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  • 7/24/2019 CTPS-QBANK-2015

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    G

    A

    B C

    D

    F

    1

    2

    7

    6

    54

    3

    S D M Education Societys

    Shree Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara Institute of Technology (SDMIT)Electrical & Electronics Engineering Department

    Ujire 574240 !arnata"a State #$D#A

    %UES'$ BA$! C(ass) *## Se+ester B,E EEE

    -ear) 20.5/.

    Su1ject ) .0EE7. Co+uter &ec3niues in o6er Syste+

    Ana(ysis

    U$#& . ) $et6or" &oo(oy 8 U$#& /2 $et6or" Matrices

    . May 9 :une 200; Dec 0(ain 1riey t3e ri+itie net6or" used in t3e ?or+ation o? 1us ad+ittance

    +atri> 1y sinu(ar trans?or+ation

    Dec 20.2) .0 Mar"s,

    For t3e syste+ dened 1y t3e (ine data deter+ine t3e 1us ad+ittance +atri>

    1y sinu(ar trans?or+ation, Se(ect 1us as re?erence 1us and a tree 6it3

    e(e+ents and 7 as (in"s,

    ine $o . 2 4 5 7

    Bus Code /

    ./ 2/ 2/5 ./ /4 4/5 /

    Ad+ittance

    in ,u

    20 5 .0 5 20 .0 25

    4 May 2007 Dec 07 9 :an 200; May 9 :une 200; Dec 0; 9 :an 200< Dec 0ression ?or ?or+ation o? 1us ad+ittance +atri> -BUS1y sinu(ar

    trans?or+ation

    5 Dec 0

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    2

    .

    j0.4

    j0.10

    j0.50

    . 2

    4

    0

    4

    .

    5

    2

    1e(o6)

    E(e+ent $o . 2 4 5Bus Code / 0/. 0/2 2/ /0 2/0

    Se(? Ad+ittance

    in u

    .,4 ., 2,4 2,0 .,;

    < :une 9:u(y 20. ) .0 Mar"s

    Derie t3e enera(ied a(orit3+ ?or ndin t3e e(e+ents o? 1us i+edance

    +atri> 63en a 1ranc3 is added to t3e artia( net6or"

    .0 :une 9:u(y 20. ) 07 H 0 Mar"s

    For t3e syste+ s3o6n 1e(o6 6it3 1us . as re?erence and (ine data i+edance

    as s3o6n

    a@ Co+ute t3e IBUS1y addin ./2 2/ and ./1@ Discuss t3e rocedura( stes need to i@ Je+oe an e(e+ent ./ and ii@

    +odi?y t3e a(ue o? e(e+ent 2/ to join j 0,(ain t3e ter+s i@ &reeK ii@ Basic Cutsets

    . :une 9:u(y 20.. ) 0; Mar"s

    &3e oriented ra3 o? a syste+ is s3o6n 1e(o6)

    '1tain ) i@ Basic Cutset #ncidence Matri> B ii@ Basic oo #ncidence Matri> C

    Se(ect e(e+ents 5 and 7 as (in"s, Lence eri?y t3e re(ation

    t

    lb BC =

    .4 :une 9:u(y 20.. ) 0 Mar"s

    &3e 1us ad+ittance 6it3 round node 0 as re?erence o? a o6er syste+

    net6or" 6it3 4 1uses is ien 1e(o6, '1tain t3e ad+ittance diara+, Assu+e

    no +utua( cou(in,

    -BusN

    Question Bank 2015 : .0EE7. Co+uter &ec3niues in o6er Syste+ Ana(ysis) *## Se+ester B,E /EEESDM#& Ujire /574240 #$D#A ae 2 o? .

    . 2 4. /

    j.5

    j.0 0 j5

    2 j.0 /

    j.7

    j5 0

    0 j5 /

    j.

    a+(es ) i@ Gra3 ii@ Branc3 at3

    incidence +atri>

    20 May 9 :une 200; Dec9:an 20.0 ) 0; Mar"s

    &3e 1us incidence +atri> is ien 1e(o6, Dra6 t3e oriented ra3, '1tain t3e

    au+ented (oo incidence +atri>

    0110

    0011

    1100

    1001

    0100

    0010

    1000

    0001

    Question Bank 2015 : .0EE7. Co+uter &ec3niues in o6er Syste+ Ana(ysis) *## Se+ester B,E /EEESDM#& Ujire /574240 #$D#A ae o? .

