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December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on...

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December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic Luck. I will know I am successful when I can write to explain WHY Jared Diamond believes Papua New Guinea failed to develop into a powerful civilization. Grab a new pink sheet from the computer cart! Fill out your planner and your pink sheet! Activity: Geographic Luck - Graphic Organizer In your planner: No HW!
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Page 1: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

December 2nd, 2019

I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

Luck. I will know I am successful when I can write to explain WHY Jared Diamond believes Papua New Guinea failed to develop into a powerful civilization.

Grab a new pink sheet from the computer cart! Fill out your planner and your pink sheet!

Activity: Geographic Luck - Graphic Organizer

In your planner: No HW!

Page 2: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

Geographic Luck, Jared DiamondThink about the following questions as you read CP4-5.

● What evidence is there to support Jared Diamond’s theory that

some places were geographically lucky and others were not?

● What is it about rivers? Why did the first large civilizations

emerge around major rivers?

● What factors other than rivers seemed important in the

development of civilizations?

Page 3: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

3

ANALYZING GEOGRAPHIC LUCK…. Continent and

RegionLatitude Climate Zone # of Large-seeded

grassesLarge mammals for domestication by 1000 BCE

Nile River Valley Civilization

Tigris and Euphrates Civilization

Indus and Ganges Civilization

Yellow River Civilization

Complete these last two with the whole class.Mississippi River North America, runs

north to southApproximately 29 – 44 degrees North

Temperate 4 0

Amazon River South America, runs west to east

Approximately 5 North to 20 degrees South

Tropical 2 0

You will use your copy of this graphic organizer to take notes on as you view the next few slides. Think about the

resources available to each civilization. Pay close attention to the different location names that are used.

Page 4: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

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CONTINENT AND REGION

Page 5: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

5

LATITUDE

Page 6: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

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Polar- has the coldest with temperatures almost always below freezing. Temperate- contains most of the Earth’s land masses with more moderate temperatures and rainfall year-round. Tropical zones- has the warmest average temperatures and gets the most rain.

http://www.webquest.hawaii.edu/kahihi/sciencedictionary/C/climatezone.php

LATITUDE AND CLIMATE

Page 7: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

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LARGE-SEEDED GRASSESRegion Number of large-seeded

grasses (things like wheat, oats, etc.)

Sub-regions

West Asia, Europe, North Africa

33

32 of the 33 in the Mediterranean zone, 1 in England

East Asia 6

Sub-Saharan Africa 4

Americas 11 4 from North America, 5 from Mesoamerica, 2 from South America

Northern Australia 2

Adapted from Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs, and Steel, p. 140

Page 8: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

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LARGE MAMMALS FOR DOMESTICATIONDomesticated Animal Estimated time of

domesticationRegion where domesticated

Dog 10,000 BCE Southwest Asia, China, North America

Sheep 8000 BCE Southwest Asia

Goat 8000 BCE Southwest Asia

Pig 8000 BCE China, Southwest Asia

Cow 6000 BCE Southwest Asia, India, North Africa

Llama, alpaca 3500 BCE Andes Mountains of South America

Adapted from Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs, and Steel, p. 167

Page 9: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

December 4th, 2019

I can demonstrate my understanding of Jared Diamond’s theory of “Geographic Luck” by writing to explain why some

locations were more geographically lucky. I will know I am successful when I have

written using complete sentences, and I have used evidence from the text and my

notes.

Fill out your planner and your pink sheet!

Activity: Finish Geographic Luck - Graphic Organizer

Activity: Writing Checkpoint

In your planner: No HW!

Page 10: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

LATITUDE AND CLIMATE

● What is latitude and why does it matter for civilizations?

● What is climate and why does it matter?

● How are latitude and climate connected?

● Latitude tells us where a place is in relationship to the equator and the poles. In a way,

it tells us how much sun a particular place gets, and that tells us something about the

climate.

● Climate is the general pattern of weather and seasons in a place.The amount of sun and

rain a place gets, and the seasons it has, is important for civilization, because it is

important for farming and food production. Can you farm at the North Pole?

10

Page 11: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

LARGE SEEDED GRASSESWhat are large seeded grasses and why do they matter for civilizations?

● Large seeded grasses are plants like wheat, oats, and barley.

● These are plants that people can turn into food, and they have lots of calories.

● Because their seeds are large, they are easier to harvest, and people can also store their seeds for a

longer time.

● Civilization depends upon a stable food source and being able to grow and store more than what is

consumed. In other words, in order for lots of people to live together in one place, they need to

have lots of food, and they need extra food.

● Large seeded grasses were easier to harvest and store than other plants, but not all parts of the

world had these types of plants growing.

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Page 12: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

LARGE MAMMALS AND DOMESTICATIONWhat are large mammals, what is domestication, and why do they matter for civilizations?

● Domestication is when an entire species or variety of animals is tamed, changed, and managed by

people to meet a particular need.

● Not all large mammals can be domesticated.

● Large mammals suitable for domestication include horses, cows, pig, goats, and sheep. Not all parts

of the world had these mammals available.

● There are only 14 large mammals in the world suitable for domestication, and the majority of these

originated in Eurasia.

● These large mammals can be used to carry things, pull things like wagons and plows, provide

materials for clothing and tools, and to produce food.

12

Page 13: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

December 4th, 2019

I can demonstrate my understanding of Jared Diamond’s theory of “Geographic Luck” by writing to explain why some

locations were more geographically lucky. I will know I am successful when I have

written using complete sentences, and I have used evidence from the text and my

notes.

Fill out your planner and your pink sheet!

Activity: Finish Writing Checkpoint

Activity: Guns, Germs, and Steel

In your planner: No HW!

Page 14: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

December 5th, 2019

I can understand the development of civilizations, and similarities between

many ancient civilizations by speaking to participate in class discussion, and writing to complete the quick writes. I will know I am successful when I have spoken in class discussion and completed the quickwrites.

Fill out your planner and your pink sheet!

Activity: Introduction to River Valley Civilizations

In your planner: No HW!

Page 15: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

What do you think was happening in these places BEFORE civilizations developed?

Page 16: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

Feedback Loop: This helps us understand the development of civilizations because...

Page 17: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

Why is this map important? What does it help us understand about these civilizations?

Page 18: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

Quick Write #3 (CP9): Early civilizations developed around rivers because… These particular rivers were especially useful because...

Page 19: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

These 4 locations are similar in that...Civilizations developed around rivers instead of lakes because...

Page 20: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

Which civilization is highlighted on this map? What modern-day country arose around this ancient civilization?

Page 21: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

Quick Write #4 (CP9): Civilizations might not have formed around other rivers in China because...

Page 22: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

How does this map help us understand why civilizations didn’t arise around other rivers in this area? Add your thoughts to QW4.

Page 23: December 2nd, 2019 · 2020-01-22 · December 2nd, 2019 I can consider the impact of geography on early civilizations by writing to complete the graphic organizer about Geographic

December 6th, 2019

I can identify the key characteristics of civilizations by reading to mark the text

about trends found in several civilizations. I will know I am successful when I can explain what a place has to have it be

considered a civilization.

Fill out your planner and your pink sheet!

Activity: Key Characteristics of Civilizations Overview

Activity: River Valley Civilizations Reading

In your planner: No HW!


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