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Date: 5/6/2017 S. T. CORP (4951, JP) …HUMIDITY Care (Dehumidifiers) HUMIDITY Care products include...

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METRICAL INC. Suite 3113, 28-10 Ebisu 2 chome, Shibuya-Ku, Tokyo 150-0013 Japan Phone: +81-3-4405-6223 Email: [email protected] http://www.metrical.co.jp/ 1 Date: 5/6/2017 S. T. CORP (4951, JP) Recommendation: Outperform Exchange: Tokyo Stock Exchange 1 Share Price: JPY1,790 (5/2/2017) Sector: Deodorizers and air fresheners Target Price: JPY2,201 Market Cap: JPY41 billion P/E: 18.3x (3/18 CE) P/B: 1.6x (3/17 act) Div. Yield: 1.5% (3/18 CE) Highlight METRICAL initiates S.T. CORPORATION as “Outperform” on positive outlook for mid-term. The business reform is finally on right track since Ms. Takako Suzuki, president undertook in FY03/2014, reviewing profitability of product line-up and focusing on higher profitability products. COGS/Sales improved to 59.8% for FY03/2017 from 61.1% for the previous year and recurring profit margin gained to 6.3% from 3.9% for the same period. The improvement has just started and is expected to keep going for the mid-term, as the company targets OP margin to 10% from 6.2% for FY03/2017. Beyond FY03/2020, overseas business would be a key for further growth. Its overseas sale is only 7.3% of the total sale for FY03/2017. The company anticipates expanding its air fresheners sale, developing the demand in rapidly accelerating aging society in Japan and Asian neighbor countries. On peer comparison, S.T CORPORATION’s share price share price does not look expensive and seems to have room for upside on mid-term growth outlook. Applying 15x of EBIT to the normalized earnings from FY03/2012 to FY03/2018 (E) and adding net cash to the valuation, it would be apprised to be 18% discount from the closing price on May 2 nd 2017. Business Description S.T. Corporation was founded as S.T. Chemical Plant in 1946 and expanded to air fresheners dehumidification agent from insecticides and home-use gloves See the sales by product and market share chart on left and below).
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Page 1: Date: 5/6/2017 S. T. CORP (4951, JP) …HUMIDITY Care (Dehumidifiers) HUMIDITY Care products include dehumidifiers that owns 38% of domestic market share and the market has been originated

METRICAL INC. Suite 3113, 28-10 Ebisu 2 chome, Shibuya-Ku, Tokyo 150-0013 Japan Phone: +81-3-4405-6223 Email: [email protected] http://www.metrical.co.jp/

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Date:5/6/2017

S.T.CORP(4951,JP) Recommendation:OutperformExchange:TokyoStockExchange1 SharePrice:JPY1,790(5/2/2017)Sector:Deodorizersandairfresheners TargetPrice:JPY2,201MarketCap:JPY41billion P/E:18.3x(3/18CE)P/B:1.6x(3/17act) Div.Yield:1.5%(3/18CE)

HighlightMETRICALinitiatesS.T.CORPORATIONas“Outperform”onpositiveoutlookformid-term.ThebusinessreformisfinallyonrighttracksinceMs.TakakoSuzuki,presidentundertookinFY03/2014,reviewingprofitabilityofproductline-upandfocusingonhigherprofitabilityproducts.COGS/Salesimprovedto59.8%forFY03/2017from61.1%forthepreviousyearandrecurringprofitmargingainedto6.3%from3.9%forthesameperiod.Theimprovementhasjuststartedandisexpectedtokeepgoingforthemid-term,asthecompanytargetsOPmarginto10%from6.2%forFY03/2017.BeyondFY03/2020,overseasbusinesswouldbeakeyforfurthergrowth.Itsoverseassaleisonly7.3%ofthetotalsaleforFY03/2017.Thecompanyanticipatesexpandingitsairfreshenerssale,developingthedemandinrapidlyacceleratingagingsocietyinJapanandAsianneighborcountries.Onpeercomparison,S.TCORPORATION’ssharepricesharepricedoesnotlookexpensiveandseemstohaveroomforupsideonmid-termgrowthoutlook.Applying15xofEBITtothenormalizedearningsfromFY03/2012toFY03/2018(E)andaddingnetcashtothevaluation,itwouldbeapprisedtobe18%discountfromtheclosingpriceonMay2nd2017.BusinessDescriptionS.T.CorporationwasfoundedasS.T.ChemicalPlantin1946andexpandedtoairfreshenersdehumidificationagentfrominsecticidesandhome-useglovesSeethesalesbyproductandmarketsharechartonleftandbelow).

