Decentralised Biowaste Management for Sevlievo Region · 2014. 6. 1. · Management for Sevlievo...

1

BioComp Project no TA-2012-KPOS-PP-85 1

Decentralised Biowaste

Management for Sevlievo

Region

Kick-Off Meeting (II) Establishing separate

collection for biowaste

Sevlievo, 28 May 2014

BioComp Project no TA-2012-KPOS-PP-85

The Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza Working Group (WG) on Composting and

Sustainable Waste Management

Founded in 1920 – not-for profit private

organisation

Working Group on Composting and

Sustainable Waste Management was

established in the late '80s

Research and develop strategies, waste

management plans & solutions for

sustainable waste management

Key focus on separate collection,

composting & anaerobic digestion (AD)

of organic waste from all sources

... AND the recycling, and management

of residual waste

2

2


WG activities

Guidelines and handbooks for sustainable,

and cost-optimised waste management

schemes (e.g. PAYT schemes)

Technical instruments: tenders, contracts

and related ToRs for local authorities and

municipalities

Business plans, design and process

optimisation of COMPOSTING and

BIOGAS plants as well as RESIDUAL

WASTE TREATMENT FACILITIES

Implementation and optimisation of Zero

Waste strategies and programmes

3


WG: institutional activities

Reference point for Italian Local Authorities, the Ministry

of Environment and Agriculture, the National

Environmental Protection Agency, Universities,

Environmental NGOs ect.

Working links with International Institutions, Directorates

of the European Union, Universities, Ministries and

foreign Local Authorities as well as EU Institutions

Currently acting in the following NGOs

ISWA / ZWE / ZWIA / EEB / ECN

4

3


Separate Collection – Overview

PHASE I – Data collection Phase – Developing the concept

Analysis and assessment of the current situation on waste

management

Concept of the collection scheme for organic waste from

households, public entities and commercial sources

Concept for the Information and training activities

Phased action plan

PHASE III – Purchasing bags, buckets, bins and vehicles &

implementing the collection infrastructure and

PHASE IV – Information campaigns & media





management




Phased action plan




4


Basic concept for the

separate collection scheme What key information is needed for developing the collection concept

Key elements of separate collection of biowaste

Collection scheme for households in different housing structures

Food waste and garden waste from households

Public parks

Restaurants, shops, hotels

Other, non municipal sources

Collection tools:

Bags, buckets, bins

Collection vehicles

Garden waste bring sites

Potential/necessary Changes in residual waste collection system

DtD collection

RW bins (reduced volume?!)

Reduced collection frequency

Potential or even necessary revision of the waste fee system for municpal waste

collection.







Public parks



Collection tools:

Bags, buckets, bins

Collection vehicles



DtD collection




collection.

5


What key information is needed

Data about population trend

Data about housing structure

Data about n° and type of biowaste producers (families,

large producers, parks, sludges, etc)

Urbanization data: houses with gardens, high-rise

buildings

Data about waste production

Data about waste composition

Current situation about MSW management

Cost and taxes of the actual scheme

9


6


Commercial activities producing Biowaste

which are served by the Municipal collection

service

11

MunicipalityPopulation of

settlement (N)

Families of

settlement

(N)

Buildings

(with HH)

per

settlement

(N)

Restaurants

(N)

Canteens

(N)

Cafe, Bars

(N)Schools (N) Hotels (N)

Food-

markets

(N)

Supermark

ets (N)

Hospital

(N)

Gardeners

(N)

Flower-

sellers (N)

cementery

(N)

Pubblic

Parks (N)

Others

commercial

activities

(N)

without

waste

collection

Община Население

Домакинст

ва в

населенот

о място

(бр.)

Къщи с

дворове в

населенот

о място

(бр.)

Ресторанти

(бр.)

Столова

(бр.)

Барове,

кафенета

(бр.)

Училища

(бр.)

Хотели

(бр.)

Хранителн

и

магазини

(бр.)

Супермарк

ети (бр.)

Болници

(бр.)

Фирми за

озеленява

не (бр.)

Фирми за

цветя (бр.)

Гробищни

паркове

(бр.)

Публични

паркове

(бр.)