    . 2

    . 0,

    0;

    0,

    042 0,

    04

    0,

    .2

    ine

    $o

    Connect

    in

    $odes

    Ad+itta

    nce

    in ,u. ./4 .,42 ./2 .,

    2/ 2,44 /4 2,0

    5 2/4 .,;

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    4/16

    4

    . 2

    2. Dec9:an 20.0 ) 0; Mar"s

    For t3e o6er syste+ s3o6n 1e(o6 se(ect round as re?erence and a tree ?or

    63ic3 e(e+ents are ./2 ./4 and 2/, =rite t3e 1asic cutset and 1asic (oo

    incidence +atri>, eri?y t3e re(ation

    t

    lb BC =

    22 Dec 0; 9 :an 200< :une 9 :u(y 200 ?or t3e data ien 1e(o6 usin 1ui(din

    a(orit3+, A(( t3e i+edances are ien in ,u, ta"e round as re?erence 1us,

    $ode ?ro+ /

    to

    ./0 2/0 ./2 2/

    #+edance

    u

    j .,0 j .,25 j 0,25 j 0,05

    24 Dec 9 :an 200a+(es i@ 'riented Connected

    Gra3 ii@ ri+itie $et6or"

    2 :une 9 :u(y 200< ) 0 Mar"s / S3o6 t3at ?or a o6er syste+ -BUSN AtOyPA

    63ere A is 1us incidence +atri> and y is ri+itie ad+ittance +atri>

    27 :une 9 :u(y 200

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    2< Dec 0; 9 :an 200< ) 0 Mar"s

    For+ IBUS1y usin 1ui(din a(orit3+ ana(ysis 6it3 t3e data as ?o((o6s 1y

    addin t3e e(e+ents in t3e seuence ./2 ./, &reat 1us . as re?erence,

    Se(? #+edance Mutua( #+edance/ I Qu@ r/s I rs Qu@./2 j 0,5

    ./ j 0, ./2 j 0,.

    0 May 2007 May 9 :une 200; ) .4 Mar"s / E>(ain t3e ?or+ation o? IBUS usin1ui(din a(orit3+

    . Dec 07 9 :an 200; ) .2 Mar"s

    Find t3e 1us i+edance +atri> ?or t3e syste+ 63ose reactance diara+ is

    s3o6n 1e(o6) a(( t3e i+edances are +ar"ed in ,u

    2 May 2007 ) 0; Mar"s

    For t3e net6or" s3o6n 1e(o6 o1tain -BUS1y sinu(ar trans?or+ation ana(ysis,

    ine data is ien in t3e ta1(e 1e(o6)

    May 2007 ) 0; Mar"s

    For+ t3e IBUS?or t3e o6er syste+ s3o6n 1e(o6, Se(ect node . as re?erence,

    &3e (ine reactances are +ar"ed in ,u in t3e diara+

    Question Bank 2015 : .0EE7. Co+uter &ec3niues in o6er Syste+ Ana(ysis) *## Se+ester B,E /EEESDM#& Ujire /574240 #$D#A ae 5 o? .

    ine $o Connectin

    $odes

    Ad+ittance

    in ,u. ./2 .,02 2/ 2,0 /. .,0

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    1

    4

    2

    5

    j 0,2 j 0,

    j 0,4

    j 0,.

    4 Dec 0 9 :an 2007 ) 0; Mar"s

    Deter+ine t3e -BUS1y sinu(ar trans?or+ation ?or t3e syste+ 6it3 t3e data as

    1e(o6)

    E(e+ent $o . 2 4 5Bus Code / 0/. ./2 2/ /0 2/0Se(? Ad+ittance

    in u

    0,; 0,50 0,40 0,50 0,25

    5 May 9 :une 200 ) .2 Mar"s

    '1tain t3e enera(ied a(orit3+ euations ?or ndin t3e e(e+ents o? IBUS63en a cou(ed 1ranc3 e(e+ent is added to its artia( net6or", A(so arrie at

    t3e si+(ied euations corresondin to t3e ?o((o6in su1 cases)

    i, Addition o? non cou(ed 1ranc3 e(e+entii, Addition o? non cou(ed 1ranc3 e(e+ent to re?erence 1usiii, Je+oa( o? an e(e+ent

