MissionPursue science for
global impact,
technology that enables
innovation driven
industry, and nurture
trans-disciplinary
leadership, thereby,
catalyzing inclusive
economic development
for the people of India
CSIR @80 : Vision and Strategy 2022; published
2011
RSC-CSIR Innovation, 301109
CSIR TECH : FROM CONVENTIONAL TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP MODEL
Advisory Board Meeting of CSIR, New Delhi, 26 October 2013
CSIR-Tech
Scientific Entrepreneurship Scheme permitting researchers working in scientific establishments to
have an equity stake in scientific enterprises/spin offs
while in professional employment with their research
and academic organizations
Investing Knowledgebase as Equity permitting the scientific establishment to invest knowledgebase and /
or loan as equity.
TWO INITIATIVES THAT NEEDS NEW MODELS FOR EXECUTION
DSIR notification
Scientists can promote companies
Institutes/lab/scientists can
hold part or full equity in
private companies in lieu of
technology transfer fees
Implemented by
CSIR: Approved by
174th GB of the CSIR
on 11 Aug 2009
ENABLING SYSTEMS FOR ENCOURAGING SCIENTIFIC ENTRPRENEURSHIP
© CSIR-Tech Pvt Ltd 3
CURRENT KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER MODELS
• Licensing, with front end, milestone and royalty payments
• Technical Services
• Consultancy Services
• Sponsored and collaborative Research with Industry
Outcomes: Underpricing or overpricing; defaults in recovering royalty, poor understanding of markets and their ability to pay or
making a success of technology in the markets, technology failure liabilities, tendency to engage in, less painful, low end
technical or consultancy services,
CSIR-TechSHAREHOLDING PATTERN
Section 25 company, created under scheme of CSIR, Technology Business Incubator at CSIR-NCL Campus, Pune.
State Bank of India
CSIR Staff and Scientist welfare Trust
A philanthrophic Trust incorporated
under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882
80 %
10% 10%
CSIR-TechOwnership progression of CTPL
Share Subscribers 2-May-2011 18-Jun-2013 26-Jun-2013 28-Jun-2013 Year 2020 Year 2020
Dr S Sivaram 1 ~0.00% 1 ~0.00% 1 ~0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
EDC 20,000 100.00% 20,000 25.00% 20,000 22.22% 20,000 21.98% 20,000 20.00% 20,000 19.00%
EDC Tranche 2 60,000 75.00% 60,000 66.67% 60,000 65.93% 60,000 60.00% 60,000 57.00%
CSIR-Staff Welfare Trust 0.00% 9,999 11.11% 10,000 10.99% 10,000 10.00% 10,000 9.51%
State Bank of India 1,000 1.10% 1,000 1.00% 1,000 0.95%
SBI CCD 1 fully diluted 4,500 4.50% 4,500 4.27%
SBI CCD 2 fully diluted - 4,500 4.50% 4,500 4.27%
ESOP Trust fully diluted 5,263 5.00%
20,001 100.00% 80,001 100.00% 90,000 100.00% 91,000 100.00% 100,000 100.00% 105,263 100.00%
CTPL
Incorporation
EDC invests
Rs 6 lacs to
buy 60,000
shares
CSIR Staff Welfare Trust
invests Rs 99,990 to
own 9999 shares
SBI invests Rs 10,000 for
1000 shares plus Rs 9.99 Cr
as CCD, in 2 tranches
SBI converts
CCD in 2020
to own shares
worth 10%
EDC: Entrepreneurship Development Center, Pune
CCD: Compulsory Convertible Debenture
ESOP: CTPL’s Employee Stock Option Plan-2013
ESOP 5%,
5263 shares
Dr Sivaram
transfers his
single share
to CSIR-SWT
Taking the sweat out of partnership between Industry and Academia
CSIR-EDC,
80%
CSIR-Staff
Welfare
Trust, 10%
State Bank of
India, 10%
Share Capitalization of CSIR-Tech
Vision: to create wealth out of
publicly funded science and
technology for the good of the
people of India
Activities for Value Creation
• Identify technologies, de-risk and take to market
• Bring-in entrepreneurial zeal and private
investments to accomplish these tasks
• Market, negotiate deals and assist in translating
technology into products & services
Outcomes:
-15 startups to be created in the next 4 years
-50 Tech commercial deals/yr (Avg) over
next 4 years
Future:
Open to Partnering with other publicly funded
R&D organizations
© CSIR-Tech Pvt Ltd 7
CSIR-Tech Pvt Ltd (www.csirtech.com)
Catalyzing Lab to Market Journeys
CSIR-TechCTPL – EDC AGREEMENT
• CTPL will offer a Golden Share to EDC, which will prevent any
future dilution of EDC's share to below 26% of total shares of
CTPL at any given point of time. If the EDC’s shares fall below
26%, CSIR will withdraw the use of prefix CSIR in the name of
CTPL.
- The Chairman of CTPL will be appointed by EDC/CSIR.
- CSIR will nominate up to two persons from any of CSIR’s
constituent laboratories to be additional directors on the board of
CTPL.