Page 2: Date: 5/6/2017 S. T. CORP (4951, JP) …HUMIDITY Care (Dehumidifiers) HUMIDITY Care products include dehumidifiers that owns 38% of domestic market share and the market has been originated

METRICAL INC. Suite 3113, 28-10 Ebisu 2 chome, Shibuya-Ku, Tokyo 150-0013 Japan Phone: +81-3-4405-6223 Email: [email protected] http://www.metrical.co.jp/

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AIRCare(DeodorizersandAirFresheners)AIRCareproductsincludedeodorizersandairfresheners,accountingfor43%oftotalsale.Deodorizersgains79%andairfreshenersowns26%ofdomesticmarketshare.Theseproductsleadthecompany’ssalesgrowth.CLOTHCare(MothproofingAgents)CLOTHCareproductsincludemothproofingagentsthatowns50%ofdomesticmarketshare,maintaininghighprofitabilityasoneoforiginalproductssincethecompanywasfounded.THERMALCare(DisposableHeatingPad)ThermalCareproductsincludeDisposableHeatingPadthatowns17%ofdomesticmarketshareandsellsingapseasonwinter.HANDCare(Gloves)HANDCareproductsincludehome-useglovesthatowns24%ofdomesticmarketshareandsellsinoverseasmarketsuchasWal-MartstoresinU.S.HUMIDITYCare(Dehumidifiers)HUMIDITYCareproductsincludedehumidifiersthatowns38%ofdomesticmarketshareandthemarkethasbeenoriginatedbythecompany.TheproductsaresellingmainlyinrainyseasoninJune-JulyinJapan.HOMECare(CleanersandOther)HOMECareproductsincludecleanersandotherhome-useproductsaswellasnewlydevelopedproducts.IndustryOverviewandCompetitivePositioningIndustryOverviewThemarketsarelikelytoexpandatslowerrateinJapanwherethenumberofhouseholdwillbedecreasinggradually.MothproofingAgentsmarketthatS.T.gains50%marketshareremainedflatJPY5billionin2016.DisposableHeatingPadmarketthatS.T.owns2ndlargestshareof16%wasalsoflatatJPY16billion.HouseholdusegloveswasflatatJPY24billion,maintaining24%marketsharebyS.T.Only2productsegmentsuchasDeodorizers&AirFreshenersandDehumidifiersmarketsgrewslightlyby4.6%YoYand6.2%YoY.HouseholdconsumergoodsareverylikelytoslowalongsidethedecreaseinthenumberoffamilyinJapan.However,Deodorizers&AirFreshenersmarketdoesnotlookthesamecase.Thereisstillpotentialforelderlycareuse.Suchdeodorizers&airfreshenersproductsaremorelikelytobeusedinelderlycarenursingfacilitiesgoingforward.CompetitivePositioningBuyers(Middlerisk):S.T.sellsitsproductstowholesalerssuchasPALTAC(8283,JP)andArata(2733,JP)thatareexpandingbargainingpowerthroughanumberofbusinesscombinations.Also,inretailindustry,drugstoresarealsogaininglarge

Page 3: Date: 5/6/2017 S. T. CORP (4951, JP) …HUMIDITY Care (Dehumidifiers) HUMIDITY Care products include dehumidifiers that owns 38% of domestic market share and the market has been originated

METRICAL INC. Suite 3113, 28-10 Ebisu 2 chome, Shibuya-Ku, Tokyo 150-0013 Japan Phone: +81-3-4405-6223 Email: [email protected] http://www.metrical.co.jp/

