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ðnkðþu ynª ÃkhMkuðku ‘p¡guk L$qdñf 2 3 p-6 p-7 Ad2¡gu “ÆL ... files„Óu, âL$piL$,...

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s„Óu, âLpiL, dyÖL A“¡ dprgL : NYhu Aip¡L dymycp, âLpi“ õ’p“: 125, õVpf Q¡çbf, lqflf Qp¡L, ‘„Q“p’ àgp¡V, fpS Lp¡V-360001 Registration of News Paper No. GUJGUJ/2015/65432 Pages: 8 Price : Rs. 3/- Annual Subscription : Rs. 800/- Posting Licence No. RAJKOT / 678 / 2016-18,posted at rajkot-RMS published & posting dt.-daily (evening) VALID UP TO 31-12-2018 Year: 3, Issue: 247 Dt.02-08-2018 (Thursday) Web: www.saurashtrakranti.com Email ; saurashtrakranti@gmail.com p-2 p-3 p-6 p-7 yurþÞLk økuBMk{kt h{íkk Ãknu÷k Mkwþe÷ ðnkðþu ynª ÃkhMkuðku ‘pZu‘yfu “’u Mphp gpeL! kX¡gp bV¡Vp- Xy„Nmu“p¡ Lfpe R ¡ D‘ep¡N dy¿ed„Óu“¡ S Þdqvhk“u iyc¡ÃR p ‘pWhsp il¡f ‘p¡guk Lqdñf fpS Lp¡Vdp„ V²pqaL kdõep lmhu Lfhp d“‘p“p¡ A¡Li“ àgp“ Adpfp ‘ÓLpf bpbsdp„ Lp¡C aqfepv lp¡e sp¡ Ad“¡ Ap “„bf ‘f S Zphp¡ dp¡.9429787729 email:[email protected] kp¥fpô² ¾p„rs kp„Ýe v¥q“L ‘¡‘f“u B-‘¡‘f PDF d¡mhhp dpV¡ Ap‘“p dp¡bpBg ‘f’u dp¡.70483 63882 A’hp sp¡ 93752 17603 ‘f Ap‘“y„ “pd, s¡dS il¡f“y„ “pd gMu hp¡V¹kA¡‘ Lfp¡. Ad2¡gu “ÆL A¡k.Vu. bk-V²L hÃQ¡ ALõdpsdp„ 4“p dp¡s, 2‘ CÅN°õs 2p¢N kpCX Aph¡gp V² L¡ bk“p Af^p cpN“¡ Qu2u “p¿ep¡: hl¡gu khp2¡ dykpa2p¡“u Qukp¡’u hpsph2Z NdNu“ bÞe„y ALõdps“p ‘Ng¡ b¡ rœLdu. ky^u V²pqaL Spd: CSpN°õs dykpa2p¡“¡ ¾¡C“-S ¡kubu“u dvv’u blp2 LYpep Ad2¡ gu “S uL A¡ k.Vu. bk A“¡ V ²L hÃQ¡ ’e¡ gp Nd¿hp2 ALõdpsdp „ LpdNu2u L2hp S C 2l¡ g Ad2¡ gu ape2 apeV2 Ad2¡ gu“p „ h2kXp Npd ‘pk¡ 2p ¡ X D‘2 ‘X¡g A¡ L Xç‘2 kp’¡ A’Xpsp Ap ape2 apeV2“p „ LpQ“p ¡ ‘Z cy LLp ¡ bp ¡ gu Nep ¡ lsp ¡ . Ap b“phdp „ Ad2¡ gu “N2‘prgLp“p ape2 apeV2“p QpgL“¡ kpdpÞe CS p ’ep“y „ ‘Z S pZhp dm¡ g R ¡ . (4.‘) ALõdps õ’m¡ S sp Ad2¡gu ape2 V¡ÞLf“p¡ h2kXp ‘pk¡ S ALõdps (1)Cd2p“cpC ‘WpZ 2¡.kp.LyXgp (D.h.30), (2)S ugyb¡“ 2pWp¡X 2¡.kph2Ly„Xgp (D.h.3‘), (3)bk X²peh2 ghS ucpC Qp¥^2u 2¡.D„S p (4)Lp¥riL “h“uscpC (D.h.28) kp.Ly„Xgp (‘)l]dscpC k2h¥ep (D.h.‘2)kp.Ly„Xgp (6)rhS e QyXpkdp„ (D.h.31)2¡.kp.Ly„Xgp (7)Np¡rlg rh^ub¡“ hu“y„cpC(D.h.28) (8)Np¡rlg r“rMg rh“ycpC (D.h.24) krls Lyg 2‘ S ¡Vgp„ gp¡Lp¡“¡ kp2hp2 dpV¡ AÓ¡“p„ vhpMp“¡ Mk¡Xpep R ¡. S ep„ L¡ V gp„L “u lpgs L cy N„cu2 lp¡hp“y„ ‘Z S pZhp dmu 2ley„ (4.4) AL õdpsdp„ ^hpe¡g dykpa2p¡ Ad2¡gu, sp. 2 Ad2¡gu“p„ h2kX p “S uL hl¡gu khp2¡ A¡k.Vu.bk A“¡ V²L hÃQ¡ Nd¿hp2 AL õdps kS p®sp Qp2“p dp¡s ’ep lsp S ep2¡ A¡k.Vu.bk“p„ QpgL, LÞXLV2 A“¡ V²L X²peh2 krls 2‘ ’u ‘Z h^y gp¡ Lp¡ N„ cu2 2us¡ Ohpep lsp. bkdp„ L¡Vgp„ L kde ky ^u akpe¡ gp dy kpa2p¡ “¡ blp2 LpYhp dpV¡ õ’pr“L gp¡Lp¡, Ad2¡ gu spgy Lp ‘p¡ guk, gpWu ‘p¡ guk Ad2¡gu ape2 A¡k.Vu.“u L°¡C“ s’p S ¡.ku.bu.“¡ Lpd¡ gNphpdp„ Apìep lsp. S ep„ sdpd“¡ kp2hp2 Ap‘hp dpV¡ Xp¡LVk® s’p rkrhg“p„ õVpa¡ Sl¡ ds DWphu lsu. S ep2¡ 2p¡ X D‘2 b¡-b¡ rœLdu. ky^u V²pqaL S pd ’ep¡ lsp¡. ‘pqLõsp“ dpV¡ kpfp kdpQpf Ad¡fuL p“p r“Z®e’u cpfs“¡ dp¡Vp¡ aVLp¡ ey.A¡k 15 Lfp¡X“u klpe Lfi¡ EM÷k{kçkkË, íkk.02 ÃkkrfMíkkLk{kt Lkðe Mkhfkh çkLkðk sE hne Au Ãkht íkw yk Ãknu ÷k y{u hefk íkhVÚke ÃkkrfMíkkLk {kxu yuf Mkkhk Mk{k[kh Mkk{u ykÔÞk Au . y{u hefe Mkt MkË îkhk ÃkMkkh fhkÞu ÷ hûkk rçk÷ {w sçk nðu ÃkkrfMíkkLkLk u y{u hefk ÃkkMk u Úke MknkÞ {u ¤ððk {kxu ykík t fðkËe Lk u xðfo rðÁØ fkÞo ðkne fhðkLke sÁh LkÚke. y{u hefe Mk t MkË îkhk ÃkMkkh fhkÞu ÷ yk rçk÷{kt ¼÷u ÃkkrfMíkkLkLku {¤Lkkh MknkÞ hf{ ½xkzeLku 15 fhku z zku ÷h fhðk{kt ykðe nku Þ Ãkht íkw yk hf{Lku {u ¤ððkLkk çkË÷k{kt n¬kLke Lku xðfo yLku ÷~fh-yu-íkkuÞçkk rðÁØ fkÞo ðkneLke Ãknu ÷kLke þhíkLk u Ãký xÙ BÃk «þkMkLku nxkðe ËeÄe Au . òu fu xÙ BÃk «þkMkLkLk w yk ð÷ý ¼khík {kxu Íxfk Mk{kLk Au . y{u hefe fkU økú u MkLkk Mku Lku x{kt 2019 Lkkýkt feÞ ð»ko {kxu òu Lk yu Mk {u ¬u Lk Lk u þLk÷ rzVu LMk yk u Úkk u hkEsu þLk yu õx (yu Lkxeyu yu ) (hûkk rçk÷) 10 {íkkuLkk {wfkçk÷u 87 {íkkuÚke ÃkMkkh fhðk{kt ykÔÞw. nkWMk ykuV he«u ÍU xu rxÔMku rçk÷ Ãkh økík Mkóknu s ÷e÷eÍt ze ykÃke ËeÄe níke, nðu yk rçk÷ nMíkkûkh {kxu hk»xÙ Ãkrík zku LkkÕz xÙ BÃk ÃkkMk u sþu . ¼q íkÃk q ðo hk»xÙ Ãkrík çkhkf yku çkk{kLkk fkÞo fk¤{kt ÔnkEx nkWMk hk»xÙ eÞ Mkw hûkk Ãkrh»kËLkk MkÇÞ hnu ÷k yLkeþ økkuÞ÷u sýkÔÞw fu, rçk÷{kt ÃkkrfMíkkLkLku «ríkÃkqŠíkLkk ÁÃk{kt ykÃkðk{kt ykðíke fw ÷ hf{ ½xkzeLku 15 fhku z zku ÷h fhe Ëu ðkE Au dy¿ed„Óu rhS e cpC ê‘pZu A¡ ApS ¡ ‘p¡sp“p S Þdqv hk¡ qv “Qep® “p¡ âpf„c NyS fps “p “pNqfL p¡ “u fnp kyfnp “u kh®N°plu kdunp b¡W L ’u Lep£ rhS e cpC ê‘pZu khpf¡ 10 30 hpÁe¡ krQhpge ‘lp¢Qu Nep A“¡ fpÄe “p hqf› ‘p¡guk Ar^LpfuAp¡ rS ‰p ‘p¡guk hXpAp¡ f¢S hXpAp¡ kp’¡ Lpevp¡ ìehõ’p “u [õ’rs A„N¡ b¡WL “p¡ s¡dZ¡ âpf„c Lfpìep¡..dy¿e krQh Xp¡.S ¡ A¡“ tkl Xu.Æ.‘u rihp“„v Tlp ‘Z Ap h¡mpA¡ D‘[õ’s lsp. dy¿ed„Óu “¡ Ap b¡WL dp„ “peb dy¿ed„Óu “urs“ cpC ‘V¡g¡ b’® X¡ iyc¡ÃR p LpX® Ap‘u“¡ s¡dS N©l fpÄe d„Óu âvu‘tkl ÅX¡Å A¡ ‘p¡guk ‘qfhpf hsu dy¿ed„Óu “¡ S Þd qv “ iycL pd“pAp¡ ‘pW hsp ip¡g A“¡ îuam A‘®Z Lfu kyipk“ “p dpN®vi®L “¡ vuOp®ey “u Lpd“pAp¡ Ap‘u lsu. rTçbpåh¡dp„ Qy„V Zu bpv tlkp, 10 gp¡L p¡“p dp¡s Mkwhûkkˤkuyu ÂMÚkrík rðfx çkLkíkk «ËþoLkfkheyku Ãkh fÞwo VkÞhªøk : òLkw-ÃkeyuVyu çknw{ík Mkkrçkík fÞwo nhkhu, íkk.02 Mkku{ðkhu rÍBçkkçðu{kt ÞkuòÞu÷ [wtxýe çkkË ¼khu ®nMkk Vkxe Lkef¤e Au. rÍBçkkçðuLke hksÄkLke nhkhu{kt Mkwhûkkˤkuyu «ËþoLk fhe hnu÷k rðÃkûkLkk Mk{Úkofku Ãkh økku¤eçkkh fÞkuo níkku. Ãkku÷eMkLkk sýkÔÞk {wsçk yk økku¤eçkkh{kt ºký ÷kufkuLkk {kuík ÚkÞk Au. ßÞkhu yíÞkh MkwÄe ®nMkk{kt 10 ÷kufkuLkk {kuík ÚkÞk Au. rÍBçkkçðuLke hksÄkLke nhkhu{kt Mkwhûkkˤkuyu ÂMÚkrík ðÄw rðfx çkLkíkk «ËþoLk fhe hnu÷ rðÃkûke ˤkuLkk Mk{Úkofku Ãkh VkÞhªøk fÞwo níkwt. su{kt fw÷ yíÞkh Mkw Äe 10 ÷ku fku Lkk {ku ík ÚkÞk nku ðkLkk ynu ðk÷ Mkk{u ykÔÞk Au . MkhfkhLkk sýkÔÞk {wsçk, hksÄkLke nhkhu{kt MkuLkkLku Ãkku÷eMkLke {ËË {kxu íkiLkkík fhðk{kt ykðe Au. Ãkku÷eMkLkk sýkÔÞk {wsçk ®nMkk Vu÷kðLkkhk íkíðku Mkk{u fkÞoðkne fhðk{kt ykðe hne Au. íku{s fux÷kf ÷kufkuLke ÄhÃkfz Ãký fhkE Au. [wtxýe çkkË ¼khu ®nMkk Vkxe Lkef¤e níke, su{kt «ËþoLkfkheykuyu hMíkk Ãkh Wíkhe xkÞhku Mk¤økkðe ®nMkk Vu÷kðe níke. rðÃkûkkuyu yk ½xLkkLke xefk fhe Au. rðÃkûkLkku ykhkuÃk Au fu Mk¥kkÄkhe Ãkûk òLkw-ÃkeyuVyu [wtxýe{kt økzçkz fhe Au. dNamu L p¥cp„X dpdg¡ 6 drl“p ‘l¡gp dy¿ed„Óu“¡ ar2epv L 2pC lsu V¡Lp“p cph¡ M2uv L2¡g dNamudp„ 2¡X ‘pXi¡ Lp¢N°¡k: lóp®v 2ubXuep Sy “pNY , sp. 2 S ¡s‘y2“p ‘¡Y gp Npd¡ ’e¡gp dNamu Lp¥cp„X c°óVpQp2 ’sp¡ lp¡hp“u 2Sy Aps 6 drl“p ANpD dy¿ed„Óu krls“pAp¡“¡ 2Sy Aps L 2hpdp„ Aphu lsu. R sp L p¡C s‘pk L2hpdp„ Aphu “lp¡su Ðep2¡ kdN° Lp¥cp„X kpd¡ Aphsp Ap dpdg¡ k2Lp2“u cyrdLp ‘2 ‘Z khpgp¡ Dcp ’ep R ¡. s¡dS V¡Lp“p cph¡ M2uv L2pe¡g dNamu S ¡ Np¡XpD“dp„ 2pMhpdp„ Aphu R ¡. s¡ sdpd Np¡XpD““u vk qvhkdp„ s‘pk L2hp L p¢N°¡k“p ^p2pkæeA¡ dp„N L 2u lsu. S ¡s‘y2“p ‘¡Y gp“p dNamu“p Np¡X pD“dp„ dNamu“u NyZudp„’u Y ¡ap A“¡ Lp„L2p r“Lýep bpv Ap dNamu Sy “pNY rS ëgp“p dpmuep lpVu“p“p„ dp¡Vu ^Z¡S Npd“u k¡hp klLp2u d„X muA¡ M2uv u lp¡hp“y„ blp2 Apìey„ R ¡ . Ðep2¡ d„X mu“p„ ‘°dyM“¡ Ap kdpQp2 dmsp S c|Nc®dp„ Ds2u Nep“u QQp® hl¡su ’C R ¡. dp¡Vu ^Z¡S Npd“u k¡hp klLp2u d„Xmu“p ‘°dyM LpmpcpC d¡ky2cpC S ¡W hp lpg c|N®cdp„ Qpëep Nep lp¡ hp“u QQp® Ap¡ Sp¡ 2ip¡ 2 ’u ’C 2lu R ¡. v 2çep“ Ap d„X mu“¡ S ep2’u M2uv L¡Þv° apmhpey „ Ðep2’u S ‘°dyM kpd¡ c°óVpQp2“p Ap2p¡‘ ’C 2lep lsp. p-5 p-5
Transcript
Page 1: ðnkðþu ynª ÃkhMkuðku ‘p¡guk L$qdñf 2 3 p-6 p-7 Ad2¡gu “ÆL ... files„Óu, âL$piL$, dyÖL$ A“¡ dprgL $: NY$hu Aip¡L$ dymycp, âL$pi“ õ’p“: 125,,, õV$pf Q¡çbf,

s„Óu, âL$piL$, dyÖL$ A“¡ dprgL $: NY$hu Aip¡L$ dymycp, âL$pi“ õ’p“: 125,,,,, õV$pf Q¡çbf, lqflf Qp¡L$, ‘„Q“p’ àgp¡V$, fpS>L$p¡V$-360001

Registration of News Paper No. GUJGUJ/2015/65432 Pages: 8 Price : Rs. 3/- Annual Subscription : Rs. 800/-

Posting Licence No. RAJKOT / 678 / 2016-18,posted at rajkot-RMSpublished & posting dt.-daily (evening) VALID UP TO 31-12-2018

Year: 3, Issue: 247 Dt.02-08-2018 (Thursday)

Web: www.saurashtrakranti.com

Email ; [email protected]

p-2 p-3 p-6 p-7

yurþÞLk øk uBMk{k th{íkk Ãknu÷k Mkwþe÷ðnkðþu ynª ÃkhMkuðku

‘pZu‘yfu “’u MphpgpeL$! kX¡$gp bV¡$V$p-

Xy„$Nmu“p¡ L$fpe R>¡D‘ep¡N

dy¿ed„Óu“¡ S>Þdqv$hk“uiyc¡ÃR>p ‘pW$hsp il¡f

‘p¡guk L$qdñf

fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ V²$pqaL$kdõep lmhuL$fhp d“‘p“p¡A¡L$i“ àgp“

Adpfp ‘ÓL$pf bpbsdp„ L$p¡Caqfepv$ lp¡e sp¡ Ad“¡ Ap

“„bf ‘f S>Zphp¡dp¡.9429787729

email:[email protected]

kp¥fpô²$ ¾$p„rs kp„Ýe v$¥q“L$ ‘¡‘f“u B-‘¡‘fPDF d¡mhhp dpV¡$ Ap‘“p dp¡bpBg

‘f’u dp¡.70483 63882 A’hp sp¡ 93752 17603 ‘f Ap‘“y„ “pd, s¡dS>

il¡f“y„ “pd gMu hp¡V$¹kA¡‘ L$fp¡.

Ad2¡gu “ÆL$ A¡k.V$u. bk-V²$L$ hÃQ¡ AL$õdpsdp„ 4“p dp¡s, 2‘ CÅN°õs2p¢N kpCX$ Aph¡gp V²$L¡$ bk“p Af^p cpN“¡ Qu2u “p¿ep¡: hl¡gu khp2¡ dykpa2p¡“u Qukp¡’u hpsph2Z NdNu“ bÞe„y

AL$õdps“p ‘Ng¡ b¡ rœL$du. ky^u V²$pqaL$ Spd: CSpN°õsdykpa2p¡“¡ ¾¡$C“-S>¡kubu“u dv$v$’u blp2 L$Y$pep

Ad2¡gu “S>uL$ A¡k.V$u. bk A“¡ V²$L$ hÃQ¡ ’e¡gp Nd¿hp2 AL$õdpsdp„L$pdNu2u L$2hp S>C 2l¡g Ad2¡gu ape2 apeV$2 Ad2¡gu“p„ h2kX$p Npd‘pk¡ 2p¡X$ D‘2 ‘X¡$g A¡L$ X$ç‘2 kp’¡ A’X$psp Ap ape2 apeV$2“p„ L$pQ“p¡ ‘ZcyL$L$p¡ bp¡gu Nep¡ lsp¡. Ap b“phdp„ Ad2¡gu “N2‘prgL$p“p ape2 apeV$2“pQpgL$“¡ kpdpÞe CS>p ’ep“y„ ‘Z S>pZhp dm¡g R>¡. (4.‘)

AL$õdps õ’m¡ S>sp Ad2¡gu ape2V¡$ÞL$f“p¡ h2kX$p ‘pk¡ S> AL$õdps

(1)Cd2p“cpC ‘W$pZ 2¡.kp.Ly$X$gp (D.h.30), (2)S>ugyb¡“ 2pW$p¡X$ 2¡.kph2Ly„$X$gp (D.h.3‘),(3)bk X²$peh2 ghS>ucpC Qp¥ 2u 2¡.D„S>p(4)L$p¥riL$ “h“uscpC (D.h.28) kp.Ly„$X$gp(‘)l]dscpC k2h¥ep (D.h.‘2)kp.Ly„$X$gp(6)rhS>e QyX$pkdp„ (D.h.31)2¡.kp.Ly„$X$gp(7)Np¡rlg rh^ub¡“ hu“y„cpC(D.h.28)(8)Np¡rlg r“rMg rh“ycpC (D.h.24)krls Ly$g 2‘ S>¡V$gp„ gp¡L$p¡“¡ kp2hp2 dpV$¡ AÓ¡“p„ v$hpMp“¡ Mk¡X$pep

R>¡. S>ep„ L¡$V$gp„L$“u lpgs L$cy N„cu2 lp¡hp“y„ ‘Z S>pZhp dmu 2ley„ (4.4)

AL$õdpsdp„ ^hpe¡g dykpa2p¡

Ad2¡gu, sp. 2Ad2¡gu“p„ h2kX$p “S>uL$

hl¡gu khp2¡ A¡k.V$u.bk A“¡ V²$L$

hÃQ¡ Nd¿hp2 AL$õdps kS>p®spQp2“p dp ¡s ’ep lsp S>ep2¡A¡k.V$u.bk“p„ QpgL$, L$ÞX$L$V$2 A“¡

V²$L$ X²$peh2 krls 2‘ ’u ‘Z h^ygp¡L$p¡ N„cu2 2us¡ Ohpep lsp. bkdp„L¡$V$gp„L$ kde ky u akpe¡gp dykpa2p¡“¡

blp2 L$pY$hp dpV$¡ õ’pr“L$ gp¡L$p¡,Ad2¡gu spgyL$p ‘p¡guk, gpW$u ‘p¡gukAd2¡gu ape2 A¡k.V$u.“u L°¡$C“ s’p

S>¡.ku.bu.“¡ L$pd¡ gNphpdp„ Apìeplsp. S>ep„ sdpd“¡ kp2hp2 Ap‘hpdpV$¡ X$p¡L$V$k® s’p rkrhg“p„ õV$pa¡

S>l¡ds DW$phu lsu. S>ep2¡ 2p¡X$ D‘2b¡-b¡ rœL$du. ky^u V²$pqaL$ S>pd ’ep¡lsp¡.