- CTPL will also have permanent director nominated by the
Trustees of CSIR-SWT
- The life of the agreement is 5 years. Termination by giving 6
months notice.
- The final Arbitrator of disputes, if any, shall be DG-CSIR.
Dr V. Premnath
Head, NCL Innovations
Director, Venture Center
Dr Vijay Kelkar
Padma Vibhushan Awardee
Well known Economist
Dr Saurabh Srivastava
Chairman, CA
Ex-NASSCOM
Mohandas Pai
Chairman, MGE
Ex-Infosys board
Luis Miranda
Ex-Chairman, IDFC PE
Ex-CEO, IDFC PE
Dr S. Sivaram
CSIR Bhatnagar Fellow
Ex-Director, NCL
Chairman
Amitabh Shrivastava
CEO, CSIR-Tech
Serial Entrepreneur
CEO
S.A. Thimmaiah
CGM, Corp Strategy &
New Business, SBI
Prakash Rao
GM, Private Equity,
State Bank of India
Dr Sourav Pal
Director, CSIR-NCL
Chairman, Venture Center© CSIR-Tech Pvt Ltd 9
CSIR-TECH : BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CSIR-TechPROPOSED REVENUE MODEL
– Realization of value of equity held by CTPL in a spin-out company
– Share in the revenue from licensing of knowhow
and/or licensing/assignment of patent rights.
– Share of project (typically, validation/ scale-up/ expansion of patent scope etc) funding arranged by
CTPL
CSIR-TechCSIR Tech Private Limited (CTPL)
• A company that would work closely with CSIR labs to commercialize CSIR
technologies and intellectual property
– Through creation of spin-outs (primarily)
• Identifying spin-out opportunities
• Developing them further
• Spinning them out as start-up enterprises
– Licensing technology to partners
• For-profit private limited company
– leverage private investments
– Bring-in enterprising entrepreneurs to aggressively pursue technology
commercialization
– Without being restricted or slowed down by rules governing public sector
enterprises or non-profit entities
CSIR-TechCORE ACTIVITIES
• Surveying and mining of scientific capabilities and IP residing in CSIR laboratories
so as to identify those that can be translated into products and services of value
(Opportunity identification)
• Planning, resourcing and getting done proof-of-concept studies (Technology de-
risking)
• Drafting a business plan along with the entrepreneurial team and raising/ securing
investments (Business planning and raising finances)
• Identifying and bringing together key resources – entrepreneur, technologist,
knowhow, IPR, infrastructure, strategic partners and funds (Synthesis,
aggregation, agreements)
• Spin-off and supporting the nascent business through the early stages of its
creation and growth (Virtual business incubation support)
• In cases identified for licensing, marketing technology packages and IP. Identifying
buyers and striking deals (Technology marketing)
CSIR-Tech
CSIR
Laboratory Knowhow/IPRKnowhow/IPR
Licensor
CTPL
Fees, royaltyFees, royalty
MODE OF ENGAGEMENT Non Exclusive Technology Marketing Agreement
Model similar to arrangement with NRDC.
However, mining/scouting for technology shall be more proactive/
aggressive, marketing more targeted and deal structuring/
negotiations/closure more professional.
CSIR-Tech
CSIR-up
Licensor, Start
-upCTPL
Deferred feesDeferred fees
Knowhow/IPRKnowhow/IPR Knowhow/IPRKnowhow/IPR
Equity, fees, royaltyEquity, fees, royalty
1. Sub-licensing agmt
(can include equity
terms)
2. Investment/share
holder agmt
1. Collaboration agmt
(umbrella)
2. Licensing agmt (for
each case)
MODE OF ENGAGEMENT Technology Commercialization Collaboration Agreement
This model will help CSIR labs get the benefit of equity gains/
realization without directly holding equity in spin-offs.
CSIR-Tech
CSIR Licensor,
Start-up
CTPL
Knowhow/IPRKnowhow/IPR
Equity, fees, royaltyEquity, fees, royalty
TECHNOLOGY COMMERCIALIZATION COLLABORATION AGREEMENT
When CSIR or CSIR related entities can hold equity directly in private companies, CTPL will help put in place more versatile/ flexible business models.