    May 9 :une 200 ) 0; Mar"s

    For+ t3e IBUS1y addin t3e e(e+ents in seuence, Consider 1us 4 as

    re?erence 1us

    7 Dec 20.4 9 :an 20.5 ) 0; Mar"s

    For t3e net6or" ra3 s3o6n 1e(o6 consider e(e+ents .2 as tree 1ranc3es

    and node 4 as re?erence and o1tain ) i@ Bus #ncidence Matri> AK ii@ Branc3 at3

    #ncidence Matri> !, &3ere ?ro+ s3o6 t3at A1!&N I

    ; Dec 20.4 9 :an 20.5 ) 0 Mar"s

    Question Bank 2015 : .0EE7. Co+uter &ec3niues in o6er Syste+ Ana(ysis) *## Se+ester B,E /EEESDM#& Ujire /574240 #$D#A ae o? .

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    Dene ri+itie net6or", &3e data re(atin to assie e(e+ents is ien

    1e(o6) o1tain i@ ri+itie #+edance Matri>K ii@ ri+itie Ad+ittance Matri>,

    E(e+ent

    $o

    Se(? #+edance I

    Qu@

    Mutua( #+edance

    I rs Qu@. 0,4 //2 0,5 0,. Q 6it3 e(e+ent .@ 0,; //

    < Dec 20.4 9 :an 20.5 ) 0; Mar"s

    &3e ositie seuence i+edance data ?or t3e sa+(e o6er syste+ is s3o6n

    1e(o6) $e(ectin resistance ?or+ t3e ositie seuence 1us ad+ittance

    +atri> -BUSusin sinu(ar trans?or+ation, &a"e round as re?erence,

    E(e+ent G. G2 ine . ine 2 ine

    ositie Seuence

    #+edance

    0,20 0,25 0Hj0,

    .0

    0,02Hj0,

    20

    0,0Hj0,4

    0

    40 Dec 20.4 9 :an 20.5 ) 0; Mar"s

    &3e 1us i+edance +atri> o? a 5 node net6or" 6it3 node 5 as re?erence is

    ien 1e(o6, Find t3e too(oy o? t3e net6or" and ara+eters o? t3e

    e(e+ents 1y usin IBUS 1ui(din a(orit3+, A(( t3e a(ues are in er unit

    reactances,

    =

    3020

    0200

    2020

    0002

    BUSZ

    U$#& 8 4 ) 'AD F'= S&UD#ES., :une9 :u(y 20. ) 04 Mar"s

    Discuss t3e 1us c(assication o? (oad o6

    2, Dec 07 9 :an 0; Dece+1er 20.2 :une9 :u(y 20.) 0; Mar"s

    E>(ain t3e (oad o6 studies rocedure 6it3 e>ressions as er Gauss

    Seide( Met3od ?or o6er syste+ 3ain a(( tyes o? 1uses

    , Dec 20.4 9 :an 20.5 ) 04 Mar"s

    For an n 1us syste+ o1tain t3e o6er o6 euations in o(ar ?or+

    4, Dec 0; 9 :an 0

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    5, Dec 07 9 :an 0; Dec 0; 9 :an 0 o? $J +et3od o? (oad o6 studies, #? t3e syste+ 1us

    nu+1er .2 to .4 is c3aned to /% 1uses deter+ine t3e ne6 order o?

    :aco1ian,

    7, Dec 0< 9 :an 20.0 May 9 :une 20.0 :une 9 :u(y 20.. :une9 :u(y 20.) 0

    Mar"s Dec 20.4 9 :an 20.5 ) 0; Mar"s

    Co+are $J and GS +et3ods ?or (oad o6 ana(ysis

    ;, Dec 0; 9 :an 0(ain its i+ortance

    ., May 9 :une 20.0 :une 9 :u(y 20.. ) 0; Mar"s

    Derie t3e e>ressions ?or diaona( e(e+ents o? $J :aco1ian su1 +atrices

    in o(ar ?or+

    Question Bank 2015 : .0EE7. Co+uter &ec3niues in o6er Syste+ Ana(ysis) *## Se+ester B,E /EEESDM#& Ujire /574240 #$D#A ae ; o? .

    ine

    ?ro+ 1us

    to 1us

    J in u R in u

    ./2 0,05 0,.5./ 0,.0 0,02/ 0,.5 0,45

    2/4 0,.0 0,0

    /4 0,05 0,.5

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    .4, :une 9 :u(y 20.. ) 0; Mar"s

    #n o6er syste+ s3o6n 1e(o6 1us . is s(ac" and re+ainin are (oad 1uses,

    =rite do6n t3e 1us o(tae euations ?or GS iteratie tec3niue

    .5, :une 9 :u(y 20.. ) 0 Mar"s

    For a t3ree 1us syste+ - 1us 6it3 round as re?erence is as ?o((o6s)

    . 2 . /

    j

    2

    j.

