Crystal Reports Learning

7/25/2019 Crystal Reports Learning

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"30456 $386<479 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 11

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+6P35 X54K0<7= +06<479 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: RL

!53/6<7= X54K09 <7 / $038<E<3D +5D35 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: RL

!/0 T2 X5/0P<89 /7D $038</B I<3BD9 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: TG

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-79356<7= /7D I45A/66<7= @4Q39 <7 / "30456 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: T1

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C4K A/C P/>3 853/63D / 530456 93>35/B D/C9 3/5B<35 /7D C4K ?/76 64 933 <6 5K7 ?<6P 6P3 A496

8K55376 D/6/: "3E539P<7= 530456 D/6/ <9 <7637D3D E45 6<A39 9K8P /9 6P<9:

%4 53E539P D/6/[ 8B<8^ "3E539P 47 6P3 ,/><=/6<47 %44B9 644BJ/5: &B6357/63BC[ 8B<8^ "30456 –h"3E539P

"30456 ./6/[ 45 05399 AB 47 6P3 ^3CJ4/5D: %P3 054=5/A 5K79 C4K5 530456 /7D 5365<3>39 6P3

53aK<53D D/6/:

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M<6P $&* !5C96/B "304569[ C4K P/>3 6P3 406<47 64 K93 D/6/ 6P/6 <9 9/>3D ?<6P 6P3 530456 45 64 K93

8K55376 D/6/ 6P/6 <9 A496 538376BC 5365<3>3D E54A 6P3 D/6/ 94K583:

!4A0/5<947 4E "30456 +06<479 S359K9 &00B<8/6<47 +06<479

!\&,X-,X ")!+". $)')!%-+, %+ @) !&$) -,$),$-%-S)

-E C4K /53 746 847E<D376 6P/6 D/6/ 3765C ?/9 8479<96376 /7D !/B<E457</ 84KBD P/>3 J337 376353D /9

“CA,” “ca”, “Ca,” or even “cA” in your database, you will want to ensure that your record selection

96/63A376 <9 8/93 <79379<6<>3: +6P35?<93[ C4K ?4KBD 746 E<B635 4K6 /BB 6P3 53845D9 E54A !/B<E457</:

%4 8P/7=3 53845D 93B386<47 64 8/93 <79379<6<>3 <7 / 530456[ 84A0B363 6P3 E4BB4?<7= 9630921: !B<8^ File → Report Options. The "30456 +06<479 D</B4= J4Q /003/59:

F: $3B386 6P3 F$4$A$=" -"%?"% '= C$=" 0&="&='4'?" 8P38^ J4Q 64 847654B 6P3 8/93 9379<6<><6C 4E

6P3 53845D 93B386<47 E45AKB/_9` <7 C4K5 530456:

H: !B<8^ ET :

%4 8P/7=3 53845D 93B386<47 64 8/93 <79379<6<>3 =B4J/BBC[ 84A0B363 6P3 E4BB4?<7= 96309:

1: !B<8^ File → Options.

F: +7 6P3 ./6/J/93 6/J[ 93B386 6P3 F$4$A$=" -"%?"% '= C$=" 0&="&='4'?" 8P38^ J4Q 64 847654B

6P3 8/93 9379<6<><6C 4E 6P3 53845D 93B386<47 E45AKB/_9` <7 /BB 5304569[ /7D 6P37 8B<8^ ET :

&..-%-+,&' ")!+". $)')!%-+, !"-%)"-&

#4K5 530456 ?<BB 4E637 53aK<53 A453 6P/7 473 93B386<47 85<635</: I45 3Q/A0B3[ C4K A/C ?/76 64

93B386 E54A / B<96 4E 8B<3769 <7 8356/<7 53=<479 ?P4 94BD 4>35 lHG[GGG:

%4 D4 6P<9[ C4K ?4KBD 853/63 / 53845D 93B386<47 K9<7= 6P3 /005405</63 D/6/ /7D[ <E 733D3D[ E45AKB/

E<3BD9 <7 6P3 $3B386 )Q0356: !5C96/B "304569 53/D9 6P3 D/6/ E54A C4K5 9C963A /7D D<90B/C9 6P3

/005405</63 D/6/ 3/8P 6<A3 6P3 530456 <9 53E539P3D:

I45 3Q/A0B3[ C4K 733D / 530456 6P/6 9P4?9 3/8P 96/EE A3AJ35 6P/6 P/D J337 P<53D J36?337 /

8356/<7 035<4D: %P3 3/9<396 A36P4D <9 64 K93 6P3 n<9 J36?337n 406<47 <7 6P3 $3B386 )Q0356:%4 D4 6P<9[ C4K 733D 64 853/63 / 530456 9P4?<7= 96/EE 7/A39 /7D 6P3<5 P<53 D/639: -E C4K ?/76 64

