Crop Production ISSN: 1936-3737 Released November 8, 2019, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Corn Production Down 1 Percent from October Forecast Soybean Production Down Slightly Cotton Production Down 4 Percent Corn production for grain is forecast at 13.7 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the previous forecast and down 5 percent from last year. Based on conditions as of November 1, yields are expected to average 167.0 bushels per harvested acre, down 1.4 bushels from the previous forecast and down 9.4 bushels from 2018. Area harvested for grain is forecast at 81.8 million acres, unchanged from the previous forecast but up slightly from 2018. Special Note Survey respondents who reported barley, oats, Durum wheat, and other spring wheat acreage as not yet harvested during the surveys conducted in preparation for the Small Grains 2019 Summary, released September 30, 2019, were re-contacted in late October to determine how many of those acres were actually harvested and record the actual production from those acres. When the small grains producers were surveyed in September there were a significant number of unharvested acres of: Barley in Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, and Washington Oats in Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and South Dakota Durum wheat in Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota Other spring wheat in Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Washington Based on this updated information, several changes were made to the estimates previously published in the Small Grains 2019 Summary. Unharvested production is a component of on-farm stocks, therefore, changes were made to the September 1 on-farm stocks levels comparable with the production adjustments. Detailed estimates by State can be found on pages 14 through 24. As a result of snowfall during the first part of October, NASS collected harvested acreage information for corn and soybeans in Minnesota and North Dakota to assess the full impact on harvested acreage for this report. Based on the reported data, no changes to harvested acreage for corn or soybeans were made this month in Minnesota or North Dakota. Harvested acreage for sugarbeets were also reviewed for this report. Substantial changes were made to Minnesota and North Dakota harvested acres. Detailed estimates for all States can be found on page 11. As is done every year in November, planted and harvested acreage estimates were reviewed for potatoes and updated as needed based on all available data, including the latest certified acreage data from the Farm Service Agency (FSA). All States in the estimating program for potatoes were subject to review and updating. Detailed estimates can be found on page 12.
Transcript
Crop Production
ISSN: 1936-3737
Released November 8, 2019, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department
of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Production Down 1 Percent from October Forecast Soybean Production Down Slightly Cotton Production Down 4 Percent
Corn production for grain is forecast at 13.7 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the previous forecast and down
5 percent from last year. Based on conditions as of November 1, yields are expected to average 167.0 bushels per
harvested acre, down 1.4 bushels from the previous forecast and down 9.4 bushels from 2018. Area harvested for grain is
forecast at 81.8 million acres, unchanged from the previous forecast but up slightly from 2018.
Special Note
Survey respondents who reported barley, oats, Durum wheat, and other spring wheat acreage as not yet
harvested during the surveys conducted in preparation for the Small Grains 2019 Summary, released
September 30, 2019, were re-contacted in late October to determine how many of those acres were actually
harvested and record the actual production from those acres. When the small grains producers were surveyed in
September there were a significant number of unharvested acres of:
Barley in Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, and Washington
Oats in Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and South Dakota
Durum wheat in Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota
Other spring wheat in Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Washington
Based on this updated information, several changes were made to the estimates previously published in the
Small Grains 2019 Summary. Unharvested production is a component of on-farm stocks, therefore, changes
were made to the September 1 on-farm stocks levels comparable with the production adjustments. Detailed
estimates by State can be found on pages 14 through 24.
As a result of snowfall during the first part of October, NASS collected harvested acreage information for corn
and soybeans in Minnesota and North Dakota to assess the full impact on harvested acreage for this report.
Based on the reported data, no changes to harvested acreage for corn or soybeans were made this month in
Minnesota or North Dakota.
Harvested acreage for sugarbeets were also reviewed for this report. Substantial changes were made to
Minnesota and North Dakota harvested acres. Detailed estimates for all States can be found on page 11.
As is done every year in November, planted and harvested acreage estimates were reviewed for potatoes and
updated as needed based on all available data, including the latest certified acreage data from the Farm Service
Agency (FSA). All States in the estimating program for potatoes were subject to review and updating. Detailed
estimates can be found on page 12.
2 Crop Production (November 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean production for beans is forecast at 3.55 billion bushels, down slightly from the previous forecast and down
20 percent from last year. Based on conditions as of November 1, yields are expected to average 46.9 bushels per acre,
unchanged from the previous forecast but down 3.7 bushels from 2018. Area harvested for beans in the United States is
forecast at 75.6 million acres, unchanged from the previous forecast but down 14 percent from 2018.
All cotton production is forecast at 20.8 million 480-pound bales, down 4 percent from the previous forecast but up
13 percent from 2018. Based on conditions as of November 1, yields are expected to average 799 pounds per harvested
acre, down 34 pounds from the previous forecast and down 65 pounds from 2018. Upland cotton production is forecast at
20.1 million 480-pound bales, down 4 percent from the previous forecast but up 14 percent from 2018. Pima cotton
production is forecast at 747,000 bales, up 3 percent from the previous forecast but down 7 percent from 2018. All cotton
area harvested is forecast at 12.5 million acres, unchanged from the previous forecast, but up 23 percent from 2018.
This report was approved on November 8, 2019.