Други

търговски

дейности

(бр.)

без

сметосъби

ране

Sevlievo data compleet 35.994 15.398 9.540 10 - 30 7 3 82 1 - 1 3 48 23 17 -

Dryanovo data not compleet 9.685 - - 17 6 24 5 31 41 3 1 1 - 27 29 - -

Suhindiol data miss ing 2.542 1.096 2.317 1 1 12 1 - 19 - - - - 7 - - -

48.221 16.494 11.857 28 7 66 13 34 142 4 1 2 3 82 52 17 -

Type вид

Number;

бройFood-

markets (N)

Хранителни

магазини (бр.) 146 food waste

хранителни

отпадъци

Restaurants

(N)Ресторанти (бр.)

149 food waste


отпадъци

Gardeners

(N)

Фирми за

озеленяване (бр.) 5

garden

waste

градински

отпадъци

Pubblic Parks

(N)

Публични паркове

(бр.) 134

garden

waste

градински

отпадъци

Others

commercial

activities (N)

Други търговски

дейности (бр.)17

not defined

451

Waste; отпадъци


settlement (N)

Families of

settlement

(N)

Buildings

(with HH)

per

settlement

(N)

Restaurants

(N)

Canteens

(N)

Cafe, Bars


Food-

markets

(N)

Supermark

ets (N)

Hospital

(N)

Gardeners

(N)

Flower-

sellers (N)

cementery

(N)

Pubblic

Parks (N)

Others

commercial

activities

(N)

without

waste

collection


Домакинст

ва в

населенот

о място

(бр.)

Къщи с

дворове в

населенот

о място

(бр.)


(бр.)

Столова

(бр.)

Барове,

кафенета

(бр.)

Училища

(бр.)

Хотели

(бр.)

Хранителн

и

магазини

(бр.)

Супермарк

ети (бр.)

Болници

(бр.)

Фирми за

озеленява

не (бр.)

Фирми за

цветя (бр.)

Гробищни

паркове

(бр.)

Публични

паркове

(бр.)

Други

търговски

дейности

(бр.)

без

сметосъби

ране




48.221 16.494 11.857 28 7 66 13 34 142 4 1 2 3 82 52 17 -


Commercial activities producing Biowaste

which are served by the Municipal collection

service

12


settlement (N)

Families of

settlement

(N)

Buildings

(with HH)

per

settlement

(N)

Restaurants

(N)

Canteens

(N)

Cafe, Bars


Food-

markets

(N)

Supermark

ets (N)

Hospital

(N)

Gardeners

(N)

Flower-

sellers (N)

cementery

(N)

Pubblic

Parks (N)

Others

commercial

activities

(N)

without

waste

collection


Домакинст

ва в

населенот

о място

(бр.)

Къщи с

дворове в

населенот

о място

(бр.)


(бр.)

Столова

(бр.)

Барове,

кафенета

(бр.)

Училища

(бр.)

Хотели

(бр.)

Хранителн

и

магазини

(бр.)

Супермарк

ети (бр.)

Болници

(бр.)

Фирми за

озеленява

не (бр.)

Фирми за

цветя (бр.)

Гробищни

паркове

(бр.)

Публични

паркове

(бр.)

Други

търговски

дейности

(бр.)

без

сметосъби

ране




48.221 16.494 11.857 28 7 66 13 34 142 4 1 2 3 82 52 17 -

Type вид

Number;

бройFood-

markets (N)

Хранителни

магазини (бр.) 146 food waste


отпадъци

Restaurants

(N)Ресторанти (бр.)

149 food waste


отпадъци

Gardeners

(N)

Фирми за

озеленяване (бр.) 5

garden

waste

градински

отпадъци

Pubblic Parks

(N)

Публични паркове

(бр.) 134

garden

waste

градински

отпадъци

Others

commercial

activities (N)

Други търговски

дейности (бр.)17

not defined

451

Waste; отпадъци

7



Households: details for high-

rise building ????

.

