Design Implementation and Operation of Monitoring System in the GBK Area

8/8/2019 Design Implementation and Operation of Monitoring System in the GBK Area

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GEF NutrientGEF Nutrient --reduction projectreduction projectSupport number: #TF 055978Support number: #TF 055978

DesignDesign ,, implementationimplementation and operationand operation

ofof monitoring systemmonitoring system inin thethe GBKGBK areaarea

BMEBME -- BioAquaProBioAquaPro consortiumconsortiumDr. ErnDr. Ern Fleit, PhD.Fleit, PhD. associateassociate professorprofessor

Anita SzabAnita Szab PhD. and DPhD. and D nielniel SandorSandorDepartmentDepartment of of SanitarySanitary andand EnvironmentalEnvironmental [email protected]@vkkt.bme.hu

DREPR DREPR ConferenceConference ,, BeogradBeograd OctoberOctober 44 -- 6, 20106, 2010


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VITUKI, 2007

Gemenc :Si and Szekszrd-Btai Main Canal1465.0-1497.5 rkm

Bda-Karapancsa:1437.0- 1444.0 rkm

DanubeDanube andand itsits wetlandswetlands


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Full project areaPilot area

Baseline survey

Surveillancemonitoring

Baseline survey

Surveillancemonitoring

Preliminary assessment

Monitoring methodology


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Design andDesign and implementationimplementation ofofmonitoringmonitoring systemsystem

Design of monitoringDesign of monitoring systemsystem SurfaceSurface andand groundwatergroundwater --

hydrologyhydrology andand hydromorphologyhydromorphology WaterWater andand sedimentsediment chemistrychemistry

(( internalinternal loadsloads )) AquaticAquatic ecosystemecosystem

elementselements // ecologicalecological statestate (and(and

impactimpact )) assessmentassessment TerrestricTerrestric indicatorsindicators (( birdsbirds ,,amphibiansamphibians ,, butterfliesbutterflies , etc.), etc.)


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ModellingModelling resultsresults

Dynamic inundation simulations Dynamic inundation simulations ( ( Rez Rez ti ti Dead Branch)Dead Branch)


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SurfaceSurface waterwater qualityqualityCOMPONENT METHOD

Oxygen householdDissolved oxygen MSZ EN 25814 - : 1998Oxygen saturation MSZ EN 25814 - : 1998Biochemical oxygen demand BOD MSZ EN 1899 - 2 : 2000Chemical oxygen demand (COD ps ) MSZ 12750448 - 22 :TOC MSZ EN 1484 - : 1998NutrientsPhosphate-ion MSZ 448 - 18 : 1977Total P MSZ 260 - 20 : 1980Ammonium-ion MSZ ISO 7150 - 1 : 1992Nitrate-ion MSZ 448 - 12 : 1982Nitrit-ion MSZ 448 - 12 : 1982Total N MSZ 260 - 12 : 1987Salt contentsSpecific electrical conductivity MSZ 448 - 32 : 1977Total dissolved material MSZ 448 - 19 : 1986Chloride MSZ 448 15Temperature conditionsWater temperature MSZ 448 - 2 : 1967Acidity

pH MSZ 448 - 22 : 1985Alkalinity MSZ 448 - 11 : 1986Bicarbonate (see alkalinity) MSZ 448 - 11 : 1986Carbonate (see alkalinity) MSZ 448 - 11 : 1986Transparency (primarily on Bels -Bda)Turbidity MSZ ISO 7027 - : 1992Secchi transparencyOther characteristicsChlorophyll-a MSZ ISO 10260 - : 1993Suspended material MSZ 448 - 33 : 1985


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Monitoring points oMonitoring points o nn thethe pilotpilot areaarea


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Monitoring pointsMonitoring points onon thethe wholewhole areaarea


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Groundwater monitoring systemGroundwater monitoring system


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--1/01/01/11/1----ForgForg--tt (( cscsny)ny)FORGFORG1373213732ForgForg--tt

--1/01/01/11/1----NagyNagy--LL diadia--tt,, BuvatBuvat(Decs)(Decs)NAGYNAGY--1373013730NagyNagy--LL diadia--tt

--1/01/01/11/1----RezReztiti--DunaDuna,, LukLukcscs--ttii--dd ll ((rsekcsanrsekcsand)d)REZREZT13729T13729RezReztiti--HoltHolt--DunaDuna

