CSC-211Multifunction Protection IED
Product Guide
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Feature
2
Extensive multifunction IED including protection, control and monitoring functions
Three pole tripping required in sub-transmission and distribution network
A complete protection function library, includes:
Overcurrent protection (50, 51, 67)
Earth fault protection (50N, 51N, 67N)
Neutral earth fault protection (50G, 51G)
Sensitive earth fault protection (50Ns, 51Ns, 67Ns)
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection (46)
Thermal overload protection (49)
Overload protection (50OL)
Overvoltage protection (59)
Undervoltage protection (27)
Displacement voltage protection (64)
Circuit breaker failure protection (50BF)
Dead zone protection (50DZ)
Synchro-check and energizing check (25)
Auto-reclosing function (79)
Unbalanced current or voltage protection
Undercurrent protection (37)
load shedding function
Voltage transformer secondary circuit supervision (97FF)
Current transformer secondary circuit supervision
Fast overcurrent/busbar protection scheme using IEC61850 GOOSE- -message
User definable LEDs, binary inputs and outputs.
Primary apparatus local/remote control function
Programmable interlock logic
Tripping and closing circuit supervision
Opening and closing lockout function
CB status supervision
Self-supervision to all modules in the IED
Complete and massive reports recording, trip reports, alarm reports, startup reports and operation reports. Any kinds of reports can be stored no less than 40 items, and be memorized in case of power disconnection
Up to two electric /optical Ethernet ports can be selected to communicate with substation automation system by IEC61850 or IEC60870-5-103 protocols
Up to two electric RS-485 port is able to communicate with substation automation system by IEC60870-5-103 protocol
Time synchronization via network
Feature
3
(SNTP), pulse and IRIG-B mode
Versatile human-machine interface, graphic or alphanumeric options
Multifunctional software tools set for setting, monitoring, fault recording analysis, configuration, logic programming etc.
Function
4
Protection functions
Description ANSI Code
IEC 61850
Logical Node
Name
IEC 60617
graphical symbol
Current protection
Overcurrent protection 50,51,67 PTOC
3IINV>
3I >>
3I >>>
Earth fault protection 50N, 51N, 67N PTEF
I0INV>
I0>>
I0>>>
Neutral earth fault protection 50G, 51G
Sensitive earth fault protection 50Ns, 51Ns,
67Ns
3INE>
3INE>>
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection 46
Thermal overload protection 49 PTTR Ith
Overload protection 50OL PTOC 3I >OL
Voltage protection
Overvoltage protection 59 PTOV 3U>
3U>>
Undervoltage protection 27 PTUV 3U<
3U
Breaker protection and control function
Breaker failure protection 50BF RBRF
3I> BF
I0>BF
I2>BF
Dead zone protection 50DZ
Synchro-check and energizing check 25 RSYN
Auto-reclosing 79 RREC OI Three-pole tripping 94-3 PTRC
Capacitor bank protection
Unbalanced current protection 46NC
Unbalanced voltage protection 46NU
Function
5
Undercurrent protection 37 I<
Load shedding function
Underfrequency load shedding function 81U
Undervoltage load shedding function 27
Overload load shedding function
Secondary system supervision
CT secondary circuit supervision
VT secondary circuit supervision 97FF
Other functions
Fast busbar protection using reverse
interlocking
Disturbance recorder
Control functions
Description ANSI Code IEC 61850
Logical Node Name
IEC 60617
graphical symbol
Remote/Local circuit breaker, disconnector
and other switching devices control
Programmable interlock logic
Tripping and closing circuit supervision
Opening and closing lockout function
Monitoring functions
Description
Status of circuit breaker, disconnector and other switching device monitoring
Circuit breaker operating status supervision
Auxiliary contacts of circuit breaker supervision
Self-supervision
Function
6
Station communication
Description
Front communication port
Isolated RS232 port or RJ45 Ethernet port
Rear communication port
0-2 isolated electrical RS485 communication ports, support IEC 60870-5-103 protocol
0-2 Ethernet electrical/optical communication ports, support IEC 61850 protocol or IEC 60870-5-103
protocol
Time synchronization port, support GPS pulse or IRIG-B code
IED software tools
Functions
Reading measuring value
Reading IED report
Setting
IED testing
Disturbance recording analysis
IED configuration
Printing
Function
7
59 3U>
PTOV
27 3U>>PIOC
50N I0>>>PIEF
PTOC51/67 3I> 3I>>
51N/67N I0> I0>>PTEF
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- RS232/485 - RJ45/FO- IEC61850 - IEC60870-5-103
37
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49
46
50Ns
51Ns/67Ns
32
55
46NU
64
79 OIRREC
MEASUREMENT
INTERLOCK
&
CONTROL
ENERGY METERCALCULATED
UE>
RSYN
3INE>>
3INE>
46NI
Disturbance recording
Protection
8
Overcurrent protection (50, 51, 67) The protection provides following features:
Two definite time stages
One inverse time stage
11 kinds of IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristic curves as well as optional user defined characteristic
Settable directional element characteristic angle to satisfy the different network conditions and applications
Each stage can be set individually as directional/non-directional
Each stage can be set individually for inrush restraint
Cross blocking function for inrush detection
Settable maximum inrush current
First definite stage and inverse time stage can be set individually to alarm or trip
VT secondary circuit supervision for directional protection. Once VT failure happens, the directional stage can be set to be blocked or to be non-directional
Under voltage criteria checking (selectable), blocking of the definite time stages is possible when the measured voltage exceeds the threshold
Inrush restraint function The protection relay may detect large magnetizing inrush currents during
transformer energizing. In addition to considerably unbalanced fundamental current, inrush current comprises large second harmonic current which doesnt appear in short circuit current. Therefore, the inrush current may affect the protection functions which operate based on the fundamental component of the measured current. Accordingly, inrush restraint logic is provided to prevent overcurrent protection from mal-operation.
Furthermore, by recognition of the inrush current in one phase, it is possible to set the protection in a way that not only the phase with the considerable inrush current, but also the other phases of the overcurrent protection are blocked for a certain time. This is achieved by cross-blocking feature integrated in the IED.
The inrush restraint function has a maximum inrush current setting. Once the measuring current exceeds the setting, the overcurrent protection will not be blocked any longer.
Characteristic of direction element The direction detection is performed by determining the position of current vector in directional characteristic. In other word, it is done by comparing phase angle between the fault current and the reference voltage, Figure 1 illustrates the direction detection characteristic for phase A element.
Protection
9
Forward
UBC_Ref
Ph_Char
IA
IA-
0
90
Bisector
Figure 1 Direction detection characteristic of
overcurrent protection directional element
where:
Ph_Char: The settable characteristic angle The assignment of the applied measuring values used in direction determination has been shown in Table 1for different types of faults.
Table 1 Assignment of applied current and reference voltage for directional element
Phase Current Voltage
A aI bcU B bI caU C cI abU
For three-phase short-circuit fault, without any healthy phase, memory voltage values are used to determine direction clearly if the measured voltage values are not sufficient. The detected direction is based on the voltage of previously saved cycles.
Under voltage criteria To prevent any malfunction of the overcurrent element during reverse
charging of motors, the definite time stage of overcurrent element is able to operate only when at least one phase-to-phase voltage falls less than the low voltage settable threshold .The low voltage element can be set for each definite time stage.
Earth fault protection (50N, 51N, 67N) The earth fault protection can be used to clear phase to earth faults as system back-up protection.
