger’s luggage. He hid his own belongings -- clothes, laptop,pillow and blanket -- tucked underneath a black towel. He didn’t often talkabout his living circumstances but said the typical reaction when he didwas one of disbelief.

“It’s shock,” Bordes said. “It’s like, ’Whoa, why are you living in your car?’ ”

Bordes asked himself that same question. He thought his MBA would haveenabled him to get a job that paid at least between $75,000 and $100,000a year.

“I thought the degree would make me more marketable,” he said.

But it hasn’t paid off.

Bordes said he sneaks in time during the day to search for sales andmarketing jobs.

So far, he has received only rejections. Bordes said he hasn’t even gotten acall back for entry-level jobs that start at $36,000.

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For the Middle Class, the California Dream Has Become aCalifornia Joke

He doesn’t know why exactly. He guesses that’s because he’s not usingkeywords in his resume that would prompt a company to respond, ormaybe there just aren’t enough middle-income jobs, or perhaps his MBAmakes him overqualified.

“I wake up in the morning and I’m just sad and I think, God, I wish thingswere different. I wish I would have gone down a different track or gotten adifferent degree.”

The wondering. The work. The living situation. It has drained him.

“There are times I just get really emotional,” Bordes said. “I just start

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crying. I get really sad. One of the things I think about is, 'Oh, yeah myparents would be real proud of me, 46, living in my car.' My parents hadbigger dreams. My dad never went to college. My mom didn’t go to collegeeither. They held bigger dreams for me.”

But there was fire in his eyes when asked what he would like to know fromCalifornia’s politicians.

“How did we get here?” Bordes wanted to know. “How did we get to apoint where we devalue human life to where it’s OK if we step overhomeless people? Why isn’t there more housing being built for lower-income families? What are we doing to bring more jobs in?”

After another two-hour Uber/Lyft shift, at 8:30 p.m., Bordes finished hisday. His fatigue left him cynical about how the state’s politicians mightanswer him.

“They don’t care,” Bordes said. “Honestly, they don’t care.”

The California Dream series is a statewide media collaboration ofCALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with supportfrom the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and the James IrvineFoundation.


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