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CSC-211 Multifunction Protection IED Product Guide_V1.20.pdf

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CSC-211 Multifunction Protection IED Product Guide
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  • CSC-211Multifunction Protection IED

    Product Guide

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  • Feature

    2

    Extensive multifunction IED including protection, control and monitoring functions

    Three pole tripping required in sub-transmission and distribution network

    A complete protection function library, includes:

    Overcurrent protection (50, 51, 67)

    Earth fault protection (50N, 51N, 67N)

    Neutral earth fault protection (50G, 51G)

    Sensitive earth fault protection (50Ns, 51Ns, 67Ns)

    Negative-sequence overcurrent protection (46)

    Thermal overload protection (49)

    Overload protection (50OL)

    Overvoltage protection (59)

    Undervoltage protection (27)

    Displacement voltage protection (64)

    Circuit breaker failure protection (50BF)

    Dead zone protection (50DZ)

    Synchro-check and energizing check (25)

    Auto-reclosing function (79)

    Unbalanced current or voltage protection

    Undercurrent protection (37)

    load shedding function

    Voltage transformer secondary circuit supervision (97FF)

    Current transformer secondary circuit supervision

    Fast overcurrent/busbar protection scheme using IEC61850 GOOSE- -message

    User definable LEDs, binary inputs and outputs.

    Primary apparatus local/remote control function

    Programmable interlock logic

    Tripping and closing circuit supervision

    Opening and closing lockout function

    CB status supervision

    Self-supervision to all modules in the IED

    Complete and massive reports recording, trip reports, alarm reports, startup reports and operation reports. Any kinds of reports can be stored no less than 40 items, and be memorized in case of power disconnection

    Up to two electric /optical Ethernet ports can be selected to communicate with substation automation system by IEC61850 or IEC60870-5-103 protocols

    Up to two electric RS-485 port is able to communicate with substation automation system by IEC60870-5-103 protocol

    Time synchronization via network

  • Feature

    3

    (SNTP), pulse and IRIG-B mode

    Versatile human-machine interface, graphic or alphanumeric options

    Multifunctional software tools set for setting, monitoring, fault recording analysis, configuration, logic programming etc.

  • Function

    4

    Protection functions

    Description ANSI Code

    IEC 61850

    Logical Node

    Name

    IEC 60617

    graphical symbol

    Current protection

    Overcurrent protection 50,51,67 PTOC

    3IINV>

    3I >>

    3I >>>

    Earth fault protection 50N, 51N, 67N PTEF

    I0INV>

    I0>>

    I0>>>

    Neutral earth fault protection 50G, 51G

    Sensitive earth fault protection 50Ns, 51Ns,

    67Ns

    3INE>

    3INE>>

    Negative-sequence overcurrent protection 46

    Thermal overload protection 49 PTTR Ith

    Overload protection 50OL PTOC 3I >OL

    Voltage protection

    Overvoltage protection 59 PTOV 3U>

    3U>>

    Undervoltage protection 27 PTUV 3U<

    3U

    Breaker protection and control function

    Breaker failure protection 50BF RBRF

    3I> BF

    I0>BF

    I2>BF

    Dead zone protection 50DZ

    Synchro-check and energizing check 25 RSYN

    Auto-reclosing 79 RREC OI Three-pole tripping 94-3 PTRC

    Capacitor bank protection

    Unbalanced current protection 46NC

    Unbalanced voltage protection 46NU

  • Function

    5

    Undercurrent protection 37 I<

    Load shedding function

    Underfrequency load shedding function 81U

    Undervoltage load shedding function 27

    Overload load shedding function

    Secondary system supervision

    CT secondary circuit supervision

    VT secondary circuit supervision 97FF

    Other functions

    Fast busbar protection using reverse

    interlocking

    Disturbance recorder

    Control functions

    Description ANSI Code IEC 61850

    Logical Node Name

    IEC 60617

    graphical symbol

    Remote/Local circuit breaker, disconnector

    and other switching devices control

    Programmable interlock logic

    Tripping and closing circuit supervision

    Opening and closing lockout function

    Monitoring functions

    Description

    Status of circuit breaker, disconnector and other switching device monitoring

    Circuit breaker operating status supervision

    Auxiliary contacts of circuit breaker supervision

    Self-supervision

  • Function

    6

    Station communication

    Description

    Front communication port

    Isolated RS232 port or RJ45 Ethernet port

    Rear communication port

    0-2 isolated electrical RS485 communication ports, support IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

    0-2 Ethernet electrical/optical communication ports, support IEC 61850 protocol or IEC 60870-5-103

    protocol

    Time synchronization port, support GPS pulse or IRIG-B code

    IED software tools

    Functions

    Reading measuring value

    Reading IED report

    Setting

    IED testing

    Disturbance recording analysis

    IED configuration

    Printing

  • Function

    7

    59 3U>

    PTOV

    27 3U>>PIOC

    50N I0>>>PIEF

    PTOC51/67 3I> 3I>>

    51N/67N I0> I0>>PTEF

    50BFRBRF

    3I>BF

    - RS232/485 - RJ45/FO- IEC61850 - IEC60870-5-103

    37

    IthPTTR

    49

    46

    50Ns

    51Ns/67Ns

    32

    55

    46NU

    64

    79 OIRREC

    MEASUREMENT

    INTERLOCK

    &

    CONTROL

    ENERGY METERCALCULATED

    UE>

    RSYN

    3INE>>

    3INE>

    46NI

    Disturbance recording

  • Protection

    8

    Overcurrent protection (50, 51, 67) The protection provides following features:

    Two definite time stages

    One inverse time stage

    11 kinds of IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristic curves as well as optional user defined characteristic

    Settable directional element characteristic angle to satisfy the different network conditions and applications

    Each stage can be set individually as directional/non-directional

    Each stage can be set individually for inrush restraint

    Cross blocking function for inrush detection

    Settable maximum inrush current

    First definite stage and inverse time stage can be set individually to alarm or trip

    VT secondary circuit supervision for directional protection. Once VT failure happens, the directional stage can be set to be blocked or to be non-directional

    Under voltage criteria checking (selectable), blocking of the definite time stages is possible when the measured voltage exceeds the threshold

    Inrush restraint function The protection relay may detect large magnetizing inrush currents during

    transformer energizing. In addition to considerably unbalanced fundamental current, inrush current comprises large second harmonic current which doesnt appear in short circuit current. Therefore, the inrush current may affect the protection functions which operate based on the fundamental component of the measured current. Accordingly, inrush restraint logic is provided to prevent overcurrent protection from mal-operation.

    Furthermore, by recognition of the inrush current in one phase, it is possible to set the protection in a way that not only the phase with the considerable inrush current, but also the other phases of the overcurrent protection are blocked for a certain time. This is achieved by cross-blocking feature integrated in the IED.

    The inrush restraint function has a maximum inrush current setting. Once the measuring current exceeds the setting, the overcurrent protection will not be blocked any longer.

    Characteristic of direction element The direction detection is performed by determining the position of current vector in directional characteristic. In other word, it is done by comparing phase angle between the fault current and the reference voltage, Figure 1 illustrates the direction detection characteristic for phase A element.

  • Protection

    9

    Forward

    UBC_Ref

    Ph_Char

    IA

    IA-

    0

    90

    Bisector

    Figure 1 Direction detection characteristic of

    overcurrent protection directional element

    where:

    Ph_Char: The settable characteristic angle The assignment of the applied measuring values used in direction determination has been shown in Table 1for different types of faults.

    Table 1 Assignment of applied current and reference voltage for directional element

    Phase Current Voltage

    A aI bcU B bI caU C cI abU

    For three-phase short-circuit fault, without any healthy phase, memory voltage values are used to determine direction clearly if the measured voltage values are not sufficient. The detected direction is based on the voltage of previously saved cycles.

    Under voltage criteria To prevent any malfunction of the overcurrent element during reverse

    charging of motors, the definite time stage of overcurrent element is able to operate only when at least one phase-to-phase voltage falls less than the low voltage settable threshold .The low voltage element can be set for each definite time stage.