Municipality

Settlements

within the

municipality

(Name)

Population of

settlement

(N)

Families of

settlement

(N)

Buildings

(with HH)

per

settlement

(N)

Suhindiol гр. Сухиндол 1810

Suhindiol с. Бяла река 217

Suhindiol с. Горско Калугерово 113

Families per

building

Number of

buildings (N)Families (N)

Families

per building

Number of

buildings

(N)

Families

(N)

Families

per building

Number of

buildings

(N)

Families

(N)

1 200 200 11 0 21 0

2 200 400 12 15 180 22 0

3 50 150 13 0 23 0

4 30 120 14 0 24 0

5 12 60 15 0 …

6 20 120 16 0 …

7 0 17 0 …

8 0 18 0 …

9 0 19 0 …

10 38 380 20 10 200 …

TOTAL 575 1810

8


Households: details for

gardens ????

.

Municipality

Settlements

within the

municipality

(Name)

Households code

or number (N)

Street-name of the

Household/Building

House-Number of

the

Household/Building

Inhabitants

per

household

HH with

garden

Община

Други населени

места в рамките

на общината

(Име)

Код или номер

на населеното

място (N)

Име на

улицата/сградата

Номер на

къщата/сградата

Брой

обитатели

на

сградата

Домакинст

во с

градина

15







Public parks



Collection tools:

Bags, buckets, bins

Collection vehicles



DtD collection




collection.

9


.

Biowaste production and

collection: key-data Foodwaste (FW)

20-40% of MSW

Bulk density: 0,6-0,8 kg/liter

High moisture

SSO: 70 – 130 kg/inhab/yr.

Yard and Gardenwaste

(GW)

2-4kg/m2/yr.

Bulk density: 0,15 – 0,35 kg/l

Medium to low moisture

Sesonality (wheather, rain)

SSO: 20– 70 kg/inhab/yr. (may be shrunk by home-

composting)

17


Intensive separate collection of

foodwaste at single households

. 18

10


Intensive SS of foodwaste in

urban areas

. 19


Combined SS of foodwaste and

gardenwaste at single households

. 20

11


A user-friendly systems for

households

21


Foodwaste collection at large-producers:

restaurants, fruit&veg, schools

One ore more

whelybins (120-240

liters)

Usually 1 to 3

bins/shop

also cardboard

collection & plastics…

22

12


Garden- and parkwaste collection

For families

Collection points

(ev) commingled collection with foodwaste

(not forseen) door to door collection (single scheme)

For parks and other large producers

Collection at the curbside

Direct delivery to composting plants

23


Garden- and parkwaste collection

For families

Collection points

(ev) commingled collection with foodwaste

(not forseen) door to door collection (single scheme)

24

One-way bags (80-120 lt) Reusable bags (70-100 lt) Wheelbins (120-240 lt) Containers (15000-30000 lt)

For door to door collection For door to door collection For door to door collection At bring-sites and municipal

drop-off points

13


Suitable collection frequencies for garden

waste (in case of collection at the doorstep)

Collection scheme: door -to -door Garden waste

Summer Winter

RURAL none none

SEMI-URBAN 1/month none

URBAN 1/2weeks none

25


Garden Waste Collection

Sites

Why to separate fine from woody/bulky garden waste

Shrink the volume to be shredded to the woody garden

fraction only and by this saving treatment costs;

Provide well storable (without a lot of easily degradable grass

and leaves) shredder material as high carbon bulking agent to

be available for all seasons for proper composting;

Reduce the demand of containers to the fine garden fraction

which amounts usually only 25 to 35 % of the total garden waste

collected; and

Provide the possibility to produce also a chopped wood

fraction of sufficient quality for biomass boilers.

26

14



Sludge…

Industrial organic

waste

Catering companies

27







Public parks



Collection tools:

Bags, buckets, bins

Collection vehicles



DtD collection




collection.

15


Collection vehicles Bags, buckets, bins

Collection vehicles


29 29







Public parks



Collection tools:

Bags, buckets, bins

Collection vehicles



DtD collection




collection.

16







Public parks



Collection tools:

Bags, buckets, bins

Collection vehicles



DtD collection




collection.