The protection provides following features:
Two definite time stages
One inverse time stage
11 kinds of the IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristic curves as well as optional user defined characteristic
Zero sequence directional element
Negative sequence directional element is applied as a complement to zero sequence directional element. It can be enabled/disabled by setting
Each stage can be set individually as directional/non-directional
Settable directional element characteristic angle to satisfy the different network conditions and applications
Each stage can be set individually for inrush restraint
Settable maximum inrush current
Inrush restraint function adopting 2nd
harmonic measured phase or earth current (settable)
Protection
10
First definite stage and inverse time stage can be set individually to alarm or trip
VT secondary circuit supervision for directional protection function. Once VT failure happens, the directional stage can be set to be blocked or to be non-directional
Zero-sequence current is calculated by summation of 3 phase currents or measured from earth phase CT selectable
Directional element
The earth fault protection adopts zero sequence directional element which compares the zero sequence system quantities:
3I0, current is calculated from the sum of the three phase currentss or measured from earth phase CT
3U0, the voltage is used as reference voltage, if it is connected. Otherwise, 3U0, the zero sequence voltage, calculated from the sum of the three phase voltages
Figure 2 Direction detection characteristic of zero sequence directional element
where:
0_Char: The settable characteristic angle For earth fault protection, users can choose negative sequence directional element as the complement of zero sequence directional element. It can be used in case of too low zero sequence voltage due to some fault condition e.g. the unfavorable zero-sequence. The negative sequence directional element characteristic is shown in Figure 3
.
Figure 3 Direction detection characteristic of negative sequence directional element
where:
2_Char: The settable characteristic angle Furthermore, under the VT failure situation, it can be set to block directional earth fault protection or to apply non-directional earth fault protection.
Inrush restraint function The protection relay may detect large magnetizing inrush currents during transformer energizing. In addition to considerably unbalanced fundamental current, Inrush current comprises large second harmonic current which doesnt
Protection
11
appear in short circuit current. Therefore, the inrush current may affect the protection functions which operate based on the fundamental component of the measured current. Accordingly, inrush restraint logic is provided to prevent earth fault protection from mal-operation.
Since inrush current cannot be more than a specified value, the inrush restraint provides an upper current limit in which blocking does not occur.
Neutral earth fault protection (50G, 51G) The neutral earth fault protection focuses on phase to earth faults. The measuring current is the one from dedicated neutral CT.
The protection provides following features:
Two definite time stages
One inverse time stage
11 kinds of IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristic curves as well as optional user defined characteristic
Each stage can be set individually to alarm or trip
Neutral current is measured from dedicated neutral CT
Sensitive earth fault protection (50Ns, 51Ns, 67Ns) The function provides a high sensitive earth fault protection for cables and high impedance grounded or isolated systems where single phase short circuit current is
made by capacitive current. Furthermore, the function can operate with/without selective tripping according to fault direction.
Sensitive earth fault protection integrated in the IED provides following features:
Two definite time stages
One inverse time stage
11 kinds of IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristic curves as well as optional user defined characteristic
Sensitive earth fault directional element with 3U0/3I0- principle
Sensitive earth fault directional element with Cos principle
Settable directional element characteristic angle to satisfy the different network conditions and applications
Each stage can be set to be directional, or non-directional independently
Each stage can be set individually to alarm or trip
Displacement voltage can be checked to increase function reliability
Dedicated sensitive CT
VT secondary circuit supervision for directional protection function
For compensated-earthed system or high resistance earthed system with outgoing cable feeders, the directional protection is provided during a single phase fault.
In general, for high impedance earthed system, whenever a feeder has a high capacitive current - normally one greater than 10% of the current limited by the
Protection
12
neutral earthed impedance a simple sensitive earth fault relay is no longer enough to give sensitive and selective protection. In this case, the protection system for the feeder consists of a directional sensitive earth fault relay whose threshold can be set to below the capacitive current.
In order to discriminate forward and reverse short circuits, the IED provides two methods for sensitive earth fault direction detection which should be utilized to cover all network configurations according to the type of grounding. The following characteristic is possible for directional detection:
Directional sensitive earth fault detection based on U0/I0- measurement (see Figure 4)
Forward
Bisector
NS_Char
I- NS
INS
3 RefU0_
0
90
Figure 4 Direction detection characteristic of the sensitive earth fault directional element by
U0/I0- where:
NS_Char: The settable characteristic angle Based on current vector component
(Cos ) measurement (see Figure 5). In this way, the relay is sensitive to the
active residual current and insensitive to the capacitive current
Figure 5 Direction detection characteristic of the sensitive earth fault directional element by Cos
A sensitive current transformer is provided to detect the small earth fault current (weak zero sequence current) in isolated networks or in networks with high earthed impedance where the earth fault current is extremely small.
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection (46) Negative sequence (or phase unbalance) protection is essentially provided for the protection of generators, motors and feeders against unbalanced loading that may arise due to phase-to-phase faults. In addition, it is useful in detecting asymmetrical short circuits with magnitudes lower than the maximum load current, especially in delta side of the transformers.
The protection provide following features:
Protection
13
Two definite time stages
One inverse time stage
11 kinds of IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristic curves as well as optional user defined characteristic
The first definite stage and inverse stage can be set individually as alarm or trip stage
Furthermore, this protection function may be used to detect interruptions, faults and polarity problems with CT.
Thermal overload protection (49) The insulating material surrounding the windings ages rapidly if the temperature exceeds the design limit value. Thus, a thermal protection function is required to supplement the existing winding temperature device. The thermal overload protection estimates winding temperature and thus prevents it from thermal damaging.
The memorized thermal overload protection operates based on an approximate replica of the temperature rise in the protected object caused by overload.
The thermal replica can be implemented based on thermal models (Cold or Hot Curve) of IEC60255-8 standard.
The thermal overload in the IED is provided with one trip stage as well as one alarm stage. It is possible to set the alarm stage at a certain percentage of the setting value applied at the trip stage.
The calculation is performed separately for each phase based on fundamental
component.
Overload protection (50OL) The IED supervises load flow in real time. If each phase current is greater than the dedicated setting for a set delay time, the protection will issue alarm or tripping.
Overvoltage protection (59) The overvoltage protection detects abnormal network and machine high voltage conditions. Overvoltage conditions may occur possibly in the power system during abnormal conditions such as no-load, light load, or open line end on long line. The protection can be used as open line end detector or as system voltage supervision normally. The protection provides following features:
Two definite time stages
First stage can be set to alarm or trip
Measuring voltage between phase-earth voltage and phase-phase (selectable)
Three phase or single phase voltage connection
Settable dropout ratio
Undervoltage protection (27) The Undervoltage protection provides protection against dangerous voltage drops, especially for electric machines.
Protection
14
The protection function provides following features:
Two definite time stages
First stage can be set to alarm or trip
Measuring voltage between phase-earth voltage and phase-phase selectable
Current criteria supervision
Circuit breaker aux. contact supervision
VT secondary circuit supervision, the under voltage function will be blocked when VT failure happens
Settable dropout ratio
Displacement voltage protection (64) The displacement voltage protection is able to monitor the displacement voltage to detect the earth fault in power system. It is usually applied in non-solidly earthed networks where the earth fault current is limited.
The displacement voltage 3U0 can be either directly measured from VT or calculated based on connected three phases to earth voltages. In the latter case, the three voltages transformers input must be connected in an earth-wye configuration.
The protection provide following features:
Two definite time stages
One inverse time stage
4 kinds of IEC inverse time characteristic curves as well as
optional user defined characteristic
The first definite stage and inverse stage can be set to alarm or trip
Faulty phase discrimination
3U0 based on calculated summation of 3 phase voltage or measured injected residual voltage
Breaker failure protection (50BF) The circuit breaker failure protection is able to detect a failure of the circuit breaker during a fault clearance. It ensures fast back-up tripping of surrounding breakers by tripping relevant bus sections.
