davis wormholestargates

8/14/2019 davis wormholestargates

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WormholeWormhole--Stargates: TunnelingStargates: Tunneling

Through The Cosmic NeighborhoodThrough The Cosmic Neighborhood

Eric W. Davis, Ph.D., FBISEric W. Davis, Ph.D., FBISAerospace Physics & Astrophysics Div.Aerospace Physics & Astrophysics Div.

Nat ional Institute for Discovery ScienceNat ional Institute for Discovery Science

1515 E. Tropicana Ave., Ste. 4001515 E. Tropicana Ave., Ste. 400

Las Vegas, NV 89119Las Vegas, NV 89119

ericdavisericdavis@@nidscinidsci .org.org


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Wormhole History IWormhole History I

Einsteins General Theory of Relativity (GTR, 1915):Einsteins General Theory of Relativity (GTR, 1915):

united special relativity w ith gravity plus other classicalunited special relativity w ith gravity plus other classicalphysics in a framework of spacetime geometryphysics in a framework of spacetime geometry physicsphysicsis in the fabric of spacetimeis in the fabric of spacetime

EinsteinEinstein--Rosen Bridge (1935): in GTR a nonRosen Bridge (1935): in GTR a non--traversabletraversablewormhole formed from either collapsed stellar matterwormhole formed from either collapsed stellar matter(black hole) or spherically symmetric vacuum regions(black hole) or spherically symmetric vacuum regionspossesses a singularity and event horizon that arepossesses a singularity and event horizon that are

impenetrableimpenetrable

John Wheeler (ca. 1957,1962): Coined wormhole asJohn Wheeler (ca. 1957,1962): Coined wormhole asrepresenting the quantum mechanical fluctuation ofrepresenting the quantum mechanical fluctuation of

spacetime geometry inducing multiple spacetimespacetime geometry inducing multiple spacetimeconnections at 10connections at 10 --3535 meter scalemeter scale not useable for spacenot useable for spacetraveltravel


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EinsteinEinstein--Rosen Bridge (is nonRosen Bridge (is non--traversable,traversable,

but it can be made traversable)but it can be made traversable)


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Wheelers Spacetime FoamWheelers Spacetime Foam


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Wormhole History IIWormhole History II

Alan C. Holt (NASAAlan C. Holt (NASA--Johnson Space Center, ca. 1979Johnson Space Center, ca. 1979 --81):81):

working w ith Johnworking w ith John SchuesslerSchuessler and others (VISIT, Inc.)and others (VISIT, Inc.)on reverse engineering of UFO close encounteron reverse engineering of UFO close encountersightings/ abduction data, he hypothesized that UFOssightings/ abduction data, he hypothesized that UFOsand hypothetical NASA spacecraft could utilize fieldand hypothetical NASA spacecraft could utilize fieldresonance spacetime tunneling to cross interstellarresonance spacetime tunneling to cross interstellarspacespace Holt described the physical characteristics of aHolt described the physical characteristics of atraversable wormhole for all intents and purposestraversable wormhole for all intents and purposes

CarlCarl

SaganSagan

& K ip Thorne (1985& K ip Thorne (1985

--1988):1988):

SagansSagans

novelnovel

CONTACT prompted a physics problem for Thorne &CONTACT prompted a physics problem for Thorne &students to solve in developing a realistic ETI fasterstudents to solve in developing a realistic ETI faster--thanthan-- light transport systemlight transport system they ended up discoveringthey ended up discoveringa nevera never--before seen exact solution to the Einstein GTRbefore seen exact solution to the Einstein GTR

equation describing a largeequation describing a large--scale traversable wormholescale traversable wormhole


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A. C. Holt s Concept: Coherent FieldA. C. Holt s Concept: Coherent Field

Pattern Resonance Spacetime TunnelingPattern Resonance Spacetime Tunneling


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A. C. Holts Concept (cont.)A. C. Holt s Concept (cont.)


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What is a Traversable Wormhole?What is a Traversable Wormhole?

Pt. IPt. I

They are hyperspace (3They are hyperspace (3 --dimensional) tunnelsdimensional) tunnels

through spacetime (4through spacetime (4--dimensional) which can:dimensional) which can:

connect together remote regions w ithin our un iverseconnect together remote regions w ithin our un iverse

connect together d ifferent universesconnect together d ifferent universes

connect together different space dimensions (forconnect together different space dimensions (for

higher dimensional wormholes)higher dimensional wormholes)

connect together different chronological periodsconnect together d ifferent chronological periods

w ithin the same space region (backw ards timew ithin the same space region (backw ards time

travel!)travel!)


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Traversable WormholesTraversable Wormholes


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Pt. I IPt. I I

Traversable Wormholes possess:Traversable Wormholes possess:

normal or backwards time flownormal or backwards time flow

normal or nonexistent gravitat ional stresses on spacenormal or nonexistent gravitat ional stresses on space

travelerstravelers

entry/ exit openings (or throats) that can be made toentry/ exit openings (or throats) that can be made tobe spherically shaped, cubic shaped, polyhedralbe spherically shaped, cubic shaped, polyhedral

shaped, generic shaped, etc.shaped, generic shaped, etc.

flat entry/ exit openings are possibleflat entry/ exit openings are possible a truea trueSTARGATE or flat doorway through spacetime &STARGATE or flat doorway through spacetime &dimensions!dimensions!


