Defense Research Proposal

8/3/2019 Defense Research Proposal

1/31

DISSERTATION (BSV710)

PROPOSED SUPERVISOR:

PUAN WAN ZURIEA WAN ISMAIL

23/4/2012 1

RESEARCH TITLE:STADIUM FACILITIES MANAGEMENT: A STUDY ON THE SPECTATORS

SAFETY AWARENESS AND SATISFACTIONS

CANDIDATE:IRWAN BIN MOHAMMAD ALI

2010272766

MSc. IN FACILITIES MANAGEMENT (AP779)

Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying

Universiti Teknologi Mara,

MALAYSIA.


2/31

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH

1.2 RESEARCH STATEMENT

1.3 AIM AND OBJECTIVES1.4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

1.5 SCOPE AND LIMITATION

1.6 SIGNIFICANT OF THE RESEARCH1.7 REFERENCE

2

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

23/4/2012


3/31

3

1. BACKGROUND OF THERESEARCH

323/4/2012


4/31

4

1. BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH

423/4/2012

Facilities and safety management has been considered

as the most significant aspects of large public facilities in

sport. During emergency situations such as football

hooligans, protest, fire, terrorist attacks or overcrowding;

the existing facilities and spectator are under risk. In

addition, Z. Fang et al. (2008) also mention that crowd

management are one of the important aspects.


5/31

5


523/4/2012

The management of stadium facilities may need to be

supported by others organization such as police,

paramedic, civil defence and special unit. In the aftermath

of disaster, other agencies and professionals such as

doctors, social workers, lawyers, and insurer become

involved. Therefore, spectator or crowd safety is a major

responsibility in heavily used public facilities (Sime J.D.

1999).


6/31

6


623/4/2012

Referring to Berlonghi A. E. (1995), he noticed that

crowd management includes all measures taken in the

normal process of facilitating the movement and enjoyment

of people either for being entertained, educated or to

celebrate something.


7/31

7


723/4/2012

Based on research studied by Social Issues

Research Centre (2009), the game of football has been

associated with the violence since its beginning 13th

century in England. It also stated that the familiar

behaviour now known as football hooliganism originated

in the early 1960s, and has been linked with riots by theworking classes.


8/31

8


823/4/2012

Apparently, at the moments:

No such research and theoretical carry out critically inMalaysia

With limit research led in these country, approach tothe problems of sport facilities, spectator violence and

safety also lacked and restricted

This study will be elaborated the sport facility

managers current practice, spectators safety awarenessand risk associate with the different spectator in sportevent


9/31

9

2. RESEARCH STATEMENT

923/4/2012


10/31

10


1023/4/2012

Managing sport facilities can be a difficult and time

consuming task which is covers planning and operational

principles. With the uncertainty of spectator behaviour, it is

impossible to ensure a risk-free environment at sport

venues. Researchers specify that it is therefore a matter of

how one prepares, responds, and recovers to mitigate the

consequences of emergencies (Schwab, Eschelbach &

Brower, 2007).


11/31

11


1123/4/2012

In 1996, the Football Association of Sarawak banned two fans fromthe State Stadium, Kuching, Sarawak (Stadium Negeri) after they let offair bombs in a home match

Also in April 2009, Malaysian sports community was shocked by theugly incident at the Sultan Mohammad IV in Kota Bharu, Kelantan:

Local football hooliganism show its ugly head in the Kelantan versusNegri Sembilan at the Malaysian FA Cup match where home fans setablaze a police vehicle and damaged several other cars

This action triggered a small section of the 20,000-odd fans to turnunruly

(New Straits Times, 2009)


12/31


13/31

13


1323/4/2012

Referring to the current scenario, some researchers

have reported that there is a lack of security personnel

training at stadium facilities to guarding against violence or

riot (Baker et. al, 2007; Cunningham, 2007)


14/31

14


1423/4/2012

Kelantan VS SelangorMalaysian Super League 2011

29th January 2011, Shah Alam Stadium, Selangor.OVERVIEW

BEFORE MATCH


15/31

15


1523/4/2012


29th January 2011, Shah Alam Stadium, Selangor.

DURING MATCH

OVERVIEW


16/31

16


1623/4/2012


29th January 2011, Shah Alam Stadium, Selangor.

