tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

Xv hn-I-k-\-hn-Z-Kv-²À-¡p NÀ- -sN-¿m-\p-Å {]-_-Ô-a-Ã. Rm³ hn-I-k-\-hn-Z-Kv-²-\p-a-Ã. hn-I-k-\w F-¶-Xp hn-Z-Kv-²Àam-{Xw Iq-Sn-bn-cp-¶p Xo-cp-am-\n-t¡-­ hn-j-b-hp-a-Ã. A-Xp-sIm-­v, C-Xv F-sâ-bpw\n-§-fp-sS-bpw \-½p-sS a-¡-fp-sS-bpw sIm-¨p-a-¡-fp-sS-bpw H-s¡ \n-e-\n-ev-]pw sa-¨-s¸-S-epw kw-_-Ôn-¨ Nn-e D-Xv-¡-WvT-I-fpw Nn- -I-fp-am-Wv. C-Xn kn-²m-´-

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C- §-tfm \nÀ-Æ-N-\-§-tfm D-­m-hn-Ã. i-X-am-\-§-fpw i-cm-i-cn-I-fpw A-\p-]m-X-§-fpw kq-N-I-§-fpw sIm-­p-Åh-¼n-¨ I-kÀ-¯p-I-fpw D-­m-hn-Ã.-

]-e-cpw ]-d-bp-¶, h-fÀ- -bm-Wp hn-I-k-\w F-¶ km-am-\y-h-Xv-¡-c-Ww Xp-S-¡- n-te \-ap-¡p X-Ån-¡-f-bmw.B h-fÀ-¨-¡-W-s¡m-¶pw Rm-t\m \n-§-tfm \-ap-¡pNp-äpw Po-hn-¡p-¶-h-tcm kz-´w Po-hn-X-¯n A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. tI-c-f-k-¼-Zv-L-S-\ G-Xm-­p ]- p i-X-am-\w tXm-Xn h-f-cp-¶p F-¶m-Wp I-W-¡v. ]- p-sIm-

teJ\w . at\mPv sI ]pXn-b-hnf

Ãw-sIm-­v kw-Øm-\-s¯ k-¼- v C-c-«n B-Ip-¶p-sh-¶v! \-½-fn F-{X-t]-cp-sS k-¼- m-Wv Cu tXm-XnÂh-f-cp-¶-Xv?

I-Å-¡-W-¡n-sâ X-cn-In-S

]-s­m-cp ]yq¬, F-\n-¡pw R-§-sS Fw-Un-¡pw-Iq-Sn H-cp-e-£-¯n A-¿m-bn-cw cq-]-bm i-¼-fw F-¶p ]-d-ª-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wn-Xv. Fw-Un-¡v H-cp-e-£-hpw A-bmÄ-¡v A-¿m-bn-c-hpw. i-cm-i-cn F-Sp-¯mÂ, c-­mÄ-¡pw52,500 cq-]. C-Xp-t]m-se Aw-_m-\n-am-sc-bpw F-s¶-bpw\n-§-sf-bp-sa-Ãmw Iq-«n-s¡-«n-bp-Å Cu I-W-¡p-]-d-¨n-en-em-Wv B-Zy-s¯ h-©-\.-

hn-I-k-\m-h-iy-§Ä \nÀ-®-bn-¡m-\pw e-£y-§Ä \n-Ý-bn-¡m-\pw ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿m-\p-sam-s¡h-kv-Xp-\n-jvT-am-b Øn-Xn-hn-h-c-¡-W-¡p-IÄ B-h-iy-am-Wv. A-Xn-\v C-¯-cw i-cm-i-cn-I-f-à th-­-Xv. k-Xy-k-Ô-am-b hn-h-c-§-fm-Wv. A-Xn-\v G-ä-hpw A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn th-­ H-cp hn-h-cw cm-Py-s¯ sam-¯w Z-cn-{Z-cp-sSF-®-am-Wv. \-ap-¡v A-§-s\-sbm-cp I-W-¡p-t­m?

Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS I-W-s¡-Sp-¡m³ \mw F-{X I-½o-j-\p-I-sf h-¨p! Hm-tcm-cp- -cpw I-W-¡p-Iq-«n-b-t¸mÄ Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS kw-Jy ]-e-Xv! Zm-cn-{Zy-tc-J-IÄ Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cpw a-Õ-cn-¨p am-än-h-c- -t¸mÄ Z-cn-{ZÀ sh-dpw A-©p sIm-Ã-¯n-\n-sS 77þ \n-¶v 29.-5 i-X-am-\-am-bn!!! 2007þ-\pw 2012þ-\pw C-S-bn 47.-5 i-X-am-\w Z-cn-{ZÀ [-\n-I-cm-bn am-dn-b-X-à F-¶p \-ap-s¡-Ãmw A-dn-bmw. ]n-s¶? X-§Ä D-t±-in-¡p-¶ i-X-am-\-¡-W-¡p In-«m³ Hm-tcm-tcm am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä \n-Ý-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. sh-dpw ]-än-¡Â!

Zn-h-kw 22.-43 cq-] h-cp-am-\-ap-Å {Km-ao-W-\pw 28.-66cq-] h-cp-am-\-ap-Å \-K-c-hm-kn-bpw Z-cn-{Z-c-à F-¶ Ip-{]-kn-²-am-b I-dp-¯ ^-en-Xw `m-c-Xo-b-cp-sS ap-J-¯p-ÅImÀ-¡n-¨p-Xp-¸Â B-bn-cp-¶p. ]-«n-Wn-¡m-c-sâ Im-cy-¯n t]m-epw I-Å-¡-W-¡p ]-d-bp-¶ Cu kw-hn-[m-\w ]n-s¶ G-Xp Im-cy-¯n-em-Ipw k-Xyw ]-d-bp-I! A-Xp-sIm-­p-X-s¶, C- -cw P-\-hn-cp-²-¡-W-¡p-I-fpw k-ao-]-\-§-fpw \mw ]m-tS X-Ån-¡-f-bp-I. C-Xp sN-¿p-¶-hÀ ap-t¶m-«p-h-bv-¡p-¶ hn-I-k-\w \-ap-¡p-th-­n-bp-Å-X-Ã. A-Xpw \mw X-Åp-¶p.-

\-ap-¡p \-½p-tS-Xm-b hn-I-k-\w th-Ww; hn-I-k-\-k-ao-]-\w th-Ww. A-Xv F-§-s\-bp-Å-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww?

s_-S-¡m-¡n X-\n-¡m-¡Â

A-Xv B-tem-Nn-¡-W-sa-¦n C-¶-s¯ hn-I-k-\- n-sâ X-I-cm-dp-IÄ F-s´-Ãm-am-sW-¶p ]-cn-tim-[n-t¡-­-Xp-­v.-

k-ao-]-Im-e-¯p \mw \-S-¸m-¡n-b k-{¼-Zm-b-§Ä ]-e-Xpw F-´p ^-e-am-Wp-­m-¡n-b-Xv F-¶p ]-cn-tim-[n-¨p-sIm-­p \-ap-¡p Xp-S-§mw. H-cp D-Zm-l-c-Ww ]-d-bmw:B-kq-{X-W-t_mÀ-Uv D-]m-²y-£³ Fw. sI. N-{µ-ti-J-c³ A-Sp-¯n-sS ]-d-ªp, F-Rv-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn 70 i-X-am-\-hpw P-bn-¡p-¶n-Ã; I-S-¶p-Iq-Sp-¶_m-¡n 30 i-X-am-\-¯n 50 i-X-am-\w t]m-epw tPm-en-¡v tbm-Ky-c-à F-¶v. F-Rv-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv ]Tn-¡p-¶-h-cnÂ85 i-X-am-\-hpw ]-Wn-¡p sIm-Åm-¯-h-cm-sW-¶v AÀ-°w,

i-cm-i-cn a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS hn-Zym- ym-k-e-£yw 60þ-I-fnÂ{]o-Un-{Kn B-bn-cp-¶p. 70þ-I-fn A-Xp _n-cp-Z-hpw 80þ-I-fn _n-cp-Zm-\-´-c-_n-cp-Z-hpw B-bn D-bÀ-¶p. H- w h-fÀ-¶p-h-¶ F-Rv-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv/sa-Un-kn³ {`-aw C-¡-gn-ªZ-i-I-¯n Cu {]-h-W-X-sb a-dn-I-S-¶p. F-¶mÂ, Kp-W-ta-·-bn-Ãm-¯ Øm-]-\-§-fn-se ]T-\-hpw AÀ-l-X-bn-Ãm-¯-h-cp-sS hym-]-I-am-b {]-th-i-\-hpw A-hn-S-§-fnÂIq-«-t¯mÂ-hn-¡p h-gn-h-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 70 i-X-am-\wtXmÂ-hn!

tI-c-f-¯n-sâ F-Ãm hn-I-k-\-NÀ-¨-bpwXp-S-§p-¶-Xv KÄ- p-]-W-¯nÂ-\n-¶v B-W-tÃm. C-¶p \-½p-sS k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS A-Sn- -d-X-s¶ A-Xm-Wv F-¶-Xm-Wp Im-c-Ww. KÄ-^nÂ-\n-¶p h³-tXm-Xn-ep-Å a-S-§n-h-c-hp Xp-S-§n-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶ km-l-N-cy- n hn-ti-jn-¨pw Cu NÀ- -bv-¡p {]m-[m-\ywG-dp-¶p.-

kw-Øm-\-s¯ 25 i-X-am-\w Ip-Spw-_-§-fn {]-hm-kn-IÄ D-­v. C-h-sc-Ãmw-Iq-Sn {]-Xn-hÀ-jw C-hn-tS-bv-¡v A-b-bv-¡p-¶-Xv 60,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ sam-¯w B-`y- -c-h-cp-am-\-am-b c-­p-e-£w-tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS 30 i-X-am-\w h-cpw C-Xv. C-XpkÀ-¡m-cn-\p-Å h-cp-am-\-a-Ã; Ip-Spw-_-§-fp-tS-Xm-WvF-t¶mÀ-¡p-I.-

Cu Xp-I Im-em-Im-ew h-¶p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-I-bm-W-tÃm. k-aq-l-¯n-se C-Xn-sâ Kp-Wn-X-{]-`m-h-hpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-Ww. C-Xn-sâ tNm-Z-\-bm-Wv C-¶p \mw Im-Wp-¶ Xp-Sn-¸p-IÄ. Cu ]-W-¯n a-lm- q-cn-]-£-hpw sN-e-h-gn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv B-tcm-Kyw, hn-Zym-`ym-kw,ho-Sv, D-](kp-J)t`m-K-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä, B-Uw-_-cw, hn-t\m-Zw Xp-S-§n-b Im-cy-§Ä-¡m-Wv. D-]-t`m-K-þ-B-Uw-_-c-s¨-e-hp-I-fn \-Ã-]-¦pw kzÀ-®-¡-S-I-fn-epw Xp-Wn-¡-S-I-fn-epw tjm- n-Mv am-fp-I-fn-ep-am-Wv F-¯p-¶-Xv. C-X-S-¡w ta-ev-]-d-ª F-Ãm C-\-§-fn-ep-am-bnsN-e-hm-¡p-¶ ]-W-¯n knw-l-`m-K-hpw kw-Øm-\-¯n-\p ]p-d-t¯-¡m-Wv H-gp-Ip-¶-Xv. A-Xn tam-i-a-Ãm-¯ H-cp ]-¦v cm-Py-¯n-\p ]p-d-t¯-¡pw.-

C-Xn H-cp ss]-k-t]m-epw D-ev-]m-Z-\-cw-K- p ap-S-¡p-¶n-à F-¶p ]-d-ªm A-Xn-i-tbm-àn B-hn-Ã. Nn-eÀ Nn-Ã-d kw-cw- -§Ä Xp-S-§p-¶p-s­-¦n-epwA-h-bpw G-sd-bpw tk-h-\, hym-]m-c Øm-]-\-§-fm-Wv - tlm-«Â, kzm-{i-b-hn-Zym-e-b-§Ä, kzÀ-®-¡-S,Xp-Wn-¡-S, Sq-dn-kw kw-cw- -§Ä F-¶n-§-s\. tk-h-