    0

    0

    2 j.

    0

    /

    j.5

    j5

    0 j5 /jBus . is s(ac" 6it3 o(tae Q.,02 H j 0 @ u, &3e rea( and reactie o6er

    injections in u at 1uses 2 and Q(oad 1uses@ are 2 N / 0,50K %2 N / 0,.0K

    N /0,0K % N 0,0, Assu+in Q . H j 0,0 @ u o(tae at 1uses 2 and

    deter+ine its o(taes at t3e end rst iteration usin GS +et3od,

    ., May 9 :une 20.0 ) .0 Mar"s

    For t3e o6er syste+ s3o6n 1e(o6 nd t3e o(tae at t3e 1us 2 at t3e end

    o? t6o iterations usin GS +et3od, &3e 1us . is s(ac" 6it3 o(tae eua( to

    Q.,04 H j0@ u 1us 2 is % 1us 6it3 S2 N Q j.,5@ u and 1us is * 1us

    6it3 +anitude o? o(tae eua( to .,02 u and rea( o6er eua( to 0,;0 u

    .7, Dec 20.4 9 :an 20.5 ) 0; Mar"s

    For t3e o6er syste+ s3o6n 1e(o6 nd t3e co+(e> o(tae at t3e 1us 2

    at t3e end o? rst iterations usin GS +et3od, &3e 1us . is s(ac" 1us, Gien

    *. N Q.,04 H j0@ u 1us 2 is % 1us 6it3 S2 N Q /5,

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    10/16

    .(ain 6it3 t3e 3e( o? o6c3art t3e co+utationa( rocedure ?or (oad o6 so(ution usin $J +et3od

    63en t3e syste+ is containin a(( tyes o? 1uses,

    2, :une9:u(y 200< ) .0 Mar"s

    For t3e sa+(e o6er syste+ s3o6n 1e(o6 deter+ine t3e 1us o(taes at

    t3e end o? .stiteration usin GS +et3od, Jeuired (ine and 1us data is

    ien 1e(o6)

    ine

    Fro+ Bus to

    Bus

    J

    in u

    R

    in

    u./2 0,05 0,.5

    ./2 0,.0 0,02/ 0,.5 0,45

    2/4 0,.0 0,0/4 0,05 0,.5

    24, Dec 0; 9 :an 0< ) 04 Mar"s

    Discuss on t3e c3aracteristic ?eatures o? iteratie +et3ods ?or t3e so(ution

    o? non (inear diTerentia( euations durin o6er syste+ ca(cu(ations,

    Question Bank 2015 : .0EE7. Co+uter &ec3niues in o6er Syste+ Ana(ysis) *## Se+ester B,E /EEESDM#& Ujire /574240 #$D#A ae .0 o? .

    Bus

    *o(

    tae

    Ge

    ner

    atio

    n

    oad

    G %G D %

    D. .,05 / / / /

    2 .,0 20 / 50 20 .,00 / / 0 25

    Bus in u % in u * in u &ye o?

    Bus. / / .,04

    .0

    S(ac"

    2 0,5 /0,2 / %

    /0,. 0,5 / %4 0, /0,. / %

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    11/16

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    Derie t3e trans+ission (oss ?or+u(ae ?or a syste+ consistin o? n eneratin

    (ant su(yin seera( (oads inter connected t3rou3 a trans+ission net6or"

