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WHO READS WHAT?? "Money for Nothing," a NewSerial, by P. G. Wodrihouse.

I See Page 4. THE CALGARY DAILY HERALDA FORTY.STYTH YEAR Nn U SUPPLEMENTCALGARY, ALBERTA,

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Calgary ExhibitionAhd-- tampede Will f JL . A n' fJ'MMThrill Thousands

PHOTOS SHOWTHRILLS OF BIGSTAMPEDE DAYS

Cowboys from the Cattle Districts of Canada and United

States Will Battle for Big Cash Purses and TrophiesAt Calgary's Revival of the Last Great West Old

Timers, Native Sons, Veterans of the Mounted Police,Farmers, Ranchers and Local Business Men Co-

operate in Making Great Week Famous the WorldOver.

SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 1929

another thrilling contest, wild steerdecorating, to the programme lastyear. This contest has all the thill'sof the old bulldogglng contest without the necessity of having to twlttthe animal down. Here is what happens. The steers are penned in achute. The decorator, mounted, takesup a position on one side of thechute, and his hazer, also mounted,guards the other side. When Liesteer is cut loose, the decorator ridesmadly after him, drops down on h.shorns if he is lucky engugh to getthere on time and then slips a redribbon over the steer's horn, turnshim loess and signals for time.

At thr 1928 show, one of the deco-rators nailed his steer In five sec-onds, a new world's record that willtake tome beating.

There a a romance and glamorabout cowboy sports that beckons toyoung and old from all parts of theworld The Duke of C'finaught a:idBaron Byng of Vimy, former gover-nor generals of Canada, ViscountWillingdon, the representa-tive of His. Majesty, the King, tnCanada, the late Sir Douglas Haig.commander in chief of the Britishforces In the World War, have inturn been guests of the Caln-- y Exhibition board at the annual exhibi-tion and Stampedes in days gone by.PRINCE OF WALESDONATES TROPHIES

No less a personage thanH.R.H. Edward, Prince of Wales,has presented a trophy to gowith the bucking horse ridingchampionship and trophies forother events have also been

by E. W. Beatty, presi-dent of the Canadian PacificRailway; Sir Henry Thornton,president of the Canadian Na-

tional Railways; Sir ThomasLinton, famous as a merchantprince and owner of the Sham-rock "breed" of racing yachts;Hoot Gibson, famous motion pic-ture star; the honorable R. B.Bennett. K.C, M.P leader of theConservative party of Canada;Honorable Chat. Stewart, mini-ster of the intreior, and J. Keithr t- - Keith-Albe- e vaudevillecircuit, and other trophies.

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championship, in the presence of theDuke of Connaught, Princess Pat-ricia and other distinguished visi-tors.

it 1919 another championshipStampede was held and then In 192 Jthe directors of the Calgary Exhibi-tion Board decided to Incorporate itas a feature event of the annual ex-hibition. It was a hnppy thought, forsince that year the Stampede hasbeen held continuously as part of theExhibition, and it reached the spotwhere it is now the most successfulaffair of its kind on the continent.MOST UNIQUEPROGRAMME PROMISED

The annual western celebra-tion in Calgary is featured bynumerous unique events. Fordays before the big event is sche-duled to take place, the modernwestern eity reverts back to theold cow town days. Merchantsbuild false fronts on their shops,depicting the log cabin stores ofthe early days. Citizens, youngand old, don the cowboy hat,and colored shirts and scarves,So common to the husky sons ofthe ranges, chuckwagons fromthe range districts of the prov-ince replace automobiles andstreet cars in the down towndistricts; automobile parkingplaces give way to hitchingracks for saddle horse, and row-bo-

help out the eating housesby serving "flap jacks" andcoffee to all and sundry.During the week, a big cowboyball is held and last year nearly10.000 persons danced either at the

(Continued on Page Seven

A wheel snaps under theExhibition and Stampede,

Plenty of Whoopee in CalgatyDuring Week of July 8 to 13

Great Exhibition ,of Purebred Livestock, ManufacturingExhibits, Running Races, Championship CawboyContests, Fireworks Display, Vaudeville, MidwayEntertainment, Band Contests, Cowboy Ball and theStampede Parade Scheduled During the One BigGlorious Western Week.

By FRED KENNEDYIDE 'EM COWBOY " the time-honore- d

battle cry of the western ranges, willresound through the streets and avenuesof Calgary, Alberta, Canada, during theweek of July 8 to July 13, 1929, when theCalgary Exhibition and Stampede, thecelebration which annually attracts thou

right 40 head of the worst horses inthe province for use in the finals.

- All .of these famous outlaws are tobe reckoned with. Leading the herdare Alberta Kid, Warman, Sundanceand Yrllow Fever. Then there'sGreasy Sal. Coffee Grinder, Not TooB if. Oh Matilda. Scar Face. Honorable Patches. Bones, Dawn, Sliptiv- -Ity, Night Mare, Desert Buzzard, BigSmoke, White Cloud, Grey Ghost.Duck Lake Kid, Yes Maybe, Bow-nes- s

Buck. 0 7 Coon, Pop Again,Badger, Calamity Jane, On Time,You Faw Down, Paleface, He'll Do,Flat Creek, Broken Box. FuneralWagon, Tar Baby, Little Red Satan,What's Wrong, Shimmle, Blue Dog,and scores of others.

And not content with gathering to-

gether a trainload of equine dyna-mite, the management sent to Texasand secured four carloads of thefa.ous Brahma steers for use in thesteer riding and steer decoratingcontests. And maybe these saltycattle from the Southern States can'tbuck Of the one hundred head cfBrahman sent out of the buckingchutes at the Stampede last yearless than ten of them were success-fully ridden, and the cattle, whichhave been wintered in the foothillswest of Calgary are In prime shapefor the contests this year.THRILLS AND SPILL3EVERY MINUTE

Every contest known to thecowboy wor'.d will ba on the pro-cra-

me this year. Heading thelist is the buckina horse ridingchampionship with saddle, for

, th North American champion-ship for which the sum of $4,650is offered, the largest sum everoffered for a bucking horse rid-ing contest; Canadian champion-shi- n

bucking horse riding con-test; bareback bucking horseriding championship; wild cowand wild ateer riding; calf rop-ing; wild steer decorating; chuckwagon races; democrat races;California cart races; Indianrices; Indian relay races; wildcow milking ar.d wild horserices.It remained for Guy Weadick.

manager of the Stampede to add still

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sands of visitors from the four corners of the world, andwhich boasts of a prize list of $70,000.00, will be staged atVictoria Park.

From the grass-covere- d prairies of Alberta, the wild hone districts ofBritish Columbia, the range districts of Manitoba and Saskatchewan, andthe d plains of Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas, willcome cowboys. Red Men and White, the cream of bronk riders, ealfropers, steer decorators and steer riders of two continents, eager to risklife and limb for the pot of gold and the huge silver trophies offered inthe world's championship cowboy contests.a

Top picture depicts some of thethrills in store for Exhibition andStampede patrons. Steer riding,bucking horse riding and steerdecorating is depicted above.

The morning street displays at-tract thousands of persons. Thiscowgirl is having quite a timewith her fiery mount on Eighthavenue.

The class of livestock whichwill be shown at the Exhibitionand Stampede. The big moderncattle pavilion will house severalhundred head of purebred live-stock. The exhibition of live-stock is a big part of the exhibi-tion.

within the grandstand enclosure, andbefore a grandstand which is thesecond largest in Canada, the championship cowboy contests attractthe "Top Hands'' of Canada and theUnited States. From Ismay, Mon-tana, will come Bobby Askins, theworld's champion bronk rider forfour seasons, and such noted ridersas Mike Stewart. Tulare, California;Paddy Ryan, Ismay, Montana; Ear- -

win Collins. Miles City. Montana;Floyd Stilling, Marshfield. Oregon;Walter Heacork. Burley, Idaho;Breezy Cox, Salmonville. Arizona;Lawton Champie, Prescott. Arizona;Chuck Wilson. Kayce. Wyoming,and Bob Crosby of Kenna, NewMexico.

Canadian cowboys will strive forriding and roping honors with theirbrothers from across the line. Whenthe chutes are thrown open on thefirst day of the show, Canada's bestriders, represented by "Slim" Watrinof High River, winner of the openbronk riding championship last year.Leo W atrin of High River, who wonthe Canadian championship. PeteKnight of Crossfield. winner of moreriding contests than any other Cana-dian cowboy. Norman Edge of Coch-rane, champion bare-ba- rk buckinghorse rider of Canada. Sykes Robinson of Jenner, Alberta; Joe Fisherof Kew, Alberta; Frank Sharp ofH.gh River; Casey Patterson ofGadsby; Hughie Long of Prongua.aasaaicnewan; uus tfcurrgor ofHam loop. British Columbia: PeteLa Grandeur of Pinoher Creek:Willie Eagle Plume of the Blood Indian reservation, Macleod; AlfredTwo Young Men of the Stonev Indian reserve. Morley, and scores ofotner riders from the cattle districtsof the westCOWBOYS WILL BATTLEFOR CASH PURSES

It's no empty title that thesebronk snappers will be ridingfor. The Calgary Exhibition andStampede is offering the biggestmoney prize this year ever of-fered for a bucking horse ridingcontest at any stampede or rodeoin the world. In former year thecowboy who wen the NorthAmerican riding championshipreceived a cheque for J ",000 andreplicas of the numerous troph-ies that go with the title. This

- year the fortunate champion willreceive the sum of 12300 in goldfor hie efforts. This big prizewas made possible throuoh thegenerosity of l W. C. Sollowayof Solloway.- - Mills. Limited. broh-er- a

of Calgary, who donated acheque for 11.13 ( tt-- e Stam-pede prize listThere isn't a chance In the world

of any "Drue Store' cowboy winninga championship title at the CalgaryStampede for in the hills and overthe prairies of Alberta are runningthree hundred head of the toughestoutlaw brocks that ever threw acowboy, and tt is the bronk Snapperthat can sit the worst of thes out-laws who will win the money. Everycattle and horse district in Albertawill send Its top horses to the Stam-ped, and in addition to these, theCalgary Exhibition board own out- -

As the fame of the Calgary Stam-pede spread across the world, writ-ers from two continents flocked toCalgary to see the big western cele-bration and within a short time,English, Scottish, American andeven newspapers on the continentwere soon carrying stories andphotographs of the championshipcowboy contests. The fame of theStampede has been embodied in songand story Peter B. Kyne, one of thebest known authors in the UnitedStates, came to Calgary last year tosee one performance. He stayed thewhole week and before he left hemad a reservation at the Palllserhotel for the 1920 show. Walt. Co-bu-

the cowboy author was an-other visitor. Frazler Hunt came upfrom New York to see the show. Hestayed a month, bought a ranchsouth of Calgary and now he Is oneof the Stampede's best boosters, andhis Alberta ranch is the pride of hiohesrt. Scores of other writers alsovisit Calgary yearly to attend theStampede.

The cowboys have a language allof their own, and visitors vie witheach other during Stampede week Inlearning the talk of the range. If anoutlaw horse, more commonlyknown as a "bucking bronk" throwshis rider, the rider ran said to havebeen "piled" "bucked down," or"thrown." When a rider climbs overthe chute door, and eases himself ,n-t- o

the saddle he has "taken a set-ti-" and is ready for the jolts and

twists to follow. The rules are .hata rider must "scratch" his horse, fivetimes ahead of the cinch and fivetimes behind, before he can hope tomake a qualified ride. His saddle ismore commonly known as a "kack."

If you hear one roper yelling to an

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other to "tie up that bunch of veal,"don't think for a minute that he istrying to purchase meat for supperThe cowboy is merely pleading withthe other to make fast time in thecalf roping contest. A "rope" horsa Isa horse used exclusively for calf rop-ing purposes. A "pick up" horse isone trained In the art of gettingclose to the outlaw horses after theyhave either bucked their rider off,or are running wild at the end of aqualified ride. Cowboys also skilledIn the part of ."p.cking up" bronks,are known as "pick up" men.

If a cowboy grabs for a saddlehorn on a rough horse he has "pulledleather," "grabbed the Jug handlt"or "hunted leather." If he sticks hisspurs In the cinch in an effort Uistay aboard, the Judges mark him ashaving "ridden tight" or "failed .

scratch." If a roper throws his ropessnd misses, he has "spilled a loop."These and scores of other expres-sions are heard every minute of theday during the big contest.

Cowboy contests, formerly knownas "Rodeos" have been held foryears bark In every district wherecowboys and cattlemen foregather,but it was not until 1912 that "TheStampede" was born. In that year alittle group of cattlemen known as"The Big Four." namely PatrickBurns, A. L. McLean, the late Geo.Lane and A. E. Cross, listened to In"representations of a young cowboynamed Guy Weadick, the presentmanager of the Calgary Stampede,and the result of the conference wasthat the original Stampede was held

The contests attracted cowbojsfrom all parts of the United Stalesand was an outstanding success. Ayoung Blood Indian from Macleod.Tom Three Persons, won the riding

BIG LIVESTOCK EXHIBITIONIS ONE FEATURE

And while the cowboys are battlingto a finish in the big arena with out-law horses, Brahma steers and slip-pery calves, another big contest, orseries of contests, will be held inother parts of the grounds. In thecommodious cattle pavilion, the fin-est west of Toronto to the Pacificcoast, livestock men from all partsof Western Canada and many statessouth of the international boundarywill parade their championship Here-ford-s.

Shorthorns, Aberdeen-Angu- s

Holsteins. Ayrshires and other cattlebreeds before the judges. In thehorse show building, aristocratsfrom the equine world wlU performand in the other buildings, scatteredover the grounds, purebred ahep.dogs, poultry and tn fart every kindof stock known to the WesternCanadian farming districts will beparaded before the judges.

And that isn't all! Other buildingsthroughout the grounds will houseexhibits of art, domestic science,manufacturing goods, fancy work,school work and every other featureof an industrial exhibition. The mid-way entertainment, featuring theJohnny J. Jones shows and rides, isthe best that money can buy, and therace meet for thoroughbred racehorses, with pari mutuel betting,which is one of the feature of theStampede programme, attracts near-ly 300 thoroughbreds of the finestsort.

The Calgary Exhibition and Stam-pede is the most outstanding effort

.of this kind in the world. Indiansfrom the Biaekfoot reservation atGleicben. Stonies from the Morleyhills, Sarceee from the big reserva-tion adjacent to Calgary, all HockInto Caigary for the big western cele-bration. They lead the vanguard ofthe big stampede parade which features the opening day of the big

Stampede parade which features theopening day of the Stampede andExhibition. They send their best riders out to contest with their palefared brothers in the riding and rop-ing contest; they provide their ownhorses for the Indian races, andthey even have entries In the chucawagon and democrat races.OLD PIONEERS WILLMEET AGAIN '

Old-tim- e Mounted Policemen,ranchers and farmers, men whoblazed the traits in the days of75 and '83, flock to Calgary forStampede week. Around the logcabins on the Victoria parkgrounds, the old pioneers meetand talk over the good old days.The soirit of the last great westis there and no wonder visitorsfrom as far off as Australia,London, England, France, Ger-many, Montreal. Ottawa, To-ronto, Winnipeg. New York. Chi-cag-

and as far south as Texas,flock in their thousands to Cal-gary each year to take part inthe great western celebration. Itis the "Beau Ideal" of exhibitionentertainment It is a week of athousand thrills, and little won.der that the movie magnates of

, two continents, after makinc, twesuper feature films. Hoot Gib-se-n

in "The Calgary Stampede"and Neal Hart in "His Destiny,"described it as the most colorfulpresentation of the eld west as itused to be that will ever befeuni on the North Americancontinent.The Canadian government motion

picture bureau also made a thrillingfilm at the Calgary Stampede, forcistnouuon ail over the worid.

