Sustaining Excellence
Customer Service – The Roadmap to the Future of
HealthcareFrank A. Corvino
President and CEOGreenwich Hospital
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Overview
The Case for Customer Service in Healthcare
One organization’s journey
Results
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Objectives
Describe our journey in changing the culture to one of Service Excellence
Discuss strategies we’ve used to maintain results over time
Share some lessons learned along the way
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The Future of Healthcare
Regulatory Oversight Payment tied to Quality & Safety Aging Population Competition
ReimbursementMedicare Rates Resources Primary Care Physicians
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Consumer Voice
Consumers spending a larger portion of discretionary income on healthcare
Healthcare consumers > “the patient”
Quality and safety to consumers of care
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An Unhappy Consumer Average business does not hear from 96% of dissatisfied
customers
Of those who complain, 50% - 70% will do business again if complaint is resolved. 95% will return if resolved quickly
Average customer with a complaint tells 9 to 10 people, 13% tell more than 20 people
Those who have complained and had resolution tell five people
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Implications of Unhappy Consumer: 2011
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Eliciting Consumer Voice
What is HCAHPS?
CMS Initiative begun in 2002
Used for publicly reporting hospital performance
Purpose to provide consumers with information helpful in choosing a hospital
Instrument to measure perceptions of care
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Consumer Voice
HCAHPS Questions Type of RatingCommunication with Nurses Percent “Always”Communication with Doctors Percent “Always”
Responsiveness of Staff Percent “Always”Pain Management Percent “Always”
Communication about Medications
Percent “Always”
Cleanliness and Quietness Percent “Always”Discharge Information Yes or NoOverall Rating of Care 9 or 10 on a Scale of 0 - 10
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Consumer Voice Goes Public
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Transparency
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Satisfaction Improvements
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Attention to Improving
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About us…
174-bed, nonprofit community teaching hospital affiliated with the Yale New Haven Health System
Located in Greenwich, Conn., a diverse community within an hour of New York City
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Our work began
Aging physical plant geared for inpatient care
Service issues not addressed and not aligned
Patient satisfaction “average”
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As we began
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Strategic Plan
Strategic Plan 1991 to 1993Business objectives
Managed care (reduced length of stay) Outpatient versus inpatient focused Expanded hospital service area
JCAHO survey Re-accreditation issues related to plant
infrastructureStructural and Financial Review
More cost effective to build a new building than retrofit older building, less disruption to patients
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“The beginning is the most important part of the work” Plato
Assess current culture
Organizational priority
Set a strong foundation!
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Six Elements of Service Excellence
1. Vision & Goals2. Standards of
Behavior3. Accountability4. Rewards &
Recognition5. Service Recovery6. Process
Improvement
Sustaining Excellence
Six Elements of Service Excellence
1. Vision & Goals2. Standards of Behavior3. Accountability4. Rewards & Recognition5. Service Recovery6. Process Improvement
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Vision and Goals
Leader driven Passionately communicated Set the pace and expectations Not a program or a fad Always raising the bar
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Six Elements of Service Excellence
1. Vision and Goals2. Standards of
Behavior3. Accountability4. Rewards and
Recognition5. Service Recovery6. Process Improvement
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Standards of Behavior
Seven Standards of Service Excellence
developed byEmployees of the Year
Translation of values to action Universal Clear and uncompromising
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Service Standards
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The Seven Standards
Treat the people we serve as guests.
Respect the privacy and confidentiality of patients, visitors, and staff.
Present a professional image.
Answer the telephone professionally.
Listen to patients, visitors and staff, then act promptly to address concerns.
Anticipate what services and information people need, then take action to provide it.
Maintain a safe and clean environment.
Sustaining Excellence
Six Elements of Service Excellence
1. Vision and Goals2. Standards of Behavior3. Accountability4. Rewards and Recognition5. Service Recovery6. Process Improvement
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Accountability to Service
Behavioral Standards set and communicated
Reflected as a majority percentage of every performance review
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Driving Accountability: Staff Meetings
Monthly Leadership ForumCommunicates information to leaders Cascade through the organization
Driving communication through the organizationStaff meetings
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Accountability: Staff Meetings
What we saw:
Varied regularity Inconsistent formatAgendas lackingSome departments: best practice
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Staff Meeting Standard Agenda
Service Excellence Steering CommitteeFacilitated work groupsDefined “requirements” for staff
meetings
Leadership Forum Introduction of work Agreement
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The Greenwich Hospital Staff Meeting: Ground Rules
Departmental Staff meetings will be held on or about the 10th of every month.
Leadership Forum News and Monthly Patient Satisfaction data are available
An opportunity will be made available for staff additions to the Agenda.
The meeting Agenda will be made available 48 hours prior to the meeting.
Staff meeting resources can be posted in a public folder in Outlook for all to use and ensure a consistent message is communicated to all.
The meeting will begin and end on time. Assigned roles of timekeeper and scribe are suggested
Meeting minutes made available to staff within 48 hours.
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The Greenwich Hospital Staff Meeting: Basic Agenda
Begin with a Positive Patient Satisfaction and Service Excellence Leadership Forum News Quality Indicators, JCAHO Readiness, Patient
Safety Operational Issues (Unique to Department) Budget and Efficiency Round Table End with a Thank you
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The Seven Standards
Treat the people we serve as guests.
Respect the privacy and confidentiality of patients, visitors, and staff.
Present a professional image.
Answer the telephone professionally.
Listen to patients, visitors and staff, then act promptly to address concerns.
Anticipate what services and information people need, then take action to provide it.
Maintain a safe and clean environment.