Once a circuit breaker operating failure occurs on a feeder/transformer, the bus section which the feeder/transformer is connected with can be selectively isolated by the protection. In addition a transfer trip signal is issued to trip the remote end circuit breaker of the feeder.
In the event of a circuit breaker failure with a busbar fault, a transfer trip signal is issued to trip the remote end circuit breaker of the feeder.
The current criteria are in combination with three phase currents, zero and negative sequence current to achieve a higher security.
The function can be set to give three phase re-trip of the own breaker to avoid unnecessary tripping of surrounding breakers at an incorrect starting due to mistakes during testing.
Two trip stages (local CB and surrounding breaker tripping)
Protection
15
Transfer trip command to the remote line end in second stage
Internal/ external initiation
Three phase CBF initiation for sub-transmission system and distribution system
Settable CB Aux contacts checking
Current criteria checking (including phase current, zero and negative sequence current)
Dead zone protection (50DZ) The IED provides dead zone protection to protect the area, between circuit breaker and CT in the case that CB is open, meaning dead zone. Therefore, by occurrence of a fault in dead zone, the short circuit current is measured by protection relay while CB auxiliary contacts indicate the CB is open.
Internal/ external initiation
Self-adaptive for bus side CT or line side CT
When one bus side CT of feeder is applied, once a fault occurs in the dead zone, the IED trips the relevant busbar zone. Tripping logic is illustrated in Figure 6.
When one line side CT is applied, when a fault occurs in the dead zone, protection relay sends a transfer trip to remote end relay to isolate the fault. Tripping logic is illustrated in Figure 7.
Figure6TrippinglogicwhenapplyingbussideCT
Figure7TrippinglogicwhenapplyinglinesideCT
Protection
16
Synchro-check and energizing check (25) The synchro-check function checks voltages of the circuit breaker sides for synchronism conditions.
The synchronization function ensures the stability of the network in three phase reclosing condition. To do this, the two side voltages of the circuit breaker are compared in terms of magnitude, phase angle and frequency differences. Additionally, closing can be done safely in conditions that at least one side of the CB has dead voltage.
Available for automatic reclosing and manual closing (internally or externally)
Based on voltage/ angle/ frequency difference
Synchro-check conditions:
Synch-check Energizing check, and synch-check if
energizing check failure
Override Modes of energizing check:
Dead V4 and dead V3Ph Dead V4 and live V3Ph Live V4 and dead V3Ph
Synchro-check reference voltage supervision If the automatic reclosing is set for synchronization check or energizing check, during the automatic reclosing period, the synchronization condition of the voltages between both sides of CB cannot be met, an alarm will be issued after default time
delay.
Auto-reclosing (79)
For restoration of the normal service after a fault an auto reclosing attempt is mostly made for overhead lines. Experiences show that about 85% of faults have transient nature and will disappear after an auto reclosing attempt is performed. This means that the line can be re-energized in a short period. The reconnection is accomplished after a dead time via the automatic reclosing function. If the fault is permanent or short circuit arc has not disappeared, the protection will re-trip the breaker. Main features of the auto-reclosing are as follows:
4 shots automatic reclosing (selectable)
Individually settable dead time for each shot
Internal/external AR initiation
Three phase AR operation
CB ready supervision
CB Aux. contact supervision
Cooperation with internal synch-check function for reclosing command
Unbalanced current or voltage protection (46) The purpose of the unbalance detection scheme is to remove fuse operated a capacitor bank from the network. This will prevent damaging overvoltage across the remaining capacitor units/elements where the fuse operation occurs.
Protection
17
Unbalance detection scheme is set up to signal an alarm upon an initial failure in a bank. Upon subsequent critical failures, the bank will be tripped from the connected network. According to the used unbalanced voltage/current, the IED supports different protection schemes mentioned in the typical connections.
The IED provides three analog channels to monitor unbalance status. If only one unbalanced channel is used, the other two channels can be reserved. To avoid mal-operation, breaker auxiliary contact is necessary as a criterion.
Undercurrent protection (37) Under current protection is used to prevent reconnection of the charged capacitor bank to energized network when a short loss of supply voltage occurs.
Once under current protection operates, the CB closing circuit will be interrupted and reset after a certain time. Additionally, time to resetting will be displayed on the HMI.
Capacitor overload protection (50OL) The current overload protection is provided to protect the capacitor bank against the faults due to overvoltage which leads to dielectric breakdown.
The tripping and alarming capability are provided and can be enabled or disabled separately.
Load shedding function The IED provides three kinds of load shedding functions listed below.
Under frequency load shedding protection The function monitors the network abnormality by detection of frequency reduction. When the system frequency falls down to a threshold frequency with following conditions satisfied, specified load will be removed.
Up to four stages (L01 only)
Under voltage checking
Rate of frequency (df/dt) checking
CB position checking
Load current checking
VT secondary circuit supervision
Under voltage load shedding This kind of load shedding is to prevent the voltage collapse and uncontrolled loss of load.
Low voltage load shedding is necessary when the network is connected with a huge system with vast power capacity. Under this condition, Low Frequency Load Shedding Scheme cannot work properly. Low Voltage Load Shedding Scheme" would be a useful criterion whenever Automatic Voltages Regulator (AVR) is out of service or not equipped with following conditions satisfied.
Up to four stages (L01 only)
Under voltage checking
Negative sequence voltage checking
Protection
18
Rate of voltage (du/dt) checking
CB position checking
Load current checking
VT secondary circuit supervision
Overload load shedding The IED provides a load shedding function based on the load current passing through feeder. This function will be essential in conditions that feeder is connected to a huge network with constant frequency and additional AVR is continuously used for voltage regulation. In this case, load shedding protection should be done based on load current and monitoring of following items
Up to four stages (L01 only)
Under voltage checking
Rate of voltage (du/dt) checking (in the case of voltage connection)
Rate of frequency (df/dt) checking (in the case of voltage connection)
VT secondary circuit supervision (in the case of voltage connection)
Fast busbar protection scheme The IED provides fast busbar protection which is achieved based on operation with GOOSE signals, it is able to block the incoming feeder protection IED function by reception of a defined GOOSE signals from the outgoing feeder linked with the same busbar.
The principle illustrated in the following figure:
If the fault occurs on outgoing feeder C, the protection IED C will trip and send block messenger to IED A to block IED A relevant protection function.
Figure 8 operation when fault on the feeder C
Protection
19
Figure 9 operation when fault on the Busbar
Once the fault located on the busbar, there is not one protection IED of outgoing feeder to trip and block the IED A. So the IED A will trip and clear off the fault with short time delay.
Secondary system supervision Current transformer secondary
circuit supervision Open or short circuited CT cores can cause unwanted operation of some protection functions such as earth fault current and negative sequence current functions.
Interruption of the CT secondary circuit is detected based on zero-sequence current. Once CT failure happens, each stage of earth fault protection is blocked.
Voltage transformer secondary circuit supervision A measured voltage failure, due to a broken conductor or a short circuit fault in the secondary circuit of voltage transformer, may result in unwanted operation of the protection functions which work based on voltage criteria. VT failure supervision function is provided to block these protection functions and enable the backup protection functions. The features of the function are as follows:
Symmetrical/asymmetrical VT failure detection
3-phase AC voltage MCB monitoring
1-phase AC voltage MCB monitoring
Zero and negative sequence current monitoring
Applicable in solid grounded, compensated or isolated networks
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Monitoring
21
Phase-sequence of voltage and current supervision The phase-sequence of three phase voltage and current are monitored in the normal condition to determine that the secondary circuit of CT or VT is connected with IED correctly.