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buyingpowerrecentlyandpricesofconsumergoodscomeunderpressure.Meantime,S.T.CORPORATIONhaschangedthegame,focusingonsellinghighpricedproductsratherthancommodities.Forinstance,S.T.lost5%saleYoYbutraised10%grossprofitYoYindehumidifiers,andgained7%grossprofitfromincreasing3%saleYoYinglovesforFY03/2017.S.T.triestopromotedifferentiationstrategyfrompricecompetitionincommoditygoodsandthestrategyiscurrentlyapparentlydoingwell.OPmarginhasbeenincreasingfrom4.5%inFY03/2014,3.8%inFY03/2015and4.8%inFY03/2016to6.2%inFY03/2017.SalesdiscounthasbeendecreasingfromJPY857millioninFY03/2014,JPY863millioninFY03/2015andJPY885millioninFY03/2016toJPY520millioninFY03/2017.Therefore,buyersriskwouldbemiddle.Suppliers(Lowrisk):S.Thascloseandlong-termrelationshipwithsupplierssinceitsoperationstartedin1946.Suppliersriskwouldbeminimalatthismoment.Competition(Lowrisk):Duetoitshighmarketshareandlimitednumberofplayersindomesticmarket,competitionriskinindustrywouldbelow.NewEntry(Lowrisk):ThemarketsizeofeachproductfieldisrelativelysmallsuchasJPY60billionforevenlargestmarketofDeodorizers&AirFreshenersmarket.Itwouldnoteasytoenterintosuchsmallmarkets,eventhoughtheproductsinnaturerequireshightechnology.Substitution(Low-Middlerisk):Duetoitsnatureofproducts,householdgoodsthatS.T.providestotheconsumerscouldbereplacedrelativelyeasily.However,thosemakersalwaysmonitorconsumer’spreferencesandlaunchanddevelopvalueaddedproductseveryyearinordertogetattentionfromthem.InvestmentSummaryBusinessOutlookDuetobusinessreform,theprofitsforFY03/2017isexpectedtocontinueimprovingandachievethecompanyprojection,althoughsalesareexpectedtoincreaseatmodestpace.CompetitivePositioningandRisksS.T.CORPORATION’scompetitivepositioningisrelativelyhighbackedbysolidmarketshareindomesticmarket.However,themarketsizeofeachproductfieldisrelativelysmallsuchasJPY1billionto6billionandthemarketisexpectedtogrowatsoft.Duetoaccelerationofagingpopulation,airrefreshersmarketisanticipatedtogrowofitsproductfields,whereasthedecreaseinthenumberoffamilyisaheadwindforthebusiness.Withoutsuccessfulincreaseinairfreshenersaswellasfurtherpenetrationintooverseasmarket,itsmid-termgrowthisunlikely.

Page 4: Date: 5/6/2017 S. T. CORP (4951, JP) …HUMIDITY Care (Dehumidifiers) HUMIDITY Care products include dehumidifiers that owns 38% of domestic market share and the market has been originated

METRICAL INC. Suite 3113, 28-10 Ebisu 2 chome, Shibuya-Ku, Tokyo 150-0013 Japan Phone: +81-3-4405-6223 Email: [email protected] http://www.metrical.co.jp/