933 /BB 6P3 3A0B4C339 P<53D <7 / 9038<E<8 C3/5[ K93 6P3 n<9 J36?337n 406<47 /7D 37635 6P3 E<596 D/C

4E 6P3 E<596 A476P 4E 6P3 C3/5 <7 6P3 640 D540ZD4?7 B<96 /7D 6P3 B/96 D/C 4E 6P3 B/96 A476P 4E 6P3

C3/5 <7 6P3 J4664A D540ZD4?7 B<96: %P<9 53845D 93B386<47 ?<BB 536K57 6P3 53845D9 4E /BB 3A0B4C339

?P4 ?353 P<53D <7 6P/6 C3/5:

&746P35 A36P4D <9 64 K93 n<9 <7 6P3 035<4D:n %P<9 A36P4D 054><D39 C4K ?<6P 406<479 64 93B386 /

053D3635A<73D 96/56 /7D E<7<9P D/63 E45 6P3 035<4D 4E 6<A3 C4K 53aK396:





C3/5 <7 6P3 J4664A D540ZD4?7 B<96: %P<9 53845D 93B386<47 ?<BB 536K57 6P3 53845D9 4E /BB 3A0B4C339

?P4 ?353 P<53D <7 6P/6 C3/5:

Another method is to use is “in the period.” This method provide 9 C4K ?<6P 406<479 64 93B386 /

053D3635A<73D 96/56 /7D E<7<9P D/63 E45 6P3 035<4D 4E 6<A3 C4K 53aK396:

&**'#-,X & %-O)Z@&$). ")!+". $)')!%-+, %4 /00BC 6<A3ZJ/93D 53845D 93B386<47[ 84A0B363 6P3 E4BB4?<7= 963092

1:

"<=P6Z8B<8^ 6P3 D/63 E<3BD /7D 93B386 6P3 -"@"+4 KI2"%4 E54A 6P3 9P4568K6 A37K: %P3-"@"+4

KI2"%4 40379:

F: -7 6P3 -"@"+4 KI2"%4 [ 8B<8^ 6P3 406<47 C4K ?/76 64 K93 E54A 6P3 E<596 D540ZD4?7 B<96:

H: .3037D<7= 47 6P3 406<47 93B3863D[ 37635 6P3 /005405</63 D/639:

R: !B<8^ ET ?P37 C4K /53 E<7<9P3D:

!&* R2 ")*+"% .&%& $+"%-,X[ X"+Y*-,X[ &,. $YOO&"-]-,X

")!+". $+"%-,X O)%\+.$

+783 C4K P/>3 93B3863D 6P3 53845D9 64 05<76 /7D 049<6<473D 6P3A 47 C4K5 530456[ C4K ?<BB B<^3BC

?/76 64 9456 6P3A <7 / A3/7<7=EKB 93aK3783: I45 3Q/A0B3[ C4K A/C ?/76 64 9456 <7 /B0P/J36<8/B

45D35 45 E54A P<=P396 64 B4?396 9/B39: -E C4K D4 746 9038<EC / 9456 45D35[ !5C96/B "304569 D<90B/C9

6P3 53845D9 <7 6P3<5 7/6K5/B 45D35[ 6P/6 <9[ 6P3 45D35 <7 ?P<8P 6P3C /003/5 <7 C4K5 D/6/J/93:

)/8P E<3BD <7 6P3 $456 I<3BD9 B<96 8/7 J3 /99<=73D / 9456 D<5386<47 <7 /9837D<7= 45 D39837D<7= 45D35

<7D3037D376BC: I45 3Q/A0B3[ C4K 84KBD 9456 C4K5 B<96 JC "3=<47 <7 /B0P/J36<8/B 45D35[ 6P37 JC

84A0/7C <7 D39837D<7= 45D35 4E '/96 #3/5 $/B39:

$+"%-,X ")!+".$

&00BC<7= / $456 +5D35 64 "3845D9

%4 /00BC / 9456 45D35 64 53845D9[ 84A0B363 6P3 E4BB4?<7= 963092

1: !B<8^ 6P3 "3845D $456 )Q0356 JK6647 47 6P3 )Q0356 %44B9 644BJ/5: #4K 8/7 /B94 8B<8^ "30456 –

→ Record Sort Expert.

%P3 1"+3%) -3%4 E%)"% D</B4= J4Q 40379: &BB E<3BD9 8K55376BC 47 C4K5 530456 /53 B<963D <7 6P3 1"23%4

J'"@)= B<96 47 6P3 B3E6:

F: &DD 6P3 E<3BD9 E54A 6P3 1"23%4 J'"@)= B<96 64 6P3 -3%4 J'"@)= B<96 47 6P3 5<=P6 K9<7=M G*))H:

H: &99<=7 /7 &9837D<7= 45 .39837D<7= 45D35 <7D<><DK/BBC <7 6P3 $456 .<5386<47 /53/:

%P3 93B386<47 <9 <7D<8/63D ?<6P /7 & _/9837D<7=` 45 . _D39837D<7=`[ D3037D<7= 47 ?P<8P 9456 45D35

?/9 93B3863D: -7 / AKB6<0B3ZB3>3B 9456[ 746 /BB 94569 P/>3 64 J3 6P3 9/A3 _/9837D<7= 45 D39837D<7=`:R: !B<8^ ET [ /7D 6P37 053><3? C4K5 530456:

W'&4R Y6" )">$P@4 '= *=+"&)'&( >3% "$+6 >'"@) $= '4 '= $))") 43 46" -3%4 J'"@)= @'=49 C@'+Q F"=+"&)'&( 43

+6$&(" 46" =3%4 )'%"+4'3&9

%4 53A4>3 / E<3BD E54A 6P3 $456 I<3BD9 B<96[ 93B386 6P3 E<3BD /7D 8B<8^ o _"3A4>3`: #4K 8/7 /B94

D4KJB3Z8B<8^ 6P3 E<3BD:





*"+$ S)"$Y$ !+,$ +I $+"% !+,%"+'$

#4K A/C ?/76 64 D39<=7 C4K5 530456 94 6P/6 K9359 8/7 A4D<EC / 9456 E<3BD 45 9456 D<5386<47 ?<6P4K6

53E539P<7= <7E45A/6<47 E54A 6P3 D/6/J/93: #4K 8/7 D4 6P<9 K9<7= / $456 !47654B:

@),)I-%$ +I $+"% !+,%"+'$ & $456 !47654B <9 K93EKB E45 6P3 E4BB4?<7= 53/94792

-6 /BB4?9 K9359 64 9456 530456 D/6/ E45 EK56P35 /7/BC9<9 ?<6P4K6 B3/><7= 6P3 8/7>/9 4E 6P3 530456: -6 3B<A<7/639 0548399<7= D3A/7D 47 6P3 D/6/J/93:

-6 53DK839 6P3 6<A3 K9359 9037D ?/<6<7= E45 D/6/ 64 J3 94563D:

-6 /BB4?9 K9359 64 9456 E<3BD9 <7 6P3 530456 3>37 <E 6P3C D4 746 P/>3 / 8477386<47 45 5<=P69 64

/88399 6P3 D/6/J/93 /6 6P3 6<A3 4E ><3?<7=:

$+"% !+,%"+' !+,$-.)"&%-+,$ MP37 0B/77<7= 64 <78BKD3 / $456 !47654B <7 C4K5 530456[ <6 <9 <A0456/76 64 8479<D35 6P3 E4BB4?<7=

04<7692

$456 847654B9 /00BC /85499 /7 376<53 53845D 936c C4K 8/7746 9456 47BC 473 =54K0:

$456 847654B9 8/7746 J3 K93D <7 9KJZ5304569:

$456 847654B9 8/7746 J3 853/63D ?<6P<7 / 85499Z6/J 45 /7 +'&* =5<D:

%P3 K93 4E 9456 847654B9 8/K939 /7C 4037 D5<BBZD4?7 6/J9 64 8B493 _/ ?/57<7= 054A06 /B3569K9359`:

X"&,. %+%&'$

+783 C4K P/>3 054DK83D 9KAA/5C <7E45A/6<47 E45 3/8P =54K0[ C4K A/C /B94 ?/76 64 P/>3 /

9KAA/5C E45 6P3 ?P4B3 530456: %P<9 <9 ^74?7 /9 / =5/7D 646/B: %P<9 646/B D<90B/C9 /6 6P3 37D 4E 6P3

530456 <7 6P3 "30456 I44635:

@38/K93 / =5/7D 646/B 935>39 /9 / 9KAA/5C E45 /7 376<53 530456 /9 400493D 64 / =54K0[ <6 8/7

035E45A 6P3 9/A3 6C039 4E 8/B8KB/6<479 6P/6 9KAA/5C E<3BD9 8/7: &=/<7[ 6P3 406<479 />/<B/JB3

D3037D 47 6P3 D/6/ 6C03 47 ?P<8P C4K /53 J/9<7= 6P3 8/B8KB/6<47:

%4 <79356 / =5/7D 646/B[ 84A0B363 6P3 E4BB4?<7= 9630921: !B<8^ Insert → Summary.

F: $3B386 6P3 D39<53D E<3BD 64 9KAA/5<N3 E54A 6P3 C633=" 46" >'"@) 43 =P,,$%'X" B<96:

H: $3B386 / 9KAA/5C 4035/6<47 E54A 6P3 !/B8KB/63 6P<9 9KAA/5C B<96:

R: $3B386 / B48/6<47 <7 ?P<8P 64 0B/83 6P3 9KAA/5C E54A 6P3 $KAA/5C B48/6<47 B<96: %P3 X5/7D

%46/B9 406<47 <9 0B/83D <7 6P3 "30456 I44635:

T: !B<8^ ET ?P37 C4K /53 E<7<9P3D:

MP37 C4K 93B386 6P3 X5/7D %46/B E<3BD <7 6P3 530456[ C4K 933 <69 EKBB 7/A3 <7 6P3 $6/6K9 J/5: %P3

X5/7D %46/B E<3BD /K64A/6<8/BBC B<739 K0 ?<6P /7D /66/8P39 64 6P3 9/A3 =K<D3B<73 /9 6P3 D/6/ E<3BD <6

?/9 J/93D 47:



X"+Y* !")&%-+, +S)"S-)M

)>37 6P4K=P C4K5 53845D9 /53 74? 94563D[ C4K A/C ?/76 64 J53/^ D/6/

<764 A3/7<7=EKB =54K09: I45 3Q/A0B3[ C4K A/C ?/76 /BB 6P3 8K964A359

E54A 473 53=<47 64=36P35 <7 473 =54K0: I45 3Q/A0B3[ /BB !/B<E457</

8K964A359 64=36P35[ /7D /BB @! 8K964A359 64=36P35:

!5C96/B "304569 8/7 6P37 9KAA/5<N3 6P3 <7E45A/6<47 <7 3/8P =54K0: #4K

8/7 =54K0 <7E45A/6<47 J/93D 47 530456 E<3BD9[ 47 D/6/J/93 E<3BD9 6P/6 /53

746 <7 6P3 530456[ /7D 47 E45AKB/ E<3BD9: %P<9 =54K0<7= 8/7746 J3 /8P<3>3D

?<6P AKB6<ZB3>3B 94569 9<783 <6 <9 473 B47= B<96c 6P353 8/7 47BC J3 473

9KAA/5C K9<7= AKB6<ZB3>3B 94569:MP37 C4K =54K0 53845D9[ C4K /DD 73? /53/9 64 C4K5 530456: %P393 73?

/53/9 /53 ><9<JB3 <7 6P3 B3E6 A/5=<7 4E 6P3 .39<=7 ?<7D4?: +783 C4K P/>3

853/63D / =54K0[ / X54K0 \3/D35 /7D X54K0 I44635 9K554K7D 6P3 .36/<B9

/53/: )/8P =54K0 C4K 853/63 P/9 <69 4?7 P3/D35 /7D E44635: &B94[ ?P37

C4K <79356 / =54K0[ 6P3 X54K0 p7 ,/A3 E<3BD <9 /K64A/6<8/BBC 853/63D <7

6P3 X54K0 \3/D35:

%\) *")S-)M *&,)'

%P3 *53><3? */73B /003/59 <7 6P3 B3E6 A/5=<7 4E 6P3 *53><3? ?<7D4?: -6 EK786<479 B<^3 / D<538645C

6533 ?<6P / P3/D<7= E45 3/8P =54K0 <7 C4K5 530456[ ?<6P 6P3 /J<B<6C 64 3Q0/7D 6P3 =54K0 64 933

EK56P35 B3>3B9 4E =54K0<7=:

%4 3Q0/7D / =54K0 <7 6P3 *53><3? */73B[ 84A0B363 6P3 E4BB4?<7= 963092

1: $3B386 6P3 Y3((@" .%"?'"5 .$&"@ <847 <7 6P3 $6/7D/5D 644BJ/5:

F:

!B<8^ 6P3 0BK9 9<=7 _q` <847 73Q6 64 6P3 =54K0 7/A3:







!\&,X-,X %\) .)I-,-%-+, +I & X"+Y*

#4K A/C 853/63 / =54K0 6P/6 B/635 C4K ?/76 64 53A4>3 J38/K93 4E 8P/7=<7= 8<58KA96/7839 45

8P/7=<7= <7E45A/6<47 733D9: -E C4K5 733D9 8P/7=3[ C4K 8/7 A4D<EC 6P3 =54K0: I45 3Q/A0B3[ C4K

853/63D / 530456 6P/6 ?/9 =54K03D JC 53=<47[ JK6 74? 053E35 64 P/>3 6P3 <7E45A/6<47 =54K03D JC

84K765C: #4K D4 746 733D 64 53A4>3 6P3 3Q<96<7= =54K0 /7D 530B/83 <6 ?<6P / 73? 473c C4K 8/7

53D3E<73 6P3 3Q<96<7= =54K0: %4 8P/7=3 6P3 D3E<7<6<47 4E / =54K0[ 84A0B363 6P3 E4BB4?<7= 963092

1: -7 6P3 .39<=7 ?<7D4?[ 5<=P6Z8B<8^ 6P3 =5/C /53/ 4E 6P3 X54K0 \3/D35 45 X54K0 I44635 /7D

93B386 !P/7=3 X54K0 E54A 6P3 9P4568K6 A37K: %P3 !P/7=3 X54K0 +06<479 D</B4= J4Q

40379:

#4K 8/7 8P/7=3 6P3 E<3BD 6P/6 6P3 =54K0 <9 J/93D 47[ 6P3 45D35 4E 6P3 =54K0[ 45 6P3 T""2 U%3P2

Y3("46"% /7D 1"2"$4 U%3P2 W"$)"% E& K$+6 D"5 .$(" 406<479:

F: O/^3 C4K5 8P/7=39 47 6P3 C3,,3& 45 E24'3&= 6/J9[ /7D 8B<8^ ET :

X"+Y* .)')%-+,

#4K A/C 853/63 / =54K0 6P/6 C4K ?/76 64 53A4>3 B/635 J38/K93 4E 8P/7=<7= 8<58KA96/7839 45

8P/7=<7= <7E45A/6<47 733D9:%4 D3B363 / =54K0[ 5<=P6Z8B<8^ <7 6P3 B3E6 P/7D 9386<47 4E 6P3 X54K0 \3/D35 45 X54K0 I44635 4E 6P3

=54K0 C4K ?/76 64 D3B363[ /7D 6P37 93B386 F"@"4" U%3P2 E54A 6P3 9P4568K6 A37K: %P3 =54K0

9386<47 <9 D3B363D E54A 6P3 530456:

,)$%). &,. OY'%-*') X"+Y*$

#4K /53 746 B<A<63D 64 473 B3>3B 4E =54K0<7= ?<6P<7 !5C96/B "304569: #4K 8/7 P/>3 =54K09 ?<6P<7

=54K09:



I45 3Q/A0B3[ C4K 8/7 P/>3 / 530456 4E /BB 8K964A359[ J54^37 D4?7 JC 84K765C[ /7D 3/8P 84K765C <7

6K57 J54^37 D4?7 JC 53=<47: #4K 84KBD 3>37 =4 EK56P35 /7D P/>3 / 6P<5D B3>3B[ JC 8<6C:

%4 853/63 73963D 45 AKB6<0B3 =54K09[ E4BB4? 6P3 9/A3 96309 6P/6 C4K D<D ?P37 C4K 853/63D 6P3 E<596

=54K0 47 C4K5 5304562

1: I45 3/8P =54K0[ 8B<8^ 0&="%4 LM U%3P2:

F: $3B386 6P3 =54K0 C4K ?/76 E54A 6P3 406<479 <7 6P3 0&="%4 U%3P2 D</B4= J4Q:

.&%& X"+Y*-,X @&$). +, .&%) &,. %-O)

$K00493 C4K ?/763D / 530456 6P/6 9P4?3D /BB

3A0B4C33 7/A39 /7D 6P3<5 J<56P D/639[ JK6

C4K ?/763D 6P/6 530456 =54K03D JC A476P:

#4K ?4KBD 6P37 P/>3 / B<96 4E 6P4933A0B4C339 ?P4 P/>3 6P3<5 J<56PD/C9 <7 3/8P

A476P 4E 6P3 C3/5: +5[ C4K A<=P6 733D /

530456 6P/6 9P4?9 /BB 6P3 45D359 0B/83D[

J54^37 D4?7 JC C3/5BC aK/56359: #4K 8/7

=54K0 53845D9 JC F$4" E<3BD9: MP37 C4K /00BC

=54K0<7= 47 / F$4" E<3BD[ / 93847D B3>3B 4E

9456<7= 406<479 J384A39 />/<B/JB3:

%P3 E<596 B<96 =<>39 C4K 6P3 406<47 64 93B386 47

?P<8P E<3BD C4K ?/76 64 J/93 6P3 =54K0<7=9:

#4K 8/7 0<8^ 6P3 9456 45D35 <7 6P3 93847D B<96:

-E C4K 8P4493 64 J/93 C4K5 =54K09 47 / D/63E<3BD[ / 6P<5D 406<47 ?<BB /003/5: -7 6P<9 6P<5D

B<96[ C4K 8/7 9038<EC 6P3 E53aK378C 4E 6P3

=54K09:

\<762 %P3 406<479 E45 E45A/66<7= D/63[ 6<A3[

/7D D/63d6<A3 E<3BD9 /53 3Q6379<>3: #4K 8/7

/B94 8K964A<N3 6P3 9366<7=9 64 D<90B/C / E<3BD J/93D 47 C4K5 733D9:

%4 <79356 / =54K0 J/93D 47 / D/63 E<3BD[ 84A0B363 6P3 E4BB4?<7= 963092

1: !B<8^ 0&="%4 LMU%3P2: %P3 0&="%4 U%3P2 D</B4= J4Q 40379:

F: $3B386 / 9456 45D35:

H: -7 6P3 6P<5D D540ZD4?7 B<96[ 8P4493 6P3 D/63 <7635>/B C4K ?/76 64 =54K0 JC[ /7D 6P37

8B<8^ ET :



%#*)$ +I $YOO&"-)$

!5C96/B "304569 <78BKD39 / 7KAJ35 4E 9KAA/5<N<7= 406<479: & 9KJ646/B <9 6P3 9KA 4E /BB >/BK39 E54A

/ 9<7=B3 E<3BD[ E54A /BB 6P3 53845D9 <7 / =54K0: -7 / 9/B39 530456[ E45 3Q/A0B3[ <E C4K 9KJ646/B 6P3

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display today’s date in your report, you would write this formula:

!Y""),%.&%)

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E45AKB/2

t+5D359:+5D35 ./63u q T

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t+5D359:+5D35 ./63u – T

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t+5D359:$P<0 ./63u – t+5D359:+5D35 ./63u

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%\) O-. IY,!%-+,

%P3 O<D EK786<47 536K579 / 9038<E<3D 7KAJ35 4E 8P/5/86359 E54A / 965<7=: %P3 93847D /5=KA376 <9

6P3 8P/5/8635 049<6<47 ?P353 6P3 0/56 64 J3 6/^37 J3=<79: %P3 406<47/B 6P<5D /5=KA376 <9 6P3

B37=6P 4E 6P3 965<7= C4K ?/76 64 J3 6/^37 4K6: -E 6P3 6P<5D /5=KA376 <9 746 9038<E<3D[ 3>35C6P<7=

E54A 6P3 96/56 049<6<47 64 6P3 37D 4E 6P3 965<7= <9 3Q65/863D: Y93 6P<9 EK786<47 ?P37 C4K 733D 64

3Q65/86 / 936 4E 8P/5/86359 E54A 94A3?P353 <7 6P3 A<DDB3 4E / 63Q6 965<7=: I45 3Q/A0B3[ C4K A/C

733D 64 3Q65/86 6P3 A<DDB3 6?4 8P/5/86359 4E / E<3BD /9 /7 <D376<E<35 E45 8K964A359:

;<=)*+,'-./#$0+,'-./#$1&/#29 :9 >3

%P<9 E45AKB/ 536K579 / 6?4 –8P/5/8635 9KJ965<7= E54A 6P3 <79<D3 4E 6P3 965<7= 96/56<7= ?<6P 6P3 6P<5D

8P/5/8635 position. In the case of Alley Cat Bikes, the identifier is “le”.

%\) "-X\% IY,!%-+,

%P3 "<=P6 EK786<47 3Q65/869 6P3 =<>37 7KAJ35 4E 63Q6 8P/5/86359 E54A 6P3 5<=P6 9<D3 4E 6P3 9038<E<3D

965<7=: Y93 6P<9 EK786<47 64 4J6/<7 WK96 6P3 5<=P6 0/56 4E 6P3 965<7=: I45 3Q/A0B3[ C4K A/C 733D 64

4J6/<7 6P3 B/96 E4K5 D<=<69 4E 948</B 938K5<6C 7KAJ359 96453D <7 / E<3BD /9 /7 3A0B4C33 <D376<E<35:

?<@7-)*-&AB#0CC1!;29 D3

%P<9 E45AKB/ 536K579 6P3 B/96 E4K5 D<=<69 4E 6P3 948</B 938K5<6C 7KAJ35 /9 / 965<7=:



!&* V2 !+,.-%-+,&' ")*+"%-,X

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E45A/6 6P3 93B3863D E<eld either by specifying a condition based on that field’s value, or by

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\<=PB<=P6<7= )Q0356 I3/6K539

MP37 K93D E45 847D<6<47/B E45A/66<7=[ 6P3 \<=PB<=P6<7= )Q0356 /BB4?9 C4K 64 D4 6P3 E4BB4?<7=2

O4D<EC 93>35/B /665<JK639 /6 4783[ ?<6P4K6 ?5<6<7= / E45AKB/

\<=PB<=P6 /BB E<3BD 6C039 K93D <7 6P3 530456

I45A/6 E476 96CB3[ J/8^=54K7D 84B45[ E476 84B45[ /7D J45D35 96CB3

I45A/6 / E<3BD J/93D 47 <69 4?7 >/BK39 45 6P3 >/BK39 4E /746P35 E<3BD

!+,.-%-+,&''# I+"O&%%). I-)'.$ MP37 C4K 733D 64 847D<6<47/BBC

E45A/6 530456 E<3BD9[ 6P3

\<=PB<=P6<7= )Q0356 <9 aK<8^35

/7D 3/9<35 64 K93 6P/7 6P3

I45AKB/ M45^9P40: %P3

\<=PB<=P6<7= )Q0356 <9 A496

84AA47BC K93D 64 P<=PB<=P6

E<3BD >/BK39 6P/6 /53 <7 94A3

?/C D<96<7=K<9P3D E54A 46P35

>/BK39 <7 6P3 530456: #4K A<=P6[

E45 3Q/A0B3[ P<=PB<=P6 C4K5 ^3C8K964A359 JC 05<76<7= 6P3

{Customer.Last Year’s Sales}

E<3BD ?<6P / 53D J/8^=54K7D

?P373>35 6P3 9/B39 >/BK3

3Q833D9 lTG[GGG: &B6357/6<>3BC[ 64 D5/? /66376<47 64 4K696/7D<7= 45D359[ C4K A<=P6 J4BD 6P3

t*54DK86:*54DK86 ,/A3u E<3BD ?P373>35 6P3 t+5D359:$P<003Du >/BK3 <9 I/B93:

#4K 8/7 K7D4 P<=PB<=P6<7= ?<6P 6P3 \&)3 JK6647 47 6P3 $6/7D/5D 644BJ/5 64 8/783B 6P3 E45A/66<7=:



%P<7^ 4E 6P3 \<=PB<=P6<7= )Q0356 /9 /7 /D>/783D E45AKB/ 3D<645 6P/6 5K79 6P3 E4BB4?<7= 3aK/6<472 -E

847D<6<47 <9 %5K3[ 6P37 /00BC 6P393 E45A/66<7= 9038<E<8/6<479: I45 6P<9 0K50493[ 6P3 D</B4= J4Q <9

D<><D3D <764 6?4 9386<479[ 6P3 -63A B<96 9386<47[ ?P<8P D<90B/C9 6P3 E45AKB/[ /7D 6P3 -63A 3D<645[

?P<8P 37/JB39 C4K 64 936 6P3 E45AKB/: %P3 -63A 3D<645 <78BKD39 / $/A0B3 ><3? 64 <BBK965/63 6P3

E45A/66<7= 9038<E<8/6<479 /00B<3D:

#4K 8/7 853/63 E45AKB/9 ?<6P 6P<9 D</B4= J4Q: )/8P E45AKB/ /003/59 <7 6P3 -63A B<96: #4K 8/7 K93

6P3 1",3?" /7D 1",3?" *@@ JK66479 64 D3B363 E45AKB/9 /9 ?3BB /9 K93 6P3 *5<45<6C /554? JK66479 64

9038<EC 6P3 45D35 4E 05<45<6C E45 3/8P E45AKB/:

\<762 %P3 8P/7=39 <7 6P3 E45A/66<7= /53 9337 <7 6P3 .%"?'"5 ?<7D4? 47BC:

*"-+"-%# +I $)%%-,X$

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C4K5 E45AKB/9: %P<9 <9 K93EKB ?P37 C4K P/>3 6?4 45 A453 E45AKB/9 6P/6 84KBD 4EE35 847EB<86<7=

539KB69 <7 94A3 9<6K/6<479:

I45 3Q/A0B3[ 9K00493 6P/6 C4K P<=PB<=P6 6P3 Y7<6 *5<83 E<3BD 47 6P3 530456: #4K /99<=7 64 6P<9 E<3BD /

P<=PB<=P6<7= E45AKB/ 6P/6 9P4?9 / C3BB4? J/8^=54K7D ?P37 / K7<6 05<83 <9 =53/635 6P/7 l1GG: %P37[

47 6P<9 9/A3 530456[ C4K 853/63 /746P35 P<=PB<=P6<7= E45AKB/ 6P/6 9P4?9 / 53D J/8^=54K7D ?P37 /

K7<6 05<83 <9 =53/635 6P/7 lFGG: !479<D35<7= 6P/6 1GG <9 / 9KJ936 4E FGG[ C4K 84KBD P/>3 Y7<6 *5<83

E<3BD9 ?<6P C3BB4? J/8^=54K7D9 ?P37[ <7 E/86[ 6P493 E<3BD9 9P4KBD P/>3 53D J/8^=54K7D9: -7 46P35

?45D9[ / K7<6 05<83 4E lHGG 84KBD 5383<>3 3<6P35 / 53D 45 / C3BB4? J/8^=54K7D[ D3037D<7= 47 ?P<8P

E45AKB/ P/9 J337 /99<=73D 05<45<6C:

'-O-%&%-+,$ +I %\) \-X\'-X\%-,X )f*)"%

%P3 \<=PB<=P6<7= )Q0356 <9 aK<8^35 /7D 3/9<35 64 K93 6P/7 6P3 I45AKB/ M45^9P40 _853/6<7= C4K5

4?7 E45AKB/ 847D<6<47`:

%P3 \<=PB<=P6<7= )Q0356[ P4?3>35[ <9 746 /9 EB3Q<JB3 /9 6P3 I45AKB/ M45^9P40: %4 K93 6P3

E45A/66<7= 8/0/J<B<6<39 4E !5C96/B "304569 64 6P3<5 EKBB 046376</B[ 853/63 C4K5 4?7 847D<6<47/B

E45A/66<7= E45AKB/9 ?<6P 6P3 I45AKB/ M45^9P40:

+, +" +II *"+*)"%-)$ &7 47 45 4EE 0540356C K939 / 8P38^ J4Q: MP37 6P3 8P38^ J4Q <9 6K573D 47[ 6P3 0540356C <9 /B?/C9

/00B<3D: MP37 6P3 8P38^ J4Q <9 6K573D 4EE[ 6P3 0540356C <9 73>35 /00B<3D: %P3 .540 $P/D4?