3I0 polarity supervision The IED compare the magnitude and phase angle of the calculated zero sequence current with the measured one to determine that the polarity is connected in a right way.
The third harmonic of voltage supervision If the third harmonic voltage is excessive, the alarm without blocking protection will be given with delay time for checking of the secondary circuit of voltage transformer.
Auxiliary contacts of circuit breaker supervision Current flowing through the transmission line and connected CB aux. contacts are monitored in phase segregated. Therefore, the conflict condition is reported as alarm. For example, If CB aux. contacts indicate that CB is open in phase A and at the same time flowing current is measured in this phase, related alarm is reported.
Broken conductor detection The main purpose of the broken conductor detection function is to detect the broken
conductors on protected transmission lines and cables. Detection can initiate an alarm or tripping.
Self-supervision All modules can perform self-
supervision to its key hardware components and program, as soon as energizing. Parts of the modules are self-supervised in real time. All internal faults or abnormal conditions will initiate an alarm. The fatal faults among them will result in the whole IED blocked
The sampled data from the redundant A/D sampling channels compare with each other in real time. If the difference exceeds the specified threshold, it will be considered as analog input channel fault and the protection will be blocked immediately
CPU module and communication module perform real time inter- -supervision. Therefore communication interruption between them is detected and related alarm will be given
CRC checks for the setting, program and configuration, etc.
Fault locator The built-in fault locator is an impedance measuring function giving the distance from the IED measuring location to the fault position in km. The IED reports fault location after the IED tripping.
Communication
22
Station communication
Overview The IED is able to connect to one or more substation level systems or equipments simultaneously, through the communication ports with communica- -tion protocols supported. (Shown in Figure 12)
Front communication port There is a serial RS232 port on the front plate of all the IEDs. Through this port, the IED can be connected to the personal computer for setting, testing, and configuration using the dedicated
Sifang software tool.
RS485 communication ports Up to 2 isolated electrical RS485 communication ports are provided to connect with substation automation system. These two ports can work in parallel for IEC60870-5-103.
Ethernet communication ports Up to 3 electrical or optical Ethernet communication ports are provided to connect with substation automation system. These two out of three ports can work in parallel for protocol, IEC61850 or IEC60870-5-103.
Figure 12 Connection example for multi-networks of station automation system
Note: All four ports can work in parallel
Communication protocol The IED supports station communication with IEC 61850-8 and IED60870-5-103 protocols.
By means of IEC61850, GOOSE peer- -to-peer communication make it possible
that bay IEDs can exchange information to each other directly, and a simple master-less system can be set up for bay and system interlocking and other interactive function.
Time synchronization port
Software Tools
23
All IEDs feature a permanently integrated electrical time synchronization port. It can be used to feed timing telegrams in IRIG-B or pulse format into the IEDs via time synchronization receivers. The IED can adapt the second or minute pulse in the pulse mode automatically.
Meanwhile, SNTP network time synchro- -nization can be applied.
Figure 13 illustrates the optional time synchronization modes.
Figure 13 Time synchronizing modes
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Hardware
27
Front plate The whole front plate is divided into zones, each of them with a well-defined functionality:
Figure 18 The option 1 of view of IED front plate
1 Liquid crystal display (LCD), alpha- -numeric display only
2 8 LEDs
3 Navigation keys
4 Reset key
5 Quit key
6 Set key
7 RS232 communication port
Figure 19 The option 2 of view of IED front plate for advanced IED version only
1 Liquid crystal display (LCD), alpha- -numeric and graphic display
2 16 LEDs
3 Quit key
4 Reset key
5 Set key
6 Navigation keys
7 RJ45 Ethernet communication port
8 R/L Remote/Local control switch key
9 LCD display switch key
10 Controlled objects select key
11 Control operation confirm key
12 Open key
13 Close key
Hardware
28
Modules Analogue Input Module (AIM)
The analogue input module is used to galvanically separate and transform the secondary currents and voltages generated by the measuring transformers.
3 dedicated high accurate current transformers (optional) are used for metering.
CPU module (CPU)
The CPU module handles all protection functions and logic, hardware self-supervision and performs communication and information exchange between the protection system and external equipments such as HMI, PC, monitor, control system, substation automation system, engineer station, RTU and printer, etc. Additionally, the CPU module transmits remote metering, remote signaling, SOE, event reports and record data. The module also provides binary inputs, synchronization and communica- -tion ports.
The pulse, IRIG-B or SNTP mode can be applied for time synchronization.
According to requirement, up to 2 isolated electrical or optical Ethernet ports (optical Ethernet ports optional) and up to 2 RS485 serial communication port can be provided to meet the demands of different substation automation system and RTU at the same time.
There are 7 binary input channels (DC24V) in the CPU module for standard version.
There are 3 binary input channels (DC24V) in the CPU module for advanced version.
Direct binary Output Module (DOM)
This module is used to provide fast tripping outputs and initiating outputs for protection functions, and signaling output, for standard version only.
10 binary output relays with 10 contacts in 5 groups are provided in the FOM of standard version.
Direct binary Input & Output module (DIO)
In this module, the fast binary inputs are used to connect with the signals and alarms. The fast binary outputs are used for the tripping outputs and initiating outputs for protection functions, or signaling output.
4 binary inputs and 7 binary output relays are provided in this module of standard version.
5 binary inputs and 7 binary output relays are provided in this module of advanced version.
Binary Input & Output module (BIO)
In this module, the output contacts are used for controlling and signaling outputs mainly. The binary inputs are used to connect with the input signals and alarms.
7 binary inputs and 9 binary output relays have been provided in this module of standard version.
5 binary inputs and 8 binary output relays are provided in this module of advanced version.
Power Supply Module (PSM)
The power supply module is used to provide the correct internal voltages and full isolation between the terminal and the
Hardware
29
battery system. The module of standard version provides 9 binary input channels. And the module of advanced version provides 10 binary input channels as well.