‘pqL$õsp“ dpV¡$ kpfp kdpQpf

Ad¡fuL$p“p r“Z®e’ucpfs“¡ dp¡V$p¡ aV$L$p¡

ey.A¡k 15 L$fp¡X$“u klpe L$fi¡

EM÷k{kçkkË, íkk.02ÃkkrfMíkkLk{kt Lkðe Mkhfkh çkLkðk

sE hne Au Ãkhtíkw yk Ãknu÷k y{uhefkíkhVÚke ÃkkrfMíkkLk {kxu yuf MkkhkMk{k[kh Mkk{u ykÔÞk Au. y{uhefeMktMkË îkhk ÃkMkkh fhkÞu÷ hûkk rçk÷{wsçk nðu ÃkkrfMíkkLkLku y{uhefk ÃkkMkuÚkeMknkÞ {u¤ððk {kxu ykíktfðkËe LkuxðforðÁØ fkÞoðkne fhðkLke sÁh LkÚke.y{uhefe MktMkË îkhk ÃkMkkh fhkÞu÷ ykrçk÷{kt ¼÷u ÃkkrfMíkkLkLku {¤LkkhMknkÞ hf{ ½xkzeLku 15 fhkuz zku÷hfhðk{kt ykðe nkuÞ Ãkhtíkw yk hf{Lku{u¤ððkLkk çkË÷k{kt n¬kLke LkuxðfoyLku ÷~fh-yu-íkkuÞçkk rðÁØ

fkÞoðkneLke Ãknu÷kLke þhíkLku Ãký xÙBÃk«þkMkLku nxkðe ËeÄe Au. òufu xÙBÃk«þkMkLkLkw yk ð÷ý ¼khík {kxu ÍxfkMk{kLk Au. y{uhefe fkUøkúuMkLkk MkuLkux{kt2019 LkkýktfeÞ ð»ko {kxu òuLk yuMk{u¬uLk LkuþLk÷ rzVuLMk ykuÚkkuhkEsuþLkyuõx (yuLkxeyuyu) (hûkk rçk÷) 10{íkkuLkk {wfkçk÷u 87 {íkkuÚke ÃkMkkhfhðk{kt ykÔÞw. nkWMk ykuVhe«uÍUxurxÔMku rçk÷ Ãkh økík Mkóknu s÷e÷eÍtze ykÃke ËeÄe níke, nðu ykrçk÷ nMíkkûkh {kxu hk»xÙÃkrík zkuLkkÕzxÙBÃk ÃkkMku sþu. ¼qíkÃkqðo hk»xÙÃkrík çkhkfykuçkk{kLkk fkÞofk¤{kt ÔnkEx nkWMkhk»xÙeÞ Mkwhûkk Ãkrh»kËLkk MkÇÞ hnu÷kyLkeþ økkuÞ÷u sýkÔÞw fu, rçk÷{ktÃkkrfMíkkLkLku «ríkÃkqŠíkLkk ÁÃk{ktykÃkðk{kt ykðíke fw÷ hf{ ½xkzeLku15 fhkuz zku÷h fhe ËuðkE Au

dy¿ed„Óu rhS>e cpC ê‘pZu A¡ ApS>¡ ‘p¡sp“p S>Þdqv$hk¡ qv$“Qep®“p¡ âpf„c NyS>fps “p “pNqfL$p¡ “u fnp kyfnp “u kh®N°plu kdunp b¡W$L$’uL$ep£ rhS>e cpC ê‘pZu khpf¡ 10 30 hpÁe¡ krQhpge ‘lp¢Qu Nep A“¡fpÄe “p hqf›$ ‘p¡guk Ar^L$pfuAp¡ rS>‰p ‘p¡guk hX$pAp¡ f¢S> hX$pAp¡kp’¡ L$pev$p¡ ìehõ’p “u [õ’rs A„N¡ b¡W$L$ “p¡ s¡dZ¡ âpf„c L$fpìep¡..dy¿ekrQh X$p¡.S>¡ A¡“ tkl X$u.Æ.‘u rihp“„v$ Tlp ‘Z Ap h¡mpA¡ D‘[õ’slsp. dy¿ed„Óu “¡ Ap b¡W$L$ dp„ “peb dy¿ed„Óu “urs“ cpC ‘V$¡g¡ b’® X¡$iyc¡ÃR>p L$pX®$ Ap‘u“¡ s¡dS> N©l fpÄe d„Óu âv$u‘tkl ÅX¡$Å A¡ ‘p¡guk‘qfhpf hsu dy¿ed„Óu “¡ S>Þd qv$“ iycL$pd“pAp¡ ‘pW$hsp ip¡g A“¡ îuamA‘®Z L$fu kyipk“ “p dpN®v$i®L$ “¡ v$uOp®ey “u L$pd“pAp¡ Ap‘u lsu.

rTçbpåh¡dp„ Qy„V$Zu bpv$ tlkp, 10 gp¡L$p¡“p dp¡sMkwhûkkˤkuyu ÂMÚkrík rðfx çkLkíkk «ËþoLkfkheyku Ãkh

fÞwo VkÞhªøk : òLkw-ÃkeyuVyu çknw{ík Mkkrçkík fÞwonhkhu, íkk.02

Mkku{ðkhu rÍBçkkçðu{ktÞkuòÞu÷ [wtxýe çkkË ¼khu®nMkk Vkxe Lkef¤e Au.rÍBçkkçðuLke hksÄkLkenhkh u{k t Mk whûkkˤk uyu«ËþoLk fhe hnu÷k rðÃkûkLkkMk{Úkofku Ãkh økku¤eçkkh fÞkuo níkku. Ãkku÷eMkLkk sýkÔÞk {wsçk yk økku¤eçkkh{ktºký ÷kufkuLkk {kuík ÚkÞk Au. ßÞkhu yíÞkh MkwÄe ®nMkk{kt 10 ÷kufkuLkk {kuíkÚkÞk Au. rÍBçkkçðuLke hksÄkLke nhkhu{kt Mkwhûkkˤkuyu ÂMÚkrík ðÄw rðfx çkLkíkk«ËþoLk fhe hnu÷ rðÃkûke ˤkuLkk Mk{Úkofku Ãkh VkÞhªøk fÞwo níkwt. su{kt fw÷yíÞkh MkwÄe 10 ÷kufkuLkk {kuík ÚkÞk nkuðkLkk ynuðk÷ Mkk{u ykÔÞk Au. MkhfkhLkksýkÔÞk {wsçk, hksÄkLke nhkhu{kt MkuLkkLku Ãkku÷eMkLke {ËË {kxu íkiLkkík fhðk{ktykðe Au. Ãkku÷eMkLkk sýkÔÞk {wsçk ®nMkk Vu÷kðLkkhk íkíðku Mkk{u fkÞoðknefhðk{kt ykðe hne Au. íku{s fux÷kf ÷kufkuLke ÄhÃkfz Ãký fhkE Au. [wtxýeçkkË ¼khu ®nMkk Vkxe Lkef¤e níke, su{kt «ËþoLkfkheykuyu hMíkk Ãkh WíkhexkÞhku Mk¤økkðe ®nMkk Vu÷kðe níke. rðÃkûkkuyu yk ½xLkkLke xefk fhe Au.rðÃkûkLkku ykhkuÃk Au fu Mk¥kkÄkhe Ãkûk òLkw-ÃkeyuVyu [wtxýe{kt økzçkz fhe Au.

dNamu L$p¥cp„X$ dpdg¡ 6 drl“p ‘l¡gp dy¿ed„Óu“¡ ar2epv$ L$2pC lsuV$¡L$p“p cph¡ M2uv$ L$2¡g dNamudp„ 2¡X$ ‘pX$i¡ L$p¢N°¡k: lóp®v$ 2ubX$uep

Sy>“pNY$, sp. 2S>¡s‘y2“p ‘¡Y$gp Npd¡ ’e¡gp

dNamu L$p ¥cp„X$ c°óV$pQp2 ’sp¡lp¡hp“u 2Sy>Aps 6 drl“p ANpDdy¿ed„Óu krls“pAp¡“¡ 2Sy>ApsL$2hpdp„ Aphu lsu. R>sp L$p¡C s‘pk

L$2hpdp„ Aphu “lp¡su Ðep2¡ kdN°L$p ¥cp„X$ kpd¡ Aphsp Ap dpdg¡k2L$p2“u cyrdL$p ‘2 ‘Z khpgp¡Dcp ’ep R>¡. s¡dS> V$¡L$p“p cph¡M2uv$ L$2pe¡g dNamu S>¡ Np¡X$pD“dp„2pMhpdp „ Aphu R> ¡. s¡ sdpd

Np¡X$pD““u v$k qv$hkdp„ s‘pk L$2hpL$p¢N° ¡k“p ^p2pkæeA¡ dp„N L$2ulsu. S>¡s‘y2“p ‘¡Y$gp“p dNamu“pNp¡X$pD“dp„ dNamu“u NyZudp„’u Y$¡apA“¡ L$p„L$2p r“L$ýep bpv$ Ap dNamuSy>“pNY$ rS>ëgp“p dpmuep lpV$u“p“p„dp¡V$u ^Z¡S> Npd“u k¡hp klL$p2ud„X$muA¡ M2uv$u lp¡hp“y „ blp2Apìey„ R>¡

. Ðep2¡ d„X$mu“p„ ‘°dyM“¡ Ap

kdpQp2 dmsp S> c|Nc®dp„ Ds2uNep“u QQp® hl¡su ’C R>¡.

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nkŠËf Ãktzâk MkkÚkuLkk yVuh {wÆu Ãknu÷e ðkh Eþk økwÃíkkyu {kiLk íkkuzâwt

ykr÷Þk™ku ¼qŒ…qðo ƒkìÞ£uLz r‚ØkÚko {Õnkuºkk yf¤kR „Þku

hýƒeh ‚kÚku ¼÷u hku{kL‚ fhu, {khk ‚tËuþk™ku sðkƒ Œku yk…...

MkwnkLkkLkku {uøkuÍeLk Vkuxku òuE rÃkíkk þknÁ¾ ¼kðwf ÚkÞku

¼khíkeÞ {rn÷k r¢fuxh M{]rík {tÄkLkkyuxe-20{kt MkkiÚke ÍzÃke MkËe Vxfkhe

÷ktƒk ‚{ÞÚke ƒkur÷ðwz rVÕ{kuÚke Ëqh hnu÷e yr¼™uºke Eþk „wók s÷Ëe xeðe rhÞkr÷xe þkì{kt òuðk {¤þu. Eþk ‘nkEVeðh: zkL‚ fk ™Þk Œuðh’{kt ss Œhefu òuðk {¤þu. ¼÷u Eþk „wók™erVÕ{ku™u ÷R™u ðÄkhu [[ko ™k ÚkkÞ …htŒw Œu …kuŒk™k yVuÞh™u ÷R™u‚ŒŒ ‚{k[khku{kt hnu Au. nðu «Úk{ðkh Œuýu yk™e …h ¾w÷e™u ðkŒfhe Au.ƒkur÷ðwz{kt Eþk „wók y™u r¢fuxh nkŠËf …tzâk™kt yVuÞh™e[[ko Au. ƒt™u™kt yVuÞh™kt ‚{k[khku „Þk {rn™kÚke þY ÚkÞk Au. Eþkyuyuf RLxhÔÞq{kt nkŠËf …tzâk ‚kÚku™kt yVuÞh™kt ‚{k[khku rðþu fÌšt fu,“yk ðkŒku{kt yux÷e ðkMŒrðfŒk Au sux÷wt Œ{u ðkt[ku Aku. ÷kufku Œkufnuþu, Œu{™wt fk{ s fnuðk™wt Au. ftR…ý ÷¾þu, …htŒw {khe nfefŒ{™u ¾ƒh Au. yk rðþu ™k Œku nwt nk fne hne Awt ™k Œku V„kðe hneAwt.”Eþk™e yk ðkŒku ‚kt¼¤e™u ÷k„u Au fu nkŠËf y™u Eþk ðå[u™kt‚{k[khku VõŒ yVðkn ™Úke. Eþkyu òu ònuh{kt yk ‚tƒtÄ™u MðefkÞkuo ™Úke Œku R™fkh …ý ™Úke fÞkuo.

nku™nkh yr¼™uŒk r‚ØkÚko {Õnkuºkk yksfk÷ ƒnw y…‚ux hnuŒku nkuðk™e òýfkhe {¤e nŒe. yk{ Úkðk™wt fkhý…ý ‚{S þfkÞ yuðwt Au. 2012{kt fhý òunh r™ËuorþŒ rnx rVÕ{ MxwzLx ykìV Äe Þh{kt ºký ™ðk [nuhk [{õâk nŒk-ðÁý Äð™, ykr÷Þk ¼è y™u r‚ØkÚko {Õnkuºkk.íÞkhƒkË r‚ØkÚko y™u ykr÷Þk ðå[u yVuh nkuðk™e ðkŒkuðnuŒe ÚkR nŒe su Xef Xef ‚{Þ [k÷e nŒe. Ëhr{Þk™,ðÁý y™u ykr÷Þk xku[™k f÷kfkhku™e ÞkËe{kt …nkut[ðksuðe ‚V¤Œk {u¤ðe [qõâkt nŒkt. ƒeS ƒksw r‚ØkÚko™e{kuxk ¼k„™e rVÕ{ku …exkR „R nŒe. yk{ AŒkt yu™kykr÷Þk ‚kÚku™k yVuh™u ykt[ ykðe ™nkuŒe. nðu fhýòunh™e s ƒúñkMºk rVÕ{™k ƒÕ„urhÞk{kt [k÷e hnu÷kþq®x„ Ëhr{Þk™ ykr÷Þk y™u hýƒeh f…qh ðå[u yVuhÚkŒkt r‚ØkÚko yf¤kÞku nŒku.ykx÷wt ykuAwt nkuÞ Œu{ yu™uƒ¤Œhk yu ðkŒ™e Úkðk {ktze nŒe fu yu ykr÷Þk™u ÔnkìxT‚yu… fu yu‚yu{yu‚ îkhk su ‚tËuþk {kuf÷Œku nŒku yu™ku sðkƒ yk…ðk ‚wØkt™e …hðk ykr÷Þk fhŒe ™nkuŒe. hýƒeh‚kÚku™k …kt[uf ð»ko™k yVuh …Ae ƒúuf… ÚkŒkt Úkkuzk ‚{Þ{kt (y÷ƒ¥k, ‚÷{k™ ¾k™™k ‚nfkhÚke ) fuxrh™k ƒnw Íz…ÚkeMðMÚk ÚkR „R nŒe y™u …kuŒk™e fkhrfËeo …h æÞk™ yk…Œe ÚkR „R nŒe. yu™e ‚÷{k™ ‚kÚku™e xkR„h ®sËk ni ‚w…hrnx™eðze nŒe. nk÷ yu ykr{h ¾k™ ‚kÚku Xø‚ ykìV rnLËwMŒk™ y™u þknÁ¾ ¾k™™e Íehku rVÕ{ku …ý fhe hne Au. yu MðMÚkAu ßÞkhu ykr÷Þk™ku ¼qŒ…qðo ƒkìÞ £uLz r‚ØkÚko yf¤kR hÌkku Au.

þknY¾ ¾k™™e rËfhe ‚wnk™k ¾k™ ¾qƒ s [[ko{kt Au. þknY¾ ¾k™™e rËfhe ‚wnk™k ¾k™ yksfk÷ …kuŒk™kVkuxkuþqx™u ÷R™u [[ko{kt Au. ‚kurþÞ÷ {erzÞk …h yuÂõxð hnuŒe ‚wnk™kyu ƒku÷eðwz{kt yuLxÙe fhŒk …nu÷kt s …kuŒk™k÷k¾ku [knfku ƒ™kðe ÷eÄk Au. y„kW yuðe [[ko ÚkR nŒe fu ‚wnk™kyu yuf {u„uÍe™ {kxu Vkuxkuþwx fhkÔÞwt Au. …htŒw ykyt„u™e fkuR Œ‚ðehku ‚k{u ykðe ™ nŒe. ŒksuŒh{kt s „kihe ¾k™u ‚wnk™k™e yuf Œ‚ðeh …kuŒk™k RLMxk„úk{ yufkWLx…h þuh fhe Au su{kt ‚wnk™k ðkì„ RÂLzÞk™kfðh …us …h ™shu …ze hne Au. Vkuxku þuhfhŒkt „kiheyu ÷ÏÞwt fu, ‚wnk™k™k Vkuxkuþqx{kxu ðkì„ RÂLzÞk™ku yk¼kh. „kiheyu‚wnk™k™e Œ‚ðeh þuh fhe Au …htŒw ‚kurþÞ÷{erzÞk …h yk Vkuxkuþqx™k y™uf VkuxkuÍðkÞh÷ ÚkR hÌkkt Au. ‚wnk™k™wt yk VkuxkuþqxfkuR rnhkuR™™u …ý x¬h {khu yuðwt Au.

¼khŒ™e Mxkh ƒuxT‚{u™ M{]rŒ {tÄk™kyu ðuMx™o Mxkì{o y™u ÷kuƒkuhku ÷kR®x„ ðå[u h{kÞu÷ ‚w…h÷e„Ëhr{Þk™ {rn÷k xe20 r¢fux{kt ‚kiÚke Íz…e nk÷ ‚UL[whe™e ƒhkƒhe fhe ÷eÄe Au. {tÄk™kyu LÞqÍe÷uLz™e

‚kuVe zuðkR™™k hufkuzo™e ƒhkƒhe fhe ÷eÄe Au. suýu ¼khŒ rðYØ ð»ko 2015{kyk hufkuzo ƒ™kÔÞku nŒku.{tÄk™kyu 19 ƒku÷{kt 52 h™ ƒ™kÔÞk nŒk y™u Œuýu…kuŒk™e R®™ø‚{kt [kh Aø„k y™u …kt[ [kuø„k {kÞko nŒkt. {tÄk™k™e ðuMx™oMxkì{o{kt ƒu rðfux …h 85 h™ ƒ™kÔÞk nŒkt. …htŒw Mxkì{uo ÷kR®x„™u fkuR …ý«fkh™k ™wõ‚k™ rð™k 67 h™ …h hkufe ËuðkR. nkhu÷ xe{™e ŒhVÚke zuðkR™u46 h™ ƒ™kÔÞk. MÚkkr™f {erzÞk y™u ¾u÷krzyku ðå[u M{]rŒ {tÄk™k™e s[[ko ÚkR nŒe.{tÄk™kyu hþu÷ «eMx™k «Úk{ ykuðh{kt ™ð h™ ƒ™kðe™uþYykŒ fhe nŒe. ƒkË{kt zuðkR™ yk„¤™e ykuðh{kt A¬ku {kÞkuo nŒku y™uÚkkuzef s ûkýku{kt fkuR™u òýfkhe ™ne {¤e fu, M{]rŒyu ‚kuVeyu zuðkR™™k‚kiÚke Íz…e hufkuzo™e ƒhkƒhe fhe ÷eÄe.

yk A WÃkkÞku ys{kðþkuíkku [nuhk Ãkh Lknª hnu zk½

[nuhk Ãkh MkVuË fu fk¤k zk½ ÚkðkLkk ½ýk çkÄk fkhý nkuE þfu Au. ykðw ½ýe ð¾ík ÃkuxLke økzçkzeLkkfkhýu Ãký ÚkE þfu Au íkku fËk[ nku{kuoLMkLkk yMktíkw÷LkLkk fkhýu Ãký ÚkE þfu Au. ykLkk WÃkÞkuøk {kxuçkòh{kt ½ýe heíkLkk WíÃkkË hnu÷k Au Ãký fkuEÃký WÃk[kh r[rfíMkfLke Mk÷kn rðLkk fhðw ¾íkhLkkfMkkrçkík ÚkE þfu Au. yuðk{kt ½h økÚÚkw WÃk[khku ys{kððk MðkMÚÞ {kxu ðÄw VkÞËkfkhf Mkkrçkík ÚkE þfu Au. • [nuhk Ãkh Úkíkk zk½Úke çk[ðk {kxu MkkiÚke sYhe Au fu ík{u Äku{Äøkíkk íkkÃk{kt çkLku íÞkt MkwÄe Lk LkrLkf¤ku, ßÞkhu ßÞkhu ík{u yk íkzfk{kt rLkf¤ku Aku íkku [nuhku çkhkçkh ZktfeLku rLkf¤ku yÚkðk íkku AºkeLkkuWÃkÞkuøk fhðkLkwt hk¾ku. • ík{u EåAku íkku ½ôLkk ÷kux{kt Ënª, ÷ªçkwLkku hMk ¼u¤ðe ËELku [nuhk WÃkh nÕfk nkÚkkuÚke {Mkks fheþfku Aku, Úkkuzk Mk{Þ MkwÄe {Mkks fÞko çkkË íkuLku MðåA ÃkkýeÚke ÄkuE Lkkt¾ku. • [nuhk ÃkhLkk zk½ Ëqh fhðk {kxu ÷ªçkw, n¤Ëh yLku çkuMkLkLke ÃkuMx çkLkkðeLku [nuhk Ãkh ÷økkððe ÃkýVkÞËkfkhf Mkkrçkík ÚkE þfu Au. • ½ýe ð¾ík ykuAe Ÿ½ ÷uðe yÚkðk ÔÞðÂMÚkík heíku Lk Ÿ½ ykððkÚke Ãký [nuhk Ãkh yMkh Ãkzíke nkuÞAu. • ík{u RåAku íkku hkºku Mkwíkk Ãknu÷k [nuhk Ãkh {÷kE yLku çkËk{Lke ÃkuMx çkLkkðeLku ÷økkðe þfku Aku, yk{fhðkÚke zk½Lke Mk{MÞk Ëqh ÚkE þfu Au. • MkVhsLk yLku ÃkÃkiÞkLkku hMk [nuhk Ãkh ÷økkððkÚke Ãký zk½k Ëqh ÚkE þfu Au.

÷øLkLkk ynuðk÷ku ðå[u yr¼Lkuºke ËerÃkfk ÃkkËwfkuý yLku yr¼Lkuíkkhýðeh®Mkn nk÷ rMk¢ux nku÷ezu Ãkh Lkef¤e Ãkzâk Au. çkÒku «u{eÃkt¾ezk ÷kuhezkLkk

«ðkMku Au yLku ynª yufçkeòLkk nkÚk{ktnkÚk Lkkt¾e hòLke {ò {kýíkk òuðk{éÞk Au. yk ytøkuLkk fux÷kf Vkuxku Ãkýnk÷ MkkurþÞ÷ {erzÞk Ãkh ðkÞh÷ ÚkEhÌkk Au. MkkurþÞ÷ {erzÞk Ãkh ËeÃkðehLkkuyuf ðerzÞku ðkÞh÷ ÚkE hÌkku Au. su yufíku{Lkk «þtMkfu çkLkkÔÞku Au. ËerÃkfk-hýðehLkku yk ðerzÞku ÷kufku ¾qçk s ÃkMktËfhe hÌkk Au. yk nku÷ezu Ãkh fÃk÷Lke MkkÚkuyr¼LkuºkeLke çknuLk yLkeþk Ãký Au.MkwºkkuLkk sýkÔÞk {wsçk ËerÃkfk yLkuhýðeh [k÷w ð»koLkk ytík MkwÄe{kt ÷øLkLkkçktÄLk{kt çktÄkE þfu Au. íku{s ÷øLkLkw

ykÞkusLk çkUø÷kuh{kt fhðk{kt ykðe þfu Au.

hýðeh-ËerÃkfk yufMkkÚkunku÷e zu Ãkh Lkef¤e Ãkzâk

ßnkuLk yçkúkn{ yLku {Lkkus ðksÃkuÞeLku [{fkðíke rVÕ{ MkíÞ{uð sÞíkuhe÷eÍ Ãknu÷k s {w~fu÷e{kt VMkkE Au. rVÕ{ rðÁØ ðÄw yuf fuMk Ëk¾÷ ÚkÞkuAu. rVÕ{{ufMko Ãkh hk»xÙeÞ r[öLkw yÃk{kLk fhðkLkku ykhkuÃk ÷økkððk{kt ykÔÞkuAu. {wtçkELkk ðrf÷ h{kfktík Ãkkxe÷u ÃkkuíkkLke VheÞkË{kt sýkÔÞw Au fu rVÕ{MkíÞ{uð sÞíkuLkk xÙu÷h{kt hk»xÙeÞ r[öLkw yÃk{kLk fhðk{kt ykÔÞw Au. Ãkkrx÷Lkk

sýkÔÞk {wsçk {U yk VheÞkËyux÷k {kxu Ëk¾÷ fhkðe Aufkhýfu ykÃkýw hk»xÙeÞ r[örçkÍLk uMk (fkhk uçkkh) {kx uWÃkÞkuøk{kt Lk ÷E þfkÞ. ykÃkLkusýkðe ËEyu fu, yk Ãknu÷k ÃkýrVÕ{ Mkk{u ðktÄk yhS Ëk¾÷

ÚkE [wfe Au. rVÕ{ MkíÞ{uð sÞíku Mkk{u rþÞk {wMk÷{kLkkuLke ÄkŠ{f ¼kðLkkykuLkuXuMk ÃknkU[kzðk {wÆu VheÞkË Ëk¾÷ ÚkE [wfe Au. niËhkçkkË yLku W¥kh«ËuþLkkòuLkÃkwh{kt rþÞk {wÂM÷{ Mk{wËkÞLkk ÷kufkuyu rVÕ{ Mkk{u VheÞkË Ëk¾÷ fhkðeAu. çkÒku VheÞkË{kt rVÕ{Lkk yu MkeLk Mkk{u ðktÄku WXkððk{kt ykÔÞku Au su{kt{kunho{Lkk sw÷wMkLkk {kík{ Ëhr{ÞkLk níÞk Úkíke ËþkoðkE Au. VheÞkËeyu ykMkeLkLku rVÕ{{ktÚke nxkððk {kxu {ktøk fhe Au.

rVÕ{ MkíÞ{uð sÞíku{kt fhkÞwAu hk»xÙeÞ r[öLkw yÃk{kLk

rVÕ{ Ãk÷xLkLkku VMxo ÷qf rhr÷Ír‚r™Þh rVÕ{ ‚sof su …e Ë¥kkyu …kuŒk™e ÷uxuMx rVÕ{ …÷x™™ku VMxo

÷qf rhr÷Í fÞkuo nŒku su{kt rVÕ{™kt {wÏÞ …kºkku™u hsq fhŒk f÷kfkhku™u …uþ fÞkonŒk.1960™k ËkÞfk{kt ™kÚkw ÷k …k‚ …k‚u þºš ‚kÚku ÚkÞu÷e ¼khŒeÞ ÷~fh™k{Ëo sðk™ku™e yÚkzk{ý™e fÚkk fnuŒe yk rVÕ{{kt n»koðÄo™ hkýu, sufe ©kuV,‚ku™w ‚qË, yswo™ hk{…k÷, „wh{eŒ [kiÄhe, r‚ØktŒ f…qh y™u ¼khŒeÞ ÷~fh™kfux÷kf y‚÷e yrÄfkheyku …ý [{fe hÌkk Au.y„kW ƒkuzoh, yu÷yku‚efkŠ„÷, hu^ÞwS y™u W{hkðò™ suðe rVÕ{ku yk…e [qfu÷k Ë¥kkyu yk rVÕ{…kA¤ ¾kM‚e {nu™Œ ÷eÄe Au y™u ÷zk¾™k nòhku Vqx Ÿ[k rn{kåAkrËŒrðMŒkhku{kt 56 rËð‚ ‚wÄe ‚ŒŒ þq®x„ fhðk™ku rð¢{ …ý MÚkkÃÞku nŒku

ky2s“p„ ^2su“N2rhõsp2dp„ N„v$L$u“p N„S>

ky2s : d“‘p“p A[ïh“uLy$dp2 azg‘pX$p hpX®$“p 2su“N2 rhõsp2dp„d“‘pA¡ b¡ drl“p ‘l¡gp ‘pZu“u kdõep r“hp2hp A„N¡ Mp¡v$L$pd L$2¡gyS>¡dp„ ‘pZu“u kdõepsp¡ S>¥k¡ ’¥ ‘Z Mp¡v$L$pd L$2¡g MpX$pAp¡dp„ ‘pZu c2pspApSy>bpSy>„ dp’y apX¡$ s¡hu N„v$L$u S>pdu R>¡. A“¡ N„cu2 rbdp2u“u ‘Z curs2l¡gu R>¡.

yurþÞLk økuBMk{kt h{íkk Ãknu÷kMkwþe÷ ðnkðþu ynª ÃkhMkuðku

òuŠsÞk{kt Mkwþe÷fw{kh ÷uþu xÙu®Lkøk

Mxkh huMk÷h Mkwþe÷ fw{khLke Lksh yurþÞLk h{ík{kt økkuÕz {uz÷Síkðk Ãkh xfu÷e Au. suLke íkiÞkhe {kxu íku òuŠsÞk{kt ykfhe {nuLkíkfhþu. íku yurþÞLk h{ík {kxu ELzkuLkurþÞk {kxu hðkLkk Úkíkk Ãknu÷krËÕne Ãkhík Vhþu. ÷tzLk yku÷ÂBÃkf h{íkkuLkk 66 rf÷kuøkúk{ ðøkoLkkrMkÕðh {uz÷Äkhe £eMxkE÷ huMk÷h Mkwþe÷u sýkÔÞw fu, {U fwMíke{kt [khð»ko çkkË ðkÃkMke ykuMxÙur÷ÞkLkk økkuÕz fkuMx{kt fku{LkðuÕÚk h{ík Ëhr{ÞkLkfhe, su{kt {U 74 rf÷kuøkúk{{kt økkuÕz {uz÷ SíÞku. nwt nS Ãký Vku{o{ktAwt. Mkwþe÷fw{khu sýkÔÞw fu, nwt rðï yLku yurþÞLk [uÂBÃkÞLk Awt, ÃkhtíkwyurþÞLk h{ík{kt økkuÕz LkÚke Síke þõÞku. nwt sçkhËMík xÙu®Lkøk{kt ÷køku÷kuAwt. rËÕneLkk yk huMk÷hu ð»ko 2006 Ëkunk yurþÞLk h{ík{kt 74 çkúkuLÍ{uz÷ ÃkkuíkkLku Lkk{u fÞwo níkwt. 66 rf÷kuøkúk{Lkk yk 35 ð»keoÞ ¼qíkÃkqðorðï [uÂBÃkÞLk yurþÞLk h{íkku{kt 74 rf÷kuøkúk{ ðøko{kt ¼køk ÷uþu. íkuAuÕ÷u øðktøÍw yLku #r[ÞkuLk yurþÞLk h{íkku{kt ¼køk Lkníkku ÷E þõÞku.