    4, :une9 :u(y 20.) .0 Mar"s Dec 20.4 9 :an 20.5 ) .0 Mar"s

    Co+ute t3e (oss coeVcients ?or t3e net6or" s3o6n 1e(o6 usin t3e ien

    data) #aN .,0 j 0,.5 uK IaN 0,02 H j 0,.5 uK #1N 0,5 j 0,.0 uK IaN 0,0 H j

    0,.5 uK #c N 0,2 j 0,05 uK IaN 0,02 H j 0,25 u, #? t3e 1ase is .00 M*A 63at

    6i(( 1e t3e +anitudes o? B coeVcients in reciroca( M=, A(so co+ute t3e

    trans+ission (oss in ,u,

    5, Dece+1er 20.2 Dec 200

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    B.2

    .., :une 9 :u(y 20.. ) 07 Mar"s

    &6o 1us syste+ is s3o6n 1e(o6, #? .25 M= is trans+itted ?ro+ (ant . to t3e

    (oad a trans+ission (oss o? .5,25 M= is incurred, Find t3e reuired

    eneration ?or eac3 (ant and t3e o6er receied 1y (oad 63en t3e syste+ >

    is Js, 24 9 M63, &3e incre+enta( ?ue( costs o? t6o (ants are ien 1e(o6)

    ,/150255.0 11

    1MwhRsP

    dP

    dF

    G

    G

    +=

    ,/2005.02

    2

    2MwhRsP

    dP

    dF

    G

    G

    +=

    .2, :une 9 :u(y 20.. ) 07 Mar"s

    #n a syste+ co+risin t6o eneratin stations t3e ?u(e costs in Js93r are) F .

    N 0,004 .2H ; .H.0K F2N 0,00 2

    2H < 2H.5, &3e syste+ is oeratin on

    econo+ic (oad disatc3 6it3 .N 2N 500 M=K d9 d2N 0,20K Find t3e

    ena(ty ?actor o? (ant .,

    ., :une 9 :u(y 20.. May 9 :une 200; ).0 Mar"s

    &3e incre+enta( ?ue( costs in Js9M63 ?or eneratin units in a syste+ are)

    ,/3012.0 11

    1MwhRsP

    dP

    dF

    G

    G

    += ,/402.0 22

    2MwhRsP

    dP

    dF

    G

    G

    += ,/1016.03

    3

    3

    MwhRsPdP

    dFG

    G

    +=

    &3e constraints on t3e eneratin units are

    ;150301

    MWP ;100202

    MWP

    ;25050 3 MWP

    Deter+ine t3e oti+a( (oad a((ocation 63en t3e tota( (oad

    de+and is .0M=, $e(ect (osses,

    .4, Dec 0< 9 :an 20.0 ) .0 Mar"s

    &3ere are t6o tur1o enerators ?eedin a (oad 1us 6it3 t3e ?o((o6in

    incre+enta( c3aracteristics) #C.N H 0,0.5 . #C2N 2 H 0,0.; 2,

    i, Find t3e econo+ic sc3edu(e i? t3e tota( (oad is .0 M= assu+in no

    eneration (i+its,ii, Jeeat t3e ro1(e+ Qi@ 6it3 t3e ?o((o6in eneration (i+it is considered)

    Unit . ) +a>N .00 M= +inN 20 M= Unit 2 ) +a>N .00 M= +inN .0

    M=

    .5, Dec 20.4 9 :an 20.5 ) .0 Mar"s

    &3e ?ue( inut in ca(ories er 3our ?or (ant . and 2 are ien as) F.N Q0,024

    .2H ; .H ;0@ > .0

    ca(93r F2N Q0,04 22H 2H .20@ > .0

    ca(93r, &3e

    +ini+u+ and +a>i+u+ (oads on t3e units are .0 M= and .00 M=

    Question Bank 2015 : .0EE7. Co+uter &ec3niues in o6er Syste+ Ana(ysis) *## Se+ester B,E /EEESDM#& Ujire /574240 #$D#A ae . o? .

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    resectie(y, Deter+ine t3e +ini+u+ cost o? eneration er day i? t3e (oad

    cure is as s3o6n 1e(o6, &a"e t3e cost o? ?ue( as Js, .0 er +i((ion ca(oric,

    ., Dec 0< 9 :an 20.0 ) .2 Mar"s

    A t6o 1us syste+ s3o6n 1e(o6 6it3out enerator (i+its 3as 1een considered,

    =3ere (oad AN .00 M=

    (oad BN 0,000; QA .00@2 #FCAN 0,00 AH 4 Js 9 M=3r #FCBN 0,007 BH4 Js 9 M=3r, Find t3e oti+a( eneration ?or eac3 (ant and o6er (oss in t3e