Secretary of Agriculture
Designate
Stephen L. Censky
Agricultural Statistics Board
Chairperson
Joseph L. Parsons
Crop Production (November 2019) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Contents
Corn for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018 and Forecasted
November 1, 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Corn Production – United States Chart ................................................................................................................................... 6
Sorghum for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018 and Forecasted
November 1, 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Rice Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018 and Forecasted November 1, 2019 .............. 7
Rice Production by Class – United States: 2018 and Forecasted November 1, 2019 ............................................................. 7
Soybean Production – United States Chart ............................................................................................................................. 7
Soybeans for Beans Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018 and Forecasted
November 1, 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Peanut Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018 and Forecasted
November 1, 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Cottonseed Production – United States: 2018 and Forecasted November 1, 2019 ................................................................. 9
Cotton Production – United States Chart ................................................................................................................................ 9
Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2018 and Forecasted
November 1, 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................. 10
Sugarbeet Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018 and Forecasted
November 1, 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................. 11
Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018 and
Forecasted November 1, 2019 .............................................................................................................................................. 11
Potato Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2018 and 2019 .................................................................. 12
Potato Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018 and Forecasted
November 1, 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................. 13
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ........................................ 14
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ................................... 16
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ............................. 18
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 .............. 20
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ....................... 21
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2017-2019 ...................................................................................................... 21
Oat and Barley Stocks by Position – States and United States: September 1, 2019 ............................................................. 22
4 Crop Production (November 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Wheat Stocks by Position – States and United States: September 1, 2019 ..................................................................... 23
Durum Wheat Stocks by Position – States and United States: September 1, 2019 ............................................................... 24
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2018 and 2019 ................... 26
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2018 and 2019 ........................ 28
Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2019 and 2020................................................................... 30
Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 ....................................................................... 31
Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2015-2019 ............................................................................. 32
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2015-2019 .............................................................................. 33
Corn Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab – United States: 2015-2019 .............................................. 33
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population Per Acre – Selected States: 2015-2019 ................................. 34
Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2015-2019 ................................................ 35
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected
Percent of Normal Precipitation Map .................................................................................................................................... 43
Departure from Normal Temperature Map ........................................................................................................................... 43
October Weather Summary ................................................................................................................................................... 44
October Agricultural Summary ............................................................................................................................................. 44
Reliability of November 1 Crop Production Forecasts ......................................................................................................... 50
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................. 51
Crop Production (November 2019) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018 and Forecasted November 1, 2019
1 Other States include Arizona, Florida, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 2019 Summary.
6 Crop Production (November 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sorghum for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018 and Forecasted November 1, 2019
Arkansas ................ California ................ Louisiana ................ Mississippi .............. Missouri .................. Texas ..................... United States ..........
1,427 504 436 139 220 189
2,915
1,126 493 415 116 173 154
2,477
7,520 8,620 7,130 7,350 7,770 7,970
7,692
7,500 8,800 6,650 7,350 7,500 7,600
7,616
7,500 8,700 6,600 7,350 7,500 7,600
7,587
107,325 43,425 31,094 10,217 17,090 15,060
224,211
84,450 42,891 27,390 8,526
12,975 11,704
187,936
1 Includes sweet rice production.
Rice Production by Class – United States: 2018 and Forecasted November 1, 2019
1 Sweet rice production included with short grain. 2 The 2019 rice production by class forecasts are based on class harvested acreage estimates and the 5-year average class yield compared to the all
Alabama .......................... Arkansas ......................... Florida ............................. Georgia ........................... Mississippi ....................... New Mexico ..................... North Carolina ................. Oklahoma ........................ South Carolina ................. Texas .............................. Virginia ............................ United States ...................
Upland Alabama .......................... Arizona ............................ Arkansas .......................... California ......................... Florida .............................. Georgia ............................ Kansas ............................. Louisiana ......................... Mississippi ....................... Missouri ........................... New Mexico ..................... North Carolina .................. Oklahoma ........................ South Carolina ................. Tennessee ....................... Texas ............................... Virginia ............................. United States ................... American Pima Arizona ............................ California ......................... New Mexico ..................... Texas ............................... United States ................... All Alabama .......................... Arizona ............................ Arkansas .......................... California ......................... Florida .............................. Georgia ............................ Kansas ............................. Louisiana ......................... Mississippi ....................... Missouri ........................... New Mexico ..................... North Carolina .................. Oklahoma ........................ South Carolina ................. Tennessee ....................... Texas ............................... Virginia ............................. United States ...................