    Earth fault protection (50N, 51N, 67N) The earth fault protection can be used to clear phase to earth faults as system back-up protection.

    The protection provides following features:

    Two definite time stages

    One inverse time stage

    11 kinds of the IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristic curves as well as optional user defined characteristic

    Zero sequence directional element

    Negative sequence directional element is applied as a complement to zero sequence directional element. It can be enabled/disabled by setting

    Each stage can be set individually as directional/non-directional

    Settable directional element characteristic angle to satisfy the different network conditions and applications

    Each stage can be set individually for inrush restraint

    Settable maximum inrush current

    Inrush restraint function adopting 2nd

    harmonic measured phase or earth current (settable)

  • Protection

    10

    First definite stage and inverse time stage can be set individually to alarm or trip

    VT secondary circuit supervision for directional protection function. Once VT failure happens, the directional stage can be set to be blocked or to be non-directional

    Zero-sequence current is calculated by summation of 3 phase currents or measured from earth phase CT selectable

    Directional element

    The earth fault protection adopts zero sequence directional element which compares the zero sequence system quantities:

    3I0, current is calculated from the sum of the three phase currentss or measured from earth phase CT

    3U0, the voltage is used as reference voltage, if it is connected. Otherwise, 3U0, the zero sequence voltage, calculated from the sum of the three phase voltages

    Figure 2 Direction detection characteristic of zero sequence directional element

    where:

    0_Char: The settable characteristic angle For earth fault protection, users can choose negative sequence directional element as the complement of zero sequence directional element. It can be used in case of too low zero sequence voltage due to some fault condition e.g. the unfavorable zero-sequence. The negative sequence directional element characteristic is shown in Figure 3

    .

    Figure 3 Direction detection characteristic of negative sequence directional element

    where:

    2_Char: The settable characteristic angle Furthermore, under the VT failure situation, it can be set to block directional earth fault protection or to apply non-directional earth fault protection.

    Inrush restraint function The protection relay may detect large magnetizing inrush currents during transformer energizing. In addition to considerably unbalanced fundamental current, Inrush current comprises large second harmonic current which doesnt

  • Protection

    11

    appear in short circuit current. Therefore, the inrush current may affect the protection functions which operate based on the fundamental component of the measured current. Accordingly, inrush restraint logic is provided to prevent earth fault protection from mal-operation.

    Since inrush current cannot be more than a specified value, the inrush restraint provides an upper current limit in which blocking does not occur.

    Neutral earth fault protection (50G, 51G) The neutral earth fault protection focuses on phase to earth faults. The measuring current is the one from dedicated neutral CT.

    The protection provides following features:

    Two definite time stages

    One inverse time stage

    11 kinds of IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristic curves as well as optional user defined characteristic

    Each stage can be set individually to alarm or trip

    Neutral current is measured from dedicated neutral CT

    Sensitive earth fault protection (50Ns, 51Ns, 67Ns) The function provides a high sensitive earth fault protection for cables and high impedance grounded or isolated systems where single phase short circuit current is

    made by capacitive current. Furthermore, the function can operate with/without selective tripping according to fault direction.

    Sensitive earth fault protection integrated in the IED provides following features:

    Two definite time stages

    One inverse time stage

    11 kinds of IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristic curves as well as optional user defined characteristic

    Sensitive earth fault directional element with 3U0/3I0- principle

    Sensitive earth fault directional element with Cos principle

    Settable directional element characteristic angle to satisfy the different network conditions and applications

    Each stage can be set to be directional, or non-directional independently

    Each stage can be set individually to alarm or trip

    Displacement voltage can be checked to increase function reliability

    Dedicated sensitive CT

    VT secondary circuit supervision for directional protection function

    For compensated-earthed system or high resistance earthed system with outgoing cable feeders, the directional protection is provided during a single phase fault.

    In general, for high impedance earthed system, whenever a feeder has a high capacitive current - normally one greater than 10% of the current limited by the

  • Protection

    12

    neutral earthed impedance a simple sensitive earth fault relay is no longer enough to give sensitive and selective protection. In this case, the protection system for the feeder consists of a directional sensitive earth fault relay whose threshold can be set to below the capacitive current.

    In order to discriminate forward and reverse short circuits, the IED provides two methods for sensitive earth fault direction detection which should be utilized to cover all network configurations according to the type of grounding. The following characteristic is possible for directional detection:

    Directional sensitive earth fault detection based on U0/I0- measurement (see Figure 4)

    Forward

    Bisector

    NS_Char

    I- NS

    INS

    3 RefU0_

    0

    90

    Figure 4 Direction detection characteristic of the sensitive earth fault directional element by

    U0/I0- where:

    NS_Char: The settable characteristic angle Based on current vector component

    (Cos ) measurement (see Figure 5). In this way, the relay is sensitive to the

    active residual current and insensitive to the capacitive current

    Figure 5 Direction detection characteristic of the sensitive earth fault directional element by Cos

    A sensitive current transformer is provided to detect the small earth fault current (weak zero sequence current) in isolated networks or in networks with high earthed impedance where the earth fault current is extremely small.

    Negative-sequence overcurrent protection (46) Negative sequence (or phase unbalance) protection is essentially provided for the protection of generators, motors and feeders against unbalanced loading that may arise due to phase-to-phase faults. In addition, it is useful in detecting asymmetrical short circuits with magnitudes lower than the maximum load current, especially in delta side of the transformers.

    The protection provide following features:

  • Protection

    13

    Two definite time stages

    One inverse time stage

    11 kinds of IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristic curves as well as optional user defined characteristic

    The first definite stage and inverse stage can be set individually as alarm or trip stage

    Furthermore, this protection function may be used to detect interruptions, faults and polarity problems with CT.

    Thermal overload protection (49) The insulating material surrounding the windings ages rapidly if the temperature exceeds the design limit value. Thus, a thermal protection function is required to supplement the existing winding temperature device. The thermal overload protection estimates winding temperature and thus prevents it from thermal damaging.

    The memorized thermal overload protection operates based on an approximate replica of the temperature rise in the protected object caused by overload.

    The thermal replica can be implemented based on thermal models (Cold or Hot Curve) of IEC60255-8 standard.

    The thermal overload in the IED is provided with one trip stage as well as one alarm stage. It is possible to set the alarm stage at a certain percentage of the setting value applied at the trip stage.

    The calculation is performed separately for each phase based on fundamental

    component.

    Overload protection (50OL) The IED supervises load flow in real time. If each phase current is greater than the dedicated setting for a set delay time, the protection will issue alarm or tripping.

    Overvoltage protection (59) The overvoltage protection detects abnormal network and machine high voltage conditions. Overvoltage conditions may occur possibly in the power system during abnormal conditions such as no-load, light load, or open line end on long line. The protection can be used as open line end detector or as system voltage supervision normally. The protection provides following features:

    Two definite time stages

    First stage can be set to alarm or trip

    Measuring voltage between phase-earth voltage and phase-phase (selectable)

    Three phase or single phase voltage connection

    Settable dropout ratio

    Undervoltage protection (27) The Undervoltage protection provides protection against dangerous voltage drops, especially for electric machines.

  • Protection

    14

    The protection function provides following features:

    Two definite time stages

    First stage can be set to alarm or trip

    Measuring voltage between phase-earth voltage and phase-phase selectable

    Current criteria supervision

    Circuit breaker aux. contact supervision

    VT secondary circuit supervision, the under voltage function will be blocked when VT failure happens

    Settable dropout ratio

    Displacement voltage protection (64) The displacement voltage protection is able to monitor the displacement voltage to detect the earth fault in power system. It is usually applied in non-solidly earthed networks where the earth fault current is limited.

    The displacement voltage 3U0 can be either directly measured from VT or calculated based on connected three phases to earth voltages. In the latter case, the three voltages transformers input must be connected in an earth-wye configuration.

    The protection provide following features:

    Two definite time stages

    One inverse time stage

    4 kinds of IEC inverse time characteristic curves as well as

    optional user defined characteristic

    The first definite stage and inverse stage can be set to alarm or trip

    Faulty phase discrimination

    3U0 based on calculated summation of 3 phase voltage or measured injected residual voltage

    Breaker failure protection (50BF) The circuit breaker failure protection is able to detect a failure of the circuit breaker during a fault clearance. It ensures fast back-up tripping of surrounding breakers by tripping relevant bus sections.