CSIR-Tech
1. Scientist pitches spinoff idea to CTPL
2. CTPL qualifies spinoff
idea
3. Scientist gets CSIR approval for equity
4. CTPL & Scientist (& Entrepreneur) execute
SHA
5. Scientist & Lab get DG-CSIR approval for equity
6. CTPL & Scientist finalize
business plan
7. CTPL helps
spinoff negotiate
Tech Transfer with Lab
8. CTPL helps find investor(s)
9. CTPL spurs
spinoff growth
CTPL: THE SPINOFF PROCESS
© CSIR-Tech Pvt Ltd 16
Scientist can use SES
(Scientist Entrepreneurship
Scheme) notification
CSIR-Tech
1. Scientist pitches spinoff idea to CTPL
2. CTPL qualifies spinoff
idea
3. Scientist gets CSIR approval for equity
4. CTPL & Scientist (& Entrepreneur) execute
SHA
5. Scientist & Lab get DG-CSIR approval for equity
6. CTPL & Scientist finalize
business plan
7. CTPL helps
spinoff negotiate
Tech Transfer with Lab
8. CTPL helps find investor(s)
9. CTPL spurs
spinoff growth
CTPL: THE SPINOFF PROCESS
CSIR-
Tech
Scientist-
Promoter
Entrepre
neur(s)
© CSIR-Tech Pvt Ltd 17
Shareholding
Scientist can use SES
(Scientist Entrepreneurship
Scheme) notification
CSIR-Tech
1. Scientist pitches spinoff idea to CTPL
2. CTPL qualifies spinoff
idea
3. Scientist gets CSIR approval for equity
4. CTPL & Scientist (& Entrepreneur) execute
SHA
5. Scientist & Lab get DG-CSIR approval for equity
6. CTPL & Scientist finalize
business plan
7. CTPL helps
spinoff negotiate
Tech Transfer with Lab
8. CTPL helps find investor(s)
9. CTPL spurs
spinoff growth
CTPL: THE SPINOFF PROCESS
CSIR-
Tech
Scientist-
Promoter
Entrepre
neur(s)
© CSIR-Tech Pvt Ltd 18
Shareholding
Scientist can use SES
(Scientist Entrepreneurship
Scheme) notification
CSIR-
Tech
Scientist-
Promoter
Entrepre
neur(s)
CSIR-Lab
Lab can use KFE (Knowledge
For Equity) notification
CSIR-Tech
1. Scientist pitches spinoff idea to CTPL
2. CTPL qualifies spinoff
idea
3. Scientist gets CSIR approval for equity
4. CTPL & Scientist (& Entrepreneur) execute
SHA
5. Scientist & Lab get DG-CSIR approval for equity
6. CTPL & Scientist finalize
business plan
7. CTPL helps
spinoff negotiate
Tech Transfer with Lab
8. CTPL helps find investor(s)
9. CTPL spurs
spinoff growth
CTPL: THE SPINOFF PROCESS
CSIR-
Tech
Scientist-
Promoter
Entrepre
neur(s)
© CSIR-Tech Pvt Ltd 19
Shareholding
Scientist can use SES
(Scientist Entrepreneurship
Scheme) notification
CSIR-
Tech
Scientist-
Promoter
Entrepre
neur(s)
CSIR-Lab
CSIR-
Tech
Scientist-Promoter
Entrepre
neur(s)
CSIR-
Lab
Investor
Lab can use KFE (Knowledge
For Equity) notification
CSIR-Tech SPIN OFF STAKEHOLDERS
CSIR-Tech
CSIR-Lab
Scientist-Promoter
Entrepreneur(s)
& Team
Investor
CSIR-Tech’s value add:
•Identify spinoff opportunity
•Define & Refine Business Model
•Develop Business Plan
•Find & Engage Entrepreneur(s)
•Assist with Lawyers, CAs, CSs, statutory
Authorities
•Negotiate & Execute Technology Transfer
& Shareholder Agreements with Lab
•Get Investment for the spin-off
•Assist business growth / provide
mentorship
© CSIR-Tech Pvt Ltd 20
CSIR-TechTalent Trends &
Insights
Ideas &
Inventions
Solution
Specification
IP Product /
Service Scope
Knowhow Strategic
Partners
Services Distribution
Channels
Infrastructure Customers
Startups &
Spinoffs
SMEs Indian
Corporates
MNCs
Innovation Complexes
CURRENT PLAYERS IN ECOSYSTEM
CS
IR L
abs
(Scie
nce &
Technolo
gy)
Mark
et
(Pro
ble
ms &
Solu
tions)
Incubators
(� Provide
GoI funds to
Startups �)
TTOs / BizDev Dept.
(� Generate Revenue for Labs for
Tech Transfer & Licensing �)
© CSIR-Tech Pvt Ltd 21
CSIR-TechTalent Trends &
Insights
Ideas &
Inventions
Solution
Specification
IP Product /
Service Scope
Knowhow Strategic
Partners
Services Distribution
Channels
Infrastructure Customers
Startups &
Spinoffs
SMEs Indian
Corporates
MNCs
Innovation Complexes
CSIR-Tech
(� Support TTO/BDD in Revenue Generation �)
(� Create Capital Gains for Labs via Equity Stakes �)
CTPL’S POSITIONING IN ECOSYSTEM
CS
IR L
abs
(Scie
nce &
Technolo
gy)
Mark
et
(Pro
ble
ms &
Solu
tions)
Incubators
(� Provide
GoI funds to
Startups �)
TTOs / BizDev Dept.
(� Generate Revenue for Labs for
Tech Transfer & Licensing �)
© CSIR-Tech Pvt Ltd 22
CSIR-Tech
Thank You
Amitabh ShrivastavaCEO, and Executive Director
CSIR-Tech Private Limited100, NCL Innovation Park
Dr Homi Bhabha Road
Pune – 411008
Phone: +91 99 00 33 1885, +91 20 6401 1026
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.csirtech.com
in.linkedin.com/in/amitabhshrivastava
© CSIR-Tech Pvt Ltd 23