AFTER MATCH

OVERVIEW


17/31

17

3. AIM AND OBJECTIVES

1723/4/2012


18/31

18

3. AIM AND OBJECTIVES

1823/4/2012

An aim of this study is to encourage an effective and

compliance of stadium facilities operations and spectator safetyprovision which are customer oriented. In order to achieve theresearch aim, the following research objectives are established:

1) To identify the current implementation of stadium facilities

management in Malaysia;

2) To identify the common sport facilities vulnerabilities andprotective facility security measures;

3) To investigate the spectator safety awareness and satisfactionon risk associate in stadium; and

4) To extend and recommend any approach on stadium facilitiesand spectator safety at the stadium.


19/31

19

4. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

1923/4/2012


20/31

20

4. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

2023/4/2012

The mixed method technique which combines both thequantitative and qualitative research approach will be implemented inthe forms of questionnaires and semi structures interview.

For sampling, a set of questionnaire will be distributed torespective respondents which are stadium facilities managementteam and visitors.

Further, semi structure interview will be carried out within stadiumfacility managers, local football associations and football supporters.


21/31

21

5. SCOPE AND LIMITATION

2123/4/2012


22/31

22


2223/4/2012

Among the limitations of this study are as follows:

The study undertakes to analyse the facilities condition,spectator safety awareness and satisfaction on football outdoorstadium only with particular reference to the local football league.

The respondents will be the management team and visitors ofoutdoor stadium as follows:

1) Shah Alam Stadium, Shah Alam, Selangor;

2) Darul Makmur Stadium, Kuantan, Pahang;

3) Perak Stadium, Ipoh, Perak; and

4) Darul Aman Stadium, Alor Setar, Kedah.


23/31

23


2323/4/2012

Shah Alam Stadium, Shah Alam, Selangor.

CAPACITY : 69, 372

BUILT : 1994


24/31

24


2423/4/2012

Darul Makmur Stadium, Kuantan, Pahang.

CAPACITY : 40, 000

BUILT : 1995


25/31

25


2523/4/2012

Perak Stadium, Ipoh, Perak

CAPACITY : 35, 000

BUILT : 1997


26/31

26


2623/4/2012

Darul Aman Stadium, Alor Setar, Kedah

CAPACITY : 32, 387

BUILT : 1997


27/31

27

6. SIGNIFICANT OF THERESEARCH

2723/4/2012


28/31

28

6. SIGNIFICANT OF THE RESEARCH

2823/4/2012

The significant of this study are expected as follows:

To enhance and understanding of local stadium facilitiesmanagement and crowd safety management;

To ensure that all stadium are compliance with the international

and local government standard regulations;

To provide a clear strategic direction on holistic management forsport events in stadium with provision to spectator safetyawareness and satisfaction;

To promote post-occupancy evaluation and protective facilitiessecurity measures to stadium facility managers.


29/31

29

7. REFERENCES

2923/4/2012


30/31

30

7. REFERENCES

3023/4/2012

Baker, T. A., Connaughton, D., Zhang, J. J., & Spengler, J. O. (2007). Perceived Risk of

Terrorism and Related Risk Management Practice of NCAA Division IA FootballStadium Managers. Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport, Vol.13 (2), pp. 145-179.

Berlonghi, A. E. (1995). Understanding and Planning for Different Spectator Crowds. Journal ofSafety Science, Vol. 18, pp. 239-247.

Cunningham, G. (2007). Security Management Capabilities in Intercollegiate AthleticDepartments. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. The University of SouthernMississippi.

New Straits Times, (2009). Stamp Out Hooliganism Before It Takes Root. Retrieved fromhttp://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/new-straits-times/mi_8016/is_20090411/stamp-hooliganism-takes-root/ai_n44437785/

Schwab, A. K., Eschelbach, K. & Brower, D. J. (2007). Hazard Mitigation and Preparedness.Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Sime, J.D. (1999). Crowd Facilities, Management and Communications in Disasters. MCBUniversity Press, Vol.17 No. 9/10, pp. 63-81.

Social Issues Research Centre, (2009). Football Violence in Europe. Retrieved from

http://www.sirc.org/publik/fvexec.htmlThe Malay Mail, (2010). Kelantan Football Fan Dies of Breathing Difficulty at Shah Alam

Stadium. Retrieved from http://www.mmail.com.my/content/52075-kelantan-football-fan-dies-breathing-difficulty-shah-alam-stadium

Z. Fang et al. (2008). Survey of pedestrian movement and development of a crowd dynamicsmodel. Fire Safety Journal 43 (2008) pp. 459465.


31/31

31

THANK YOU

3123/4/2012

Date post:	07-Apr-2018
Category:	Documents
Upload:	irwan-mohammad-ali
View:	239 times
Download:	0 times

Defense Research Proposal

Documents