497.0 159.0 480.0 47.0 93.0
1,305.0 152.0 189.0 615.0 322.0
56.0
415.0 550.0 275.0 355.0
4,350.0 97.0
9,957.0
14.5 210.0
6.8 17.5
248.8
497.0 173.5 480.0 257.0 93.0
1,305.0 152.0 189.0 615.0 322.0
62.8
415.0 550.0 275.0 355.0
4,367.5 97.0
10,205.8
535.0 159.0 610.0 54.0
111.0 1,390.0
160.0 270.0 710.0 368.0
45.0
495.0 575.0 295.0 400.0
6,000.0 104.0
12,281.0
8.0 204.0
5.4 11.0
228.4
535.0 167.0 610.0 258.0 111.0
1,390.0 160.0 270.0 710.0 368.0
50.4
495.0 575.0 295.0 400.0
6,011.0 104.0
12,509.4
858
1,319 1,133 1,910
532 719
1,077 1,067 1,141 1,373
977 812 595 733
1,041 756 896
847
943 1,662
812 933
1,545
858 1,288 1,133 1,707
532 719
1,077 1,067 1,141 1,373
959 812 595 733
1,041 757 896
864
951
1,525 1,157 1,742
930 932 960
1,013 1,115 1,265
1,120
921 701 765
1,128 624
1,015
820
1,020 1,593
800 916
1,522
951 1,500 1,157 1,624
930 932 960
1,013 1,115 1,265
1,086
921 701 765
1,128 625
1,015
833
969
1,555 1,102 1,778
930 932 840
1,031 1,082 1,265
1,173
931 609 814
1,116 568 923
784
1,020 1,647
800 916
1,570
969 1,529 1,102 1,674
930 932 840
1,031 1,082 1,265
1,133
931 609 814
1,116 569 923
799
888.0 437.0
1,133.0 187.0 103.0
1,955.0 341.0 420.0
1,462.0 921.0
114.0 702.0 682.0 420.0 770.0
6,850.0 181.0
17,566.0
28.5 727.0 11.5 34.0
801.0
888.0 465.5
1,133.0 914.0 103.0
1,955.0 341.0 420.0
1,462.0 921.0
125.5 702.0 682.0 420.0 770.0
6,884.0 181.0
18,367.0
1,080.0
515.0 1,400.0
200.0 215.0
2,700.0 280.0 580.0
1,600.0 970.0
110.0 960.0 730.0 500.0 930.0
7,100.0 200.0
20,070.0
17.0 700.0
9.0 21.0
747.0
1,080.0 532.0
1,400.0 900.0 215.0
2,700.0 280.0 580.0
1,600.0 970.0
119.0 960.0 730.0 500.0 930.0
7,121.0 200.0
20,817.0
1 Production ginned and to be ginned. 2 480-pound net weight bale.
Crop Production (November 2019) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sugarbeet Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018 and Forecasted November 1, 2019 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California]
Alaska 2 ................................ California ............................. Colorado .............................. San Luis Valley .................. All other areas .................... Florida .................................. Idaho .................................... Illinois 2 ................................ Kansas 2 .............................. Maine ................................... Maryland 2 ............................ Michigan .............................. Minnesota ............................ Missouri 2 ............................. Montana 2 ............................ Nebraska ............................. New Jersey 2 ........................ New York 2 ........................... North Carolina 2 ................... North Dakota ........................ Oregon ................................. Texas ................................... Virginia 2 .............................. Washington .......................... Wisconsin ............................ United States .......................
0.5 38.5 55.3 51.8 3.5
22.0 315.0
7.7 3.3
49.0 2.2
50.0
44.0 7.8
11.1 19.5 2.0
14.3 13.0 74.5 45.0 18.0
4.8
160.0 69.0
1,026.5
(NA) 40.0 51.3 48.6 2.7
26.0 310.0 (NA) (NA) 52.0 (NA) 49.0
46.0 (NA) (NA) 20.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 73.0 42.0 17.5
(NA)
165.0 70.0
961.8
0.5 38.3 55.0 51.6 3.4
20.8 315.0
7.6 3.3
48.5 2.0
48.0
43.5 7.4
11.1 19.3 2.0
13.4 12.2 73.0 45.0 17.5
4.4
160.0 67.0
1,014.8
(NA) 39.6 51.0 48.4 2.6
25.3 308.0 (NA) (NA) 51.5 (NA) 47.5
44.0 (NA) (NA) 19.7 (NA) (NA) (NA) 59.0 42.0 17.3
(NA)
165.0 69.0
938.9
(NA) Not available. 1 Forecasted. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Crop Production (November 2019) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Potato Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018 and Forecasted November 1, 2019
Alaska 1 ................................... California ................................. Colorado .................................. San Luis Valley ...................... All other areas ....................... Florida ..................................... Idaho ....................................... Illinois 1 .................................... Kansas 1 .................................. Maine ...................................... Maryland 1 ............................... Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Missouri 1 ................................. Montana 1 ................................ Nebraska ................................. New Jersey 1 ........................... New York 1 ............................... North Carolina 1 ....................... North Dakota ........................... Oregon .................................... Texas ...................................... Virginia 1 .................................. Washington ............................. Wisconsin ................................ United States ...........................
0.5 38.3 55.0 51.6 3.4
20.8 315.0
7.6 3.3
48.5 2.0
48.0
43.5 7.4
11.1 19.3 2.0
13.4 12.2 73.0 45.0 17.5
4.4
160.0 67.0
1,014.8
(NA) 39.6 51.0 48.4 2.6
25.3 308.0 (NA) (NA) 51.5 (NA) 47.5
44.0 (NA) (NA) 19.7 (NA) (NA) (NA) 59.0 42.0 17.3
(NA)
165.0 69.0
938.9
280 404 395 390 470 265 450 375 430 310 255 380
430 225 350 480 265 290 190 325 600 425
235 630 405
443
(NA) 430 386 380 490 270 435
(NA) (NA) 320
(NA) 410
410
(NA) (NA) 470
(NA) (NA) (NA) 355 540 440
(NA) 615 420
450
140 15,457 21,722 20,124 1,598 5,512
141,750 2,850 1,419
15,035 510
18,240
18,705 1,665 3,885 9,264
530 3,886 2,318
23,725 27,000 7,438
1,034
100,800 27,135
450,020
(NA) 17,028 19,666 18,392 1,274 6,831
133,980 (NA) (NA)
16,480 (NA)
19,475
18,040 (NA) (NA)
9,259 (NA) (NA) (NA)
20,945 22,680 7,612
(NA)
101,475 28,980
422,451
(NA) Not available. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
14 Crop Production (November 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
Alaska ................................. Arizona ................................ California ............................. Colorado .............................. Delaware ............................. Idaho ................................... Kansas 2 .............................. Maine 2 ................................ Maryland .............................. Michigan 2 ............................ Minnesota ............................ Montana .............................. New York 2 ........................... North Carolina 2 ................... North Dakota ....................... Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ....................... South Dakota 2 ..................... Utah ..................................... Virginia ................................ Washington ......................... Wisconsin 2 .......................... Wyoming ............................. United States 3 .....................
