Date post: | 30-May-2015 |
Category: |
Health & Medicine |
Upload: | brett-montague |
View: | 429 times |
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Your eyes are one of the most complicated parts of your body
In order to see, your eye focuses light onto the retina, converts this light into chemical signals, and
sends those signals to the brain.
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There is a lens in your eye that focuses the light onto the back of the eye
The light then hits the retina which is covered in photoreceptors
When stimulated, these photoreceptors undergo a chemical
change that sends an electrical signal to the brain.
This is constantly happening without you even noticing!
There are two types of photoreceptors- rods
and cones
Rods
Cones
Cones help us see colors! This is easy to remember because cones
and color both start with “c”!
Rods help us see the difference
between black and white.
There is also a spot on your retina with no rods or cones
called the “optic disk”
The optic disk is often called a blind spot.
There is also a point in your eye known as the “fovea”
The fovea is a point in the middle of the
retina tightly packed with photoreceptors
When light is focused on the fovea, we get the sharpest image!
When light misses the fovea When light hits the fovea
Today, we will be looking at
what happens when your eyes don’t
work the way they are
supposed to
A common eye disease is called “retinitis pigmentosa” or “RP” for short
Normal View View with RP
RP causes your photoreceptors to stop working.
Usually, RP starts by first degrading your rods (which detect light)
Later, RP will affect your cones (which detect color).
We will be using math today to study a patient’s retina to see the
effect of RP over time
We will also use math to see if a certain treatment can slow down the progression of RP.
Have fun!