2008 çku®søk yku÷ÂBÃkf h{ík{kt Ãký Mkwþe÷ fw{khu 66 rf÷kuøkúk{ ðøko{kt çkúkuLÍ {uz÷ SíÞku níkku yLku íku 56ð»kkuo{kt yk{ fhLkkh çkeòu ¼khíkeÞ níkku. Mkwþe÷u ÃkkuíkkLkk xÙu®Lkf fkÞo¢{ ytøku sýkÔÞw fu, {khe xÙu®Lkøk fkÞo¢{ík{k{Lku ¾çkh Au. nwt yuf rËðMk ðsLk WXkððkLke íkiÞkhe fhw Awt íkku çkeò rËðMku çkkWxLke xÙu®Lkøk fÁAwt.

Mxkh huMk÷h Mkwþe÷ fw{khLke Lksh yurþÞLk h{ík{kt økkuÕz{uz÷ Síkðk Ãkh xfe : ELzkuLkurþÞk{kt h{kþu yurþÞLk h{ík

kp¡2póV²$ eyr“.“u Ap„s2 L$p¡g¡S>õhud]N õ‘^p® dygÐhu 2lu

2pS>L$p¡V$, sp.2kp¥2póV²$ eyr“hrk®V$u k„gÁ“ kh£

L$p¡g¡S>p¡“p ApQpe®Ap¡ s’p eyr“.k„Qprgs ch“p¡“p AÝeÿpAp¡, s¡dS>dpÞe k„õ’pAp¡“p hX$pAp¡ rhópeAÞhe¡ S>Zphey L¡$ kp¥2póV²$ eyr“hrk®V$u

Ap„s2 L$p¡g¡S> õ‘p¡V$®k L¡$g¡ÞX$2 hóp®2018-19“u iêAps ’C R>¡.kp¥2póV²$ eyr“hrk®V$u Ap„s2 L$p¡g¡S>õ‘p¡V$®k L¡$g¡ÞX$2 hóp® 2018-19dp„ApNpdu sp.09 “p„ 2p¡S> ep¡S>p“p2õhud]N (cpCAp¡-bl¡“p¡)“u õ‘^p®

k„S>p¡Np¡hkps lpg ‘y2su dygÐhu2pM¡g R>¡. ip2ur2L$ riÿpZ rhcpNv$°p2p lh¡ ‘R>u “hu sp2uM S>pl¡2L$2hpdp„ Aphi¡. S>¡“u “p¢^ g¡hpkp¥2póV²$ eyr“hrk®V$u“u AMbp2uepv$udp S>Zphpey„ R>¡.(3.1‘)

afS>dp „ b¡v$fL$pfu bv$g iug ‘p¡guk“pA¡k.‘u. ‘uA¡kApC krls ‘p„Q L$d}. kõ‘¡ÞX$

dp„Nfp¡m“p iug ‘p¡guk õV¡$.dp„ ’e¡g eyhp““pflõede dp¡s A„N¡ b¡v$fL$pfu bv$g kõ‘¡ÞX$ L$fpep

S|>“pNY$, sp.2dp„Nfp¡m spgyL$p“p iug ‘p¡guk

õV$¡i“dp„ ’p¡X$p qv$hk ANpD f¡L$X®$êddp„ gpN¡g ApN“¡ L$pfZ¡ L$p¡mueyhp““y„ flõede k„Å¡Np¡dp„ dp¡s ’ey„lsy„. Ap A„N¡ afS>dp„ b¡v$fL$pfu bv$gA¡k.‘u.A¡ iu‘ ‘uA¡kApC,‘uA¡kAp¡ s’p AÞe b¡ ‘p¡gukL$d®Qpfu“¡ kõ‘¡ÞX$ L$ep® R>¡.

Ap A„N¡“u h^y rhNs dyS>bNs sp. 27 Sy>gpC“p iug ‘p¡guk

õV$¡i““p f¡L$X®$ êddp„’u ydpX$p “uL$msplsp A“¡ Ðep„’u d|m iug A“¡ lpgdy„bC fl¡sp A“¡ lpg hs“dp„ Aph¡gpcph¡icpC gMdZcpC bpdZuepb¡cp“ lpgsdp„ dþep lsp.s¡Ap¡“y„kpfhpf ‘|h£ dp¡s ’ey„ lsy„. Ap eyhp“‘p¡guk õV$¡i“dp„ L¡$hu fus¡ A“¡ ipdpV$¡ ‘lp¢Qu Nep¡ A“¡ ¼ep L$pfZ’us¡“y„ dp¡s ’ey„ A¡ ‘Z A¡L$ flõe lsy„.‘p¡guk Üpfp eyhp““y„ Ny„NmpC S>hp’udp¡s ’ep“y„ A“ydp“ L$fpey„ lsy„. ‘f„sy

Ap ìer¼s ‘p¡guk õV$¡i“dp„ ¼epf¡Aphu Nep¡? s¡“p¡ S>hpb ‘p¡guk ‘pk¡“’u.Ap kdN° OV $“p afS>dp „b¡v$fL$pfu v$pMhhp bv$g A¡k.‘u.kp ¥fctkN¡ iug ‘uA¡kApCApf.Apf. Qp ¥lpZ, ‘uA¡kAp¡cpCi„L $f A¡“. D‘pÝepe, l¡X $L$p¡ÞõV$¡bg cfscpC hufpcpC L$fdV$pA“¡ L$p ¡ÞõV$ ¡bg “f¡icpC Apf.QyX$pkdp kõ‘¡ÞX$ L$fhp“p¡ Apv$¡i L$ep£R>¡.

‘p¡fb„v$fdp„ drlgp kyfnp qv$““u DS>hZu

‘p¡fb„v$f, sp.1‘p¡fb„v$f rS>‰pdp„ rS>‰p hrlhV$u s„Ó“p dpN®v$i®“ l¡W$m drlgp

kiqL$sL$fZ ‘MhpX$uep“u DS>hZu iê L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu. ApS>¡ rhrh^k„õ’pAp¡ Üpfp drlgp kyfnp qv$hk“u DS>hZu L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu.S>¡dp„bl¡“p¡“¡ kyfnp A„N¡ kfL$pfîu Üpfp g¡hpe¡g ‘Ngp A“¡ klpesp dpV$¡“uep¡S>“p“u dprlsu Ap‘hpdp„ Aphu lsu.

‘p¡fb„v$f Mps¡ Aph¡g Np¡Y$prZep L$p¡g¡S>dp„ kyfnp k¡sy kp¡kpeV$u, v$l¡S>ârsb„ L$ Ar^L$pfu“u L$Q¡fu s¡dS> hp¡X$pL$pB L$fpV$¡ A¡L¡$X¡$du, 181 V$ud Aceds¡dS> L$p“y“u k¡hp ksp d„X$m Üpfp k„eyL$s D‘¾$d¡ drlgp ÅN©rs A„N¡“p¡L$pe®¾$d ep¡S>hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡.

Aplpf k¡ÞV²$gpCTX$ qL$Q““y„ r“funZL$fsp riiy L$ëepZ krdrs“p Q¡fd¡“ê$‘pb¡“ iugy Üpfp Ly$‘p¡jZ vy$f L$fhp A„N¡ hpguAp¡“¡ kO“ dpN®v$i®“

fpS>L$p¡V$, sp.2bpmL$p¡ A“¡ dpspAp¡ ‘fÐh¡

NyS>fps kfL$pf Üpfp dy¿ed„Óu“f¡ÞÖcpC dp¡v$u“p L$pe®L$pm ’u ApS>qv$“ ky^u“p dy¿ed„Óu rhS>ecpCê‘pZu Üpfp ApNhp ‘NgpAp¡ g¡hpdp„Aph¡g R>¡. ^pÓu dpsp qL$ip¡fu A“¡L$p¡C‘Z bpmL$ ipfuqfL$ fus¡ õhõ’b“¡ s¡ l¡sy’u lpg NyS>fps kfL$pfÜpfp ‘|fL$ ‘p¡jZ Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.fpS>L$p¡V$“u sdpd Ap„NZhpX$uAp¡dp„‘lp¢QpX$psp¡ “põsp¡ s¡dS> Aplpfk¡ÞV²$gpCTX$ qL$Q“ Üpfp ‘yfp¡ ‘pX$hpdp„Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡“u riiy L$ëepZ krdrs“pQ ¡fd ¡“ ê‘pb¡“ iug y A“¡ApC.ku.X$u.A¡k.“p hX$p s¡dS>L$d®QpfuAp¡ Üpfp dygpL$ps g¡hpdp„Aph¡g R>¡.

riiy L$ëepZ krdrs“p Q¡fd¡“ê‘pb¡“ iugy Üpfp Ap‘hpdp„ AphspAplpf“u NyZhsp“u s‘pk D‘fp„sAplpf b“phhp dpV$¡“u D‘ep¡Ndp„

g¡hpsu sdpd MpÛ A“¡ rb“MpÛQuS>-hõsyAp¡“y„ r“funZ L$fhpdp„Aph¡g R>¡.“pfpeZ“Nf Apfp¡ÁeL¡$ÞÖ“p ku.A¡d.V$u.ku.k¡ÞV$f “udygpL$ps g¡hpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡. S>¡dp„Ly$‘p¡jZ v$yf L$fhp bpbs¡ hpguAp¡“¡kO“ dpN®v$i®“ ‘|fy„ ‘pX$hpdp„ Aph¡gR>¡. s¡dS> kfL$pf“u rhrh^ ep¡S>“pAp¡A“¡ ApC.ku.X$u.A¡k.rhcpN“pkrlepfp âeÐ_p¡’u fpS>L$p¡V$ il¡fdp„Ly$‘p¡jZ“p¡ v$f OV$¡g R>¡ s¡hy„ S>Zph¡g

R>¡. kdN° L$pe®¾$ddp„ “pfpeZ“NfApfp¡Áe L¡$ÞÖ“p d¡X$uL$g Ap¡qakf A“¡L$d®Qpfu NZ¡ klL$pf Ap‘¡g R>¡.

öu L¡$mhZu A“¡ öu rinZâs¹e¡“u ÅN©ssp Arcep““p cpNê‘¡fpS>L$p¡V$ Mps¡ L$pe®fs fp¡V$fu ¼gb A“¡fpS>L$p¡V$ dlp“Nf‘prgL$p“p k„L$rgsbpmrhL$pk ep¡S>“p rhcpN“p key„L$sD‘¾$d¡ Ap„NZhpX$uAp¡“u qL$ip¡fuAp¡dpV$ ¡ qL $ip ¡fu ÅN©rs Arcep“ep¡S>hpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡.

q¾$õV$g õL|$ëk¹“u fpô²$ue rk[Ý^

fpS>L$p¡V$: Ap¡g, CÞX$uep d¡Õk kpCÞk V¡$g¡ÞV$, A¡L$Tpdu“¡i“(AIMS)dp„ fpeQyfp ‘p’® rhS>eLy$dpf L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ lpg ^p¡.3 dp„ Aæepk L$f¡R>¡. s¡dZ¡ fpô²$ue õsf“u õ‘^p®ÐdL$ ‘funpdp„ 99.89% kp’¡¡ Ap¡g CÞX$uepdp„4 f¡ÞL$ âpá L$fu ‘p¡sp“p ‘fuhpf s’p kdN° õL|$g“y„ Np¥fh h^pe®y R>¡. AÓ¡D‰¡M“ue R>¡ L¡$, kdN° cpfs“p„ rhrh^ fpS>ep¡dp„’u Ly$g 3,60,32,300rhÛp’}Ap¡ Ap ‘funpdp„ D‘[õ’s füp lsp.

fpÄecf“p ‘¢í“f Å¡NfpS>L$p¡V$, sp.2

NyS>fps ‘p ¡õV$g kL® $g“p‘¡Þi“k® / a¡rdgu ‘¡Þi“k® L¡$ S>¡Ap¡2016 ‘¡lgp qfV$peX®$ ’ep lp¡e A“¡7th CPC “p¡ gpc AÐepf ky^u “pdþep¡ lp¡e s¡hp ‘¡Þi“k® / a¡rdgu‘¡Þi“k®“¡ A‘ug R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ s¡d“u‘pk¡ D‘gå^ qfV$ped£ÞV$ v$õsph¡Å¡GM ( Finance) , ‘p¡õV$gA¡L$pDÞV$ Ap¡qak,Qua ‘p¡õV$dpõsfS>“fg, NyS>fps kL®$g, Adv$phpv$380001 “¡ ‘p¡sp“u l¡X$ ‘p¡õV$Ap¡qak L¡$ Äep„’u ‘¡Þi“ d¡mhsp lp¡es¡“p Üpfp dp¡L$gu Ap‘¡. Ap“p’ukÐhf ¡ 7dy k ¡ÞV ² $g ‘ ¡ L $ rdi“(CPC)“p¡ gpc A“¡ L$p¡ç‘yV$fpBT‘¡“i“ ‘¡d¡ÞV$ Ap¡X®$f( PPO)“ukyrh^p dmu iL¡$ s¡hy„ Qua ‘p¡õV$dpõsfS>“fg, NyS>fps kL®$g, Adv$phpv$“uepv$udp„ S>Zphpey„ R>¡.

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s„Óu õ’p“¡’u...

yku„Mx {rn™k™e þYykŒ{kt s Ëuþ™e ykuR÷ {kfuo®x„ft…™eykuyu h‚kuR „u‚™e ®f{Œku{kt ðÄkhku fÞkuo Au. ‚ƒr‚zeðk¤k„u‚ r‚r÷Lzh™e ®f{Œ{kt 1.76 Yr…Þk™ku ðÄkhku fÞkuo Au. rËÕne{kt„u‚ r‚r÷Lzh™e ®f{Œ 498.02 Yr…Þk Au. WÕ÷u¾™eÞ Au fu, yk{rn™k{kt ƒu<Úke ÷R™u rf[™™u ð…hkŒe fux÷ef ðMŒwyku W…h ðÄkhuy‚h Úk™khe Au. ßÞkt fux÷kuf ‚{k™ Œ{khk {kxu ‚MŒku ÚkR hÌkku AkuŒku õâkt Œ{khu {rn™k{kt ðÄkhu …i‚k [wfððk …zþu. 1- xeðe Úkþu{kut½w- xeðe ƒ™kð™khe ft…™eyku™wt fnuðwt Au fu, yku„Mx{kt 32 $[Úke{kuxk fË™k xeðe™e ®f{Œku ðÄe þfu Au. nkÞh RÂLzÞkyu ŒksuŒhktfÌšt nŒwt fu, ðirïfMŒh W…h xeðe …u™÷™e ®f{Œku{kt ðÄkhku ÚkR hÌkkuAu. su™k fkhýu xeðe ®f{Œku{kt ðÄkhku fhðk {kxu {sƒqh Au. 2-nku{ yuÃ÷kÞL‚ Úkþu ‚MŒk- Syu‚xe fkWÂL‚÷u 21 sw÷kRyu 85ÚkeðÄkhu Wí…kËfku W…h xuõ‚ hux{kt VuhVkh fÞkuo nŒku. Syu‚xe hux{ktÚkÞu÷k yk fk…{kt 27 sw÷kRÚke ÷k„w ÚkR [qõâku Au. íÞkhƒkËft…™eykuyu „úknfku™u VkÞËku yk…kðk™wt …ý þY fhe ËeÄwt Au. yk{y™uf ft…™eyku hur£shux‚o, ðku®þ„ {þe™ ‚rnŒ™e rf[™{ktW…Þku„{kt ykð™khe ðMŒwyku ‚MŒe fhþu. 3- Syu‚xe fkWÂL‚÷™eyk„k{e ƒuXf 4 yku„Mxu Úk™khe Au. ƒuXf{kt ‚k{kLÞ {ký‚™uSyu‚xe{ktÚke ðÄkhu hknŒ {¤e þfu Au. ™kýk{tºke yÁý sux÷eyu…nu÷k ‚tfuŒk yk…e [qõâk Au fu r‚{uLx ‚rnŒ yLÞ Wí…kËfku W…hSyu‚xe 28 xfkÚke ™e[u ÷kðe þfkþu. òu ykðwt ÚkkÞ Œku yk Wí…kËfku…ý Œ{™u ‚MŒk {¤e þfu Au.

4- Ryu{ykR W…h Úkþu r™ýoÞ- ¼khŒeÞ rhÍðo ƒu<™e {kirÿf™erŒ ‚r{rŒ™e ƒuXf [k÷wt Au. 1 yku„Mx hu…ku hux W…h r™ýoÞ ykðþu.rðþu»k¿kku™wt fnuðwt Au fu, ykhƒeykR hu…kuhux ðÄkhe þfu Au. fuLÿe ƒu<ŒhVÚke òu ÔÞksËhku{kt ðÄkhku ÚkkÞ Au Œku Œ{khu ƒu< ÷ku™ ÷uðe {kut½e…ze þfu Au. 5- fkh Úkþu {kut½e- yku„Mx™e þYykŒ{kt fkhku™e ®f{Œ{ktðÄkhku Úkðk™e þõâk Au. {rnLÿ yuLz {rnLÿkyu ‚ku{ðkhu ònuhkŒfhe Au fu yku„Mx {rn™k{kt …kuŒk™e …u‚uLsh ÂÔnf÷™e ®f{Œku{kt30 nòh fu ƒu xfk™ku ðÄkhku fhþu. Yr…Þk{kt ÚkŒk ½xkzk™k …„÷u{kÁrŒ ‚rnŒ yLÞ fkh ft…™eyku …ý ¾[o ðÄðk™k fkhýu ¼kððÄkhe þfu Au. 6- sux yuhðuÍ™e ™ðe Wzk™- yuf yku„MxÚke suxyuhðus ƒU„÷wÁ-„wðknkxe, niËhkƒkË-RLËkuh ðå[u ™ðe ÷kRx þYfhþu. su™kÚke ™ðk þnuh™k ÷kufku™u {nk™„hku ‚wÄe …nkut[ðk™wt ‚h¤hnuþu. 7- UPI 2.0™wt ™ðwt ðÍo™- yk {rn™u ™uþ™÷ …u{uLx‚fku…kuohuþ™ ykuV RÂLzÞk (NPCI) UPI™k ™ðk ðÍo™ UPI 2.0÷kuL[ fhe þfu Au. ç÷q{ƒ„o Âõðtx™e yuf rh…kuxo «{kýu yk yu…™wt™ðwt ðÍo™ yku„Mx™k {æÞ{kt ÷kuL[ ÚkR þfu Au.

8- …kuMx …u{uLx ƒu< Úkþu þY- yk {rn™k{kt ƒu®<„ RLzMxÙe{kt…kuMx ykurV‚ …ý yuLxÙe fhe þfu Au. RÂLzÞ …kuMx ykurV‚ …u{uLxT‚ƒu<™k ‚t[k÷™™u fuÂLÿÞ ƒu<™e {tsqhe {¤e [wfe Au. òufu, ytrŒ{{tsqhe nS ykhƒeykR …k‚u …uÂLzt„ …ze Au. yuðe y…uûkk ‚uðkRhne Au fu, yk {tsqhe yks {rn™k{kt {¤e þfu Au. suÚke …kuMx …u{uLxƒu<™e þk¾kyku{kt fk{ þY ÚkR sþu.

9- ITR ¼hðk™e AuÕ÷e Œkhe¾- ‚kÚku ‚kÚku Œ{khu yk …ýÞkË hk¾ðk™wt Au fu òu Œ{u nS ‚wÄe R™f{ xuõ‚ rhx™o VkR÷ ™ÚkefÌšt Œku Œ{khe …k‚u 31 yku„Mx ‚wÄe™ku ‚{Þ Au. 31 yku„Mx ‚wÄeŒ{khu ykRxeykh VkR÷ fhðk™wt yr™ðkÞo Au. WÕ÷u¾™eÞ Au fu,ykðfðuhk rð¼k„u ykRxeykh VkR÷ fhðk™e AuÕ÷e Œkhe 31 sw÷kR‚wÄe ðÄkhe 31 yku„Mx fhe ËeÄe Au.

ykìøkü {rnLkku þÁ,çkUfÚke ÷Erf[Lk MkwÄe{kt VuhVkh ykðþu

“p.L$g¡L$V$f Üpfp dp¡L$gpsu apBgp¡ rifõs¡v$pf AV$L$phufpMsp cpS>‘“p dlpd„Óu“u dy¿ed„Óu“¡ fSy>Aps

k2L$p2u L$Q¡2uAp¡“u Np¡L$mNpe Nrs“y„ Æh„s Dv$pl2Z

Sy>“pNY$ kuV$u kh® L$Q¡fudp„ A¡L$ hj®’u ym Mpsu apBgp¡Sy>“pNY$, sp.2

Sy>“pNY$ rkV$u kh£ L$Q¡2udp„“peb L$g¡L$V$2 v$°p2p r2dpÞX$ L$2u“¡dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphsp L¡$k“u apCgp¡ L$Q¡2u“pri2õs¡v$p2 v$ °p2p hóp®qv$“ ky^uAc¡2pCA¡ QX$phu v$¡hpdp„ AphspA2S>v$p2p¡ Óprldpd ‘p¡L$p2u DW$ep R>¡.Ap L$Q¡2u“p Ar^L$p2u kpd¡ ‘Ngpc2hp dpNZu DW$u R>¡.