(X) 131.0
50.0 132.0
85.0 95.0 (NA) (NA) 76.0 (NA)
76.0 51.0 (NA) (NA) 65.0 62.0 70.0 (NA) 75.0 73.0
53.0 (NA)
102.0
73.0
43.0 100.0 69.0
145.0 78.0
101.0 31.0 73.0 70.0 43.0
76.0 56.0 58.0 80.0 74.0 53.0 63.0 55.0 86.0 70.0
73.0 45.0
100.0
77.5
38.0 126.0 66.0
138.0 80.0
104.0 33.0 82.0 85.0 44.0
67.0 59.0 52.0 66.0 72.0 78.0 70.0 43.0 93.0 65.0
70.0 46.0
107.0
77.7
(X) 2,227 1,450 8,976 1,530
48,450 (NA) (NA)
2,052 (NA)
5,168
28,815 (NA) (NA)
26,000 2,356 3,150 (NA)
1,350 803
4,505 (NA)
6,426
143,258
172 1,100 1,794 7,685 1,092
53,530 186
1,168 1,680
215
5,092 33,600
464 640
28,490 1,378 2,079
715 1,376
630
4,891 450
5,100
153,527
190 1,764 2,838 7,176 1,120
54,080 132
1,230 1,445
352
3,685 43,660
208 396
32,040 2,418 1,750
387 930 455
5,880
368 7,062
169,566
(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2 Estimates began in 2018. 3 Beginning in 2018, United States total includes data for Alaska. For 2017, Alaska data is not included in United States total.
18 Crop Production (November 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
Arizona .............................. California ........................... Idaho ................................. Montana ............................ North Dakota ..................... South Dakota 1 ................... United States .....................
Arizona .............................. California ........................... Idaho ................................. Montana ............................ North Dakota ..................... South Dakota 1 ................... United States .....................
101.0 92.0 77.0 16.0 24.5 18.0
26.0
106.0 95.0 85.0 30.0 39.5 28.0
39.5
104.0 102.0 87.0 43.0 42.5 (NA)
45.7
8,989 2,484 1,848
12,560 28,788
108
54,777
7,738 3,515
935 23,250 42,463
84
77,985
3,432 2,244
435 22,145 25,500
(NA)
53,756
(NA) Not available. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2017-2019 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data]
Crop 2017 2018 2019
(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Winter Hard red .............................. Soft red ................................ Hard white ........................... Soft white ............................. Spring Hard red .............................. Hard white ........................... Soft white ............................. Durum ................................. Total ....................................
750,132 293,222 23,724
203,204
384,193 8,772
22,886 54,777
1,740,910
662,249 285,558 19,347
216,785
587,007 13,510 22,715 77,985
1,885,156
833,181 239,166 19,954
211,702
521,557 11,831 28,992 53,756
1,920,139
22 Crop Production (November 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oat and Barley Stocks by Position – States and United States: September 1, 2019
Alabama ........................ Arizona .......................... Arkansas ........................ California ....................... Colorado ........................ Delaware ....................... Florida ............................ Georgia .......................... Idaho .............................. Illinois ............................. Indiana ........................... Iowa ............................... Kansas ........................... Kentucky ........................ Louisiana ....................... Maryland ........................ Michigan ........................ Minnesota ...................... Mississippi ..................... Missouri ......................... Montana ......................... Nebraska ....................... Nevada .......................... New England ................. New Jersey .................... New Mexico ................... New York ....................... North Carolina ................ North Dakota .................. Ohio ............................... Oklahoma ...................... Oregon ........................... Pennsylvania ................. South Carolina ............... South Dakota ................. Tennessee ..................... Texas ............................. Utah ............................... Virginia ........................... Washington .................... West Virginia .................. Wisconsin ...................... Wyoming ........................ Unallocated 2 .................. United States .................
(NA) (NA)
(D) (D)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(D) (D) (D)
(NA)
2,800 (D)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(D) 4,500 (NA)
(D)
1,400 1,000 (NA)
(D) (NA) (NA)
(D) (D)
3,700 (D)
(D) (D)
1,900 (NA)
4,400 (NA)
(D) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
3,200 (NA)
15,000
37,900
(D) (D) 46
140 51
(D) (D) 46
106 89
59
(D) 306 41 57 20
484 (D) (D) (D)
24
(D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 49 73
1,347 (D)
83
228 390 (D)
1,192 (D) (D) 21 21 54
(D)
2,879 (D)
14,410
22,216
(D) (D) (D) (D) 51
(D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
59
(D) (D) 41 57 20
(D) (D) (D) (D)
1,424
(D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
5,047 (D)
(D) (D)
2,290 (D)
5,592 (D) (D) 21 21 54
(D)
6,079 (D)
39,360
60,116
(NA) (D)
(NA) (D) (D) (D)
(NA) (NA)
36,000 (NA)
(NA) (NA)
(D) (NA) (NA)
(D) (D)
2,700 (NA) (NA)
37,000
(NA) (NA)
(D) (NA) (NA)
(D) (D)
23,500 (NA)
(NA)
1,200 (D)
(NA) 270
(NA) (NA)
(D) (D)
2,050
(NA) (D) (D)
14,000
116,720
(D) (D) (D)
1,256 6,130
(D) (D) (D)
23,255 (D)
(D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 33
(D) 3,660
(D) (D)
9,669
(D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 114
13,707 (D)
(D) 473 582 (D)
6 (D) (D) (D) 107
4,067
(D) 3,574
(D)
6,481
73,114
(D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
59,255 (D)
(D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
6,360 (D) (D)
46,669
(D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
37,207 (D)
(D)
1,673 (D) (D) 276 (D) (D) (D) (D)
6,117
(D) (D) (D)
32,277
189,834
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1 Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. 2 "Off farms unallocated" includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. "On farms unallocated" includes minor producing
States' data not published separately.