    (ine,

    .7, Dec 0< 9 :an 20.0 ) .0 Mar"s

    For a syste+ one (ine diara+ is s3o6n 1e(o6) Assu+e #.N .,0 u #2N 0,;

    u, #? t3e o(tae at t3e 1us is *N .,0 u nd (oss coeVcients and o6er

    (oss, &a"e IaN 0,04 H j 0,. u I1N 0,0 H j 0,.2 u IcN 0,02 H j 0,0; u

    .;, Dec 0< 9 :an 20.0 ) .0 Mar"s

    &3e ?ue( costs ?or a (ant consistin o? units are as ?o((o6s) F .N 0,. .2H 40

    .H .00 Js93rK F2N 0,.25 22H 0 2H ;0 Js93rK FN 0,.5

    2H 20 H .50

    Js93rK Assu+e t3at a(( units are oeratin a(( ti+es and t3e tota( (oad is 400

    M=, &3e +a>i+u+ and +ini+u+ (oads on eac3 unit are .50 and 20 M=

    resectie(y, Lo6 6i(( 400 M= (oad 1e s3ared a+on units ?or oti+a(

    oeration

    .

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    G.H 20 Js 9 M=3 #C2N 0,0.5 G2H 22,5 Js 9 M=3 t3e syste+ is runnin

    under oti+a( sc3edu(in 6it3 G.N G2 N .00 M=, #? incre+enta( (oss o? t3e

    enerator 2 is 0,20 ne t3e ena(ty ?actors and incre+enta( (oss o? t3e

    enerator .

    20, :une9:u(y 2007 ) .2 Mar"s

    =rite do6n t3e tota( trans+ission (ine (oss ?or+u(a in ter+s o? B coeVcients

    and t6o source (oadins . and 2, '1tain t3e enera( (oss coeVcient

    ?or+u(a 6it3 usua( notations, State a(so t3e assu+tions +ade in deriin t3e

    ?or+u(a,

    2., :une9:u(y 2007 ) ; Mar"s

    A o6er syste+ consists o? t6o .00 M= units 63ose inut cost data are ien

    1y t3e euations) C.N 0,05 .2H 20 .H ;00 Js93rK C2N 0,0 2

    2H 20 2H

    .000 Js93rK #? t3e tota( (oad receied is .50 M= 63at cou(d 1e t3e diision o?

    (oad 1et6een t3e t6o units ?or t3e +ost econo+ic oeration Find a(so t3e

    annua( sain in ?ue( cost in ruees as co+ared 6it3 t3e sa+e (oad o? .50

    M= diided eua((y 1et6een t3e t6o units,

    22, Dec 200; 9 :an 200

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    16/16

    sta1i(ity o? a ien o6er syste+ usin +odied Eu(ers +et3od

    2 :une9 :u(y 20. ) .0 Mar"s

    E>(ain Mi(ne redictor Corrector +et3od

    May 2007 Dec 0;9:an 200(ain t3e +et3od o? ndin t3e transient

    sta1i(ity o? a ien o6er syste+ usin June !utta +et3od

    4 Dec 0< 9 :an 20.0 May9:une 20.0 Dece+1er 20.2 ) .0 Mar"sE>(ain i@ $et6or" er?or+ance euations ii@ oad +ode(s e+(oyed in +u(ti

    +ac3ine sta1i(ity ana(ysis

    5 May 2007 May9:une 200; Dec 0< 9 :an 20.0 May9:une 20.0 Dece+1er 20.2 )

    .0 Mar"s

    E>(ain 6it3 t3e necessary euations t3e so(ution o? s6in euation 1y oint

    1y oint +et3od Lo6 discontinuities are 3and(ed

    Dec 20.4 9 :an 20.5 ) .0 Mar"s

    =it3 t3e aid o? re(eant euations used ?or (ottin t3e s6in cure discuss

    3o6 a suita1(e rotectin sc3e+e can 1e desined to aoid t3e syste+ ?ro+

    ?a((in out o? ste Qoint 1y oint Met3od@

    May9:une 20.0 ) 05 Mar"s

    ist t3e +erits and de+erits o? June !utta +et3od,

    7 May9:une 20.0 ) 07 Mar"s

    &3e s6in euation o? a sync3ronous enerator is

    )sin4.01(32sec;/377

    ==

    dt

    drad

    dt

    d

    At t N 0 sec

    .523.0sec,/377 radandrad ==

    deter+ine t3e a(ues o?

    and

    at

    0,. sec usin +odied Eu(ers +et3od, Assu+e

    sec1.0=t

    ; Dec 079:an 200; :une9:u(y 200


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