NALANDA ENGLISH MEDIUM HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL

SESSION:-2016-2017PRESENTATION

POPULATIONGUIDED BY:- SUBMITTED BY:-AYUSHI MAM M.D DANISH

Kolkata, India

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India, with 1,220,200,000 (1.22 billion) people is the second most populous country in the world, while China is on the top with over 1,350,044,605 (1.35 billion) people. .

Country Percent(%) of World Population

China 19.4India 17.5USA 4.5Indonesia 3.4Brazil 2.8Pakistan 2.7Bangladesh 2.4Nigeria 2.3Russia Federal 2.0Japan 1.9Others 41.2

Top Ten Population Countries - World Population and India

Sr. No. State Name Population Percent(%) of India Density

1 Uttar Pradesh 19,95,81,477 16.49 828

2 Maharashtra 11,23,72,972 9.29 365

3 Bihar 10,38,04,637 8.58 1,102

4 West Bengal 9,13,47,736 7.55 1,029

5 Andhra Pradesh 8,46,65,533 7.00 308

6 Madhya Pradesh 7,25,97,565 6.00 236

7 Tamil Nadu 7,21,38,958 5.96 555

8 Rajasthan 6,86,21,012 5.67 201

9 Karnataka 6,11,30,704 5.05 319

10 Gujarat 6,03,83,628 4.99 308

Top Ten States of highest Population in India as per India Cencus 2011

IndiaPopulation (in millions): 1901-2011

Religious demographics India contains the majority of

the world's Zoroastrians (even ahead ofIran), Sikhs, Hindus, Jains and  Bahá'ís.

Religious majorities vary greatly by state. The majority of states have a Hindu majority.

Table 2: Census information for 2001*

Composition Hindus Muslims Christian

s Sikhs Buddhist Jains Others

 % total of population 2001

80.5% 13.4% 2.3% 1.9% 0.8% 0.4% 0.6%

10-Yr Growth % (est '91–'01)

20.3% 29.5% 22.6% 18.2% 24.5% 26.0% 103.1%

Sex ratio† (avg. 944) 935 940 1009 895 955 940 1000

Literacy rate (71.7% for Age 7 & above)

75.5 60.0 90.3 70.4 73.0 95.0 50.0

Work Participation Rate

40.4 31.3 39.7 37.7 40.6 32.9 48.4

Rural sex ratio 944 953 1001 895 958 937 995

Urban sex ratio 922 907 1026 886 944 941 966

Child sex ratio (0–6 yrs) 925 950 964 786 942 870 976

Map showing the population density of each district in India

Processes of Population Change/Growth

There are three mainprocesses of change ofpopulation : birth ratesdeath ratesmigration

Birth rate is thenumber of live births

perthousand persons in

ayear.

Death rate is the

number of deaths per

thousand persons in a

year.

Birth rate & Death rate

Birth rate & Death rate

Migration

The third component of population growth is

migration. Migration is the movement of people

across regions and territories. Migration can be

internal (within the country) or international

(between the countries).

AGE COMPOSITIONThe population of a nation is generallygrouped into three broad categories:Children (generally below 15 years)Working Age (15-59 years)Aged (Above 59 years)

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Age composition

Click icon to add pictureChildren;They are economically unproductive and needto be provided with food, clothing, educationand medical care.

Working Age;They are economically productive andbiologically reproductive. They comprise theworking population.

Aged;They can be economically productive thoughthey and may have retired.

Sex RatioSex ratio is defined as the

number offemales per 1000 males in the

population.The sex ratio in the country has

always remained unfavourable to females.

Census year Sex ratio(Females per 1000 males)

1951 946

1961 941

1971 930

1981 934

1991 929

2001 933

2011 940

POPULATION PROJECTIONS

India is projected to overtake China as the world's most populous

nation by 2030. India's population growth has raised concerns that it

would lead to widespread unemployment and political

instability.

2020: 1,326,093,0002030: 1,460,743,0002040: 1,571,715,0002050: 1,656,554,000

Year Population

BIBLIOGRAPHY

This Presentation Took Great Help Of Our Economics Book & Some Little Help Of Internet.