The Stampede programme hi easilythe feature event of the big week-Hel- d

every afternoon and evening

THE THRILL OF A CHUCK WAGON RACESeven chuck wagons, each hauled by a team of four half-broke- n bronks, dash mcdly down the home stretch.

strain and the driver leaps to the back of his gaUopinj horses for safety. . Xt4 really wild and woolly at the Calgary

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76 THE CAlGAnY HCHALD Wed . Juty 7, 1976

Olympic Games ceremonies a extrovagonzawhy more llian fl billion wa bring prnl on lite Gamewhen Montreal had tut many other need,

Mr Chantigny frowned and said he wa "Vandalied"at Ihe quKoiiMfl,

More lhatt 20 of the costume to be worn by pnicfpant in Ihe errcmonie were on display,

Knur dame presentation are lo be freaturt--d at IheGame opening, along with gy mnau from 13 roomrie,13 musician in an international art helra and ISO singm.

MONTREAL (CI) Opening ttittl fling reremoniefur the 37 Olympic Game will tot aboul II million.I he Game organizing committee said Tueday,

Jatque Virion, director general for ufO-I- l re renin-nit- ,uli a ncwa conference thai S.ooo people would per

form t Ihe I '4 hour opening ceremony alone,A note of discord wa Introduced at Ihe end of a que,

lion period following the new conference when a quclioner aked Loul Chantlgny, committee pre thief,

Eighty while bird tine fur eat h year since ihe firtmodern Olympic were held in lie will be releasedduring Ihe itfeoi ballet" and dancer will be roluntedin lung white i lasit l Greek tyle gown,

Teen ager in a dame paying homage to alhleiet willwear sporty blue and while outfit,

Torch Mrier. both male and female, will be tlad inwhile hort and T shirt trimmed wlib blue,

film VJ if j ; j ;'M V ''tt

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Kitutrita MasMtoe, Montreal dfii,''ter specializing infilm and theatre rootumes, said the treated total of 31ouifll fur the tifM-nin- g and tinning teremmiir,

Mr, said although all muic fur ihe opening ter-rmon-

Including trumpet fanfare, ha been pre recorded. Ihe niuuian will play along with the tape,

Orchestral muie wa taped last weekend by niuitlan in the orchestra who will be in Montreal during theceremony and musician who will nut be present.

Technician strikecould disruptcoverage

MONTH HAL (CP) Tec hnician ed byTeleglobe Canada decided Tuesday night to launcha strike which might disrupt oversea televisioncoverage of the Olympics. Hut they refused Ui di-

vulge the date of their walkout.

"We have taken decisions but unfortunately Ican'l tell you tt thl time," ald Raymond Itiros,co president of Ihe Canadian Oversea Tclt'ommunlcation t'nluri. "We have our dale set." '

If the XM unionized technician strike before theGame begin July 17, the walkout would disrupt Olympicrovrrage,

Hie technician operate and repair equipment uw-- fursatellite and cable transmission of idcv Isom. radio, tele- - .graph and other telecommunication to all region out-

side Canada except for ihe I'nited State.They will be responsible fr feeding audio and visual

transmission originating from Ihe CUS to oversea net-work during the Game.

The union voted W.i per tent In favor of a walkout lastJune but only obtained a legal right to strike thl week,

A new contract offer presented Monday by Teleglobecontained "only very minor improvement," a union offi-

cial said.

Teleglobe official have said that a strike would notnecessarily paralyze Olympic television broadcasts toEurope, but Mr. Rlos said Monday it wa highly unlikelyIhe company' computer and automated equipmentcould handle Ihe transmissions without a hitch If techni-cian were not on hand.

The union I asking for a 23 per cent wage Increaseover the current basic pay level of $6.H0 an hour. Teleg-lobe ha offered 13 per cent under a strike Interpretationof federal guidelines, union officials said.

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Israeliplayersguarded

TORONTO ICT) Se-

curity for the lractisoccer team I being irtreated following com-mando raid last weekendin whith more than loohijacked airline paen.ger wen? recin-- d fromterrorist In Uganda, apolice spokesman saidTuesday,

Jark Atkroyd, deputythief of Metmpuliian Tor-onto police, said Ihe mustelaborate security pro-gram ever undertaken byhi furte ha been set uplo guard Olympic soccerplayer scheduled to playrljiht matches at Toron-to's Varsity Stadl

He said Ihe heaviest y

In for Ihe Israel!,who play Guatemala July19. The Israeli learn arri-ve her by air from Mon-treal for Ihe game.

The deputy thief riledIhe possibility of reprisaland "a serii of Incidentsrecently In Metro that ap-peared lo be the work ofanil Semites" as reasonfor Increasing security forthe Israeli team.

Other police officialsnay security measuresalso have been taken loprotect Ihe home andfamlliex of prominentmember of Metro' Jew-ish community'. Pollerwould nut give details ofIhe protectee measures.

Politics, sports'don't mix1

WOODSTOCK. Ont. (CP)Tle government

should not embarrass Ca-

nadians by mixing politicswith amateur sport, thecaptain of the control crewfor Ihe marathon run at IheOly mpic Games said Tues-day.

Norman Carter said hehaw sent a letter lo his fed-eral member of Parlia-ment, Bruce llalllday, Pro-gressive Conscrvalivc forOxford riding, asking thegovernment lo Mop mixingpolitics with amateursport.

OPENING CEREMONY COSTUMES. Coitumet for th opemngof me 1976 Olympic! were deployed Tuotdoy in Montr eol. The two

ihjnding forword in identical uniforms cuewill be worn by hSo Hxch beorerk

Olympic force

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MONTREAL (CP)Special security measurewent Into effect Tuesday afthe (Juecn Elizabeth Hotelhere, headquarter ofmany Important nationaland international figureduring Ihe Olympic Games.Persons entering Ihe hotelare automatically screenedby walking through specialpassways, similar lo those

Special gatesIn use at International air-

ports. All baggage Isand employees must

wear Identity cards.Other measures Includestrengthened security

force, body scanners andarmy and police surveil-lance of certain specialareas.

Reginald Groome. thehotel's general manager.

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modelling me covtume rhol(CP Wireoholo)

shieldtitions, the guest could beslopped at police barri-cades while officers phoneIhe family involved.

An accredited familymember would then havelo escort1 the visitor to thehouse.

Olympic security off-icials have covered somany eventualities Intraining exercises sinceMarch that some may becoming back to hauntthem.

Last week a Torontonfusnjnup... ..rr. , rvtrwirl. ,K... , nlti, tuwlice were Investigating theuicii ni in niKn-secuni-

Olympic Games passes in

Security gamesMontreal and II Metropoli-tan Toronto police uni-

forms.

The suggestion was thatterrorists had dune thestealing to guin entry to theclosely guarded OlympicVillage and other facilities.

However, a senior feder-al security official saidTuesday that no passeshave been stolen. He alsonoted Metro Toronto PoliceChief Harold Adamson'sdenial that any police uni-

forms had been stolen.

The official did providean explanation for the re-

port, however. He said thata spring training exercisehad been based on a situa-tion in which passes andpolice uniforms were stol-en. This scenario, as secu-rity officials call It, wasamong many posed to testsecurity forces for theGames.

Training exercises InMontreal have covered Justabout any situation thatmight occur during theOlympics, which begin July17.

pollution, you have to gomiles away from cities,and we're suggesting thatany activity which -- couldpollute be confined to suchan island." he said.

He said artificial Islandscould be built on shoreusing current technology,towed out to sea and an-

chored at depths between200 and 600 or more feet.Underwater constructiontechniques would not beneeded.

The completed structurewould look like a huge mat-tress, float high in the wat-er and be stabilized againstwave, wind and tide

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said Ihe safeguards wereadopted In consultationwith security officials toprotect guests and staffalike. '

He added that the mcavures were "in Ihe interestof everyone, since IheQueen Elizabeth will be thelodging place of visitingdignitaries of all nationalit-ies and politics. Any Incon-venience will be minimaland is far outweighed byIhe protection it affords."

Mr.Gnmme said. "Peo-ple are reacting very welllo the new measures. Theyappreciate that there is aneed for security and theyare delighted to see itbeing dune."

One hotel guest benefit-ing from the new measuresis tard Klllunln. presidentof the International Olym

I

ber of the Brazilian teamelectronic screener to check

The structure suggestedby Mr. Bourdler would beconstructed of collapsibledouble membrane ribs cov-ered by a transparent1membrane. The buildingwould be anchored by ca-

bles to an overhead dirigi-ble. If a roof would beneeded, It could slide downthe cables to shelter thestadium.

The dirigibles could beused for telecommuni-cations, Judges seuts, bats,restaurants or conventionrooms.

Mr. Bourdler said sucha dirigible would be muchsafer thun those used dur-ing the earlier part of thiscentury and eventually dis-carded as unsafe.

XX,;.4

securityused to sniff out all cratesand boxes coming into thehotel for explosives.

'The arrangements arecostly but if it w III preventtrouble Ihe money will bewell spent." said ReginaldGroome. president of Hil-

ton Canada and the hotel'general manager.

Mr. Groome said offi-cials decided to use Ihe se-

curity precautions after thebombing of Ihe Hilton HotelIn London. England, byIRA terrorists last year.

Some residents of thefiromont. Que., site ofOlympic equestrian events,have been told by Gamesorganizers lo wear accredi-tation document aroundtheir necks while walkingon streets near the eques-trian site, an Olympicspokesman said Tuesday.

"I feel like a prisoner onmy own street." said one ofthe 100 residents affected

Neck tagsby the decision of theOlympic organizing com-mittee.

Denis Leclerc, accredi-tation officer for the com-mittee, said affected resi-dents live on streets whichcross the competition site."These roads will be closedduring the Games becuuselt necessary from a secu-rity standpoint," he said.

"Some complain," Mr.Ixn lerc said, "but once youhave 100 people who haveto be accredited like this,that's only normal."

"Most of the people arequite

Mr. Leclerc said resi-dents would not be forcedto wear the passes while ontheir own property. But Ifone of the families affectedbus a visitor during compe

and the remaining few didnot applaud upon Its com-pletion.

An Italian engineer toldthe congress that Inflatablemattresses could help easepollution in cities.

Mario Salvadorl saidhuge Inflatable mattressesanchored to the sea floorcould be used for airports,garbage dumps, nuclearreactors or other facilities.

Mr. Salvadorl said theproject, developed by aNew York engineeringfirm, provides a possiblesolution to nuclear andchemical pollution, Includ-ing oil spills.

"If you want to avoid

tightenpic Committee, who cameto Canada Monday lo seeka solution to the Taiwanquestion at the Games.

Killanln met with vari-ous officials In Ihe holdTuesday, but his secretarysaid she did not know deta-ils of any planned meet-ings.

She said Killanln had "alot of administrative workto catch up with" and hadbarely had time lo unpackhis files.

For the next month, allguests entering Ihe luxuryhotel will have to walkthrough special walkwayssimilar lo those used in In- -

Sniffing dogsternational airports lo de-lect metal objects.

A police dog will also be

tr.

has to pass through anfor concealed weapons.

"After the OlympicGames, the dirigibles couldbe used as ski lift termi-nals for winter games, fly-ing hotels, Instruments ofeducation or an Interna-tional organization centre."

Duringyears the actual stadiumcould be used for othersports events, large cong-resses x or exhibitions, headded.

Mr. Bourdier's Ideas didnot appear to be warmlyreceived by the approxi-mately 30 delegates who at-tended his address.

Several chatted through-out his speech; almost halfof the audience left beforethe presentation was over

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ELECTRONIC SCREENER. Every personthe Olympic Villoge like this unidentified mem

LAST CALL. A Quebec liquor store at Place

Desjardins opened briefly Tuesday morning by ahandful of management personnel rushed customers

.through the cash counter and closed again aroundnoon. Clerks and cashiers walked out in MontrealMonday closing down some 1 50 stores in the southernpart of Quebec, including Montreal. The union dem-

ands include an increase in salary and a newcontract for some 600 employees.

(CP Wirephoto)

about a portable, inflatable stadium?WhatMONTREAL (CP)

French architect Jean-Pau- lBourdler has a plan for re-

moving the billion-dolla- r

sting associated with Olym-pic games.

Instead of building newand costly facilities eachfour years In the host city,Mr. Bourdler suggests con-

structing an Inflatable sta-dium with collapsiblescats. The entire structurecould be moved by dirigi-bles between cities orwithin a city.

Mr. Bourdler, now stud-

ying at the University of Il-

linois In Urbona, presentedhis plans Tuesday at theWorld Congress on SpaceEnclosures. About 500 engi

neers and architects fromSO nutions are attending thefive-da- y congress whichends Friday.

Although Mr. Bourdlerdid not quote any price fig-ures for such a stadium, hemaintained It would becheaper than conventionalstadiums and would havethe added advantage ofbeing capable of housingOlympic events In differentcities.

The $788-milllo- n stadiumdesigned by French archi-tect Roger Tallllbert forthe 1076 Summer Olympicscomprises almost half ofthe n prlcetag ofthe Games, which are ex-

pected to net an almostdeficit.

WATCH FOR WOODWARD'S 24 PACEHOME FURNISHINGS SALE TABLOID

IN SATURDAY, UIV 10, HIRAID

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January 1998Toronto was greatly enlarged as a “new” single city through an amalgamation of the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto and six lower-tier constituent municipalities.

April 1982Queen Elizabeth II signed the Canadian Constitution Act, transferring control of Canada’s constitution to Canada, ending any remaining British political power.

July 2017Canada celebrates its 150th birthday marking the sesquicentennial of Canadian Confederation.

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The Calgary HTODAY

r1 ALD

TODAY50 CENTS FRIDAY. APRIL 16, 1982

or t it..! J , i ; i tChinatown

vows fightto hold land

'Act good for all Canada'u j u

v

iiI

f A'

By John Ferguson(Soutnam News)and Canadian Press

OTTAWA To a roll ofdrums, the snap of polishedboots and handshakes from achosen few, the Queen arrivedThursday for a four-da- y visit toproclaim the country's renovat-ed constitution and sever one ofthe last colonial links with Br-itain.

Unwavering protocol andmilitary-lik- e timing reignedsupreme as the Queen arrivedfor her 12th visit to Canada,precisely on schedule at 1:01p.m. MST on a Canadian ForcesBoeing 707, and moved througha welcoming ceremony that haschanged little in decades.

Dressed in a hot pink wool coatand matching hat described by heraides as "geranium pink," theQueen was greeted under brightblue skies by Governor GeneralEdward Schreyer, Mrs. Schreyerand Prime Minister Trudeau andproceeded into a-- giant hangar atCFB Ottawa South (Uplands).

nity's current boundaries in 1978when it approved the Chinatowndesign brief to encourage Chi-nese architecture and communi-ty development, said Ho Lem.

'Tour years later, they wantto take away all that work?"said Ho Lem.

Lee said the blocks proposedfor exclusion "have never beenconsidered crucial to the successof Chinatown."

The city cannot encourageChinese-relate- d development onsome of the land because itcontains the federal buildingand two blocks not owned bymembers of the Chinese commu-nity. Lee said.

But Ho Lem said it wouldmake more sense to expandChinatown. "We've got less than50 acres" for the growing Chi-nese community of 25.000. headded.

"Why didn't these peoplecome and talk to the Chinesepeople first?" asked Ho Lem.

Aid. Bob Hawkesworth pre-dicts a storm of protest if counciltries to change the boundaries.

