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Sir STEVEN RUNCIMAN
A HISTORY OF THE CRUSADES
I
1 1 0 0 - 1 1 8 7
NIK. .
1978
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' ' Baldwin Saladin. ,
, Rhricht Grousset, , , W.B.Stevenson. , , . ., ' , .
,
Outremer*
* outremer ' ,
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, (. ).
. Outremer. ' , . Bernard, , , , ' .
' , ,
Outremer, . ' . . .
. ' John La Monte : ' , , . '
Claude Cahen , .
Iraq PetrleumCompany.
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Cambridge University Press .
1952 STEVEN RUNCIMAN
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OUTREMER
XXXVI, 13
, . , . . Godfrey . Godfrey, ' ' , , .
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. . , Tancred . . . Acre . , , , , . , , , '
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2.
, .
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Acre.
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, 101
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V
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.
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Ramla, .
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, Conrad . . . Conrad
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.
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.
119
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.
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Dagobert. , , . . ' Arnulf , '
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Dagobert . Bohemund , 1105, . , ' ' , , Bohemund . Baldwin ' Dagobert. , , Bohemund, .
Dagobert, , , ., . Dagobert ' , . 15 1107120
. Baldwin . . . Dagobert, . . ' Dagobert
, Arnulf . ' , . Arles, Gibelin de Sabran, . 1108, Gibelin Arnulf . . ' . , Baldwin . , , ' .
.
Arnulf Gibelin
. . , Gibelin Amulf 121
Arnulf, Baldwin, . , , . , , . Eustace Garnier, ' . . ' , ,
, , . ,
.
8/8/2019 Crusades II
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Digitized by 10uk1s
Godfrey ofLorraine, . , , , , , '
. Arnulf , ' . , William , ' , , 122
Arnulf , Baldwin, ' . 1099, Arnulf ' ' . Dagobert . ,
, , . , . , 1101, ' , . Baldwin . ' . . . , . .
, , . .
,
.
123
Jaffa 1102, 1103 al-Afdal. . Baldwin . ' Jaffa , , . Jaffa , Seawulf
.
124. , . 1102, . Baldwin Jaffa , Ascalon . 125. 1103, Baldwin, , Acre. ' , , . Baldwin 126.
8/8/2019 Crusades II
50/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
, , Baldwin ' . . al- Ibn . al- ' Ascalon, Ibn
Jaffa . . Baldwin , , 127
, Raymond of Toulouse Jebeil, Jaffa. Baldwin Acre, . 6 . , ad-Dawla al-, . ' , ' Arsuf.
. Baldwin , . ' ' . ' , . Baldwin . ,
.
128
Acre Baldwin , . ' , , Jaffa
. . , Acre
.
129
1105 al-Afdal ' . , al- i, Ascalon . , . 1102 1103 . Duqaq 1104 atabeg
Toghtegin, Ridwan ' . Toghtegin Duqaq, Tutush, , Duqaq, . Hauran, , Bosra, . Bosra Baldwin, ' Toghtegin .
.
130. , ' Negeb. Baldwin Jaffa. , Ramla. Jaffa Lithard de Cambrai, . Baldwin , , , ,
8/8/2019 Crusades II
51/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
Hebron , . ' Baldwin, ' .
27 .
, , , . . ' Baldwin, , . ' . , . Ascalon, al-, . . Ascalon Acre Arsuf . Fulcher de Chartres, al-,
. . , Baldwin . , - . 131
Ramla , , ' . ' 1106 ' . , Baldwin , '
Jaffa Arsuf . Ramla, , . Jaffa Roger de Rozoy , ' Jaffa. , . ' , ChastelArnaud, Baldwin . , Godfrey, , . , Baldwin . Ascalon
.
132
, Hebron, ' Baldwin 1110 '
.
133
' , Baldwin . , Ascalon , . Ascalon
. . 1106, ,
. , Negeb ' Baldwin .