Changes in residual waste

collection system

Reduce the frequency of separate collection for existing

scheme

Evaluate change from Road-Container to Door To Door

(for semi-urban & urban)

32

Municipality Settlements included

Week

Day(s) of

collection

Общини Населени местаЧестота на

събиране*

Sevl ievo Sevl ievo 3

Sevl ievo

Села: Агатово, Батошево, Богатово, Горна

Росица, Градница, Дамяново, Добромирка,

Душево, Кормянско, Крамолин, Крушево,

Петко Славейков, Ряховците, Стоките,

Тумбалово и Сенник

2/month

Sevl ievo

Села:Бериево, Боазът, Буря, Валевци, Купен,

Лъгът, Градище, Идилево, Карамичевци,

Попска, Кръвеник, Стар Кръвеник, Троенци,

Войнишка, Табашка, Ловни дол, , Малък

Вършец, Младен, Кастел, Млечево, Баева

ливада, Рогулят, Браева могила, Селище,

Столът, Търхово, Хирево, Шумата, Енев рът

Sevl ievo Хоталич, Севлиевски лозя 1/month


Week

Day(s) of

collection


събиране*

Drianovo Drianovo 2/week

Drianovoселата: Глушка, Г.Българени, Радовци,

Бочуковци и Ц. Ливада

Drianovoселата: Керека, Денчевци,

Пейна, Чуково, Гостилица

Drianovo

селата: Туркинча, Длъгня, Гвоздейка,

Катранджии, Соколово, Косарка, Маноя,

Саласука, Зая, Ганчовец, Руня

Drianovo

селата: Крачунка, Цинга, Никоевци, Геша,

Скалско, Караиванча, Славейково и Янтра

2/month


Week

Day(s) of

collection


събиране*

Suhindol

Коевци, Красно Градище, Горско Косово,

Бяла Река, Горско Калугерово 1/week

17


Changes in residual waste

collection system

Reduce the frequency of separate collection for existing

scheme

Evaluate change from Road-Container to Door To Door

(for semi-urban & urban)

Possibilities with effective biowaste collection

33

Settlement Residual waste Foodwaste

Sevlievo 1x / week 1 – 2x / week

Drianovo 1x / week (every 2

weeks in winter)

1x / week

Suhindol Every 2 weeks Home / community composting /

simple collection/bring schemes


Changes in sep. collection for packaging

(paper, glass, plastics, cans) (not

included in the project…)

Enforce collection points with road-container (bring

scheme)

Rise frequencies for emptying the road-containers

Possibilities for delivering to Municipal Collection

Centers (one for each Municipality)

Possible DtD collection for cardboard at large producers

34

Restaurants

(N)

Canteens

(N)

Cafe, Bars

(N)Hotels (N)

Supermark

ets (N)


(бр.)

Столова

(бр.)

Барове,

кафенета

(бр.)

Хотели

(бр.)

Супермарк

ети (бр.)

28 7 66 34 4

18







Public parks



Collection tools:

Bags, buckets, bins

Collection vehicles



DtD collection




collection.


Potential or even necessary revision of the

waste fee system for municipal waste

collection.

To be linked to the revision of residual waste

collection scheme

Effective only with DtD collection

To be implemented also after starting sep. collection

of biowaste

36

19





management




Phased action plan





Information & training

activities and media

Elements of information activities for citizens

Media (letters, mailings, webpage, Posters, leaflets, stickers for bio-bins

etc.)

Lectures, distribution of collection tools (buckets, bags)

Exhibitions, information stand on market place

Special lecture / information of shops, restaurants, hotels

Trainings

Meeting with Representatives from comercial activities

Responsible for waste mamagement in the municipalities (Sevlievo,

Dryanovo, Suhindiol)

Team for distribution of collection tools

Biowaste collection company and staff

Tentative schedule/timing of activities

20


39


Final remarks and

methodology

Cooperation

Knowledge transfer

From waste disposal to waste recycling

Involvement and responsibility of local authorities

40

21


Special cooperation between the

project team and the municipalities

Data collection and evaluation

Current status and what is still needed

Developing collection routes

Distributing collection tools

How kitchen buckets, compostable bags, buckets, bio-bins are

distributed

Tracking households, properties, shops etc.

Staff needed

Operational costs of biowaste collection scheme & evaluation of the

waste charge system

Operational costs

Planning of all information and training activities as well as

production of media

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