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Pt. I IIPt. I II

Traversable Wormholes DO NOT possess:Traversable Wormholes DO NOT possess:

a singularity of infinitely collapsed matter/ energya singularity of infinitely collapsed matter/ energy

w ith crushing gravitational stressesw ith crushing gravitational stresses this blocksthis blocks

everything from getting through the tunneleverything from getting through the tunnel

an event horizonan event horizon a region of high gravitational fielda region of high gravitational field

strength around black hole separating the insidestrength around black hole separating the inside

space surrounding the singularity from the outsidespace surrounding the singularity from the outsideuniverseuniverse


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Why Traversable Wormholes for travelWhy Traversable Wormholes for travel

thru space, time & dimensions?thru space, time & dimensions?

Standard space propulsion engineering is based on New tonsStandard space propulsion engineering is based on New tons

law of mechanics:law of mechanics:

dependent upon expenditure of propellant kineti c energy todependent upon expenditure of propellant kineti c energy toinduce thrust generating momentum transferinduce thrust generating momentum transfer

SubSub--relativistic/ relativistic Newtonian propulsion modes sufferrelativistic/ relativistic Newtonian propulsion modes sufferfrom:from:

l ight speed l imitlight speed limit

enormous mass ratios > 10enormous mass ratios > 10 55 1010 100100 for cruise velocities > 0 .05for cruise velocities > 0 .05 cc((cc= speed of light= speed of light 3.0x103.0x10 88 meters/sec)meters/sec)

Def: mass ratio = (payload+structure+propellant at launch) dividDef: mass ratio = (payload+structure+propellant at launch) divideded

by (payload+structure at engine burnout)by (payload+structure at engine burnout) relativistic speeds lead to exponentially increasing mass ratiosrelativistic speeds lead to exponentially increasing mass ratios

large mass ratios = rockets consisting mostly of propellant tolarge mass ratios = rockets consisting mostly of propellant topropel tiny payloadspropel tiny payloads an ugly engineering probleman ugly engineering problem

crews w il l experience intolerable interstellar travel timescrews w il l experience intolerable interstellar travel times

multigenerational human lifetimes for submultigenerational human lifetimes for sub--relativistic fl ightrelativistic fl ight

relativistic fl ight leads to time dilation effectrelativistic fl ight leads to time dilation effect


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Wormholes as Time MachinesWormholes as Time Machines

I t is very easy to build a real time machine given aIt is very easy to build a real time machine given a

traversable wormholetraversable wormhole one can go backw ards in timeone can go backw ards in time

Classical General Relat ivity Theory (GTR) is seriouslyClassical General Relat ivity Theory (GTR) is seriouslyinfested w ith time machinesinfested with time machines

GTR both allow s for and demands time travel in order toGTR both allow s for and demands time travel in order topreserve selfpreserve self--consistency of dynam ic spacetime solutionsconsistency of dynam ic spacetime solutions

ForgetForget HawkingsHawkings arguments against backw ard timearguments against backw ard time

travel paradoxes, they were disproved by Visser,travel paradoxes, they were disproved by Visser,NovikovNovikov & Thorne, et al.& Thorne, et al. there are no time paradoxes,there are no time paradoxes,

just poor understanding of how time w orksjust poor understanding of how time w orks we need towe need torevise our model for timerevise our model for time


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Engineering WormholeEngineering Wormhole--StargatesStargates

pt. Ipt. I

Start w ith the Einstein GTR Equation:Start w ith the Einstein GTR Equation:

GG= spacetime geometry term= spacetime geometry term

TT= matter= matter--energy termenergy term

c = speed of lightc = speed of light

G = universal const. of gravitationG = universal const. of gravitation

Tc

G

G 48

=


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pt. I Ipt. I I

Spacetime Characteristics & MassSpacetime Characteristics & Mass--Energy Prescription:Energy Prescription:

Travel time thru wormhole tunnel/ throatTravel time thru wormhole tunnel/ throat 1 year as seen1 year as seenby both space travelers & outside static observersby both space travelers & outside static observers

Proper time as measured by travelers should not be dilatedProper time as measured by travelers should not be dilatedby relativist ic effectsby relativist ic effects

Gravitational/t idalGravitational/t idal--gravity accelerations betw een differentgravity accelerations betw een differentparts of travelerparts of traveler s body should bes body should be 1g1g (g(g=Earth gravity)=Earth gravity)when going thru wormholewhen going thru wormhole

Travel speed thru tunnel/ throat should be


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Engineering WormholeEngineering Wormhole--Stargates:Stargates:

Negative Energy pt.Negative Energy pt. IIaIIa

Energy density of material required to create & thread aEnergy density of material required to create & thread a

traversable wormhole must be negativetraversable wormhole must be negative Negative in the sense that material must haveNegative in the sense that material must have

massmass--energyenergy stressstress--energyenergy this is calledthis is calledexotic matterexotic matter&&violates the Hawkingviolates the Hawking--Ellis energy condition hypothesesEllis energy condition hypotheses negativenegative is just a misnomeris just a misnomer

ordinary matter hasordinary matter has massmass--energyenergy>> stressstress--energyenergyand obeys theand obeys theHawkingHawking--Ellis energy condition hypothesesEllis energy condition hypotheses

Mathematical theorems guarantee that exotic matterMathematical theorems guarantee that exotic matter--energy is present at a wormhole throatenergy is present at a wormhole throat

All the energy condition hypotheses have beenAll the energy condition hypotheses have beenexperimentally tested in the laboratory &experimentally tested in the laboratory &experiexperi--mentally shown to be falsementally shown to be false 25 years before their25 years before theirformulationformulation further investigation showed that violations of the energyfurther investigation showed that violations of the energyconditions are w idespread for ALL forms of classical & quantumconditions are w idespread for ALL forms of classical & quantum

mattermatter--energyenergy


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Negative Energy pt.Negative Energy pt. IIbIIb