Hardware
30
Dimension
A
E
Figure 20 Case of CSC211 protection IED
Table 2 Dimension of the IED
Legend A B C D E F
Dimension (mm) 177 231 193.8 220.8 149 193.5
Figure 21 Cutout for flush mounting on the panel
Table 3 Dimension of the cutout
Legend A B C D E
Dimension (mm) 199.5 213.5 101.6 156 6.5
Connection
31
A. Typical rear terminal diagram of standard version
Connection
32
B. Typical rear terminal diagram of advanced version
Connection
33
Connection
34
C. Typical analogue input connection for incoming or outgoing feeder protection or line backup protection
Figure 22 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase and earth currents
Figure 23 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase and earth currents and three phase
voltages (bus side)
Connection
35
Figure 24 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase and earth currents and three phase
voltages (line side)
Connection
36
Figure 25 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase and earth currents and single phase voltage (Ph-Ph) (bus side)
Connection
37
Figure 26 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase and earth currents and single phase voltage (Ph-E) (bus side)
Connection
38
Figure 27 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase currents, earth current, and sensitive earth current
Connection
39
Figure 28 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase currents, earth current and sensitive earth current, and three phase voltages (bus side)
Connection
40
Figure 29 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase currents, earth current and sensitive earth current, and three phase voltages (line side)
Connection
41
Figure 30 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase currents, earth current and sensitive earth current, and single phase voltage (Ph-Ph) (bus side)
Connection
42
Figure 31 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase currents, earth current, and
sensitive earth current, and single phase voltage (Ph-E) (bus side)
Connection
43
D. Typical analogue input connection for transformer backup protection
IA
IB
IC
IN
AIM2
ABC
* * *
I01
I03
I05
I07
I02
I04
I06
I08
I01
AIM1
I02 I1*
Figure 32 Application of transformer backup protection to measure three phase currents, earth current,
and neutral current
Connection
44
Figure 33 Application of transformer backup protection to measure three phase currents, earth current
and neutral current, and three phase voltages (bus side)
Connection
45
Figure 34 Application of transformer backup protection to measure three phase currents, earth current
and neutral current, and three phase voltages (line side)
Connection
46
Figure 35 Application of transformer backup protection to measure three phase currents, earth current and neutral current, and single phase voltage (Ph-Ph) (bus side)
Connection
47
IA
IB
IC
IN
AIM2
ABC
* * *
I01
I03
I05
I07
I02
I04
I06
I08
I01
AIM1
I02 I1
UBUA
UCUN
U01
U02
U03
U04
AIM2
*
Figure 36 Application of transformer backup protection to measure three phase currents, earth current
and neutral current, and single phase voltage (Ph-E) (bus side)
Connection
48
E. Typical analogue input connection for synch-check function
Figure 37 Typical connection for synch-check on bus coupler applications
Connection
49
Figure 38 Typical connection for synch-check and feeder current protection
Connection
50
F. Typical analogue input connection for capacitor bank protection
ABC
Capacitor bank
IC1
IC2
IC3
AIM1
*
*
* I03
I05
I07
I04
I06
I08
Figure 39 Typical connection for capacitor bank unbalanced current protection with three current inputs
Figure 40 Typical connection for capacitor bank unbalanced voltage protection with three voltage inputs
Connection
51
Figure 41 Typical connection for capacitor bank unbalanced current protection with one current input
Figure 42 Typical connection for capacitor bank unbalanced voltage protection with one voltage input
Connection
52
Figure 43 Unbalanced current detection for grounded capacitor bank
Figure 44 Neutral current differential protection for grounded Split-Wye capacitor bank
Figure 45 Neutral current protection for ungrounded split-Wye capacitor bank
Figure 46 Three unbalanced currents detection for capacitor bank
Figure 47 Neutral voltage unbalanced protection for unrounded Wye capacitor bank
Figure 48 Neutral voltage unbalanced detection for ungrounded split-Wye capacitor bank
Connection
53
Figure 49 Summation of Intermediate tap-point voltage for grounded Wye capacitor bank
Figure 50 Neutral voltage unbalance detection by 3VTs for unrounded Wye capacitor bank
Figure 51 Neutral voltage protection for ungrounded split-Wye capacitor bank
Figure 52 Three unbalanced voltages detection
for Capacitor Bank
G. Typical analogue input connection for Load shedding function
CSC-211 CSC-211 CSC-211 CSC-211 CSC-211
Figure 53 Typical connection for load shedding function
Technical data
54
Frequency
Item Standard Data
Rated system frequency IEC 60255-1 50 Hz or 60Hz
Internal current transformer
Item Standard Data
Rated current Ir IEC 60255-1 1 or 5 A
Nominal current range 0.05 Ir to 30 Ir
Nominal current range of sensitive
CT
0.005 to 1 A
Power consumption (per phase) 0.1 VA at Ir = 1 A; 0.5 VA at Ir = 5 A 0.5 VA for sensitive CT
Thermal overload capability IEC 60255-1
IEC 60255-27
100 Ir for 1 s
4 Ir continuous
Thermal overload capability for
sensitive CT
IEC6025527DL/T4782001
100 A for 1 s
3 A continuous
Internal voltage transformer
Item Standard Data
Rated voltage Vr (ph-ph) IEC 60255-1 100 V /110 V
Nominal range (ph-e) 0.4 V to 120 V
Power consumption at Vr = 110 V IEC 60255-27
DL/T 478-2001
0.1 VA per phase
Thermal overload capability
(phase-neutral voltage)
IEC 60255-27
DL/T 478-2001
2 Vr, for 10s
1.5 Vr, continuous
Auxiliary voltage
Item Standard Data Rated auxiliary voltage Uaux IEC60255-1 100 to 125V
195 to 250V
Permissible tolerance IEC60255-1 %20 Uaux
Power consumption at quiescent
state
IEC60255-1 50 W per power supply module
Technical data
55
Power consumption at maximum
load
IEC60255-1 60 W per power supply module
Inrush Current IEC60255-1 T 5 ms/I 35 A
Binary inputs
Item Standard Data
Input voltage range IEC60255-1 110/125 V
220/250 V
Threshold1: guarantee
operation
IEC60255-1 154V, for 220/250V
77V, for 110V/125V
Threshold2: uncertain operation IEC60255-1 132V, for 220/250V ;
66V, for 110V/125V
Response time/reset time IEC60255-1 Software provides de-bounce
time
Power consumption, energized IEC60255-1 Max. 0.5 W/input, 110V
Max. 1 W/input, 220V
Binary outputs
Item Standard Data
Max. system voltage IEC60255-1 250V /~
Current carrying capacity IEC60255-1 5 A continuous,
30A200ms ON, 15s OFF Making capacity IEC60255-1 1100 W( ) at inductive load with
L/R>40 ms
1000 VA(AC)
Breaking capacity IEC60255-1 220V , 0.15A, at L/R40 ms 110V , 0.30A, at L/R40 ms
Mechanical endurance, Unloaded IEC60255-1 50,000,000 cycles (3 Hz switching
frequency)