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013km£n

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C-§-s\ tXmÂ-¡p-¶-h-cn an-¡-h-cpw ap- - -©pw\m-ev-]-Xpw A-Xn-te-sd-bpw t]- -dp-IÄ In-«m-¯-h-cm-Wv.C-h-cm-cpw-X-s¶ C-h H-cp-Im-e-¯pw F-gp-Xn-sb-Sp-¡m-dp-an-Ã. A-h-sc-Ãmw ]n-s¶ sh-dpw ]-{´-­mw-¢m-kp-ImÀ!A-§-s\ a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS i-cm-i-cn hn-Zym-`ym-k-\n-e-hm-cws]m-Sp-¶-s\ ]-{´-­mw ¢m-km-bn Xm-gp-I-bm-Wv! C-Xvk-aq-l- n F-s´-Ãmw X-cw {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä D-­m-¡pw F-¶-Xp Ku-c-h-]qÀ-Æw ]Tn-t¡-­ hn-j-b-am-Wv.-

]n-s¶, F-´n-\m-Wv C-§-s\m-cp F-Rv-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv A-`ym-kw!? BÀ-¡m-Wv C-Xp-sIm-­p Kp-Ww? H-cp-Iq-«À-¡p-am-{Xw. kzm-{i-bw F-¶ a-l-¯m-b Km-Ôn-b³ k-¦-ev-]-s¯ hy-`n-N-cn-¡p-¶ tIm-g-t¡m-tf-Pv I- -h-S-¡mÀ-¡v.e-£-¡-W-¡n-\p Ip-«n-I-sf _-en-bm-Sp-I-fm-¡n hn-c-en-se-®m-hp-¶-hÀ tIm-So-iz-c-cm-bn.-

C-Xp-X-s¶-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b Im-e-s¯ G-Xm-s­-Ãm k-{¼-Zm-b-§-fp-sS-bpw e-£yw. Nn-eÀ-¡p ]-Ww Ip-¶p-Iq-«m-\p-Å Ip-X-{´-§Ä-¡p s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-s¯ C-c-I-fm-

\-ta-J-e-bn-em-Wp Iq-Sp-X-epw. s]-s«-¶p em-`w In-«p-¶GÀ-¸m-Sp-IÄ F-¶-Xp am-{X-am-Wp ]-cn-K-W-\. A-§-s\-b-Ãm- , ZoÀ-L-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\- n-ep-Å, D-ev-]m-Z-\-kw-c- -§Ä-¡p ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡v D-­m-Ip-¶n-Ã.-

Np-cp-¡- nÂ, D-ev-]m-Z-\-h-fÀ- -b-Ã, D-]-t`m-K-h-fÀ- -bm-Wp tI-c-f-¯n kw- -hn-¡p-¶-Xv. \-½p-sS h-fÀ- Ir-jn-bpw hy-h-km-b-hpw A-S-¡-ap-Å D-ev-]m-Z-\-cw-K- -Ã,tk-h-\-cw-K- m-Wv. C-Xv A-Sn-b- -c-am-bn s]m-fn-s¨-gp-Xp-IF-¶-Xm-Wp \-½p-sS ]-c-a-{]-[m-\ I-S-a. kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e h-f-cp-I-bpw s]m-Xp-k-¼-Zv-L-S-\ X-f-cp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ A-h-Ø-bv-¡v F-¦n-te am-ä-ap-­m-¡m³ I-gn-bq. A-sÃ-¦n A-Sn-¯-d C-Ãm-¯, A-Øn-c-am-b h-fÀ- -bm-Ipw D-­m-Ip-I.

A-Sn- -d-bm-b D-ev-]m-Z-\-ta-J-e-sb t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-t¡-­-Xv -c-W-Iq-S-am-Wv. G-Xp ta-J-e-bn-em-Wp ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡pth-­-sX-¶p -c-W-Iq-Sw Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-I-bpw A-hn-tS-¡p\n-t£-]w \-S- n-¡p-I-bp-am-Wp th-­-Xv. ]-I-cw C-¶p ap-X-em-fn-bm-Wv \n-t£-]-ta-J-e Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. k-aq-l-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-a-Ã, em-`w am-{X-am-Wv A-bm-fp-sS ]-cn-K-W-\.-

s]-s«-¶p h-en-b em-`w D-­m-Im-¯ ta-J-e-I-fn kÀ-¡mÀ-X-s¶ ap-X-en-d-¡-Ww. F-¶mÂ, ]-W-an-sÃ-¶ \n-e-]m-Sn-em-Wp -c-W-Iq-Sw. Cu \n-e-]m-Sp Xn-cp-¯n-¡m-\p-Åk-½À-±w D-bÀ-¯n-s¡m-­p-h-cn-I F-¶-Xpw H-cp hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\w X-s¶-bm-Wv.

H-¸w, k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bn-epw a-äp Iq-«m-bv-a-I-fp-sS am-Xr-I-bn-epw D-ev-]m-Z-\-kw-cw- -§Ä Xp-S-§m-\p-Å ap³-ssI-IÄ _-ZÂ-hn-I-k-\-]-²-Xn-bn [m-cm-f-am-bn D-­m-I-Ww.ap-X-em-fn-¯- n-sâ _-e-X-{´-§Ä-¡pw A-Xn-\p-th-­n cq-]w \Â-In-bn-«p-Å \n-b-a-N-«-¡q-«n-\pw D-Ån-em-Wp \mw C-sX-Ãmw \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-sX-¦n-epw A-Xn-sâ Xn-·-I-sf a-dn-I-S-¡p-¶-Xpw ]p-Xn-b hy-h-Øn-Xn-¡p-th-­n D-Å-Xp-am-b`AÀ-°-]qÀ-®-am-b _-Z B-bn-cn-¡-Ww \mw I-s­-¯p-¶ am-Xr-I-IÄ.-

C-¶-se-h-sc Ir-jn-¡pw Xm-a-k- n-\pw D-Å A-Sn-Øm-t\m-]m-[n am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶ q-an A-X-Ãm-Xm-bn am-dn-b-Xm-WvC-¶-s¯ B-]Â-¡-c-am-b {]-Xn-`m-kw. ssI-am-äw sN-bv-Xp]-W-ap-­m-¡m-\p-Å N-c-¡m-Wn-¶p q-an! dn-b F-kv-tä-ävam-^n-b-bp-sS X-Ån- -bn q-an-bp-sS A-h-Im-in-IÄ ]-em-b-\w sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. C-Xn-\m-bn X-e-§pw hn-e-§pw tdm-Up sh-«p-¶p. kzm-`m-hn-I-\o-scm-gp-¡m-sI X-S-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.Ir-jn-`q-an C-Ãm-Xm-Ip-I-bpw A-hn-sS-Ãmw v-fm-äp-I-fpw am-fp-I-fpw I¬-h³-j³ skâ-dp-I-fpw D-b-cp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p.-

C-¶p kw-Øm-\-s¯ ImÀ-jn-I-h-cp-am-\w sam- w h-cp-am-\- n-sâ 10 i-X-am-\w t]m-epw C-Ã. (Ir-jn Ip-d-ª-Xp am-{X-a-Ã Im-c-Ww [-\-bn-S-]m-Sv, _m-¦n-Mv, hym-]m-cw Sq-dn-kw, Xp-S-§n-b a-äp-ta-J-e-IÄ B-\p-]m-Xn-I-a-Ãm-sX h-

fÀ-¶-Xp-Iq-Sn B-Wv.-) s\Â-h-b 1975þ F-«p-e-£w sl-ÎÀ D-­m-bn-cp-¶-Xv C-¶p c-­p-e-£w sl-ÎÀ B-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C-Xn ap-¡m ]-¦pw B-Zyw a-äp hn-f-I-fn-te-¡p am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-¶o-S-h dn-b F-kv-tä-än-\p h-gn-am-dn.C-§-s\-bpw A-Ãm-sX-bpw a-äp hn-f-I-fp-sS-bpw hn-kv-Xr-XnIp-d-bp-¶p.-

{]-tXy-I km-l-N-cy- n tI-c-fw C-\n s\Â-¡r-jnsN-t¿-s­-¶pw Acn ]p-d-¯p-\n-¶p h-cp-¯n-bm a-Xn-sb-¶pw H-s¡-bp-Å D-]-tZ-i-§Ä h-¶p-Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-­v. A-§n-s\ h-¶mÂ, C-hn-sS-tbm A-bÂ-kw-Øm-\-§-fn F-hn-sS-sb-¦n-ep-tam H-cp k-a-c-tam kw-LÀ-j-tam lÀ-¯m-tem tdm-Up-X-S-k-tam D-­m-bm \-ap-¡v A-¶w ap-«pw. A-Xp-sIm-­v, B-]Â-¡-c-am-b C- -cw hn-Vn- -§-sf bp-àn-bp-àw s]m-fn-¡-Ww. A-Xym-h-iy-¯n-\v (criticalminimum) F-¦n-epw A-cn kw-Øm-\-¯v D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-t¨ a-Xn-bm-Iq. A-Xpw e-£y-am-I-Ww.-

]-g-b co-Xn-bn-ep-Å Ir-jn km-²y-a-Ã. P-\-§-sf Ir-jn-bn-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡m-\pw A-Xv B-Zm-b-I-cw B-¡m-\pwX-{ -§Ä B-hn-jv-¡-cn-t¡-­n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ir-jn-¸-Wn-¡vB-sf In-«m-¯ km-l-N-cyw ]-e-bn-S- pw D-Å-Xv F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw sXm-gn D-Å-Xp-sIm-­v A-sÃ-¶p \-ap-¡-dn-bmw.sXm-gnÂ-am-\y-X kw-_-Ôn- A-_-²-[m-c-W-IÄ sIm-­p-Iq-Sn B-Wv. A-bÂ-¡m-c-sâ Iq-en-¡m-c³ B-Im³ ]-ebp-hm-¡Ä-¡pw Xm-ev-]-cy-an-Ã. Cu {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³]-©m-b-t¯m P-\-Io-b-k-an-Xn-I-tfm Iq-en sIm-Sp-¡p-¶kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä-¡v B-Ipw. l-cn-X-tk-\, sXm-gnÂ-¡-cmÀkw-L-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b ]-e am-Xr-I-I-fpw C-¶v hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n- p-h-cp-¶p-­v.-

]-c-¼-cm-K-X ta-J-e-I-fn H-cp Zzn-ap-J-k-ao-]-\w B-bn-cn-¡pw B-im-kyw. C-\n ]p-Xn-b F-s´-¦n-epw ]Tn-¡m³I-gn-bm-¯ {]m-bw-sN-¶-h-sc B cw-K- p sXm-gn e-`y-am-¡n-bpw C-h-cp-sS D-ev-]-¶-§Ä-¡p hn-]-Wn I-s­-¯n-bpw\n-e-\nÀ-¯-Ww. sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯-hÀ-¡p km-aq-ln-I-kp-c-£ GÀ-s¸-Sp- -Ww. ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-¡m-sc]p-Xn-b ti-jn-IÄ ]-IÀ-¶p-\Â-In a-äp ta-J-e-I-fn ]p-\-c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¡-Ww.-

B-tcm-Kyw, hn-Zym-`ym-kw Xp-S-§n-b tk-h-\-ta-J-e-I-fn-sem-s¡ km-aq-ln-I-\n-b-{´-Ww GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw D-bÀ-¯p-I-bpw B-h-iym-[n-jvTn-X B-kq-{X-W-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n am-{Xw ]p-Xn-b \n-t£-]-§ÄA-\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bpw B-Wp th-­-Xv. C-Xn-\p-Å i-à-am-bC-S-s]-S-epw {]-t£m- -hpw cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww.-

sF.-än.-sb H-cp hy-h-km-bw F-¶ \n-e-bn Im-Wm-sXF-Ãm ta-J-e-bn-se-bpw Im-cy-£-a-X D-bÀ- m-\pw A-²zm-\- m-cw Ip-d-bv-¡m-\p-ap-Å D-]m-[n-bm-bn I-­v m-hn-hn-I-k-\w B-tem-Nn-¡-Ww. hn-tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-bn A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