8/8/2019 Crusades II
52/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
Baldwin . , . Baldwin, , 134
1108, Baldwin - . , . Baldwin . , , Toghtegin ' . . Baldwin , , '
.
135
Baldwin Bertrand of Toulouse
, 1110, Bertrand Baldwin . ' . . , , , , ' , , . 13 . Baldwin '
.
136
Baldwin . 1107 ,
, , , , , , Acre Baldwin . Baldwin . . . . , , , . Baldwin. Baldwin, , .
' . 4 Acre. , ' . Acre. Eustace Garnier, , , Arnulf,
.
137
,
, Ascalon . . 1111 Toghtegin ' ,
.
8/8/2019 Crusades II
53/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
, . Toghtegin . ' , , al-,
. Baldwin, . Baldwin . , . , . Baldwin, , ' . Baldwin ' , . .
, Baldwin Toghtegin. ' , al- . Toghtegin , . ' , ' Baldwin. . ' ' Toghtegin , . Baldwin ' Acre138
Ascalon. . , al-, , . , . Al-Afdal . al-, , , . Baldwin. . ' . 1111, , . Baldwin ' . Ascalon
.
139
, al- , 1110. Toghtegin al-
.
140
Baldwin . .
.
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Digitized by 10uk1s
Tancred , Baldwin , Tancred, , Hugh de - Hugh . , Banyas
, . , , - al-. 1105, . Toghtegin . , Hugh al-, ' , . . Toghtegin , , . Hugh, de -. , Hugh. ' , Baldwin ' , Gervase de Basoches141
. 1106, , . Baldwin, . , .'
.
142. 1108, Toghtegin
, Gervase deBasoches . Baldwin , Acre . Baldwin , Gervase
143. Baldwin Tancred, ' . 1113, Tancred, Baldwin Joscelin deCourtenay , 144
1108 Baldwin Toghtegin , , , , . Baldwin, Toghtegin
.
145. . ' . . Toghtegin , Baldwin . ' Baldwin Toghtegin William- Acre .146 Baldwin Gervase , , ' , , Robert of
Normandy, William , , . , , 147. 1113,
8/8/2019 Crusades II
55/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
Baldwin 148
1111, , Baldwin . 1109,
.
149
. . -, Negeb . 1107, Toghtegin , ' , . , , Baldwin . Baldwin , ' . , Toghtegin,
. . Baldwin . 150
Baldwin 1115. . ' Hebron al-, ' , ' ' , , . ,
, , , , , Montreal. , , . Montreal , , . , . , . Baldwin , Aila Elyn . ' , , Graye, : . ' , .
.
151
, Baldwin , ' . ' , '
.
152. . . , Baldwin 1118 . Ascalon , . 1113, , , 1115 Jaffa. Baldwin
8/8/2019 Crusades II
56/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
. , , , , Hebron, , , , Pelusium .
. . ' . 153
Baldwin . Ascalon , , - . .
.
.
. . Baldwin , . , , . . Hugh de -, , , . Baldwin .
. Baldwin , , 154
Baldwin . , , . . ' .
.
Baldwin .
1101, . ' . , , , . . , . . .
Baldwin
8/8/2019 Crusades II
57/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
. . . . 1114 Arnulf , 155
. , , ' . Baldwin, Fulcher de Chartres, ' , ' . ' ' . ' . Baldwin, , .
.
, , , . Baldwin, , . , Bernard, . 1110 ' . 1112, , . Baldwin . , 156
Baldwin . , , . Baldwin . , , ' . . ' , , Baldwin , , ' , . '
. ' , , Marash. '
.
157. Baldwin . , 1112 . de - , RogerII. . Baldwin . ' . . . Baldwin . . Baldwin -
8/8/2019 Crusades II
58/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
- , Roger.
1113
. ' , . , , , . . Acre . Baldwin . . .