    Once a circuit breaker operating failure occurs on a feeder/transformer, the bus section which the feeder/transformer is connected with can be selectively isolated by the protection. In addition a transfer trip signal is issued to trip the remote end circuit breaker of the feeder.

    In the event of a circuit breaker failure with a busbar fault, a transfer trip signal is issued to trip the remote end circuit breaker of the feeder.

    The current criteria are in combination with three phase currents, zero and negative sequence current to achieve a higher security.

    The function can be set to give three phase re-trip of the own breaker to avoid unnecessary tripping of surrounding breakers at an incorrect starting due to mistakes during testing.

    Two trip stages (local CB and surrounding breaker tripping)

  • Protection

    15

    Transfer trip command to the remote line end in second stage

    Internal/ external initiation

    Three phase CBF initiation for sub-transmission system and distribution system

    Settable CB Aux contacts checking

    Current criteria checking (including phase current, zero and negative sequence current)

    Dead zone protection (50DZ) The IED provides dead zone protection to protect the area, between circuit breaker and CT in the case that CB is open, meaning dead zone. Therefore, by occurrence of a fault in dead zone, the short circuit current is measured by protection relay while CB auxiliary contacts indicate the CB is open.

    Internal/ external initiation

    Self-adaptive for bus side CT or line side CT

    When one bus side CT of feeder is applied, once a fault occurs in the dead zone, the IED trips the relevant busbar zone. Tripping logic is illustrated in Figure 6.

    When one line side CT is applied, when a fault occurs in the dead zone, protection relay sends a transfer trip to remote end relay to isolate the fault. Tripping logic is illustrated in Figure 7.

    Figure6TrippinglogicwhenapplyingbussideCT

    Figure7TrippinglogicwhenapplyinglinesideCT

  • Protection

    16

    Synchro-check and energizing check (25) The synchro-check function checks voltages of the circuit breaker sides for synchronism conditions.

    The synchronization function ensures the stability of the network in three phase reclosing condition. To do this, the two side voltages of the circuit breaker are compared in terms of magnitude, phase angle and frequency differences. Additionally, closing can be done safely in conditions that at least one side of the CB has dead voltage.

    Available for automatic reclosing and manual closing (internally or externally)

    Based on voltage/ angle/ frequency difference

    Synchro-check conditions:

    Synch-check Energizing check, and synch-check if

    energizing check failure

    Override Modes of energizing check:

    Dead V4 and dead V3Ph Dead V4 and live V3Ph Live V4 and dead V3Ph

    Synchro-check reference voltage supervision If the automatic reclosing is set for synchronization check or energizing check, during the automatic reclosing period, the synchronization condition of the voltages between both sides of CB cannot be met, an alarm will be issued after default time

    delay.

    Auto-reclosing (79)

    For restoration of the normal service after a fault an auto reclosing attempt is mostly made for overhead lines. Experiences show that about 85% of faults have transient nature and will disappear after an auto reclosing attempt is performed. This means that the line can be re-energized in a short period. The reconnection is accomplished after a dead time via the automatic reclosing function. If the fault is permanent or short circuit arc has not disappeared, the protection will re-trip the breaker. Main features of the auto-reclosing are as follows:

    4 shots automatic reclosing (selectable)

    Individually settable dead time for each shot

    Internal/external AR initiation

    Three phase AR operation

    CB ready supervision

    CB Aux. contact supervision

    Cooperation with internal synch-check function for reclosing command

    Unbalanced current or voltage protection (46) The purpose of the unbalance detection scheme is to remove fuse operated a capacitor bank from the network. This will prevent damaging overvoltage across the remaining capacitor units/elements where the fuse operation occurs.

  • Protection

    17

    Unbalance detection scheme is set up to signal an alarm upon an initial failure in a bank. Upon subsequent critical failures, the bank will be tripped from the connected network. According to the used unbalanced voltage/current, the IED supports different protection schemes mentioned in the typical connections.

    The IED provides three analog channels to monitor unbalance status. If only one unbalanced channel is used, the other two channels can be reserved. To avoid mal-operation, breaker auxiliary contact is necessary as a criterion.

    Undercurrent protection (37) Under current protection is used to prevent reconnection of the charged capacitor bank to energized network when a short loss of supply voltage occurs.

    Once under current protection operates, the CB closing circuit will be interrupted and reset after a certain time. Additionally, time to resetting will be displayed on the HMI.

    Capacitor overload protection (50OL) The current overload protection is provided to protect the capacitor bank against the faults due to overvoltage which leads to dielectric breakdown.

    The tripping and alarming capability are provided and can be enabled or disabled separately.

    Load shedding function The IED provides three kinds of load shedding functions listed below.

    Under frequency load shedding protection The function monitors the network abnormality by detection of frequency reduction. When the system frequency falls down to a threshold frequency with following conditions satisfied, specified load will be removed.

    Up to four stages (L01 only)

    Under voltage checking

    Rate of frequency (df/dt) checking

    CB position checking

    Load current checking

    VT secondary circuit supervision

    Under voltage load shedding This kind of load shedding is to prevent the voltage collapse and uncontrolled loss of load.

    Low voltage load shedding is necessary when the network is connected with a huge system with vast power capacity. Under this condition, Low Frequency Load Shedding Scheme cannot work properly. Low Voltage Load Shedding Scheme" would be a useful criterion whenever Automatic Voltages Regulator (AVR) is out of service or not equipped with following conditions satisfied.

    Up to four stages (L01 only)

    Under voltage checking

    Negative sequence voltage checking

  • Protection

    18

    Rate of voltage (du/dt) checking

    CB position checking

    Load current checking

    VT secondary circuit supervision

    Overload load shedding The IED provides a load shedding function based on the load current passing through feeder. This function will be essential in conditions that feeder is connected to a huge network with constant frequency and additional AVR is continuously used for voltage regulation. In this case, load shedding protection should be done based on load current and monitoring of following items

    Up to four stages (L01 only)

    Under voltage checking

    Rate of voltage (du/dt) checking (in the case of voltage connection)

    Rate of frequency (df/dt) checking (in the case of voltage connection)

    VT secondary circuit supervision (in the case of voltage connection)

    Fast busbar protection scheme The IED provides fast busbar protection which is achieved based on operation with GOOSE signals, it is able to block the incoming feeder protection IED function by reception of a defined GOOSE signals from the outgoing feeder linked with the same busbar.

    The principle illustrated in the following figure:

    If the fault occurs on outgoing feeder C, the protection IED C will trip and send block messenger to IED A to block IED A relevant protection function.

    Figure 8 operation when fault on the feeder C

  • Protection

    19

    Figure 9 operation when fault on the Busbar

    Once the fault located on the busbar, there is not one protection IED of outgoing feeder to trip and block the IED A. So the IED A will trip and clear off the fault with short time delay.

    Secondary system supervision Current transformer secondary

    circuit supervision Open or short circuited CT cores can cause unwanted operation of some protection functions such as earth fault current and negative sequence current functions.

    Interruption of the CT secondary circuit is detected based on zero-sequence current. Once CT failure happens, each stage of earth fault protection is blocked.

    Voltage transformer secondary circuit supervision A measured voltage failure, due to a broken conductor or a short circuit fault in the secondary circuit of voltage transformer, may result in unwanted operation of the protection functions which work based on voltage criteria. VT failure supervision function is provided to block these protection functions and enable the backup protection functions. The features of the function are as follows:

    Symmetrical/asymmetrical VT failure detection

    3-phase AC voltage MCB monitoring

    1-phase AC voltage MCB monitoring

    Zero and negative sequence current monitoring

    Applicable in solid grounded, compensated or isolated networks

  • C

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    BI22(CB IN SERVICE )

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    CHARGED)

    BI24(TR RELAY OPERATED

    BI25(TRIP COIL FAULTY )

    BI21(EXT. INTERLOCK)

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  • Monitoring

    21

    Phase-sequence of voltage and current supervision The phase-sequence of three phase voltage and current are monitored in the normal condition to determine that the secondary circuit of CT or VT is connected with IED correctly.