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¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶ Iq-«n-s¡m-Sp-¸p-Im-c-sâ tdm-fn-em-Wp ]-e cm-Py-s¯-bpw `-c-W-Iq-S-§Ä. C-Xn-\p th-­n-bp-Åhn-I-k-\-am-Xr-I-I-fm-Wv `-c-W-Iq-S-§-fpw A-h-cp-sS D-]-tZ-ãm-¡-fpw B-tKm-f km-¼-¯n-I G-P³-kn-I-fp-sam-s¡ ap-t¶m-«p-h-bv-¡p-¶-Xv.-

C-ã-Zm-\-hpw e-£w-tIm-Sn tIm-g-bpw

`-c-W-X-e-¯n ap-¼p \-S-¶n-cp-¶ A-gn-a-Xn-IÄ h-Ãa-cm-a-¯p-]-Wn-IÄ I-cmÀ sIm-Sp-¯pw b-t{´m-]-I-c-W-§-fpw a-äpw hm-§n-bpw I-½o-j³ h-§p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶mÂ, C-¶v, cm-Py-¯n-sâ h-I-bm-b {]-Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-§Ä X-s¶ tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ-¡p ssI-am-dp-I-bm-Wv. {]-Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-hpw I-ev-¡-cn-bpw sXm-«v hn-h-c-hn-\n-a-b-am-²y-a-am-b kv-s]-{Î-§Ä h-sc F-Ãmw. Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡n-\ptIm-Sn cq-] aq-ey-ap-Å C- -cw hn- -h-§Ä ssI-am-dp-¶-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wp ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-hpw e-£-hpw tIm-Sn-IÄ cm-Py-¯n-\p \-ã-ap-­m-Ip-I-bpw A-Xp Nn-e-cp-sS em-`-am-

I-cy-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv Cu cw-K-s¯ h-fÀ- k-´p-en-X-am-¡m³ \-Ã-Xv. C-¶-s¯ ]-Ým-¯-e-ku-I-cywhn-e-bn-cp-¯n am-{X-ta C-\n \nÀ-½m-W-§Ä ]m-Sp-Åq. dn-b F-kv-tä-äp-Im-cpw sXm-gnÂ-¡-cm-dp-Im-cpw B-Wp ZuÀ-`m-Ky-h-im C-¶v Cu cw-Kw I-¿-S-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw C-hn-tS-¡p kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpw. Cu k-ao-]-\w am-d-Ww.ku-I-cyw kÀ-¡mÀ H-cp-¡p-I-bpw B-h-iy-ap-Å X-cw \n-t£-]w A-hn-tS-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ co-Xn-bm-Wv B-im-kyw.-

h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS Po-h-hm-bp-hm-W-tÃm DuÀ-Öw. DuÀ-Ö-cw-K-¯pw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-_p-²n-tbm-sS-bp-Å B-kq-{X-W-hpw k-ao-]-\-hpw I-cp-¸n-Sn- n-¡-Ww. C-¶v Cu c-K-¯p \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ I-Sp-¯ A-\n-Ýn-X-Xzw H-t«-sd km-aq-ln-I-{]-iv-\-§Ä-¡p-X-s¶ Im-c-W-am-Im-hp-¶ A-h-Ø-bm-Wv. m-hn-hn-I-k-\w B-sI Xp-em-kn Xq-§p-I-bm-Wn-¶v. kz-Im-cy-hÂ-¡-c-Ww t]m-se-bp-Å ]n-t¶m-«-Sn-I-f-Ãm-sX H-cn-©pwap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-¶n-Ã. ]m-gm-¡-epw {]-k-c-W-\-ã-hpw Ip-d-bv-¡Â, DuÀ-Ö-£-a-X Iq-Sn-b D-]-I-c-W-§Ä hn-I-kn- n-¨p {]-N-cn- n-¡Â, t_m-[-h-Xv-¡-c-Ww H-s¡ P-\-Io-b-am-bn sN-¿m-\m-Ipw.-

sh-Å- n-sâ Im-cyw ]-d-bm-\n-Ã. Iq-\n-t·Â Ip-cpt]m-se A-hn-sS-bpw kz-Im-cy-hÂ-¡-c-W- n-\p-Å B-{Im-´-am-Wv. a-en-\-am-b P-e-t{km-X-kp-IÄ ip-²o-I-cn-¡m-t\ma-en-\o-I-c-Ww X-S-bm-t\m \oÀ-a-dn {]-tZ-i-§Ä ]-cn-]m-en-¡m-t\m ip-²-am-b Ip-Sn-sh-Åw D-d-¸m-¡m-t\m a-g-sh-Åwk- -cn-¡m-t\m a-g-¡p-gn-I-fpw a-äpw D-­m-¡n P-e-hmÀ-¨-bpw`q-KÀ- -P-e-hpw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m-t\m H-¶pw -e-{]-Z-am-b \-S-]-Sn-IÄ D-­m-Ip-¶n-Ã. ap-X-em-fn-¯- n-\m-bm-epw _-Z-en-\m-bm-epw a-\p-jy-cm-in-bp-sS \n-e-\n- n-\p-Å A-Sn-Øm-\-am-W-tÃm q-an-bpw sh-Å-hpw hm-bp-hp-sam-s¡.-

C-¶p h-fÀ- -bp-sS t\-«w In-«p-¶-Xv 20 i-X-am-\- nÂ-¯m-sg B-fp-IÄ-¡p am-{X-am-Wv. Xm-tg-¯-«n-ep-Å ap-¸-Xpi-X-am-\w t]-cpw Xm-tg-¡m-Wp h-f-cp ¶-Xv! A-k-a-Xzw K-Wy-am-bn hÀ-²n-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\À-°w. Cu A-k-a-Xzw C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-I-bm-Wv A-Sn-Øm-\-{]-hÀ- -\-sa-¦n-epw ssI-s¯m-gn-ep-Im-cpw ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-hy-h-km-b-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-fpw H-s¡ A-S-§p-¶ Cu 30 i-X-am-\- n-\p km-aq-ln-I-kp-c-£ \-ev-tI-­-Xv A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-iy-am-Wv.-

C-S-bv-¡p h-cp-¶ 50 i-X-am-\- n Ip-td-t¸-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw sa- -s¸-Sp-¶p F-¶p tXm-¶m-sa-¦n-epw B-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn t\m-¡n-bm A-h-cpw h-f-cp-I-b-Ã, X-f-cp-I-bm-Wv F-¶p Im-Wmw. C-h-sc C-¡m-cy-§Ä t_m-²y-s¸-Sp-¯n _-Z-ep-I-fp-am-bpw t]m-cm-«-§-fp-am-bpw A-Wn-tNÀ-¡m³ I-gn-b-Ww.-

A-\n-b-{´n-X-am-b D-]-t`m-K-hpw A-Xn-\m-bp-Å h-¼n-D-ev-]m-Z-\-hpw h³-tXm-Xn am-en-\yw kr-ãn-¡pw. A-Xp ]-IÀ- -hym-[n-I-fpw a-äp Zp-c-´-§-fp-am-bn \-½p-sS B-tcm-Ky-hpw hn- -h-§-fpw ]n-s¶-bpw tNmÀ- pw. C-Xm-Wp k-ao-]-

Im-e-s¯ G-ä-hpw h-en-b sh-Ãp-hn-fn. D-]-tbm-Kw Ip-d-bv-¡Â (reduce), ]p-\-cp-]-tbm-Kw (reuse), Nm-{In-I-kw-kv-¡-c-Ww (recycle) F-¶ a-{´w ]-c-am-h-[n {]-N-cn- n-¡p-I-bpw A-Xp {]-Im-c-ap-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv-¡-cn-¡p-I-bpw th-Ww. H-¸w D-]-t`m-Km-k-àn Ip-d-bv-¡m-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fpw B-h-iy-am-Wv. hn-Zym-e-b-§-fn \n-¶p-X-s¶C-Xp Xp-S-§mw.-

]-Sp-Iq-ä³ ho-Sp-IÄ sI-«p-¶-Xn-s\-¸-än au-\w ]m-en-¡p-I-bpw a-W-eq-än-\pw ]m-d-s]m-«n-¡-en-\pw F-Xn-sc k-a-cw \-S- p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xp ]m-gv-th-e B-Ip-¶-Xp-t]m-seB-Wv D-]-t`m-K-kw-kv-¡m-c-¯n-s\-Xn-sc t]m-cm-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bpw ]-cn-Øn-Xn-¡p-th-­n t]m-cm-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xv._-lp-cm-{ã-¡p- -I-IÄ-¡pw ss]-¦n-fn-{]-kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä-¡pw kv-{Xo-IÄ-s¡-Xn-cm-b A-Xn-{I-a-§Ä-¡pw a-Zy- n-\p-sam-s¡ F-Xn-sc {]-Nm-c-Ww -e-{]-Zw B-Ip-sa-¦n C-Xpw \-S-¡m-¯-X-Ã. C-d-§n-¯n-cn-¡m-¯ Ip-ä-ta D-Åq.-

C-¶-s¯ hn-I-k-\w ]-cn-Øn-Xn-bn-epw k-kv-¡m-c- n-ep-sam-s¡ kr-ãn-¡p-¶ hn-\m-i-I-c-am-b X-IÀ-¨ t\-cn-Sm-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-I-fpw Iq-«m-bv-a-I-fpw D-­m-Ip-I-bm-Wp ]-c-a-{]-[m-\-am-b a-säm-¶v. Z-fn-XÀ, kv-{Xo-IÄ Xp-S-§n ]n-¶m-¡w\n-ev-¡p-¶ F-Ãm hn- m-K-§-sf-bpw Nq-j-W-§-fnÂ-\n-¶p c-£n-¡m-\pw ap-¶-Wn-bn-te-¡p sIm-­p-h-cm-\pw D-Å ]-²-Xn-I-fpw C-Xp-t]m-se-X-s¶ {]-[m-\-am-Wv. hn-]p-e-am-bt_m-[-h-Xv-¡-c-W-am-Wv Cu cw-K-§-fn th-­-Xv. H-¸w, ]-cn-Øn-Xn-bp-sS-bpw ta-ev-]-d-ª hn- m-K-§-fp-sS-bpw kw-c-£-W-¯n-\p-Å \n-b-a-§Ä IÀ-i-\-am-bn \-S- m-¡p-¶p F-¶v D-d-¸m-¡m-\pw ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ th-Ww.-

]-cn-Øn-Xn \-in- n-¡p-¶-Xp sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS kw-kv-¡m-cw A-Ã. em-`mÀ- n-bp-sS Zp-c-´-am-W-Xv. A-¯-c-sam-cpkw-cw- w ]-cn-Øn-Xn \-in- n-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc {]-Xn-tj-[-tam kÀ-¡mÀ-\-S-]-Sn-tbm D-­m-bm-ep-S³, A-XpsXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS sXm-gn \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯p-sa-¶p ]-d-ªvA-h-sc cw-K- n-d-¡n X³-Im-cyw t\-Sm-\p-Å X-{ -am-WvA-Sp- -Im-e-¯p ap-X-em-fn-amÀ {]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. Nn-esXm-gn-em-fn-kw-L-S-\-IÄ B sI-Wn-bn ho-gp-I-bpw C-c-I-fm-Ip-I-bpw sN-¿m-dp-­v. ]m-d-a-S-I-fp-sS-bpw m-Î-dn-I-fp-sS-bp-sam-s¡ Im-cy- n C-Xp ]-e-t¸m-gpw \mw Im-Wp-¶p. C-Xp {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡-s¸-S-Ww. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-¡q-Sn ]-cn-Øn-Xn-bp-sS ]-£- v A-Wn-\n-c- n ap-X-em-fn-sb B\-io-I-c-W-¯nÂ-\n-¶p ]n- n-cn- n-¡p-I-bm-Wp th-­-Xv.e-£y-t_m-[-ap-Å {]-Øm-\-§Ä C-¡m-cy- n im-kv-{Xo-

Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xv.-hn- -h-§Ä ku-P-\y-am-tbm ku-P-\y(k-_v-kn-Un)\n-

c-¡n-tem D-ev-]m-Z-IÀ-¡p \Â-In-bm D-ev-]-¶- n-sâ hn-e Ip-d-bpw F-¶-Xm-Wp \ym-bw. F-¶n-«v, \n-§-fp-sS A-dn-hn F-´n-sâ-sb-¦n-epw hn-e Iq-Sp-I-b-Ãm-sX Ip-d-bp-I-bp-­m-bn-«p-t­m? A-Xpw a-säm-cp s]-cp-¦-Åw!