. , ' 158
, . Baldwin . , . ' . Baldwin . Arnulf
. Arnulf . , Baldwin . , , Berengar, Orange. Arnulf , Arnulf. Arnulf . 1115 . , - . . Arnulf . Arnulf pallium, . 1116 Arnulf
.
159
Arnulf , , Baldwin - . , , .
.
Baldwin . . Arnulf 1117 .
8/8/2019 Crusades II
59/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
, . . , , . ,
. , , . . 160
16 1117 11 , , . ,
.
161. . 21 1118 II162. 16 163. , Arnulf ' 164. 5
165
. 6
166
. 15, ' , , 167. Baldwin . . , , -. , ' ' , 2 , Ramla. , , Godfrey168
. , . , , , . , , , , .
.
8/8/2019 Crusades II
60/314
8/8/2019 Crusades II
61/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
VI
19, 2
, Baldwin . Baldwin ' .
Baldwin de LeBourg Joscelin de Courtenay Harran Bohemund , Tancred . . , . Harran , atabeg
, Jezireh. . Mardin, 1105, Ilghazi 169. Ridwan Ilghazi, , Jezireh. Ilghazi Ridwan 170. Malik , 1106, . ,
, . Kilidj Arslan, , , 1106171. , ' ' 172
. . 1104 , .
1105 . ,
.
173. ' , . Ridwan Ridwan, , Ilghazi Ibn . Ridwan . , , Ridwan Ilghazi,
Ridwan ' , . Ridwan
8/8/2019 Crusades II
62/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
174. , . Richard of Principati, ' 175
, Kilidj Arslan, ,
, Harran, .
.
176
, Kilidj Arslan. 1106 Jezireh ' . , . ,
, atabeg Zengi , Kilidj Arslan. , , , . Kilidj Arslan,
.
177
' Ridwan . Kilidj Arslan . 1107 . Kilidj Arslan , , ;;.
, ,
.
178
Kilidj Arslan . Bohemund
. , . .
.
. ,
. , Mawdud, 179
Baldwin de Le Bourg , Joscelin de Courtenay, , , Ilghazi, Mardin . Ilghazi . ' ' Joscelin . Joscelin Turbessel Joscelin
1107
.
180. ' Ilghazi
Mardin. Joscelin Baldwin, , ' , .
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63/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
Mawdud. , . , , Mawdud. Jezireh, Baldwin 181
Joscelin . , , ' Baldwin . . Joscelin Baldwin, , , - - Joscelin, .
.
182
Tancred , Richard of
Principati, . Baldwin. Baldwin , , ' Baldwin '. Baldwin, Turbessel Jascelin, . Tancred Turbessel, , ' , . , Baldwin, , , . Richard . ' Baldwin
, , . Baldwin , , , Tancred, Baldwin. Baldwin Turbessel. Tancred , , Bernard, Baldwin. , Tancred Richard of
Principati , Baldwin
.
183
. Baldwin .
Saruj, Saruj, . Ridwan . . ' , Baldwin, Turbessel . 1108, Balis, , , Ridwan . Ridwan Tancred. , Baldwin Joscelin , , Menbij, . . . Ridwan '
.
8/8/2019 Crusades II
64/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
Tancred . , , . , Baldwin ' .
. , . Baldwin Joscelin , . 184
Joscelin Turbessel Baldwin , Ravendel, Tancred , . Baldwin Joscelin . . , Baldwin Richard of Principati,
, . Baldwin ' , ' . . . . . Baldwin ' '
.
185
, , , Tancred Baldwin . , 1108, Shaizar, , ' , '
.
186. William- Bertrand of Toulouse . William- Baldwin . Tancred , , Tancred . Toulouse, ' Tancred Baldwin Joscelin . Tancred, , . , William- , , , ' , Bohemund . , William- Bertrand, . Tancred Jabala, Banu Ammar, 1109 Bertrand187
Baldwin 1110 atabeg Mawdud , ,
.
8/8/2019 Crusades II
65/314
8/8/2019 Crusades II
66/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
, .' , ' 190
Baldwin de Le Bourg, Mawdud. , Baldwin, Tancred,
.