Mechanical endurance, making IEC60255-1 1000 cycles
Mechanical endurance, breaking IEC60255-1 1000 cycles
Specification state verification IEC60255-1
IEC60255-23
IEC61810-1
UL/CSATV
Technical data
56
Contact circuit resistance
measurement
IEC60255-1
IEC60255-23
IEC61810-1
30m
Open Contact insulation test (AC
Dielectric strength)
IEC60255-1
IEC60255-27
AC1000V 1min
Maximum temperature of parts and
materials
IEC60255-1 55
Front communication port
Item Data Number 1
Connection Isolated, RS232; front panel,
9-pin subminiature connector, for software tools
Communication speed 9600 baud
Max. length of communication cable 15 m
RS485 communication port
Item Data
Number 1
Connection 2-wire connector
Rear port in communication module
Max. length of communication cable 1.0 km
Test voltage 500 V AC against earth
For IEC 60870-5-103 protocol
Communication speed Factory setting 9600 baud,
Min. 1200 baud, Max. 19200 baud
Ethernet communication port
Item Data
Electrical communication port
Number 0 to 3
Connection RJ45 connector
Rear port in communication module
Max. length of communication cable 100m
For IEC 61850 protocol
Technical data
57
Communication speed 100 Mbit/s
For IEC 60870-5-103 protocol
Communication speed 100 Mbit/s
Time synchronization
Item Data Mode Pulse mode
IRIG-B signal format IRIG-B000
Connection 2-wire connector
Rear port in communication module
Voltage levels differential input
Environmental influence
Item Data Recommended permanent operating temperature -10 C to +55C
(Legibility of display may be impaired above
+55 C /+131 F)
Storage and transport temperature limit -25C to +70C
Permissible humidity 95 % of relative humidity
IED design
Item Data
Case size 4U1/2 19inch
Weight 5kg
Technical Data
58
Product safety-related Tests
Item Standard Data
Over voltage category IEC60255-27 Category III
Pollution degree IEC60255-27 Degree 2
Insulation IEC60255-27 Basic insulation
Degree of protection (IP) IEC60255-27
IEC 60529
Front plate: IP40
Rear, side, top and bottom: IP 30
Power frequency high voltage
withstand test
IEC 60255-5
EN 60255-5
ANSI C37.90
GB/T 15145-2001
DL/T 478-2001
2KV, 50Hz
2.8kV
between the following circuits:
auxiliary power supply CT / VT inputs binary inputs binary outputs case earth 500V, 50Hz
between the following circuits:
Communication ports to case earth
time synchronization terminals to case earth
Impulse voltage test IEC60255-5
IEC 60255-27
EN 60255-5
ANSI C37.90
GB/T 15145-2001
DL/T 478-2001
5kV (1.2/50s, 0.5J) If Ui63V 1kV if Ui
Technical Data
59
DL/T 478-2001
Protective bonding resistance IEC60255-27 0.1 Fire withstand/flammability IEC60255-27 Class V2
Electromagnetic immunity tests
Item Standard Data
1 MHz burst immunity test IEC60255-22-1
IEC60255-26
IEC61000-4-18
EN 60255-22-1
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1
Class III
2.5 kV CM ; 1 kV DM
Tested on the following circuits:
auxiliary power supply CT / VT inputs binary inputs binary outputs 1 kV CM ; 0 kV DM
Tested on the following circuits:
communication ports Electrostatic discharge IEC 60255-22-2
IEC 61000-4-2
EN 60255-22-2
Level 4
8 kV contact discharge;
15 kV air gap discharge;
both polarities; 150 pF; Ri = 330 Radiated electromagnetic field
disturbance test
IEC 60255-22-3
EN 60255-22-3
Frequency sweep:
80 MHz 1 GHz; 1.4 GHz 2.7 GHz
spot frequencies:
80 MHz; 160 MHz; 380 MHz; 450
MHz; 900 MHz; 1850 MHz; 2150
MHz
10 V/m
AM, 80%, 1 kHz
Radiated electromagnetic field
disturbance test
IEC 60255-22-3
EN 60255-22-3
Pulse-modulated
10 V/m, 900 MHz; repetition rate
200 Hz, on duration 50 %
Electric fast transient/burst immunity
test
IEC 60255-22-4,
IEC 61000-4-4
EN 60255-22-4
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1
Class A, 4KV
Tested on the following circuits:
auxiliary power supply CT / VT inputs binary inputs binary outputs
Technical Data
60
Class A, 1KV
Tested on the following circuits:
communication ports Surge immunity test IEC 60255-22-5
IEC 61000-4-5
4.0kV L-E
2.0kV L-L
Tested on the following circuits:
auxiliary power supply CT / VT inputs binary inputs binary outputs 500V L-E
Tested on the following circuits:
communication ports Conduct immunity test IEC 60255-22-6
IEC 61000-4-6
Frequency sweep: 150 kHz 80
MHz
spot frequencies: 27 MHz and 68
MHz
10 V
AM, 80%, 1 kHz
Power frequency immunity test IEC60255-22-7 Class A
300 V CM
150 V DM
Power frequency magnetic field test IEC 61000-4-8 Level 4
30 A/m cont. / 300 A/m 1 s to 3 s
100 kHz burst immunity test IEC61000-4-18 2.5 kV CM ; 1 kV DM
Tested on the following circuits:
auxiliary power supply CT / VT inputs binary inputs binary outputs 1 kV CM ; 0 kV DM
Tested on the following circuits:
communication ports
DC voltage interruption test
Item Standard Data DC voltage dips IEC 60255-11 100% reduction 20 ms
Technical Data
61
60% reduction 200 ms
30% reduction 500 ms
DC voltage interruptions IEC 60255-11 100% reduction 5 s
DC voltage ripple IEC 60255-11 15%, twice rated frequency
DC voltage gradual shutdown /start-up
IEC 60255-11 60 s shut down ramp
5 min power off
60 s start-up ramp
DC voltage reverse polarity IEC 60255-11 1 min
Electromagnetic emission test
Item Standard Data
Radiated emission IEC60255-25
EN60255-25
CISPR22
30MHz to 1GHz ( IT device may up
to 5 GHz)
Conducted emission IEC60255-25
EN60255-25
CISPR22
0.15MHz to 30MHz
Mechanical tests
Item Standard Data
Sinusoidal Vibration response
test
IEC60255-21-1
EN 60255-21-1
Class 1
10 Hz to 60 Hz: 0.075 mm
60 Hz to 150 Hz: 1 g
1 sweep cycle in each axis
Relay energized
Sinusoidal Vibration endurance
test
IEC60255-21-1
EN 60255-21-1
Class 1
10 Hz to 150 Hz: 1 g
20 sweep cycle in each axis
Relay non-energized
Shock response test IEC60255-21-2
EN 60255-21-2
Class 1
5 g, 11 ms duration
3 shocks in both directions of 3 axes
Relay energized
Shock withstand test IEC60255-21-2
EN 60255-21-2
Class 1
15 g, 11 ms duration
3 shocks in both directions of 3 axes
Technical Data
62
Relay non-energized
Bump test IEC60255-21-2 Class 1
10 g, 16 ms duration
1000 shocks in both directions of 3
axes
Relay non-energized
Seismic test IEC60255-21-3 Class 1
X-axis 1 Hz to 8/9 Hz: 7.5 mm
X-axis 8/9 Hz to 35 Hz :2 g
Y-axis 1 Hz to 8/9 Hz: 3.75 mm
Y-axis 8/9 Hz to 35 Hz :1 g
1 sweep cycle in each axis,
Relay energized
Climatic tests
Item Standard Data
Cold test - Operation IEC60255-27
IEC60068-2-1
-10C, 16 hours, rated load
Cold test Storage IEC60255-27 IEC60068-2-1 -25C, 16 hours
Dry heat test Operation [IEC60255-27
IEC60068-2-2
+55C, 16 hours, rated load
Dry heat test Storage IEC60255-27
IEC60068-2-2
+70C, 16 hours
Change of temperature IEC60255-27
IEC60068-2-14
Test Nb, figure 2, 5 cycles
-10C / +55C
Damp heat static test IEC60255-27
IEC60068-2-78
+40C, 93% r.h. 10 days, rated load
Damp heat cyclic test IEC60255-27
IEC60068-2-30
+55C, 93% r.h. 6 cycles, rated load
CE Certificate
Item Data
EMC Directive EN 61000-6-2 and EN61000-6-4 (EMC Council
Directive 2004/108/EC)
Low voltage directive EN 60255-27 (Low-voltage directive 2006/95 EC).
