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Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we...

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Dangers of Bread ! Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something When are we going to do something about bread- induced global about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the companies, but when is the government going to go after Big government going to go after Big Bread? Bread? Well, I've done a little research, Well, I've done a little research, and what I've discovered should and what I've discovered should make anyone think twice.... make anyone think twice....
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Page 1: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Dangers of Bread !Dangers of Bread !

When are we going to do something about When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the attack tobacco companies, but when is the government going to go after Big Bread? government going to go after Big Bread?

Well, I've done a little research, and what Well, I've done a little research, and what I've discovered should make anyone think I've discovered should make anyone think twice.... twice....

Page 2: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

More than 98 percent of convicted felons are More than 98 percent of convicted felons are bread eaters. bread eaters.

Fully HALF of all children who grow up in Fully HALF of all children who grow up in bread-consuming households score below bread-consuming households score below average on standardized tests. average on standardized tests.

Page 3: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

In the 18th century, when virtually all bread In the 18th century, when virtually all bread was baked in the home, the average life was baked in the home, the average life expectancy was less than 50 years; infant expectancy was less than 50 years; infant mortality rates were unacceptably high; mortality rates were unacceptably high; many women died in childbirth; and many women died in childbirth; and diseases such as typhoid, yellow fever and diseases such as typhoid, yellow fever and influenza ravaged whole nations. influenza ravaged whole nations.

More than 90 percent of violent crimes are More than 90 percent of violent crimes are committed within 24 hours of eating bread. committed within 24 hours of eating bread.

Page 4: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Bread is made from a substance called Bread is made from a substance called "dough." It has been proven that as little as "dough." It has been proven that as little as one pound of dough can be used to one pound of dough can be used to suffocate a mouse. The average American suffocate a mouse. The average American eats more bread than that in one month! eats more bread than that in one month!

Primitive tribal societies that have no bread Primitive tribal societies that have no bread exhibit a low occurrence of cancer, exhibit a low occurrence of cancer, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease and osteoporosis. osteoporosis.

Page 5: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Bread has been proven to be addictive. Bread has been proven to be addictive. Subjects deprived of bread and given only Subjects deprived of bread and given only water to eat begged for bread after only two water to eat begged for bread after only two days. days.

Bread is often a "gateway" food item, Bread is often a "gateway" food item, leading the user to "harder" items such as leading the user to "harder" items such as butter, jelly, peanut butter and even cold butter, jelly, peanut butter and even cold cuts. cuts.

Page 6: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Bread has been proven to absorb water. Bread has been proven to absorb water. Since the human body is more than 90 Since the human body is more than 90 percent water, it follows that eating bread percent water, it follows that eating bread could lead to your body being taken over by could lead to your body being taken over by this absorptive food product, turning you into this absorptive food product, turning you into a soggy, gooey bread-pudding person. a soggy, gooey bread-pudding person.

Newborn babies can choke on bread. Newborn babies can choke on bread.

Page 7: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Bread is baked at temperatures as high as Bread is baked at temperatures as high as 400 degrees Fahrenheit! That kind of heat 400 degrees Fahrenheit! That kind of heat can kill an adult in less than one minute. can kill an adult in less than one minute.

Most American bread eaters are utterly Most American bread eaters are utterly unable to distinguish between significant unable to distinguish between significant scientific fact and meaningless statistical scientific fact and meaningless statistical babbling. babbling.

In light of these frightening statistics, we In light of these frightening statistics, we propose the following bread restrictions: propose the following bread restrictions:

No sale of bread to minors. No sale of bread to minors.

No advertising of bread within 1000 feet of a No advertising of bread within 1000 feet of a school. school.

Page 8: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

A 300 percent federal tax on all bread to pay A 300 percent federal tax on all bread to pay for all the societal ills we might associate for all the societal ills we might associate with bread. with bread.

No animal or human images, nor any No animal or human images, nor any primary colors (which may appeal to primary colors (which may appeal to children) may be used to promote bread children) may be used to promote bread usage. usage.

A $4.2 zillion fine on the three biggest bread A $4.2 zillion fine on the three biggest bread manufacturersmanufacturers

Page 9: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

THE MOLECULAR BASIS THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCEOF INHERITANCE

General BiologyGeneral Biology

SUNY Orange at S. S. S. I.SUNY Orange at S. S. S. I.