A-Xp-t]m-se-X-s¶-bm-Wp ]m-h-s -«-hÀ-¡p k-_v-kn-Un sIm-Sp-¡m-\pw hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡p ap-S-¡m-\pw ]-W-an-sÃ-¶ hm-Z-hpw. C-Xn-\-Iw ]p-d-¯p-h-¶ A-gn-a-Xn-I-fn cm-Py- n-\p \-ã- -«-Xm-bn I-s­-¯n-b Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡n-\p tIm-Sn cq-]-bpw h³-In-S-¡mÀ-¡p \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-h-S-¡w \Â-In-b a-tä-Xm-\pw Z-i-e-£w tIm-Sn-I-fpw a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶n-tà C-Xn ]-e-Xn-\pw. A-t¸mÄ, ]-W-an-sÃ-¶ ]-Ã-hn-bpw ]- -\p-W-bm-sW-¶p sh-fn-s -Sp-¶p. B-tKm-f-Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-bp-sS ^-e-am-Wv F-Ãm ap-X-em-fn-¯-cm-Py-§-fn-epw k-am-\-am-b C- -cw \p-W-IÄ ]-

Ã-hn-I-fm-bn B-e-]n-¡-s -Sp-¶-Xv.-ap-s¼-Ãmw tdm-Upw sd-bn-epw sa-t{Sm-bpw H-s¡ \-

½p-sS \n-Ip-Xn- -Ww-sIm-­v kÀ-¡m-cm-Wv D-­m-¡n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. C-¶v B k-{¼-Zm-b-ta t]m-bn. F-Ãmw h-¼³I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wp ]-Wn-bp-¶-Xv. \mw A-hÀ-¡p tSmÄ sIm-Sp-¡-Ww. sN-e-hp-Im-iv Cu-Sm-¡m-\m-W-tX. A-tX-k-a-bw, C-h ]-Wn-bm-s\-¶ t]-cn A-Xn-\p th-­-Xpw th-­-Xn-sâ ]-e-a-S-§pw q-an kÀ-¡mÀ G-sä-Sp- p \-ev-Ip-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. C-Xv B-cpw {i-²n-¡p-¶n-Ã. I-®m-b`q-an-b-{X-bpw C-§-s\ A-h-cp-sS kz-Im-cy-kz-¯m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. tZ-i-kz-¯m-b hn- -h-§Ä t]m-se q-an-bpw ssI-am-d-s¸-Sp-¶p. A-Xn A-hÀ hym-]m-c-k-ap-¨-b-§-fpw am-fp-I-fpw ^v-fm-äp-I-fpw \nÀ-½n-¨p Io-i hoÀ-¸n-¡p-¶p.-

.-. -.-C-sX-Ãm-am-Wp ]p-Xn-b hn-I-k-\-k-{¼-Zm-bw.H-cp h³-In-S-]-²-Xn-¡p ]-Ww ap-S-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-bn H-

cp kw-Øm-\-kÀ-¡mÀ ap-t¶m-«p h-¶mÂ-t¸m-epw A-\p-h-Zn-¡n-Ã. kz-Im-cy-]-¦m-fn- w D-­m-¡n-tb ]-äq F-¶p \nÀ-

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013km£n

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b-\n-e-]m-Sp ssI-s¡m-t­ Xo-cq. C-Xn-\p-Å k-½À-±w D-bÀ-¯m-\pw _-Z-en-sâ m-K-am-bn I-gn-b-Ww.-

A-§-s\ H-cp ]p-Xn-b tI-c-fw e-£y-am-¡n-bp-Å h-en-b {]-hÀ- -\-§-fn-se i-à-am-b Np-h-Sp-h-bv-]pw {]-tNm-Z-\-hpw B-I-s« C-Sp-¡n-bn-se D-Zy-a-§Ä.-

cp h-i-¯v. H-cp i-X-am-\w k-¼- p-am-{Xw ]n- -¡m-ip-t]m-se F-dn-ªp-In-«n-b 99 i-X-am-\w t]À a-dp-h-i-¯pw.C-Xm-Wv tem-I-ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâ X-e-Øm-\w(?) B-b A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se C-¶-s¯ Øn-Xn. 99 i-X-am-\-¡mÀA-hn-sS kw-L-Sn- v aq-e-[-\-i-àn-bm-b H-cp i-X-am-\- n-sâ B-Øm-\-am-b hmÄ kv-{äo-äv I-¿-S-¡n k-a-cw Xp-S-§n-b-Xpw A-Xp ap-X-em-fn-¯-tem-I-¯m-sI ]-SÀ-¶-Xpw\mw I-­-Xm-Wv.-

aq-e-[-\-Ip-¶p-Iq-S-en-sâ-bpw `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-\p-ta D-

º-Ôn-¡p-¶p. sIm-¨n sa-t{Sm C-{X-bpw Im-ew ssh-In-b-Xp-X-s¶ Cu H-scm-ä ZpÀ-Æm-in-bp-sS t]-cn-em-bn-cp-¶-tÃm.-

F- n-\m-Wo hm-in-IÄ?

am-dn-b hy-h-Øn-Xn-bp-sS kr-ãn-bm-W-Xv. ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâ N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b hn-hn-[ cq-]-§-sf- -än ImÄamÀ-Iv-kv ]-d-ªn-«p-­-tÃm þ ImÀ-jn-I, hm-Wn-Py, hym-h-km-bn-I, Ip-¯-I, [-\-Im-cy, km-{am-Py-Xz aq-e-[-§-sf-¸-än. A-Xn-sâ G-ä-hpw ]p-Xn-b cq-]-am-Wp tImÀ- -td-äv aq-e-[-\w F-¶ B-tKm-f-aq-e-[-\-kz-cq-]w.-

[-\w Iq-Sp-X Ip-¶p-Iq-Sp-sa-¶pw [-\n-I-þ-Z-cn-{Z A-´-cw aqÀ-Ñn-¡p-sa-¶pw A-t±-lw {]-h-Nn-¨n-cp-¶p. sXm-gn-em-fn-hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS F-®w Ip-d-bp-sa-¶pw sh-Å-t¡m-fÀ tPm-en-bn Ip-Xn-¨p-I-b-äw D-­m-Ip-sa-¶pw A-t±-lw ]-d-ªn-cp-¶p.

C-sX-Ãmw kw- -hn-¨ H-cp km-aq-ln-Im-h-Ø-bm-Wv C-¶p tem-I-¯p \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv. k-¼-¯n-sâ 99 i-X-am-\-hpw Ip-¶p-Iq-«n-h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp i-X-am-\w t]À H-

­m-b A-Xn-sâ h-¼n-¨ kzm-[o-\-¯n-sâ-bpw C-h c-­pwtNÀ-¶p \-S- n-b H- p-I-fn-I-fp-sS-bpw ^-e-am-bn-cp-¶p2007þÂ s]m-«n-¸p-d-s¸-« B-tKm-f-km-¼-¯n-I-am-µyw. A-Xp ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-s\-¶ t]-cnÂ, ]p-c-bv-¡p Xo-]n-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ hm-g sh-«p-I F-¶ k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ, s]m-Xp-J-P-\m-hnÂ-\n-¶p \m-Sn-sâ k-¼- -{X-bpw tImÀ- -td-äp-IÄ-¡p hm-cn-t¡m-cn-s¡m-Sp- -Xpw A-Xv A-ta-cn-¡³ -c-W-Iq-S-s¯-¯-s¶ ho-gv-¯n-b-Xpw \mw I-­p.-

A-tX hn-I-k-\-]m-X ]n-´p-S-cp-¶ C- y-bpw tImÀ-¸-td-äp-I-fp-sS X-Sn-¨p-sIm-gp-¡-en-\pw 99 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâsIm-Spw-X-IÀ- -bv-¡pw h-gn-sbm-cp-¡p-¶ \-b-§-fm-Wp ]n-´p-S-cp-¶-Xv. C-tX- -än Rm³ hn-h-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. B ]-cn-jv-¡m-c-§-fp-sS C-c-IÄ F-¶ \n-e-bn \n-§-fpw F-s¶-t¸m-se A-\p- -hn-¡p-I-bm-W-tÃm Po-hn-X-Zp-c-´-§Ä.-

2007þ-se am-µy- nÂ-\n-¶v C- y-sb c-£n- p-\nÀ- n-b-Xp \-½p-sS s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bm-bn-cp-¶p. C-Xp ]-d-ª-Xp a-äm-cp-a-Ã, \-½p-sS {]-[m-\-a-{´n X-s¶. tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\p cq-] em-`-ap-­m-¡n-s¡m-­n-cp-¶ \-h-c-Xv-\-bpw an-

aq-e-[-\-Ip-¶p-Iq-S-en-sâ-bpw `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-\p-ta D-­m-b A-Xn-sâ h-¼n-¨ kzm-[o-\-¯n-sâ-

bpw C-h c-­pw tNÀ-¶p \-S-¯n-b H-¯p-I-fn-I-fp-sS-bpw ^-e-am-bn-cp-¶p 2007þÂ s]m-«n-¸p-d-s¸-«

B-tKm-f-km-¼-¯n-I-am-µyw. A-Xp ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-s\-¶ t]-cnÂ, ]p-c-bv-¡p Xo-]n-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ hm-g sh-«p-I F-¶ k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ, s]m-Xp-J-P-\m-hnÂ-\n-¶p \m-Sn-sâ k-¼-¯-{X-bpw tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ-¡phm-cn-t¡m-cn-s¡m-Sp-¯-Xpw A-Xv A-ta-cn-¡³ `-c-

W-Iq-S-s¯- -s¶ ho-gv-¯n-b-Xpw \mw I-­p.-

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

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\n-c-Xv-\-bpw B-b s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-¡-¼-\n-I-sf-Ãmw hn-ä-gn-¡p-I-bpw Ip-¯-I-IÄ-¡p Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡n-\p tIm-Sn-bp-sS \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hp-I-fpw B-\p-Iq-ey-§-fpw \-ev-Ip-I-bpw AÀ-l-am-b \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ-X-s¶ A-h-cnÂ-\n-¶p ]n-cn-s -Sp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bpw H-s¡ sN-bv-Xn-«v hn-I-k-\-¯n-\pw t£-a-¯n-\pw [\w \-ev-Im³ ]-Ww Im-bv-¡p-¶ a-c-an-söp ]-cn-l-kn-¡p-¶ X-tâ-S-hpw ]p-Ñ-hpw Cu X-Xz-im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ H-cp m-hm-hn-jv-¡m-cw am-{X-am-Wv.-