Fears reaction"The city made some commit-

ments to Chinatown in the de-

sign brief and I think councilwould be inviting tremendousnegative reaction if it adoptedthose recommendations," Haw-kesworth said in an interviewafter the meeting.

Under the Chinatown designbrief, the area west of CentreStreet is zoned for residentialwhile east is set aside for officesand commercial projects.

Lee said the committeestrongly favored an alternativewhich called for office spacethroughout Chinatown, withstores at street level and resi-dential "on top."

Mayor Ralph Klein said earli-er this week he is deeply con-cerned the character of China-town will not be protected underthe development guidelinesbeing devised by the downtownpolicy community.

By Sheila Pratt(Herald staff writer)

The Chinese community willfight fiercely against a proposalto reduce Chinatown by aboutone-thir- d its present size, says acommunity leader.

Taking four blocks out of theChinatown, an option

discussed Thursday by the city'sdowntown policy committee,"would spell the death knell" ofthe community. George Ho Lem.a former alderman and MLA,said in an interview.

"I think the future and the lifeof Chinatown would be prettywell extinct," said Ho Lem, ad-

ding the option "shows no feel-

ing for the Chinese community."

Room for officesThe committee, which is de-

vising new development guide-lines for downtown, suggestedChinatown be restricted to oneblock on either side of CentreStreet to make room for moremixed office and residentialbuildings.

The proposal would moveChinatown's western boundaryto 1st Street S.W. from 2nd StreetS.W. between 3rd Avenue andthe Bow River, Aid. Brian Leesaid in an interview after themeeting.

The eastern boundary wouldbe moved one block west toexclude the federal building on4th Avenue, said Lee,

of the committee.The southern boundary would

be extended a half block southof 3rd Avenue S.W, the existingboundary west of Centre Street,said Lee. East of Centre Street,the south boundary is 4th Ave-nue S.E.

The land taken out of China-town would be used for mixedoffice and commercial develop-ment to act as a buffer betweenthe community and the commer-cial core with the highest officebuildings, said Lee. The optionwill go to city council in June.

Council approved the commu

s- I

A poster contest for kids is- just part of Dental Health Monthin Calgary. Page C13

Tests begin today on Gulf'slatest Beaufort well amid hopesof a major oil find. Page B9

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Canadian Press

9m usThe premier said the new Cana-

da Act was really the same oldBritish North America Act of 1867,"a law placed upon us by a foreignpower," now proclaimed "as yetanother British act because theycouldn't finish the job in Canada."

Noting Prime Minister Trudeauhad said it was the job of Britishparliamentarians, if necessary, to"hold their noses and pass" theCanadian legislation, he suggestedthat "Her Majesty the Queen isperhaps also holding her nose" asshe prepares to proclaim the newlaw Saturday in Ottawa.

See LEVESQUE, Page A2

bs maydonment of principles" in a searchfor a peaceful solution to the crisisthat began April 2 when Argentinainvaded the Falkland Islands, aBritish colony for 149 years.

Elements of the aging Argentinefleet, including its single aircraftcarrier, were reported heading outto sea on Thursday although it isbelieved the ships are stayingclose to the coast pending politicaldevelopments.

The Argentines may be trying todemonstrate they haven't been in-

timidated by the 200-mil- e Britishnaval blockade around the islands,

v- .

4I;

Prime Minister

QuenecBy Duart Farquharson(Southatn News)and Canadian Press

MONTREAL Premier ReneLevesque told "the French nation ofQuebec" Thursday its unprecedent-ed, constitutional isolation meantthe time had come to form "a coun-try where we will be truly athome."

In the most separatist-soundin- g

speech he has made to the prov-ince in many years the premier,who usually reserves outrightappeals for independence for gath-erings of his own followers, saidQuebecers should "decide soon.

A history, A7PM pleased, A12

Everything went exactly accord-ing to plan, but a sombre note wascast on the celebration as QuebecPremier Rene Levesque took to theairwaves a few hours later andcharged the amended constitutionwould significantly weaken Que-bec. It included a renewed call forQuebec independence.

The Queen said "it is sad" lastyear's constitutional accord doesn'tinclude Quebec, but she hopes theconstitution "will be good for all ofCanada."

She made the comment at areception for more than 100 report-ers a few hours after arriving.

Reporters were told before thesession that the Queen's

remarks were off the record, butClaude Papineau, a reporter for theFrench language section of Cana-dian Press and president of theparliamentary press gallery, saidhe didn't hear the request.

Schreyer has also said he re-

grets the agreement excludesQuebec, but he too believes theaccord is in Canada's best inter-ests.

But those nagging political prob-lems seemed far away as howitzersof the 30th Field Regiment boomeda royal n salute, a 100-ma- n

honor guard of the Royal CanadianHorse Artillery snapped to attentionand the Canadian Forces CentralBand played the royal anthem.

The Queen inspected the guardand stood at attention on a daiswhile the band played O Canadaand children and families of basestaff waved Maple Leaf flags frombleachers.

See QUEBEC, Page A2

OF'-- ; 1

Rene Levesque

strikewhile simultaneously avoiding asea chase that could leave themtrapped between the British andthe islands.

While the British were keepingtheir armada's precise location asecret, there were suggestions inWashington the armada has beensplit into a strike force and a foll-

ow-up amphibious group assignedto land British troops on the Fal-klands a few days after the initialassault.

Many military observers havespeculated the British armada

See HAIG, Page A2

Trudeau and Queen at welcoming ceremonies

Angry petroleum workersmarched on the legislature tosay royalty cuts are too littletoo late. Page A3

The well-reste- d VancouverCanucks beat Los AngelesKings 3-- 2. Page A14

Doctors and civil rightsgroups are fighting proposalsthat may open medical files togovernment. Page Bl

Nepal has refused permis-sion to land for Canada's Ever-est expedition supply plane.

Page B4

Bob Scaxnmell says problemswith Alberta's environment andwildlife departments start at thetop. Page B8

Peter Gzowski will replaceDon Herron as the host onCBC's Momingside radio show.

Page CI

A pvoecTions f-- u

Provincial B8Radio HigWights:.".".'.C8RovFarran Cll. V'."- -sports.... ZiTi-- iStock Lists B14-1- 7

Suzanne Zwarun ..C13Television. C8

WWN IaYour Horoscope.. ..C23

hbhmhhm

and tomorrow

Deioraasbefore it it too late, that Quebecmust belong to us."

Blackboard pointer in hand,props assembled, Levesque was athis best in his old professional roleof television communicator as heargued on the province-wid- e TVAnetwork the new Canadian Consti-tution had been drawn up "not onlywithout French Quebec, but specifi-cally against French Quebec."

He said the "totally unaccep-table" result should serve, "asnothing has before, to open oureyes to the only valid direction thatwe can take as a nation thenation that we are."

should U.S. Secretary of State Alex-ander Haig's last-ditc- h mediationeffort fail.

Most news reports so far haveindicated the British have at themost four submarines in the region.Earlier reports also said the Britishfleet was not expected to arrivebefore the middle of next week.

Haig is in Buenos Aires todayand warned on his arrival Thur-sday that "the stakes are so highthey demand the ultimate effort"from both Argentina and Britain.

He called for a "flexible ap-proach by both sides, not an aban

1 1 nuclear suIn The Herald Weekend, staff writer Wayne Lowrie exam-

ines the all-o- ut struggle by Alberta Indians to win their placem the new constitution.

And staff writer Bob Bettson looks at a group of Calga-nan-s

in good voice members of local choirs.By Don Sellar(Southam News)and AP Reuters

Washington intelligencesources nere report the vanguard

f the 4"sh British armada maymuch closer to the Falkland

Islands than generally realized andcould be ready for action as earlyas Sunday or Monday.

Qne infonnon,, connectionson both sides o the saidThursday night the British havebetween nine and 1 1 nuclear sub- -

marmes m the immediate vicinityof the Falklands, ready to strike

INDEXAnn Landers C14Bridge D3Business B9-1- 7

Careers B18-2- 1

CityDistrict Bl-- 5

Classified C19-D1- 9

Comics C10Crossword ...DlDoug Abraham A20Dr. Donohue CI 7

Entertainment C 1 9Features CllJim Coleman.. ...... A14Jim Davies CllJohn Schmidt B12Letters A8Life Today C13-1- 7

Mary Biner C16Obituaries C18Patterns Dll

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Reproduced with permission of copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

July 1976Montreal was host to the 1976 Summer Olympics, the first Olympic Games held in Canada.

1860

1920

1940

1960

1980

1990

2000

2010

2020

July 1867On July 1 1867, at noon, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Province of Canada were proclaimed the Dominion of Canada, with John A. Macdonald its first prime minister.

November 1916Oceanliner Britannic, refitted as a hospital ship during World War I, sank quickly in the Aegean Sea after striking a mine.

June 1962Doctors in Saskatchewan strike for 30 days after the Saskatchewan Medical Care Insurance Bill passed providing care based on pre-payment and universal coverage.

September 1939Canada joins World War II. Montreal’s Fort de l’Île Sainte-Hélène serves to contain 250 prisoners of war.

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PIT VEDITION i5 P.M.THE CALGARY BADLYWEATHER FORECAST

Forecast All wett: Generally fair and mild today.Thursday, stationery or lower temperature.

Calgary Temperature; Min. 48, max. 34.

12 PAGESCALGARY, ADBERTA, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 1916THIRTY-THIR- D YEAR, No. 4277

WHITE STAR LINER, BRITANNIC, SUNK-HUNS CONTINUE ROUMANIAN DRIVECALGARIANS KILLED IN ACTIONGIGANTIC WHITE STAR LINER IS SUNK MINERS DETERMINED

TO STRIKE OTTAWA

IS TAKING ACTION

4iA ' .. . --fiiiH II- - v.. . :

Minister of Labor Calls in Officials of Dominion Trades Con-

gress to Give Assistance--Me- n Meanwhile Declare TheyWill Quit Work on Saturday if Their Wage Demands AreNot Acceded to by the Op erators, Who Stand Firm.

e. "IfcJSpecial Dispatch to The Herald

OTTAWA. Ont., Nov. 22. Hon. T. W. Crotherei minister of labor, had aconference at noon today with Mr. J. C. Watters, president of the Trades andLabor Congress, and other officials of the Dominion1 trade congress, in regardto the Fernie mining- difficulty. The situation was frankly discussed, and Mr.Crothers solicited their aid to help in a settlement.--

The labor men are getting in touch with the International officials with aview to helping in a settlement. Mr. Crothers ha. wired the men suggestingthat some of their officials visit Ottawa to discuss the situation. While notrefusing definitely, tho men take the ground that 16 would be useless, as theyare determined to strike unless their demands are granted.

PRIVATE JOSEPH FOSTER

V-- feb ! 1 - - , . HUNS CLAIM A NEWSUCCESS IN DRIVETHROUGH ROUMANIABritannic, while doing duty in

Spcial Pitpatrh to The HeraM.. FERNIE. B.C., Nov. 22. The laborsituation here, insofar as the minersand the mine operators are concerned,has taken on the attitude of a gather-ing storm. Fair Wage Officer Harri-son, who has been up tho Pass visitingthe camps at Blairmore, Frank andother places, has just returned to town,but his report of the situation is any-thing but reassuring.

The operators still assume a solidresistance to any move that savors ofa willingness to discuss the ultimatumof the miners, and so far as can bejudged by appearancecs they have de-cided to resist any move for what theyterm a violation of existing contracts.

President Graham, of the miners'executive, also arrived on the morn-ing train and is in consultation withSecretary Carter.

Government ActiveIt has been learned that the Ottawa

government, through Hon. RobertRogers, has been in consultation withthe miners' executive, a wire havingbeen received from Ottawa late lastnight. Its contents have not been givenout for publication. That it is not re-- .

MONSTER STEAMER,BRITANNIC, IS SUNK

IN THE AEGEAN SEAWas Being Used as a British H ospital Ship and Was Either

Torpedoed or Struck a Mi ne More Than a ThousandSick Soldiers Aboard, But Loss of Life is Said to HaveBeen Very Small.

LONDON, Nov. 22. The British hospital ship Britannichas been sunk with the loss of about 50 lives, says a British officialannouncement today.

Local Stocks of CoalLoWy Decldre Dealers

i

PRIVATE ALEX. C. FARMER

Ronnrf Cawc Inwacinn iq Prn.ceeding Unchecked in the

Alt Valley

WILL THE ROUMANIANSEXTRICATE THEMSELVES?

New Russian Offensive in Dob-rudj- a

is Expected to HelpSome

BERLIN, Nov. 22. by wireless toSayville, The Austro-Germa- n in-

vasion of Roumania is proceeding un-

checked, says today's announcementfrom the war office. Roumanian at-

tacks were defeated and ground wasgained on the Rothenthurm Pass roadand in the Alt valley.

Expresses FearsLONDON, Nov. 22, 2.35 p.m. The

Daily Mail, in commenting upon thefall of Craiova, says:

"Even if the Roumanian westernarmy can avoid envelopment it mustfall a long way back to the line of theAlt, thirty miles east of Craiova. Theroost interesting question now iswhether the Germans will succeed incapturing the vast stores of grain inRoumania."

New Slav OffensiveLONDON, Nov. 21. Another Rus-

sian offensive along the line fromConstanza to Czernavoda, is now ex-pected to increase the intensity of thefighting in ihe Balkans. Military ex-

perts here today agreed this was theonly step" which could be relied uponto lessen the weight of Gen. Falken-hayn'- s

tremendous pressure on theWallachian frontier of Roumania apressure which, it is now admitted,constitutes the gravest menace toRoumania.

Bulgars ResistPARIS, Nov. 22. Energetic cesis-tano- o

is being offered by the Germansand Bulgarians on the Macedonianfront north of Monastir, the war officeannounces. The advance of the En-tente forces was delayed also by heavyfog. Five hundred more prisonerswere taken.

The German-Bulgaria- n forces areaccepting battle on a line running fromSnegovo, three miles north of Mona-stir. to Hill 1050, southwest of Makovo,which is 13 miles north, ast of Mona-stir.

Raided TrenchesBERLIN. Nov. 22, by wireless to

Sayville. British trenches south ofLabassee canal were raided last nightby the Germans, the war office an-nounces.

A British attack near Serre brokedown under the German fire.

Patrol ActivityPARIS, Nov. 22. Today's official

communication on the progress ofhostilities on the western front reads:

"There has been activity on thepart of the patrols in the region tothe north of the Avre and in Lorraine

1,100 SURVIVORSATHENS. Nov. 22, via London The White .Star Line

steamship Britannic. 47,500 tons, serving1 as a hospital ship forwounded soldiers of the Entente Alii'1, has been torpedoed andsunk, according to an official announcement made here today.

The Britannic was sunk by a mine or a torpedo yesterdaymorning in the Aegean sea, according to the official statement.There were 1.106 survivors, of whom about 20 were injured.Full particulars of the disaster, it is announced, will be publishedas soon as they are received.

Lnit of Lif Small

CONSTANTS

MUST DECIDE

BEFORE LONG

Popular Greek Feeling Is inFavor of War Against

Bulgaria

PRESENT CABINETMAY BE REPLACED

Central Power Diplomats Are

Making Haste to GetAway

ATHENS, via London Xov. 22. Itis learned that while the suggestion ofM. Briand, the French premier, thatKing Constantino recall former Pre-mier Venlzelos, ia meeting with oppo-sition in Athens, sentiment is favor ofthe king accepting the other principalsuggestion, namely, that he declare;war on Bulgaria, is growing.

As the Lambros cabinet is a purelytransient one. it is understood to bethe opinion of the king that it shouldbe replaced by a cabinet representingat least the present legislative assem-bly; therefore, the resignation of theministry is under consideration, to bafollowed by a reorganized Kalogero-poulo- s

cabinet along lines informallysuggested by the king to the Entente:Powers on September 21.