--1/01/01/11/1----BBlili--tt (Baja)(Baja)BBLILI--1372813728BBlili--tt

1/11/11/01/01/11/1----SimonSimon--Duna (Baja)Duna (Baja)SIMON13727SIMON13727SimonSimon--DunaDuna

--1/01/01/11/1----GrGrbecbec--DunaDuna,, BuvatBuvat(Decs)(Decs)GREBE13731GREBE13731GrGrbecbec

2/12/11/01/01/11/11/11/11/11/1Tojta (KTojta (Klked)lked)FOR_951FOR_951ForgForg--tt

2/12/11/01/01/11/11/11/11/11/1PPll--ggdre (Kdre (Klked)lked)PAL_952PAL_952PPll--GGdredre

2/12/11/01/01/11/11/11/11/11/1mocsmocsr, Szr, Sznyogi nagy lapos (Knyogi nagy lapos (Klked)lked)SZU_954SZU_954SzSznyognyog--szigetsziget

2/12/11/01/01/11/11/11/11/11/1NagyNagy--CsukCsukss--tt (K(Klked)lked)NAG_953NAG_953Nagy csukNagy csuks ts t

2/12/11/01/01/11/12/22/24/24/2KKlsls --BBdada (K(Klked)lked)KUL_957KUL_957KKlsls --BBdada ((lowerlowersegmentsegment))

2/12/11/01/01/11/11/11/11/11/1KKlsls --BBdada (K(Klked)lked)KUL_956KUL_956KKlsls --BBdada ((middlemiddlesegmentsegment))

2/12/11/01/01/11/12/22/24/24/2KKlsls --BBdada (K(Klked)lked)KUL_955KUL_955KKlsls --BBdada ((upperuppersegmentsegment))

2/12/11/01/01/21/22/22/24/24/2BelsBels --BBdada,, BBdada--erderd (K(Klked)lked)BEL_960BEL_960BelsBels --BBdada ((upperuppersegmentsegment))

2/12/11/01/01/11/12/22/24/24/2BelsBels --BBdada (K(Klked)lked)BEL_958BEL_958BelsBels --BBdada ((lowerlowersegmentsegment))

--1/01/01/11/12/22/24/24/2Duna,Duna,BokiBoki--rakodrakod (K(Klked)lked)DUN_959DUN_959Duna f Duna f medermeder

HH--KKFFMZBMZBFBFBFPFPSamplingSamplingsitesitemvhmvh__codecodeNameNameof of areaarea

Survey segments related to sampling sites orsampling sections in the

Bda-Karapancsa and Gemenc system


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tjegysg terlet neve NV H-K LEPBda-Karapancsa Kls-Bda (szegly) 2 / 1 2 / 1 2 / 1Bda-Karapancsa Kls-Bda (vzfellet) 2 / 1 - -Bda-Karapancsa Nagy-Csuks-t 2 / 1 - -Bda-Karapancsa Sznyogi-nagy-lapos 2 / 1 - -Bda-Karapancsa Pl-Gdre 2 / 1 - -Bda-Karapancsa Forg-t s Tojta 2 / 1 - -

Bda-Karapancsa Klkedi-nagy-rt - 1 / 1 2 / 1Gemenc Bli-t 2 / 1 1 / 1 -Gemenc Simon-Duna 2 / 1 - -Gemenc Grbec 2 / 1 1 / 1 -Gemenc Rezti-Holt-Duna 2 / 1 1 / 1 -Gemenc Nagy-Ldia-t - - 2 / 1Gemenc Forg-t 2 / 1 1 / 1 -

Sections related to enclosed areas in theBda-Karapancsa and Gemenc


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MZBMZB 9898 species:species:

99 musselsmussels ((BivalviaBivalvia ))2222 aquaticaquatic snailssnails ((GastropodaGastropoda ))44 leechesleeches ((HirudineaHirudinea ))1111 malacostracanmalacostracan speciesspecies (Malacostraca)(Malacostraca)1515 dragonfliesdragonflies ((OdonataOdonata ))1111 aquaticaquatic andand semiaquaticsemiaquatic bugsbugs

((HeteropteraHeteroptera ))66 caddishfliescaddishflies ((TrichopteraTrichoptera ))2020 aquaticaquatic beetlesbeetles ((ColeopteraColeoptera ))

Hydrobiological results (I.)