F-®-bp-sS hn-e-\n-b-{´-Ww \o-¡n-b-Xpw s]m-Xp-hn-]-Wn-bnÂ-\n-¶p ]n-·m-dp-¶-Xpw td-j³ ]-cn-an-X-s -Sp- p-¶-Xpw _m-¦p-h-gn-bp-Å k-_v-kn-Un-hn-X-c-W-¯n-sâ t]-cn s]m-Xp-hn-]-Wn-sb A-{]-k-à-am-¡p-¶-Xpw P-\-§-sf Xp-d-¶ hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v F-dn-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xpw]m-N-I-hm-X-Iw ]-cn-an-X-s¸-Sp- p-¶-Xpw A-Xn-sâ k-_v-kn-Un F-Sp-¯p-I-f-bp-¶-Xpw F-Ãm-¯-cw k-_v-kn-Un-I-fpw C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-¶-Xpw Ip-Sn-sh-Åw-h-sc hn-ev-]-\- -c-¡m-¡p-¶-Xpw ssh-Zyp-Xn-t_mÀ-Up-I-sf hn- -Pn-¨p I-¼-\n-bm-¡m-\pw kz-Im-cy-h-Xv-¡-cn-¡m-\pw \n-c-¡p-IÄ Iq-«m-\pw \nÀ-º-Ôn-¡p-¶-Xpw s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X-kw-hn-[m-\-§-sf-sb-Ãmw X-IÀ-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n h-en-b D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä F-¶ t]-cn {Sm³-kv-t]mÀ-«v tImÀ-¸-td-j-\p-I-tfm-Spw d-bnÂ-th-tbm-Spw Uo-k-en-\v A-[n-I-hn-e Cu-Sm-¡p-¶-Xpw Zm-cn-{Zy-tc-J Xm-gv-¯n-h-c-bv-¡p-¶-Xpw hn-e-¡-b-äw \n-b-{´n-¡m-sX ]q-gv-¯n-h-bv-]p-ImÀ-¡pw I-cn-©- -¡mÀ-¡pw ]p-Xn-b Nn-Ã-d-hn-ev-]-\-¡p- -I-IÄ-¡pw H-¯m-i sN-¿p-¶-Xpw F-Ãm \n-b-{´-W-§-fpw C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-¶-Xpw F-Ãm D- -c-hm-Zn-¯-§-fnÂ-\n-¶pw kÀ-¡mÀ H-gn-bp-¶-Xpw s]³-j-\-h-Im-iw C-Ãm-Xm-¡n tIm-{­n-_yq-«-dn B-¡p-¶-Xpw F-Ãm-sa-Ãmw C-tX \-b-¯n-sâ B-hn-jv-¡m-c-§Ä X-s¶.-

C-h H-¶p-t]m-epw F-\n-t¡m \n-§Ä-t¡m Zp-cn -X-a-Ãm-sX Kp-W-sam-¶pw sN-bv-Xn-«n -Ã-tÃm? A-t¸mÄcm-Py-s¯ P-\-§Ä-¡mÀ-¡pw H-cp Kp-W-hpw sN-¿m-¯, tZm-j-§Ä am-{Xw sN-¿p-¶, Cu \-b-§Ä \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xv F-´n-\m-Wv? BÀ-¡p-th-­n-bm-Wv?

aq-e-[-\- n-sâ ]p-Xn-b A-h-Xm-cw

tImÀ-¸-td-äv aq-e-[-\-¯n-sâ kz-`m-h-hn-ti-j-§-sf- -än [m-cm-fw ]T-\-§Ä \-S-¶n-«p-­v. A-h-sb-Ãmw sh-fn-hm-¡p-¶ Nn-e {Iq-c-am-b, o-Xn-Z-am-b, k-Xy-§-fp-­v.-

em-`- n-\p-th-­n-bp-f-f a-Õ-cm-[n-jvTn-X k-¼-Zv-hy-h-Ø-bm-Wv ap-X-em-fn-¯w. N-c-¡p hn-ev-¡p-t¼mÄ In-«p-¶ B-Zm-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p am-{X-am-Wp ap-X-em-fn-bp-sS Nn-´. B N-c-¡p-I-tfm A-h-bv-¡m-bp-f-f D-ev-]m-Z-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-tam k-aq-l-¯n-tem {]-Ir-Xn-bn-tem F-´p {]-Xym-Lm-Xw kr-ãn-¡pw F-¶-Xp ap-X-em-fn-¡p hn-j-b-a-Ã. C-{]-Im-cw, ap-X-em-fn-¯w ]-cn-Øn-Xn-hn-cp-²-am-b H-cp hy-h-Ø-bm-Wv. B hy-h-Ø-bv-¡p-Ån km-¼- n-Im-k-a-XzwIq-Sp-t´m-dpw ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I- -IÀ-¨ Iq-Sp-X cq-£-am-Ip-¶p F-¶m-Wp ]p-Xn-b ]T-\-§Ä Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv.-

Cu tImÀ- -td-äv aq-e-[-\-¯n-sâ {]-hÀ- -\-co-Xn-bpwA-Xp tem-I-¯p h-cp-¯n-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p-¶ am-ä-§-fpw Iq-Sn ]-cn-tim-[n-¡mw.-

ap-s¼-Ãmw `hn-I-k-\w F-¶p ]-d-ªn-cp-¶-hÀ C-¶v A-Xp am-än `h-fÀ-¨ (growth) F-¶m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. B-cp-sS h-fÀ-¨ F-¶p-am-{Xw tNm-Zn-¡-cp-Xv. aq-e-[-\-i-àn-IÄ-¡p h-fÀ- -bpw A-²zm-\-i-àn-IÄ-¡p X-fÀ-¨-bpw þ C-Xm-Wp \mw Im-Wp-¶-Xv.-

H-cp-Iq-«w [-\n-I-cp-sS D-]-t`m-Km-k-àn B-fn-¡-¯n-¡p-I; A-h-sb-Ãmw \n-d-th-äm³ ]-e-X-cw hm-bv- -IÄ \Â-Im³ [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v F-Ãm X-S-k-§-fpw \o-¡n kÀ-Æ-{X Xp-d-¶n-«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I; a-²y-hÀ-£-¯n-sâbp-àn-c-ln-X-hpw ho-­p-hn-Nm-c-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-am-b D-]-t`m-Km-k-àn Xr-]v-Xn-s -Sp- m-\m-bn kz-´w D-ev-]-¶-§-fpw

tk-h-\-§-fpw hn-äv B ]-W-a-{X-bpw ssI-¡-em-¡m-\pw]p-dw-cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡p I-S-¯n-s¡m-­p-t]m-Im-\pw tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ-¡v H-¯m-i sN-¿p-I;.-. -. A-hÀ-s¡-Ãmw A-Xn-\p-Å ku-I-cy-sam-cp-¡p-¶ s -kn-en-tä-äÀ F-¶-Xm-Wp`-c-W-Iq-S- n-sâ Zu-Xyw F-¶v F-Ãm-h-cpw-Iq-Sn ]p-\À-\nÀ-h-Nn- n-cn-¡p-¶p. amÀ-K-d-äv Xm- -dpw _p-jpw Iq-Sn sIm-­p-h-¶ h-Xv-¡-c-W A-P-­-I-fn-eq-sS \-½-sf-sb-Ãmw ]Tn-¸n- -Xv A-Xm-W-tÃm.-

`-c-W-¯n-sâ ]p-Xn-b A-h-Xm-cw

A-Xp-h-sc -c-Ww a-säm-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. Z-cn-{ZÀ-¡pw km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡pw Po-hn-Xw sa-¨-s -Sp-¯m³ th-­ ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡n \-S-¸m-¡p-I, A-h-sc a-äp-Å-h-cp-sSNq-j-W-¯nÂ-\n-¶p c-£n-¡p-I, hn-e-¡-b-äw t]m-ep-Å{]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fnÂ-\n-¶v A-h-sc c-£n-¡m-\p-Å hn-]-Wn-\n-b-{´-W-§Ä \-S-¸m-¡p-I, s]m-Xp-hn-X-c-Ww -e-{]-Z-am-¡p-I, sXm-gn-en-Ãm-¯-hÀ-¡p sXm-gn kr-ãn-¨p \Â-Ip-I, sXm-gn sN-¿m³ I-gn-bm-¯-hÀ-¡p t£-a-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ sIm-­p-h-cn-I, km-aq-ln-I-hpw km-¼-¯n-I-hp-am-b A-k-a-Xzw C-Ãm-Xm-¡m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ F-Sp-¡p-I,F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw Po-hn-¡m-\pw hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sm-\pw B-tcm-Kyw kw-c-£n-¡m-\pw k-©-cn-¡m-\pw sh-Å- n-\pwsh-fn- - n-\p-sam-s¡ s]m-Xp-ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡p-I Xp-S-§n-b H-t«-sd Im-cy-§Ä B-bn-cp-¶p `-c-W-¯n-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§Ä.-

F-¶mÂ, h-Xv-¡-c-W §-fp-sS h-c-thm-sS C-sX-Ãmw

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013km£n

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]p-Xn-b-\-b-§-fp-sS H-cp {]-ap-J-L-S-Iw t£-a-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡p \-ev-Ip-¶ Du-¶-em-Wv. G-Xm-­vF-Ãm cm-Py-§-fn-epw C-S-Xp-]-£-¯n-\p Io-gn Zm-

cn-{Zy-¯n K-Wy-am-b Ip-d-hp-­m-bn-«p-­v. D-dp-tKz-bn Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS F-®w 32 i-X-am-\-¯nÂ-\n-¶v 20i-X-am-\-am-bn Xm-Wp. AÀ-Pâo-\-bn ]-¯p-hÀ-

jw sIm-­v Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS i-X-am-\w 50 Â-\n-¶v 15 B-bn Ip-d-ªp. C-§-s\ Hm-tcm cm-Py-¯pw.

D-t]-£n-¡p-I-bpw Im-cy-§Ä Xo-cp-am-\n-¡m-\p-Å A-[n-Im-cw hn-]-Wn-¡p hn-«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bpw B hn-]-Wn-bnÂb-tY-ãw F-´p tXm-¶ym-k-hpw sN-¿m³ tImÀ- -td-äp-IÄ-¡v kzm-X-{´yw \Â-Ip-I-bpw A-Xn-s\-Ãmw \n-b-a-]-cn-c-£ D-­m-¡p-I-bpw A-Xn-s\ tNm-Zyw sN-¿p-¶-h-scA-Sn- -aÀ-¯m-\p-Å D-]m-[n-bm-bn kÀ-¡mÀ-kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ I-¦m-Wn-I-fm-bn an-¡ cm-Py-§-fn-se-bpw -c-W-Iq-S-§Ä am-dn.-

H-cm-fp-sS em-`w H-cp-]m-Sp-t]-cp-sS \-ãw B-W-tÃm.A-Xp-sIm-­v, em-`w D-­m-¡p-¶-Xn-\v C-¶-se-h-sc ap-X-em-fn-¯w X-s¶ \n-b-{´-W-§Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p.F-¶m C-¶v B \n-b-{´-W-sa-Ãmw F-Sp- p-I-f-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p!

kz-´w cm-Py-s¯ a-lm-`q-cn-]-£-s¯ C-§-s\ Iq-«n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p h-en-b, \-½p-sS-sbm-s¡ k-¦-ev-]- n-\v A-Xo-X-am-b, {]-Xn- -e-§Ä ]-e -c-W-Iq-S-§-fpw ssI-¸-än-b-Xn-sâ A-gn-a-Xn-¡-Y-IÄ F-{X-tbm \mw tI-«p! ho-­pw `-c-Ww In-«n-bn-sÃ-¦n-epw th-­n-Ã, A-¨m-cw h-§n-b Im-cy-§Ä F-§-s\-bpw \-S-¸m-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-I F-¶ hm-in-bn-em-Wp ]-e cm-Py-s¯-bpw `-c-W-Iq-S-§Ä.tem-I-am-sI h-f-cp-¶ {]-t£m-`-§Ä C-Xm-Wp km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv.-

C-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶ `h-fÀ-¨ (growth) Cu tImÀ-¸-td-äp-I-fp-sS h-fÀ- -bm-Wv. h-fÀ- bn km-[m-c-W-P-\-§Ä

C-Ã F-¶-Xn-sâ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-em-Wv A-Sp- -Im-e-¯m-bn {]-tbm-Kn- p-Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-Å DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶ h-fÀ-(inclusive growth). F-t´m H-cp Z-bm-Zm-£n-Wyw t]m-se \-½-sf-¡q-Sn DÄ-s¡m-Åm-sa-¶v!