Technical Data
63
Functions NOTE: Ir: CT rated secondary current, 1A or 5A;
Overcurrent protection (ANSI 50, 51, 67)
Item Rang or Value Tolerance
Definite time characteristics
Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir Time delay 0.00 to 60.00s, step 0.01s 1% setting or +40ms, at 200% operating setting Reset time approx. 40ms
Reset ratio Approx. 0.95 at I/In 0.5 Inverse time characteristics
Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir IEC standard Normal inverse;
Very inverse;
Extremely inverse;
Long inverse
5% setting + 40ms, at 2
Technical Data
64
Characteristic angle 0 to 90, step 1 voltage >1V
Earth fault protection (ANSI 50N, 51N, 67N)
Item Rang or value Tolerance
Definite time characteristic
Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir Time delay 0.00 to 60.00s, step 0.01s 1% setting or +40ms, at 200% operating setting Reset time approx. 40ms
Reset ratio Approx. 0.95 at I/Ir 0.5 Inverse time characteristics
Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir IEC standard Normal inverse;
Very inverse;
Extremely inverse;
Long inverse
IEC60255-151
5% setting + 40ms, at 2
Technical Data
65
Operating area range of negative
sequence directional element 160
3, at 3U22V
Characteristic angle 50 to 90, step 1
Non-directional neutral earth fault protection (ANSI 50G, 51G)
Item Rang or value Tolerance
Definite time characteristic
Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir Time delay 0.00 to 60.00s, step 0.01s 1% setting or +40ms, at 200% operating setting Reset time approx. 40ms
Reset ratio Approx. 0.95 at I/Ir 0.5 Inverse time characteristics
Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir IEC standard Normal inverse;
Very inverse;
Extremely inverse;
Long inverse
5% setting + 40ms, at 2
Technical Data
66
Sensitive/normal earth fault protection (ANSI 50Ns, 51Ns, 67Ns)
Item Range or value Tolerance
Definite time characteristic
Current from sensitive CT input 0.005 to 1.000 A , step 0.001 A 3 % setting value or 1 mA Current from neutral CT input 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3 % setting value or 0.02 IrTime delay 0.00 to 60.00, step 0.01 s 1.5 % setting value or +40
ms, at 200% operating setting
Reset ratio Approx. 0.95 when I/In 0.5 Reset time Approx. 40 ms
Inverse time characteristics
Current from sensitive input 0.005 to 1.000 A , step 0.001 A 3 % setting value or 1 mA Current from normal input 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3 % setting value or 0.02 IrIEC standard Normal inverse;
Very inverse;
Extremely inverse;
Long inverse
5% setting + 40ms, at 2
Technical Data
67
Direction measurement IE and VE measured
or 3V0 calculated
3U0 Minimum voltage threshold 2.00 to 100.00 V, step 0.01 V 3 % setting for measured voltage;
5 % setting for calculated voltage
Characteristic angle _SEFChar 0.0 to 90.0, step 1 3 Operating area range 160 3
Negative sequence current protection (ANSI 46)
Item Rang or Value Tolerance
Definite time characteristic
Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting value or 0.02Ir Time delay 0.00 to 60.00, step 0.01 s 1% setting or +40ms, at
200% operating setting Reset time 40 ms Reset ratio Approx. 0.95 for I2 /Ir > 0.5
Inverse time characteristics
Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir IEC standard Normal inverse;
Very inverse;
Extremely inverse;
Long inverse
5% setting + 40ms, at 2
Technical Data
68
Reset time approx. 40ms
Inrush restraint function
Item Range or value Tolerance
Upper function limit
Max current for inrush restraint
0.25 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting value or 0.02Ir
Ratio of 2nd harmonic current to
fundamental component current
0.10 to 0.45, step 0.01
Cross-block (IL1, IL2, IL3)
(settable time)
0.00s to 60.00 s, step 0.01s 1% setting or +40ms
Thermal overload protection (ANSI-49)
Item Rang or Value Tolerance
Current 0.1 Ir to 5.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir Thermal heating time constant 1 to 9999 s Thermal cooling time constant 1 to 9999 s
IEC cold curve
222
ln
II
It
eq
eq IEC 602558, 5% setting or +40ms
IEC hot curve
22
22
ln
IIII
teq
Peq
IEC 602558, 5% setting or +40ms
Breaker failure protection (ANSI 50 BF)
Item Rang or Value Tolerance
phase current
Negative sequence current
zero sequence current
0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir
Time delay of stage 1 0.00s to 32.00 s, step 0.01s 1% setting or +25 ms, at 200% operating setting Time delay of stage 2 0.00s to 32.00 s, step 0.01s
Reset ratio >0.95
Reset time of stage 1 < 20ms
Dead zone protection (ANSI 50DZ)
Item Rang or Value Tolerance
Technical Data
69
Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir Time delay 0.00s to 32.00s, step 0.01s 1% setting or +40 ms, at
200% operating setting
Reset ratio >0.95
Under voltage protection (ANSI 27)
Item Rang or Value Tolerance
Voltage connection Phase-to-phase voltages or
phase-to-earth voltages
3 % setting or 1 V
Phase to earth voltage 5 to 75 V , step 1 V 3 % setting or 1 V Phase to phase voltage 10 to 150 V, step 1 V 3 % setting or 1 V Reset ratio 1.01 to 2.00, step 0.01 3 % setting Time delay 0.00 to 120.00 s, step 0.01 s 1 % setting or +50 ms, at 80%
operating setting
Current criteria 0.08 to 2.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir Reset time 50 ms
Overvoltage protection (ANSI 59)
Item Rang or Value Tolerance
Voltage connection Phase-to-phase voltages or
phase-to-earth voltages
3 % setting or 1 V
Phase to earth voltage 40 to 100 V, step 1 V 3 % setting or 1 V Phase to phase voltage 80 to 200 V, step 1 V 3 % setting or 1 V Reset ratio 0.90 to 0.99, step 0.01 3 % setting Time delay 0.00 to 60.00 s, step 0.01s 1 % setting or +50 ms, at
120% operating setting
Reset time
Technical Data
70
Synchro-check and voltage check (ANSI 25)
Item Rang or Value Tolerance
Operating mode Synchronization check:
Synch-check Energizing check, and
synch-check if energizing check failure
Override Energizing check:
Dead V4 and dead V3Ph Dead V4 and live V3Ph Live V4 and dead V3Ph
Voltage threshold of dead line or
bus
10 to 50 V (phase to earth), step
1 V
3 % setting or 1 V
Voltage threshold of live line or
bus
30 to 65 V (phase to earth), step
1 V
3 % setting or 1 V
V-measurement Voltage difference
1 to 40 V (phase-to-earth), steps
1 V
1V
f-measurement (f2>f1; f21; 2
Technical Data
71
time)
Circuit breaker ready supervision
time
0.50 s to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s
Dead time extension for
synch-check (Max. SYNT EXT)
0.05 s to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s
Load shedding protection
Item Rang or Value Tolerance
Under Frequency Load shedding
Frequency for fr =50Hz 45.50 to 50.00 Hz, step 0.01 Hz 20 mHz Time delay 0.05 to 60.00s, step 0.01 1.5 % setting or +60 ms
Under Voltage Load shedding
Voltage 50 to 110 V, step 1V 3 % setting or 1 V Time delay
0.10 to 60.00s, step 0.01 s 1.5 % setting or +60 ms, at 80% operating setting
Overload Load shedding
Phase current 0.08 to 20 A for Ir =1A
0.25 to 100 A for Ir =5A
3% setting or 0.02Ir
Time delay 0.10 to 60.00s , step 0.01 s 1.5 % setting or +60 ms, at 200% operating setting
Blocking condition
Frequency change rate f/t 1 to 10 Hz/s 0.5 Hz/s Voltage change rate u/t 1 to 100 V/s, step 1 V/s 3 % setting or 1 V Blocking voltage 10 to 120V, step 1 V 3 % setting or 1 V Blocking current 0 to 2 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir Operating time Approx. 60 ms
Reset time Approx. 60 ms