    3I0 polarity supervision The IED compare the magnitude and phase angle of the calculated zero sequence current with the measured one to determine that the polarity is connected in a right way.

    The third harmonic of voltage supervision If the third harmonic voltage is excessive, the alarm without blocking protection will be given with delay time for checking of the secondary circuit of voltage transformer.

    Auxiliary contacts of circuit breaker supervision Current flowing through the transmission line and connected CB aux. contacts are monitored in phase segregated. Therefore, the conflict condition is reported as alarm. For example, If CB aux. contacts indicate that CB is open in phase A and at the same time flowing current is measured in this phase, related alarm is reported.

    Broken conductor detection The main purpose of the broken conductor detection function is to detect the broken

    conductors on protected transmission lines and cables. Detection can initiate an alarm or tripping.

    Self-supervision All modules can perform self-

    supervision to its key hardware components and program, as soon as energizing. Parts of the modules are self-supervised in real time. All internal faults or abnormal conditions will initiate an alarm. The fatal faults among them will result in the whole IED blocked

    The sampled data from the redundant A/D sampling channels compare with each other in real time. If the difference exceeds the specified threshold, it will be considered as analog input channel fault and the protection will be blocked immediately

    CPU module and communication module perform real time inter- -supervision. Therefore communication interruption between them is detected and related alarm will be given

    CRC checks for the setting, program and configuration, etc.

    Fault locator The built-in fault locator is an impedance measuring function giving the distance from the IED measuring location to the fault position in km. The IED reports fault location after the IED tripping.

  • Communication

    22

    Station communication

    Overview The IED is able to connect to one or more substation level systems or equipments simultaneously, through the communication ports with communica- -tion protocols supported. (Shown in Figure 12)

    Front communication port There is a serial RS232 port on the front plate of all the IEDs. Through this port, the IED can be connected to the personal computer for setting, testing, and configuration using the dedicated

    Sifang software tool.

    RS485 communication ports Up to 2 isolated electrical RS485 communication ports are provided to connect with substation automation system. These two ports can work in parallel for IEC60870-5-103.

    Ethernet communication ports Up to 3 electrical or optical Ethernet communication ports are provided to connect with substation automation system. These two out of three ports can work in parallel for protocol, IEC61850 or IEC60870-5-103.

    Figure 12 Connection example for multi-networks of station automation system

    Note: All four ports can work in parallel

    Communication protocol The IED supports station communication with IEC 61850-8 and IED60870-5-103 protocols.

    By means of IEC61850, GOOSE peer- -to-peer communication make it possible

    that bay IEDs can exchange information to each other directly, and a simple master-less system can be set up for bay and system interlocking and other interactive function.

    Time synchronization port

  • Software Tools

    23

    All IEDs feature a permanently integrated electrical time synchronization port. It can be used to feed timing telegrams in IRIG-B or pulse format into the IEDs via time synchronization receivers. The IED can adapt the second or minute pulse in the pulse mode automatically.

    Meanwhile, SNTP network time synchro- -nization can be applied.

    Figure 13 illustrates the optional time synchronization modes.

    Figure 13 Time synchronizing modes

  • So

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  • Hardware

    27

    Front plate The whole front plate is divided into zones, each of them with a well-defined functionality:

    Figure 18 The option 1 of view of IED front plate

    1 Liquid crystal display (LCD), alpha- -numeric display only

    2 8 LEDs

    3 Navigation keys

    4 Reset key

    5 Quit key

    6 Set key

    7 RS232 communication port

    Figure 19 The option 2 of view of IED front plate for advanced IED version only

    1 Liquid crystal display (LCD), alpha- -numeric and graphic display

    2 16 LEDs

    3 Quit key

    4 Reset key

    5 Set key

    6 Navigation keys

    7 RJ45 Ethernet communication port

    8 R/L Remote/Local control switch key

    9 LCD display switch key

    10 Controlled objects select key

    11 Control operation confirm key

    12 Open key

    13 Close key

  • Hardware

    28

    Modules Analogue Input Module (AIM)

    The analogue input module is used to galvanically separate and transform the secondary currents and voltages generated by the measuring transformers.

    3 dedicated high accurate current transformers (optional) are used for metering.

    CPU module (CPU)

    The CPU module handles all protection functions and logic, hardware self-supervision and performs communication and information exchange between the protection system and external equipments such as HMI, PC, monitor, control system, substation automation system, engineer station, RTU and printer, etc. Additionally, the CPU module transmits remote metering, remote signaling, SOE, event reports and record data. The module also provides binary inputs, synchronization and communica- -tion ports.

    The pulse, IRIG-B or SNTP mode can be applied for time synchronization.

    According to requirement, up to 2 isolated electrical or optical Ethernet ports (optical Ethernet ports optional) and up to 2 RS485 serial communication port can be provided to meet the demands of different substation automation system and RTU at the same time.

    There are 7 binary input channels (DC24V) in the CPU module for standard version.

    There are 3 binary input channels (DC24V) in the CPU module for advanced version.

    Direct binary Output Module (DOM)

    This module is used to provide fast tripping outputs and initiating outputs for protection functions, and signaling output, for standard version only.

    10 binary output relays with 10 contacts in 5 groups are provided in the FOM of standard version.

    Direct binary Input & Output module (DIO)

    In this module, the fast binary inputs are used to connect with the signals and alarms. The fast binary outputs are used for the tripping outputs and initiating outputs for protection functions, or signaling output.

    4 binary inputs and 7 binary output relays are provided in this module of standard version.

    5 binary inputs and 7 binary output relays are provided in this module of advanced version.

    Binary Input & Output module (BIO)

    In this module, the output contacts are used for controlling and signaling outputs mainly. The binary inputs are used to connect with the input signals and alarms.

    7 binary inputs and 9 binary output relays have been provided in this module of standard version.

    5 binary inputs and 8 binary output relays are provided in this module of advanced version.

    Power Supply Module (PSM)

    The power supply module is used to provide the correct internal voltages and full isolation between the terminal and the

  • Hardware

    29

    battery system. The module of standard version provides 9 binary input channels. And the module of advanced version provides 10 binary input channels as well.

  • Hardware

    30

    Dimension

    A

    E

    Figure 20 Case of CSC211 protection IED

    Table 2 Dimension of the IED

    Legend A B C D E F

    Dimension (mm) 177 231 193.8 220.8 149 193.5

    Figure 21 Cutout for flush mounting on the panel

    Table 3 Dimension of the cutout

    Legend A B C D E

    Dimension (mm) 199.5 213.5 101.6 156 6.5

  • Connection

    31

    A. Typical rear terminal diagram of standard version

  • Connection

    32

    B. Typical rear terminal diagram of advanced version

  • Connection

    33

  • Connection

    34

    C. Typical analogue input connection for incoming or outgoing feeder protection or line backup protection

    Figure 22 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase and earth currents

    Figure 23 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase and earth currents and three phase

    voltages (bus side)

  • Connection

    35

    Figure 24 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase and earth currents and three phase

    voltages (line side)

  • Connection

    36

    Figure 25 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase and earth currents and single phase voltage (Ph-Ph) (bus side)

  • Connection

    37

    Figure 26 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase and earth currents and single phase voltage (Ph-E) (bus side)

  • Connection

    38

    Figure 27 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase currents, earth current, and sensitive earth current

  • Connection

    39

    Figure 28 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase currents, earth current and sensitive earth current, and three phase voltages (bus side)

  • Connection

    40

    Figure 29 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase currents, earth current and sensitive earth current, and three phase voltages (line side)

  • Connection

    41

    Figure 30 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase currents, earth current and sensitive earth current, and single phase voltage (Ph-Ph) (bus side)

  • Connection

    42

    Figure 31 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase currents, earth current, and

    sensitive earth current, and single phase voltage (Ph-E) (bus side)