Sy>“pNY$ rS>ëgp eyhpcpS>‘“p dlpd„Óu d¡lºgcpC v$h¡A¡dy¿ed„Óu d¡lkygd„Óu krls“p“¡ ‘Ó‘pW$hu S>Zpìey„ R>¡ L¡$, “peb L$g¡L$V$2

L$Q¡2udp„’u dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphsp L¡$k“uapCgp¡ Sy>“pNY$ kuV$u kh£ L$Q¡2u“pS>hpbv$p2 ri2õs¡v$p2 rh2pZu v$°p2pA¡L$ hóp® ky u dyL$u 2pMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.“peb L$g¡L$V$2“p lºL$d“¡ AhNZu“¡rle2]N“u sp2uM ‘Z Ap‘hpdp„Aphsu “’u. A2S>v$p2“¡ êbêkp„cmhp“u “p¡V$uk Apàep rh“pL¡$ MyV$spkp^“uL$ L$pNmp¡“u S>pZ ¼ep® hN2 L$pQu“p¢ “p„Mu v$¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A2S>v$p2p¡

L$Q¡2udp„ S>pe sp¡ s¡“u kp’¡ DÝ^spC‘|h®L$ hs®“ ‘Z Ap Ar^L$p2u v$°p2pL$2hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ‘Ó“p A„s¡Ap L$Q¡2udp„L¡$V$gp r2dpÞX$ L¡$k rle2]N“u sp2uMApàep rh“p gp„bp kde’u ‘¡[ÞX„$N R>¡s¡“u s‘pk L$2hp ‘Z dpNZu L$2hpdp„Aphu R>¡. Ap A„N¡ spÐL$pguL$ s‘pkL$2u gp¡L$p¡“¡ 2pls dm¡ s¡hp ‘Ngp c2hp‘Z cp2‘|h®L$ 2Sy>Aps L$2hpdp„ AphuR>¡.

S>kv$Zdp„ ir“hp2¡ L¡$rb“¡V$ d„Óu Ly„$h2Æ bphmuep gp¡L$ ‘°ï“p¡ kp„cmi¡Sy>v$p-Sy>v$p k2L$p2u rhcpNdp„ gp¡L$p¡“¡ ‘X$su dyíL¡$guA„N¡“p ‘°ï“p¡ Ly„$h2S>ucpC kdÿp dyL$u iL$pi¡: v$2¡L$

rhcpN“p Ar^L$p2uAp¡“¡ lpS>2 2l¡hp k|Q“p

S>kv$Z, sp. 1S>kv$Z-thR>uep rhõsp2“p

“pNr2L$p¡“p rhrh^ ‘°ï“p¡ kp„cmhpL¡$rb“¡V$ d„Óu“p AÝeÿpõ’p“¡ ir“hp2¡b¡W$L$ ep¡S>pi¡.

S>kv$Z ‘°p„s L$Q¡2u Mps¡sp. 4“¡ ir“hp2¡ b‘p¡2¡ b¡ L$gpL¡$‘pZu ‘y2hW$p, N°pd N©l r“dp®ZA“¡ ‘iy‘pg“ d„Óu Ly „ $h2S>ucpCbphrmep“p AÝeÿpõ’p“¡ A¡L $b¡W$L$ dmi¡ S>¡dp„ S>kv$Z-thR>ueprhõs p2“ p v $2 ¡ L $ k2L $ p2 urhcpN“p DÃQ Ar^L $ p2uAp ¡l pS >2 2l ¡i ¡ . Ap b ¡ W $ L $ d p „S >kv $Z-thR > ue p rhõs p2“p

“ pN r2L $ p ¡ A ¡kV $ u bk,‘uS>uhukuA¡g, dpN® A“¡ dL$p“rhcpN, tkQpC, “N2‘prgL$p,dl ¡k yg, ‘ y2hW $ p , 2 ¡i“L $ p X ® $ ,spgyL $p ‘„Qpes, ‘pZu ‘y2hW$p,‘iy‘pg“, lp¡[õ‘V$g Ap2p¡Áe krls“p

‘°S>p“¡ ‘X$su dyíL¡$guAp¡ A„N¡“p ‘°ï“p¡2Sy> L$2u iL$i¡. S>kv$Z-thR>ueprhõsp2“p “pNr2L$p¡A¡ s¡d“p ‘°ï“p¡g¡rMsdp„ b¡ L$p¡‘udp„ gC“¡ Ap b¡W$L$dp„D‘[õ’s 2l¡hp epv$udp„ A“y2p¡ ¼ep£R>¡. (2.2)

bm^p¡C Mp¡X$uep2 dpsp“p¡Xy„$N2 kp¢v$e®’u R>gp¡R>g

S>kv$Z : spgyL$p“p bm^p¡C Npd“p ‘pV$uep ‘pk¡ A“¡ 2pS>L$p¡V$cph“N2 lpCh¡ ‘2 Aph¡g Mp¡X$uep2 dpsp“p¡ Xy„$N2 Ly$v$2su kp¢v$e’ud^d^u 2lep¡ R>¡ A“¡ Ap Xy„$N2“p “Tp2p“¡ v$22p¡S> lS>p2p¡ hpl“QpgL$p¡d“c2u dpZ¡ R>¡.

thR>uepdp„ 2rhhp2¡õhpõ’e rirb2

L$p¡mu kdpS>“u hpX$u Mps¡ 10 ’u 2 hpÁep v$2rdep“2pdQr2s dp“k ‘r2hp2 Üp2p dpN®v$i®“ A‘pi¡

S>kv$Z, sp.2thR>uep Npd¡ ApNpdu

sp.‘ Ap¡NóV$ A“¡ 2rhhp2“p 2p¡S>khp2¡ 10 ’u 2 Qp2 L$gpL$ i2u2“psdpd 2p¡N v$hp hN2 cNpX$hp A„N¡îu 2pdQr2s dp“k ‘r2hp2 v$°p2põhpõ’e Ap2p¡Áe rirb2 L$p¡mukdpS>“u hpX $ u thR>uep Mps ¡2pMhpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡ S>¡dp„ S>pZusp

fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ ir“hpf¡ qL$ip¡fLy$dpf“p Nusp¡“u fdTV,$qL$ip¡fv$p“p¡ S>Þdqv$“ epv$Npf b“phhp k|f kpr“Ýe Ch¡ÞV¹$k

^u N°¡V$ qL$ip¡fLy$dpf a¡“ L$gb“u õ’p‘“p L$fpi¡:L$pe®¾$ddp„ k„Nus Ap‘u îp¡spAp¡“¡ cphrhcp¡f L$fu v$¡i¡

fpS>L$p¡V$ : sp 02 k„Nus â¡du S>“sp dpV$¡ A“¡

s¡dp„ ‘Z lfa“ dp¥gp A¡hp qaëdS>Ns“p„ k]N]N ky‘fõV$pf qL$ip¡fv$p“p„ QplL$p¡ dpV$¡ Mpk Ap“„v$“u hps L¡$qL$ip¡fv$p “u epv$dp„ s¡d“p “pd“¡ A“¡Nusp¡“¡ Adf fpMhp fpS>L$p¡V$dp„NyS>fps“u â’d ^u N°¡V$ qL$ip¡fLy$dpfa¡“ L$gb“u qL$ip¡fv$p “p 89dp„S>Þdqv$“ sp.4 Ap¡Nô“p ir“hpf“pfp¡S> cìe f„Npf„N çeyrTL$g âp¡N°pdkp’¡ L$gb“u õ’p‘“p ’hp S>B fluR>¡. Ap L$pe®¾$d dy„bB s¡dS> NyS>fps“p„“pdu L$gpL$pfp¡ Ap“„v$ rh“p¡v$, r“ê‘dpfpN¡, v$¡hp„N v$h¡, rhcphfu epv$h s¡dS>Apf.X$u. W$½$f s¡dS> ÅrZsp çeyrTL$A¡f¡ÞS>f lr“V$éy“ b¡ÞX$“p„ deyf kp¡“us¡dS> s¡d“u kdN° V$ud Üpfp âk¹sysL$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. L$pe®¾$ddp„ â’dNpeL$ r“ê‘dp fpN¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ dy„bB’uR>¡. S>¡Ap¡A¡ cpfsdp„ s¡dS> cpfsblpf rhv$¡ip¡dp„ A“¡L$ dp¡V$p NÅ“p„L$gpL$pfp¡ kp’¡ ‘p¡sp“u NpeL$u“u L$gpAp‘¡g R>¡. S>¡dp„ ArdsLy$dpf, kyv$¡icp¡kg¡, L¥ $gpi M¡f S>¡hp A“¡L$

L$gpL$pfp¡ kp’¡ s¡dZ¡ ‘p¡sp“p¡ L„$W$ A“¡k’hpfp¡ Ap‘¡g R>¡. õV$¡S> D‘f s¡d“ygpBh ‘ap£d®Þk A¡V$gy Av$cys lp¡eR>¡ L¡$ s¡d“p¡ QplL$ hN® õV$¡S> qL»$N S>¡hplºgpdZp “pd’u ‘Z Ap¡mM¡ R>¡.ApipÆ“u d¡gp¡X$u Av$p lp¡e L¡ $gÒdpÆ“p L$gpkuL$g V$Q lp¡e s¡ b^pNusp¡“¡ ‘yf¡‘yfp¡ Þepe Ap‘¡ R>¡. s¡d“uNpeL$u“p¡ Åv$| îp¡spAp¡ D‘f A¡L$rhriô Akf R>p¡X$u Åe R>¡.

Ap L$pe®¾$d“p„ buÅ NpeL$Ap“„v$ rh“p¡v$ S>¡Ap¡ hX$p¡v$fp’u R>¡.s¡Ap¡ ‘Z qL$ip¡fLy$dpf“u NpeL$u A“¡õV$¡S> ‘f s¡d“p S>¡hu Av$pL$pfu dpV$¡cpfs dp„ S> “lu ‘fsy cpfs blpf‘Z rhv$¡ip¡dp„ Myb S> ÅZusp R>¡.qL$ip¡fLy$dpf“y fp¡d¡ÞV$uL$ Nus lp¡e L¡$fdsuepm Nus lp¡e L¡$ ‘R>u k¡X$ kp¢Nlp¡e, Ap“„v$ ‘p¡s¡ A¡ Nusp¡dp„ Ap¡sâp¡s’B Nus“¡ õV$¡S> ‘f Æh„s L$fu v$¡eR>¡. qL$ip¡fLy$dpf S>¡hu “V$MV$ õV$pBgdpV$¡ s¡Ap¡ k„Nus â¡duAp¡dp„ M|b S>ÅZusp R>¡. Ap L$pe®¾$d“p ÓuÅ NpeL$rhcphfu epv$h L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ hX$p¡v$fp“pR>¡. s¡Ap¡ ‘Z Ap L$pe®¾$ddp„ gÒdpÆ

A“¡ ApipÆ“p„ L„$W$¡ Nhpe¡gp Nusp¡“¡‘p¡sp“p¡ kyfugp¡ L„$W$ Ap‘u“¡ k„NusfkuL$p¡“¡ dp¡lu g¡i¡. L$gpkuL$g Nusp¡dpV$¡ s¡Ap¡ M|b S> ÅZusp R>¡.L$gpkuL$g k„Nusdp„ s¡Ap¡ c]X$u bÅfÛfp“pdp„ sprgd gu ¡g R>¡. s¡Ap¡ M|bS> gN“ A“¡ dl¡“s’u L$gpkuL$gk„Nus“u kp^“p L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡ s¡d“uNpeL$udp„ AQ|L$ dpZhp dm¡ R>¡. S>¡“¡gu^¡ cpf A“¡ rhv$¡ip¡dp„ k„Nusâ¡duAp¡“p qv$gdp„ ‘p¡sp“y ApNhy õ’p“^fph¡ R>¡.

Ap L$pe®¾$d“p„ Qp¡’p NpeL$v $ ¡hp „N v $h ¡ S> ¡Ap ¡ k yfs’u R> ¡.qL$ip¡fLy$dpf“u ApNhu R>V$p“u NpeL$udpV$¡ k„Nus â¡duAp¡dp„ M|b S> ÅZuspA“¡ dilŸf R>¡. S>¡Ap¡ ‘p¡sp“u A“p¡Mufdsuepm Av$p’u Nusp¡ fS|> L$fu â¡nL$p¡“¡Tydphu v$¡ R>¡. Ap L$pe®¾$d“p„ ‘p„QdpNpeL$ Apf.X$u. W$½$f (‘p¡‘V$) S>¡Ap¡rlÞv$u qaëd S>Ns“p„ lfa“ dp¥gp NpeL$qL$ip¡fLy$dpf“p„ AhpS>dp„ ‘p¡sp“p L„$W$¡’u‘yf¡‘yfp¡ Þepe Ap‘¡ R>¡. Vy$„L$p Npmp“udl¡“s A“¡ gN“’u M|b S> dp¡V$p NÅL$gpL$pfp¡ kp’¡ õV$¡S> ip¡dp„ ‘p¡sp“u NpeL$u

A“¡ AhpS>’u îp¡spAp¡“p qv$gdp„‘p¡sp“y„ A¡L$ AgN õ’p“ b“phu QyL¡$gR>¡. Ap L$pe®¾$d“y„ k„Qpg“ ÅZuspDv$Op¡jL$ NpN}b¡“ r“çbpL®$ ÜpfpL$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

L$pe®¾$ddp„ k„Nus“p¡ k’hpfp¡cpfsdp„ s¡dS> v$¡i-rhv$¡idp„ S>¡Ap¡“ubp¡gbpgp R>¡ s¡hp l“u V$éy“ b¡ÞX$“pdeyfcpB kp¡“u L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ “p“u Ddf¡qaëd S>Nsdp„ “pdu L$gpL$pfp¡ kp’¡k„Nus“p¡ Åv$| ‘p’fu kamsp“p riMfp¡kf L$f¡g R>¡.

s¡Ap¡ Ap L$pe®¾$ddp„ k„NusAp‘u îp¡spAp¡“¡ cphrhcp¡f L$fu v$¡i¡.Ap L$pe®¾$ddp„ A¡kp¡kuA¡i“ Ap¡aL$ÞkëV$]N rkrhg A¡ÞÆ“uek®,fpS>L$p¡V$s¡dS> Ap L$pe®¾$ddp„ S>e¡icpBAp¡Tp, rbr‘“cpB rQL$pZu s¡dS>qv$“¡icpB rhfpZu“p¡ ‘Z klL$pf dm¡gR>¡. Ap L$pe®¾$d“¡ dpZhp s¡d S> h ydprlsu d¡mhhp Apf.X$u.W $½$f(‘p ¡‘V$)“p ¡ dp ¡. 9427200055/ 997860 0055 ‘fk„‘L®$ L$fhp epv$udp„ S>Zphpey R>¡.

h¡v$ X$p¡. ‘°awgcpC L¡$ i¡W$ i2u2“psdpd 2p¡N A„N¡ dpN®v$i®“ Ap‘i¡ Aprirb2 A„N¡ h^y rhNs c2scpCS>L $X $ uep 94269 27‘04rbr‘“cpC S>kpZu 966273‘‘‘‘ rls¡icpC L„$kp2p 9426483861 d yL ¡ $icpC 2pS>‘2p97233 97833 D‘2p¡¼s “„b2‘2’u dmi¡.(2.1)

dsv$p2 epv$udp “pd QX$phhp ½$p MhX$phsy„ s„Ódsv$p2¡ sdpd ‘|2php 2Sy> ¼ep® R>sp

A2S>v$p2“y„ “pd QX$phpsy„ “’u2pS>L$p¡V$, sp. 2

rQÓphhp Npd“p v$pv$ycpC2pdcpC gp„Np“y dsv$p2 epv$udp„ “pd“ lp¡hp’u Ns p2pkæe“u Qy„V$Zudp„s ¡Ap ¡“ ¡ dsv $ p“ d’L $ ‘2“pAr^L$p2uAp¡A¡ ds Ap‘hp“u d“pCL$2u lsu. S>¡’u s¡Ap¡A¡ rS>ëgp

Qy „V $Zu Ar^L$p2u ‘pk¡ dsv$p2epv$udp„ “pd “ lp¡hp“y„ L$p2Z ‘yR>ey„lsy„. S>ep s¡d“¡ k„sp¡óp “ dmspv$y^pcpCA¡ dsv$p2 epv$udp„’u dp2y„“pd ip dpV$¡ L$du L$2pey s¡“u g¡rMs2Sy>Aps rS>ëgp L$g¡L$V$2“¡ L$2ulsu. ‘2„sy s¡“¡ ‘Ó ‘pW$hu S>Zpìey

L¡$, S>ê2u ‘|2php gphu “hy„ “pdDd¡2p¡ L$2p¡. ‘2„sy “pd L$du L$2hp‘pR>m“p¡ L$C S> Dëg¡M “ lsp¡. s¡Ap¡2pS>L$p ¡V$ spgyL$p Þepe^ui ‘pk¡Ne¡gp sp¡ Ðep ‘Z s¡“p¡ S>hpbk„sp¡ópL$p2L$ “ dýep¡. Ap’u dsv$p2epv$udp„ “pd QX$phhp dpV$¡ S>ê2u‘|2php lp¡hp R>sp ‘Z A2S>v$p2“y„“pd QX$phhp L$pe®hplu ’su “’u.

‘pZu‘yfu “’u Mphp gpeL$! kX¡$gp bV¡$V$p-Xy„$Nmu“p¡ L$fpe R>¡ D‘ep¡N

d“‘p“u Apfp¡ÁeipMpA¡ kX¡$gphpku bV¡$V$p, Xy„$Nmu krls rQS>hõsyAp¡“p¡L$ep£ “pi: ‘pZu‘yfu“p 18 DБpv$L$p¡“¡ Ðep„ L$fpB QL$pkZu

fpS>L$p ¡V$, sp 2‘ pZu‘ y f u “ p h^ y 18

DБpv$“ õ’m¡ d“‘p“u Apfp¡ÁeipMp“u qV$dp¡ Üpfp kO“ Q¡L$]N

Ty„b¡i lp’ ^fhpdp„ Aph¡g. S>¡dp„õ’m ‘f Apfp ¡ Áeâv $ [õ’rs,b“phV$ dpV$ ¡ D‘ep¡Ndp„ g¡hpsphpkZp¡ “u õhÃR>sp, ‘yfu smph

dpV$¡“p s¡g, ‘pZu‘yfudp„ h‘fpspbpa ¡gp bV$ ¡V $ p, QZp, QV$Zu,dkpgp ‘pZu, Xy „ $Nmu hN¡f¡ L$pQpdpg“u QL$pkZu L$fu lsu. il¡f“p

cNhsu‘f p , N p „ r^õd © rs ,^fd“Nf, ‘ pf X $ u f p ¡ X $ ,L$p ¡V¡ $Qp“Nf, L$pgphX$ fp¡X$ krlsrhõspfp ¡dp „ QL$pkZu v$fçep“AÐe„s bu“pfp ¡Áeâv$ [õ’rsdp „k „N °lpe ¡g L $ pQp ¡dpg L y $g dmuApif¡ 406 qL$gp¡ S>¡V$gp¡ S>Õ’p¡

õ’m ‘f “pi L$fph ¡g, s¡dS>S>hpbv$pf sdpd rh¾¡$spAp¡“¡ L$pQpdpg“u N yZhÑp r“erds‘Z ¡QL $ pkhp, s’p DБpv $“ õ’m¡Apfp¡Áeâv$ [õ’rs Åmhhp L$X$L$k|Q“p kp’¡ spL$uv$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gv $ pÄey „ s ¡g-35, kX ¡ $gp hpku

bV $ ¡ V $ p -128, h pk u QZp-34,‘X $sf dkpg p ‘ pZu-113,A“¡ lpr“L$pfL$ ¼gfey¼sQV $Zu ‘pZu-59A“ ¡ kX ¡ $g uXy„$Nmu-36qL$gp¡ S>Õ’p¡“p¡ “pi L$ep£d“‘p“u Apfp¡ÁeipMp“u V$ud¡ L$ep£lsp¡(0.1)

il¡2“¡ lr2epmy„ b“phhp„ dy¿edpNp£‘2 h©ÿpp2p¡‘Z L$2hy„ S>ê2u

hp¡X®$ “„.3 “p„ L$p¡‘p£2¡V$2 NpeÓubphp^¡gpA¡ L$rdï“2“¡ g¡rMs 2Sy>Aps L$2u

2pS>L$p¡V$, sp.2lpg Qp¡dpkp“u GsyA¡

h©ÿpp2p¡‘Z L$2u il¡2“¡ l2uepmy„b“phhp dpV$ ¡ î¡óY$ kde R>¡,Ap yr“L$ kdedp il¡2dp„ ‘°v$yópZ“udpÓpdp„ L$pedu h^p2p¡ ’C 2lep¡R>¡, Ap h^p2p“¡ 2p¡¼hpdp “rl

Aph¡sp¡ s¡“p N„cu2 ‘2uZpdp¡ AphuiL¡$ R>¡. S>¡’u h©ÿp A¡S> rhL$ë‘ S>pZu“¡h©ÿpp¡“p„ hph¡s2dp„ h^p2p¡ L$2hp¡ S>ê2uR>¡. Ðep2¡ hp¡X®$ “„.3 “p„ L$p¡‘p£2¡V$2NpeÓubp hp^¡gpA¡ çey. L$rdï“2“¡g¡rMs 2Sy>Aps L$2u lsu.

S> ¡dp S>Zpìep A“ykp2cysL$pm“p g]dX$p Qp¡L$, A“¡ ÓuL$p¡ZbNuQp¡ dpÓ “pd 2lep R>¡. V$pV$p¡‘h©ÿpp¡ “’u 2lep Ðep2¡ rhL$pk A“¡õdpV$® kuV$u“u hpsp¡dp„ N°u“ kuV$uA“¡ ‘ep®h2Z cygpsy lp¡e s¡hy gpNu2ley R>¡. Ðep2¡ il¡2“p dy¿e dpNp£(2p ¡X $) D‘2 L ¡ $ hÃQ¡“p MpguX $ uhpCX $2“u S>Áepdp 2p ¡ X $“u

bpS y >Ap ¡dp „ Apkp ¡‘pgh(‘¡ÞXy$gp)“p h©ÿpp¡ hphu DR>¡2hpdpAph¡ L¡$ S>¡’u ‘ep®h2Z ky^2i¡gp ¡L $ p ¡“ ¡ R>p „ep ¡ dmi¡ il¡2“uky„v$2sp h^i¡.S>¡’u Y$¡b2 2p¡X$,epouL$ 2p¡X$, ipõÓu d¡v$p““u v$uhpg‘pk¡, dpghuep Qp¡L$ rS>ëgp ‘„QpesQp¡L$, L$pgphX$ 2p¡X$, 80 azV$ 2p¡X$,lp¡[õ‘V$g Qp¡L$’u S>pd“N2 2p¡X$,2¡g“N2 dy¿e 2p¡X $ krls“p2õspAp¡“u bÞ“¡ bpSy>A¡ A“¡ hÃQ¡2l ¡gp X $ uhpCX $2p ¡dp „ ^“u›$h©ÿpp2p¡‘Z L$2hp A„N¡ NpeÓubphp^¡gp v$°p2p çey. L$rdï“2 kdÿp2Sy>Aps L$2pC R>¡.

dpZphv$2“p g]byX$pdp„ dp¡V$pD‘pX¡$ Np¥Q2 S>du“Mpgu L$2hp Ne¡gy„ s„Ó kdÅhV$ L$2u ‘2s aey®

kyg¡l ip„rs“p¡ c„N ’hp“y„ blp“y„ bsphu Ar^L$p2uAp¡ S>sp 2lep„Sy>“pNY$, sp. 2

dpZphv$2“p g]byX$pdp„ Np¥Q2Mpgu L$2phhp Ne¡gy„ s„Ó 2pS>L$pd L$2u‘pRy>„ aey„ lsy„. dpZphv$2 spgyL$pdp„ v$guskdpS>“p gp¡L$p¡A¡ Np¥Q2“u S>du“dp„OZp kde’u ‘¡iL$v$du L$2u R>¡. sp¡Npd“p S> L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡A¡ Npddp„ Np¥Q2“uS>du“dp„ ‘¡iL$v$du L$2u R>¡. Apd‘¡iL$v$du“p dyv$¡ rhhpv$ Qpg¡ R>¡.‘„v$2 qv$hkANpD N°pdkcp bp¡gphu Np¥Q2“u

‘¡iL$v$du v$y2 L$2hp W$2ph L$2pep¡ A“¡S>pl¡2 “p¡V$uk b“phhpdp„ Aphu A“¡k2‘„Q¡ dpdgsv$p2, V$uX$uAp¡“¡ Np¥Q2“y„v$bpZ v$y2 L$2hp g¡rMs 2Sy>Aps L$2ulsu. S>¡’u by hp2¡¡ bpV$hp ‘p¡guk õV$pakL®$g CÞõ‘¡L$V$2 b¡ S>¡kubu hN¡2¡ kp’¡Npddp„ Apìep lsp. v$rgs kdpS> 2p¡óp¡c2pe¡g lp¡e S>¡ S>p¡C dpdgsv$p2

V$uX$uAp¡“¡ õ’m ‘2 bp¡gpìep lsp. bÞ“¡‘ÿpp¡“u 2Sy>Aps kp„cmu õ’m ‘22p¡S>L$pd L$2u kyg¡l ip„rs“p¡ c„N ’hp“y„blp“y„ bsphu Ar^L$p2uAp¡ S>sp 2leplsp. v$rgs kdpS> A“¡ Npdgp¡L$p¡ hÃQ¡S>du“ ‘¡iL$v$du bpbs¡ rhhpv$ Qpg¡ R>¡.s¡dp„ b„Þ“¡ s2a’u v$bpZp¡ v$|2 L$2pes¡hp¡ ApN°l 2pMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