----denieddeniedBajaBaja--HalHalSzSznyognyog--szigetsziget

----denieddeniedBajaBaja--HalHalSimonSimon--DunaDuna

nonenoneKDKTVFKDKTVFnonenoneGemencGemencZrtZrt..nonenoneRezReztiti--HoltHolt--DunaDuna

----denieddeniedBajaBaja--HalHalPPll--ggdredre

ongoingongoingDDKTVFDDKTVFnonenoneGemencGemencZrtZrt..nonenoneNagyNagy--csukcsukss--tt

ongoingongoingDDKTVFDDKTVFextantextantMohMohcsi Halcsi Halszati Szszati SzvetkezetvetkezetMocskosMocskos--DunaDuna

ongoingongoingDDKTVFDDKTVFextantextantMohMohcsi Halcsi Halszati Szszati SzvetkezetvetkezetKKlsls --BBdada--holtholtgg

nonenoneKDKTVFKDKTVFextantextantGemencGemenc--HalHalGrGrbecbec

ongoingongoingDDKTVFDDKTVFnonenoneGemencGemencZrtZrt..nonenoneForgForg--tt

ongoingongoingDDKTVFDDKTVFextantextantMohMohcsi Halcsi Halszati Szszati SzvetkezetvetkezetDunaDuna

ongoingongoingDDKTVFDDKTVFextantextantMohMohcsi Halcsi Halszati Szszati SzvetkezetvetkezetBelsBels --BBdada--holtholtgg

----denieddeniedBajaBaja--HalHalBBlili--tt

LICENCELICENCE

COMPETENTCOMPETENT

INSPECT.INSPECT.

forfor

ENVIRONM.ENVIRONM.LICENCELICENCE

MAINTAINERMAINTAINEROWNER OF FISHINGOWNER OF FISHING

RIGHTSRIGHTSAREAAREA

PhytoplanktonPhytoplankton

BenthicBenthic diatomsdiatoms

MZBMZB

FishFish

OK (!!)OK (!!)

OKOK

OKOK

OKOK


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OK (!)OK (!)OK (!)OK (!)

Ecological results (II.)

1323513235SalicetumSalicetumalbaealbaecultcult..

3120431204RumiciRumicicrispicrispi--SalicetumSalicetumpurpureaepurpureae

1262812628PhragmitetumPhragmitetumcommuniscommunis

2683126831LeucojoLeucojoaestiviaestivi--SalicetumSalicetumalbaealbae

15881588LeucojoLeucojoaestiviaestivi--SalicetumSalicetumalbaealbaecaricetosumcaricetosum458352458352PricipallyPricipallyopenopenwaterwater

7010870108CaricetumCaricetumgracilisgracilis

1325413254CaricetumCaricetumacutiformisacutiformis

SurfaceSurface (m(m 22))NameName of of associationassociation

VegetationVegetation mappingmapping

FloristicFloristic surveysurvey


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Biological results (III.)

ReptilesReptiles ,, amphibiansamphibians

ButterfliesButterflies

OKOK

OKOK

9797 butterflybutterfly species (Gemenc)species (Gemenc)5959 butterflybutterfly species (species ( BBdada --KarapancsaKarapancsa ))1313 reptilianreptilian andand amphibanamphiban species (Gemenc)species (Gemenc)1010 reptilianreptilian andand amphibanamphiban speciesspecies((BBdada --KarapancsaKarapancsa ))


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PilotPilot dredgingdredging forfor testingtesting efficacyefficacy


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P aP a dsorptiondsorption isothermisotherm ss before andbefore andafter dredgingafter dredging

R 2 = 0,9995

R 2 = 0,9693

0,00

0,05

0,10

0,15

0,20

0,25

0,30

0,35

0,00 0,20 0,40 0,60 0,80 1,00egyenslyi koncentrci [mg/L]

a d s z o r b e

l t a n y a g m e n n y

i s g [ m g / g

kotrs utn kotrs el tt Log. (kotrs utn) Log. (kotrs el tt)


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HowHow doesdoes itit workwork ??