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ValuationDuetotheimprovementofprofitability,theincreaseinEBITDAwillpullEV/EBITDAlowerfrom7.2xforFY03/2017to4.3xforFY03/2020(E),whichislowerthanitsaveragemultipleof6.0xfromFY03/2012toFY03/2016.ApplyingvaluationmultiplesonMV/EBIT,MV/EBITDAandMV/FCFof15x,10xand19xthatarethelowestvaluesofpeerssuchasKobayashiPharm(4967,JP),EarthChemical(4985,JP)andFumakilla(4998,JP)tothenormalizedearningsandcashflowsofS.TCORPORATIONandaddingitsnetcash,thevalueisestimatedtobeJPY2,201ashare.Thisis18%discountfromtheclosingpriceofJPY1,790onMay2nd2017.FinancialStabilityS.T.hasmaintainedstablepositivefreecashflow,operatingcashflowandworkingcapital,andisexpectedtostablygrowfreecashflowsforthenextfewyears.Inaddition,S.T.hasstrongbalancesheetwithnodebt.BusinessOutlookFullYearFY03/2017ResultTotalsalewasup2.9%YoYtoJPY45,957millionandOP,RPandNPsurged21.9%YoYtoJPY2,854million,68.3%YoYtoJPY2,902millionand99.2%YoYtoJPY1,817million,asproductmixwasimprovedsharply.OnattributiontoOP,productmixraisedOPbyJPY1,026millionandthedecreaseinCOGSincreasedbyJPY909million.AnnualdividendisraisedJPY2asharetoJPY24.FullYearFY03/2018OutlookbycompanyS.T.posteditsoutlookforFY03/2018.Saleisexpectedtoincrease8.1%YoYtoJPY49,700million,andOP,RPandNPareexpectedtorise22.6%YoYtoJPY3,500million,13.7%YoYtoJPY3,300millionand23.8%YoYtoJPY2,250millionrespectively.AnnualdividendwillincreasetoJPY26ashare.FY03/2018forecastbyMETRICALMETRICALexpectsS.T.posteditsoutlookforFY03/2018.Saleisexpectedtomissthesaleprojectionbythecompany,increasing3.1%YoYtoJPY47,363million,butprofitswillslightlymovehigherthantheoutlook.OP,RPandNPareexpectedtorise25.8%YoYtoJPY3,592million,20.2%YoYtoJPY3,489millionand25.1%YoYtoJPY2,275millionrespectively.Mid-TermProjectionInmid-termprojection,Salesareexpectedtogrowatmodestpaceof3%perannum,butprofitmarginislikelytokeepimprovingonbusinessreform.S.T.CORPORATIONcontinuesimprovingproductmixbyabolishingunprofitableproducts.Thecompanyhassetinventoryreductiontargetat-20%,cuttingthenumberofSKUby10%andreturnedgoodsby20%.Thecompanyslashedinventoryby14%fromthepreviousyear.Thesemeasureswillpulltheprofitmarginhigherformid-term.METRICALexpectssalestogainJPY50,229million,OPtoriseJPY4,412,RPtoincreasetoJPY4,286millionandNPtogaintoJPY2,683millionforFY03/2020(E).

Page 5: Date: 5/6/2017 S. T. CORP (4951, JP) …HUMIDITY Care (Dehumidifiers) HUMIDITY Care products include dehumidifiers that owns 38% of domestic market share and the market has been originated

METRICAL INC. Suite 3113, 28-10 Ebisu 2 chome, Shibuya-Ku, Tokyo 150-0013 Japan Phone: +81-3-4405-6223 Email: [email protected] http://www.metrical.co.jp/

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ValuationPeerComparisonTherewouldberoomofupsidepotentialforthesharepriceonpeercomparison.Consideringthe2ndhighestprofitmarginsafterKobayashiPharm,valuationofS.T.lookslowerinPrice/Book,Price/EBIT,Price/EBITDAandPrice/FCF(seetablebelow).

EV/EBITDAEV/EBITDAforFY03/2018(E)isestimatedtobe5.9x.Basedonpositiveoutlookofmid-termprojectioninEBITDA,EV/EBDAisexpectedtodeclinefrom7.7xforFY03/2017to5.3xforFY03/2020(E)(seetheTablebelow).

Sum-of-thePartsValuationSum-of-the-Parts(SOTP)valueisbusinessvalueofeachbusinesssegmentthatisnormalizedEBIT,EBITDAandFCFfromFY03/2012toFY03/2018(E)bymultiplesbasedonthelowestvalueofpeersabove,andaddedtonetcashandlong-terminvestmentsecuritiesandland.SOTPvalueforFY03/2018(E)isestimatedtobeJPY2,201asharethatis18%discountofclosingpriceofMarch2nd2017(seetheTablebelow).

Page 6: Date: 5/6/2017 S. T. CORP (4951, JP) …HUMIDITY Care (Dehumidifiers) HUMIDITY Care products include dehumidifiers that owns 38% of domestic market share and the market has been originated

METRICAL INC. Suite 3113, 28-10 Ebisu 2 chome, Shibuya-Ku, Tokyo 150-0013 Japan Phone: +81-3-4405-6223 Email: [email protected] http://www.metrical.co.jp/