Cu DÄ-s¡m-Å h-fÀ-¨bpw k-Xy-¯n tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ-¡p Kp-W-ap-­m-¡m-\p-Å GÀ-¸m-Sp-I-fm-sW-¶v ]-e \-S-]-Sn -I-fpw hy-à-am-¡p-¶p. ]-«n -Wn-¡m-cm-b Ip-«n -IÄ-¡pw A-½-amÀ-¡pw A-¦-W-hm-Sn -I-fn -eq-sS B-lm-cw sIm-Sp-¡m-\p-Å ]-²-Xn ]m-bv -¡-äv `-£-W-¯n-te-¡p am-än h³ hn-e \n-Ý-bn-¨vh³-In-S I-¼-\n-I-sf GÂ-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv! \-½p-sSB-tcm-Ky C³-jp-d³-kv ]-²-Xn dn -e-b³-kv km-¼-¯n-I Øm-]-\-s¯ G-ev -]n -¨-Xpw A-tX-¯p-SÀ-¶vA-hÀ-¡v B-Zm-bw Iq-Sp-X In-«-¯-¡-hn-[w ]m-h-§-fp-sS Nn-In-Õm-[-\-k-lm-bw ]-cn-an -X-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xpw \-½p-sS I-×p-¶n-ep-Å k-Xyw. A-§-s\ t£-a-]-²-Xn-I-f-S-¡w F-Ãmw _n-kn-\-kv A-h-k-c-§ÄB-¡p-I-bm-Wv. -

C-Xp \-ap-¡p th-­; ]n-s¶.-.-.-?

Cu hn-I-k-\w F-\n-¡p kzo-Im-cy-a-Ã. \n-§Ä-¡pwkzo-I-cn-¡m-\m-Ipw F-¶p I-cp-Xp-¶n-Ã. A-t¸mÄ-¸n-s¶F-§-s\ B-bn-cn-¡-Ww hn-I-k-\w? A-Xn-\p Ku-c-h-am-b NÀ- -I-fpw ]T-\-§-fpw B-h-iy-ap-­v. hy-à-hpw ^-e-{]-Z-hpw a-lm-`q-cn-]-£- n-\pw kzo-Im-cy-hp-am-b _-ZÂhn-I-k-\-k-¦-ev-]w B-hn-jv-¡-cn- p ap-t¶m-«p h-bv-t¡-­-Xp-­v.-

tI-c-f-¯n am-{X-a-Ã, tem-I- n-sâ \m-\m-`m-K-§-fn-epw C- -cw A-t\z-j-W-§-fpw ]-co-£-W-§-fpw \-S-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv B-th-i-I-c-am-b Im-cyw. e-¯o-\-ta-cn-¡³ cm-Py-§-fn-se ]-co-£-W-§-fm-Wv C-¶v G-sd NÀ-¨-sN-¿-s -Sp-¶-Xv.-

\n-tbm-en-_-d \-b-§-sf X-f-fn- -d-bp-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv B cm-Py-§-fn-se ]-co-£-W-§-fp-sS-sb-Ãmw s]m-Xp-k-hn-ti-j-X. kz-Im-cy-h-ev-¡-c-Ww A-h-km-\n-¸n-¨p F-¶p am-{X-a-Ã, Nn-e cm-Py-§Ä tZ-i-km-ev-¡-c-W \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. I-t¼m-f-s¯ kÀ-Æ-kz-X-{´-am-bn hn-Sp-¶-Xn-t\m-Sv C-hÀ tbm-Pn-¡p-¶n-Ã.-

]p-Xn-b-\-b-§-fp-sS H-cp {]-ap-J-L-S-Iw t£-a-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡p \-ev-Ip-¶ Du-¶-em-Wv. G-Xm-­v F-Ãmcm-Py-§-fn-epw C-S-Xp-]-£-¯n-\p Io-gn Zm-cn-{Zy-¯nÂK-Wy-am-b Ip-d-hp-­m-bn-«p-­v. D-dp-tKz-bn Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS F-®w 32 i-X-am-\-¯nÂ-\n-¶v 20 i-X-am-\-am-bn Xm-Wp.AÀ-Pâo-\-bn ]- p-hÀ-jw sIm-­v Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS i-X-am-\w 50 Â-\n-¶v 15 B-bn Ip-d-ªp. C-§-s\ Hm-tcm cm-Py-¯pw. (tc-J Xm-gv-¯n h-c-¨n-«-Ã, tI-t«m.-)

D-ev-]-¶w D-­m-¡n-bn-«p ]-c-ky-tIm-em-l-e-¯n-eq-sSB-h-iy-t_m-[w kr-ãn-¡p-¶ ap-X-em-fn-¯-co-Xn-¡p ]-I-cw B-h-iyw \nÀ-®-bn-¨v A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v D-ev-]m-Z-\w{I-a-s -Sp-¯p-I-bpw B D-ev-]m-Z-\w-X-s¶ km-aq-ln-I-am-bn \-S-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b k-{¼-Zm-b-hpw A-hn-sS D-cp-¯n-cn-ªp-h-cp-¶p.-

e- o³ A-ta-cn-¡-bn C-¶p \-S-¡p-¶ G-ä-hpw {i-t²-b-am-b P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]-co-£-Ww A-[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-am-Wv. {_-ko-en-se hÀ-t¡-gv-kv ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS H-cp {]-[m-\ cm-{ão-b ]-cn-]m-Sn B-bn-cp-¶p A-[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-Ww. ap-\n-kn-  sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-I-fn-se hn-P-b-§-fpw A-hn-sS \-S- m-¡n-b ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§-fp-am-Wv hÀ-t¡-gv-kv ]mÀ-«n-sb tZ-io-b-{i-²-bn sIm-­p-h-¶ H-cp L-S-Iw.-

C-Xn t]mÀ-t«m A-se-{K \-K-c-¯n-se ]-¦m-fn-¯-_-P-än-Mv ]-co-£-Ww tem-I-{i-² t\-Sn. tI-c-f-¯nÂ\-S-¸m-¡n-b P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-¯n-\p k-am-\-am-b H-cp]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. Cu A-\p- -h- n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\- nÂ

]-¦m-fn-¯-_-P-än-Mv- a-äp ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fn-te-¡pw hym-]n-¸n-¨p. C-¶v H-s«-Ãm e- o³ A-ta-cn-¡³ cm-Py-§-fn-epw A-[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-¯n-eq-sS P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯Iq-Sp-X AÀ-Y-h-¯m-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f H-t«-sd {i-t²-b-am-b ]-co-£-W-§Ä \-S-¡p-¶p.-

B-tKm-f km-¼-¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-sS cq-£-X Xm-c-X-tay-\ e- o³ A-ta-cn-¡-bn Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-¶p. C-Xn-\p Im-c-Ww ]p-Xn-b \-b-§-fm-Wv F-¶m-Wp I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv.-e-¯o³ A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se ]-e ]mÀ-«n-I-fpw t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-I-fp-am-bn k-Po-h-_-Ôw ]p-eÀ-¯p ¶-h-bm-Wv.ImÀ-jn-]-I-]-cn-jv-Im-cw Cu ]mÀ-«n-I-I-fp-sS Im-cy-]-cn-

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]m-Sn-bn {]-ap-J-am-Wv. C-h-bp-sS-sbm-s¡ -e-am-bn F-Ãm cm-Py-§-fn-epw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS-bpw Ir-jn-¡m-cp-sS-bpw kw-L-Sn-X-ti-jn-bn {i-t²-b-am-b ]p-tcm-K-XnD-­m-bn-«p-­v.-

Cu cm-Py-§-fn-se-Ãmw Im-em-Im-e-§-fn Ir-Xy-am-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p \-S-¡p-¶p, {]-Xn-]-£w k-Po-h-am-bn{]-hÀ- n-¡p-¶p, hn-im-e-ap-¶-Wn-I-fm-Wp q-cn-]-£w Ø-e- pw -c-Ww \-S- p-¶-Xv, cm-{ão-b-am-b _-lp-kz-c-X-sb Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶p.-

B-tKm-fo-Ir-X-k-aq-l-¯n A-Xn-sâ kzm-[o-\-§-fnÂ-\n-s¶-Ãmw kz-X-{´-am-b km-¼-¯n-I-cm-{ão-b-{I-awsI-«n- -Sp-¡p-I F-¶-Xv A-{X e-fn-X-tam kp-km-²y-tamA-Ã. G-sX-¦n-epw Xp-cp-¯p-IÄ-¡p am-{X-am-bn C-Xp cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-\pw _p-²n-ap-«m-Wv.-

F-¶m tem-I-¯n-sâ ]-e tIm-Wp-I-fn-epw C-¯-cw Nn- m-K-Xn-IÄ i-àn-s¸-Sp-I-bpw X-\-Xm-b am-Xr-I-IÄ I-cp-¸n-Sn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw A-\p-`-h-§Ä ]-c-kv-]-cw ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-I-bpw H-s¡ sN-bv-Xp-sIm-­v, ZoÀ-L-Im-ew sIm-­m-sW-¦n-epw, tem-I-{I-aw am-än-sb-gp-Xm-\m-Ipw F-¶p\mw {]-Xym-in-t¨ a-Xn-bm-Iq. B {]-Xym-i-sIm-t­ \-ap-¡p ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Im-\m-Iq. B h-gn-¡p-Å ]-cn-{i-a-§-fn h-en-b kw-`m-h-\ \Â-Im³ sI-ev-]p-Å H-cp k-aq-

C-Xp \-ap-s¡m-¶p a-dn-¨n-Smw

A-t¸mÄ G-Xm-­v C-§-s\ h-cpw. (C-Xp h-f-sc hy-àn-]-c-am-b H-cp B-i-b-am-Wv): Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw hr-²-cp-sS ]-cn-]m-e-\-hpw F-Ãm-h-cp-sS-bpw B-tcm-Ky-hpw hn-t\m-Z-hpw F-Ãmw I-W-¡n-se-Sp- v Hm-tcm Ip-Spw-_- n-\pw Po-hn-¡m³ th-­ A-Sn-Øm-\ Im-cy-§Ä\nÀ-®-bn-¡p-I; A-Xn-\v F-{X ]-Ww th-Ww F-¶p Xn-«-s¸-Sp- p-I; A-{X-bpw ]-Ww B Ip-Spw-_- n-\p In-«-W-sa-¦n A-hn-S-s¯ B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å F-{X-t]À-¡v F-{X th-X-\-¯n sXm-gn \Â-I-W-sa-¶p Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-I; B I-W-¡n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n Hm-tcm {]-tZ-i-¯pw sXm-gn kr-ãn-¡p-I C-Xv B-kq-{X-W-¯n-sâ

l-am-Wp \-½p-tS-Xv. \n-c-h-[n tem-tIm-¯-c-am-Xr-I-IÄkr-ãn-¨n-«p-Å \-ap-¡p X-\-Xm-b hn-I-k-\-am-Xr-I tem-I- n-\p Im-gv-N-h-bv-¡m³ B-Ipw. A-Xn-\p-Å ]-cn-{i-a-§Ä ]-e-h-gn-¡pw \-S-¡p-¶p-­v.-

F-§-s\ B-bn-cn-¡-Ww \-½p-sS hn-I-k-\w?