âp„s L$Q¡fu M„cpmuep Mps¡ L$pg¡X$p¡dukpCg kV$}auL¡$V$ QL$pkZu L¡$ç‘ ep¡Åi¡v$¡hc|rd ÜpfL$p rS>‰p“p buÅ sbL$L$p“p d¡fuV$ guõV$p¡dp„

Aphsp rh^p’}Ap¡“p kV$}auL¡$V$“u QL$pkZu L$fpi¡v$¡hc|rd ÜpfL$p sp 02

fpS>e kfL$pf Üpfp fQhpdp„Aph¡g A¡X$rdi“ L$rdV$u ap¡f âp¡a¡i“gAÞX$df N°¡S¹>eyA¡V$-‘p¡k¹V$X$ N°¡S¹>eyA¡V$d¡qX$L$g A¡S>eyL¡$i“ Üpfp NyS>fpsfpS>e“p X$p ¡dukpBg lp¡e s¡ S>rhÛp’}“¡ âh¡i Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

“pdv$pf NyS>fps lpBL$p¡V$®dp„v $ pMg ’e ¡g õ‘ ¡“. kuhugA¡àgu‘L¡$i“ k„v$c£ Qpgy hj£ d¡X$uL$g,X¡$ÞV$fg, Apeyh£qv$L$, lp¡duep¡‘¡’uL$ A“¡“¡Qfp¡‘¡’u âh¡i dpV$¡ S>¡ rhÛp’}NyS>fps fpS>e“p¡ X$p¡dukpBg lp¡e s¡“¡

âh¡i Ap‘hp dpV$¡ âh¡i krdrs Mps¡AfÆ L$f¡g rhÛp’}Ap¡“p kV$}auL¡$V$“uQL$pkZu dpV$ ¡ r“es krdrs“pkæep¡s kdn X$p¡dukpBg kV$}auL¡$V$A“¡ s¡“¡ Ap“yjp„rNL$ S>êfu v$õspph¡Å¡âdpZ‘Óp¡ D‘fp„s p¡-10 s’p 12“u dpL®$iuV$, õLy$p¡g guh]N kV$}auL¡$V$,Års âdpZ‘Ó-q¾$rdguef âdpZ‘Ó(Å¡ gpNy ‘X$sy„ lp¡e sp¡) au cep®“ufkuv$ hN¡f¡ âdpZ‘Óp¡/ v$õspph¡Å¡h¡fuauL¡$i“ dpV$¡ fSy> L$fhp“p fl¡ R>¡.v$¡hc|rd ÜpfL$p“p spgyL$pAp¡dp„ Qpgyhj£ A‘pe¡g X$p¡dukpBg kV$}auL¡$V$“uQL$pkZu“u L$pdNufu X$u.ku. Å¡iu,kb X $ uhuT“g d ¡ÆõV ² $ ¡ V $M „cpmuep“p AÝeL $n õ’pp“ ¡r“dpe¡g X$p ¡dukpBg kV$}auL ¡ $V $h¡fuauL¡$i“ kdusu Üpfp âp„s Ar^L$pfuM„cpmuep“u L$Q¡fu spgyL$p k¡hp kv$“,bk õV$¡BÞX$L$ kpd¡ M„cpmuep Mps¡sp.03-08-18 “p fp¡S> 15 L$gpL$ky^u X$p¡L$eyd¡ÞV$X$ S>dp L$fphhp s’psp.03-08-18 “p 16-00 L$gpL$ky u X$p¡L$eyd¡ÞV$1“u QL$pkZu L$fhpdp„Aphi¡. S> ¡“u kb„r^s buÅsbL$L$p“p d¡fuV$ guõV$ dp„ AphspDd¡v$hpfp¡A¡ “p¢^ g¡hp s’p S>êfuAp^pf kp’¡ r“es kde A“¡ õ’ m¡lpS>f fl¡hp r“hpku Ar^L$ L$g¡L$V$fv$¡hc|rd ÜpfL$p Üpfp A“yfp¡^ L$fhpdp„Aph¡ R>¡.

v$¡hc|rdÜpfL$p

rS>‰pdp„L$pÞlp$“y„ L$pdv$y^“y„ v$p“ep¡S>“p“p¡iycpf„c

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xÙkrVfÚke Ä{Ä{Œk, ½kut½kx, fku÷kn÷ ðk¤k rðMŒkh{kt {k„oðå[u fkuR ƒk¤f yufË{ æÞk™ …qðof ðkt[ðk{kt ŒÕ÷e™ òuðk {¤u Œkuyð~Þ ™ðkR ÷k„u… nk, ™òhku òuðk {éÞku ðnu÷e ‚ðkh™k Árx™xÙkrVf{kt…{kt y™u ‚kÚku Þwðk™ Ëefhe …kuŒk™k fk{™k MÚk¤u sR hÌkknŒk yu ðu¤kyu ™k™e ƒk¤k …kuŒk™k yÇÞk‚{kt ÔÞMŒ {ø™ nŒe. {k÷uŒwòh ƒk¤fku™u {kut½e Ëkx þk¤k™wt rþûký, Œuzk„h Œhefu „kze-ƒ‚ fuzÙkRðh,he®z„ ÷kRƒúuhe, y™ku¾k Mxze xuƒ÷ ‚kÚku™k ÁB‚ {¤u Œu{AŒkt {kŒk-r…Œk, rþûkfku y™u rðãkÚkeoyku{kt yuf y‚tŒwü ¼kð òuðk{¤Œku nkuÞ Au.(8)

ðnu÷e ‚ðkhu y{hu÷e™k ƒkƒhk{kt yfM{kŒ™e ½x™k ‚k{uykðe Au. y{hu÷e™k ƒkƒhk{kt xÙf ‚uð™ Mxkh fkuB…÷uûk{kt ½w‚e sŒk™k‚¼k„ {[e sðk …k{e nŒe. ‚Ë™‚eƒu ‚ðkh™ku ‚{Þ nkuðkÚkefkuBÃ÷uõ‚™e Œ{k{ Ëwfku™ku ƒtÄ nŒe. suÚke {kuxe Ëw½ox™k x¤e nŒe.yk Ëw½ox™k{kt Œku®Œ„ ð]ûk ÄhkþkÞe ÚkÞwt nŒwt. suÚke fkuB…÷uûk™u ™wf‚k™ÚkÞwt nŒwt. yk yfM{kŒ{kt ytne …kfo fhu÷wt yuf ƒkRf [„ËkR „ÞwtnŒwt. òufu yk xÙf™ku zÙkRðh nk÷ Vhkh Au. yk yt„u …ku÷e‚u yfM{kŒ™ku„w™ku ™kutÄe™u fkÞoðkne nkÚk Ähe Au. Œu{s xÙf [k÷f™u Íz…e …kzðk{kxu [¢ku„rŒ{k™ fÞko Au y™u ðÄw Œ…k‚ nkÚk Ähe Au.(8)

fpS>edp„ â’d bpbfp“p ApCV$uApCdp„ f¡tkN L$pf s¥epf L$fpC

bpbfp: bpbfpdp „ApCV$uApC “p spgudp’} Üpfp f¡tkNL$pf b“phu X¡$dp¡ L$fhpdp„ AphsprhÛp’}Ap¡ A“¡ rinL$p¡ Üpfp Ap“„v$ìe¼s L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. Al]ApCV$uApC “p rinL$ L¡$s“ cpC fpW$p¡X$“p S>Zpìep A“ykpf Ap f¡tkN L$pf“¡ s¥epf L$fhpdp„ b¡ hfk S>¡V$gp¡ kdegpÁep¡ R>¡ qv$hk fps “u dl¡“s L$fhpdp„25 S>¡V$gp spgudp’} Å¡X$pep lsp.ApCV$uApC dp„ f¡tkN L$pf b“phhpdpV$¡ “p¡ dy¿e l¡sy spgudp’}Ap¡ “¡L$pf “y„ A¡ÞÆ“ A“¡ bp¡X$u ‘pV¹$k® rhi¡

‘|fsu ÅZL$pfu âpá ’pe s¡hp¡ R>¡.rhÛp’}Ap¡ Üpfp Myiu ìe¼s L$fspS>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$ Adpfu ApCV$uApCdp„A¡L$ f¡tkN L$pf Adp¡ spgudp’}Ap¡

Üpfp s¥epf L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡ AÐepfky udp„ fpÄe “u A¡L$‘Z ApCV$uApCdp„ L$p¡C spgudp’}Ap¡ Üpfp f¡tkN L$pfs¥epf L$fhpdp„ Aphu “’u.(3.37)

Ad2¡gu rS>ëgpdp„ A„Np2kuQp¡’“u Apõ’pc¡2 DS>hZu L$2pC

Ad2¡gu: Ad2¡gu il¡2krls kdN° rS>ëgpdp„ cNhp“NS>p“„v$“p NyZNp“ kp’¡ Apõ’pc¡2A„Np2uD Qsy’}“u DS>hZu L$2hpdp„Aphu lsu. khp2’u cNhp“NZ¡iS>u“p„ c¼sp¡A¡ cNhp““p„NyZNp“ kp’¡ A„Np2uD Qp¡’“uDS>hZu“p¡ ‘°p2„c ¼ep£ lsp¡ A“¡qv$hk v$2duep“ D‘hpk ¼ep£ lsp¡.dp¡X$u kp„S>“p kde¡ Q„v$°v$i®“ ¼ep® bpv$S> cp¡S>“ ¼ep® lsp. (3.6)

bpbfp“u ‘qfîd õL|$gdp„ Ap¡fuê$b¡gp fkuL$fZ L¡$ç‘ k„‘ß

bpbfp: bpbfp ‘„’L$dp„ Ap¡fu êb¡gp“p fp¡N“¡ “pb|v$ L$fhp„ Apfp¡ÁerhcpN Üpfp cpf¡ Ty„b¡i lp’ ^fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡ spgyL$p“p v$f¡L$ Npd s¡dS>õL|$gdp„ hpguAp¡ N°pdS>“p¡ A“¡ rhÛp’}Ap¡ “¡ Ap¡fu êb¡gp fku“u ‘|fsukdS>Z Ap‘u fkuL$fZ L$fhpdp„ Aphu füy„ R>¡. Ðepf¡ bpbfpdp„ Aph¡g‘qfîd rhÛpge“p d¡“¡Æ„N V²$õV$u L$ë‘¡icpC cyhp Üpfp sdpd hpguAp¡A“¡ rhÛp’}Ap¡“¡ Ap¡fu A“¡ êb¡gp fku rhj¡ ‘|fsu ÅZL$pfu A“¡ kdS>ZAp‘u Ap¡fu A“¡ êb¡gp S>¡hp fp¡Np¡ kpd¡ fkuL$fZ L$fu ‘p¡sp“p bpmL$“¡frns L$fhp„ sdpd hpguAp¡“¡ kdÅhu ‘p¡sp“u õL|$gdp„ fkuL$fZ“p¡ L¡$ç‘ep¡Äep¡ lsp¡ Al] ipmp Aæepk L$fsp ‘„v$f hfk ky u“p sdp„d rhÛp’}Ap¡“¡Ap¡fu A“¡ êb¡gp“u fku Apfp¡Áe rhcpN Üpfp Ap‘hpdp Aphu lsu(3.36)

"cZi¡ NyS>fps' ‘Z “v$udp„ sfu“¡ S>hy ‘X$¡i¡ õLy$g¡hpCb°ÞV$ NyS>fps“u hpõsrhL$sp, D“p“p MSy>Öp Npd¡õLy$g¡ S>hp dpV¡$ rhÛp’}Ap¡“¡ ‘kpf L$fhu ‘X$su “v$u

Q|„V$Zu W$pgp hQ“p¡ Ap‘u“¡spAp¡ ‘R>u v$¡Mpsp “’u

D“p,sp.2"cZi¡ NyS>fps' “p “pfpAp¡,

"hpCb°ÞV$ NyS>fps' “p speapAp¡ hÃQ¡NyS>fps“p N°pçe rhõspfp¡ ‘pep“ukyrh^p’u h„rQs lp¡hp“y S>ZpC Aph¡R>¡. D“p“p MSy>Öp Npd¡ rhÛp’}Ap¡“¡õLy$g¡ S>hp dpV¡$ “v$u ‘kpf L$fu“¡ S>hy‘X¡$ R>¡. Arl hjp®’u “v$u ‘f ‘ygb“php“u dpN L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ‘f„syQy„V$Zu ‘|fsu dpN dp“u gu^p bpv$‘yg “ b“sp gp¡L$p¡ lpgpL$u“p¡ cp¡Nb“¡ R>¡ ¡. A“¡ rhÛp’}Ap¡ Æh“pÅ¡Md¡ õLy$g¡ S>hy ‘X¡$ R>¡.

rS>‰p“p D“p spgyL$p“p MSy>Öp

Npd “p R>¡hpX¡$ iplu “v$u ‘kpf ’peR>¡ A“¡ kpd¡ L$pY$¡ Aph¡gp R>¡ MSy>ÖpNpd“p Apif¡ 45 S>¡V$gp ‘fuhpf..fp¡tS>v$p Ap ‘qfhpf “p kæep¡ “¡Apif¡ 35 S>¡V$gp„ rhÛp’}Ap¡“¡ iplu“v$u dp L$df kdp„ L¡$ h^y ‘pZudp’uÆh Å¡Md dp dyL$u “¡ ‘kpf ’hy ‘X¡$R>¡. D‰¡M“ue R>¡ 15 qv$hk ‘l¡gpE“p dp cpf¡ hfkpv$ hfõep¡ lsp¡A“¡L$ Npdp¡ b¡V$ dp a¡fhpep lsp Ðepf¡MSy>Öp Npd “u iprl “v$u dp Op¡X$p‘yfApìey lsy. S>¡dp„ Ap rhõspf “p¡ cy‘s“pd“p¡ eyhp“ Ap iplu “v$u ‘kpfL$fsp sZpep¡ lsp¡ A“¡ s¡d“y„ dp¡s

’ey lsy.. s¡dS> cpf¡ hfkpv$ “p kde¡gp¡L$p¡A¡ cpf¡ lpgpL$u cp¡Nhu..11 ’u12 qv$hk gp ¡L $p ¡ ky^u s„Ó “p‘lp¢Ãey„... Ns 10 ’u 15v$uhk‘l¡gp Aph¡g cpf¡ hfkpv$¡ MSy>ÖpNpd “u iprl “v$u “p kpd¡ L$pW$¡ ApAph¡g rhõspfdp„ Äep„ Apif¡ 45S>¡V$gp ‘fuhpf hkhpV$ L$f¡ R>¡ S>¡d“¡cpf¡ hfkpv$“p L$pfZ¡ Ap rhõspf“pOfdp hfkpv$u ‘pZu Oyku S>spA“pS> krls “u OfhMfu ‘pZu dpNfL$ph ’C lsu.. L$p¡Th¡ L¡$ ‘yg “plp¡hp“p L$pfZ¡ 8 ’u 10 qv$hk bpmL$p¡krls gp¡L$p¡ k„‘L®$ rhlp¡Zp füp lsp.“v$u dp ‘pZu lp¡hp“p L$pfZ¡ bpmL$p¡“¡ A¡L$gp õLy$g¡ dp¡L$ghpdp„ ‘Z X$fgpN¡ R>¡. lpg ‘qfrk¹’rs A¡hu R>¡ “p¡

Ry>V$L¡$ “v$u ‘pf L$fhu ‘X¡$. Of dp„ h©ÙL¡$ bpmL$p¡ budpf lp¡e 108 S>¡huA¡çåeygÞk Al] ky^u Aphsu “’u.‘yg “p lp¡hp“p gu^¡ A“¡L$ sL$guap¡h¡W$hu ‘X¡$ R>¡.hfkpv$ “p ‘l¡gp ‘pZudp„ L$ A¡L$ eyhL$ sZpe “¡ d©Ðey ‘pd¡gR>¡. cpf¡ hfkpv$ “p kde¡ 11 qv$hkfps qv$hk c|¿ep„ flu “¡ ‘kpf L$f¡g.“p“p bpmL$p¡“¡ “v$u dp„’u sfu “¡ipmpA¡ dyL$hp S>hy„ ‘X¡$ R>¡. fpS>L$ueApN¡hp“p¡ Q|„V$Zu kde¡ ds g¡hp Aph¡R>¡ Ðepf¡ dp¡V$p hpev$pAp¡ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ “pmyb“u S>i¡.. Ap “v$u D‘f hl¡gu sL¡$‘yg b“phhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡hu dp„NR>¡..MSy>Öp Npd“u iplu “v$u“p kpd¡L$pW$¡ fl¡ZpL$ue rhõspf lp¡hp’u “v$u‘pf L$fsu hMs¡ X$f gpN¡ R>¡. A¡dp

‘Z bpmL$p¡ “¡ õLy$g¡ dyL$hp S>su hMs¡“v$u ‘kpf L$fsp D‘fhpk dp’u ‘pZuAphu S>hp“p¡ ce fl¡ R>¡ . Aprhõspfdp„ Äep¡rsN°pd huS>mu ‘lp¢Qu“’u S>¡’u huS>mu “p lp¡e s¡hp kde¡My‰p dp„ kyhp“p¡ ‘Z X$f gpN¡ R>¡..kud rhõspf “ÆL$ lp¡hp’u qv$‘X$pS>¡hp tlkL$ âpZuAp¡ Ahpf“hpf Ofky^u Aphu ‘lp¢Q¡ R>¡. “v$u dp„ ‘pZu“p¡ h¡N h y lp¡e Ðepf¡ 8 ’u 10 v$uhkky u bpmL$p¡“¡ õLy$g¡ S>hp“y ‘Z V$pmhy„‘X¡$ R>¡. Qy„V$Zu Aph¡ A¡V$g¡ “¡spAp¡Aph¡ A“¡ L$p¡Th¡ b“php “p hpev$pAp¡‘Z Ap‘¡ R>¡..

Nfpm’u MSy>Öp Npd“¡ Å¡X$sp¡fõsp¡ NpX$pdpN® fõsp¡ R>¡,S>¡ Apif¡4.5 qL$gp¡duV$f R>¡.S>¡ dpV$¡ kfL$pfdp„250 gpM“u v$fMpõs ‘Z L$f¡gR>¡.Ap fõsp D‘f 2.5 qL$gp¡duV$fD‘f c|sv$pv$pv$p Apîd s¡dS> Nfpmkudipmp Aph¡g R>¡.Ap fõsp dpV$¡fpS>L$ue ApN¡hp“p¡ s¡dS> b„“¡ Npd“pN°pdS>“p¡ Üpfp Ap A„N¡ fSy>Aps L$f¡gR>¡ L¡$ Å¡ Ap fõsp¡ ’pe sp¡ b„“¡ Npd“pbpmL$p¡ s¡dS> N°pdS>“p¡ “¡ Qp¡dpkpv$frdep“ iplu “v$u dp„ ‘yf A“¡ ‘pZuAphsp bpmL$p¡“¡ ipmpA¡ S>hpdp„sL$gua ‘X¡$ R>¡.

202 dv$v$“uiCS>“¡fp¡“¡ bY$su’u“peb L$pe®‘pgL$CS>“¡f b“phpep

hgkpX$: NyS>fps kfL$pf“p“d®v$p S>m k„‘rÑ ‘pZu ‘yfhW$pA“¡ L$ë‘kf rhcpN“p Ns sp.31“p Apv$¡i’u 202 Ar^L$pfuAp¡ L¡$S>¡Ap¡ dv$v$“ui BS>“¡f L¡$ Ar^L$dv$v$“ui BS>“¡f sfuL¡$ L$pe®fs lsps¡Ap¡“¡ “peb L$pe®‘pgL$ BS>“¡fhN®-2 dp„ bY$su Ap‘u spÐL$prgL$bY$suhpmu S>ÁepA¡ lpS>f ’hpS>Zpìey„ R>¡. v$rnZ NyS>fpsdp„tkQpB“p ÓZ hsy®mp¡ R>¡ S>¡dp„’ukyfs tkQpC rhcpNdp„ 7“¡, DL$pCtkQpB hs y ®m dp „ Qpf A“¡v$dZN„Np ep¡S>“p hsy®mdp ÓZ“¡bY$su“p¡ gpc dþep¡ R>¡.(3.38)

rhL$pk“u dkdp¡V$u Nygbp„Np¡ hÃQ¡

L¡$ip¡v$“p ‘„Qpmp Npd¡ Ap„NZhpX$u“y„ rbëX$]NS>S>®fus, “hu b“phhp hjp£’u dpN

2012 ’u A“¡L$hpf fSy>Apsp¡ R>sp ApS> qv$“ ky u rbëX$]N bÞey„ “’u

hpCb°ÞV$ NyS>fpskrls“p v$phpAp¡

‘p¡L$m ‘|fhpf

L¡$ip¡v$,sp.2L¡$ip¡v$ spgyL$p“y„ ‘„Qpmp Npd S>¡

L¡$ip¡v$’u ‘ÃQuk L$ugp¡ duV$f v$yfAph¡gR>¡ A“¡ Apif¡ s¡fkp¡“u hõsu^fphsy„ O¡X$ rhõspf“y„ Npd R>¡ S>¡õhpdu“pfpeZ d„qv$f’u kp¥fpô²cfdp„âM¹eps R>¡ kfL$pf rhÛp’}Ap¡“¡rinZ dm¡ s¡hp ‘yfsp âeÐ_ L$f¡R>¡Ap yr“L$ ipmpAp¡ b“phhpdp„ Aph¡R>¡Ðepf¡ kh® rinp Arcep““u iêApsS>ep’u ’peR>¡ A¡hu Ap„NZhpX$u S>¡S>S>®fus lpgsdp„ R>¡. Npddp„ hjp£‘l¡gp„ A¡L$ Ap„NZhpX$u b“phhpdp„Aphu lsu S>¡ rS>‰p ‘„Qpes Sy>“pNY$Üpfp b“phhpdp„ Aphu lsu S>¡b“pìep bpv$ b¡ hj® S>¡V$gp kdedp„S> S>S>®fus lpgs ’C S>hp ‘pdu lsu^uf¡^uf¡ Ap„NZhpX$udp„ bpfu bpfZpsyV$u Nep qv$hpgp¡ S>du“dp„ b¡ku NCõg¡bdp„’u ‘pZu ‘X$hp gpNsp„Ap„NZhpX$u D‘ep¡Ndp„ g¡hp gpeL$ “fl¡sp S>S>®fus ’sp Nd¡ Ðepf¡AL$õdps kÅ®e s¡hu k„cph“plp¡hp’u h¥L$[ë‘L$ ìehõ’p dpV$¡ Mp“NudL$p“dp„ Ap„NZhpX$u Qgphhp“y„ iê

L $fhpdp „ Apìe y S> ¡ S>S> ®fusAp„NZhpX$ubp bs¡ N°pdS>“p¡“ufS|>Aps’u N°pd ‘„Qpes“p g¡V$f ‘¡X$Üpfp kp¥â’d sp. 10.2.2012 “pfp¡S> k„L$gus bpm rhL$pk Ar^L$pfuApCkuX$uA¡k L$Q¡fu L¡$ip¡v$“¡ g¡Musdp„fS|>Aps L$fu lsu. R>¡‰p kps hj®’u‘„Qpmp N°pd ‘„Qpes“p g¡V$f ‘¡X$ ÜpfpAp„NZhpX$u fu‘¡f]N L$fhp“u dp„NZuL$fhpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡ R>sp ApS> qv$“ky^u s„Ó Üpfp L$p¡C‘Z Ås“y„ Ýep“Ap‘hpdp „ Aph ¡g “’u S y >“uAp„NZhpX$u S>S> ®fus ’sp “huAp „NZhpX $u b“phhp S>Áep“uS>êfueps lp¡e S>¡ bpbs¡ ‘„Qpmp N°pd‘„Qpes Üpfp S>Áep apmhhp dpV$¡ N°pd

‘„Qpes“u S>Áep apmhhp dpV$¡ N°pd‘„Qpes“u kcpdp„ khp®“yds¡ W$fph‘pk L$f¡g lp¡e s„Ó“¡ S>Áep apmhhp“uÅZ L$fhpdp„ Aphu lp¡hp R>sp ApS>qv$“ ky u L$p¡C L$pe®hplu L$fhpdp„ Aphu“’u ApS>“u spfuM¡ ‘„Qpmp Npddp„Aph¡gu A¡L$dpÓ Ap„NZhpX$u Mp“NudL$p“dp„ Qgphhpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡Ap„NZhpX$u fu‘¡f]N L$fhp bpbs¡s„Ó“¡ A“¡L$ hMs g¡Mus dp¥MuL$fS|>Apsp¡ L$fhp R>sp s„Ó Üpfp v$ep“Ap‘hpdp„ Aphsy “’u s¡hy ârhZpb¡“v$¡hpescpC QyX$pkdp„ ‘„Qpmp N°pd‘„Qpes kf‘„Q Üpfp S>Zphhpdp„Apìey„ R>¡ s¡dS> Ap bpbs¡ Äep„ ky uAp „NZhpX $ u fu‘ ¡f]N L ¡ $ “hub“phhpdp„ “lu Aph¡ Ðep„ ky^uApNpdu qv$hkp¡dp„ DÃQ L$npA¡ DN°fSy>Aps L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ s¡d S>Zpìey„lsy„.(4.1)