191
Baldwin Tancred Ridwan . , Atharib, . Ridwan . Tancred , Ridwan, ,
Tancred. , Tancred Atharib, , 1110. Ridwan Atharib Zerdana, ,
.
192. Tancred Shaizar Hama. Shaizar , ' , 1111, Tancred ' , Ibn , . , Shaizar . Homs 193
Tancred . , ' . Kilidj Arslan 1107 . Malik Shah, . , Togrul. , Masud, , , . Masud Togrul , , Malik Shah,
.
194. , ,
. , 195. Tancred , , , ' . , Tancred , ' 196
Tancred , .
, - .
.
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67/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
, , batanya, . , . . , , , ,
, . . , , , . 1090, Alamut, . 1092, , Al-, .
, . , ' Alamut . , . Ridwan , , . , , Ridwan. Ridwan Tancred . Homs, Janah ad-Dawla, 1103. , Ibn . ' , 197
1111, Mawdud , ' , . , Tancred, . , . . ' . , Tancred
.
198. . Al- , , , 199. , Mawdud , Masud. Mawdud Mayyafaraqin, Ilghazi, , - ,
8/8/2019 Crusades II
68/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
Ibn . , , ' Jezireh Joscelin,Turbessel. Shaizar Ridwan , Tancred.
Mawdud Ridwan, -, Joscelin , Turbessel . Ridwan . . Mawdud ' , Shaizar. Toghtegin , 200
Tancred, Shaizar,
Baldwin . . Gibelin Eustace Garnier Walter Hebron. Bertrand . Baldwin , Joscelin Turbessel Saruj. Tancred , Guy, , , Richard Marash, Guy , Harenc, Robert , Pons -, , Bonaplus , Roger Enguerrand . , .
Togrul Arslan , Albistan
.
201
, , Mawdud Shaizar . . Toghtegin , Mawdud , . . , . - ' , . , ,
Ilghazi, , , , . , Mawdud ' .
.
202
' , Baldwin . . Mawdud , Toghtegin Ridwan, , Ridwan
.
203.
. . , ,
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69/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
Baldwin Tancred. Tancred 204. , Baldwin Joscelin. Mawdud 1112 Joscelin Baldwin
. Baldwin Joscelin . Turbessel , . Joscelin, Baldwin. Joscelin Baldwin, . Joscelin Baldwin . , , . . , , Baldwin
205
1112 . 12 . Tancred, , . Tancred
.
206. , Richard of Principati 207 Bertrand . Bertrand, Pons, Tancred Tancred , .
Tancred
208
. Joscelin , , Tancred . . , ' . , , Roger , Richard of Principati, , ' Roger Bohemund, . Pons , . 12 209
Tancred ' . , . Bohemund , Randulph de Caen. , , Bohemund, Baldwin . Baldwin, , . ' . Bohemund . . ' , Baldwin, , . , , , ' . '
.
8/8/2019 Crusades II
70/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
210
Roger -, Bohemund, - . Baldwin ,
.
211, '
, . Joscelin de Courtenay212. Pons , , Tancred, Tancred, , 213
1113, Baldwin Toghtegin , Mawdud . , ,
,
. Baldwin . , , .
214
. Pons Roger '. , ' . ' Mawdud Toghtegin . , , Toghtegin, . Toghtegin . , Mawdud 215
Mawdud . ,
10 1113, Ridwan
.
216
. ' . Arslan, , , Lulu. , Ridwan , , . , Ibn , Arslan , ' . Ridwan 217. , Shaizar,
' . , Balis, . , . ' 218. Arslan . , Toghtegin . 1114 Lulu, , ' . , Lulu -, , . ' , Lulu . ' , , ' ,
8/8/2019 Crusades II
71/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
, . , Lulu Ridwan, 219
Mawdud, , -, . . 1114
. , , Masud, , , - Zengi, Hama . Ilghazi Mardin '. ' Mardin. Ilghazi . ' ,
. - ,
.