It is further understood that thsking proposes to consult with the En-tente Powers with a view to avoidingsuch a failure as occurred in the caseof the ministry under Premier

They Are LeavingATHENS, Nov. 21 via London, Nov.

22. All diplomatic representatives ofthe Central Powers and Turkey willleave Athens quietly tomorrow in ac-cordance with the demand made byAdmiral de Fottrnet, commander of theAllied fleet. Admiral do Fournet, to-

day, refused to extend the time limitfor the departure of the diplomats. TheTurkish minister is having his legationdismautfed and the furniture packed.

Must Get OutLONDON. Nov. 22. Reuter's Sa-

lonika correspondent, telegraphingunder Tuesday's date, quotes the fol-

lowing, issued by the press bureau ofthe provisional government:

"French detachments yesterday occupied villages in the neutral zone re-

cently established between the terri-tory of the Athens government anJthat of the provisional government.The royalist troops did not withdraw,asserting they had not found It neces-sary. They were notified that theymust leave the neutral zone by thisevening."

Establishment by Gen. Sarrall. com-mander of the Entente forces in Mace-donia, of a neutral zone along thefrontier of old Greece, was reportedIn a press dispatch from Athens onNov. 17.

They Have GoneLONDON. Nov. 22., 5.35 p.m.--T- he

ministers representing the CentralPowers at Athens, together with theirstaffs, left today for Kavala on theGreek steamer Mykali, says a Reutrdispatch from Athens under today'sdate. The steamer flew at the main-mast, tho national flags of the diplo-mats on board.

SPAIN PROTESTSMAPItlP. Tin Pnrls. Nnv. 21 A

tin1, mfl.jR jMjtili'- l.ere to'tny. aonounepithat tLe Spanish 8mbasadr.r in Berlin has handel the Oprmao povprnment a Ktrontf protestaKainpt th deportation iu Belpum.

to the east, of Armaucourt Elsewhere,the night passed in relative calm.

Capture a HeightBERLIN, Nov. 22 (by wireless to

Sayville). The capture by Germanforces of a height near Pa.ralova, onthe Macedonian front, ten miles north-east of Monastir, is announced offi-cially.

Artillery ActiveLONDON, Nov. 22. The official

bulletin on the front in France andBelgium, issued today, reads:

"During the night the enemy artil-lery was active against the right ofour new front south of the Anere.North of the river a patrol was drivenoff."

Mrs. J. R. Costigan, 232 Fourteenthavenue east, that her son, Capt. FrankCostigan, is in No. 3 general hospital.Le Treport, with gunshot wounds in thehead and face. He left here with the60th battalion, and had been in thetrenches for upward of three monthsbefore he was hit.

PRIVATE JOSEPH FOSTER, wholeft Cargary with the 82nd battalionlast May, has been officially reportedkilled in action. His wife and threesmall children are at present residlni,-i- n

Albert Park subdivision. He en-

listed in Lieut.-Co- l. Lowry's unitshortly after its authorization, andtrained with the regiment, in this cityprevious to the departure for over-seas. In England he was drafted intoanother Canadian battalion, and cross-ed to France only two months ago.According to the official notificationhe was slain on November 2-

Private Foster came to Caiga.-- y

about five years ago from Cheshire,England, and worked at the WesternCanada Flour Mills, for the greaterpart of the time and up until his en-

listment in the 82nd. He was M

garded as decisive, however, can bejudged by the fact that an answerwent back at once requesting a moredefinite statement as to what stepsthe government was prepared to take.

The executive here still maintains adecided attitude regarding their ulti-matum, and the general feeling is thatthe men will lay down their tools Sat-urday unless action has been securedbefore that time which looks to anacceptance, in some measure, of theirdemands.

Coal Supply ShortNothing can be learned from the

management of the coal companieshere further than that they are pre-pared to close down the mines if themen stop work, as they declare theywill.

The situation as to a supply of coalhere is not reassuring, and if a shut-down occurs people in the heart of themining district will soon be short offuel.

The chairman of the school boardhas been unable to secure a promiseof the delivery of a car of coal for theCentral school, and a large majorityof the people in town have but smallsupplies of coal for domestic use.

stock off coal on hand, and few of theother mbieg that will be affected. Ifa strike comes the supply of cpal willte cut off fchort, with the exception ofthe Drumheller and other independentfields.

B RUN BOASTS

OF ACTIVITY OF

HER Su B11She Claims to Have Destroyed

3,322,000 Tons of HostileShipping

BERLIN, via London. Nov. 22, 4.50a.m. An official communication is-

sued today gives the following infor-mation concerning ships of enemy andneutral countries which have beencaptured, sunk or blown up by minesduring the war:

During October. 145 hostile mer-chantmen of 30S.5O0 tons have beenbrought into port or sunk by sub-marines or torpedo boats of the Cen-tra Powers or loet owing to mines.Neutral merchantmen numbering 72.and of 87,500 tons, were sunk because,they were carrying contraband to theenemy.

Since the beginning of the war3.322,000 tons of hostile, shipping, ofwhich 2.550,000 tons were English,have been lost owing to the warmeasures of the Central Towers.

WILL TUPPER BE

GCES10SIR SI HUGHES ?

Sir Hibbert's Friends HaveStarted a Little Ottawa

Boom For Him

?P"eil Disrt,-;-, (n HraM.OTTAWA, Nov. 22 A boom has

been started for Sir Hibbert Tupperto succeed Sir Sam Hughes as minis-ter of militia. Whether it is anythingmore than a boom by his friends isnot apparent, but his name is beingprominently mentioned in politicalcircles.

One difficulty would be that his en-

trance would necessitate the resigna-tion of Hon. Martin Burrcll as minis-ter of agriculture and a cabinet re-

organization. Those behind the Tup-pe- r

boom propose that Mr. Burrell goto the senate, and that Donald Suther-land, member for South Oxford, suc-ceed him as minister of agriculture,thus preserving nntarir.'s representa-tion.

However, despite this boom, the im-

pression is current in political circlesthat Hem. A. E. Kemp will he the newminister. Sir Robert Borden returnedto Ottawa at noon today and will atonce take up the matter of a suc-cessor.

a mine or a submarine torpedo,

SAFETY FIRST

CLEVELAND. Ohio. Nov. 22.Abandonment of brewery signs onbuilding exteriors, abolition oftreating by proprietors, removalof screens, closer supervision oflicenses, and giving up objection-able advertising, are among re-commendations submitted to theUnited States Brewers' associationat its convention which opened heretoday.

FITZGERALD IS

AFTER PULLING

'THEJJONS TAIL

Why He Wants to Put An Em-

bargo on United StatesProducts

WASHINGTON, Nov. 22 "Two rea-sons chiefly impel me to favor embar-go legislation on foodstuffs," said Mr.Fitzgerald. "It is the most effectiveweapon in our entro-ers- y with GreatBritain over her unwarranted, out-rageous and indefensible, blacklist ofUnited States merchants. As ourfoodstuffs are needed abroad an em-

bargo will be more effective than wearymonths of diplomatic negotiationswhich end in the continuance of theindefensible practices against ourrights.

"The embargo also should be im-

posed for purely domestic reason."The argument that nothing should

be permitted to interfere with theexpansion of our foreign trade doesnot impress me. "f what profit is itif our foreign trade is to grow withleaps and bounds hile our ownpeople are brought to the verge ofstarvation as a result of it?"

U.S. CONSUL GENERAL

Germans Show What TheyThink of the United

States

AMSTERDAM. Nov. 22. Dominic I.Muphy. United States consul generalat Sofia, Bulgaria, arrived here, yes-terday, from Stockholm, via Germany.He went to Stockholm recently withhis wife to visit their daughter. De-spite the fact that he had a specialpass from the German legation at TheHague, it is stated the German autho-rities at Warnemunende, treated thecouple iith incivility on their way toSto. kliolm. and asain on the return,notwithstanding the intervention ofDr. Maurice Kgan, United Statesminister to Denmark, and also theGerman minister, who assured Mr.Murphy that, the treatment accordedhim and his wife would not occu-agai- n.

HIS SON KriXEDRRANPON. Man.. Nor Chief of

r.sselninf ha- - lertiv.. n"w;. nf xhc 1..lib freuvv..iiDl!. of tii M'n. Lieut. Ls.M'lniert.

CASUALTIES LISTEDIN LONDON TODAY

tSperul CMe to The Culguy Hrald)(RegiitPTd According to Copyright Act)

LONDON. Nov. 22. Todayscasualties consist of 14 officers, ofwhom 22 are dead, and 2.342 men.of whom 477 are dead. The prin-cipal resriments suffering are theKing's Liverpools. Queen's Worce-ster. C'lmhridtre. Royal West Kent.York and Lanes, and Royal FieldArtillery. Today's list of killed in-

cludes the only son of anotherminister, Sec.-L- t. T. W. Russell,Royal Duhlin I'usiliers, son of the

of the department ofagriculture for Ireland, aged 19.Capt. Frederick Septimus Kelly,Royal Naval Volun'eer reserve,killed in action, Xov. 13. was thefamous i'xford and Henley oars-man, and won th Diamond Scullsof 1902 and inOj. Also theSteward's Cup in 1905.

WINDERMERE.

the Aegean Sea, falls victim to either

MAYOR FAVORS FU

KTIGAT1 OF

ANY COMPLAINTS

Is Awaiting Solicitor's Reporton New Dominion Order-in-Counc- il

Although the city commissionersthink it is very much to the credit, ofof the merchants of Calgary that thechief of police has. not been able aftercareful investigation, to find any casesof overeharges during the gas famine,they are still open to hear any com-

plaint.;; from citizens who think theyworn unfairly treated when buyingcoal, oil or other commodities render-ed necessary by the ga-- s break.

The matter was discussed at a com-missioners' meeting this morning, andled to a talk on prices generally andthe hiirh cost of living. .Mayor Costelloyaid he was in favor of investigatingto the limit, any complaints of pricesbeing unduly raised brought to theattention of the city administration,llo thought the should Like thefullest advantage of the recent ordcr-in-- i

otmcii of the Dominion govern-ment.

Commissioner Garden azree.d withthe mayor, but Commissioner Cravesdid not. .see how the municipalitiescould control tho situation unless thegovernment fixed the prices. Theymight as we'd go after the farmer whois getting three prices for his grain, hesaid.

The mayor said hp waiting "n 'te city solicitor's repor as to theexact nature of the powers conferredhv the order-i- n council. He had in- -sfructe.l the solicitor to communicate.with Ottawa and obtain full particu- -lars of the measures to be taken by j

the cltr when cases coming within theprovisions of the order-in-counc- i! were i

brought to Its notice.

SOLDIERS BRUISED IN

COLLAPSE OF STAMD

Thr- r.ihk nnd file of the Cllth bat'almnv;i. vrry badly biokt:n up .in1 Fcanrtd

when a temporary irran1standat Victoria park collapsfl unrier thweight of thf battalion. Threnv a Wet"number of men tr the pround in a tumMeof broken lumber and tangled limns. An'imber of men suffered from bad brur;,limbs, and onp man receiveda bad "a!p wrvtt.r p- -i there TVe r.ctfa M'i ties, ard t' in'?; a- -r ..n d;tyThis ipivniiix. he wjinr: . ..fon "fli'-'-- TV.'! ;ii Hif'.).

'JP-.- bartaljo?. w .a- b?ih,c ;p on the--

feaff-ddin- - andtho offii-cr- p tw-v- the ro'ir.d. in frontof their men, riclit. where dmv would rail;them, in the muzzle, of ihe machine, j

Consequently when 'he collapsed,only the rank and file suffered.

REPORTED WOUNDED

l

1

- PRIVATE ERNEST CLARKE

BULLETLAST SIGHT OF DEUTSCHLAND

WATCH HILL. R.I, Nov. 21.The German submarine Deutsch-lan- d,

which started again fromNew London, Conn, for Brementhis afternoon, passed here tonightmoving eastward through BlockIsland Sound. She was withoutconvoy, ten miles off shore.

JUDGE DECLARES

EIGHT-HOU-R L

mT

Battle Will Now Be Transferredto the United States

Supreme Court

KANSAS CITY. Mo., Nov. 22. TheAdamson eight hour law was held unconstitutional here today by JudgeWiliamC. Hook, in the United Statesdistrict court- -

Judge Hook directed' the receivers ofthe Missouri, Oklahoma and Gulf rail-road, who brought the original actionIn this case, to enjoin the law fromgoing into effect and to assist the gov-ernment in expediting the ca.se to thesupreme court of the United States forfinal decision, and instructed themthrough their attorneys to invite therepresentatives of every railroad inthis country to participate in thehearings before the highest court ofthe land. This was requested in thegovernment's motion to dismiss theInjunction petition of the railroad, thegovernment desiring to avoid "prolonged, unnecessary and scattered litigation, through the hearing of count- -less similar suits filed by every railsystem in every federal district in theUnited States through which theirlines run."

Socialist Opposition in SecretSession Came to Nought

on the Vote

PARIS. Nov. 22. The chamber of depu-ties l3.t r.ight adopted a bill providingfor the taking of the census of conscripts.The deha'e was marked by th obstruc-tive tactics of the Socialists, the inter-len'io- n

cf T'reniier F.riand. and finally,by a fleniand for a seerer session. The.h amber sat in becret for a short time,and then resumed the public sitting, du-ring which the debate became tumultousat times. Deputy Pierre Bnon, a So-cialist, was finally deprived of the use ofthe floor for intemperate language. The"k"r s strong confidence In the gov-ernment was shown by a vote of 4M to 24.

The local coal situation, while notexactly tight, duo chiefly to tho coalshipped into the city from thfl Drum-hell- er

mine?, is yet. sufficiently grave.if the miners of district IS go onstrike as is feared. The Drumhellerfield is supplying considerable coal tothe city, the total domestic supplyfrom the mines at Lethbridge andBankhead averaging about five cars aday. The importance of Drumhelleris therefore, marked, and considerablediscussion on the situation there is beins heard.

It was rumored this morning thatthe miners of Drumheller mines haddeefded to go out in sympathy with themen of district IS, but later it was re-

ported that the operators of the Drum-heller mines had held a meeting andagreed to give tho miners a raise,equivalent, to the increase in tho costof living since June, and that theminers had accepted it.

Not Well StockedThe local coal merchants are not

well-stock- with fuel. A story wascirculated this morning that the CJ'.R.harl cut off all domestic coal suppliesfrom Bankhead and Canmore, and wasusing the full output to store for itsown use. This was denied, the rail-

way stating that the mines at Bank-hea- d

and Lethbridge were still sendingthe same quota of cars to Calgary' thathad been coming for months, an aver-o- f

five cars daily from the two pro-

perties.R. C. Thomas, who sells Drumheller

coal, states h" bas 26 cars on hand andr',0 cars on order.

York Shaw has not. been able tofret, any stock stored, his demand be-

ing as great as his receipts. He isreceiving and selling about 150 tonsdaily.

Lott and company, limited, reportthat they have 1,500 tons of briquettesin stock and about 1,500 tons of steameo.,1. and soft coal. They have nohard coal in stock.

None of the C.P.R. mines have a

T

This is the Advice Given bythe British War

Authorities

IjOXDON", Nov. 22. The war officeannounces that all Christmas parcelsfor tho troops in France should be dis-

patched as early as possible, and shouldin no cae be forwarded later than thefirst week in December. If despatchedlater, it is stated, delivery by Xmasday is not probable. Transport Is limi-ted. Senders can materially assist themilitary authorities by despatchingearly.

Every officer and man will receivean extra ration of plum pudding onChristmas day.