Crop Production (November 2019) 23 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Wheat Stocks by Position – States and United States: September 1, 2019
State
2019
On farms
Off farms 1
Total all positions
(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New England ................ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... Unallocated 2 ................ United States ................
(D) (D) 100
1,100 31,500
(D) (NA)
(D) 41,000 6,300
1,900 (NA)
31,500 (D)
(NA) (D)
4,100 67,000
(D) 4,100
164,000
8,600 (NA) (NA)
(D) (D) (D)
2,600 245,000
1,800
12,000 13,000
(D) (D)
43,000 (D)
4,900 (D) (D)
16,500
(NA) (D) (D)
34,500
734,500
5,924 5,046 4,086
13,646 50,789 2,222 1,375 3,164
51,208 30,475
21,722 2,849
442,074 13,936 4,303 6,963
46,233 46,094 1,407
22,369
42,692 62,935
(D) (D) 552 456
10,632 8,465
98,203 58,748
161,739 37,067 10,496 1,040
39,585 8,452
99,101 6,462 7,506
138,544
(D) 38,302
(D)
2,243
1,609,105
(D) (D)
4,186 14,746 82,289
(D) 1,375
(D) 92,208 36,775
23,622 2,849
473,574 (D)
4,303 (D)
50,333 113,094
(D) 26,469
206,692 71,535
(D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
11,065 343,203 60,548
173,739 50,067
(D) (D)
82,585 (D)
104,001 (D) (D)
155,044
(D) (D) (D)
159,303
2,343,605
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1 Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. 2 "Off farms unallocated" includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. "On farms unallocated" includes minor producing
States' data not published separately.
24 Crop Production (November 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Durum Wheat Stocks by Position – States and United States: September 1, 2019 [Included in All wheat]
State
2019
On farms
Off farms 1
Total all positions
(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Montana ............................ North Dakota ..................... Other States ...................... United States ....................
21,500 27,000
1,100
49,600
2,894 7,289
28,654
38,837
24,394 34,289
29,754
88,437
1 Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors.
Crop Production (November 2019) 25 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
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26 Crop Production (November 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2018 and 2019 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2019 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Grains and hay Barley ..................................................................................... Corn for grain 1 ........................................................................ Corn for silage ........................................................................ Hay, all .................................................................................... Alfalfa .................................................................................. All other ............................................................................... Oats ........................................................................................ Proso millet ............................................................................. Rice ........................................................................................ Rye ......................................................................................... Sorghum for grain 1 ................................................................. Sorghum for silage .................................................................. Wheat, all ................................................................................ Winter ................................................................................. Durum ................................................................................. Other spring ........................................................................ Oilseeds Canola .................................................................................... Cottonseed ............................................................................. Flaxseed ................................................................................. Mustard seed .......................................................................... Peanuts .................................................................................. Rapeseed ............................................................................... Safflower ................................................................................. Soybeans for beans ................................................................ Sunflower ................................................................................ Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all ............................................................................... Upland ................................................................................ American Pima .................................................................... Sugarbeets ............................................................................. Sugarcane .............................................................................. Tobacco .................................................................................. Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas 2 ............................................................. Chickpeas 3 ............................................................................. Dry edible beans 3 ................................................................... Dry edible peas 2 ..................................................................... Lentils ..................................................................................... Wrinkled seed peas 2 .............................................................. Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops ....................................................................................... Maple syrup ............................................................................ Mushrooms ............................................................................. Peppermint oil ......................................................................... Potatoes ................................................................................. Spearmint oil ........................................................................... Taro (Hawaii) 4 ........................................................................
2,548
89,129 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
2,746 443
2,946 2,011 5,690 (NA)
47,815 32,542 2,073
13,200
1,990.7 (X)
208 102.5
1,425.5 5.7
167.5 89,167 1,301.0
14,100.3 13,850.0
250.3 1,113.1
(NA) (NA)
16.4 859.6
2,081.0 856.5 780.0 (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1,026.5 (NA) (NA)
2,721
89,942
(NA) (NA) (NA)
2,810 433
2,540 1,865 5,260
45,158 31,159 1,339
12,660
2,040.0 (X)
355 110.0
1,425.0 14.8
153.0 76,457 1,358.8
13,761.5 13,531.0
230.5 1,134.9
(NA) (NA)
(NA) 445.2
1,307.5 1,097.0
481.0 (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
961.8
(NA)
1,982
81,740 6,113
52,839 16,608 36,231
865 403
2,915 273
5,061 264
39,612 24,742 1,974
12,896
1,942.5 (X)
198 97.5
1,373.5 5.4
156.4 87,594 1,217.4
10,205.8 9,957.0
248.8 1,095.4
899.7 291.4
10.9 842.8
2,016.0 807.9 718.0 (NA)
55.0 (NA) (NA) 58.5
1,014.8 20.8 0.3
2,182
81,815
52,773 16,828 35,945
826
2,477 310
4,715
37,162 24,327 1,175
11,660
1,994.0 (X)
340 104.5
1,383.0 14.0
145.5 75,626 1,306.9
12,509.4 12,281.0
228.4 971.2 917.3 228.6
(NA) 437.0
1,260.5 1,046.0
459.0 (NA)
55.8 (NA) (NA)
938.9
(NA)
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production (November 2019) 27 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2019 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop Yield per acre Production
2018 2019 2018 2019
(1,000) (1,000)