220
Mawdud 1112 , Mawdud Baldwin Turbessel, Joscelin. Baldwin . , 1114 , , . , -,
. - , , . , . , , - . , Ilghazi, -, . -
.
221
' . . - ,
. , , Baldwin . Baldwin. ' . ' 1116, Baldwin . 1117 , Birejik, Baldwin . Birejik Le Puiset, . Baldwin , , , . , Baldwin, , , . , , . ,
.
8/8/2019 Crusades II
72/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
, 222
Baldwin . . 1114 , Marash .
Roger , ,
.
223
. , 1108 . Al-, , . ' ,
. 1115, , Masud ' , , Ibn , , , .
.
. Shaizar Ibn, Homs. Ilghazi Toghtegin, Homs, , Toghtegin, . Ilghazi
Mardin . Toghtegin. Lulu, , , Toghtegin Ilghazi. , Roger ' . , , Toghtegin , Shaizar. .
Jezireh. , , Lulu Toghtegin, . Homs Hama, Toghtegin . , . Kafartab. Roger , ' Toghtegin . ' , Baldwin Pons , , , . .
, Shaizar, Jezireh. . Baldwin Pons
8/8/2019 Crusades II
73/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
, . Kafartab. ' . Lulu , , .
. Roger . Baldwin Pons, Toghtegin. Baldwin Bernard , 12 , Chastel Rouge, , . , , , Chastel Rouge ' ' -, . 14 .
. Bizaa. , .
. - . . . ' ' -. ' . ,
' . . , , . ' Guy , Harenc, . Jezireh224
- ' . , . - , . Roger, . Kafartab,
.
225. . , Toghtegin, , 226. , Lulu . Toghtegin. 1117 . , , Roger Al-, , 227
. Lulu Ridwan, , .
.
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74/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
Ilghazi ' Ilghazi , Ibn Al-. Ilghazi , Balis , -,
- , . Ibn Al- Ilghazi , Homs, ' Balis. ' Ilghazi Toghtegin . Homs ', Ilghazi Balis 1118. Ibn Al- , , , Ibn Al- , 228. ' Roger , , Azaz 1118 Bizaa
1119,
229
, Roger Marqab Buluniyas
.
230
, 1118 . . , ' . , . Roger Baldwin Pons
, ' , . , ' . Toghtegin . . ' . Baldwin , , . , -, . , , .
.
. , , . , , Roger Azaz231. . 1118, , , , , -, , . -, , , Bernard, . . Bernard , . . .
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75/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
Bernard . , Al-, Roger, . Roger Bernard , , . ,
. . , ' , . . ' 232
, , , . . ' .
.
' ' ,
, . . ' Ramla 1102 Acre 1111. Baldwin , ' ' Tancred 233. 1101, - , Bohemund 1106 . ,
. 1111 1112 , . ' . , V, , ' 234. . , , 1113 , 235
. Bohemund . Tancred . Roger Tancred. , . Bertrand, Pons . , , ' , , . Pons
. . ' ' .
8/8/2019 Crusades II
76/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
Bertrand. , Pons , Raymond. ' , , 236
Pons , , . Malik 1106 Kilidj Arslan 1107, , , ' - . , 1110 . , - , . , , .
. , Kilidj Arslan, Malik Shah, . , . , , , ' Kilidj Arslan . 1112 . . , 1113 , ' , , , , ,
, , . Malik Shah . . ' , . . 1115 Malik Shah , . , ' , ' . . . Malik Shah , . Malik Shah Masud, . ' . ,
.
237.
8/8/2019 Crusades II
77/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
II
8/8/2019 Crusades II
78/314
8/8/2019 Crusades II
79/314
8/8/2019 Crusades II
80/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
Baldwin, Baldwin Baldwin . Roger , , Pons . 4. Baldwin, Arnulf. , ,
. Baldwin . , Gormond de Picquigny, . Gormond Arnulf , . , 5
Baldwin . Al-Afdal Baldwin , Toghtegin . Baldwin
. ' , Toghtegin ' . . Toghtegin ' . Baldwin . , , Fulcher de Chartres, . ,
.