S|>“pNY$dp„ lpV$u nrÓe kdpS> ch“Mps¡ ÅN©rs k¡rd“pf ep¡Åep¡

r“h©s ‘p¡gukd¡“ Üpfp rhÛp’}Ap¡“¡ õhe„iuõV$ V²$pauL$r“ed“ A“¡ ìek“ dyqL$s A„N¡ A‘pC kdS>Z

S|>“pNY$, sp.2S|>“pNY$ il¡f“p„ N°p^uN°pd

rhõspfdp„ Aph¡gu lpV$u nrÓekdpS> ch“ k„Qpgus ipmpdp„gp¡L$k¡hL$ A¡hp r“h©s ‘p¡gukd¡“i„cycpB ‘fdpf, fpÄe kyfnp V$ud,Apf.V$u.Ap¡, A“¡ 108“u V$ud Üpfpgp ¡ L $ÅN © rs L ¡ $mhpe A“ ¡rhÛp’}Ap¡dp„ A“¡ Apd S>“spdp„V²$pauL$ r“ed“, õhe„iuõs, b¡V$ubQphp¡-b¡V$u ‘Y$php¡, fp¡Y$ k¡ãV$u,ìek“dyr¼s A“¡ ‘p¡guk âÅ“p¡ rdÓrhje¡ gp¡L$ÅN©rs L¡$mhpe s¡ dpV$¡A¡L$ dpN®v$i®L$ k¡rd“pf ep¡Åep¡ lsp¡.k¡rd“pfdp „ 108“u V$ud ÜpfpAp‘psL$pgu“ kde¡ 108 ÜpfpA‘psu kpfhpf A“ ¡ dv $ v $“uÅZL$pfu kp’¡ 108 hp“dp„ D‘gå^kyrh^p hui¡ r“v$i®“ Üpfp ÅZL$pfuAp‘hpdp„ Aphu lsu., Apf.V$uAp¡

Üpfp fp¡X$ k¡ãV$u A“¡ V²$pauL$ r“epdA„N¡ ÅZL$pfu Ap‘hpdp„ Aphulsu., i„cycpB ‘fdpf¡ rhÛp’}Ap¡“¡õhe„riõs, ‘p¡guk âÅ“p¡ rdÓ A„N¡rhNs kcf dprlsu Ap‘u lsu. Ap

sL ¡ $ rhÛp’}Ap ¡“u klcpNuspv$fçep“ ep¡Åe¡g ¼huTdp„ î¡›$v$¡Mph L$f“pf R>pÓp¡“¡ âp¡ÐkplL$ C“pdAp‘u blºdp“ L$fhpdp „ Apìeylsy.(3.7)

Adf¡gu“¡ b°p¡X$N¡S>“u kyrh^pAp‘hp f¡ëh¡ d„Óu“¡ fSy>Aps L$fpC

Adf¡gu: rS>‰p“u S>“sp“¡ b°p¡X$N¡S>“u kyrh^p“p¡ gpc dmu fl¡ s¡dpV¡$ Ns sp.25 Sy>gpC“p fp¡S> Adf¡gu“p kp„kv$ “pfZcpC L$pR>X$uepA¡f¡ëh¡ d„Óu r‘eyjcpC Np¡eg“¡ fSy>Aps L$ep® bpv$ NCL$pg¡ fpS>e“p f¡ëh¡d„Óu d“p¡S> rkÞlp“¡ ê$bê$ fSy>Aps L$fu lsu. Ap D‘fp„s dlºhp-bp„ÖpV²¡$““¡ v$¥r“L$ Qgphhp A“¡ lpg Qpgu fl¡g f¡ëh¡ gpC““u L$pdNufu kÐhf¡‘|Z® L$fhp fSy>Aps L$fu lsu.(3.3)

QdÐL$p2 hN2 “dõL$p2 “rl

Sy>“pNY$ L$g¡L$V$2 L$Q¡2u kpd¡A“i“ L$2sp s„Ó Ty¼ey„

c¢kpZ“p lX$dsuep“u b¡V$u“¡ “k}„N L$p¡óp®“u gp¡“ “ dmspdpspA¡ gX$s Ap‘u: gp¡“ v$2Mpõs L$2sp Ap„v$p¡g““p¡ A„s

Sy>“pNY$, sp.2c¢kpZ spg yL $ p“p rhim

lX$dsuep Npd“u A¡L$ v$uL$2u“uNyS>2ps Aë‘ k„¿eL$ “pZp A“¡rhL$pk r“Nd v$°p2p “tkN“p L$p¡óp®“ugp¡“ d„Sy>2 “ L$2psp s¡“u dpspA¡L$g¡L$V$2 L$Q¡2u kpd¡ Þepe “ dm¡ Ðep„ky^u AÞ“S>m“p¡ ÐepN ¼ep£ lsp¡.2kuv$pb¡“ dykpcpC rhim ‘p¡sp“u‘yÓu“¡ “rk¯N“u gp¡“ dmsp ‘yÓu“y„crhóe bNX$i¡ S>¡ ‘°ï“¡ s¡Ap¡A¡L$g¡L$V$2 L$Q¡2u kpd¡ AÞ“S>m“p¡ ÐepNL$2¡g D‘hpk“¡ 72 L$gpL$ ‘|Z® ’sp„rS>ëgp L $ p ¢N ° ¡k dpe“p ¡2uV $ uqX$‘pV$®d¡ÞV$“p AÝeÿp hgudl„dv$v$g,dlpd„Óu hu.V$u.kuX$p hN¡2¡ A¡ Sy>“pNY$rS>ëgp L$g¡L$V$2“¡ 2Sy>Aps L$2spL$g¡L$V$2¡ spÐL$pguL$ QuV$“ui Vy$ L$g¡L$V$2l2ucpC ‘2dp2“¡ dp¡L$g¡g s¡dS>kdpS> L$ëepZ Ar^L$p2u-‘R>pshN®-

V$u.‘u. àgp¡V$ cpX¡$ fpMhp“u X$u‘p¡TuV$ ‘fsd¡mhhp "“p hp„ p' âdpZ‘Ó b“i¡ S>ê$fucpX|$s Üpfp àgp¡V$dp„ L$Qfp¡ N„v$L$u L$fpsp¡ lp¡hp’u r“Z®e g¡hpep¡

fpS>L$p¡V$,sp.2dlp“Nf‘prgL$p“u A¡õV$¡V$

ipMp Öpfp Sy>v$p„-Sy>v$p„ V$u.‘u.àgp¡V$cpX¡$ Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$qL$õkpAp¡dp„ cpX¡$ fpM“pf Öpfpàgp¡V$dp„ MybS> L$Qfp¡ L$fhpdp„Aphsp¡ lp¡hp“y„ Ýep“¡ Aph¡g R>¡. S>¡’uAp L$Qfp¡ kapC“u L$pdNufu d“‘p“pkp¡rgX$ h¡õV$ d¡“¡S>d¡ÞV$ rhcpN ÖpfpL$fhu ‘X¡$ R>¡. Ap’u lh¡ ‘R>u sdpdàgp¡V$ cpX¡$ fpM“pf Öpfp L$pe®¾$d ‘|Z®

’ep bpv$ àgp¡V$“u k„‘|Z® kapCL$fhp“u fl¡i¡. s¡dS> Ap L$pd¡ S>¡ s¡‘pV$}“u qX$‘p¡TuV$ ‘fs L$fsp ‘l¡gpk„b„r^s hp¡X®$“p k¡“¡V$fu CÞõ‘¡L$V$f“y„“p hp„^p âdpZ‘Ó d¡mhhp“y„ fl¡i¡.Å¡ kapC L$fhp dpV$¡ h^pf¡ ‘X$spdp“h bm“u S>êfueps fl¡ sp¡ S>êfuA¡X$du“ QpS>® hkyghp“p¡ fl¡i¡. “php „^p âdpZ‘Ó d¡mìep bpv$qX$‘p¡TuV$ ‘fs L$fhp“u L$pe®hpluL$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

Sy>“pNY$“¡ R>phZu“u dygpL$ps¡ dp¡L$guspÐL$pguL$ Np „^u“N2 v$2MpõsL$2phu“ ¡ Þepe“u MpÓu Ap‘u

D‘hpku“¡ guby„ k2bs ‘uhX$phuÞepe “ dm¡ Ðep„ ky^u s¡d“p ‘°ï“¡S>pN©s 2l¡hp MpÓu Ap‘u lsu.

fl¡Zp„L$ dL$p“dp„ S> b“sy„ “L$gu v|$^:‘p¡guk¡ 12750“p¡ dyv¹$pdpg S>á

Sy>“pNY$,sp.2c¢kpZ spgyL$p“p bpdZNY$

Npd¡ ‘p¡sp“p fl¡Zp„L$ dL$p“dp„ S> “L$guv|$^ b“phhp“p A¡L$ i¿k“¡ kp^“kpdN°u kp’¡ c¢kpZ ‘p¡guk¡ TX$‘ugC“¡ ^p¡fZkf“u L$pe®hplu lp’ ^fuR>¡. Ap A„N¡ dmsu rhNs dyS>bbpdZNY$ Npd“p¡ fplp gpMp fbpfu

“pd“p¡ i¿k ‘p¡sp“p Of¡ S> “L$guv|$^ b“phsp¡ lp¡e S>¡“u ‘p¡guk“¡dm¡g bpsdu“p Ap^pf¡ ‘uA¡kApCA¡.A¡g.bpfkuep, L$p¡.bmh„stklA“¡ S>“L$tkl krls“p õV$pa¡ v$fp¡X$p¡‘pX$sp v|$^dp„ 12750 “p¡ dyv¹$pdpgL$åS>¡ L$ep£ lsp¡. A“¡ aŸX$ rhcpN“pS>hpbv$pf Ar^L$pfuAp¡“¡ bp¡gphu“¡“dy“pAp¡ g¡hX$pìep lsp. A“¡ Api¿k rhê$Ý^ Ny“p¡ “p¢^u h^y s‘pklp’ ^fu R>¡.

c¢kpZ“p„ bpdZNY$ Npd¡ “L$guv|$^ b“phsu du“u a¡L$V$fu TX$‘pC

NufNY$X$p“p„ L$pL$uX$udp¡gu Npd¡ 9

Sy>Npfu TX$‘pepNufNY$X$p: NufNY$X$p spgyL$p“p

L$pL$X$u dp¡gu Npd“u kuddp„ Ål¡fdp„lpfÆs“p ¡ S y >Npf fdsp 9Sy>NpfuAp¡“¡ D“p ‘p¡guk¡ TX$‘u‘pX$ep R>¡. ‘p¡guk¡ 33 lÅf“pdyv¹$pdpg kp’¡ TX$‘u ApNm“uL$pe®hplu lp’ ^fu R>¡.

^pfu“p Np¡‘pgN°pd Mps¡ ^p¡.7“urhÛp’}Ap¡“¡ kpeL$g rhsfZAdf¡gu: ^pfu spgyL $p“p

Np ¡‘pgN°pddp „ Ap¡.‘u.TpV$L $ueplpBõL | $g Mps ¡ ^p ¡fZ “h“urhÛp’}“uAp¡ “¡ kfL$pf “u ep¡S>“pk“¡ 201819 AÞhe¡ p¡fZ “hdp„Aæepk L$fsu sdpd rhÛp’}“uAp¡“¡kfL$pf“u ep¡S>“p“p l¡W$m kpeL$g

rhsfZ ipmpdp„ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gS>¡dp „ ipmp“p ApQpe® l„kpb¡“kphguep s¡dS> kf‘„Q lf¡icpBhpmp A“¡ Ap„bfX$u Npd“u âp’rdL$ipmp“p ApQpe® bu‘u“cpC dp’yL$uepkrls“p¡ õV$pa NZ s¡dS> Npd gp¡L$p¡“uD‘[õ’rs fl¡g.(3.34)

118 qL$gp¡ hS>“ ^fphsu drlgp ‘fd¡v$[õhsp vy$f L$fhp“u kam kS>®fu L$fpC

fpS>L $ p ¡ V $ : ApS>L $ pgdp¡V$pcpN“p gp¡L$p ¡dp„ d¡v$[õhsp“y„âdpZ h^sy „ Åe R> ¡ . Ðepf ¡d¡v$[õhsp’u ‘uX$psp gp¡L$p¡ s¡“u k„‘|Z®r“v$p“ A“¡ kpfhpf L$fphu iL¡$ s¡hy„kp¥fpô²$“y„ A¡L$ dpÓ diu“ f¥ep kL®$g‘pk¡ Aph¡gu k¡gk lp¡õ‘uV$gdp„D‘gå^ bÞey„ R>¡. A“¡ spS>¡sfdp„qv $ëlu’u Aph ¡gp g ¡âp ¡õL $ p ¡‘u,b¡qfepqV²$L$ A“¡ kp¥fpô²$“p A¡L$dpÓfp¡bp¡qV$L$ kS>®“ X$p¡.rhL$pk dV$pC Üpfpkp¥fpô²$dp„ kp¥ â’d Ad¡qfL$p“p õV²$pCL$fg¡âp¡õL$p¡‘u diu“ 1588 A¡CçkV¡$L$“p¡gp¡Æ Üpfp d¡v$[õhsp vy$f L$fsu

kS>®fu kamsp‘|h®L$ L$fpC lsu. S>¡dp„118 qL$gp¡ hS>“ ^fphsu drlgp“y„Ap¡‘f¡i“ L$fpep bpv$ ApW$ qv$hkdp„

s¡“y„ hS>“ 109 qL$gp¡ ’ey„ lsy„. S>¡ApNpdu kdedp„ 70 ’u 75 qL$gp¡ky^u ’C iL¡$ R>¡.

Ap A„N¡ ‘p„Q hj®“p¡ blp¡mp¡A“ych ^fphsp k¡gk lp¡õ‘uV$g“pX$p¡.rhL$pk dV$pCA¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$,Ou, s¡g S>¡hu hõsyAp¡“p¡ Arsf¡L$d¡v$[õhspdp„ ‘qfZd¡ R>¡.

S>¡’u N„cuf fp¡Np¡ ifufdp„v$pMg ’pe R>¡. S>¡d“p¡ "bp¡X$u dpkCÞX¡$n 32.5 ’u h^pf¡ lp¡e s¡hpgp¡L$p¡“¡ b¡qfepqV²$L$ kS>®fu“u S>ê$f ‘X$uiL¡$ R>¡. lp¡dp£“ L¡$ S>¡“¡qV$L$ L$pfZp¡’uAphsu d¡v$[õhsp AdyL$ qL$õkpdp„v$hp’u dV$u iL¡$ R>¡.

kp¥fpô²$dp„ kp¥ â’d Ad¡qfL$p“p õV²$pCL$f g¡âp¡õL$p¡‘u diu“1588 A¡Cçk V¡$L$“p¡gp¡Æ Üpfp d¡v$[õhsp vy$f L$fsu kS>®fu L$fpC

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Dt.02-08-2018Page: 5 kp¥fpô²$ ¾$p„rs

b¡V$u bQphp¡“p k„v$¡ip kp’¡ "qv$L$2u 2’' NyS>2ps“p 1800 Npdp¡dp„ a2i¡dp¡V$p hX$pmp“p qv$L$2u A¡S>ey. A¡ÞX$ Q¡2u. V²$õV$ Üp2p Apep¡S>“

Mp¡X$g^pd Mps¡ qv$L$2u“¡ ‘p2Z¡ Sy>gphu dpspÆ“p Aprihp®v$ kp’¡ 2’ ‘°õ’p“ L$2i¡: S>¡s‘y2 spgyL$p bpv$ c¢kpZ“p 2pZ‘y2 Mps¡ 2pÓu 2p¡L$pZ, cìe X$pe2p¡ S>pdi¡

gÁ“ d„X$‘dp„ S> c°yZ lÐep “l] L$2hp“p¡ k„L$ë‘, “bmp ‘r2hp2“u qv$L$2uAp¡“¡ kpk2¡ hmphp klpe hN¡2¡ k¡hpL$ue L$pdNu2uAp¡ L$2¡ R>¡ qv$L$2u A¡S>ey. V²$õV$

Mp¡X$g^pd Mps¡’u qv$L$2u“¡ ‘p2Z¡ Sy>gphu 2’“y„ ‘°õ’p“Npd¡ Npd 2’“y„ cìe õhpNs ’i¡.a¼s qv$L$2uAp¡ ^2phsp ‘r2hp2“y„ kl‘°¡d kÞdp“ L$2pi¡.Npd“p s¡S>õhu rhÛp’}-rhÛp’}“uAp¡“¡ kÞdp“‘Ó A‘®Z L$2pi¡“L$L$u L$2¡gp Npdp¡dp„ gp¡L$X$pe2p¡, 2pÓu cpNhs Ly„$Vy$„b L$’p hN¡2¡

L$pe®L°$dp¡ ’L$u b¡V$u bQphhp gp¡L$ S>pN©rs“p¡ ‘°epk L$2pi¡

qv$L$2u 2’“p ‘r2c°dZ v$2rdep“...

qv$L$2u A¡S>eyL¡$i“ V²$õV$ v$°p2p qv$L$2u 2’“p L$pe®L°$d“u dprlsu Ap‘hp ep¡S>pe¡g ‘ÓL$p2 ‘r2ópv$dp„ V²$õV$“p ‘°dyM rls¡ópcpC ‘V$¡g, V²$õV$u A2thv$cpC NS>¡2p,c¢kpZp spgyL$p L¡$Þhu“2 ‘°L$picpC kphguep 2ZR>p¡X$cpC L$’u2uep (2pS>L$p¡V$), l2kyMcpC L$’u2uep (2pS>L$p¡V$), hk2pdcpC L$’u2uep (2pS>L$p¡), rihpcpCL$’u2uep (2pS>L$p¡V$), kæep¡dp„ ^p“pcpC ‘X$p2uep, cph¡icpC Aphguep, 2sucpC ‘p^X$pm, 2sucpC Dkv$m i¥g¡ópcpC Dkv$m hN¡2¡ D‘[õ’s 2lep lsp.

2pS>L$p¡V$, sp. 2õÓu Air¼sL$2Z, b¡V $u

bQphp¡, b¡V$u ‘Y$php¡. õÓu c°yZlÐep AV $ L $ ph p ¡ , S > ¡h p A“ ¡ L $Arcep“ k2L$p2 v$°p2p Qgphhpdp„Aphu 2lep R>¡. ‘2„sy kdpS>“p‘°ï“p¡“¡ lg L$2hp S>“cpNuv$p2uAphíeL $ A“ ¡ Ar“hpe ® R > ¡ .k2L $ p2“p kdpS > rls gÿp uArcep““¡ V$¡L$pê‘ L$pdNu2u L$2hpqv$L$2u A¡S>eyL¡$i“ Q¡2uV$¡bg V²$õV$dp¡V$phX$pmp v$°p2p qv$L$2uAp¡“y„ dlÐhkdS>php A“¡ õÓuc° yZ lÐepAV$L$phhp b¡V$u bQphp¡“p k„v$¡ipkp’¡ qv$L$2u 2’ NyS>2ps“p 18lS>p2 NpdX$pAp¡ My „v $i¡. 2’“y „‘°õ’p“ Mp¡X$g^pd Mps¡’u ’i¡ A“¡bpv$dp„ Apep¡S>“ dyS>b ‘r2c°dZL $2i ¡ . Ap A „N ¡ 2pS > L $ p ¡ V $“ pk2v$p2“N2 L$p¡çeyr“V$u lp¡g Mps¡V² $õV$“p ApN¡hp“p¡ v$ °p2p ‘ÓL$p2‘r2ópv$“y „ Apep¡S>“ L$2pey„ lsy„.

S>¡dp„ V²$õV$“p ‘°dyM rls¡ópdcpC‘V$¡g A“¡ A2thv$cpC NS>¡2pA¡S>Zph¡g L¡$,kdpS>dp„ qv$L$2p A“¡qv$L$2uAp¡“u k„¿epdp„ cp2¡ a¡2ap2p¡S>Zpep R> ¡. k2L$p2“p r2‘p¡V $ ®dyS>b 100 qv$L$2pAp¡ kpd¡ a¼s8‘ qv$L$2uAp¡ S>Þd¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$100 qv$L$2p kpd¡ 1‘ qv$L$2uAp¡“u^V$ kdpS> dpV$¡ tQsp kdp“ ApAkdp“sp ‘2 rhQp2 L $2 uAdp2u V$ud A¡L$ Sy>W$ ’C A“¡gp ¡L $p ¡dp „ S>pN©rs a¡gphhp“y „ iêL$2hp“p¡ r“Z®e gu^p¡ lsp¡ dpV$ ¡qv $L $2u A¡S>e yL ¡ $i“ Q¡2uV $ ¡bgV²$õV$“u õ’p‘“p L$2u A“¡ s¡“p ’L$uV²$õV$u d„X$m Sy>v$p-Sy>v$p L$pe®L°$dp¡“y„Apep¡S>“ L$2pey„ lsy„. qv$L$2u 2’“pAp Apep¡S>“ ‘l¡gp cNhs A“¡2pdpeZ L$’p ’L$u õÓuc°yZ lÐepAV$L$phhp k„v$¡ip¡ A‘pe R>¡. s¡dS>S>pd“N2 ky2sdp„ L$pe®L°$dp¡ ‘Z¼ep® lsp. gp¡L$p¡“y„ blp¡my„ kd’®“

dmsp qv$L$2u 2’“y„ Apep¡S>“ L$2hpSy>õkp¡ hÝep¡ A“¡ s¡“u s¥ep2uAp¡‘Z ‘|Z® L$2pC sp. 4“¡ ir“hp2“p2p¡S> khp2¡ Mp¡X$g^pd L$pNhX$Mps¡’u qv$L$2u 2’ ‘°õ’p“ L$2i¡.S> ¡s‘y2 spgyL $ p“pNpdp ¡dp „ a2uõÓuc°yZ lÐep AV$L$phhp k„v$ ¡ip¡A‘pi¡. ‘°’d 2pÓu qv$L$2u 2’c¢kpZ Npd¡ 2p¡L$pZ L$2i¡. S>ep„cìeprscìe X$pe2p¡ ep¡S>pi¡ qv$L$2u2’ NpdX¡$ NpdX¡$ a2u g]Nc¡v$ MsdL$2hp A“¡ S>pN©rs a¡gphu b¡V$uc°yZ

lÐep AV $ L $ phhp“p k‘’g ¡hX $ ph pi ¡ . V ² $ õ V $“ p ‘ °d yMrls¡ópcpC ‘V$¡g¡ S>Zph¡g L¡$, gÁ“d„X $‘dp „’u qv $L $2uAp ¡“ ¡ A[Á“ukpÿpuA¡ c°yZ lÐep “ L$2hp k‘’g¡hX$phhpdp„ Aphi¡. s¡dS> “bmp‘r2[õ’rs ^2phsp ‘r2hp2“uqv$L$2uAp¡“¡ kpk2¡ hmphhp V²$õV$¡klpe L $2i ¡ . k „õ’p v $ ° p2 ph©ÿpp2p¡‘Z hN¡2¡ S>ep„ ‘ep®h2Zgÿpu s¡dS> kdpS>k¡hp gÿpu L$pep£‘Z L$2hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.(2.‘)

Ap b“phdp„ S>pZhp dmsu rhNsp¡ dyS>b ApS>¡ khp2¡ 6 hpÁep“p„kde¡ Ad2¡gu ’u D‘X¡$gu kph2Ly„$X$gp D„S>p êV$“u bk Ad2¡gu’u 1‘ rœL$du.v$y2 h2kX$p’u “S>uL$ L¡$2pmp Npd“p ‘pV$uep ‘pk¡ ‘lp¢Qsp„ Ap A¡.k.V$u.bk“„.S>u.S>¡. 18 T¡X$ 0312 kp’¡ gpW$u s2a’u Aphu 2l¡g S>gp2pd V²$pÞk‘p¡V$®krh®k“p„ V²$L$ “„b2 S>u.S>¡. 03 bu.hu. 44‘‘ “p„ QpgL¡$ 2p¢N kpCX$dp„ OkuS>C bk“u X²$peh2“u kuV$’u gC bk“p„ A^p®cpN ky^u bk“¡ QuX$u “pMspAp bkdp„ dykpa2u L$2u 2l¡gp dykpa2p¡“u QuQuep2u’u Ap dpN® Ny„S>uDW$ep¡ lsp¡. Ap Adõdps“p„ L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ ^peg ’sp„ spÐL$pguL$ 4 S>¡V$gp¡A¡çåeygÞk“¡ ^V$“p õ’m¡ v$p¡X$phpC lsu A“¡ sdpd“¡ kp2hp2 dpV$¡ Ad2¡guv$hpMp“¡ Mk¡X$hpdp„ Apìep lsp. Ap dpN® AL$õdpsdp„ kph2Ly„$X$gp Npd¡2l¡sp A¡L$ eyhp A“¡ A¡L$ qL$ip¡2“y„ OV$“p õ’m¡ S> dp¡s r“‘S>ey„ lsy„. S>ep2¡A¡L$ Ap ¡X$ he“u ìer¼s“y„ Ad2¡gu rkrhg lp¡[õ‘V$g Mps¡ kp2hp2 v$2duep“dp¡s ’ey„ lsy„. Ap bk AL$õdpsdp„ L¡$V$gp„L$ dykpa2p¡ bk“p„ L$pV$dpmdp„ akpeplsp. S>ep2¡ V²$L$ QpgL$ ‘Z ‘p¡sp“p lhpgphpmp V²$L$dp„ akpep lsp„. Apsdpd“¡ blp2 L$pY$hp dpV$¡ A¡L$ S>¡.ku.bu., A¡k.V$u.bu L°¡$C“ s’p Ad2¡guape2 apeV$2 krls A“¡L$ gp¡L$p¡A¡ S>l¡ds DW$phu lsu A“¡ V²$L$“¡ bk’u v$y2Mk¡X$u L$pV$dpmdp„’u ^hpe¡gp A“¡ akpe¡gp„ gp¡L$p¡“¡ kp2hp2 dpV$¡ v$hpMp“¡Mk¡X$hpdp„ Apìep lsp. Ap AL$õdps“u S>pZ ’sp„ cpS>‘ A“¡ L$p¢N°¡k“pApN¡hp“ L$pe®¼sp®Ap¡ rkrhg lp¡[õ‘V$g A“¡ b“ph õ’m¡ dv$v$ dpV$¡ v$p¡X$u Neplsp. rkrhg lp¡[õ‘V$g¡ gp¡L$p¡ 2p¡m¡ hmu Nep lsp. (4.4)

4“p dp¡s 2‘ CS>pN°õs

(A“y.‘l¡gp‘p“p“y„ Qpgy)

2pS>L$p¡V$, sp. 2S>¡s‘y2“p ‘¡Y$gp Npd “S>uL$ S>e îu 2p¡ lpDkdp„ k2L$p v$°p2p

M2uv$ L$2pe¡gu dNamudp„ dpV$u A“¡ ‘Ð’2 c¡mhu L$2p¡X$p¡“y„ L$p¥cp„X$ApQ2hpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. S>¡dp„ ‘p¡guk¡ Ny“p¡ “p¢^u Qp2“u ^2‘L$X$ L$2ulsu. sp¡ Ap kdN° L$p¥cp„X$dp„ s„Ó d|m ky^u ‘lp¢Qu iL$i¡ L¡$ ANpD“p sdpdL$p¥cp„X$“u S>¡d Ap ‘°L$2Zdp„ ‘Z cu“y„ kL¡$gpC S>i¡. Ap ‘°L$2Zdp„ ‘p¡guk¡Ny“p¡ “p¢^u ApNm“u s‘pk lp’ ^2u R>¡.