Examples of energy condition violating exotic (orExamples of energy condition violating exotic (or

negative) matternegative) matter --energy:energy: static radial electric or magnetic fields are borderline exoticstatic radial electric or magnetic fields are borderline exotic

if their tension were infinitesimally larger than a givenif their tension were infinitesimally larger than a givenenergy densityenergy density

squeezed states of the electromagnetic field & othersqueezed states of the electromagnetic field & othersqueezed quantum fieldssqueezed quantum fields

squeezed vacuum electromagnetic zerosqueezed vacuum electromagnetic zero--point energypoint energy(more about this later)(more about this later)

Casimir (vacuum electromagnetic zeroCasimir (vacuum electromagnetic zero--point) energypoint) energy

other quantum fields/ states/ effectsother quantum fields/ states/ effects


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pt. I IIpt. I II

Embedding wormhole geometry in surroundingEmbedding wormhole geometry in surrounding

spacetime geometryspacetime geometry we are free to place our wormhole anyw here in spacetimewe are free to place our wormhole anyw here in spacetime

we want because only the geometry near the throatwe want because only the geometry near the throatmatters for physicsmatters for physics

no symmetry or asymptotically flat spacetime assumptionsno symmetry or asymptotically flat spacetime assumptionsneededneeded

Engineering WormholeEngineering Wormhole-Stargates ptStargates pt IVaIVa


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Engineering WormholeEngineering Wormhole--Stargates pt.Stargates pt. IVaIVa

How many throats do we want, howHow many throats do we want, how

much negative energy do we need?much negative energy do we need?


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pt.pt. IVbIVb

What kind of wormholes can one make w ith less effort?What kind of wormholes can one make w ith less effort?

4eU

energysurface

1,43,3

,22,2

0,01

)(1

21

==

==

==

Ughandle

Ughandle

Ug

ylogtoposphericalortorusflatHhandle

e

e

e

)1(2 ge = numberEuler

)/( throathandlesofnumbergenusisg

wormholesdegenerate

excludewemeanesInequaliti

(RHS).spacetimetheofinvariantno.)(Euler

altopologicglobaltheto(LHS)geometry

(WH)localrelatingTheoremBonnet-Gauss

1== cG


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Engineering WormholeEngineering Wormhole--Stargates pt. V:Stargates pt. V:

How much negative massHow much negative mass--energy?energy?

Table 1. Negative Mass Required to Create Wormhole of Given SizeWormhole throat radius, rthroat (meters) Required mass, Mwh

1000 -709.9 MJ

100 -71 MJ

10 -7.1 MJ1 -0.71 MJ

0.1 -22.6 ME

.01 -2.3 ME

MJ= 1.90 x 1027 kg, mass of planet JupiterME = 5.976 x 10

24 kg, mass of planet Earth


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Engineering WormholeEngineering Wormhole--Stargates pt. VI :Stargates pt. VI :

How much negative (outward) tension?How much negative (outward) tension?

Table 2. Wormhole Throat Size Induced by Applied Outward Tension

Wormhole throat radius,rthroat

Tension, ( x 5.0 N/m2)

1018 (105.7 ly) 106

1016 (1.06 ly) 1010

1015 (0.11 ly) 1012

1013 (66.7AU) 1016

1011 (0.67AU) 1020

109 (1.44 Solar Radii) 1024

106 (0.16Earth Radii) 1030

103

meters 1036

1 meter 1042

ly = light-year = 9.460 x 1015 meters

AU= Astronomical Unit = 1.496 x 1011 meters

1-Solar Radius = 6.960 x 108 meters

1-Earth Radius = 6.380 x 106 meters


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pt.pt.VIIaVIIa: The Stargate Solution: The Stargate Solution

A traveler encountering a flat face wormhole w ill feel noA traveler encountering a flat face wormhole w ill feel no

tidal forces and see NO matter, exotic or otherw isetidal forces and see NO matter, exot ic or otherw ise -- thethetraveler w ill simply be shunted into the other remotetraveler w ill simply be shunted into the other remote

spacetime region or universe (used Einstein junct ionspacetime region or universe (used Einstein junct ion

condition formalism , assumedcondition formalism , assumed ultrastaticultrastatic wormhole w ithwormhole w ith

exotic matter confined to a thin layer, discardedexotic matter confined to a thin layer, discardedspherical symmetry)spherical symmetry)

( )

0,0

,/

2,1

21

142,1

114

1,2

4

21

4

==

=

=

+=

throatfaceflathavewormholeLet

tensionssurface

densityenergysurface

Gc

Gc


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pt.pt.VIIbVIIb: The: The StargateStargate SolutionSolution

What A Flat WormholeWhat A Flat Wormhole Stargate LooksStargate Looks


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What A Flat WormholeWhat A Flat Wormhole--Stargate LooksStargate Looks

LikeLike

(M.(M. KakuKaku,, HyperspaceHyperspace, Oxford U. Press, 1994), Oxford U. Press, 1994)


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Engineering WormholeEngineering Wormhole--Stargates pt.Stargates pt.

VIIIaVIIIa: Generating Negative Energy: Generating Negative Energy

Morris, Thorne & Yurtsever, 1988: Construct (sphericallyMorris, Thorne & Yurtsever, 1988: Construct (sphericallysymmetric) wormhole using Casimir Effectsymmetric) wormhole using Casimir Effect construct twoconstruct twoclosely spaced (10closely spaced (10 --99 to 10to 10 --1010 meters), concentric thinmeters), concentric thinelectrically charged hollow spheres the size of Earths orbit (~electrically charged hollow spheres the size of Earths orbit (~1010 88 km) to create negative Casimir energykm) to create negative Casimir energy an engineering nightmare!an engineering nightmare!