MAIN RETENTION MECHANISMSMAIN RETENTION MECHANISMS INCREMENT ININCREMENT INNUTRIENT RETENTION DUE TO THE PLANNEDNUTRIENT RETENTION DUE TO THE PLANNEDIMPLEMENTATION MEASURESIMPLEMENTATION MEASURES

Phosphorus:Phosphorus:Sedimentation of particulate materialsSedimentation of particulate materialsAdsorption on sediments andAdsorption on sediments and settleablesettleable suspended solidssuspended solidsand soilsand soilsUptake by plants (mainly from groundwater and soil)Uptake by plants (mainly from groundwater and soil)

Nitrogen:Nitrogen:Sedimentation of particulate materials (particulate organicSedimentation of particulate materials (particulate organicnitrogen)nitrogen)Uptake by plants (mainly inorganic forms, fromUptake by plants (mainly inorganic forms, fromgroundwater and surface water)groundwater and surface water)DenitrificationDenitrification


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NutrientNutrient reductionreduction potentialpotentialSedimentation

ratesRetention (based on

Danube data)Basin Areainundated Flood volume

TSS TN TP

ha m 3 /yr mm/yr tonnes/yr tonnes/yr tonnes/yr

1 - Vernka 1 704 566 541 518 0,34 10297 515 52

2 Buvat 713 411 150 166 0,58 7425 371 37

3 Mocskos Duna544 744 986 764 1,29 12651 633 63,3

4 - Bda 25101 943 060 841 0,73 32980 1649 165

5 - Si-mente 2 035 228 521 654 0,11 4274 214 21

6 Gemenc 1 291 286 533 371 0,21 4865 243 24

7 Bta 1 723 558 311 591 0,32 10319 516 52

8 Grbec 780 304 546 215 0,39 5562 278 28

9 - Kerl -Duna 696 222 075 861 0,28 3865 193 19

10 Bli 620 497 213 967 0,74 8311 416 42

11 Mric 317 119 449 163 0,34 1994 100 10

12 - Nagy-Pandr 1 533 534 869 980 0,33 9086 454 45

Total 14 467 6 417 261 090 0,676* 111 628 5 581 558


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NutrientNutrient reductionreduction estimatesestimatesRetention by Costs

Sedimentation Dredging SorptionSumma

retentionFloodvolume

TSS TN TP TN TP TN TP TN TP

Implementation

cost

Specific cost

for nutrient

Specific cost

for volumeBasin

m 3 /yr tonnes/ yrtonnes/

yrtonnes/

yrtonnes/

yrtonnes/

yrtonnes/

yrtonnes/

yrtonnes/

yrtonnes/

yr USDUSD/kgnutrient USD/m

3

1 - Vernka 327 450 10,6 0,53 0,05 11,0 2,3 0,0 0,1500 11,5 2,5 3 299 469 18,81 0,806

2 Buvat 31 225 1,0 0,05 0,01 1,0 0,21 0,0 0,396 1,0 0,6 207 452 10,015 0,532

3 - Mocskos 499 818 16,2 0,81 0,08 - - - - 0,81 0,08 67 358 5,82 0,0104

3 Bda 3 722 660 120,6 6,03 0,60 7,5 1,6 0,0 0,389 13,5 2,6 2 303 135 11,47 0,049

4 - Si-mente 12 447 033 403,3 20,16 2,02 0,6 0,1 0,0 0,2356 20,8 2,4 462 190 1,598 0,00297

5 Gemenc 46 970 1,5 0,08 0,01 3,1 0,65 0,0 1,442 3,2 2,1 448 555 6,828 0,764

6 Bta 5 544 064 179,6 8,98 0,90 0,71 0,15 0,0 0,0782 9,7 1,1 1 238 921 9,16 0,0179

7 Grbec 1 462 235 47,4 2,37 0,24 3,9 0,83 0,0 1,038 6,3 2,1 1 322 239 12,652 0,07238 - Kerl -Duna 501 432 16,2 0,81 0,08 13,3 2,8 0,0 1,325 14,1 4,2 2 699 896 11,77 0,431

9 Bli 37 118 1,2 0,06 0,01 1,8 0,38 0,0 0,327 1,9 0,7 372 478 11,540 0,803

10 Mric 1 489 254 48,3 2,41 0,24 2,2 0,47 - - 4,6 0,71 925 929 13,95 0,0497

Total 26 109 259 845,9 42,3 4,2 45,0 9,6 0,0 5,38 87,3 19,2 13 347 623 10,03 0,0409

Calculated increment of nutrient retention values and corresponding specific cost figuresfor basins where increment in nutrient reduction is expected due to the GEF project


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ThankThank youyou forfor youryour attentionattention !!

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Design Implementation and Operation of Monitoring System in the GBK Area

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