NyS>2ps õV$¡V$ L$p¡ Ap¡‘2¡V$uh apDÞX¡$i“ rgrdV$¡X$ (NyS>L$p¡V$) v$°p2pdpmuep lpV$u“p spgyL$p“p dp¡V$u ^pZ¡ S> Npd“u klL$p2u d„X$muA¡ V$¡L$p“pcph¡ 31 lS>p2 NyZu dNamu M2uv$u lsu. S>¡ dNamu ‘¡Y$gp Npd ‘pk¡Aph¡g S>e îu CÞV$2“¡i“g 2p¡ lpDk Mps¡ 2pMhpdp„ Aphu lsu. 3‘qL$gp¡ NyZudp„ 20 qL$gp¡ S>h“ dpV$u A“¡ ‘Ð’2 c¡mhu v$¡hpdp„ Apìep lsp.S>¡“p¡ h¡‘p2uAp¡ v$°p2p Mygpkp¡ L$2sp 2pS>edp„ O¡2p ‘X$Op ‘X$ep lsp A“¡s‘pk“p Apv$¡i Ap‘hpdp„ Apìep lsp. Ðep2bpv$ NyS>L$p¡V$“p d¡“¡S>2¡ a2uepv$“p¢^phsp S>¡s‘y2 spgyL$p ‘p¡guk õV$¡i“dp„ 4,‘7,2‘000“u rhïhpkOps, R>¡s2‘]X$u ¼ep®“u a2uepv$ “p¢^phpC lsu. S>¡hu ‘p¡guk¡ dp¡V$u pZ¡ S>klL$p2u d„X$mu“p D‘‘°dyM A“¡ ÓZ kæep¡“u ‘yR>‘2R> dpV$¡ AV$L$pesL$2u lsu.

Ap kpX$p Qp2 L$2p¡X$ ’u h^y“p dNamu L$p¥cp„X$ lpg cp2¡ QQp®dp R>¡.k2L$p2 v$°p2p ‘Z s‘pk Apv$¡i Ap‘hpdp„ Apìep R>¡. rS>ëgp L$g¡L$V$2¡‘Z õ’m“u dygpL$pds gu^u lsu. ‘2„sy kdN° L$p¥cp„X$“p dym ky^u s„Ó‘lp¢Qu iL$i¡ s¡ dpkdp¡V$p¡ khpg R>¡. L$p2Z L¡$ ANpD ‘Z dNamu“p L$p¥cp„X$kpd¡ Apìep lp¡hp R>sp L$p¡C “L$L$2 L$pe®hplu ’e¡g “’u L$p2Z L¡$ AphpL$p¥cp„X$dp„ cpS>‘“p S> dp¡V$p dp’p k„X$p¡hpe¡gp lp¡e s„Ó ‘Z dym ky^u‘lp¡Qhp kÐe s‘pk L$2sy “’u. (4.12)

Ap A„N¡ a¡b°yAp2u 2018 dp„ S> d„X$mu“p S> kp¡“]NcpC MudpZ„v$cpCS>¡W$hp krls“p 4 kæep¡A¡ kuApCX$u L°$pCd“p„ X$uApCS>u“¡ g¡rMs ar2epv$L$2u L$p¥cp„X$“p¡ Apÿp¡‘ ¼ep£ lsp¡. A“¡ S>hpbv$p2p¡ kpd¡ s‘pk“u dp„NZu L$2ulsu. ApV$g¡ ’u k„sp¡óp “ ’sp„ k„QpgL$p¡A¡ M¡X|$sp¡“u ¼hp¡guapCX$ dNamu dugdprgL$p¡“¡ Ap‘u v$u^u A“¡ s¡“u “bmu A“¡ lëL$p ‘°L$p2“u bubX$u dNamuõV$p¡L$dp„ c¡mhu v$u^u lsu. A¡dp„ ‘Z NyZuAp¡dp„ 1‘ ’u 20 qL$gp¡ dpV$u“uc¡mk¡m L$2pep“p¡ 2pÿp¡‘ R>¡L$ A¡ hMs¡ L$2pep¡ lsp¡. Ap A„N¡ dy¿ed„Óu ky^u2Sy>Aps ’C lsu.

Ap dpdg¡ rhkphv$2“p ^p2pkæe lóp®v$ 2ubX$uepA¡ 2pS>e“pdy¿ed„Óu“¡ A¡hu QudL$u Ap‘u R>¡ L¡$. 2pS>edp„ V$¡L$p“p cph¡ M2uv$¡g dNamu“p„sdpd Np¡X$pD“dp„ k2L$p2 qv$hk v$idp„ 2¡X$ L$2¡ “rls2 S>“sp 2¡X$ L$2hpdp„Aphi¡. (4.‘)

dNamu L$p¥cp„X$ dpdg¡ ar2epv$ L$2pC lsu

dNamu L$p¥cp„X$“p dymky u s„Ó ‘lp¢Qu iL$i¡?

2pS>L$p¡V$“p gp¡L$d¡mp“y„ duWy$ d yfy “pd "Np¡fk'gp¡L$d¡mp krdrs Üp2p “pd dp„Nphpep lsp S>¡dp„

2pS>L$p¡V$“p Ap„NZhpX$u hL®$2¡ dp¡L$g¡g “pd“u ‘k„v$Nu2pS>L$p¡V$, sp. 2

2pS>L$p¡V$dp„ v$2 hóp£ ep¡S>pspgp¡L$d¡mp“y„ Qp¡L$¼k “pd Ap‘hpgp¡L$d¡mp krdrs v$°p2p “N2S>“p¡ ‘pk¡“pd ‘k„v$ L$2hp õ‘^p® Üp2p “pdp¡d„Nphhpdp„ Apìep lsp. S> ¡dp „gp¡L$d¡mp“y„ “pd "Np¡2k' ‘k„v$ L$2pey„lsy„. Ap “pd 2pS>L$p¡V$“p drlgp

Ap„NZhpX$u hL®$2 v$°p2p dp¡L$ghpdp„Apìey„ lsy„.

Ap A„N¡“u rhNsp¡ dyS>b2pS>L$p¡V$dp„ kpsd-ApW$d r“rds¡gp¡L$d¡mp“y„ Apep¡S>“ L$2hpdp„ Aph¡R>¡. Ap gp¡L$d¡mp“y „ “pd Ap‘hp“N2S>“p¡ ‘pk¡ “pd d„Nphu õ‘^p®ep¡S>hpdp„ Aphu lsu S>¡dp„ A“¡L$

gp¡L$p¡A¡ gp¡L$d¡mp dpV$¡ “pd dp¡L$ëey„lsy„. s¡dp„’u 2pS>L$p¡V$“p S>pX¡$S>pdl¡ïh2ubpA¡ dp¡L$g¡g Np¡2k “pd‘k„v$Nu krdrsA¡ ‘k„v$ ¼ey® lsy„.

lh¡ 2pS>L$p¡V$dp ep¡S>p“p2gp¡L$d¡mp¡ Np¡2k gp¡L$d¡mp s2uL¡$Ap¡mMpi¡. gp¡L$d¡mp“¡ A¡L$ Qp¡L$¼k“pd dmhp ‘pçey„ lsy„. (4.18)

il¡2 cpS>‘ L$pep®ge d„ÓuA¡ dy¿ed„Óu“pS>Þdqv$hk“u A“p¡Mu DS>hZu L$2u

2pS>L$p¡V$:d y¿ed „Óu rhS>e

ê‘pZu“p ¡ ApS> ¡ 63dp ¡S>Þdqv $hk lp ¡e il ¡2S>p¡ópuA¡ NpdL$u ‘l¡2h¡i‘l¡2u A“p¡Mu DS>hZu L$2udy¿ed„Óu NyS>2ps“p¡ lSy>‘Z rhL$pk L$2¡ s¡hu gpNZuìe¼s L$2u lsu. (4.19)

il¡2“p L$pgphX$ 2p¡X$ Mps¡ A„^h©Ý^pîddp„ hX$ugp¡“¡ cp¡S>“ L$2phpey„

il¡2 cpS>‘ eyhp dp¡2Qp“p‘°dyM ‘°qv$‘ X$h, dlpd„Óu ‘©Õhurklhpmp, ‘2¡i ‘u‘muep“u ApN¡hp“udp„il¡2“p L $pgphX$ 2p ¡X $ Mps¡ A„^

h©Ý^pîd“p hX$ugp¡“¡ cp¡S>“ L$2phpey„ lsy.Ap sL¡$ L$dg¡i rd2pZu, “kyM c„X¡$2u,r“su“ cp2ÝhpS>, bu“pb¡“ ApQpe®,v$¡hp„N dp„L$X$, S>usy L$p¡W$p2u, qL$ip¡2 2pW$p¡X$,

Aïhu“ dp¡guep, Dv$e L$p“NX$, v$gkyMS>pNpZu, AS>e ‘2dp2, ^p2pkæeA2h]v$ 2¥epZu, ey“uhk}V$u“p kuÞX$uL¡$V$kæe ‘°sp‘rkl Qp¥lpZ, X$p¡. Nu2uicudpZu, c2s 2pdp“yS>, “¡lg iyL$g,‘°v$u‘ X$h, ‘2¡i ‘u‘muep, Ly$gv$u‘rklS>pX¡$S>p, ‘yh£i cV©$, lu2¡“ 2phg,S>e2pS>rkl S>pX¡$S>p, ‘°L$pi v$y 2¡S>uep,Q]s“ 2phg, v$¡h¡Þv$° ‘2dp2, rhS>eL$p“pZu klus“p blp¡mu k„¿epdp„D‘[õ’s 2lep lsp.

dÃR>2“¡ Apd„ÓZ Ap‘sp r‘Tp‘pg®f krls“¡ v$„X$ aV$L$pep£

d“‘p“u Ap2p¡Áe ipMpA¡ bp„^L$pd kpCV$ krls“pAp¡“¡ hrlhV$u QpS>® hkyëep¡2pS>L$p¡V$, sp.2

lpg Qp¡dpkp“u Gsydp„dÃR>2 S>Þe 2p¡Np¡ S>¡hp L¡$ X¡$ÞÁey,d¡g¡r2ep, rQL$“Nyr“ep, “p h^p2¡ L¡$kp¡S>p¡hp dmsp lp¡e R>¡. S>¡’u dÃR>2DБrs“¡ AV$L$phsp ‘Ngp dpV$ ¡d“‘p“u Ap2p¡Áe V$ud v$°p2p S>pl¡2õ’mp¡ A“¡ 2l¡Zp„L$ rhõsp2“u kp’¡

dp“hkdyv$pe lp¡e s¡hu. S>ÁepA¡k^“ s‘pk Ty„b¡i lp’ ^2pC lsu,S>¡dp A¡h2¡õV$ ‘pL®$-4dp„ 2l¡ZpL$“ubpSy>“p rhõsp2dp„ dÃR>2 DБsuS>p¡hp dmsp, 11 lS>p2“p¡ QpS>®hkygpep¡ R>¡.

A¡h2¡õV$ ‘pL®$-4dp„ 1bp„^L$pd kpCV$“¡ ê.1000 “p¡ v$„X$

s¡dS> A¡h2¡õV$ ‘pL®$-3 “p k¡g2dp„’u3 lS>p2“p¡ hrlhV$u QpS>® hkygpep¡,X ¡ $ L $ p ¡2p S>e y‘ue2 rbëX $ ]N“pk¡g2dp„’u dÃR>2 DБsu dmsp ê.1lS>p2“p¡ QpS>® hkygpep¡ d¡L$X$p¡“pëX$2¡õV$p¡2¡ÞV$ hpmu S>ey‘ue2 A¡2X²$udrbëX$]Ndp’u ‘ lS>p2“p¡ QpS>®hkygpep¡ s¡dS> h¡2p¡“p CV$pguL$p ‘uTp

‘pg®2 dp„’u 1 lS>p2“p¡ QpS> ®hkygpep¡ Ap D‘2p„s il¡2dp„ A“¡L$õ’mp¡A¡ dÃR>2 DБsu S>p¡hp dmsps¡Ap¡“¡ “p¡V$uk Ap‘u hluhV$u QpS>®hkyg L$2hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡.

62 gpcp’}Ap¡“¡ DS>S>hgp ep¡S>“p“p¡ gpc A‘pep¡

2pS>L$p¡V$“u L¡$V$gu ipmp A¡a.Ap2.ku.dp„ NCÅl¡2 L$2p¡, X$u.C.Ap¡“p¡ ““¥ep¡: L$p¢N°¡k“p¡ rh2p¡

2pS>L$p¡V$: Mp“Nu ipmp“pApMgpAp ¡A ¡ S > pZ ¡ rS >ëgpriÿpZpr^L$p2u“¡ ‘Z bp“dp„ gu^plp ¡e s¡hp ¡ dplp ¡g kS>p ®ep ¡ R> ¡.kp¥2póV²$, 2pS>L$p¡V$“u L¡$V$gu Mp“Nuipmp A¡a.Ap2.ku.dp„ S>p¡X$pC A“¡au h^p2p“u v$2Mpõs L$2¡g s¡“urhNs S>pl¡2 L$2hp il¡2 L$p¢N°¡k

v$°p2p X$u.C.Ap¡ L$Q¡2u Mps¡ S>C2pd^y“ bp¡gphu kdN° rhNsp¡S>pl¡2 L$2hp dp„N L$2u lsu.

Ap L$pe ®L ° ² $ddp „ dyL ¡ $icpCQphX$p, 2pS>v$u‘tkl S>pX ¡ $S>p,Apqv$Ðetkl Np¡rlg“u ApN¡hp“ul¡W$m dyL y „ $v $ V$p „L$, S>eqL$i“tklTpgp , r“ rs“cpC c „ X $ p ¡2 u ,c2stkl S>pX¡$S>p, “ugy kp¡g„L$u,l2‘pgtkl S>pX¡$S>p, Adus ‘V$¡g,dey2tkl ‘2dp2, dp ¡l“cpCtk^h, l¡d¡Þv$°tkl S>pX¡$S>p, L¡$s“S>2uep, bp ¡“u ‘V$ ¡g, Np ¡‘pgbp¡2pZp, CëepkcpC, Q¡“stklNp¡rlg, 2rh S>usuep, eo¡icpCv$h¡, “ug2pS> MpQ2 ‘p’® L$pg2uephN¡2 ¡ L $ p ¢N ° ¡k, e yhL $ L $ p ¢N ° ¡k“pL $ pe ® L $2p ¡ lpS >2 2lep lsp.(4.20)

cpS>‘ Ýhp2p 2pdp‘u2Qp¡L$X$u, Np„^uN°pd Ap¡d ‘¡V²$p¡guedMps¡ L$dg¡i rd2pZu, ^“kyM

c„X¡$2u, r“su“ cp2ÝhpS>, d¡e2bu“pb¡“ ApQpe®, dlpd„Óu v$¡hp„Ndp„L$X$,S>usy L$p¡W$p2u, qL$ip¡2 2pW$p¡X$,

^p2pkæe A2thv$ 2¥epZu, gpMpcpCkpNW$uep, 2póV ² $ ue A“y.S>prsdp ¡2Qp“p dlpd„Óu cp“yb¡“bpb2uep,õV$¡ÞX$uN Q¡2d¡“ Dv$eL$p“NX$, rhL°$d ‘yS>p2p, X¡$.d¡e2 Aïhu“dp¡guep, ipkL$ ‘ÿp “¡sp v$gkyMS>pNpZu, v$„X$L$ AS>e ‘2dp2, k„QpgL$Np¡‘pgcpC QyX$pkdp“u D‘[õ’rsdp„2pS>e“p dy¿ed„Óu rhS>ecpCê‘pZu“p 62dp„ S>Þdqv$hk A„sN®s62 gpcp’}Ap¡“¡ DS>S>hgp ep¡S>“p“p¡ gpc A‘pep¡ lsp¡.

(skhuf: v$¡h¡“ Adf¡guep)

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^“gÿdu NY$hu

kgpl A¡L$ A¡hu hõsy R>¡ S>¡ Y$Ngpb„ A“¡ das dg¡ lp X$p¡, hqL$g A¡d“¡ ‘¥kp v$¡hp ‘X¡$.Ap‘Z¡ Ðep L¡$V$gpe kgpl L¡$ÞÖ ‘Z R>¡. kgpl Ap‘hu b^p“¡ Nd¡ ‘Z A¡d L$luA¡ L¡$ ’p¡X$u dv$v$L$fu v$p¡ “¡ sp¡ bp“p bsph¡. v$f¡L$ hpsdp kgpl dg¡ “p“p’u gC dp¡V$p v$f¡L$ kgpl Ap‘¡ AÅÎepAp¡mMusp b^p kgpl Ap‘¡ hZdpNu ‘Z Ap‘¡ ‘Z Ap‘¡ S>êf.bpmL$ “p¡ ’pe “¡ A¡V$g¡‘pX$p¡iu, kNp, ipL$hpX$u ‘Z kgpl Ap‘¡ ¼epL$ Å¡hX$php¡ “¡ L„$CL$ “X$sf li¡, sd¡ L„$CL$ b^p c|guÁep lip¡, v$pZp Å¡hX$php¡-Q‘V$u “Mphp¡, bp^p fpMp¡,‘¡gu ÄÁep A¡ c|hp R>¡ bh kpê Å¡h¡ R>¡cc|su Ap‘¡ “¡ sfs qv$L$fp¡ bp¡gp¡, ’p¡X$pL$ c“¡gp lp¡e A¡ A¡hu kgpl Ap‘¡ X$p¡. “¡ bsphp¡

kpdphpX$p A¡d L$l¡ L¡$ bspìey sp¡ A¡d “e ly L$ly A¡ X$p¡. “¡bsphu Å¡hp¡, prd®L$ lp¡e A¡ A¡d L$l¡ L$p¡C Äep¡rsrj “¡ bsphp¡.L$p¡C rbdpf lp¡e “¡ A¡V$g¡ Aphu kgpl dg¡ iy ’ey R>¡? A¡d“S>f Dspfp¡, ¼epL$ ‘X$u$ Áep¡ li¡, ‘uQp¡qV$ Qp¡X$php¡ Mku NCli¡, sph Apìep¡ R>¡! DL$pmp¡ ‘ph, Mphp“y Dspfu “¡ QpfQp¡L$dp„ d|L$u Aphp¡ ApS>¡ Qpf Qp¡L$dp„ b y lp¡e R>¡ A¡ kgpl“yS> ‘qfZpd R>¡. L$p¡C bpmL$ cZsy “p¡ lp¡e sp¡e kgpl dg¡L$pmp¡ v$p¡fp¡ bp„ p¡, dp¡f ‘uR> fpMp¡ A¡“¡ rhqX$Ap¡ N¡d d|L$php“uS>êf R>¡ sp¡ cZ¡ “¡ ‘Z gp¡L$p¡ kgpl Ap‘¡. L$p¡L$ “p g‚ “p¡ ’splp¡e sp¡e kgpl lp¡e dp¡mp d„Nm$hpf L$fp¡, L|„$X$gu bsphp¡ rh^uL$fp¡ fply “X$sp¡ li¡ A¡d L$fp¡ r‘s© s‘®Z L$fp¡ r‘sy “X$sp li¡,

gug ‘fZphp¡, L|$gv$¡hu “¡ dp“p¡ sd¡ r“h¡S> L$fhp Åh R>p¡? S>hy Å¡C. L$p¡L$ “¡ “p¡L$fu “ ’su lp¡e sp¡L¡$hu kgpl dg¡ ‘¡gy ‘R>¡ iy cZp ? A¡ “p¡ L$fpe lh¡ A¡dp ¼ep “p¡L$fu dg¡ R>¡, cfsu dp Åh“¡,A¡àgp¡d¡ÞV$ L$Y$php¡, lh¡ ¼ep gpNhN hNf “p¡L$fu dg¡ R>¡, kL$“ Å¡C “¡ S>hy Ås Ås“u A“¡ v$f¡L$rhje D‘f kgpl dg¡. kgpl kpfu R>¡ ‘f„sy kgpl l„d¡ip kpfp ìeqL$s L¡$ S>¡ kpQy Ap‘Zy rlsCÃR>sp lp¡e S>¡“¡ Ap‘Zp ‘f gpNZu lp¡e S>¡“y qv$g kpê lp¡e S>¡ âdprZL$ lp¡e A¡hp kˆ>“ìeqL$s“u S> kgpl g¡hpe Ap‘Z“¡ fõsp¡ “p¡ dg¡ Ðepf¡ ep¡Áe ÅZL$pf A“¡ kpfp ìeqL$s“u kgpldp¡Vy$ L$pd L$fu Åe R>¡. AL$bf ‘Z rbfbg“u kgpl g¡sp, fpS>L$pfZdp„ ‘Z kgplL$pf lp¡e R>¡.kgpl“u b^p“¡ S>êf ‘X¡$ S> R>¡ ‘Z kpQu Ap‘¡ A¡“u g¡hpe Mp¡V$u kgpl dp„ Ap‘¡ sp¡ ‘Z “g¡hpe Ap‘Zu îÝ^p lp¡e A¡dp d“pe A¡L$ L$l¡hs R>¡ L¡$ d|fM rdÓ L$fsp X$püp¡ vy$íd“ kpfp¡ A¡V$g¡l„d¡ip (‘p„Q) kpfu ìeqL$s“y ‘|R>u “¡ dp¡V$p¡ r“Z®e L$fhp¡. L$p¡C “y “ dp“hy A¡hy ‘Z “p fMpe OZuhpf Ap‘Zp L$fsp buÅ“¡ h y ÅZL$pfu lp¡e A¡hy ‘Z b“¡.