F-\n-¡p tXm-¶p-¶p H-cp Zzn-ap-J-X-{´-am-Wv C-¡m-cy-¯n th-­-sX-¶v.-

C-¶-s¯ A-Xym-]-ev-¡-c-am-b km-l-N-cy-¯n Po-hn-Xw h-gn-ap-«n-b P-\-hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡p Xm-ev-¡m-en-Im-izm-kw e- y-am-t¡-­-Xp-­v. A-Xp ]-s£, Cu A-h-Ø-bp-sS cm-{ão-bw A-h-sc t_m-²y-s -Sp-¯n-s¡m-­pw A-Xn-s\-Xn-cm-b k-a-c-¯n A-Wn-\n-c-¯n-s¡m-­pw B-I-Ww. A-sÃ-¦n A-Xp \mw B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ km-aq-ln-I-am-ä-s¯ {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡pw. Cu Xm-ev-¡m-en-I \-S-]-Sn-IÄ-s¡m-¸w \nÀ-Æ-ln-t¡-­ A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-b Im-cy-am-Wv A-Xn-{]-[m-\w.-

C-¶p-Å F-Ãm {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡pw Im-c-Ww [-\n-I-s\-bpw Z-cn-{Z-s\-bpw kr-ãn-¡p-¶, H-cp-Iq-«-cp-sS A-²zm-\wNq-j-Ww sN-¿p-¶, [-\n-I-þ-Z-cn-{Z A-´-cw h-fÀ-¯p-¶,ap-X-em-fn-¯-am-sW-¶p \mw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ,bp-àn-k-l-am-b Im-cyw, A-§n-s\-b-Ãm-¯ H-cp _-ZÂD-ev-]m-Z-\-km-¼-¯n-I-{I-aw ap-t¶m-«p-h-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-Xp ZoÀ-L-Im-e-e-£y-am-bn \n-Ý-bn- p-sIm-­-Ãm-sX XmÂ-¡m-en-I-am-bn sN-¿p-¶ F-´pw ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâ Zp-c-´-§Ä e-Lq-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw A-Xp-sIm-­p-X-s¶ ssh-cp-²y-§Ä aqÀ-Ñn-¨v A-Xp kz-bw X-I-cp-¶-Xn-\p-Å km-²y-X-IÄ C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-¶-Xpw B-bn-cn-¡pw. F-¶p-h-¨mÂ,ap-X-em-fn- -s¯ kw-c-£n- p-\nÀ- p-¶ {]-hr- n-IÄ B-bn-cn-¡pw A-Xn-\p-ÅnÂ-\n-¶p-sIm-­p \-S-¯p-¶ ]-cn-jv-¡m-c-§Ä F-¶v.-

A-Xp-sIm-­p-X-s¶, ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-\p _-ZÂ hn-I-kn- n-t¡-­n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. \n-e-hn-ep-Å hy-h-Ø-sb B_-Z-en-te-¡p ]-cn-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å ]-cn-]m-Sn D-­m-tI-­n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. A-¼-Xp sIm-Ãw? \q-dp-sIm-Ãw? A-tXm,sh-dpw ]- p sIm-Ãw?

H-Iyp-ss¸ k-a-c-§Ä, ap-Ã- q hn-¹-h-§Ä, cm-Py-§Äkv-Xw-`n-¡p-¶ ]-Wn-ap-S-¡-§Ä, \-h-am-²y-a-§-fn-se B-lzm-\w am-{Xw tI-«p sX-cp-hp-I-fn-te-¡v H-gp-In-sb-¯p-¶ P-\-a-lm-k-ap-{Z-§Ä am-ä- n-\m-bn {]-I-Sn- n-¡p-¶ A-Z-ay-am-b B-{K-lw, A-h-cp-sS Xym-K-k-¶-²-X, tem-I-sa-§p-ap-Å a-lm-`q-cn-]-£-¯n-sâ Po-hn-Xw Zpx-Ê-l-am-Ip-¶-Xv, aq-e-[-\-i-àn-IÄ Zp-c-aq-¯p Im-«n-¡q-«p-¶ Nq-j-W-hpw hn-`-h-\-io-I-c-W-hpw [-\w Ip-¶p-Iq-«-epw A-gn-a-Xn-I-fpw, -c-W-Iq-S-§Ä P-\-hn-cp-²-cm-b tImÀ- -td-äv-Z-Ãm-fp-I-fm-sW-¶p kz-bw {]-Jym-]n-¡p-¶-Xv, C-¶-s¯ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n P-\-§-fp-sS hn-izm-kw \-ã-s¸-Sp-¶-XvH-s¡ Im-Wp-t¼mÄ am-äw G-sd A-I-se-bm-hn-sÃ-¶p-X-s¶ tXm-¶n-t¸m-Ip-¶p.-

ap-s¼-Ãmw tPm-en-sbm-gn-hv F-¶ co-Xn-bn B-bn-cp-¶p sXm-gnÂ- -c-ky-§Ä. F-¶m-en-¶v, ¹w-_n-Mv ssh-Z-Kv-²y-ap-Å H-cmÄ-¡p sXm-gn B-h-iy-ap-­v F-¶ a-«n-ep-Å X-e-Xn-cn-ª ]-c-ky-§-fpw h-¶p-Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C-Xp-t]m-se, B-kq-{X-Ww H-¶p X-e-Io-gv a-dn-¨n-«m \-sÃm-cp am-Xr-I D-­m-hn-tÃ?

hy-h-km-bn-IÄ ]p-Xn-b D-ev-]-¶-§Ä hn-I-kn- n-¡p-¶p; A-Xv F-{X D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶v A-hÀ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶p; A-Xp P-\-§-sf-s¡m-­p hm-§n-¸n-¡m³ F-{X]-c-kyw sN-¿-W-sa-¶p Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶p; A-Xn-s\-Ãm-ap-Å sN-e-hp-I-fpw tNÀ-¯p hn-e \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶p; A-Xp\-½-sf-s¡m-s­-Ãmw hm-§n-¸n-¨p ]-Ww t\-Sp-¶p; sIm-Å-em-`w t\-Sp-¶p; C-Xn-s\-Ãm-ap-Å ku-I-cy-§Ä -c-W-kw-hn-[m-\w H-cp-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶p C-Xm-W-tÃm C-¶-s¯ co-Xn.-

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H-cp X-ew.-C-§-s\ k-aq-l- n-sâ s]m-Xp-hm-b B-h-iy-§Ä

Xn-«-s -Sp-¯n-bm A-Xn-\p-th-­ km-[-\-§-fpw tk-h-\-§-fpw km-aq-ln-I-am-bn D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-I. em-`w ]qÀ-®-am-bpw H-gn-hm-¡n-s¡m-­p-Å D-ev-]m-Z-\-hn-X-c-W k-{¼-Zm-bw. tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-b D-ev-]m-Z-\-kw-hn-[m-\w B-h-iy-ap-Å Im-cy-§Ä kv-tä-än-sâ D-S-a-Ø-X-bn s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn D-ev-]m-Zn- n-¡p-I. C-Xn-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-§Äkp-Xm-cy-hpw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-hpw I-gn-bp-¶-{X hn-tI-{µo-Ir-X-hp-am-bn B-hn-jv-¡-cn-t¡-­-Xp-­v.-

H- w ]-W-kzm-[o-\-¯nÂ-\n-¶p ap-à-am-b b-YmÀ-°P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hpw I-cp- n-Sn- n-¡-Ww. \-½p-sS {Km-a-k- -IÄC-Xn-sâ _m-e-hm-Sn-I-fm-bn \-ap-¡p am-än- oÀ-¡m-\m-Ipw.hn-I-k-\w A-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-I-bpw hn-hn-[ ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡-sf sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I-bpw hn-I-k-\-þ-\nÀ-½m-W-]-²-Xn-IÄ G-sä-Sp- p kp-Xm-cy-am-bpw P-\-]-¦m-fn-¯-t¯m-sS-bpw \-S-¸m-¡p-I-bpw I-W-¡p-IÄP-\-§-sf A- -t¸mÄ t_m-²y-s -Sp- p-I-bpw H-s¡ sN-bv-Xp tem-tIm-¯-c-am-b am-Xr-I kr-ãn-¨ \-½p-sS {Km-a-k- -IÄ X-ev-¡m-ew h-Ôy-¦-cn-¡-s -«n-cn-¡p-I B-sW-¦n-epw ]qÀ-Æm-[n-Iw i-à-am-b H-cp ]p-\À-Ö-\n A-km-²y-sam-¶p-a-Ã.-

H-cp \n-tbm-P-I-a-Þ-e-¯n-se sam-¯w {Km-a-k- -I-fn \n-Ýn-X i-X-am-\w k- -IÄ \n-Ýn-X tIzm-d-t¯m-sS tbm-Kw Iq-Sn X-§-fp-sS P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-bn A-hn-izm-kw tc-J-s¸-Sp- n -bm B Aw-K-s¯ Xn-cn-¨p-hn-fn-¡m-\p-Å d-^-d-­w (thm-s«-Sp- v) \-S-¯m-\p-Å \n-b-a-hy-h-Ø D-­m-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n C-¶-s¯ D- -c-hm-Zn-¯-c-ln-X-am-b _qÀ-jzm-P-\m-[n-]-Xyw AÀ-°-h-¯pw P-\-§-fp-sS \n-b-{´-Ww D-Å-Xpw B-bn am-dn-tÃ? Hm-tcm\-b-hpw ]-cn-]m-Sn-bpw P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-k- -IÄ Aw-Ko-I-cn-

¡pw-ap-¼v {Km-a-k- -I-fn A-h-X-cn-¸n- v Aw-Ko-Im-cw t\-Sp-¶ co-Xn F-{X-tbm AÀ-°-k-¼p-ã-am-Wv!

C-sXm-¶pw \-S-¡m-¯ Im-cyw B-sW-¶p Rm³ I-cp-Xp-¶n-Ã. Im-c-Ww, C-cp-«n-sh-fp-¡p-t¼mÄ A-h-km-\n-¡p-¶-X-Ã-tÃm tem-Iw. A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ A-¿m-bn-c-tam B-dm-bn-c-tam sIm-Ã-s¯ N-cn-{X-¯n kw-`-hn-¨ hn-¹-h-I-c-am-b am-ä-§-sfm-s¡ D-­m-Ip-sa-¶v A-Xn-\p sXm-«p-ap-¼-s¯ X-e-ap-d-IÄ I-cp-Xn-bn-«p-­m-Ip-tam? A-Sn-a-¯wA-h-km-\n-¡p-sa-¶v, P-·n-¯w A-h-km-\n-¡p-sa-¶v, cm-P- -c-Ww P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-\p h-gn-am-dp-sa-¶v, km-{am-Py-§-fp-sS tIm-f-\n-hm-gv-N A-h-km-\n-¡p-sa-¶v, Pm-Xn-hy-h-ØX-I-cp-sa-¶v, H-s¡ A-X-Xp hy-h-Øn-Xn-IÄ X-I-cp-¶-Xn-

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Kw Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-­p-X-s¶, am-ä-¯n-sâ B-i-b-§Ä hn-I-kn- n-¡m-\pw {]-N-cn- n-¡m-\pw A-Xn B-Ir-ã-cm-Ip-¶ P-\-X-sb kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p am-ä-¯n-te-¡p \-bn-¡m-\p-sam-s¡ ap-¼-s¯-¡mÄ th-Kw km-[n-¡pw. am-ä-¯n-\p Xn-cn sIm-fp- n-bm A-Xv A-Xn-th-Kw ]-SÀ-¶p-]n-Sn-¡pw.-

C-¡m-e-a-{X-bpw am-ä-¯n-sâ e-£y-am-bpw amÀ-£-am-bpw \n-¶-Xp amÀ-Iv-kn-kw B-W-tÃm. tkm-hn-b-äv bq-Wn-b-sâ X-IÀ-¨-bpw km-{am-Py-Xz-¯n-sâ B-tKm-fo-I-c-W-t¯-tcm-«-hpw A-Xn-sâ m-K-am-bn {]-N-cn- n-¡-s -« {]-Xn-tem-am-i-b-§-fpw \-h-en-_-d B-i-b-§-fpw C-h _p-²n-Po-hn-I-fn-ep-­m-b B-i-b-¡p-g- -hp-sa-Ãmw B {]-Xo-

\p ap-¼p-Å X-e-ap-d-IÄ kz-]v-\w t]m-epw I-­n-«p-­m-Ip-tam? A-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv, \m-sf tem-Iw F-§-s\-sb-Ãmw am-dp-sa-¶p \-ap-¡pw k-¦-ev-]n-¡m-\m-Im-¯-Xv. A-Xn-\À-°w tem-Iw am-dn-Ã F-¶-Ã-tÃm.-

hmÀ- m-hn-\n-a-b-hn-¹-hw tem-I-s¯ B-tKm-f-{Km-a-am-¡n am-än-bn-cn-¡p-¶ C-¶-s¯-¡m-e- p am-ä-§Ä-¡p th-

Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw hr-²-cp-sS ]-cn-]m-e-\-hpw F-Ãm-h-cp-sS-bpw B-tcm-Ky-hpw hn-t\m-Z-hpw F-Ãmw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v Hm-tcm Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\pw Po-hn-¡m³ th-­ A-Sn-Øm-\ Im-cy-§Ä \nÀ-®-bn-

¡p-I; A-Xn-\v F-{X ]-Ww th-Ww F-¶p Xn-«-s¸-Sp-¯p-I; A-{X-bpw ]-Ww B Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\p In-«-W-sa-¦n A-hn-S-s¯ B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å F-{X-t]À-¡v F-{X th-X-\-¯n sXm-gn \Â-I-W-sa-¶p

Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-I; B I-W-¡n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n Hm-tcm {]-tZ-i-¯pw sXm-gn kr-ãn-¡p-I

C-Xv B-kq-{X-W-¯n-sâ H-cp X-ew-

£-bv-¡p-ta tIm-cn-bn-« sIm-Spw a-ªv ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-\p _-Z-en-à F-¶ a-{´-¯n-\p kzo-Im-cy-X G-än. A-Xm-Wp I-gn-ª Im \q-äm-­p \mw I-­-Xv. F-¶mÂ,C-¡-gn-ª Z-i-I-¯n-sâ c-­mw ]m-Z-¯n-ep-­m-b tem-I-am-µyw `amÀ-Iv-km-Wp i-cn F-¶ ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-¯n-\p]n-d-hn-bpw kzo-Im-cy-X-bpw \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. tem-I-sa-

§pw amÀ-Iv-kv ho-­pw ]Tn-¡-s -Sp-I-bm-Wv; A-tX-¸-än-bp-Å ]p-Xn-b Nn-´-IÄ D-b-cp-I-bm-Wv.-

\-ap-¡p sN-¿m³ ]-e-Xp-ap-­v

k-a-Xzm-[n-jvTn-X-k-aq-l- n-te-¡p-Å ]-cn-Wm-a-¯n-\vG-Xp h-gn, G-tX-Xp ]-S-hp-IÄ F-s¶-Ãmw Xo-cp-am-\n-t¡-­-Xv A-X-Xp Im-e-¯n-\pw A-h-Ø-bv-¡pw tZ-i-¯n-\pw H-s¡ A-\p-k-cn-¨m-I-Ww.-

C-¡m-e-a-{X-bpw B h-gn-¡v A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn H-cpap-t¶-äw D-­m-bn-«p-t­m? Nn-¡m-tKm-bn-se a-lm-c-à-km-£n-Xzw F-«p-a-Wn-¡q-dm-bn A-²zm-\w ]-cn-an-X-s -Sp-¯m-\pw H-¸w hn-{i-a-¯n-\pw hn-t\m-Z-¯n-\pw A-{X-bpw-ho-Xw k-a-bw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-\pw th-­n B-bn-cp-¶-tÃm.H-t¶-Im \q-äm-­n-\p ti-j-hpw h-b-dp ]n-g-bv-¡-W-sa-¦n sXm-gn-em-fn ]-¯pw ]-{´-­pw A-Xn-e-[n-I-hpw a-Wn-¡qÀ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡-Ww. B-[p-\n-I-sXm-gnÂ-ta-J-e-I-fnÂ-t¸m-epw \-Kv-\-am-b Nq-j-W-hpw A-Sn-a- -Wn-bp-am-Wv.im-kv-{X-km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-fn A-hn-iz-k-\o-b-am-b ap-t¶-äw D-­m-bn-«pw A-²zm-\-`m-c-hpw A-²zm-\-k-a-b-hpwIp-d-bp-I-b-Ã, Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv D-­m-b-Xv. F-´p-sIm-­v?

km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS h-fÀ- -bv-s¡m-¯p sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS A-²zm-\-k-a-bw Ip-d-bv-¡p-I-b-Ã, F-®w Ip-d-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wp ap-X-em-fn sN-¿p-¶-Xv. C-Xv sXm-gnÂ-hn-]-Wn-bn A-²zm-\-ti-jn-bp-sS hn-e C-Sn-¡pw. A-tX-k-a-bw ap-X-em-fn em-`w Iq-«m³ ]p-Xn-b ta-J-e-IÄ I-s­-¯pw. A-hn-sS Ip-d-ª hn-e-bn A-²zm-\-ti-jn hm-§pw. Cu {]-{In-b A-\n-b-{´n-X-am-bn Xp-S-cpw. sXm-gnÂ-¡-t¼m-fw sXm-gnÂ-c-ln-X-cm k-ar-²-am-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄF-s´-¦n-epw sXm-gn In-«p-¶-hÀ A-Xp \-ã-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m³ F-{X Iq-Sp-X k-a-b-hpw tPm-en-sN-¿m³ X-¿m-dm-Ipw. Cu co-Xn-¡v A-dp-Xn-h-cp- n-tb Xo-cq.-

A-Xp-t]m-se-X-s¶, km-¼-¯n-I-h-fÀ-¨ k-aq-l-¯n-em-sI D-­m-Ip-t¼mÄ A-²zm-\-k-a-bw Ip-d-bp-¶-Xn-s\m-¸w I-em-þ-km-ln-Xy-þ-kmw-kv-¡m-cn-I cw-K-§-fn-sem-s¡h-en-b ap-t¶-äw D-­m-tI-­-Xm-Wv. F-¶m I-e-bpw kw-kv-¡m-c-hp-sa-Ãmw ap-X-em-fn-amÀ X-s¶ D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¨p hn-]-W-\w sN-¿p-I-bpw k-aq-l-s¯ A-h-bp-sS D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä am-{Xw B-¡p-I-bpw A-Xp-h-gn A-hÀ tIm-Sn-IÄsIm-¿p-I-bp-am-Wv. D-]-t`m-K-kw-kv-¡m-c- n-sâ h-fÀ- -bm-bm-Wp km-¼- n-I-h-fÀ-¨ ]-cn-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡-s¸-«-Xv. A-²zm-\- n-\p \ym-b-am-b {]-Xn- -ew \Â-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bpw\Â-Ip-¶-Xn \-Ã-]-¦pw ]-e-X-c-¯n X-«n-sb-Sp-¡p-I-bp-am-Wv. Nq-j-Ww hÀ-²n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xpw am-d-Ww.-

D-ev-]m-Z-\w B-h-iym-[n-jvTn-X-hpw km-aq-ln-I-hpw B-

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

19

bn ]p-\x-{I-ao-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS am-{X-ta A-Xp km-²y-am-Iq. ]-s£, A-Xp km-²y-am-tb Xo-cq.-

A-Xp-sIm-­v, A-§-s\-sbm-cp ZoÀ-L-Im-e-e-£yw h-¨p-sIm-­v \n-e-hn-ep-Å hy-h-Øn-Xn-bn A-Xn-\-\p-kr-X-am-b A-gn-¨p-]-Wn-IÄ \-S- p-I-bm-Wp th-­-Xv. A-¶-¶-s¯ km-²y-X-IÄ C-Xn-\p {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp- -Ww.A-Xp ap-X-em-fn-¯-s¯ ]m- v -hÀ-¡v sN-bv-Xp \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS B-I-cp-Xv; A-Xn-s\ D-S-¨p_-Z XoÀ-¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS B-I-Ww. A-Xn-\p-Å _-ZÂ-am-Xr-I-IÄ hn-I-kn-¸n-¨p-sIm-­m-I-Ww.-

\mw tI-c-f- n hn-I-kn- n- B-kq-{X-W-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-hpw P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-hpw {]-tXy-I D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b {Km-a-k- -bpw Ip-Spw-_-{io-bpw km-£-c-Xm-b-Ú-hpw q-]-cn-jv-¡-c-W-hpw ]mTy-]-²-Xn-]-cn-jv-¡-c-W-hpw H-s¡ am-Xr-Im-]-c-am-b _-Z-ep-IÄ B-W-tÃm. A-Xp-sIm-­p-X-s¶-bm-Wv A-h-sbm-s¡ A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§Ä ]-IÀ-¯p-I-bpw cm-Py- n-\p ]p-d- p-Å-hÀ-t]m-epw h-¶p ]Tn-¡p-I-bpw H-s¡ sN-¿p-¶-Xv.

C-§-s\-bpw tem-I-s¯ am-äm-\m-In-tÃ? am-äw \n-b-X-am-b k-{¼-Zm-b-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-fn-eq-sS-bpwam-{X-ta kw- -hn-¡q F-¶p I-cp-Xm-\m-hm-¯ tem-I-km-l-N-cy-§-fm-Wp \mw C-¶p Im-Wp-¶-Xv. ap-X-em-fn-¯w{]-hÀ-¯n-¡n-Ã (Capitalism doesn’t work) F-¶ ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâ ]-dp-Zo-k-bnÂ, [-\-aq-e-[-\-¯n-sâ tem-I-X-e-Øm-\-am-b hmÄ-kv-{äo-änÂ-¯-s¶, D-b-cp-t¼mÄ, P-\-]-¦m-fn-¯-ap-Å P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ am-Xr-I-IÄ ]-e _qÀ-jzm-P-\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-Py-§-fn-epw sN-dp-ta-J-e-I-fn-se-¦n-epw ]-co-£n-¡-s -Sp-t¼mÄ, BÀ-¡pwH-¶pw X-Ån-¡-f-bm-\m-hn-Ã.-

thÄ-Uv tkm-jy t^m-dw t]m-ep-Å s]m-Xp B-tKm-f th-Zn-IÄ C-¯-cw B-i-b-§-fp-sS ssI-am-ä-th-Zn-IÄ-Iq-Sn B-Wv. tem-I-am-sI _-Z-ep-IÄ-¡m-bn ]-e-X-cw A-t\z-j-W-§Ä \-S-¡p-I-bpw A-Xn-\m-bn ]-c-kv-]-cw D-äp-t\m-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p.-

A-§n-s\-bp-Å am-Xr-I-IÄ h³-tXm-Xn kr-ãn-¡p-I-bpw tem-I-¯n-\m-sI kzo-Im-cy-am-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-IF-¶-Xm-Wv C-¶-s¯ A-Sn-b-´-c-I-S-a. tem-I-¯n-sâ ]-co-£-W-im-e-I-fn H-¶m-b tI-c-f- n-\v C-Xn h-en-b]-¦p-­v. `th-Ww a-säm-cp tI-c-fw F-¶pw a-äp-ap-Å ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-§Ä D-bÀ-¯n hn-hn-[ {]-Øm-\-§Ä Cu Zn-i-bn-ep-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-I-bp-am-Wv. Cu a-tlm-Zy-a-¯n an-I-¨ kw-`m-h-\-IÄ sN-¿m³C-Sp-¡n Pn-Ã-bv-¡p I-gn-b-Ww. A-Xn-\p-Å h-en-b Xp-S-¡-am-I-s« Cu ]-cn-{i-aw.

\mw tI-c-f-¯n hn-I-kn-¸n-¨ B-kq-{X-W-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-hpw P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-hpw {]-tXy-I D- -c-hm-Zn- -§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b {Km-a-k-`-bpw

Ip-Spw-_-{io-bpw km-£-c-Xm-b-Ú-hpw q-]-cn-jv-¡-c-W-hpw ]mTy-]-²-Xn-]-cn-jv-¡-c-W-hpw H-s¡

am-Xr-Im-]-c-am-b _-Z-ep-IÄ B-W-tÃm. A-Xp-sIm-­p-X-s¶-bm-Wv A-h-sbm-s¡ A-\y-kw-

Øm-\-§Ä ]-IÀ-¯p-I-bpw cm-Py-¯n-\p ]p-d-¯p-Å-hÀ-t]m-epw h-¶p ]Tn-¡p-I-bpw H-s¡

sN-¿p-¶-Xv.