DNA Storage
Introduction DNA is a natural storage source “The total world's information, which is 1.8
zettabytes, [could be stored] in about four grams of DNA”
A lot of information in one, small location
How does it Work?
Message or Information in Binary is Encoded into A, C, G, and T
DNA is synthesized from the A, C, G, T encoding
DNA sequence of A, C, G, and T is inputted on the synthesized DNA
Finally, the A, C, G, T is decoded back to binary so it can be read by a computer
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature11875.htm l
Promise for the Future Harvard University European Molecular Biology Laboratory
Error Correcting Code (ECC) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3PgB4XJBJv0
Advantages Miniscule in size, not in storage capabilities Longevity Durable Archival Storage No Electricity
Disadvantages Only manufactured in short strings Writing and reading DNA is prone to errors Retrieval takes a long time Archival purposes
ONLY
Disadvantages cont. Price
Activity Cost (per megabyte)
Information Storage $12,400
Information Decoding $220
Why Choose DNA? “All we're doing is adapting what nature
has hit upon—a very good way of storing information”
Technology is advancing Advantages are sizable and disadvantages
are temporary
References Bushwick, Sophie. “Researchers A-C-T on DNA Storage.” Scientific American. 25 January
2013. Web. 15 April 2013. < http://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode.cfm?id=researchers-a-c-t-on-dna-storage-13-01-25>
“Light Friday: DNA Storage May Replace the Hard Drive.” imt: Industry Market Trends. 1 February 2013. Web. 15 April 2013. < http://news.thomasnet.com/IMT/2013/02/01/light-friday-dna-storage-may-replace-the-hard-drive/>
Mearian, Lucas. “DNA may soon be used for storage.” ComputerWorld. 24 January 2013. Web. 15 April 2013. < http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9236176/DNA_may_soon_be_used_for_storage >
Naik, Gautam. “Storing Digital Data in DNA:Technique One Day May Replace Hard Drives as Web Leads to Information Deluge.” The Wall Street Journal. 24 January 2013. Web. 15 April 2013. < http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324539304578259883507543150.html >
“Towards practical, high-capacity, low-maintenance information storage in synthesized DNA.” Nature: International Weekly Journal of Science. 15 May 2012. Web. 15 April 2013. < http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature11875.html >