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Six Elements of Service Excellence
Vision and Goals Standards of
Behavior Accountability Rewards and
Recognition Service Recovery Process
Improvement
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Element 4: Rewards and Recognition
• Quality Award• Kudos• Incentive Program• Service
Recognition• Certificates of
Appreciation• Length of Service
Recognition
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Rewards and Recognition
Keep it simple and engage everyone
Quality Award ProgramHow to NOT be an “employee of the
month” programNomination processEvent
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Power of Storytelling
Teaches and reinforces positive behaviors
Gives an engaging story to tell
Creates legends in your organization
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A Few Service Heroes
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Rewards and Recognition: Financial Incentive Program
Based upon targets:Patient SatisfactionFinancial
Hospital contributes percent of salary to a 401(a) account for each employee
Weighted targets
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Six Elements of Service Excellence
Vision and Goals Standards of Behavior Accountability Rewards and RecognitionService Recovery Process Improvement
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Element 5: Service Recovery
Skill training Begins in General Orientation
Solve the problem first! Staff empowerment
Local ownership Readily available tools Be Creative!
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Service Recovery
If you have a gift shop…..Minimal requirementsAny staffNo approval
How do you pay for it?Small Acts of Kindness Fund
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Examples of Resources
Bubbles Books Comics Crosswords Construction Hats Clifford the Big Red
Dog Calling Cards Picnic Hampers Gift certificates Facilities
management
Local florist Gift Shop Cafeteria Food Allison, Tom, Frank Volunteers Critter program Cash Playing cards Stationary
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True Confessions of a Service Organization
Service issues and associated recovery
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“Did you HEAR?”
“We had a fire alarm this morning at 2 a.m. By the time we diagnosed
the problem and shut off the noisy alarms about 20 minutes had passed. I wonder how many patients were woken up?”
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Our ApologiesIn the early morning hours of Friday, August 27th an
extended alarm may have interrupted your sleep. We
apologize for any inconvenience and wish you
a better night’s sleep this evening.
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Six Elements of Service Excellence
Vision and Goals Standards of Behavior Accountability Rewards and Recognition Service RecoveryProcess Improvement
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Element 6: Process Improvement
Quick Fixes Flexibility: “Let’s
make it happen.” Staff-generated
“MyIdea” Ask, What if…?
Service Excellence Steering Committee
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Accountability: Service Excellence Steering Committee
Single most influential system in place
Formed in 1998 with 12 members
2011: 46 members
Chaired by the CEO
Wednesday afternoon at 2:30pm
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Committee Members
Nurse ManagersProgram DirectorsED AdministratorsDirector of SecurityStaff membersLaboratory managerFacilities DirectorPhysical Medicine
Hospitality ServicesCOO, CNO, CMO, CQOVP Human ResourcesPatient Finance Manager: AdmittingRadiology managersPhysicians
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Steering Committee Agenda
Positive LettersReview of MinutesPatient Satisfaction Report ReviewFocused PresentationsOpen IssuesNew Business
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Listening through survey
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Vigilance: Listen to patients everyday
Monitor and track all comments
Relentless attention to data
Culture that supports being responsive to patient concerns
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Listening through staff
Dedicated staff elicit real-time patient feedback
Teach all staff fundamentals of listening and acting to address concerns
Make it easy for feedback to “bubble up”
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Service Excellence Steering Committee
“You can observe a lot just by watching.”
-Yogi Berra
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Empowering Staff
Teach the basics
Mentor through Service issues
Let staff make the save
Tell, re-tell and celebrate the stories
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Some of Our Challenges
Closure of OB Service at nearby hospital Immediate 40% increase in OB volume
Closure of 2 local hospitalsEmergency department volume
increases20,000 to 42,000 annual visits
10 year multi-phase construction project
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Rebuilding from the “inside out”
Operations Improvement
Change in culture
Service Excellence preparation and sustainability
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Greenwich Hospital: 2006
“Over the past 11 years we have managed to completely update our campus. We have changed every stone on this campus without ever interrupting patient care and done this during a period of unprecedented growth and patient satisfaction”.
Frank A. CorvinoPresident and CEO
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Some results so far…
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Strategic Dimensions
Patient Safety, Quality and Operations Improvement
Provider of ChoiceEmployer of ChoiceFinancial Performance
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Employer of Choice
Turnover rate 11.0%
Vacancy rate 2.0%
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Employer of Choice
Quality Award Program169 Employees nominated for special
recognitionService Awards
305 Employees recognized for service anniversaries of 5 to 45 years of service
Thank You NotesAverage of 500 given to staff annually
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Employee Satisfaction
Successful employee incentive program
Dale Carnegie management training offered since 1999 with 200 graduates
Various clinical and manager training programs Management Academy Simulation Center
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Hospital Growth
1998 2011Employees 1,026 1898Medical Staff 282 604Operating Revenue $105,185,000 $317,073,000Inpatient Admissions 8,203 13,479Newborns 1,375 1,948Emergency Room 20,996 42,885Ambulatory Procedures
6,520 11,265
Private Referrals 133,974 278,324Westchester Inpatient 15.7% 42.3%
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Greenwich Hospital ResultsPatient Satisfaction
National Percentile Ranking (Press Ganey, Inc)
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Press Ganey Summit Award
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
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Celebrate Successes!
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Lessons Learned
Recognize first this is serious hard work Every single day Every single person
Set standards and drive accountability Relentless attention to detail
Observation Listening and acting upon feedback
Believe Data Anecdotal information
Enable Kindness, Keep it Simple, Engage and Measure!
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“The toughest thing about success is that you’ve got to keep on being a success.”
Irving BerlinIn an ever-changing, complex
healthcare environment!
Sustaining Excellence