The reference to the "first week inDecember" as the latest desirable datefor forwarding parcels probably refersto England. The Dominion post officedepartment has for some time beeenurging quick despatch of Christmasgoods.

NOTED DIVINE DEADTOFEKA, Kas Nor, 22. The dtath

early today of FU. Rev. Frank A. Miils-paug-

bishop of the diocese of Kansasof the Protestant Episcopal church, athis Topeka home removed an outstandingfigure in the church in whrh he servedand In ecclesiastical circles of Kansas andthe nation.

Tine Britannic was sunk off the Is-

land of Kra (Keosl. southeast of At-

tica, in tho Appoan. Slin oaried J.onOBritish Rick and wounded men. TheUritannio was equipped with 3S life-boa-

and thfi lops of lif ineirfpnt tothe sinking is supposed to have heensmall.

Th Whltn Sar line' Rrifannic warthn larRest VPs.""! of the White Starfloet. Hullt in U11 at Belfast, Fhewas 852 feet lone. 4 feet. beam, andM feet depth. Her length w:is Fome-wh-

less thJin that of t!e White starliner Olympic, which measured S'S ."fepf. but the. T'.ritantii'" hid the creatortonnage, lhi Ol;tni 's brine 4,;i0tons, as compared vili tlp Rritannk's47,500.

Lat in November, jm:. it was re-

ported that the Britannic was fittedout for the Dardanelles srnr9 as ahospital ship.

BY THESE RECORDS

Oevilish Devices to Kill andMaim Dropped by

Aeroplanes

N'.m .M....- - HelenMonfries. a Scut, h iiiire wht hasrornn from K' .init i n in an inter- -view:

"At Buchaicst poisoned sweets andtoys were chopped from Herman air-planes. One of the bombs containedmicrobes of every kind of virulentdisrasev-chole- ra, diphthenri, scarletfever, typhoid.

"M. .loncscue im prr .it theanalysis cf ; he i e.,r; ,.f ,,in. sweetswhich looketl I'he vt.Mti .r:!!!.es Theywere ma.b.' i f chlotlde . f hit;. M.ti.ychildren ate them ...,,1 ,j.

"One morning afi. r an ,.:r midUriilK pen. :! i as. s l.i strewn aboutthe streets. A soldier picked tip oneand was unscrewing the tnet.-- whenit exploded. T! r. t of les fingrs wereblown off,"

TWO MEATLESS DAYSEACH WEEK FOR FRANCE

PARIS. Nov. 22. Two rne.vless ,;.0sa week Thursday and i'riday--- 1 eredecided upon by the cabinet today at.a meeting at. which i;e food sappiyquestion was exba ustive'.y discussed.

It was also decided tii prohibit themaking of fresh pastry r.ik. s- .m.l rollsand fancy broad. The smallest loafwill be that of two poinds weight.Crackers and k'.ndred .,'HHes. - dryeharacrer wmi e pr :o-n- ui

ikfs permitted.

HIS BIRTHDAYBOMB. v'i Va-'- s. Niv. ; ; i ; oc-

casion Of the sixtv-seeor- .i hitilriav efPese Benedict, today his holiness received messages of tongraiulation from'

U parts of ;ta worM.

DEATH HAS CLAIMEDTHREE MORE LOCAL

MEN AT THE FRONTPrivates Joseph Foster, Alex.

Farmer and Earl WilsonHave Been Slain

TODAY'S LIST ISSOMEWHAT HEAVIER

Ernest Clarke and John GrayAre Both Listed Among

the Wounded

Though there was a lull in localcasualties yesterday, there is quite anincrease today with three Calgary sol-diers listed among the dead and othersreported wounded. Private Joseph i

Foster, of Albert Park, has pa c! theprice, and Private Alex Farmer, whowas previously reported missing, isnow staled to have surrendered hislife. Private Earl E. Wilson, 421Eleventh street, Hillhurst, has alsobeen killed In action.

Official word has been received by (Continued on Page Five)

Reproduced with permission of copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

Today'! WeatherForecast, fair, cool, showers.Temperatgra, Calgary, 2:19 p.m. 45.

September 12, iunrle 6:14, luniet 7:00.

FIFTY-SIXT- H YEAH

Winnipeg Wheat CloseOctober, 7S'! November, 76b.THE CALGARY HERALD December, 7V; May, 80'.b.Ft. William Spot (No. 1 Nor.) 74.

caloarv jj local CALGARY, ALBERTA, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 1939 Jf 4 4 1( FAuLsSwj- i-j .mt..u.wogawJtxj jju""i iij.:..1 3:im - '..Mii'tmagassm '

joins allies., demisesI WM OH HITLER'

sgore ;abvaqges AL0H6' MILI FBOHTmm

'

FBEaeHA

HITLER FINDS CANADA TO VOTE

$100,000,000FOR WAR COSTS

Bayonets RepulseCounter AttacksBy German Force

Poles Expel NazisIn Fierce BattleTo Clear Suburbs

Germans Admit Defenders Are Putting UpDetermined Fight for Capital.

Momentous MoveAt Ottawa LeadsCanadian People

Kin? George Gives Assent to DeclarationUniting Empire in European Conflict.

AdvanceObjective

Score LocalFortifiedDarkness.

LWOW PREPARES FOR LONG SIEGESEE NO HONORABLE RETREATATTACK ENTERING NEW ZONE

By "TORCHV"(From thi Henld'i

ANDERSON.Ottawa Burtau)

Budapest, Sept. 11 (AP)A broadcast from the Polish radio station at. Lwow to-

day declared that after four days of fighting the Polish armyhad forced the German invaders "to retreat from some War-saw suburbs."

A German army communique acknowledged for the firsttime today that the Polish army is staging a determined de-

fence of Warsaw.

Bl'LLETINParis, Sept. 11 (CP-Hava-

Despite strong resistance, French troops on the Mag-inot -- Westwall Line made important advances today alonga 12-mi- front east of the Saar river, a French army com-munique announced tonight.

The French command today ordered farmers and village folkto leave the town of St. Louis, across the border from Basel. St.'Louis is between the Vosges and Jura mountains on the valleyroute into Germany through the Burgundian gate.. It was reportedthe area could be flooded by touching off dynamite charges' alreadyset in dikes along the Rhine near the town.

Today's communique said

By official proclamation Canada moved into the worldwar on Sunday at 10:10 Calgary time (1:10 Ottawa time.)

But it was during a casual, dramatic moment when theCommons' clock pointed to 7:23 p.m., M.S.T. Saturday, thatthe country actually made its decision to enter its second'Great War tieside Great Britain and France.

In this half minute of destiny men may some day find themost important moment in the history of this young country.It passed without demonstration.

Canada shouldered arms in silence.Qut in that casual moment, Parliairrent decided that way

was forward. It burned its bridges; it marched toward theEoal from which there is no honorable retreat.

bre opened fire from eastern sections of Warsaw against ourtroops lying in the western part of the city."

The Polish report was broadcast at 2:10 p.m. (b:10 a.m.M.S.T.)

The Lwow station, aboutsaid German planes were bombing the heart of Warsaw, but Paris, Sept. 11 (CP)

The heavily-entrenche- d French and German armiesstruck at opposite ends of a 100-mil- e sector between theRhine and Moselle rivers today on the western front.

The morning communique from the French generalstaff announced the front was generally quiet during thenight, but that French troops had succeeded in making a"local advance" under cover of darkness.

Their new zone of attack was on the eastern end of aline from the Plateau of Bitche down into Germany's pala- -

No recorded vote lies on thernanimous decision of a body ofheavily on them since Thursdaytheir seats in special session.

The amendment from twoBside without a recorded vote.ondcr stood when the Speaker

J.

live standing members to demand formal division.If the fateful Saturday in this great stone pile lacked ex-

citement, it held its solemn moments.Early in the afternoon there was that moment when Rt.

Hon. Arthur Mcighen, veteran of Canada's last war cabinet,held his fellow senators in silent attention as he called on allhis great power of language toCanada s path lay with Britain.

There was no hesitation, nowords of Mr. Meighen. They were simple, direct, deep. Heleaned slightly forward, his face to the Speaker. There wereno superfluities in his language. Each word was weighed,Bimed to his goal. He spoke as if he were engraving his wordson steel.

A little later, in the green Com- -

Tnons chamber at the other endof the building, there rose anothergreat figure of Canadian Parliament. Hon. Ernest Lapointe ..satin opposition with his old chiel,Laurier, in the days of 1914.

On Saturday he rose from hisplace at the right of the prime min-ister. As minister of justice, he isright-han- d man of his leader. Po-

litically he has wielded the mightypower of Quebec.

did not estimate casualties,A Warsaw broadcast two

Polish army still was holdingThe Warsaw radio said German

bombs had fallen in PilsudskiSquare, ringed by the war minis-

try, foreign ministry, Warsaw mil-

itary headquarters and the HotelEuropjski where many foreignersstayed before war started.

Casualties UnknownThe fragmentary report, inter-

rupted by static, said a large num-

ber of persons were in the square,but did not mention casualties.

German broadcasts picked up inBudapest boasted that Polish forceswere "nearing the end" and that"many encircled troops alreadyare beginning to surrender."

Germans announced the con-tinued bombing of highways be-

tween Lublin and Lwow on themain route from Warsaw to Ru-

mania. While there probably aresome troop movements along thesehighways, they also are throngedwith refugees seeking safety.

Warsaw was subjected to an all-da- y

airplane, tank and artilleryattack, Sunday as invading German armies tried to take the capital the Warsaw radio tated earlytoday.

Heavy BombardmentPolish Staff Captain Vaclav

broadcast that Germanheavy artillery had bombarded thecity from dawn to dusk and thatGerman, tanks had attacked thecity In droves.

Earlier the radio said 40 airraids were made on the city dur-

ing the day.Captain Lipinski said Polish

ft batteries had de-

stroyed 15 German bombers whichfell into the city proper and itssuburbs, and declared the defend-ers had captured many Germans,"including the crews of two tankswhich were destroyed."

The attack had been under way19 hours when Captain Lipinskicame on the air shortly after mid-

night.The Warsaw announcer on the

air before the captain' said the

capital was an inferno of burstingbombs, and that the screams ofwounded and dying could be heardbetween blasts.

The Germans were said to have"parachuted spies into the city whowere raeeed and bearded."

The station described a day of

EARLY PEACE

PLANS UPSET

Conquest of PolandCan Be Deferred

Many Months

WARFrom th Hfald'a London Bureau)

By A, C. CUMMINCS(Copyright By Thi Southam Newipaperal

London, Sept. 11

As his troops have been beatenback from Warsaw, Hitler who hasbeen flying over the battlefield haslearned that Britain and Franceare making full preparations forthree years war. How he will re-

act remains to be seen.His plan was to conquer Poland

within a few weeks, then offerpeace terms to the allies and ifthese were rejected to garrisonGermany's western wall so strong-ly that, as he hoped, British ' andFrench troops would batter them-selves to pieces against it.

All these calculatipns are nowupset. Poland's army is neither de-

feated nor dispirited. It is stillcapable bf hitting back. Indeedthe conquest of Toland may be along way off. At worst the Polishtroops can retreat into EasternPoland for the winter and keep thebig Nazi armies mobilized in hos-

tile territory for months.As military experts see it here,

the main fighting would then haveto be transferred to the WesternFront. But neither the Siegfriednor Maginot lines can be brokenthrough without a tremendousstruggle. A deadlock may ensue,but time is against Hitler.

Germany is already sufferingfrom the heavy strain of war pre-parations and, restrictions. She hasno financial and economic reserves.The Nazi air force is huge but hasits weaknesses, as the Spanish warshowed. In short, Germany is be-

ginning at the point which theKaiser did not reach until 1917.

May Bomb Open CitiesThe upshot of all this is likely to

be that Hitler may decide, as aparallel to his inhumanwarfare, to transfer the waragainst the allies into one bf savagebombing of open cities in the hopeof frightening the civilian popula-tion into submission.

However, Britain's preparationsand mobilizations for war are al-

ready eighteen months ahead ofwhat they were in August, 1914.

Anti-aircra- preparations andcoast defences, so greatly lacking ayear ago, now are complete andready, and slowly but surely thesubmarine menace will be sup-pressed.

The war may, indeed, be as mucha test of civilians' endurance ofhardship and death as of the prow-ess of fighting men. Because ofthis factor, British public men al- -

Please Turn To Page Two SeeHitler's Scheme

Late Flashes

Train AirplaneTechnicians Here

Edmonton, Sept. 11 (CP)Training of possibly 400 air-

plane technicians at the Provin-

cial Institute of Technology atCalgary is under negotiation be-

tween the provincial governmentand military authorities, it wasreported today.

While final decision is pend-ing, it is understood that theprovince has indicated its will-ingness to train a large numberof these technicians. It is pro-posed that classes be organized,each being succeeded by anotheras its training course is com- -pleted.

Marler ResignsOttawa, Sept. 11 (CP)

Hon. Sir. Herbert Marler, K.C.M.G., Canadian minister at Wash-ington, has resigned owing to

Prime Minister Macken-zie King announced in the House ofCommons today. He said a succes-sor would be appointed at once.

Sommerville Well UpChicago, Sept. 11 (CP)

Ross (Sandy) Somerville, vet-eran shotmaster from London,Ont., burned up the front nine ofthe North Shore golf links with a33 today and although he finishedfalteringly, his 71 put him closeto the early leaders in the firstround of the U.S. amateur cham-pionship.

German Boat ExplodedCopenhagen, Sept. 11 (AP)

The Copenhagen newspaperBerlingske Aftenavis reportedtoday that a German torpedoboat cxplodrd in a German minefield off Trcllcborg. Sweden,with an estimated loss of 10 lives.A Grrnian trawler rescued someof the crew.

i fRENC4 I 3 f Xtroops ' r J TENENTRAT Y 3 ff1JAAR BASIN l 3 tJt'fROM THESE NANCY

, jfflMl

'Sm

Exuting Taxes WillForm Structure

For Funds

TO TAX PROFITSBULLETIN

Ottawa, Sept. 11 'CPP)The House of Commons to-

day passed through second read-

ing a bill to finance Canada'swar effort to the extent of $100,-000.00- 0

after speedily approvinga preliminary resolution.

OUawaTseiit. 11 (CP)Revenue Minister Ilsley told the

Canadian Press a few minutes be-

fore the House started its after-noon sitting that the war-tim- e

budget would be brought down to- -

morrow.

Ottawa, Sept. 11 (CP)A resolution appeared today on

the House of Commons votes andproceedings for the expenditure ofsums not exceeding $100,000,000 to

defray expenses of the war duringthe current fiscal year which endsnext March 31.

The money is to be spent underauthority of orders in council, forthe following purposes: The secur-

ity, defence, peace, order and wel-

fare of Canada.The conduct of naval, military

and air operations in or beyondCanada.

Promoting the continuance oftrade, industry and business com-

munications, whether by means ofinsurance or indemnity against warrisk or in any other manner what-soever.

Includes Special WarrantsThe carrying out of any mea-

sures deemed necessary or advisable by the governor in council inconsequence of the existence of astate of war; special warrants tothe total amount of $16.4"4.120 issued on or since Aug. 25, 1939, uncler section 25 of the consolidatedrevenue and audit act, 1931, to bincluded in the .said sum of

With permission also empower-ing the governor-in-counc- il to raiseby way of loan under the provisionsof Consolidated Revenue and AuditAct, 1931, such sums or sums ofmoney, not exceeding in the wholethe sum of $100,000,000, as may borequired for the purpose of de-

fraying the aforesaid expenses, theprincipal and interest of any suchloan to be a charge upon and pay-able out of the consolidated rev-enue fund.