6
Joscelin .
, , , , Birejik,
.
7. Joscelin . , Baldwin Hauran, . Toghtegin, , . ' , Toghtegin 8
1119 Joscelin , . , Godfrey William de Bures ,
. . . Joscelin . Godfrey William, , . Godfrey . Joscelin Baldwin. , ' .
.
9
Baldwin ' ' , , ,
.
.
8/8/2019 Crusades II
81/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
Roger -, . Ilghazi ' Roger Bizaa 1119 . Bizaa , ' Ilghazi. , Toghtegin ,
, . ' 1118 ' . , , , 1119, , , . , , . . . ,
,
10
1119 Ilghazi . , . , Toghtegin, , Shaizar Roger
. Ilghazi, , . , .
11. , ,
, . Roger Bernard Baldwin Pons . Baldwin . Roger . Baldwin , , 12
, Ilghazi -, . , -. Balis Qinnesrin, , Toghtegin. Roger . Baldwin, Bernard ' , . 20 , , ' -, , . ' , Baldwin.
.
Ilghazi Qinnesrin Roger. ,
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82/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
. Ilghazi Toghtegin, . 27 Atharib. Roger Robert de Vieux-Ponts , ,
Artah .
Roger . , 28 , . , . . Roger . . , . , . Roger
. Roger . . ' . Roger . .
. ' . , , , . . .
Robert de Vieux-Ponts, Atharib . . , Reynald Mazoir , . . Roger . , , . . Ager Sanguinis, 13
, , . ,
. Ilghazi , ReynaldMazoir ' . Reynald Ilghazi . . ' . Ilghazi Reynald ', Ilghazi . , Ilghazi
.
14
Ilghazi ,
. , . Bernard
.
8/8/2019 Crusades II
83/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
. , . . . ,
Baldwin
15
' Ilghazi . .
.
16. Artah. . , , , Roger, Ilghazi , . Ilghazi Artah , 17. ,
. , . . 18
' ' . Baldwin , Pons , . , ' , . Ilghazi Pons, ,
, . , , . . . Bohemund II, Roger , , . . Baldwin, , ' Bohemund Bohemund . Baldwin . , Baldwin . , Tancred, , Roger . Baldwin Joscelin, , . . Baldwin
.
19
Ilghazi Toghtegin 11 , Atharib, . , Zerdana, , Robert
.
8/8/2019 Crusades II
84/314
8/8/2019 Crusades II
85/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
. . Mardin Toghtegin 23
o
, . . - . Ilghazi , . , , , Jezireh . Ilghazi. . , '.
. Baldwin . .
.
Baldwin . William de Bures . 1120, Nablus , , .
. Baldwin ' . ' , , , 24
. 1070 .
, , . , . , , . . . , Hospitaliers ( Hospital =
), ' .
.
8/8/2019 Crusades II
86/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
. 1118. , Raymond de LePuy, . . .
, , . , Hospital, . Hospitaliery .
. , Champagne, Hugh de Payens, 1118 Baldwin , Al-Aqsa, . Hospitaliers
, , , , , , , , . . , . Hugh , .
Baldwin .
, . . , . , , . , ' . ' , . , 25
1120 Baldwin . , Atharib Ilghazi, , Ilghazi . , Ilghazi . Bernard , , , Baldwin , , . Gormond , . Baldwin Ilghazi, , . , Toghtegin . , ,
.
8/8/2019 Crusades II
87/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
. Toghtegin Ilghazi Baldwin. , ' . . Zerdana, , 26. Baldwin ,
. , Toghtegin, Baldwin , . 1121, Baldwin, , , Toghtegin 27. Joscelin Ilghazi Jezireh28
1121, . , , . II A,
Togrul, A. ' , Togrul Ilghazi ' . . 1121 Togrul Ilghazi Ilghazi Mardin. , , 1124 , . ' . , 1125
.