Grains and hay Barley ......................................................................... bushels Corn for grain .............................................................. bushels Corn for silage .................................................................. tons Hay, all ............................................................................. tons Alfalfa ........................................................................... tons All other ........................................................................ tons Oats ............................................................................ bushels Proso millet ................................................................. bushels Rice 5 ................................................................................. cwt Rye ............................................................................. bushels Sorghum for grain ....................................................... bushels Sorghum for silage ............................................................ tons Wheat, all ................................................................... bushels Winter ..................................................................... bushels Durum ..................................................................... bushels Other spring ............................................................ bushels Oilseeds Canola ......................................................................... pounds Cottonseed ....................................................................... tons Flaxseed ..................................................................... bushels Mustard seed ............................................................... pounds Peanuts ....................................................................... pounds Rapeseed .................................................................... pounds Safflower ..................................................................... pounds Soybeans for beans .................................................... bushels Sunflower .................................................................... pounds Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 5 ..................................................................... bales Upland 5 ...................................................................... bales American Pima 5 ......................................................... bales Sugarbeets ....................................................................... tons Sugarcane ........................................................................ tons Tobacco ....................................................................... pounds Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas 2 5 ...................................................... cwt Chickpeas 3 5 ..................................................................... cwt Dry edible beans 3 5 ........................................................... cwt Dry edible peas 2 5 ............................................................. cwt Lentils 5 .............................................................................. cwt Wrinkled seed peas 2 ......................................................... cwt Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops ............................................................................ pounds Maple syrup ................................................................. gallons Mushrooms .................................................................. pounds Peppermint oil .............................................................. pounds Potatoes ............................................................................ cwt Spearmint oil ............................................................... pounds Taro (Hawaii) 4 ............................................................. pounds
(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Beginning in 2019, Austrian winter peas and wrinkled seed peas are included in dry edible peas. 3 Beginning in 2019, chickpeas are excluded from dry edible beans. 4 Estimates discontinued in 2019. 5 Yield in pounds.
28 Crop Production (November 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2018 and 2019 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2019 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop Area planted Area harvested
2018 2019 2018 2019
(hectares) (hectares) (hectares) (hectares)
Grains and hay Barley ........................................................................ Corn for grain 1 ........................................................... Corn for silage ........................................................... Hay, all 2 .................................................................... Alfalfa ..................................................................... All other .................................................................. Oats ........................................................................... Proso millet ................................................................ Rice ........................................................................... Rye ............................................................................ Sorghum for grain 1 .................................................... Sorghum for silage ..................................................... Wheat, all 2 ................................................................ Winter .................................................................... Durum .................................................................... Other spring ........................................................... Oilseeds Canola ....................................................................... Cottonseed ................................................................ Flaxseed .................................................................... Mustard seed ............................................................. Peanuts ..................................................................... Rapeseed .................................................................. Safflower .................................................................... Soybeans for beans ................................................... Sunflower ................................................................... Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2 ................................................................ Upland ................................................................... American Pima ....................................................... Sugarbeets ................................................................ Sugarcane ................................................................. Tobacco ..................................................................... Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas 3 ................................................ Chickpeas 4 ................................................................ Dry edible beans 4 ...................................................... Dry edible peas 3 ........................................................ Lentils ........................................................................ Wrinkled seed peas 3 ................................................. Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops .......................................................................... Maple syrup ............................................................... Mushrooms ................................................................ Peppermint oil ............................................................ Potatoes .................................................................... Spearmint oil .............................................................. Taro (Hawaii) 5 ...........................................................
1,031,150
36,069,620 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1,111,280 179,280
1,192,220 813,830
2,302,690 (NA)
19,350,250 13,169,420
838,920 5,341,910
805,620 (X)
84,180 41,480
576,890 2,310
67,790 36,084,990
526,500
5,706,250 5,604,960
101,290 450,460
(NA) (NA)
6,640 347,870 842,160 346,620 315,660
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
415,410 (NA) (NA)
1,101,160
36,398,630
(NA) (NA) (NA)
1,137,180 175,230
1,027,910 754,750
2,128,670
18,274,990 12,609,740
541,880 5,123,380
825,570 (X)
143,660 44,520
576,680 5,990
61,920 30,941,380
549,890
5,569,140 5,475,860
93,280 459,280
(NA) (NA)
(NA) 180,170 529,130 443,940 194,660
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
389,230
(NA)
802,100
33,079,360 2,473,870
21,383,410 6,721,090
14,662,320 350,060 163,090
1,179,670 110,480
2,048,140 106,840
16,030,580 10,012,840
798,860 5,218,880
786,110 (X)
80,130 39,460
555,840 2,190
63,290 35,448,420
492,670
4,130,190 4,029,500
100,690 443,300 364,100 117,940
4,410 341,070 815,860 326,950 290,570
(NA)
22,270 (NA) (NA)
23,670 410,680
8,420 130
883,030
33,109,710
21,356,710 6,810,120
14,546,580 334,270
1,002,420
125,450 1,908,110
15,039,090 9,844,890
475,510 4,718,690
806,950 (X)
137,590 42,290
559,690 5,670
58,880 30,605,090
528,890
5,062,430 4,970,000
92,430 393,030 371,220 92,520
(NA) 176,850 510,110 423,310 185,750
(NA)
22,580 (NA) (NA)
379,960
(NA)
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production (November 2019) 29 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2019 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Total may not add due to rounding. 3 Beginning in 2019, Austrian winter peas and wrinkled seed peas are included in dry edible peas. 4 Beginning in 2019, chickpeas are excluded from dry edible beans. 5 Estimates discontinued in 2019.