By CHARLES BISHOPOttawa, Sept. 11

It is estimated the taxes will bemore in the nature of enlargementof the present sources than the cre-ation of new ones.

Will Tax Excess Profits-Mos- t

notable, it is understood,will be the excess profits (ax abovereasonable returns on investmentand production costs. Any profitsconnected with the war will be

largely diverted to the publictreasury.

Income taxes in all but the lowerbrackets will be subjected to a per-centage increase for war purpose.The increase will apply to thisyear's income, the tax collectablenext year.

Higher excise duties on tohaecoproduction and liquor may be an-

ticipated.The advance information is that

the sales tax will not be increased.

France to have its airdromes, rail-

roads, factories and highways be-

come targets for enemy bombs,To be considered, however, is the

fact that "military objectives" inBritain are far more vulnerablethan Germany's. So are those inFrance. Almost since the Naziscame to power in Germany, defen-sive machinery against air raidshas been in the making.

German war materials factoriesare scattered and hidden. Militaryairdromes are without easily dis-

tinguishable paved runways. Hang-ars are underground. Anti-aircra- ft

defence has been brought to a highpoint of perfection.

The same steps were taken inBritain and France, but muchlater.

Will he "lightning war" fromthe air, advocated by the famousItalian tactician, General Dnuhet,come eventually in this conflict ?

All that military observers willcommit themselves to is the state-ment, "Any nation at war, drivento the wall and desperate, will stopat nothing in an effort to snatchvictory from defeat."

The lone exception to the.absenceof long-rang- e bombing raids InWestern Enrnpe have been Britishflights to military objectives nearthe North Sea outlet of the KielCanal. Germany apparently hasbren unable 1o make retaliatoryvisits to England.

Step Up Munitions Dep'tOttawa, Sept. 11 (CP)

Prime Minister Mackenzie King said today in the House ofCommons that a bill to create a ministry of munitions and supplywould be introduced.' ' ' 'Mr. King made the announce- -

Toward StronglyUnder Cover of

7K7777T7777777777777771

reinforced bodies of troops as thisecond week of the campaign waslaunched.

Movements Broadening Out.Movements also were broadening

out, with whole woods, heights andvillages at stake, where earlieroperations were aimed againstfront line trenches and pill boxes.

Aerial scouts brought back re.ports that. German troop move

Please Turn To Page Two SetOn Western Front

Majesty's service or those specific-ally permitted by the ministry, iaprohibited over Canada and Cana-dian waters. Scheduled trans,port services have been grantedpermission for flights but all otherpilots were warned to obtain per-mission before starting flight intoCanada.

London, Sept. 11 (UP)Prime Minister Neville Cham-

berlain writ message yesterdayto former President.. EdounrdRones of Czecho-Slovak- in whichhe said: "We look forward,through the triumph of the principie for which wc have taken uparm?, to the relief of the Czechpeople from foreign domination,"

Ottawa, Sept. 11

record. Officially it was themen whose duty has weighedof last week, when they took

Quebec Liberals was brushedOnly the mover and the sec

called for the vote. It requires

declare the conviction that

qualification, in the burning

A lumbering, smiling giant of aman, Lapointe commanded loveand respect in all corners of the

mouse.'I hate war w ith all my heart

and conscience but in my souland conscience I cannot take anyother course." In those wordsthe Quebec veteran made clearPlease Turn To Page Eight-Cana- da See

at War

It was proposed to bring In

legislation dealing with war charities in addition to other meas-ures which might be announcedlater,

Procedure would be put throughamendments to the Combines In-

vestigation Act, the War Appro-priations Act, the Canadian Pat-riotic Fund Act, then the budget,the War Charities Act and the actrespecting a department of muni-tions and supply, and an act toamend the Salaries Act.

Italy ExpressesSupport for Hitler

Rome, Sept. 11 (AP)Italy today exhibited increased

partiality toward her axis part-ner, Germany.

Although Mussolini kept secrethis plans and continued a policyof neutrality in the European war,tl.( controlled Fascist press prais-ed what it described as efficiencyof Germany's Invasion of Poland.

Newspapers tended to ridiculeBritain and France for the absenceof a large-scal- e offensive on theWestern Front and charged Brit-ni- n

had violated neutrality of Bel-

gium, the Netherlands and Den-

mark,The authoritative Fascist editor,

Viiginio Gayda, wrote in La VoceD'ltalia that Britain appeared tobe fighting these neutral statesrether than Germany and warnedthem to be vigilant.

The attitude of the press was re-

flected to a considerable extentcmong the populace.

New York, Sept. 11 (UP)Radiocasts ' intercepted from

London said yesterday that 6.000Slovak deserters had crossed intoHungary and had been detained bythe Hungarian authorities.

"Polish artillery of every cali

220 miles southeast of Warsaw

hours earlier had indicated thethe defence lines of the capital.

Canada's War DutyOttawa, Sept. 11 (CP)

Canada's initial contributiontoward effectivewith Great Britain in the secondGreat War will involve' safe-guarding the security of Canadaand the British and French pos-sessions in the North Atlantic,according to Prime MinisterMackenzie King.

Synchronized with that willbe the training and dispatch ofCanadian airmpn overseas (seestory on Page 16) and assuranceof a supply of food and muni-tions to the allies.

The question of an expedition-ary force has not yet arisen andaccording to the prime ministerwill be decided in the light andcharacter of hostilities and theneeds of the allies.

On October 1, 1914, a total of33,000 men sailed from Canada,forerunners of a force whicheventually reached 450,000 he-fo- re

the first Great War ended.

horrors for the battered capital'spopulation, swollen by refugees to2,000,000 people, as the Germanarmy's siege of the City went intoits third day and the SoutheasternPolish city of Lwow prepared for asimilar siege.

Over both the Warsaw andLwow radios came repeated high-pitche- d

screams of air raid sirensand sometimes the whines of mo-tors of diving planes could beheard.

Announcers said civilians of bothcities, including aged men andwomen and little children, werehelping their soldiers to fight backthe attackers.

Earlier the Polish army generalheadquarters declared in a radiobroadcast "our soldiers are fight-ing valiantly and making a greatdefence on all fronts."

Feel Pinch of HungerIn another broadcast a speaker

identified as Mayor Starzinskl saidthe city's population, described us

"mostly old people," was beginning

Please Turn To Page TwoSeeFighting in Toland

ques. A bombing raid on war ma-

terials manufacturing plants, rail-roads and highways, docks andmilitary airdromes all legitimate"military objectives" in or aroundParis or London would bring im-

mediate reprisals in kind.

That would bring homo to theGerman people that an enemy wasstriking in the West.

The German high command tall intents wants to liquidate thePolish campaign quickly at thefront and in the minds of the Ger-man people.

If, as. has been rumored, Ger-

many Intends to declare itself forpeace after, and if, Poland is sub-

dued, a restraining hand on itsbombing squadrons in the mean-time might put Hitler in a morestrategic position politically thanhe would be If London and Parishad felt the ravages of bombs.

As for Britain, the leaflet "raids"over Germany hardly could gohand-in-hnn- d with bombing raids.It would be difficult to professfriendship for the German peopleand hope for results from a popu-lace running to shelter.

Nor could Germany express a

sympathetic understanding ofFrance's position while Germanbombs are exploding on Frenchsoil far behind the front lines.

On the military side, Germany isno more anxious than Britain or

tYient in the course of an outline hegave the House of legislation to be

brought down at the present ses-

sion.At the same time the prime min-

ister, after referring to the strug-gle now proceeding in Europe, andCanada's formal declaration of

participation, asked members- ofthe House to with thegovernment so there would be no(irlay in "organizing Canada's warcl forts."

The two black lines In German territory are parts or arms ofthe Siegfried line, sometimes merging but at other times milesapart as around the Saar basin. Some of the Saar territory protrudes in front of the line from area captured.tinate area, betw een the Little Saar river and Vosges Moun-tains.

Earlier German counter-attack- s, which the Frenchwere reported to have turned back with bayonets, were di-rected against the western end of the line from the Saarbasin, where French troops staged their first advance.

Russia Moves ReservesToward Western Frontier

Britain Unwilling to Initiate BombingOf Civil Population In Enemy CitiesMoscow, Sept. 11 (AP)

Thousands cf reserve troops poured through Moscow today boundfor the West after Soviet Russia for the first time disclosed officiallythat reservists had been called to the colors.

Toca dvinr nffirinl nnwo fl ppnrv.

Identity of the forces involvedremained a military secret, but itwas understood the French divi-sions mentioned in a communiqueon Saturday for a "brilliant attack"was a famous Great War infantryunit.

It was believed that by now theBritish expeditionary force alsohad had time to take battle posi-tions. ',

Operations, confined largely tocontact by advance guards on bothsides during the first week of thewar, were reported to be involving

Rpundjhe World

Normandie Will Not ReturnTo Europe Until War Over

announced that "in connection withthe German-Polis- h war which is

assuming a more and more wido.and threatening character," theSoviet had called up reservists inthe Ukraine, White Russia, Lenin-

grad, Moscow, Kalinin and Urelmilitary districts.

Many regular trains were run-rin- g

late as a result of the west-ward movement of troops. Whilemost of the reservists wvre in uni-

form, some wore civilian clothes asthey boarded the trains.

"Cash and Carry" Trade '

Russia continued strengtheningher western frontier. It was un-derstood the government was re-

quisitioning certain supplies inlarge quantities, especially sugar.Plie moved to put her foreign tradeon a virtual "cash and carry"basis.

The Soviet press asserted Bri-tain had cancelled production oflathes and presses ordered by theSoviet. A Tass statement con-cluded "the actions of English firmsand British government organs areblowing up trade between the U.S.S.R. and England."

Newark, N.J., Sept. 11 (UP)The Japanese goodwill airplane!

London, Sept. 11 (AP)What appears to be a logical an-

swer to the strangely pacific "warin the air" in Western Europe has

cropped out in the eight days sinceFrance and Britain entered theconflict.

On both German and British

sides, the reason probably is asmuch political as it is military. Asfor the French, the considerationslikely are entirely military.

War in the air certainly is goingon in Western Europe. Recon-naissance, attack and pursuitplanes are aloft and fighting, dayand night.

But also without exception, expl-

osive-laden bombers on long-rang- e

missions are conspicuous bytheir absence.

For years, the world has waitedfor the "next war" to begin withmass bombing raids against "mili-

tary objectives" in and aroundgreat cities as, indeed, the presentwar did in Poland. Polish citiesare deeply gouged and scarred bywarplnne bombs.

But it was not Warsaw that menthought of when 1hey pictured thehorrors of aerial warfare In a newEuropean conflict. It was London,Berlin and Paris.

From Germany's standpoint, the'var at the West wall scarcely hasbeen mentioned in the communi

(By Unltfd Prnt)New York, Sept. 11

The 83,000-to- n French linerNormandie, queen of the seas, wastied up today in New York's Hud-son river for the duration of thewar and her crew of more thnn1,000 was en route home to jointhe fighting forces. Moorednearby was the Cunard White Starlinpr Queen Mary, second largestship afloat, whose British crew of7.")0 sailed for home, on Saturdayaboard the Georgia

Washington, Sept. 11 (t:P)The Canadian minister of trans-

port notified the civil aeronauticsauthority Saturday that flight ofall aircraft, except those in Hit

"ffippon arrived from Chicago Sat-- 1

unlay, completing approximately .

8.(100 mil 'R of lis scheduled 34.000-mil- e

round-the-worl- d flight.

Reproduced with permission of copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

I

fl1 A O A TI1 jA .ill I I Late City Edition

PRICE FIVE CENTS CALGARY, ALBERTA, TUESDAY, JULY 3, 1962 FORTY-TW- O PAGES

BBS 9 H

1 oilsa h y

I IU U IJ U I

MOSLfMS CELEBRATE Some PractisingDespite Boycott

BULLETINAlgerian LeaderStaves Off Coup

By J. R. WALKER(Herald Southam News Servlct Copyright!

ALGIERS The attempted putsch o( AlgerianVice-Preside- Mohammed Ben Bella and his colonelshas apparently failed.

Under the weight of popular disinterest, the presenceof the "fence" and the pressure of Egypt's Nasser and

Tunisia's Bourguiba, the at

SASKATOON (CP) Two Saskatchewan doctor to-

day launched legal action seeking a declaration thatSaskatchewan Medical Cart Insurance Act it ultravires of the provincial legislature.

By DON McGILLIVRAYIHerald Southam News Servict Copyightl

REGINA Cracks were beginning to appear in thesolid front of Saskatchewan doctors today as they went

A J1 V, ft 1 JJP'ri into the third day of their

medicare plan.strike against the province's

tempted coup d'etat by theBut as evidence of some doctors practising in spite

of the strike, accumulated, the Saskatchewan College ctCALGARY SHRINERS AT CEREMONY. Members of the Al Azha- - Temple

of Calgary, line the pool at Exhibition Pork in Toronto's Canadian National Exhi-bition grounds (top1 to watch their Impend Potentate, Mr. Justice MarshallPorter, light the eternal flame at a peace monument. Lower, shows ImperialPotentate Porter (left) and Deputy - Imperial Potentate, George M. Klepper,light underwater natural gas burned to turn on an eternal flame, Sunday. Idea ofthe flame is to remind everyone of need for tolerance. The shriners are holding

Toronto this week. (AP Photofax)

I

Algerian liberation armysympathizers, lost its bestopportunity during Mondaynight.

After an all night celebrationof almost hysterical proportionsby the Moslems in Algiers andsome swift actions by the pro-visional government, the cap-ital of the new Algeria todaywelcomed the provisional presi-dent Ben Khedda from hisheadquarters in Tunis.AID REQUESTED

Not only did Khedda and hisministers move swiftly Mondayto complete their plan to flyhere this afternoon, but theyasked the French to continue tokeep their troops and electrifiedfence in operation along theTunisian and Libyan borders toprevent 40,000 FLN troops inthose countries from enteringAlgeria. In addition of course,Khedda long ago saw that hismen were placed in majorcentres of control in Algeriawhile Ben Bella was spendingfive years in a French prisonduring the civil war.

Public support for Ben Khed-da and the GPRA, provisionalgovernment, which Tunisia'sPresident Bourguiba gaveMonday, and the active effortsunder way today by Nasser'sministers, Ali Sabry to workout a rapprochement with BenBella in Libya, has helued totin the balance towards BenKhedda.

(However, an AssociatedPress dispatch says that thethreat of a civil war hangsover Algeria. Mutinous guer-rillas toyal to Ben Bella werereported massing outside A-

lgiers.)And in Algeria, after an even-

ing of some tension, among theprovisional executive al the ad-

ministrative capital of RocherNuir outside Algiers, which an-ticipated attack, there appearsto be too much enthusiasm forindependence and peace to sup-port an uprising by the Mos-lem colonels.CHANTING MOSLEMS

Algiers itself has been in astate of mass celebration fortwo days and nights with col-umns of c?rs and trucks over-loaded with chanting Moslemsroaring about the main streetsshouting "Algerie Musalmane"in that pulsating beat that feat-ured "Algerie Francaise" andwith every auto horn beatingout the three .long, three shortnotes in a deafening symphonyof noise.

'I'M STAYING'

THtCO

1 ,.. V.. ;BIRTH OF NATIONS.

Map locates the republicof Rwanda and the king-dom of Burundi whichbecame separate and in-

dependent nations Sun-

day. They were trie Be-

lgian administered UNtrust territory of Ruandaand Urundi.

BurundiBecomesFree State

USUMBURA, Burundi (Reuters) The Belgian flag was low-

ered in stony silence here Sun-r'.s-

as the Congo's tiny neighbor state of Burundi becameindependent after 37 years ofBelgian trusteeship

No European took part in theceremonies, except Col. E. R.Henninquiau, high Belgian representative and now charged'affaires.