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FinancialAnalysisS.T.hasmaintainedstablepositivefreecashflow,operatingcashflowandworkingcapital,andisexpectedtostablygrowfreecashflowsforthenextfewyears.Inaddition,S.T.hasstrongbalancesheetwithnodebt.Itsbusinessrequireslessintensivecapitalinvestment.AverageCapExfor17yearsfromFY03/2001toFY03/2017wasJPY921millionandisprojectedJPY980millionforFY03/2018,whileoperatingcashflowwasgeneratedstablyaverageJPY2.4billionfromFY03/2012toFY03/2017.Consequently,freecashflowislikelytoexpandatsloidpaceandthedividendincreaseisverylikely.InvestmentRisksDeceleratingthenumberoffamily(VeryLikely,HighRisk)ThedecreaseinthenumberofhouseholdisinevitableinthepopulationinJapanhasdecreased,ifimmigrationpolicyhasnotchanged.ThisismaterialriskforthecompanyandS.T.triestodevelopelderlycaremarketforitsairfreshenersdemand,assenioragedpopulationisacceleratingatthistime.S.T.aimstoexpandoverseassalesfromJPY3.3billionand7.3%ofitstotalsalesforFY03/2017.Overseassalesshouldbegrowmorerapidly,althoughhigherappreciationofJPYdecreasedJPYbasedoverseassalesforthepreviousyear,increasingonlyJPY200millionfromJPY3.1billionforFY03/2016.Saggingconsumerspending(Likely,MiddleRisk)FordeflationeconomyofJapan,itisatoughfortheconsumergoodsmakertoexpandthesalecontinuously.Consumerstendtobuylowerpricedgoodsinslowergrowthinrealwagesaswellashigherburdenofsocialinsuranceburden.Inordertosolvetheslowerrecoveryofconsumerexpenditure,S.T.changedthegame,focusingonhigherpriceproductsandabolishinglowprofitableproducts.Higherpricedairfreshenersthatistargetedatwomencustomersaresellingwellforthepreviousfiscalyear.Also,Aromaoilhasbeenlaunchedthroughe-Commerceandmail-orderchannel.Consumptiontaxhike(VeryLikely,Low-MiddleRisk)AccordingtothecurrentscheduleofnexttaxhikehasbeensetinOctober2019.Ofcourse,furtherpostponeofthetaxhikeisalsolikelyduetoslowereconomicrecoveryinJapan.OPplungedby15%YoYforFY03/2015atthepreviousconsumptiontaxhikeinApril2014.Successionofmanagement(Likely,MiddleRisk)S.T.CORPORATIONhasbeenrunbySuzukifamilyandshouldclarifyhowthecompanykeepssustainablegrowthasagoing-concernorganization,althoughafamilycompanyperformssuperioraccordingtostatisticalresearchintheworld.Theboardofdirectorsismanagedbythestructureofcompanywithcommittees.However,nominationcommitteeiscomprisedof3familymembersoftotal5.Forsustainablegrowth,themanagementshouldlimitthegovernanceriskinfuture.

AkiMatsumoto,[email protected]

Page 7: Date: 5/6/2017 S. T. CORP (4951, JP) …HUMIDITY Care (Dehumidifiers) HUMIDITY Care products include dehumidifiers that owns 38% of domestic market share and the market has been originated

METRICAL INC. Suite 3113, 28-10 Ebisu 2 chome, Shibuya-Ku, Tokyo 150-0013 Japan Phone: +81-3-4405-6223 Email: [email protected] http://www.metrical.co.jp/

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Appendix

Page 8: Date: 5/6/2017 S. T. CORP (4951, JP) …HUMIDITY Care (Dehumidifiers) HUMIDITY Care products include dehumidifiers that owns 38% of domestic market share and the market has been originated

METRICAL INC. Suite 3113, 28-10 Ebisu 2 chome, Shibuya-Ku, Tokyo 150-0013 Japan Phone: +81-3-4405-6223 Email: [email protected] http://www.metrical.co.jp/

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Page 9: Date: 5/6/2017 S. T. CORP (4951, JP) …HUMIDITY Care (Dehumidifiers) HUMIDITY Care products include dehumidifiers that owns 38% of domestic market share and the market has been originated

METRICAL INC. Suite 3113, 28-10 Ebisu 2 chome, Shibuya-Ku, Tokyo 150-0013 Japan Phone: +81-3-4405-6223 Email: [email protected] http://www.metrical.co.jp/

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