30 Crop Production (November 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year, except citrus which is for the 2019-2020 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop Production (November 2019) 31 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year, except citrus which is for the 2019-2020 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Illinois September ...... October ........... November ....... Final ................ Indiana September ...... October ........... November ....... Final ................ Iowa September ...... October ........... November ....... Final ................ Kansas September ...... October ........... November ....... Final ................ Minnesota September ...... October ........... November ....... Final ................ Missouri September ...... October ........... November ....... Final ................
31,800 31,750 31,750 31,750
30,400 30,100 30,000 29,950
31,500 31,450 31,450 31,450
23,400 23,750 23,800 23,800
30,650 30,750 30,750 30,750
27,900 27,600 27,600 27,600
31,100 31,100 31,100 31,100
30,200 29,950 29,800 29,800
31,250 31,050 31,050 31,050
22,550 22,550 22,550 22,550
30,800 30,700 30,550 30,550
27,300 27,750 27,800 27,800
30,800 30,900 30,950 30,950
29,550 29,350 29,200 29,200
31,300 31,150 31,150 31,150
22,050 22,100 22,300 22,300
30,750 30,550 30,600 30,600
27,850 27,850 27,950 27,950
32,000 32,000 32,000 32,000
30,450 30,400 30,400 30,400
31,350 31,150 31,100 31,100
22,600 22,450 22,450 22,450
30,950 30,900 30,900 30,900
28,500 28,400 28,400 28,400
31,100 30,950 30,900
29,300 29,050 29,000
30,850 30,800 30,750
21,350 21,200 21,200
30,700 30,650 30,550
28,200 27,500 27,600
Nebraska All corn September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Irrigated September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Non-irrigated September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Ohio September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... South Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Wisconsin September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... 10 State September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ...............
26,650 26,750 26,700 26,700
29,100 29,300 29,250 29,250
23,500 23,550 23,550 23,550
30,000 30,000 29,950 29,950
26,350 26,250 26,200 26,200
29,900 29,700 29,450 29,450
29,550 29,500 29,450 29,450
25,900 25,950 26,000 26,000
28,200 28,200 28,300 28,300
22,900 23,000 23,000 23,000
30,250 30,100 30,250 30,250
26,200 26,100 26,000 26,000
30,100 29,900 29,800 29,800
29,050 28,950 28,950 28,950
25,950 25,800 25,700 25,700
29,050 29,000 28,750 28,750
22,500 22,200 22,250 22,250
29,250 29,150 29,100 29,100
26,250 26,200 26,200 26,200
29,450 29,100 29,150 29,100
28,800 28,700 28,700 28,700
27,100 26,750 26,750 26,750
30,300 29,900 29,900 29,900
23,350 23,100 23,150 23,150
30,550 30,400 30,400 30,400
27,000 26,750 27,000 27,000
31,000 30,600 30,650 30,650
29,500 29,350 29,400 29,350
25,850 25,850 25,700
28,300 28,350 28,300
23,300 23,250 23,000
30,050 30,100 30,000
26,400 26,100 26,000
30,250 30,150 29,750
28,650 28,500 28,450
Crop Production (November 2019) 33 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2015-2019 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Illinois September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Indiana September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Iowa September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Kansas September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Minnesota September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Missouri September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................
30,800 30,750 30,800 30,800
29,550 29,300 29,250 29,150
30,950 30,800 30,850 30,850
23,300 23,700 23,650 23,650
30,500 30,400 30,450 30,450
27,350 26,900 26,850 26,850
30,350 30,450 30,450 30,450
29,600 29,400 29,250 29,250
30,550 30,400 30,500 30,500
22,650 22,450 22,450 22,450
30,550 30,350 30,250 30,250
26,900 27,150 27,150 27,150
30,200 30,300 30,250 30,250
28,900 29,100 28,850 28,850
30,600 30,600 30,600 30,600
22,800 22,600 22,650 22,650
30,750 30,850 30,850 30,600
27,750 27,800 27,850 27,850
31,550 31,500 31,500 31,500
30,000 29,800 29,750 29,750
31,150 30,900 30,800 30,800
22,350 21,650 21,700 21,700
30,850 30,850 30,800 30,800
27,400 27,300 27,300 27,300
30,300 30,300 30,150
28,900 28,700 28,650
30,250 30,200 30,100
21,550 22,250 22,200
30,050 29,800 29,650
26,950 26,950 27,100
Nebraska All corn September .... October ......... November ..... Final ............. Irrigated September .... October ......... November ..... Final ............. Non-irrigated September .... October ......... November ..... Final ............. Ohio September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... South Dakota September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... Wisconsin September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... 10-State September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ...............
26,650 26,700 26,700 26,700
29,000 29,250 29,200 29,200
23,650 23,550 23,550 23,550
29,650 29,650 29,600 29,600
26,200 25,900 25,750 25,750
29,500 28,950 28,600 28,600
29,050 28,950 28,900 28,900
25,700 25,350 25,400 25,400
27,850 27,500 27,550 27,550
22,850 22,550 22,550 22,550
29,750 29,200 29,600 29,600
25,650 25,350 25,450 25,450
29,300 28,900 28,750 28,750
28,550 28,350 28,400 28,400
25,800 26,050 25,950 25,950
28,650 28,950 28,750 28,750
22,600 22,800 22,900 22,900
29,500 29,250 29,150 29,150
26,250 26,150 26,200 25,850
28,950 28,800 28,600 28,550
28,550 28,550 28,500 28,450
27,100 26,750 26,800 26,800
29,950 29,350 29,300 29,300
23,850 23,650 23,850 23,850
30,750 30,300 30,300 30,300
28,100 27,750 27,950 28,050
30,700 30,450 30,450 30,450
29,350 29,100 29,100 29,100
25,850 25,950 25,700
28,200 28,150 28,000
23,500 23,700 23,400
29,850 29,750 29,550
26,450 25,300 25,000
29,850 30,250 29,850
28,200 28,200 28,050
Corn Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab – United States: 2015-2019
(Z) Less than half of the unit shown. 1 Includes corn in the dent stage of development. Ears are firm and solid. Kernels fully dented with no milk present in most kernels. 2 Includes that portion of the crop that is mature and ready for harvest. No green foliage is present.