  • Connection

    43

    D. Typical analogue input connection for transformer backup protection

    IA

    IB

    IC

    IN

    AIM2

    ABC

    * * *

    I01

    I03

    I05

    I07

    I02

    I04

    I06

    I08

    I01

    AIM1

    I02 I1*

    Figure 32 Application of transformer backup protection to measure three phase currents, earth current,

    and neutral current

  • Connection

    44

    Figure 33 Application of transformer backup protection to measure three phase currents, earth current

    and neutral current, and three phase voltages (bus side)

  • Connection

    45

    Figure 34 Application of transformer backup protection to measure three phase currents, earth current

    and neutral current, and three phase voltages (line side)

  • Connection

    46

    Figure 35 Application of transformer backup protection to measure three phase currents, earth current and neutral current, and single phase voltage (Ph-Ph) (bus side)

  • Connection

    47

    IA

    IB

    IC

    IN

    AIM2

    ABC

    * * *

    I01

    I03

    I05

    I07

    I02

    I04

    I06

    I08

    I01

    AIM1

    I02 I1

    UBUA

    UCUN

    U01

    U02

    U03

    U04

    AIM2

    *

    Figure 36 Application of transformer backup protection to measure three phase currents, earth current

    and neutral current, and single phase voltage (Ph-E) (bus side)

  • Connection

    48

    E. Typical analogue input connection for synch-check function

    Figure 37 Typical connection for synch-check on bus coupler applications

  • Connection

    49

    Figure 38 Typical connection for synch-check and feeder current protection

  • Connection

    50

    F. Typical analogue input connection for capacitor bank protection

    ABC

    Capacitor bank

    IC1

    IC2

    IC3

    AIM1

    *

    *

    * I03

    I05

    I07

    I04

    I06

    I08

    Figure 39 Typical connection for capacitor bank unbalanced current protection with three current inputs

    Figure 40 Typical connection for capacitor bank unbalanced voltage protection with three voltage inputs

  • Connection

    51

    Figure 41 Typical connection for capacitor bank unbalanced current protection with one current input

    Figure 42 Typical connection for capacitor bank unbalanced voltage protection with one voltage input

  • Connection

    52

    Figure 43 Unbalanced current detection for grounded capacitor bank

    Figure 44 Neutral current differential protection for grounded Split-Wye capacitor bank

    Figure 45 Neutral current protection for ungrounded split-Wye capacitor bank

    Figure 46 Three unbalanced currents detection for capacitor bank

    Figure 47 Neutral voltage unbalanced protection for unrounded Wye capacitor bank

    Figure 48 Neutral voltage unbalanced detection for ungrounded split-Wye capacitor bank

  • Connection

    53

    Figure 49 Summation of Intermediate tap-point voltage for grounded Wye capacitor bank

    Figure 50 Neutral voltage unbalance detection by 3VTs for unrounded Wye capacitor bank

    Figure 51 Neutral voltage protection for ungrounded split-Wye capacitor bank

    Figure 52 Three unbalanced voltages detection

    for Capacitor Bank

    G. Typical analogue input connection for Load shedding function

    CSC-211 CSC-211 CSC-211 CSC-211 CSC-211

    Figure 53 Typical connection for load shedding function

  • Technical data

    54

    Frequency

    Item Standard Data

    Rated system frequency IEC 60255-1 50 Hz or 60Hz

    Internal current transformer

    Item Standard Data

    Rated current Ir IEC 60255-1 1 or 5 A

    Nominal current range 0.05 Ir to 30 Ir

    Nominal current range of sensitive

    CT

    0.005 to 1 A

    Power consumption (per phase) 0.1 VA at Ir = 1 A; 0.5 VA at Ir = 5 A 0.5 VA for sensitive CT

    Thermal overload capability IEC 60255-1

    IEC 60255-27

    100 Ir for 1 s

    4 Ir continuous

    Thermal overload capability for

    sensitive CT

    IEC6025527DL/T4782001

    100 A for 1 s

    3 A continuous

    Internal voltage transformer

    Item Standard Data

    Rated voltage Vr (ph-ph) IEC 60255-1 100 V /110 V

    Nominal range (ph-e) 0.4 V to 120 V

    Power consumption at Vr = 110 V IEC 60255-27

    DL/T 478-2001

    0.1 VA per phase

    Thermal overload capability

    (phase-neutral voltage)

    IEC 60255-27

    DL/T 478-2001

    2 Vr, for 10s

    1.5 Vr, continuous

    Auxiliary voltage

    Item Standard Data Rated auxiliary voltage Uaux IEC60255-1 100 to 125V

    195 to 250V

    Permissible tolerance IEC60255-1 %20 Uaux

    Power consumption at quiescent

    state

    IEC60255-1 50 W per power supply module

  • Technical data

    55

    Power consumption at maximum

    load

    IEC60255-1 60 W per power supply module

    Inrush Current IEC60255-1 T 5 ms/I 35 A

    Binary inputs

    Item Standard Data

    Input voltage range IEC60255-1 110/125 V

    220/250 V

    Threshold1: guarantee

    operation

    IEC60255-1 154V, for 220/250V

    77V, for 110V/125V

    Threshold2: uncertain operation IEC60255-1 132V, for 220/250V ;

    66V, for 110V/125V

    Response time/reset time IEC60255-1 Software provides de-bounce

    time

    Power consumption, energized IEC60255-1 Max. 0.5 W/input, 110V

    Max. 1 W/input, 220V

    Binary outputs

    Item Standard Data

    Max. system voltage IEC60255-1 250V /~

    Current carrying capacity IEC60255-1 5 A continuous,

    30A200ms ON, 15s OFF Making capacity IEC60255-1 1100 W( ) at inductive load with

    L/R>40 ms

    1000 VA(AC)

    Breaking capacity IEC60255-1 220V , 0.15A, at L/R40 ms 110V , 0.30A, at L/R40 ms

    Mechanical endurance, Unloaded IEC60255-1 50,000,000 cycles (3 Hz switching

    frequency)

    Mechanical endurance, making IEC60255-1 1000 cycles

    Mechanical endurance, breaking IEC60255-1 1000 cycles

    Specification state verification IEC60255-1

    IEC60255-23

    IEC61810-1

    UL/CSATV

  • Technical data

    56

    Contact circuit resistance

    measurement

    IEC60255-1

    IEC60255-23

    IEC61810-1

    30m

    Open Contact insulation test (AC

    Dielectric strength)

    IEC60255-1

    IEC60255-27

    AC1000V 1min

    Maximum temperature of parts and

    materials

    IEC60255-1 55

    Front communication port

    Item Data Number 1

    Connection Isolated, RS232; front panel,

    9-pin subminiature connector, for software tools

    Communication speed 9600 baud

    Max. length of communication cable 15 m

    RS485 communication port

    Item Data

    Number 1

    Connection 2-wire connector

    Rear port in communication module

    Max. length of communication cable 1.0 km

    Test voltage 500 V AC against earth

    For IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

    Communication speed Factory setting 9600 baud,

    Min. 1200 baud, Max. 19200 baud

    Ethernet communication port

    Item Data

    Electrical communication port

    Number 0 to 3

    Connection RJ45 connector

    Rear port in communication module

    Max. length of communication cable 100m

    For IEC 61850 protocol

  • Technical data

    57

    Communication speed 100 Mbit/s

    For IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

    Communication speed 100 Mbit/s

    Time synchronization

    Item Data Mode Pulse mode

    IRIG-B signal format IRIG-B000

    Connection 2-wire connector

    Rear port in communication module

    Voltage levels differential input

    Environmental influence

    Item Data Recommended permanent operating temperature -10 C to +55C

    (Legibility of display may be impaired above

    +55 C /+131 F)

    Storage and transport temperature limit -25C to +70C

    Permissible humidity 95 % of relative humidity

    IED design

    Item Data

    Case size 4U1/2 19inch

    Weight 5kg

  • Technical Data

    58

    Product safety-related Tests

    Item Standard Data

    Over voltage category IEC60255-27 Category III

    Pollution degree IEC60255-27 Degree 2

    Insulation IEC60255-27 Basic insulation

    Degree of protection (IP) IEC60255-27

    IEC 60529

    Front plate: IP40

    Rear, side, top and bottom: IP 30

    Power frequency high voltage

    withstand test

    IEC 60255-5

    EN 60255-5

    ANSI C37.90

    GB/T 15145-2001

    DL/T 478-2001

    2KV, 50Hz

    2.8kV

    between the following circuits:

    auxiliary power supply CT / VT inputs binary inputs binary outputs case earth 500V, 50Hz

    between the following circuits:

    Communication ports to case earth

    time synchronization terminals to case earth

    Impulse voltage test IEC60255-5

    IEC 60255-27

    EN 60255-5

    ANSI C37.90

    GB/T 15145-2001

    DL/T 478-2001

    5kV (1.2/50s, 0.5J) If Ui63V 1kV if Ui

  • Technical Data

    59

    DL/T 478-2001

    Protective bonding resistance IEC60255-27 0.1 Fire withstand/flammability IEC60255-27 Class V2

    Electromagnetic immunity tests

    Item Standard Data

    1 MHz burst immunity test IEC60255-22-1

    IEC60255-26

    IEC61000-4-18

    EN 60255-22-1

    ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1

    Class III

    2.5 kV CM ; 1 kV DM

    Tested on the following circuits:

    auxiliary power supply CT / VT inputs binary inputs binary outputs 1 kV CM ; 0 kV DM

    Tested on the following circuits:

    communication ports Electrostatic discharge IEC 60255-22-2

    IEC 61000-4-2

    EN 60255-22-2

    Level 4

    8 kV contact discharge;

    15 kV air gap discharge;

    both polarities; 150 pF; Ri = 330 Radiated electromagnetic field

    disturbance test

    IEC 60255-22-3

    EN 60255-22-3

    Frequency sweep:

    80 MHz 1 GHz; 1.4 GHz 2.7 GHz

    spot frequencies:

    80 MHz; 160 MHz; 380 MHz; 450

    MHz; 900 MHz; 1850 MHz; 2150

    MHz

    10 V/m

    AM, 80%, 1 kHz

    Radiated electromagnetic field

    disturbance test

    IEC 60255-22-3

    EN 60255-22-3

    Pulse-modulated

    10 V/m, 900 MHz; repetition rate

    200 Hz, on duration 50 %

    Electric fast transient/burst immunity

    test

    IEC 60255-22-4,

    IEC 61000-4-4

    EN 60255-22-4

    ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1

    Class A, 4KV

    Tested on the following circuits:

    auxiliary power supply CT / VT inputs binary inputs binary outputs

  • Technical Data

    60

    Class A, 1KV

    Tested on the following circuits:

    communication ports Surge immunity test IEC 60255-22-5

    IEC 61000-4-5

    4.0kV L-E

    2.0kV L-L

    Tested on the following circuits:

    auxiliary power supply CT / VT inputs binary inputs binary outputs 500V L-E

    Tested on the following circuits:

    communication ports Conduct immunity test IEC 60255-22-6

    IEC 61000-4-6

    Frequency sweep: 150 kHz 80

    MHz

    spot frequencies: 27 MHz and 68

    MHz

    10 V

    AM, 80%, 1 kHz

    Power frequency immunity test IEC60255-22-7 Class A

    300 V CM

    150 V DM

    Power frequency magnetic field test IEC 61000-4-8 Level 4

    30 A/m cont. / 300 A/m 1 s to 3 s

    100 kHz burst immunity test IEC61000-4-18 2.5 kV CM ; 1 kV DM

    Tested on the following circuits:

    auxiliary power supply CT / VT inputs binary inputs binary outputs 1 kV CM ; 0 kV DM

    Tested on the following circuits:

    communication ports

    DC voltage interruption test

    Item Standard Data DC voltage dips IEC 60255-11 100% reduction 20 ms

  • Technical Data

    61

    60% reduction 200 ms

    30% reduction 500 ms

    DC voltage interruptions IEC 60255-11 100% reduction 5 s

    DC voltage ripple IEC 60255-11 15%, twice rated frequency

    DC voltage gradual shutdown /start-up

    IEC 60255-11 60 s shut down ramp

    5 min power off

    60 s start-up ramp

    DC voltage reverse polarity IEC 60255-11 1 min

    Electromagnetic emission test

    Item Standard Data

    Radiated emission IEC60255-25

    EN60255-25

    CISPR22

    30MHz to 1GHz ( IT device may up

    to 5 GHz)

    Conducted emission IEC60255-25

    EN60255-25

    CISPR22

    0.15MHz to 30MHz

    Mechanical tests

    Item Standard Data

    Sinusoidal Vibration response

    test

    IEC60255-21-1

    EN 60255-21-1

    Class 1

    10 Hz to 60 Hz: 0.075 mm

    60 Hz to 150 Hz: 1 g

    1 sweep cycle in each axis

    Relay energized

    Sinusoidal Vibration endurance

    test

    IEC60255-21-1

    EN 60255-21-1

    Class 1

    10 Hz to 150 Hz: 1 g

    20 sweep cycle in each axis

    Relay non-energized

    Shock response test IEC60255-21-2

    EN 60255-21-2

    Class 1

    5 g, 11 ms duration

    3 shocks in both directions of 3 axes

    Relay energized

    Shock withstand test IEC60255-21-2

    EN 60255-21-2

    Class 1

    15 g, 11 ms duration

    3 shocks in both directions of 3 axes

  • Technical Data

    62

    Relay non-energized

    Bump test IEC60255-21-2 Class 1

    10 g, 16 ms duration

    1000 shocks in both directions of 3

    axes

    Relay non-energized

    Seismic test IEC60255-21-3 Class 1

    X-axis 1 Hz to 8/9 Hz: 7.5 mm

    X-axis 8/9 Hz to 35 Hz :2 g

    Y-axis 1 Hz to 8/9 Hz: 3.75 mm

    Y-axis 8/9 Hz to 35 Hz :1 g

    1 sweep cycle in each axis,

    Relay energized

    Climatic tests

    Item Standard Data

    Cold test - Operation IEC60255-27

    IEC60068-2-1

    -10C, 16 hours, rated load

    Cold test Storage IEC60255-27 IEC60068-2-1 -25C, 16 hours

    Dry heat test Operation [IEC60255-27

    IEC60068-2-2

    +55C, 16 hours, rated load

    Dry heat test Storage IEC60255-27

    IEC60068-2-2

    +70C, 16 hours

    Change of temperature IEC60255-27

    IEC60068-2-14

    Test Nb, figure 2, 5 cycles

    -10C / +55C

    Damp heat static test IEC60255-27

    IEC60068-2-78

    +40C, 93% r.h. 10 days, rated load

    Damp heat cyclic test IEC60255-27

    IEC60068-2-30

    +55C, 93% r.h. 6 cycles, rated load

    CE Certificate

    Item Data

    EMC Directive EN 61000-6-2 and EN61000-6-4 (EMC Council

    Directive 2004/108/EC)

    Low voltage directive EN 60255-27 (Low-voltage directive 2006/95 EC).