E. W. Davis, 1997: Generate wormholeE. W. Davis, 1997: Generate wormhole-- inducing ultrahighinducing ultrahigh--intensity magnetic field (borderline exotic) by nuclearintensity magnetic field (borderline exotic) by nuclearmagneticmagnetic--compression explosioncompression explosion prevented by nuclear test ban treatyprevented by nuclear test ban treaty

E. W. Davis, 1999: Utilize naturally occurring negative vacuumE. W. Davis, 1999: Utilize naturally occurr ing negative vacuumenergy densities, which arise from distortion of the EM zeroenergy densities, which arise from distortion of the EM zeropoint fluctuations due to interaction w ith a gravitational fieldpoint fluctuations due to interaction w ith a gravitational field

gravitationally squeezed EM zero point energy createsgravitationally squeezed EM zero point energy createsnegative energynegative energy viola!viola!


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Engineering WormholeEngineering Wormhole--Stargates pt.Stargates pt.

VIIIbVIIIb: Generating Negative Energy: Generating Negative Energy

Table 3. Substantial gravitational squeezing occurs when 8rS (for electromagneticZPF)

Mass of body Schwarzschild radius of body, rS ZPF mode wavelength,

Sun = 2.0 x 1030 kg 2.95 km 78 km

Jupiter = 1.9 x 1027 kg 2.82 m 75 mEarth = 5.976 x 1024 kg 8.87 x 10-3 m 0.23 m

Starship ~ 108 kg 1.48 x 10-19 m 3.9 x 10-18 m

Human ~ 68 kg (average) 1.01 x 10-25 m 2.7 x 10-24 m

Proton = 1.673 x 10-27 kg 2.48 x 10-54 m 6.5 x 10-53 m


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pt.pt.VIIIcVIIIc: Side Note: Side Note

We can tweak EinsteinWe can tweak Einstein--Rosen metric & make itRosen metric & make it

completely traversable in principle by injecting a smallcompletely traversable in principle by injecting a smallamount of negative energy into an arbitrary vacuumamount of negative energy into an arbitrary vacuum

regionregion anywhere we want toanywhere we want to

tthis wormhole metric is experimentally indistinguishablehis wormhole metric is experimentally indistinguishable

from the ordinary Schwarzschild black hole metric until onefrom the ordinary Schwarzschild black hole metric until one

gets very close to where one would have expected to findgets very close to where one would have expected to find

the event horizon, and instead finds a traversable throatthe event horizon, and instead finds a traversable throat

h l


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Can we do it? How hard?Can we do it? How hard?


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Engineering WormholeEngineering Wormhole--Stargates pt.Stargates pt. IXaIXa::

What a WormholeWhat a Wormhole--Stargate Looks LikeStargate Looks Like

Negative energy density threading a wormhole throatNegative energy density threading a wormhole throatgenerates repulsive gravity, which w ill deflect light rays goinggenerates repulsive gravity, which w ill deflect light rays going

thru & around itthru & around it

Starlight from distant sources surrounding the wormholeStarlight from distant sources surrounding the wormholeor stargate is deflected into a rainbowor stargate is deflected into a rainbow -- like caustic oflike caustic ofenhanced light intensity surrounding immediate vicinity ofenhanced light intensity surrounding immediate vicinity of

the throatthe throat

Entrance/ exit to (spherically symmetric) wormhole looks likeEntrance/ exit to (spherically symmetric) wormhole looks likea sphere containing the mirror image of a whole othera sphere containing the mirror image of a whole otheruniverse or remote region w ithin our universe, incrediblyuniverse or remote region w ithin our universe, incredibly

shrunken and distortedshrunken and distorted behaves like a spherical mirrorbehaves like a spherical mirror

FlatFlat -- faced wormholefaced wormhole --stargate would not distort the mirrorstargate would not distort the mirrorimage of the other universe or remote space region seen thruimage of the other universe or remote space region seen thru

it because negative energy density at the throat is zero asit because negative energy density at the throat is zero asseen/ felt by light & matter passing thru itseen/ felt by light & matter passing thru it


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Engineering WormholeEngineering Wormhole--Stargates pt.Stargates pt. IXbIXb::


If a small wormholeIf a small wormhole--stargate w ere to begin to appear orstargate w ere to begin to appear or

bump into our local space we would perceive thisbump into our local space we would perceive thisprocess as the occurrence of an unusually bright spot inprocess as the occurrence of an unusually bright spot inthe skythe sky

Blue and red Doppler shifting of this bright spot wouldBlue and red Doppler shifting of this bright spot wouldmanifest when the intersection of the (3manifest when the intersection of the (3--d ord ormultidimensional) wormhole w ith our local space growsmultidimensional) wormhole w ith our local space growsor recedes, respectivelyor recedes, respectively

Wormholes can trifurcate or merge together underWormholes can trifurcate or merge together undercertain conditions w ith resulting optical manifestationscertain conditions w ith resulting optical manifestationsencompassing the above properties but w ith additionalencompassing the above properties but w ith additional

complex featurescomplex features


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Engineering WormholeEngineering Wormhole--Stargates pt.Stargates pt. IXcIXc::



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Engineering WormholeEngineering Wormhole--Stargates pt.Stargates pt. IXdIXd::