34 Crop Production (November 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population Per Acre – Selected States: 2015-2019
Crop Production (November 2019) 37 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in four cotton-producing States during
2019. Randomly selected plots in cotton fields are visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific
counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey.
Cotton Cumulative Boll Counts – Selected States: 2015-2019 [Includes small bolls (less than one inch in diameter), large unopened bolls (at least one inch in diameter), open bolls, partially opened bolls, and burrs per 40 feet of row. November, December, and Final exclude small bolls. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
State and month 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
(number) (number) (number) (number) (number)
Arkansas September ....................................... October ........................................... November ........................................ December ........................................ Final ................................................ Georgia September ....................................... October ........................................... November ........................................ December ........................................ Final ................................................ Louisiana 1 September ....................................... October ........................................... November ........................................ December ........................................ Final ................................................ Mississippi September ....................................... October ........................................... November ........................................ December ........................................ Final ................................................ North Carolina 1 September ....................................... October ........................................... November ........................................ December ........................................ Final ................................................ Texas September ....................................... October ........................................... November ........................................ December ........................................ Final ................................................ 4-State 2 September ....................................... October ........................................... November ........................................ December ........................................ Final ................................................
763 769 856 856 856
645 630 748 759 759
676 776 794 793 793
887 839 898 898 898
551 620 624 632 632
566 442 481 492 495
601 571 571 581 583
800 769 779 779 779
562 668 719 725 725
654 760 784 784 784
953 942 974 974 974
558 599 660 660 660
467 474 528 547 546
532 554 604 618 618
911 839 825 825 825
593 608 680 684 684
648 667 665 665 665
904 810 804 797 797
637 705 769 769 769
592 602 603 615 614
633 635 649 656 656
891 910 892 892 892
605 737 712 719 713
759 734 739 739 739
871 895 846 846 846
601 641 714 719 719
570 576 553 583 582
627 661 640 659 657
900 896 925
598 783 790
(NA) (NA) (NA)
944 895 904
(NA) (NA) (NA)
458 438 456
551 562 579
(NA) Not available. 1 Objective yield survey discontinued in 2019. 2 6-State total prior to 2019.
38 Crop Production (November 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in 11 soybean-producing States during
2019. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields are visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific
counts and measurements. Data in these tables are actual field counts from this survey.
Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2015-2019 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Arkansas September ...... October ........... November ....... Final ................ Illinois September ...... October ........... November ....... Final ................ Indiana September ...... October ........... November ....... Final ................ Iowa September ...... October ........... November ....... Final ................ Kansas September ...... October ........... November ....... Final ................ Minnesota September ...... October ........... November ....... Final ................
1,729 1,737 1,813 1,818
1,980 2,052 2,086 2,079
1,641 1,703 1,691 1,691
1,779 1,805 1,834 1,834
1,285 1,602 1,715 1,715
1,637 1,644 1,612 1,612
1,884 1,805 1,820 1,826
1,969 2,109 2,193 2,197
1,683 1,775 1,873 1,873
1,808 1,801 1,861 1,890
1,467 1,643 1,720 1,737
1,614 1,625 1,658 1,658
1,992 1,898 2,039 2,075
1,917 1,886 1,947 1,947
1,795 1,772 1,774 1,774
1,644 1,670 1,717 1,735
1,487 1,472 1,561 1,561
1,359 1,407 1,480 1,480
1,841 1,795 1,943 1,973
2,132 2,225 2,249 2,264
1,880 2,001 2,054 2,052
1,823 1,984 2,082 2,097
1,552 1,456 1,548 1,558
1,605 1,616 1,569 1,569
1,759 1,731 1,717
1,696 1,683 1,601
1,496 1,501 1,569
1,601 1,642 1,660
1,561 1,604 1,596
1,465 1,474 1,458
Missouri September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Nebraska September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... North Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Ohio September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... South Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... 11-State September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ...............
1,612 1,755 1,869 1,899
1,816 1,863 1,884 1,884
1,321 1,330 1,337 1,337
1,621 1,691 1,776 1,776
1,541 1,557 1,563 1,563
1,672 1,731 1,763 1,764
1,881 2,006 2,123 2,164
1,947 2,036 2,074 2,074
1,395 1,444 1,442 1,470
1,773 1,715 1,782 1,782
1,561 1,639 1,709 1,665
1,741 1,800 1,862 1,870
2,041 2,172 2,253 2,239
1,653 1,795 1,853 1,853
1,406 1,430 1,465 1,451
1,765 1,714 1,828 1,823
1,511 1,472 1,457 1,457
1,678 1,692 1,751 1,752
1,777 1,899 1,948 1,961
1,736 2,071 2,174 2,174
1,418 1,485 1,515 1,514
2,019 2,180 2,210 2,210
1,649 1,867 1,822 1,724
1,786 1,895 1,938 1,938
1,719 1,754 1,898
1,669 1,777 1,722
1,147 1,246 1,253
1,563 1,760 1,587
1,504 1,316 1,331
1,561 1,593 1,582
Crop Production (November 2019) 39 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2015-2019