There was a more cordial atniosphere in Kigali, capital ofthe other trust territory ofRwanda, where schoolgirlschanted "independence cha chacha" during their independenceceremonies.

The tiny village had its firsttraffic jam in history as diplo-mats from ail over the worldand Negroes from all parts ofthe territory crowded in for thecelebrations.

Under Belgian trusteeship theterritory was known as Ruanda-Urund- i,

but both countries nowhave assumed their Africannames.

In recent weeks there was amass exodus of Europeans fromboth territories because theyfear another Congo.

Anti-Fascis- ts

Riot In LondonLONDON (AP) Police bat-

tled Sunday with an agry mobthreatening to break up Brit-ain's first Fascist rally sincethe Second World War.

The crowd, screeching "downwith ." stormed a thinpolice line thrown around Na-tional Socialist Movementspeakers in Trafalgar Square.

THEY NEED ME ..."How could I return as though

nothing had happened knowingthey had been without a doc-tor? They need me more nowthan before."

The doctor re-mains calm when speakingabout medicdrs he wasthrough the last war in Polandand France.1 ; m : ( f ; ; ( n ri r

DATU c 1 r r:pu 1 n JIULJ

CutbacksWon't HitPen Work

Cutbacks in governmentspending announced last weekwill not affect the decision toproceed with the $4,000,000Drumheller penitentiary, TheHerald learned today.

An Ottawa source close toJustice Minister Davie FrUtonsaid the Drumheller peniten-tiary and other new institutionsare "fairly urgent business" be-

cause of crowded conditions inother Canadian prisons.

"We don't anticipate anymajor cutback in ptnitentiaryconstruction at all." the inform-ant said.

Mr. Fulton is on vacation andcould not be reached for directcomment.

A week ago Sunday, followingthe June 13 federal election, thegovernment announced a S200,-000.0-

cutback in spending be-

cause of an economic crisiswhich also resulted in devalua-tion of the Canadian dollar.

Wednesday the govm-nmcTi-t

stopped work on new projects inearly tender stages.

The Drumheller penitentiaryan elpction issue in the cam-

paign in the Bow River constitu-ency is to be built in ths

fiscal year, The Herald wastold today.

The site for the institution hasbeen selected and is being pur-chased this year.

ShrinersWow WithBig Parade

TORONTO (CP) Ten thou-

sand visiting"" Shriners todaygave work-boun- d Torontoniansa commuting headache but de-

lighted sidewalksful of pedes-trians and vacationing childrenw ith a boisterous paradethrough the heart of the city.

The 10,000 among an esti-mated 50,000 Shriners and wiveson hand for the conventionkicked off the annual fun weekofficially with a rollickingmarch scheduled to last morethan five hours.

The parade of fez - toppedShriners, 500 clowns, 100 floats,nearly 500 horses, a mule train,mechanical camel, real ele-

phant, a score of bands, motor-cycles, scooters and 170 whiteconvertibles rolled into thecity's main north-sout- h artery,Vonge Street, for 29 blocks thenwest on Bloor Street for fiveblocks to Varsity Stadium andthe reviewing stand.

An emergency force of 700

police, under instructions totake it easy onrevellers, was on duty for theparade.

Physicians and Surgeons4talked tougher than ever,demanding repeal of theMedicare Act before thecollege would negotiate toend the dispute.

Premier Woodrow Lloyd re-

plied sharply in a radio talkthat tbe government is readyto negotiate at any time butstriking doctors show "callousdisregard for the welfare of thepeople."

Meanwhile, an inquest into thedeath of old Carl Der-houso-ff

was to reopen July 23.The baby died Sunday of whatwas later diagnosed as menin-gitis before his parents couidreach a doctor.ON STRIKE

Doctors went on strike Satur-day midnight, - offermg crdyemergency voluntary, unpaidservice through 34 hospitals.They refuse to work ur,Jer theact which provides Canada'sfirst compulsory, prepaid medi-cal insurance.

(Sc Pg i For MoreMedicare Details)

The strike action was notcomplete. A government sur-vey showed that at hast 23hospitals not designated as em-ergency centres were operatingas usual, staffed by local doc-tors who had decided to con-tinue normal practice.

Only two emergency centresVorkton and North Battlefordreported any rush of patients

for the emergency treatmentduring the long weekend.

Regina General Hospital, thelargest in the province, report-ed half its 730 beds empty.Executive director Charles Bar-ton said Sunday was the quiet-est day in his experience withonly 17 admissions and 27 dis-charges.

The hospital nnrmailv admlLsand discharges about 75 casesa day. Many of the patients notseriously ill had been discharg-ed before the medicare striks

FIRST TRAGEDYYorkfon was the location of

what may be marked up as thefirst tragedy of the strike. Mr.and Mrs. Peter Derhousoff no-ticed their baby was sick onSaturday and on Sunday triedto get medical advice by tele-phone from the hospital atPreeceville. They were told thedoctor was not available andSee Page 2 SOME DOCTORS.

medicine. But, it's not fair thatthe people should suffer becauseof a doctor's problems."

He says that surely intelligentmen from both sides can ironout the imnasse.

The staff at the Qu'AppeUememorial hospital have high re-gard f.ir their doctor.

"He's s fine doctor," said thematron.MmiiiiiiiiiiniiiinniiiiiiiiiiiiimiiMi

It

tin 4V - -

i'f h-

City Cut!n HalfBy Crisis

LLOYDMINSTER, Sask. (CP)Medical service as usual or

emergency service today wasseparated only by the width ofa street in this city whichstraddles the Saskatchewan-Ai-bert- a

boundary.This community's doctors are

members of both the Albertaand Saskatchewan Colleges ofPhysicians and Surgeons. Withthe debut of medical care inSaskatchewan, the complexityof the situation was multiplied.

Dr. J. M. Dickcut of Lloyd-minste- r,

said Alberta residentsaie receiving regular nedicaiservices, while their Saskatche-wan neighbors are obtaining on-I- v

emergency service.REAL TEST

Dr. Dickout said provisionsof emergency service for Sas-katchewan resklc-nt- were caus-ing no problem - today w ill bethe real test.

The hospital is in Saskatche-wan, therefore administered un-

der the Saskatchewan HospitalInsurance scheme, but the clinic of the eight doctors is inAlberta.

So. Dr. Dickout said, Albeysresidents are obtaining regularhospital treatment eieetheand otherwise while the peo-

ple in Saskatchew an world onlybe handled on an emergencybasis.

' We're standing behind thecollege." he said.

People brought to the hospitalwere questioned if thry lived inSaskatchewan or Alberta, hasaid, and the same questionwould be asked at the Albertaclinic-

Dr. Dickout said the doctorswere rushed for the last sixweeks by Saskatchewan resi-dents

Adenauer In ParisPARIS (Reuters) West Ger-

man Chancellor Adenauer metPresident rie Gaullp today fortalks on the next step in thepolitical integration of the Common Market.

NOT ON STRIKE

he would leave, he s made usproud by staying and seeing thisthrough," one said.

As popular as he may be athome, LT. Wileniec may notfind favor villi his colleagueswho have struck.

"This is more than loyalty tothe co'legc though," he states."There are moral principles in-

volved.''niiiiitiniiimmimmiHiiimiiimii

j The gwermnert thAmerica's first and only Socal.

a;it dm:n:strajon ts t sn:;..5for the prsncrle of medical caref..r a'! W:;v:f e nr?orci".PRACTICAL RESULT

1ne pra.-tica- ' rrs-tt- t ofplan in S,v saVhctm

today is r.'-- cf i rprnfor ir.ed.ca! care.. I: i a

mfekcsW.. p&'ch-or- medic aln 1 - V s

."where a can u-- e h rrinsurance to g- -t aclja. medicalcare. - '

"V is.-i-.e ifi pres.1

their annual convention in

AlbertaMishapsClaim 15

A Calgary man who diedin a single vehicle mishapnear High River Sundaywas among 15 Alberta resid-ents killed during theDominion Day holiday-weekend-

Traffic accidents claimedthe lives of 12 persons,drownings 2, and gas is bel-ieved responsible for onedeath.

Robert Wallace Fulton. 29, of23 3Glh Ave. N.W., died about

6 p.m. Sunday when the car hewas driving missed a curve onthe highway four miles west ofHigh River. His vehicle crasheddown an embankment and hewas pronounced dead on arrivalat High River hospital.

Mr. Fulton's companion, JohnPerkins of 1140 Regal Cres.,was not injured.lltltMlllltlllltlllltlllllllllllllllllillll

Canadian Pres)At least 95 Canadians died

during the Dominion Day holi-

day weekend.A Canadian Press survey of

accidental deaths during thethree - day weekend showedthere were 57 traffic fatalitiesand 33 drownings. The surveycovers the period from 6 p.m.Friday to midnight Monday.

The toll of road deaths wasfar abovt the 40 predicted bythe Canadian Highway SafetyCouncil. Last year, on a two-da- y

Dominion Day holiday,43 persons were killed in traff-

ic accidents and 65 died acci-dentally from all causes nor-mally associated with holidayactivities.

iiiiiimiHMiiiiiHiiiiimiiiniiiiiimiA multi-victi- accident occ-

urred Saturday night nearWabamum 50 miles west ofEdmonton when two cars methead-on- .

RCMP identified the victimsas Dale B. Nay, 20; DavidWoods, 21; Elain Botterill, 20,all of Edmonton, and RonaldGaulhier, 14, of Planwndon,Alia.

Four other persons were inj-ured in the mishap but arereported in satisfactory condit-ion in Edmonton hospital. Theyare Sharon MacDonald, 19, ofEdmonton; Doris Gauthier. andDouglas and Roland Gauthier,14 twin brothers, of Plamondon.

The four persons from Edmon-- !ton were occupants of one carand the Gauthier family was inthe second.

Two men died in a head-o- n

collision on Highway 3 nearCrow's Nest Lake about 5 mileswest of Coleman, AHa., lateMonday.

RCMP said the two died aftertheir small car was in a coll-ision with another auto thathad swerved off and back on theroad, The four occunsnts ofthe other car were not injured.Names of the crash victims arebeing withheld.

The drowning mishaps occurr-ed Saturday and Sunday nearGrande Prairie and Camrose.Edward N'eale Kennedy. ofGrande Prairie, drowned whileswimming m the Wapiti Kiver

See Page

Reds Build WallAround W. Berlin

BERLIN (AP) Working behind a screen of smokeand tear gas, the Communists began building a wallalong West Berlin's border w ith East Germany Mondayniht. There was some suspicion they planned to sur

4

i

yr1-- I

'r j y

TODAYInside The Herald

Politicians HitAt Jaycee Meet Poge 21Winds Thin OutStampedeCrowd Poge 22

PaqAnn Landerj J7Art Buchwald . 30Business 16. 17 and 18rjfy Hsscs 21 and 27.Comics . 30 and 3)Cress Country 23Editorial 4Features 30 and 31

Patterns 33People Make News 7Provincial 53Radio 34Sports ... 10, U,. 12 and 13Television 35Thesfre 32Women's 26, 27 and 2

Mexico Visit Warm.DUt Views UnchangedlHera;1 Tr'une nii emce

WASHINGTON PresidentKennedy returned to Washing-ton Sunday from a triumphalvisit to Mexico.

But despite the acclaim hereceived, reportedly Use vis'tdid little to change u rdarnenta!differences between the U.S.and Mexico c-e- r Castro's Cuba.

They Need Me', Doctor SaysBy EDDIE KEEN come back and meet the people I "I'm opposed to the scheme, Townspeople have great resFMeraid, Southam N?ws Servict who have become my friends? it will damage the practice of poet for him. "We were afraid

KJ MFHirARE PHWc

MAINTAIN THEY ARE RIGHT

round West Berlin withconcrete and steel bar- -

ners.The Communists virtually

have completed the barricadethey started last August alongthe border between Eastand West Berlin. But until Mon-da- y

night, the rougharc marking West Berlin'sboundary with East Germanyproper had been fenced off onlywith barbed wire.

West Berlin police said theextension work began at Falk-ensee- r

Chaussee, a broad streetleading from the East Germanvillage of Falkensee into thencrthwest corner of the dividedcity. Trucks unloaded concreteslabs there and at SeegefelderWeg, a parallel street about1,000 yards to the south.

East German poiice threwtear gas and smoke bombs toscreen the activity, but WestBerlin police could see menworking under floodlights in acold rain to replace the barbedwire with masonry

scries of concrete pile- -, into the;unused Tsiton Canal where it;crosses from Last Geimany intothe southwest part of West Berlin,

Communist plans tn extendthe wail began only a day afterKarl Maron. Eat German in-

terior minister, called on his po-lice to make the "protectivewall even more impenetrable."

CopynghtJREGINA "If the devil him-

self headed the government, westill would have an obligationto our people."

This is the statement of a doc-tor who is not on strike. "I'mstaying with my people, theyneed me."

In a ramshacklehouse converted to a hospital atQu'Appeilc 40 miles east of Re- -

111(1, 11. 1. O. II litlJiV.- - IO wirtinuing his practice. While his

d hospital is jammed withpatients modern "J-be-d hospi-tals less than 30 miles away atIndian Head, Wolsely and Gren-fe- ll

are nearly empty becausethe doctors have left ton.NOT THE WAY

Opposed to thegovernment's medical carescheme. Dr. Wileniec says strik-ing is not the way to scale theiue.

"I'm not in opposition to whatthe Coiieze of Physicians andSurgeons is trying to do. but I'mopposed to the method."

When most of the province'sether 9O0 doctors walked cut oftheir practices Saturday mid-night. Dr. ttilrmec continued tostay in his town.

"I low could I take my holi-

days nd then in three weeks

hindrance, to confide in himwithout fear of disclosure and to!repose personal confidencehis judgment.NO RELATIONSHIP

Tcday in Saskatchewan as aresult of the doctors' strike,there is no such doctor pat.cntrelationship.

Anyone who seeks medicaltrialTr"t mist S:2T1 a formswifica'.lv e;vin! up his r'rzrxto treatment &y a persona: pro--

j ician. lie mast put himself in'.i'the bands of a chancirj staff :

jof volunteer phv.-ir.as-w in sr;irri;vrsonal hospital xy

By DON McGILLIVRAYIweralr SowthaTl News Wvir;a

REGINA Saskatchewan'smedicare crisis is an almostclassic r!a:h of principle againstprinciple.

Both si.ies are sure they areright. Both feel themselves tobe ( ghting to" great and nobleideals. And botrs, in the crisiswnich now grips the provincehave denied in practice theideals they profess to hold dear,

I The doctors went into the bat--'tie proclaiming the sacred nat-mre of the doctor-patien- t rcia- -

IIISunny WednesdayLow 45; High 75

Ccrrpi? Forecast n Paj iienUoVleot hisiioctnr without ert his' doc-tar-

" ISe P.9. J E C C R E BO

UMiMn::diiiniiiiiiiii"Uiniiini!iMniiiiiuiitMMii"Miiiiiiiiii!ti!itiii!iiiiiMiiiiiii(i:iiuiiiti!iiiHhtiii!!iiiiir

Reproduced with permission of copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

FEATURED STANDALONE TITLES THAT SHOWCASE ALBERTA’S HERITAGE

Calgary Herald (1883-2010)The Calgary Herald is the largest and oldest daily newspaper in Alberta. Its first publication was as a mining and ranch weekly in 1883 at the height of Western Expansion and the Nation Building period. The coverage gives insight into Canadian history in the early 20th century and important reporting of international, national, provincial, and local events. At the beginning, Bob Evans a leading journalist in Canada promoted the emancipation of women and temperance. Other notable coverage includes the first Calgary Stampede in 1912 and the development of the petroleum industry in Alberta and throughout Canada.