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Engineering WormholeEngineering Wormhole--Stargates pt.Stargates pt. IXeIXe::


Engineering WormholeEngineering Wormhole--Stargates pt.Stargates pt. IXfIXf::


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What a Flat WormholeWhat a Flat Wormhole--Stargate LooksStargate Looks

LikeLike

l f hI li i f h UFO lE i l


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Implications for the UFOImplications for the UFO--ExtraterrestrialExtraterrestrial

Intelligence Hypothesis (ETH) pt. IIntelligence Hypothesis (ETH) pt. I

Application of wormholeApplication of wormhole --stargates to the UFO problemstargates to the UFO problemdoes NOT necessarily support the ETH as being the onlydoes NOT necessarily support the ETH as being the onlyviable oneviable one

Wormholes have unique property of connecting togetherWormholes have unique property of connecting together

different universes, different times, different dimensionsdifferent universes, different times, different dimensionsand different space locations w ithin our universeand different space locations w ithin our universe

Any sufficiently advanced intelligence capable ofAny sufficiently advanced intelligence capable ofdeploying a wormhole can do so from near the Earthsdeploying a wormhole can do so from near the Earthssurface while existing in another dimension or timesurface while existing in another dimension or timeWITHOUT having to come from another exoplanetaryWITHOUT having to come from another exoplanetarysystem w ithin our own spacetimesystem w ithin our own spacetime

I li i f h UFOI li ti f th UFO E i lE t t t i l


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Intelligence Hypothesis (ETH) pt. I IIntelligence Hypothesis (ETH) pt. I I

Current ETH for UFOs is NOT strange enough to explain theCurrent ETH for UFOs is NOT strange enough to explain thefacts of the phenomenonfacts of the phenomenon wormhole manifestations canwormhole manifestations can

WARNINGWARNING: There is NO experiment that can distinguish: There is NO experiment that can distinguishbetween phenomena manifested by visiting interstellarbetween phenomena manifested by visiting interstellar(arbitrarily advanced) ETI and intelligent entities existing(arbitrarily advanced) ETI and intelligent entities existingnear/ on Earth w ithin a parallel universe or in differentnear/ on Earth w ithin a parallel universe or in different

dimensions or w ho are (terrestrial) time travelersdimensions or w ho are (terrestrial) time travelers

Technology explo ited by such intelligences would appear toTechnology explo ited by such intelligences would appear topresentpresent --day human race as being indistinguishable from magicday human race as being indistinguishable from magic

One of the primary objections to the UFO phenomenon byOne of the primary objections to the UFO phenomenon byscientists is that UFO observations indicate such utterlyscientists is that UFO observations indicate such utterlynonsensical, bizarre (or absurd) behavior that they just couldnonsensical, bizarre (or absurd) behavior that they just couldnot possibly be real phenomenonnot possibly be real phenomenon

It has been suggested that ETI visitors just would not pullIt has been suggested that ETI visitors just would not pullsuch disreputab le antics as have been reported in thesuch disreputab le antics as have been reported in theliteratureliterature

I li ti f th UFOI li ti f th UFO E t t t i lE t t t i l


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Intelligence Hypothesis (ETH) pt. I IIIntelligence Hypothesis (ETH) pt. I II

This argument is essentially an anthropocentric selfThis argument is essentially an anthropocentric self--selectedselectedobservation resulting from our being Homo sapiens when trying toobservation resulting from our being Homo sapiens when trying to

draw conclusions about the nature of the universedraw conclusions about the nature of the universe

On the other hand,On the other hand, UFOlogistsUFOlogists claim that the ETH is the on lyclaim that the ETH is the onlyacceptable explanation for UFOs and their occupantsacceptable explanation for UFOs and their occupants

However,However, UFOlogistsUFOlogists historically have ignored or avoided the data ofhistorically have ignored or avoided the data ofabsurd UFO behaviors, which contradicts the ETH, by selectivelyabsurd UFO behaviors, which contradicts the ETH, by selectivelyextracting data that best fits their agenda or version of the ETextracting data that best fits their agenda or version of the ETHH

The UFOThe UFO--ETH is also based on anthropocentric selfETH is also based on anthropocentric self--selectionselection

Overlap is occurring betw een both the SETI and UFO paradigms, eaOverlap is occurring betw een both the SETI and UFO paradigms, eachchof which excludes consideration of the other when laying claim tof which excludes consideration of the other when laying claim to theo thelegitimate search for and contact w ith ETIlegitimate search for and contact w ith ETI

Synthesis can be found by examin ing the full context of the UFOSynthesis can be found by examin ing the full context of the UFO

phenomenon in terms of itsphenomenon in terms of its sixsix--dimensional characteristicsdimensional characteristicsw ithin thew ithin theframework of theframework of the incommensurabil ity problemincommensurabil ity problemandand semioticssemiotics


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UFO Phenomenology pt. IUFO Phenomenology pt. I

Paul Hill delineated & characterized UFO performancesPaul Hill delineated & characterized UFO performancesand dynamicsand dynamics

Hills rigorous aeronautical & physics analysis of manyHills rigorous aeronautical & physics analysis of manyUFO cases concluded that UFOs are craft ut ilizing anUFO cases concluded that UFOs are craft ut ilizing anengineered accelerationengineered acceleration--field technologyfield technology

AccelerationAcceleration--field is old fashioned term for spacetimefield is old fashioned term for spacetimemetricmetric

Traversable wormholes &Traversable wormholes &AlcubierreAlcubierre warp drive metricswarp drive metricsare examples of modern spacetime metric engineeringare examples of modern spacetime metric engineeringconceptsconcepts both require engineering of the vacuum toboth require engineering of the vacuum to

mine negative energies needed to generate such metricmine negative energies needed to generate such metricmodificationsmodifications