Page 10: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Transformation of bacteriaTransformation of bacteria

Page 11: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

T4 BacteriophageT4 Bacteriophage

http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_videos.jsp?org=NSF&cntn_id=100420&media_id=51295

http://www.scivee.tv/node/4634

Page 12: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

PhagesPhages

Page 13: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Hershey-Chase experiment: phagesHershey-Chase experiment: phages

Page 14: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Hershey-Chase experimentHershey-Chase experiment

Page 15: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Chargaff’s Rules

In any given species examined, amount of A equaled the amount of T

Also the amount of G equaled the amount of C

However, the ratio of A + T / G + C was unique to each species

Page 16: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Watson and CrickWatson and Crick

Page 17: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

James Watson

Video

Page 18: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Rosalind Franklin and her X-ray diffraction photo of DNARosalind Franklin and her X-ray diffraction photo of DNA

Page 19: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

The structure of a DNA standThe structure of a DNA stand

Page 20: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Purine and pyridiminePurine and pyridimine

Page 21: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Base pairing in DNABase pairing in DNA

Page 22: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

The double helixThe double helix

Page 23: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Three alternative models of DNA replicationThree alternative models of DNA replication

Page 24: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

The Meselson-Stahl experimentThe Meselson-Stahl experiment

Page 25: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.
Page 26: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.
Page 27: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.
Page 28: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Replication Video

video

Page 29: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

DNA replication: the basic conceptDNA replication: the basic concept

Page 30: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.
Page 31: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.
Page 32: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.
Page 33: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Origins of replication in eukaryotesOrigins of replication in eukaryotes

Page 34: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Incorporation of a nucleotide into a DNA Incorporation of a nucleotide into a DNA strandstrand

Page 35: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

The two strands of DNA are antiparallelThe two strands of DNA are antiparallel

Page 36: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

What is wrong with this rug?What is wrong with this rug?

Page 37: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Priming DNA synthesis with RNAPriming DNA synthesis with RNA

Page 38: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Synthesis of leading and lagging strandsSynthesis of leading and lagging strands

Page 39: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

DNA pol III synthesizes leading strand continuously

Parental DNA DNA pol III starts DNA

synthesis at 3 end of primer, continues in 5 3 direction

Lagging strand synthesized in short Okazaki fragments, later joined by DNA ligase

Primase synthesizes a short RNA primer

53

5

5

5

3

3

Page 40: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

OverviewOrigin of replication

Leading strand

Leading strand

Lagging strand

Lagging strandOverall directions

of replication

Leading strand

Lagging strand

Helicase

Parental DNA

DNA pol III

Primer Primase

DNA ligase

DNA pol III

DNA pol I

Single-strand binding protein

5

3

5

5

5

5

3

3

3

313 2

4

Page 41: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Replication Video

Video

BioInteractive

Page 42: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Nucleotide excision repair of DNA damageNucleotide excision repair of DNA damage

Page 43: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

The end-replication problemThe end-replication problem

Page 44: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Telomeres and telomeraseTelomeres and telomerase

Page 45: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Telomeres of mouse chromosomesTelomeres of mouse chromosomes

Page 46: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

30-nm fiber

Chromatid (700 nm)

Loops Scaffold

300-nm fiber

Replicated chromosome (1,400 nm)

30-nm fiber Looped domains (300-nm fiber)

Metaphase chromosome

Page 47: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

DNA double helix (2 nm in diameter)

Nucleosome(10 nm in diameter)

Histones Histone tailH1

DNA, the double helix Histones Nucleosomes, or “beads on a string” (10-nm fiber)

Page 48: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

RESULTS

Condensin and DNA (yellow)

Outline of nucleus

Condensin (green)

DNA (red at periphery)

Normal cell nucleus Mutant cell nucleus

Page 49: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Sugar-phosphate backbone

Nitrogenous bases

Hydrogen bond

G

C

A T

G

G

G

A

A

A

T

T

T

C

C

C

Page 50: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Fig. 16-UN4Fig. 16-UN4

Page 51: Dangers of Bread ! When are we going to do something about bread- induced global warming? Sure, we attack tobacco companies, but when is the government.

Fig. 16-UN5Fig. 16-UN5


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