0540356C E45 / @45D35 <9 /7 3Q/A0B3 4E /7 47 45 4EE 0540356C: MP37 C4K 847D<6<47/BBC /00BC /7 47

45 4EE 0540356C[ 6P3 054=5/A /00B<39 6P3 /665<JK63 ?P37 6P3 847D<6<47 <9 A36 /7D D439 746 /00BC

6P3 /665<JK63 ?P37 6P3 847D<6<47 <9 746 A36: %P353E453[ 64 936 /7 47 45 4EE 0540356C[ C4K AK96

853/63 / @44B3/7 E45AKB/ 6P/6 536K579 C39 E45 3>35C >/BK3 64 ?P<8P C4K ?/76 64 /00BC 6P3

/665<JK63: MP373>35 6P3 539KB6 4E 6P3 E45AKB/ <9 74[ 6P3 /665<JK63 <9 936 64 4EE:



%4 /00BC 47 45 4EE 0540356<39[ 84A0B363 6P3 E4BB4?<7= 963092

1: -7 6P3 530456[ 5<=P6Z8B<8^ 6P3 E<3BD C4K ?/76 64 E45A/6:

F: +7 6P3 9P4568K6 A37K[ 8B<8^ J3%,$4 J'"@) : %P3 J3%,$4 K)'43% D</B4= J4Q 40379:

H: !B<8^ 6P3 /005405</63 6/J:

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U:

!B<8^ -$?" /7D !B493: %P3 847D<6<47 JK6647 8P/7=39 84B45 E54A JBK3 64 A/5447[ <7D<8/6<7=

/ 847D<6<47 P/9 J337 936:

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6P37 /00B<39 6P3 E45A/66<7= /005405</63 64 6P3 847D<6<47: I45 3Q/A0B3[ /99KA3 6P/6 C4K ?/76

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?P36P35 6P3 >/BK3 <9 K7D35 aK46/ 45 746: -E <6 <9 K7D35 aK46/[ 6P37 <6 /00B<39 6P3 53D /665<JK63c <E <6 <9

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64 / E45AKB/: I45 3Q/A0B3[ <E C4K /53 9366<7= P45<N476/B /B<=7A376 847D<6<47/BBC[ 6P3 IK786<479 B<96

8476/<79 /665<JK639 <78BKD<7=2

.3E/KB6\45&B<=73D'3E6&B<=73D

jK96<E<3D

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,4'<73

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J3%,P@$ K)'43% E45 C4K5 K93:

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!&* L2 !\&"%$

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?/C 64 D<90B/C 9KAA/5<N3D <7E45A/6<47[ 6P3C /53 4E637 J/93D 47 / 9KAA/5C E<3BD <7 C4K5 530456:

M<6P /7 &D>/783D B/C4K6[ C4K 8/7 853/63 / 8P/56 ?<6P4K6 6P3 733D E45 / 9KAA/5C E<3BD JC K9<7=

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!47D<6<4792 #4K 8/7 K93 6?4 847D<6<479:S/BK392 #4K 8/7 K93 AKB6<0B3 >/BK39:

!+,.-%-+, %P3 847D<6<47 <9 K93D 64 <7D<8/63 ?P37 64 0B46 6P3 04<76: I45 3Q/A0B3[ / 8P/56 9P4?<7= B/96 C3/5k9

9/B39 E45 C4K5 8K964A359 K939 6P3 !K964A35 ,/A3 E<3BD /9 6P3 847D<6<47: )/8P 6<A3 6P3 847D<6<47

8P/7=39 _<7 6P<9 3Q/A0B3[ 6P3 8K964A35 7/A3 8P/7=39`[ / 04<76 <9 0B4663D:

#4K /B94 P/>3 6P3 406<47 4E 0B466<7= / 04<76 E45 3/8P 53845D[ 45 0B466<7= 473 04<76 E45 /BB 53845D9:

S&'Y)



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8P/56: I45 3Q/A0B3[ 64 853/63 / 8P/56 9P4?<7= B/96 C3/5k9 9/B39 E45 C4K5 8K964A359[ 6P3 '/96 #3/5k9

$/B39 E<3BD ?4KBD J3 6P3 >/BK3:

!\&"% '+!&%-+, &,. %#*) +S)"S-)M

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8P/569 /7C 6<A3 64 <A054>3 6P3 K93EKB7399 4E / 530456:

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?45^ <7 / 9<7=B3 0<3 8P/56:

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3Q/A0B3[ <E C4K 0B/83 / 8P/56 <7 6P3 "30456 \3/D35 9386<47[ 6P3 8P/56 <78BKD39 D/6/ E45 6P3 376<53

530456: -E C4K 0B/83 <6 <7 / X54K0 \3/D35 45 X54K0 I44635 9386<47[ 6P3 8P/56 D<90B/C9 =54K0Z9038<E<8D/6/:

%\) !\&"% )f*)"%

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E45A/66<7= E45 6P3 8P/56:



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Date post:	27-Feb-2018
Category:	Documents
Upload:	william-archila
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