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UFO Phenomenology pt. IIUFO Phenomenology pt. II

JacquesJacquesValleeVallee has analyzed UFO cases for over fourhas analyzed UFO cases for over fourdecadesdecades lots of field work & w orldlots of field work & w orld--w ide site visitsw ide site visits

ValleeVallee concluded that UFO phenomenon is consistentconcluded that UFO phenomenon is consistentw ith a technology centered on a craft using a veryw ith a technology centered on a craft using a veryrevolutionary propulsion systemrevolutionary propulsion system

UFO phenomenon is the product of a technology in theUFO phenomenon is the product of a technology in thesense that it is a real, physical material objectsense that it is a real, physical material object

NIDS investigations are ongoing & support this viewNIDS investigations are ongoing & support this view

ValleeVallee--NIDS Hypothesis:NIDS Hypothesis: Let us consider theLet us consider thecharacteristics of the sightings that are not explained bycharacteristics of the sightings that are not explained by

trivial causes; we can recognize six majortrivial causes; we can recognize six majordimensionsdimensionsin terms of our perceptions of these characteristicsin terms of our perceptions of these characteristics

UFO Phenomenology pt IIIUFO Phenomenology pt III


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UFO Phenomenology pt. IIIUFO Phenomenology pt. III

Physical Effects DimensionPhysical Effects Dimension

w itnesses describe an object that occupies a position inw itnesses describe an object that occupies a position inspace*space*

moves as time passes*moves as time passes*

interacts w ith the environment through thermal effectsinteracts w ith the environment through thermal effects

as well as light absorption and emission*as well as light absorption and emission*

produces turbulence*produces turbulence*

when landed, leaves indentations and burns from whichwhen landed, leaves indentations and burns from which

approximate mass/ energy figures can be derived*approximate mass/ energy figures can be derived*

gives rise to photographic images*gives rise to photographic images*

gives rise to electric, magnetic and gravitationalgives rise to electric, magnetic and gravitationaldisturbances*disturbances*

UFO Phenomenology ptUFO Phenomenology pt IVaIVa


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UFO Phenomenology pt.UFO Phenomenology pt. IVaIVa

AntiAnti --physical Effects Dimensionphysical Effects Dimension

sinking into the ground*sinking into the ground*

shrink in size, grow larger, or change shape*shrink in size, grow larger, or change shape*

becoming fuzzy and transparent on the spot*becoming fuzzy and transparent on the spot*

divide into tw o or more craft, several of them mergedivide into tw o or more craft, several of them merge

into one object at slow speed*into one object at slow speed*

disappearing at one point and appearing elsewheredisappearing at one point and appearing elsewhere

instantaneously*instantaneously*

UFO Phenomenology ptUFO Phenomenology pt IVbIVb


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UFO Phenomenology pt.UFO Phenomenology pt. IVbIVb

AntiAnti --physical Effects Dimensionphysical Effects Dimension

remaining observable visually while not detected byremaining observable visually while not detected byradar or sometimes detected by radar*radar or sometimes detected by radar*

missing time/ time dilation*missing time/ time dilation*

topological inversion/ space dilation (UFO was estimatedtopological inversion/ space dilation (UFO was estimatedto be of small exterior size/ volume, but w itness(s) sawto be of small exterior size/ volume, but w itness(s) sawa huge interior many t imes the exterior size)*a huge interior many t imes the exterior size)*

balls of colored, intensely bright light under intelligentballs of colored, intensely bright light under intelligentcontrol*control*

DopplerDoppler blueshiftingblueshifting andand redshiftingredshifting effects of movingeffects of moving

and motionless UFOs*and motionless UFOs*

UFO Phenomenology ptUFO Phenomenology pt. VaVa


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UFO Phenomenology pt.UFO Phenomenology pt.VaVa

Physiological Reactions DimensionPhysiological Reactions Dimension

burns**burns**

sounds (beeping, buzz ing, humming, sharp/ piercingsounds (beeping, buzz ing, humming, sharp/ piercingwhistling, swooshing/ air rushing, loud/ deafeningwhistling, swooshing/ air rushing, loud/ deafeningroaring, sound of a storm, etc.)**roaring, sound of a storm, etc.)**

vibrations*vibrations*

partial paralysis**partial paralysis**

extreme heat or cold sensation*extreme heat or cold sensation*

odors (powerful, sweet or strange fragrance, rottenodors (powerful, sweet or strange fragrance, rotteneggs,eggs, sulphuroussulphurous , pungent, stinking, musky, pungent, stinking, musky-- like, etc.)**like, etc.)**

metallic taste**metallic taste**

UFO Phenomenology pt.UFO Phenomenology pt. VbVb


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UFO Phenomenology pt.UFO Phenomenology pt.VbVb

Physiological Reactions DimensionPhysiological Reactions Dimension

pricklings**pricklings**

temporary blindness when exposed to the objectstemporary blindness when exposed to the objectslight*light*

nausea**nausea**

bloody nose and/ or ears; severe headache**bloody nose and/ or ears; severe headache**

difficulty in breathing**difficulty in breathing**

loss of volition**loss of volition**

drowsiness in the days following a close encounter**drowsiness in the days following a close encounter**

UFO Phenomenology pt. VIUFO Phenomenology pt. VI


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UFO Phenomenology pt. VIUFO Phenomenology pt. VI