The Calgary HeraldDAILY 10c SATURDAY 15c CALGARY, ALBERTA, TUESDAY, JANUARY 12, 1971 FORTY-FOU- R PAGES LATE CITY EDITION

hintsPMun onmay

4 m

HIT

In Strait of Dover

Ship sinks afterhitting wreckage

Compiled from AP and ReuterJFOLKESTONE, England Six bodies were re-

covered and 12 persons are missing today after a2.695-to- n West German motorship sank in the foggyStrait of Dover. Channel pilots believed the Branden-burg tore open its bottom on the hulk of a Panamanian

oil tanker that sank off

SVl i - j A 'I'1, f '. "T X N

-- .x y. ;, i - vfy , Mfi?

I .V-- V-v-2' X"

Folkstone the day before."We heard a crash and

came on deck and within twominutes she had sunk," saidone of the 14 persons rescuedfrom the Brandenburg. Theysaid two women passengersand two stewardesses wereamong the 32 persons aboard.

Pilots said the ship proba-bly struck the bow section ofthe 13,600-to- n Texaco Carib-bean, which exploded andsank Monday after a collisionwith a Peruvian freighter.

The Bradenburg was carry-ing machinery and casegoods from Antwerp, Belgiumto the West Indies.MESSAGE BRINGS AID

A garbled distress signalbrought fishing boats and life-boats to the area of the straitthat sailors call "PiccadillyCircus" because of heavytraffic. A pilot vessel fixedbuoys to the sunken stern ofthe Texaco Caribbean andpulled two life rafts from theBrandenburg and their occu-pants from the water.

While RAF helicopters andseveral coastal lifeboatsjoined the search for survi-vors they circled in the samewaters where eight Italiansstill are missing from the col-lision of the Texaco Cari-bbean with the 9,481-to- n

freighter Paracas. The ensu-ing explosion shattered win-dows 20 miles away.

Texaco reported the TexacoCaribbean was an oil tanker,not a natural gas tanker asreported at the accident siteMonday. She had deliveredgasoline and liquid chemicalsSee Page 2 GERMAN SHIP

Trudeauin newplea

By J. R. WalkerISouthsm News Services

NEW DELHI Canada,as well as India, may befaced with the difficultquestion of whether to re-main in the Common-wealth if it begins tobreak up at Singapore,Prime Minister Trudeauindicated today.

He seemed to raise thepossibility himself at botha press conference and ata meeting with studentsfrom Nehru University,as his visit to India wascomrng to an end, and heprepared to fly to theCommonwealth confer-ence at Singapore.

At the same time, both heand Prime Minister IndiraGandhi of India expressedtheir concern again over thedangers to the Common-wealth from Britain's pro-posed sale of arms to SouthAfrica.

The Canadian leader urgedMrs. Gandhi and the countryto rally around the Common-wealth and help preserve it.

Asked at the student ques-tion and answer sessionwhether Canada would with-draw from the Common-wealth if the South Africanarms issue forced some Afri-cans to leave, Mr. Trudeauwould make no categoricalstatement, saying everyoneshould keep their optionsopen.CHAIN REACTION

But he said that "if a suffi-cient number of countries dowithdraw, a chain reactionwill be set in motion and then'some other countries, perhapsCanada, "will want to be aspure as the others".

Later at the press confer-ence, he was asked whetherPrime Minister Gandhi in hertalks with him this morning,had indicated the active sup-port in search for an accom-modation between Britain andAfrican members which Can-ada would like to see at theSingapore conference.

"I would hope so," hesaid," because I feel India isnot anxious to see the Com-monwealth break up.

"I think she will do what,she can to prevent it. But shewill be in a difficult position,like us, if this chain reactionbegins"

He did not elaborate oil ei-

ther remark, both of whichcame at the very end of thesemeetings.POSSIBILITY

But it appeared to indicatethat the prime minister andhis officials have consideredthe possibility that if Britain

See Page 2 Commonwealth

"4K ":.utai- - ..H.,,,,- -

of the roof collapsed, causing some damage to four carsparked near the building. The building is fully insured,and the cause of the explosion has not yet been

EXPLOSION WRECKS PLANT. Fronz Patella Con-

tracting, Ltd., 1351 Hastings Crescent 5.E., was dam-aged by an explosion Monday afternoon. The blast gaveone man minor injuries and caused an estimated$300,000 damage. The south wall crumbled and part

4 ZsV"--

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if iK

DON FORNESS. . . lights up

HEADGEARSUITS LAW

MOOSE JAW, Sask. (CP)If Don Forness' headgear

makes you look twice, don'tworry, it's just his way ofreplying to a recently-imius-e- d

bylaw requiring pedest-rians to walk on the rightside of city sidewalks.

Mr. Forness has rigged upa hardhat with headlights,

s, turning indicators,emergency flashers and ahorn controlled by a batterypanel mounted on a waistbelt.

"We've named it Pedi-Saf- e

and don't plan to obtain apatent until we get the bugsworked out of this proto-type," quips the inventor.

And, as if that was notenough, he says he is work-

ing on another gadget tomake life easier for MooseJaw pedestrians: Studdedshoes for winter walking.

Since the bylaw was imp-lemented a week ago, the cityadministration has been bom-barded by mail and telephonecalls from all over NorthAmerica.

brokenended fighting between theguerrillas and Jordan's army.

A joint statement said any-one disobeying the orderwould be tried as a traitor.The statement was signed byPremier Wasfi Tell and Ibra-him Bakr of the central com-mittee of the Palestine Liber-ation Organization.

The Jordanian army wasreported preparing to moveback into Amman in force toconduct a house-to-hous- e

search for guerrilla arms.Both the army and the

guerrillas moved out of thecapital to comply with theagreement that ended their

civil war last Septem-ber. But several thousand Pa-lestinian militiamen part --

time guerrillas remainedwith their weapons in the ref-

ugee camps on the outskirtsof Amman.

Columbia government. Theamount of the damagessought or details of the suithave yet to be worked out.

The people, 760 Crees, 240

Davis quits three postsfor more time on council

URUGUAYANSLOSE RIGHTSMONTEVIDEO, Uruguay,

(Reuter) More than 12.000

troops and police hunting kid-

napped British AmbassadorGeoffrey Jackson were armedtoday with sweeping new pow-ers for house-to-hou- raidsand arrests of suspects with-out a warrant.

Congress suspended keyconstitutional rights Mondaynight for 40 days to enableintensification of the searchfor the envoy,snatched in a daring morningraid by Tupamaro urban guer-rillas Friday.

Electriciansaccept wageagreement

More than 300 electricalworkers today accepted a newcontract with the ctiy, mark-ing the end to a turbulent 12months in City Hall labor re-

lations.E. H. Stark, representative

for the International Brother-hood of Electrical Workers,confirmed that the union hadaccepted a conciliation off-icer's recommendation but re-

fused to indicate contract de-

tails.The contract will be signed

later this month.The settlement will likely

give the electricians aincrease over the next

two years. The workers hadoriginally been close to agree-ment in er whenthe city offered ahike on Jan. 1 this year anda further pay boostnext year.

Top rate for city electri-cians now is $4.87 an hour.

Talks with the conciliationofficer have continued sincethen but it is probable the fi-

nal agreement will be closeto the December offer.

The electricians were thelast major civic labor groupinvolved in contract negotia-tions. The pattern for settle-ments was set late in thespring when 1,300 outsideworkers agreed to acceptraises of 14 per cent and 5

per cent in a two-ye- agree-ment after they threatenedstrike action.

During the fall, 1.000 insideworkers and 700 bus driversalso agreed to settlementsthat would increase theirwages by 19 per cent over atwo-ye- period.

Peace River which used tobring spring flood watersacross Alberta to the

Peace-Athabas-

River delta here.

RABBI HELD

IN NEW YORKNEW YORK (AP) - Police

arrested Rabbi Meir Kahane,founder and leader of the mil-itant Jewish Defence League,today.

The arrest was made on abench warrant for failure toappear in court on chargesstemming from a Dec. 27demonstration outside the So-viet mission to the United Na-tions.

Kahane was to have ap-peared Jan. 6 and 7 oncharges of rioting, resistingarrest and disorderly con-duct.

Kahane said Sunday hisgroup would begin a cam-paign to harass Soviet diplo-mats working in New York.

In the past, the JDL hassponsored repeated demon-strations against alleged So-viet oppression of RussianJews. The JDL also haspraised recent bombings ofSoviet buildings, though disa-vowing responsibility for theincidents.

Jordan pactCompiled from AP and Reuter

AMMAN (CP) Pales-tinian Arab guerrillas and theJordanian government signeda new cease-fir- e agreementtoday after five days of fight-ing but barely an hour laterartillery mortars and mach-

ine-guns opened up in Jor-dan's capital.

People who had venturedon the streets in the firsthour after the cease-fir- e wasannounced, scurried for shel-ter and the streets were de-serted within minutes afterthe firing began.

Most of the shooting was inthe areas of the Interconti-nental Hotel and most gov-ernment ministries.

The explosion of shells andthe chatter of heavy machine-gun- s

was echoing in the citymore than two hours after itbegan.

The cease-fir- e was to have

By Gory ParkHerald Staff Writer

Alderman Jack Davis hasdecided to step out of the fir-

ing line by resigning fromthree important provincialand national posts to concen-trate exclusively on his civicduties.

A Herald report Saturdayshowed that the aldermanmissed almost 30 per cent ofhis committee meetings.

It was followed by a torrentof "acid phone calls" fromcitizens who accused Aid.Davis of not paying attentionto his duties and challengedhis right to continue receivingan aldermanic salary.

The alderman reacted bytelling City Council Mondayhe is quitting as

of the Canadian Federat-ion of mayors and munici-palities, national chairman ofthe CFMM pollution commit-tee and a member of theprovincial advisory board onpollution.HELP RECORD

That will allow him to im-

prove his attendance recordat civic meetings even if "wedo nothing but sit around

iiimiiiimMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimHiiiiiiiiiiiitimiimiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMM

Despondency grips Alberta community

Dam strikes at Indians' livelihooditiiiiiHiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiinm:

"In 1970 I spent 100 hoursand a massive amount oftransportation dollars attend-ing meetings of the nationalcommittees," Aid. Davis said."These were all

civic duties."I don't take umbrage at

The Herald report, but the in-

formation was not a goodway of reporting aldermanicactivities.

"All but one of the meet-ings I missed last year werebecause of the provincial andnational meetings."

The Herald story explainedthat the list of absenteeismdid not take into account at-tendance by aldermen at auto-nomous bodies such as hospi-tal boards, Calgary Exhibitionand Stampede Board, zoologi-cal society, Heritage ParkSociety and the police com-mission. Nor did it make al-

lowances forjneetings whichaldermen missed becausethey were engaged in othercity business.

Mayor Rod Sykes criticizedthe story as being incompleteand misleading.

"The report (from the cityclerk's office) was not in-

tended to be a complete re-

port of aldermanic attend-ance at all boards," he said.

The published informationhad done an injustice to all ofcouncil, the mayor contended.He expressed regret that Aid.Davis had decided to resignfrom his duties at the provin-cial and federal level.

Dief demandscrime probe

TORONTO A royalcommission should be set upimmediately to investigatecrime and revolutionary con--

duct in Canada, John Diefen--baker, former prime ministersaid today.

Among its main considera- -tions would be an investiga- -

tion into the Front de Libera- -tion du Quebec and its opera- -

tions, he told the Advertisingand Sales Club of Toronto.

The commission should also"be empowered to look intothe matter of alleged infiltra- -tion of Communists and for- -mer avowed Communists intohigher positions of govern- -ment. ..."

He mentioned the Companyof Young Canadians, Infor- -mation Canada and the CBCas national organizationswhich could be investigated.

Inside The Herald f

9 New federal regulation to provide jail terms up Eto two years tor horsemen found guilty of druggingrace horses or possessing stimulants Page 139 Government considers cutting farmers' contribu-tion to fund providing guaranteed income to graingrowers Page 24

ALD. JACK DAVIS. . . resigns posts

drinking coffee and eatingbuns," the Ward 6 aldermansaid.

He claimed to have spentmore time in the past fiveyears meeting his national andprovincial responsibilities thanattending civic meetings.

EArt Buchwald 17 EBob Shiels 17 E

EBusiness .. 2 EE

Charles Lynch 3 E

City News 2 E

Classified Ads EIComics H E

Editorials 4 EEFamily Living 25-2-

EFeatures 17 EJohnny Hopkins 17 EJohn Schmidt 43 EPatterns 34 E

0 Opinions ot provinces being considered in prep- - 1oration of federal clean air bill Page 3 E

Ann Landers 26

The Indians and Metis saythey won't suffer silently.They have hired a Vancouverlawyer to prepare a case fordamages against the British

EDMONTON

Chipewyans and about 450Metis, say the 600-fo- dam,completed in 1968, has robbedthe delta of the g

floods and is causing it to dryup. And, as a result, mus-kra- t.

beaver, fish and otherwildlife upon which they liveare disappearing.

A group of 13 Alberta scien-tists agrees. In a brief to theprovincial government lastJune, they said willow thick-ets and heavy grass are

water, ponds arefreezing to the bottom,streams and channels aredrying up and the levels ofLake Athabasca, where thedelta drains, are fallingdrastically.

The brief predicted thedeath of tlie delta by thirstand also forecast the collapseof the Lake Athabasca com-mercial fishing industrywithin three to five years.

A symposium to discuss theeffects of the dam on thedelta and possible remedieswill be held in EdmontonThursday and Friday. It was

See Page 2 INDIANS

By Jim PolingFORT CHIPEWYAN, Alta.

(CP) Tomorrow is sunriseand sunset, and little more,for the 1,500 people whocrowd the weatherbeatenbuildings of this northeasternAlberta community.

It's a quiet place, exceptfor the sharp cries of idlesled dogs chained to theirsmall shelters. Quiet, not be-cause the men are away onthe traplines or tending tonets suspended below the iceof Lake Athabasca, but quietbecause this backwoods com-munity, where only a handfulof white men live, is despond-ent.

Its people, the Cree,and Metis, say life

has been suspended by amonument to the white man'sprogress British Columbia'sW. A. C. Bennett Dam, whichmost Fort Chipewyan resi-dents have never seen, andwhich many cannot compre-hend.

The dam, almost 500 milesto the southwest in the RockyMountains, has harnessed the

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DAM f 5

1 Continuing cold Rad' - 32 E. . I. ,c sPr,s 1305 E

lOW tonight --JJ Television... 33 EWeather, Road Report ... 30 Theatre 9 E

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Reproduced with permission of copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

Edmonton Journal (1903-2010)The Edmonton Journal began in 1903 just prior to the establishment of Alberta as a Canadian province. It started as a 4-page paper for trappers and early settlers and quickly emerged as the leading daily in town. Chronicling Edmonton’s history, the Journal became a conservative advocate for the interests of Canada and the west. They were passionate supporters during the nascent town’s unsteady growth throughout the decades to the affluent, populous city it became. The Edmonton Journal coverage includes local, national and international events such as the birth of the province in 1905, both World Wars, Edmonton’s devastating Black Friday tornado of 1987, the death of beloved Princess Diana, and the trade and retirement of The Great One, Wayne Gretzky. In 1938, the Pulitzer Prize for public service was awarded to The Edmonton Journal ‘for its leadership in the defense of the freedom of the press in the Province of Alberta.’

Edmonton Journal (Edmonton, Alberta, Canada) · 26 Feb 1988, Fri · Page 25

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