Under voltage blocking reset ratio Approx. 1
VT secondary circuit supervision (97FF)
Item Range or value Tolerances
Minimum current 0.08Ir to 0.20Ir, step 0.01A 3% setting or 0.02Ir Minimum zero or negative
sequence current
0.08Ir to 0.20Ir, step 0.01A 5% setting or 0.02Ir
Maximum phase to earth voltage 7.0V to 20.0V, step 0.01V 3% setting or 1 V Maximum phase to phase
voltage
10.0V to 30.0V, step 0.01V 3% setting or 1 V
Technical Data
72
Normal phase to earth voltage 40.0V to 65.0V, step 0.01V 3% setting or 1 V
Ordering
73
Pre-configure scheme of standard version
Table 4 Function and hardware of the pre-configure scheme (1)
Pre-configure scheme M01 M02 M03 M04 M05 M06 M07
Application (N1) Full TB CF F SF SF BCPU
Non-directional overcurrent protection
(50,51) 1 1
Overcurrent protection (50,51,67) 1 1 1 1 1
Non-directional earth fault protection
(50N, 51N) 1 1
Earth fault protection (50N, 51N, 67N) 1 1 1 1 1
Non-directional sensitive earth fault
protection (50Ns, 51Ns) 1 1
Sensitive earth fault protection (50Ns,
51Ns, 67Ns) 1 1 1 1 1
Neutral earth fault protection (50G,
51G) 1 1
Negative sequence overcurrent
protection (46) 1 1
Thermal overload protection (49) 1 1
Overload protection (50OL)
Overvoltage protection (59) 1 1 1 1
Under voltage protection (27) 1 1 1 1
Displacement voltage protection (64) 1 1
Breaker failure protection (50BF) 1 1 1 1
Dead zone protection (50DZ) 1 1 1 1
Synchro-check and energizing check
(25) 1 1 1 1
Auto-reclosing (79) 1 1 1 1 1
Unbalanced current protection (46NI)
Unbalanced voltage protection (46NU)
Undercurrent protection (37)
Low frequency load shedding function 1 1 1 1 1
Ordering
74
(81U)
Low voltage load shedding function
(27) 1 1 1 1 1
Overload load shedding function 1 1 1 1 1
CT secondary circuit supervision 1 1 1 1 1 1
VT secondary circuit supervision
(97FF) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Fast busbar protection using reverse
interlocking (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
Analogue input module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Analogue input module 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Binary input/output module (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1
CPU module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Direct binary input and output module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Binary output module 1 1 1 1 1 1
Power supply module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Human interface 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Case, 4U,1/2 19 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ordering
75
Table 5 Function and hardware of the pre-configure scheme of standard version (2)Pre-configure scheme V01 V02 C01 C02
Application (N1) V V C C
Non-directional overcurrent protection (50,51)
Overcurrent protection (50,51,67) 1 1
Non-directional earth fault protection (50N, 51N)
Earth fault protection (50N, 51N, 67N) 1 1
Non-directional sensitive earth fault protection (50Ns, 51Ns)
Sensitive earth fault protection (50Ns, 51Ns, 67Ns) 1 1
Neutral earth fault protection (50G, 51G)
Negative sequence overcurrent protection (46)
Thermal overload protection (49)
Overload protection (50OL) 1 1
Overvoltage protection (59) 1 1 1 1
Under voltage protection (27) 1 1 1 1
Displacement voltage protection (64) 1 1 1 1
Breaker failure protection (50BF) 1 1
Dead zone protection (50DZ) 1 1
Synchro-check and energizing check (25)
Auto-reclosing (79)
Unbalanced current protection (46NI) 1
Unbalanced voltage protection (46NU) 1
Undercurrent protection (37) 1 1
Low frequency load shedding function (81U)
Low voltage load shedding function (27)
Overload load shedding function
CT secondary circuit supervision 1 1
VT secondary circuit supervision (97FF) 1 1 1 1
Fast busbar protection using reverse interlocking (1) (1)
Ordering
76
Analogue input module 1 1 1
Analogue input module 2 1 1 1 1
Binary input/output module (1) (1) (1) (1)
CPU module 1 1 1 1
Binary direct input and output module 1 1 1 1
Binary output module 1 1 1
Power supply module 1 1 1 1
Human interface 1 1 1 1
Case, 4U,1/2 19 1 1 1 1
NOTE:
n : Quantity of standard function or standard hardware, n= 1, 2, .;
(n) : Quantity of optional function or optional hardware, n= 1, 2, .;
N1: Application: Full Full functions version TB For transformer backup protection CF For complicated feeder F For feeder SF For simple feeder V For dedicated voltage protection IED C For dedicated capacitor protection IED BCPU: Feeder control and protection unit with advanced interlocking logic
Ordering
77
Pre-configure scheme of advanced version
Table 6 Function and hardware of the pre-configure scheme
Pre-configure scheme M10 L01
Application (N1) AD LS
Non-directional overcurrent protection (50,51)
Overcurrent protection (50,51,67) 1
Non-directional earth fault protection (50N, 51N)
Earth fault protection (50N, 51N, 67N) 1
Non-directional sensitive earth fault protection (50Ns, 51Ns)
Sensitive earth fault protection (50Ns, 51Ns, 67Ns) 1
Neutral earth fault protection (50G, 51G)
Negative sequence overcurrent protection (46)
Thermal overload protection (49)
Overload protection (50OL) 1
Overvoltage protection (59) 1
Under voltage protection (27) 1
Displacement voltage protection (64) 1
Breaker failure protection (50BF)
Dead zone protection (50DZ)
Synchro-check and energizing check (25) 1
Auto-reclosing (79) 1
Unbalanced current protection (46NI)
Unbalanced voltage protection (46NU)
Undercurrent protection (37)
Low frequency load shedding function (81U) 1 1
Low voltage load shedding function (27) 1
Overload load shedding function 1
CT secondary circuit supervision
Ordering
78
VT secondary circuit supervision (97FF) 1 1
Fast busbar protection using reverse interlocking
Analogue input module 1 1
Analogue input module 2 1 1
Binary input/output module 2 2
CPU module 1 1
Direct binary input and output module 1 1
Power supply module 1 1
Front plate 1 1
Case, 4U,1/2 19 1 1
NOTE:
n : Quantity of standard function or standard hardware, n= 1, 2, .;
(n) : Quantity of optional function or optional hardware, n= 1, 2, .;
N1: Application: Full Full functions version TB For transformer backup protection CF For complicated feeder F For feeder SF For simple feeder V For dedicated voltage protection IED C For dedicated capacitor protection IED BCPU - Feeder control and protection unit with advanced interlocking logic AD Advanced version LS Advanced load shedding version
Ordering
79
Ordering code of standard version
Ordering
80
Ordering
81
Ordering
82
Ordering code of advanced version
Ordering
83
No.17~25
Analogue Input Module 1 (A)Isef +1Im (For pre-configure scheme Mxx only)I0(1A) +1Im (For pre-configure scheme Mxx only)I0(5A) +1Im (For pre-configure scheme Mxx only)
67
Slot1
No.26~35
8
Null x
3Ip(1A)+I0(5A)+2Im+4U (For pre-configure scheme Mxx only)3Ip(1A)+I0(1A)+2Im+4U
3Ip(5A)+I0(1A)+2Im+4U (For pre-configure scheme Mxx only)
3Ip(5A)+I0(5A)+2Im+4U
Slot2
M
1234
CPU module (M)Slot4
3BI (24V), 3 Ethernet RJ45 ports, 1 RS232 port, IRIG-B
3BI (24V), 2 Ethernet RJ45 ports, 2 RS485 port, 1 RS232 port, IRIG-B
Binary Input and Output module (B)Slot3
5BI (220V) + 8 relays
Null5BI (110V) + 8 relays
Slot5
5BI (220V) +8 output relays
5BI (110V) +8 output relays
Binary Input and Output module (B)
A B
12x
12
B
12
No.1~16
C S 2 1 -C 1
Analogue Input Module 2 (A)
3BI (24V), 2 Ethernet optical ports, 1 RS232 port, IRIG-B 3
Null x
Ordering
84
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