Psychic Effects DimensionPsychic Effects Dimensionimpressions of communication w/ o direct sensory channelimpressions of communication w/ o direct sensory channel

levitation of the witness or of objects and animals in thelevitation of the witness or of objects and animals in thevicinity*vicinity*

poltergeist phenomena: motions and sounds w / o a specificpoltergeist phenomena: motions and sounds w / o a specificcause, outside of the observed presence of a UFOcause, outside of the observed presence of a UFO

maneuvers of a UFO appearing to anticipate the w itnessmaneuvers of a UFO appearing to anticipate the w itnessthoughtsthoughts

premonitory dreams or visionspremonitory dreams or visions

personality changes promoting unusual abilit ies in thepersonality changes promoting unusual abilit ies in thewitnesswitness

healinghealing

UFO Phenomenology pt. VIIUFO Phenomenology pt. VII


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UFO Phenomenology pt. VIIgy p

Psychology & Cultural DimensionsPsychology & Cultural Dimensions

Psychology & Social DimensionPsychology & Social Dimension

Human observers tend to see UFOs while in their normalHuman observers tend to see UFOs while in their normalenvironment and in normal social groupings. Theyenvironment and in normal social groupings. Theyperceive the objects as nonperceive the objects as non--conventional but they try toconventional but they try toexplain them away as common occurrences, until facedexplain them away as common occurrences, until facedw ith the inescapable conclusion that the object is trulyw ith the inescapable conclusion that the object is truly

unknownunknownCultural DimensionCultural Dimension Concerned w ith societys reactions to the reports, the way inConcerned w ith societys reactions to the reports, the way in

which secondary effects (hoaxes, fiction and sciencewhich secondary effects (hoaxes, fiction and science--fictionfictionimagery , scientific theories, coverimagery, scientific theories, cover--up or exposure, censorship orup or exposure, censorship or

publicity, sensationalism, etc.) become generated, the attitudepublicity, sensationalism, etc.) become generated, the attitude ofofmembers of a given culture towards the concepts that UFOmembers of a given culture towards the concepts that UFOobservations appear to challengeobservations appear to challenge

Greatest impact of the phenomenon has been on generalGreatest impact of the phenomenon has been on generalacceptance of the idea of life in space and a more limited, butacceptance of the idea of life in space and a more limited, but

potentially very significant, change in the popular concept of npotentially very significant, change in the popular concept of nonon--human intelligencehuman intelligence

UFO Phenomenology pt. VIIIUFO Phenomenology pt. VIII


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gy pgy p

notationnotation

* = items explainable as manifestations of a wormhole* = items explainable as manifestations of a wormholeopening up and intersecting our local space, theopening up and intersecting our local space, thenegative energy used to generate the wormhole, and/ ornegative energy used to generate the wormhole, and/ orof effects from the scout craft/ probes that cameof effects from the scout craft/ probes that camethrough the wormholethrough the wormhole

** = items explainable as reactions triggered by the** = items explainable as reactions triggered by thescout craft/ probes that come through the wormholescout craft/ probes that come through the wormhole

= items can only be explained as consciousness= items can only be explained as consciousness--

related effects that are triggered on purpose or as a siderelated effects that are triggered on purpose or as a sideeffect of the presence of the intelligence controlling theeffect of the presence of the intelligence controlling thewormhole and scout craft/ probeswormhole and scout craft/ probes -- goes to the heart ofgoes to the heart ofthe incommensurability or cognitive mismatch problemthe incommensurability or cognitive mismatch problem

that ex ists between the human race and the intelligencethat ex ists between the human race and the intelligenceresponsible for UFO phenomenonresponsible for UFO phenomenon

UFO Phenomenology pt.UFO Phenomenology pt. IXaIXa


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gy pgy p

NIDS DatabaseNIDS Database

Intensely bright, colored balls of light under intelligentIntensely bright, colored balls of light under intelligentcontrolcontrol

either monochromatic or changing coloreither monochromatic or changing color

possessing either smooth or variable liquid turbulencepossessing either smooth or variable liquid turbulence-- l ikelikesurface/ internal texturesurface/ internal texture

maneuvering/ hovering near people and around propertymaneuvering/ hovering near people and around property

brightening or fading and blue/ red Doppler shifting whenbrightening or fading and blue/ red Doppler shifting whenappearing or disappearingappearing or disappearing

Very large, very bright orangeVery large, very br ight orange --colored opening in thecolored opening in thedaytime skydaytime sky

a completely different or foreign looking sky w as seena completely different or foreign looking sky w as seenthrough the openingthrough the opening

an object was seen (through rifle spotting scope) movingan object was seen (through rifle spotting scope) movingthrough the opening at rapid speedthrough the opening at rapid speed

UFO Phenomenology pt.UFO Phenomenology pt. IXbIXb


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gy pgy p

NIDS DatabaseNIDS Database

Faint light appears in the air a few feet above a dirt roadFaint light appears in the air a few feet above a dirt road

l ight grows in intensity becoming very brightlight grows in intensity becoming very bright

bright light then becomes a hole that opens up (grow ingbright light then becomes a hole that opens up (grow ingfrom 1from 1 -- 3 feet diameter) and from w ithin which another3 feet diameter) and from w ithin which anotherlight is emanatinglight is emanating

a large, black creature (~ 400 lbs., 8 to 9 feet tall) is seena large, black creature (~ 400 lbs., 8 to 9 feet tall) is seencraw ling out of the hole (as seen through 3rd generationcraw ling out of the hole (as seen through 3rd generationmilitary night vision, hole appeared 3military night vision, hole appeared 3--dimensional w ithdimensional w ithtunneltunnel-- like interior), it stood up and ran away into thelike interior), it stood up and ran away into thesurrounding dark of nightsurrounding dark of night

the brightly lit hole closed and faded awaythe brightly lit hole closed and faded away