  • Technical Data

    63

    Functions NOTE: Ir: CT rated secondary current, 1A or 5A;

    Overcurrent protection (ANSI 50, 51, 67)

    Item Rang or Value Tolerance

    Definite time characteristics

    Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir Time delay 0.00 to 60.00s, step 0.01s 1% setting or +40ms, at 200% operating setting Reset time approx. 40ms

    Reset ratio Approx. 0.95 at I/In 0.5 Inverse time characteristics

    Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir IEC standard Normal inverse;

    Very inverse;

    Extremely inverse;

    Long inverse

    5% setting + 40ms, at 2

  • Technical Data

    64

    Characteristic angle 0 to 90, step 1 voltage >1V

    Earth fault protection (ANSI 50N, 51N, 67N)

    Item Rang or value Tolerance

    Definite time characteristic

    Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir Time delay 0.00 to 60.00s, step 0.01s 1% setting or +40ms, at 200% operating setting Reset time approx. 40ms

    Reset ratio Approx. 0.95 at I/Ir 0.5 Inverse time characteristics

    Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir IEC standard Normal inverse;

    Very inverse;

    Extremely inverse;

    Long inverse

    IEC60255-151

    5% setting + 40ms, at 2

  • Technical Data

    65

    Operating area range of negative

    sequence directional element 160

    3, at 3U22V

    Characteristic angle 50 to 90, step 1

    Non-directional neutral earth fault protection (ANSI 50G, 51G)

    Item Rang or value Tolerance

    Definite time characteristic

    Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir Time delay 0.00 to 60.00s, step 0.01s 1% setting or +40ms, at 200% operating setting Reset time approx. 40ms

    Reset ratio Approx. 0.95 at I/Ir 0.5 Inverse time characteristics

    Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir IEC standard Normal inverse;

    Very inverse;

    Extremely inverse;

    Long inverse

    5% setting + 40ms, at 2

  • Technical Data

    66

    Sensitive/normal earth fault protection (ANSI 50Ns, 51Ns, 67Ns)

    Item Range or value Tolerance

    Definite time characteristic

    Current from sensitive CT input 0.005 to 1.000 A , step 0.001 A 3 % setting value or 1 mA Current from neutral CT input 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3 % setting value or 0.02 IrTime delay 0.00 to 60.00, step 0.01 s 1.5 % setting value or +40

    ms, at 200% operating setting

    Reset ratio Approx. 0.95 when I/In 0.5 Reset time Approx. 40 ms

    Inverse time characteristics

    Current from sensitive input 0.005 to 1.000 A , step 0.001 A 3 % setting value or 1 mA Current from normal input 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3 % setting value or 0.02 IrIEC standard Normal inverse;

    Very inverse;

    Extremely inverse;

    Long inverse

    5% setting + 40ms, at 2

  • Technical Data

    67

    Direction measurement IE and VE measured

    or 3V0 calculated

    3U0 Minimum voltage threshold 2.00 to 100.00 V, step 0.01 V 3 % setting for measured voltage;

    5 % setting for calculated voltage

    Characteristic angle _SEFChar 0.0 to 90.0, step 1 3 Operating area range 160 3

    Negative sequence current protection (ANSI 46)

    Item Rang or Value Tolerance

    Definite time characteristic

    Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting value or 0.02Ir Time delay 0.00 to 60.00, step 0.01 s 1% setting or +40ms, at

    200% operating setting Reset time 40 ms Reset ratio Approx. 0.95 for I2 /Ir > 0.5

    Inverse time characteristics

    Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir IEC standard Normal inverse;

    Very inverse;

    Extremely inverse;

    Long inverse

    5% setting + 40ms, at 2

  • Technical Data

    68

    Reset time approx. 40ms

    Inrush restraint function

    Item Range or value Tolerance

    Upper function limit

    Max current for inrush restraint

    0.25 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting value or 0.02Ir

    Ratio of 2nd harmonic current to

    fundamental component current

    0.10 to 0.45, step 0.01

    Cross-block (IL1, IL2, IL3)

    (settable time)

    0.00s to 60.00 s, step 0.01s 1% setting or +40ms

    Thermal overload protection (ANSI-49)

    Item Rang or Value Tolerance

    Current 0.1 Ir to 5.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir Thermal heating time constant 1 to 9999 s Thermal cooling time constant 1 to 9999 s

    IEC cold curve

    222

    ln

    II

    It

    eq

    eq IEC 602558, 5% setting or +40ms

    IEC hot curve

    22

    22

    ln

    IIII

    teq

    Peq

    IEC 602558, 5% setting or +40ms

    Breaker failure protection (ANSI 50 BF)

    Item Rang or Value Tolerance

    phase current

    Negative sequence current

    zero sequence current

    0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir

    Time delay of stage 1 0.00s to 32.00 s, step 0.01s 1% setting or +25 ms, at 200% operating setting Time delay of stage 2 0.00s to 32.00 s, step 0.01s

    Reset ratio >0.95

    Reset time of stage 1 < 20ms

    Dead zone protection (ANSI 50DZ)

    Item Rang or Value Tolerance

  • Technical Data

    69

    Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir Time delay 0.00s to 32.00s, step 0.01s 1% setting or +40 ms, at

    200% operating setting

    Reset ratio >0.95

    Under voltage protection (ANSI 27)

    Item Rang or Value Tolerance

    Voltage connection Phase-to-phase voltages or

    phase-to-earth voltages

    3 % setting or 1 V

    Phase to earth voltage 5 to 75 V , step 1 V 3 % setting or 1 V Phase to phase voltage 10 to 150 V, step 1 V 3 % setting or 1 V Reset ratio 1.01 to 2.00, step 0.01 3 % setting Time delay 0.00 to 120.00 s, step 0.01 s 1 % setting or +50 ms, at 80%

    operating setting

    Current criteria 0.08 to 2.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir Reset time 50 ms

    Overvoltage protection (ANSI 59)

    Item Rang or Value Tolerance

    Voltage connection Phase-to-phase voltages or

    phase-to-earth voltages

    3 % setting or 1 V

    Phase to earth voltage 40 to 100 V, step 1 V 3 % setting or 1 V Phase to phase voltage 80 to 200 V, step 1 V 3 % setting or 1 V Reset ratio 0.90 to 0.99, step 0.01 3 % setting Time delay 0.00 to 60.00 s, step 0.01s 1 % setting or +50 ms, at

    120% operating setting

    Reset time

  • Technical Data

    70

    Synchro-check and voltage check (ANSI 25)

    Item Rang or Value Tolerance

    Operating mode Synchronization check:

    Synch-check Energizing check, and

    synch-check if energizing check failure

    Override Energizing check:

    Dead V4 and dead V3Ph Dead V4 and live V3Ph Live V4 and dead V3Ph

    Voltage threshold of dead line or

    bus

    10 to 50 V (phase to earth), step

    1 V

    3 % setting or 1 V

    Voltage threshold of live line or

    bus

    30 to 65 V (phase to earth), step

    1 V

    3 % setting or 1 V

    V-measurement Voltage difference

    1 to 40 V (phase-to-earth), steps

    1 V

    1V

    f-measurement (f2>f1; f21; 2

  • Technical Data

    71

    time)

    Circuit breaker ready supervision

    time

    0.50 s to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s

    Dead time extension for

    synch-check (Max. SYNT EXT)

    0.05 s to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s

    Load shedding protection

    Item Rang or Value Tolerance

    Under Frequency Load shedding

    Frequency for fr =50Hz 45.50 to 50.00 Hz, step 0.01 Hz 20 mHz Time delay 0.05 to 60.00s, step 0.01 1.5 % setting or +60 ms

    Under Voltage Load shedding

    Voltage 50 to 110 V, step 1V 3 % setting or 1 V Time delay

    0.10 to 60.00s, step 0.01 s 1.5 % setting or +60 ms, at 80% operating setting

    Overload Load shedding

    Phase current 0.08 to 20 A for Ir =1A

    0.25 to 100 A for Ir =5A

    3% setting or 0.02Ir

    Time delay 0.10 to 60.00s , step 0.01 s 1.5 % setting or +60 ms, at 200% operating setting

    Blocking condition

    Frequency change rate f/t 1 to 10 Hz/s 0.5 Hz/s Voltage change rate u/t 1 to 100 V/s, step 1 V/s 3 % setting or 1 V Blocking voltage 10 to 120V, step 1 V 3 % setting or 1 V Blocking current 0 to 2 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir Operating time Approx. 60 ms

    Reset time Approx. 60 ms

    Under voltage blocking reset ratio Approx. 1

    VT secondary circuit supervision (97FF)

    Item Range or value Tolerances

    Minimum current 0.08Ir to 0.20Ir, step 0.01A 3% setting or 0.02Ir Minimum zero or negative

    sequence current

    0.08Ir to 0.20Ir, step 0.01A 5% setting or 0.02Ir

    Maximum phase to earth voltage 7.0V to 20.0V, step 0.01V 3% setting or 1 V Maximum phase to phase

    voltage

    10.0V to 30.0V, step 0.01V 3% setting or 1 V

  • Technical Data

    72

    Normal phase to earth voltage 40.0V to 65.0V, step 0.01V 3% setting or 1 V

  • Ordering

    73

    Pre-configure scheme of standard version

    Table 4 Function and hardware of the pre-configure scheme (1)