29. . '
, . , , 30
, Ilghazi Baldwin . Ilghazi, , , , , ' Baldwin , ' Zerdana Atharib, Ilghazi. Ilghazi , Baldwin, '
.
31
1122 Pons, , . . ' . Baldwin . Acre , Pons
.
32. Ilghazi, Balak, Saruj , . Baldwin, , . Ilghazi - ""-
. Ilghazi Toghtegin
8/8/2019 Crusades II
88/314
8/8/2019 Crusades II
89/314
8/8/2019 Crusades II
90/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
, Turbessel. Balak . , , , ' , . Balak
. 1124, Menbij . , Balak , , Joscelin . Balak Joscelin , Godfrey . Menbij, ' . 6 . . . 40
, Baldwin . . 1123 Ascalon Jaffa. Eustace Garnier, . , . , Ibelin 29 , , ,
.
41. 15 . , , Arnulf, , , Hugh de
Puiset, Jaffa, .
William de Bures, 42
1119, , Baldwin . , . . ' ' . . 8 1122, , . ' . , . ' . , 1122-23 , , . . , , . Acre ' Ascalon. , , . . , . . , , Acre,
.
43.
8/8/2019 Crusades II
91/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
. Ascalon , . Ascalon, . .
Ascalon . . . 1123, , , . Acre , William . , , , . , . .
Acre Ascalon, . , Acre. . . Baldwin . , Baldwin , 44. . 15 112445
' . 1112, , 1111, Toghtegin . , Masud . ,
.
46. al-Afdal Toghtegin, . 1121 al-Afdal . al-, , ' . 1122 . Masud , . Toghtegin, . ' , al-, , Toghtegin, 47
. ' , . . , . '
.
8/8/2019 Crusades II
92/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
, . ' . , .
, , William de Bures48
. . , , . , . , , Toghtegin .
. , , , , . , . . Toghtegin . , Banyas, , . . . ' ' . Pons
William de Bures Toghtegin. Banyas, Toghtegin . Balak , . Balak , Menbij.
.
. , . Toghtegin . . , . 7 1124 . . . ' . , , Ascalon, . 49
Baldwin Shaizar. Balak, Ilghazi, , . Shaizar ' . . Joscelin
.
8/8/2019 Crusades II
93/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
. . , Balak, Atharib, Zerdana, Azaz, Kafartab . Ibn , Jezireh.
Shaizar . , Baldwin ' . , , Joveta, Joscelin, , . Shaizar, , . 1124, Baldwin Harran, , , . Shaizar, , Shaizar , , . . ,
50
Baldwin . Bernard , Bohemund II. Baldwin , , . , . , Baldwin . , .
, . . , , Togrul Arslan, .
.
. Mayyafaraqin . Mardin, . , , , ' , atabeg -, 1114. -, , ' , , . , Homs, , Toghtegin . ' - . , Baldwin Atharib. - . , 1125, ' 51
, - .
.
8/8/2019 Crusades II
94/314
Digitized by 10uk1s
. Toghtegin Homs . Shaizar, ,, , , Joveta Joscelin . ,
, Kafartab . Zerdana. Baldwin , , Zerdana. Azaz, , , . , ' . , Baldwin . . ' , -
. , Shaizar, . , Homs .
. Kafartab, Homs . , - . , 52
Baldwin , 1125 Ascalon. 1126
Hauran. Toghtegin . -, . Toghtegin Baldwin . , , ,
.
53
1126, Pons Rafaniye . Toghtegin 1105.
Toghtegin -, Pons . . ' , .
.
54
. 11.26 . - Atharib. Baldwin . , ,
, , '
.
55.
8/8/2019 Crusades II
95/314
8/8/2019 Crusades II
96/314
8/8/2019 Crusades II
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