Psychic, antiPsychic, anti --physical, physical, physiological,physical, physical, physiological,psychological/ social & cultural dimensions present in allpsychological/ social & cultural dimensions present in all

cases investigated by NIDS to date (~ 750 cases)cases investigated by NIDS to date (~ 750 cases)

Alternat ive Physics Theories and theirAlternat ive Physics Theories and their


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Alternat ive Physics Theories and theirte at e ys cs eo es a d t e

Application to UFO Phenomenology pt. IApplication to UFO Phenomenology pt. I

Dr. Hal Puthoffs Polarizable VacuumDr. Hal Puthoffs Polarizable Vacuum --General Relativity modelGeneral Relativity modeltreats metric changes in terms of equivalent changes in thetreats metric changes in terms of equivalent changes in the

,,= vacuum constants of the electromagnetic fieldvacuum constants of the electromagnetic fieldPVPV--GR approach treats measures as light speed, ruler lengths,GR approach treats measures as light speed, ruler lengths,clock frequency, particle masses, etc. in terms of a var iableclock frequency, particle masses, etc. in terms of a var iablevacuum dielectric constantvacuum dielectric constant KK in which vacuum permittivityin which vacuum permittivitytransforms totransforms to

00 KK

00, vacuum permeability to, vacuum permeability to

00 KK

00 KKbecomes space & time components of metricbecomes space & time components of metric

in planetary or solar gravitational potentialin planetary or solar gravitational potential KK> 1 while> 1 while KK= 1 in= 1 inemptyempty remote spaceremote space KK is l ike a vacuum index of refractionis like a vacuum index of refraction

in the former case, the speed of light is reduced, light em ittedin the former case, the speed of light is reduced, light em itted

from an atom is redshifted as compared w ith a remote static atomfrom an atom is redshifted as compared w ith a remote static atom((KK= 1), clocks run slower, objects/ rulers shrink , etc.= 1), clocks run slower, objects/ rulers shrink , etc.

Apply the PVApply the PV --GR prescription to wormhole/ warp drive metricsGR prescription to w ormhole/ warp drive metricsand find the values ofand find the values ofKK that represent FTL motionthat represent FTL motion

We claimWe claim KK< 1 in this regime of GR< 1 in this regime of GR Clues fromClues from ScharnhorstScharnhorst (1990) and squeezing of vacuum ZPE(1990) and squeezing of vacuum ZPE

Alternat ive Physics Theories and theirAlternat ive Physics Theories and their


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yy

Application to UFO Phenomenology pt. IIApplication to UFO Phenomenology pt. II

PuthoffsPuthoffs PVPV--GR model is the only alternative theory of gravityGR model is the only alternative theory of gravitythat has been successfully applied to explain the physical,that has been successfully applied to explain the physical,

antianti --physical and physiological characteristics & performancesphysical and physiological characteristics & performancesof UFOsof UFOs

J.J. CorumCorum , J., J. DeringDering ,, SarfattiSarfatti , et al. (1999, et al . (1999 --2001): Spacetime2001): Spacetimetorsion added to General Relativitytorsion added to General Relativity torsion is a crinkle ortorsion is a crinkle or

defect in spacetime allow ing for quick jumps across spacedefect in spacetime allow ing for quick jumps across space H.H. RingermacherRingermacher (GE(GE--KronotranKronotran), B.), B. CassentiCassenti (Uni ted Tech.), et al.(Uni ted Tech.), et al.

(2001): Null result for torsion in charged particle clock(2001): Null result for torsion in charged particle clockexperimentsexperiments

SarfattiSarfatti ,, SiragSirag , Gray, et al . (1999, Gray, et al . (1999 --2001): quantum modification2001): quantum modificationof General Relativity viaof General Relativity via hyperdimensionshyperdimensions -- ongoing researchongoing research

J.J. CorumCorum , J., J. DeringDering , et al. (1999, et al. (1999--2001): EM Stress2001): EM Stress --TensorTensorSpace DriveSpace Drive

PuthoffPuthoffand others falsified conceptand others falsified concept


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ConclusionConclusionTraversable Wormholes are based on plausible physics derivedTraversable Wormholes are based on plausible physics derivedfrom Einsteins classical general theory of relativity or viablefrom Einsteins classical general theory of relativity or viable

alternative theoriesalternative theories

Traversable Wormholes are strange enough to explain much ofTraversable Wormholes are strange enough to explain much ofthe UFO phenomenonthe UFO phenomenon

UFO Phenomena possess six dimensional characteristicsUFO Phenomena possess six dimensional characteristics

SETI &SETI &UFOlogyUFOlogy suffer from overlapping anthropocentric selfsuffer from overlapping anthropocentric self--selection leading to failure to recognize the projectionistselection leading to failure to recognize the projectionist

Synthesis can be found in adopting semiotics & grasping theSynthesis can be found in adopting semiotics & grasping theconsequences of the Incommensurability Problemconsequences of the Incommensurability Problem

UFOUFO--ETH is not viable given strangeness of UFOs & lack of abi lityETH is not viable given strangeness of UFOs & lack of abi lityto experimentally distinguish UFOs as being very advanced ETIto experimentally distinguish UFOs as being very advanced ETI

UFOs can come from any realm other than 4UFOs can come from any realm other than 4 --d spacetime viad spacetime viatraversable wormholestraversable wormholes

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