    Pre-configure scheme M01 M02 M03 M04 M05 M06 M07

    Application (N1) Full TB CF F SF SF BCPU

    Non-directional overcurrent protection

    (50,51) 1 1

    Overcurrent protection (50,51,67) 1 1 1 1 1

    Non-directional earth fault protection

    (50N, 51N) 1 1

    Earth fault protection (50N, 51N, 67N) 1 1 1 1 1

    Non-directional sensitive earth fault

    protection (50Ns, 51Ns) 1 1

    Sensitive earth fault protection (50Ns,

    51Ns, 67Ns) 1 1 1 1 1

    Neutral earth fault protection (50G,

    51G) 1 1

    Negative sequence overcurrent

    protection (46) 1 1

    Thermal overload protection (49) 1 1

    Overload protection (50OL)

    Overvoltage protection (59) 1 1 1 1

    Under voltage protection (27) 1 1 1 1

    Displacement voltage protection (64) 1 1

    Breaker failure protection (50BF) 1 1 1 1

    Dead zone protection (50DZ) 1 1 1 1

    Synchro-check and energizing check

    (25) 1 1 1 1

    Auto-reclosing (79) 1 1 1 1 1

    Unbalanced current protection (46NI)

    Unbalanced voltage protection (46NU)

    Undercurrent protection (37)

    Low frequency load shedding function 1 1 1 1 1

  • Ordering

    74

    (81U)

    Low voltage load shedding function

    (27) 1 1 1 1 1

    Overload load shedding function 1 1 1 1 1

    CT secondary circuit supervision 1 1 1 1 1 1

    VT secondary circuit supervision

    (97FF) 1 1 1 1 1 1

    Fast busbar protection using reverse

    interlocking (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Analogue input module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

    Analogue input module 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

    Binary input/output module (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1

    CPU module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

    Direct binary input and output module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

    Binary output module 1 1 1 1 1 1

    Power supply module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

    Human interface 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

    Case, 4U,1/2 19 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

  • Ordering

    75

    Table 5 Function and hardware of the pre-configure scheme of standard version (2)Pre-configure scheme V01 V02 C01 C02

    Application (N1) V V C C

    Non-directional overcurrent protection (50,51)

    Overcurrent protection (50,51,67) 1 1

    Non-directional earth fault protection (50N, 51N)

    Earth fault protection (50N, 51N, 67N) 1 1

    Non-directional sensitive earth fault protection (50Ns, 51Ns)

    Sensitive earth fault protection (50Ns, 51Ns, 67Ns) 1 1

    Neutral earth fault protection (50G, 51G)

    Negative sequence overcurrent protection (46)

    Thermal overload protection (49)

    Overload protection (50OL) 1 1

    Overvoltage protection (59) 1 1 1 1

    Under voltage protection (27) 1 1 1 1

    Displacement voltage protection (64) 1 1 1 1

    Breaker failure protection (50BF) 1 1

    Dead zone protection (50DZ) 1 1

    Synchro-check and energizing check (25)

    Auto-reclosing (79)

    Unbalanced current protection (46NI) 1

    Unbalanced voltage protection (46NU) 1

    Undercurrent protection (37) 1 1

    Low frequency load shedding function (81U)

    Low voltage load shedding function (27)

    Overload load shedding function

    CT secondary circuit supervision 1 1

    VT secondary circuit supervision (97FF) 1 1 1 1

    Fast busbar protection using reverse interlocking (1) (1)

  • Ordering

    76

    Analogue input module 1 1 1

    Analogue input module 2 1 1 1 1

    Binary input/output module (1) (1) (1) (1)

    CPU module 1 1 1 1

    Binary direct input and output module 1 1 1 1

    Binary output module 1 1 1

    Power supply module 1 1 1 1

    Human interface 1 1 1 1

    Case, 4U,1/2 19 1 1 1 1

    NOTE:

    n : Quantity of standard function or standard hardware, n= 1, 2, .;

    (n) : Quantity of optional function or optional hardware, n= 1, 2, .;

    N1: Application: Full Full functions version TB For transformer backup protection CF For complicated feeder F For feeder SF For simple feeder V For dedicated voltage protection IED C For dedicated capacitor protection IED BCPU: Feeder control and protection unit with advanced interlocking logic

  • Ordering

    77

    Pre-configure scheme of advanced version

    Table 6 Function and hardware of the pre-configure scheme

    Pre-configure scheme M10 L01

    Application (N1) AD LS

    Non-directional overcurrent protection (50,51)

    Overcurrent protection (50,51,67) 1

    Non-directional earth fault protection (50N, 51N)

    Earth fault protection (50N, 51N, 67N) 1

    Non-directional sensitive earth fault protection (50Ns, 51Ns)

    Sensitive earth fault protection (50Ns, 51Ns, 67Ns) 1

    Neutral earth fault protection (50G, 51G)

    Negative sequence overcurrent protection (46)

    Thermal overload protection (49)

    Overload protection (50OL) 1

    Overvoltage protection (59) 1

    Under voltage protection (27) 1

    Displacement voltage protection (64) 1

    Breaker failure protection (50BF)

    Dead zone protection (50DZ)

    Synchro-check and energizing check (25) 1

    Auto-reclosing (79) 1

    Unbalanced current protection (46NI)

    Unbalanced voltage protection (46NU)

    Undercurrent protection (37)

    Low frequency load shedding function (81U) 1 1

    Low voltage load shedding function (27) 1

    Overload load shedding function 1

    CT secondary circuit supervision

  • Ordering

    78

    VT secondary circuit supervision (97FF) 1 1

    Fast busbar protection using reverse interlocking

    Analogue input module 1 1

    Analogue input module 2 1 1

    Binary input/output module 2 2

    CPU module 1 1

    Direct binary input and output module 1 1

    Power supply module 1 1

    Front plate 1 1

    Case, 4U,1/2 19 1 1

    NOTE:

    n : Quantity of standard function or standard hardware, n= 1, 2, .;

    (n) : Quantity of optional function or optional hardware, n= 1, 2, .;

    N1: Application: Full Full functions version TB For transformer backup protection CF For complicated feeder F For feeder SF For simple feeder V For dedicated voltage protection IED C For dedicated capacitor protection IED BCPU - Feeder control and protection unit with advanced interlocking logic AD Advanced version LS Advanced load shedding version

  • Ordering

    79

    Ordering code of standard version

  • Ordering

    80

  • Ordering

    81

  • Ordering

    82

    Ordering code of advanced version

  • Ordering

    83

    No.17~25

    Analogue Input Module 1 (A)Isef +1Im (For pre-configure scheme Mxx only)I0(1A) +1Im (For pre-configure scheme Mxx only)I0(5A) +1Im (For pre-configure scheme Mxx only)

    67

    Slot1

    No.26~35

    8

    Null x

    3Ip(1A)+I0(5A)+2Im+4U (For pre-configure scheme Mxx only)3Ip(1A)+I0(1A)+2Im+4U

    3Ip(5A)+I0(1A)+2Im+4U (For pre-configure scheme Mxx only)

    3Ip(5A)+I0(5A)+2Im+4U

    Slot2

    M

    1234

    CPU module (M)Slot4

    3BI (24V), 3 Ethernet RJ45 ports, 1 RS232 port, IRIG-B

    3BI (24V), 2 Ethernet RJ45 ports, 2 RS485 port, 1 RS232 port, IRIG-B

    Binary Input and Output module (B)Slot3

    5BI (220V) + 8 relays

    Null5BI (110V) + 8 relays

    Slot5

    5BI (220V) +8 output relays

    5BI (110V) +8 output relays

    Binary Input and Output module (B)

    A B

    12x

    12

    B

    12

    No.1~16

    C S 2 1 -C 1

    Analogue Input Module 2 (A)

    3BI (24V), 2 Ethernet optical ports, 1 RS232 port, IRIG-B 3

    Null x

  • Ordering

    84

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    Fax: +86 10 82783625

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