kgpl

fpS>L$p¡V$: dy¿ed„Óu rhS>ecpC ê‘pZu“p 62dp S>Þdqv$hk r“rds¡ il¡2 cpS>‘ ‘°dyM L$dg¡i rd2pZu“p dpN®v$i®“ l¡W$m il¡2 cpS>‘ Ýhp2p A“¡L$rh^ k¡hpL$ue ‘°h©rsAp¡“u kylpk‘°k2phu DS>hZu L$2hpdp„ Aphu 2lu R>¡ s¡ A„sN®s il¡2 cpS>‘ gOydsu dp¡2Qp“p ‘°cp2u Apkua kgp¡s, ‘°dyM lpê“cpC ipldv$p2, dlpd„Óu epLy$bcpC ‘W$pZ, hpluv$cpC kdp“uApN¡hp“udp„ s¡dS> L$dg¡i rd2pZu, “kyM c„X¡$2u, r“su“ cp2ÝhpS>, d¡e2 bu“pb¡“ ApQpe®, dlpd„Óu v$¡hp„N dp„L$X$,S>usy L$p¡W$p2u, qL$ip¡2 2pW$p¡X$, p2pkæe Np¡thv$cpC ‘V$¡g, A2thv$ 2¥epZu,gpMpcpC kpNW$uep, 2póV²$ue A“y.S>prs dp¡2Qp“p dlpd„Óu cp“yb¡“ bpb2uep,õV$¡ÞX$uN Q¡2d¡“ Dv$e L$p“NX$, rhL°$d ‘yS>p2p, X¡$.d¡e2 Aïhu“ dp¡guep, ipkL$ ‘ÿp “¡sp v$gkyM S>pNpZu, v$„X$L$AS>e ‘2dp2, S>e„scpC W$pL$2, Np¥2hub¡“ ^°yh, k„S>e Np¡õhpdu“u D‘[õ’rsdp„ il¡2“u ‘uX$uey kuhug lp¡[õ‘V$g Mps¡ v$v$}Ap¡“¡ a°yV$ rhs2Z L$2hpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„.

dy¿ed„Óu rhS>ecpC ê‘pZu“p 62dp„ S>Þdqv$“¡iyc¡ÃR>p ‘pW$hsp d“‘p“p ‘v$pr^L$pfuAp¡

2pS>L$p¡V$, sp.2ApS>¡ 2pS>e“p dy¿ed„Óu

rhS>e ê‘pZu“p S>Þdqv$hk ‘22pS>L$p¡V$ krls NyS>2ps c2dpcpS>‘ v$°p2p gp¡L$ k¡hp“p L$pe®L°$dp¡2pM¡g R>¡. dy¿ed„Óu rhS>ecpCê‘pZu“p 62 dp„ S>Þdqv$hk¡ 2pS>L$p¡V$il¡2 cpS>‘ v$°p2p rhrh^ L$pe®L°$dp¡“y„Apep¡S>“ L$2pey„ R>¡. g^ydsu dp¡2Qpv$ °p2p khp2¡ 10 L$gpL¡ $ rkhuglp¡[õ‘V$g Mps¡ a°yV$ rhs2Z, drlgp

dp ¡2Qp v $ ° p2p il ¡2“u sdpdAp„NZhpX$u Ap¡dp “põsp L$uV$“y „rhs2Z, bÿpu‘„Q dp¡2Qp v$°p2pkhp2¡ 10 L$gpL¡$ ‘°opQÿpy Ap¡“¡ õV$uL$rhs2Z, A“¡ g^ydsu dp¡2Qp v$°p2pd„v$by[Ý^ bpmL$p¡“¡ ApCõL°$ud rhs2ZL$2pey„ lsy„.

eyhp cpS>‘ v$°p2p kp„S>¡ 7L$gpL¡$ ‘„Q“p’ dlpv$¡h d„qv$2 Mps¡dlpAp2su A“¡ kp„S>¡ 7 : 30 L$gpL¡$h©Ý^pîddp„ cp¡S>“ “p¡ L$pe®L°$d 2pM¡g

R>¡.fpS>L$p¡V$ dlp“Nf‘prgL$p“p

d¡ef rb“pb¡“ ApQpe®, X¡$.d¡efA[íh“cpC dp¡guep, õV$¡[ÞX„$N L$rdV$uQ¡fd¡“ Dv$ecpC L$p“NX$, ipkL$ ‘n“¡sp v$gkyMcpC ÅNpZu s’p ipkL$‘n v$„X$L$ AS>ecpC ‘fdpf¡ fpS>L$p¡V$“pk‘|s A“¡ fpÄe“p d y¿ed„ÓurhS>ecpC ê‘pZu“p 62dp„ S>Þdqv$“¡fpS>L$p¡V$ dlp“Nf‘prgL$p“p lp¡Ø¡v$pfp¡úv$e‘|h®L$“u iyc¡ÃR>p ‘pW$h¡ R>¡.

rhS>ecpC“p “ ¡s ©Ðhdp „ fpÄek„h¡v$“iug, ‘pfv$i®L$, âNrsiug A“¡r“Zp®eL$ kfL$pf sfuL¡$ Dcfu Aph¡gR>¡. fpÄedp„ Np¥ lÐep, v$pêb„^u S>¡hpL$pev$p“¡ L$X$L$ b“h¡g R>¡. Ap D‘fp„sv$f¡L$ kdpS>“¡ õ‘i®sp r“Z®ep¡ L$f¡gR>¡.rhi¡jdp„ ‘v$pr^L$pfuAp¡A¡ S>Zph¡gL¡$, il¡f“u ‘pZu“u kdõep L$pedfl ¡su s ¡“ ¡ c |sL $ pm b“phhpdy¿ed„ÓuA¡ kp¥“u ep¡S>“p l¡W$m ApÆX¡$d-1“¡ “d®v$p kp’¡ Å¡X$u il¡f“u

‘pZu“u kdõep c|sL$pm b“phuv$u ¡g R>¡. Ap D‘fp„s il¡f“¡ “hy„ bk‘p¡V$®, AÛs“ A¡f‘p¡V$®, f¡kL$p¡j®-2,AV$g kfp¡hf, ApC-h¡ âp¡S>¡L¹$V$,Ap¡hfrb°S> S>¡hp A“¡L$ âp¡S>¡L¹$V$Ap‘¡g R>¡. S>¡ kfpl“ue R>¡.

d y¿ed „Óu rhS>ecpC“ y „Apfp¡Áe Myb S> kpfy„ fl¡, gp„byApeyóe cp¡Nh¡ A“¡ s¡d“p “¡s©Ðhdp„fpÄe lSy> A“¡L$ rkrÙ“p riMfp¡ kfL$f¡ s¡hu Cíhf“¡ âp’®“p.

dy¿ed„Óu ê$‘pZuA¡ fpÄe“p rhL$pk dpV$¡ k„‘|Z®ep¡Nv$p“ Apàey„ R>¡: ‘V$¡g-f¥epZu-kpNW$uep

fpSL$p¡V$: fpÄe“p dy¿ed„ÓurhS>ecpC ê‘pZu“p¡ S>Þd qv$hk R>¡.Ðepf¡ kdN° NyS>fps“p gp¡L$p ¡A¡DS>hZu L$fu R>¡. Mfp A’®dp„ s¡Ap¡“pb¡ hj®“p L$pe®L$pmdp„ NyS>fps fpÄe“¡

dp¡X$g b“pìey„ R>¡. kÑs L$pe®iugfl¡sp c¡Mv$pfu dy¿ed„Óu rhS>ecpCê‘pZu kph L$p¡d“ d¡“ L¡$, S>¡Ap¡kpdpÞe dp“hu“¡ dmu, gp¡L$rlsâñp¡dp„ lf-l„d¡i Ýep“ Apàey„ R>¡.

ApNpdu qv$hkp¡dp„ NyS>fps fpÄe“¡cpfscfdp„ “„bf h““y„ õ’p“ A‘phi¡.kyM-ip„rs-kd©rÙ b“ph“pfdy¿ed„Óu“¡ gpM-gpM Arc“„v$“,iycL$pd“pAp¡ ‘pW$huA¡ R>uA¡.

kp¥2póV²$ ¾$p„rs“p ‘ÓL$p2 qL$ip¡2QyX$pkdp“p¡ ApS>¡ S>Þdqv$hk

2pS>L$p¡V$ : kp¥2póV²$ ¾$p„rs“p‘ÓL$p2 qL$ip¡2 QyX$pkdp“p¡ ApS>¡S>Þdqv$hk R>¡. s¡Ap¡A¡ 21 hóp£‘|Z® L$2u 22dp„ hóp®dp„ d„Ng ‘°h¡i¼ep£ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ ASy>®“gpg rl2pZuL$p¡g¡S>dp„’u S>“pg}Td“p¡ AæepkL$2u V$p¡‘ 2¡ÞL$ d¡mìep¡ lsp¡. S>¡Ap¡lpg A¡œd.S>¡.A¡œd.ku.dp„ AæepkL$2u 2lep R>¡. s¡d“¡ ‘ÓL$p2p¡,iyc¡ÃR>L$p¡ s’p kp¥2póV²$ ¾$p„rs“p õV$pa Üp2p iyc¡ÃR>p ‘pW$hu lsu.

âÅ“p„ kyM¡ kyMu A“¡ v$y:M¡ v$y:Mu A¡ ÅZ¡rhS>ecpC“p¡ Æh“d„Ó füp¡ R>¡: fpSy>cpC ^°yhdy¿ed„ÓuA¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ L$p b¡V$p, NyS>fps L$p “¡sp“y„ rbfyv$ d¡mhu fpS>L$p¡V$“y„ “pd fp¡i“ L$ey

fpS>L$p¡V$, sp.2cpS>‘ AN°Zu, kp¥fpô² $-

L$ÃR>“p âhL$sp fpSy> ^°yh¡ S>Zpìey„ R>¡L¡$, S>ÞdÅs “¡sp lp¡hp R>sp„, l„d¡ipL$p¡d“d¡“ A“¡ kpdpÞe L$pe®L$f sfuL¡$S> fl¡hp“y„ ‘k„v$ L$fsp rhS>ecpCê‘pZu Myb S> “p“u Jdfdp „ApfA¡kA¡k A“¡ Acprh‘ kp’¡Å ¡X $ pC Nep lsp. 1976dp „CdfS>Þku v$frdep“, rdkp l¡W$mc|S>, cph“Nfdp„ 11 drl“p“p¡S>¡ghpk cp¡Nhu Q|¼ep R>¡. buA¡,A¡gA¡gbu“p ¡ Aæepk L$f“pfrhS>ecpC 1987dp„ fpS>L$p¡V$“pçeyr“rk‘g L$p¡‘p£f¡V$f sfuL¡$ Q|„V$pepA“¡ X²¡$“¡S> L$rdV$u“p Q¡fd¡“ bÞep.1996dp„ fpS>L$p¡V$“p d¡ef bÞep.2006“u kpgdp „ rhS>ecpCfpÄekcp“p kæe bÞep A“¡2017dp„ NyS>fps“p„ dy¿ed„Óu sfuL¡$i‘’ gu^p.

dpÓ 24 hj®“u Jdf ¡cpS>‘dp„ âh¡i L$f“pf rhS>ecpC1978’u 1981 ky^u fprô ²eõhe„k¡hL$ k„O“p âQpfL$ ‘Z lsp.fpS>L$p¡V$ dlp“Nf‘prgL$p“p„ õ’peukrdrs“p „ AÝen‘v$ ‘f s¡Ap ¡1988’u 1996 ky^u füp.1998dp „ N yS>fps cpS>‘“p „

rhcpNpÝen ’ep. 2006dp„ s¡Ap¡NyS>fps ‘e®V$“ rhcpN“p„ AÝenbÞep„. Ap rkhpe ‘n âhL$Ñp A“¡âv$¡i âdyM‘v$“u S>hpbv$pfu ‘ZrhS>ecpCA¡ bM|bu r“cphu ÅZu.rh‘qfs k„Å¡Np¡dp„ ‘Z ‘p¡sp“u ndspÜpfp ‘n, k„NW$“ A“¡ hluhV$us„Ódp„A¡L$ê‘sp gphhpdp„ s¡d“y„ kpdÕe®l„d¡ip TmL$u DW$éy„ R>¡. âÅ“p„ kyM¡kyMu A“¡ v$ y:M¡ v$ y:Mu A¡ ÅZ¡rhS>ecpC“p¡ Æh“d„Ó füp¡ R>¡.

A¡L$ qv$hk fpS>L$p¡V$“p fõspAp¡D‘f L$Qfp¡ rhZhp“y„ L$pd L$fspR>p¡L$fpAp¡ Å¡C rhS>ecpC“y„ qv$g ÖhuDW$éy„, s¡d“¡ gpÁey„ L¡$, Ap bpmL$p¡“uv$fL$pf L$fhu Å¡CA¡. s¡dZ¡ ‘yÓ“uõd©rsdp„ ‘yÆs ê‘pZu d¡dp¡fuegV²$õV$“u fQ“p L$fu A“¡ L$Qfp¡ rhZspbpmL$p¡“u k„cpm g¡hp“y„ A“p¡My„ L$pe®iê L$ey. k¡hp“y„ Ap buS> ApS>¡ hV$h©nb“u Ney„ R>¡.

dy¿ed„Óu‘v$“p¡ spS> ‘l¡fsp“ukp’¡ S> rhS>ecpCA¡ NyS>fps“¡ afurhL$pk“u qv$ipdp„ v$p¡X$sy„ L$ey. Np¥lÐeprhfp¡ u L$pev$p¡ lp¡e L¡$, v$pêb„ u“p„ L$pev$p“y„L$X$L$ ‘pg“ lp¡e apõV$-V²$¡L dy¿ed„ÓurhS>ecpC {‘pZuA¡ TX$‘u A“¡ d½$dr“Z®ep¡ gu^p. dp¡V$pcpN“u âq¾$epAp¡Ap¡“gpC“ gpìep. âÅ“p„ âñp¡

kdÆ“¡ A“¡L $ gp ¡L $L $ëepZL$pfuep¡S>“pAp¡ Ål¡f L$fu s¡“p¡ spÐL$prgL$Adg L$fpìep¡. kdN° fpÄe“u âÅ dpV$¡k„h¡v$“iugsp“p¡ kpNf R>gL$ph“pfdy¿ed„ÓuA¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ L$p b¡V$p, NyS>fpsL$p “¡sp“y„ rbfyv$ d¡mhu fpS>L$p¡V$“y„ “pdfp¡i“ L$ey ¯ R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$ ‘f ‘ZrhS>ecpCA¡ hlpg“p ¡ hfkpv$hfkpìep¡ R>¡. “hy„ f¡kL$p¡j®, Ap„sffpô²ueA¡f‘p¡V$®, “hy„ bk‘p¡V$®, ApÆdp„ ‘pZu,rkrhg lp¡[õ‘V$g“y„ “rh“uL$fZ,Ap¡hfb°uS>, AV$g kfp¡hf hN¡f¡.“f¡ÞÖcpC dp¡v$u“p„ “¼i¡ L$v$d Qpgu“¡rhS>ecpC ê‘pZuA¡ ‘p¡sp“p„ ‘n A“¡âÅ âÐe¡“p„ â¡d“¡ hapv$pfu‘|h®L$ kprbsL$fsp sdpd S>hpbv$pfuAp ¡‘pfv$i®L$sp’u âk„i“ueê‘¡ Av$p L$fuR>¡. rhS>ecpC rhL$pk A“¡ rhíhpk“p¡‘ep ®e bÞep R> ¡. rhS>ecpC“uApN¡hp“udp„ cpfsue S>“sp ‘n“ukfL$pfdp„ NyS>fps rhL$pk“u sdpdrnrsÅ¡ ‘pf L$fu rhL$rks NyS>fpsb“hp sfa v$p¡V$ d|L$u füy„ R>¡. Sy>N Sy>NÆhp¡ rhS>ecpC!(0.1)

fpS>L$p¡V$ : NyS>fps“p dy¿ed„Óu rhS>ecpB ê$‘pZu“p S>Þdqv$hk r“rds¡fpS>L$p¡V$ il¡f ‘p¡guk L$rdñf d“p¡S> AN°hpg S>Þdqv$hk“u iyc¡ÃR>p ‘pW$hulsu. NyS>fps fpS>e“p„ rhL$pk“u hZ’„cu epÓp“¡ ApNm h^pf¡ s¡dS> NyS>fpsfpS>e“p„ âL$pi“¡ kdN° v$¡idp„ âkfph¡ A“¡ NyS>fps“¡ ApNhu Ap¡mM âõ’p‘usL$f¡ s¡dS> NyS>fps v$¡i“y„ fp¡g dp¡X$g fpS>e b“ph¡ s¡hu rhS>ecpB“¡ lpv$}L$iyc¡ÃR>p ‘pW$hu lsu.

dy¿ed„Óu“¡ S>Þdqv$hk“u iyc¡ÃR>p‘pW$hsp il¡f ‘p¡guk L$qdñf

i¡W$ lpCõLy$g Mps¡ cpS>‘ A“y.S>prs dp¡2QpA“¡ r¼kp“ dp¡2Qp Üp2p h©ÿpp2p¡‘Z L$2pey„

fpS>L$p¡V$, sp.2 il¡2 cpS>‘A“y. S>prs dp¡2Qp“p ‘°cp2u dl¡i2pW$p¡X$, ‘°dyM X$u.bu. Mudky2uep,dlpd„Óu “p“S>ucpC ‘p2Ou, ‘°rhZQp¥lpZ s¡dS> il¡2 cpS>‘ r¼kp“dp¡2Qp“p ‘°dyM ‘°rhZ r¼epX$p,dlpd„Óu 2rkL$cpC ‘V$¡g, “2¡Þv$°rklS>pX¡$S>p“u ApN¡hp“udp„ s¡dS> L$dg¡ird2pZu, ^“kyM c„X¡$2u, r“su“cp2ÝhpS>, d¡e2 bu“pb¡“ ApQpe®,dlpd„Óu v$¡hp„N dp„L$X$,S>usy L$p¡W$p2u,qL$ip¡2 2pW$p¡X$, p2pkæe Np¡thv$cpC‘V$¡g, A2thv$ 2¥epZu, gpMpcpCkpNW$uep, 2póV ² $ ue A“y.S>prsdp ¡2Qp“p dlpd „Óu cp“ yb ¡“bpb2uep,õV$¡ÞX$uN Q¡2d¡“ Dv$eL$p“NX$“u D‘[õ’rsdp„ il¡2“u i¡W$lpBõLy$g Mps¡ h©ÿpp2p¡‘Z L$2hpdp„Apìey„ lsy„. Ap sL¡$X$p¡.S>¥d“ D‘pÝepe,2ÿppb¡“ bp¡muep , rhL°$d ‘yS>p2p,X¡$.d¡e2 Aïhu“ dp¡guep, ipkL$ ‘ÿp“¡sp v$gkyM S>pNpZu, v$„X$L$ AS>e‘2dp2, r“su“ cys, L$u2Zb¡“kp¡2W$uep, hópp®b¡“ 2pZ‘2p, r“g¡iS>gy, Ar“i S>p¡ópu, ‘h“ kys2uep,“2¡Þv$° Ly$bphs,dyL¡$icpC dl¡sp,S>ep¡Ðk“pb¡“ lmhv$uep, ip¡c“pb¡“

Qp¥lpZ, 2„S>“b¡“ X$pcu, k2gpb¡“2pW$p ¡X $, rh‘yg dpM¡gp, “2¡Þv$ °d¼hpZp, S>ehu2rkl ‘2dp2,d“ycpC ‘V$¡g, i¥g¡óp lp‘guep,lus¡i “pNgp, S>us¡“ l]X$p¡Qp, qL$ip¡2‘2dp2, L¡$iycpC v$p¢Np, L¡$ey2 diê,2pSy>cpC AO¡2p, dl¡i 2pW$p¡X$,X$u.bu. Mudky2uep, ‘°rhZ Qp¥lpZ,“p“S>u ‘p2Ou, ipdS>ucpC QphX$p,Ar“g d¼hpZp, gpMpcpC bNX$p,v$¡hS>ucpC Mudky2uep, v$¡hS>ucpChpO¡gp, khS>ucpC hO¡2p, A¡“.S>u.‘2dp2, 2OycpC kp¡g„L$u, dl¡icpCAO¡2p, ‘2ópp¡sd 2pW$p¡X$, Cïh2cpCS>usuep, AS>e hpO¡gp, S>¡Þsu

^p„^g, ‘2ópp¡sd 2pW$p¡X$, dp¡l“cpCNp ¡l ¡g, hS y >cpC g yZpkuep,r“su“cpC bp2p¡V$, c2s ‘2dp2,qv$gkyM 2pW$p¡X$, Aïhu“ 2pMiuep,S>u.S>¡. d¼hpZp, dp^pcpC bp2p¡V$,qv $“ ¡icpC bNX$p, bu‘u“cpC‘2dp2, v$ÿppb¡“ hpO¡gp, L$r‘ghpO¡gp, L$dg¡i 2pW$p¡X$, qv$“¡i bp2p¡V$,Ar“g îudpmu, “uMug 2pW$p¡X$,2hucpC Np¡l¡g, dp¡ÞVy$ huk2uep,r¼kp“ dp¡2Qpdp„’u ‘°rhZ r¼epX$p,2rkL$cpC ‘V$¡g, “2¡Þv$°rkl S>pX¡$S>p,2pSy>cpC hÃR>2pS>p“u, ‘2¡icpCcV©$ klus“p blp¡mu k„¿epdp„D‘[õ’s 2lep lsp.

il¡2“u rhrh^ Ap„NZhpX$uAp¡dp„ il¡2 cpS>‘ drlgpdp¡2Qp Üp2p cygL$pAp¡“¡ “põsp L$uV$ A‘®Z L$2pC

fpS>L$p¡V$, sp.2 il¡2 cpS>‘drlgp dp¡2Qp“p ‘°cp2u A„S>gub¡“

ê‘pZu, ‘°dyM “e“pb¡“ ‘¡Y$X$uep,dlpd „Óu ‘ y“uspb¡“ ‘p2 ¡M“u

ApN¡hp“udp „ Ap „NZhpX$uAp ¡“pcygL$pAp¡“¡ “põsp L$uV$“y„ rhs2ZL$2hpdp„ Apìey„ lsy°„ s¡ A„sN®s il¡2“php ¡ X ® $ “ „ .9dp „ Aph ¡g rhrh^Ap„NZhpX$uAp¡dp„ ‘Z “põsp“u L$uV$Ap‘hpdp„ Aphu lsu.Ap sL¡$ il¡2cpS>‘ ‘°dyM L$dg¡i rd2pZu, ‘yóL$2‘V$ ¡g, rhL° $d ‘yS>p2p, S>ekyML$p’2p¡V$uep, L$dg¡i idp®, ê‘pb¡“iugy, iuë‘pb¡“ S>phuep,v$ÿppb¡“hkpZu, S>pN©sub¡“ cpZhX$uep,d“uipb¡“ dpL$X$uep, klus“p blp¡muk„¿epdp„ D‘[õ’s 2lep lsp.

A„ S>“ L$ëepZ d„X$m Mps¡ ‘°opQÿpyAp¡“¡ õV$uL$ rhs2Z L$2pey„fpS>L$p¡V$, sp.2 L$p„sp õÓu

rhL$pkN©l kpd¡ Aph¡g A„ S>“ L$ëepZd„X$m Mps¡ ‘°opQÿpyAp¡“¡ õV$uL$rhs2Z L$2hpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. Ap sL¡$^d£Þv$° cNs, 2pS>¡“cpC tk^h, S>¡.‘u^pd¡Qp, 2hS>ucpC d¼hpZp, qv$“¡iL$ZS>p2uep, A“ui S>p¡ópu, “2¡Þv$°L y $bphs, rh‘yg dpM¡gp, c2sLy$bphs, dp¡lus ‘2dp2, ‘2¡ikhk¡V $p, hópp ®b¡“ 2pZ‘2p,L$u2Zb¡“ kp¡2W$uep, rhS>e L$p¡iuep,v$¡hp„N Ly$L$php, ‘°L$pi bkuep, ^d£i2pW$p¡X$, 2dZuL$cpC v$¡hmuep, “2¡Þv$°d¼hpZp, 2d¡i S>pv $h, bL y $gQp¡V$guep, rh“ycpC R>¥ep, 2pSy>cpC

V$p „L$, S>su“ bp¡2uQp, lêcpCsgkpZuep, k„S>e 2pW$p¡X$, S>e¡i‘pW$L$, c2s bp¡2uQp, 2d¡i ‘2dp2,lkdyM ‘°S>p‘su, dyÞ“pcpC NY$hu,

2pSy>cpC QphX$p, c“ycpC ‘V$¡g,i¥g¡óp lp‘guep, L¡$ey2 diê, lus¡i“pNgp, “u2h Qp¥lpZ klus“pblp¡mu k„¿epdp„ D‘[õ’s 2lep lsp.

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Ahkp“ “p¢fpS>L$p¡V$:fpS>L$p¡V$:fpS>L$p¡V$:fpS>L$p¡V$:fpS>L$p¡V$: kp¥fpô²$ rÓh¡v$u d¡hpX$p b°pûZ cp“yb¡“ fpdi„L$fcpC ‘„X$ep

(D.h.81) s¡ dZui„L$fcpC S>Nßp’cpC D‘pÝepe“p bl¡“, Apfsub¡“L$dg¡iLy$dpf v$¡kpC s’p lpqv$®L$cpC A¡d. D‘pÝepe“p aCbp“y„ dlºhp dyL$pd¡Ahkp“ ’ey„ R>¡. kpv$X$u sp.2 “p kp„S>¡ 5-30 ’u 6-30 L$gpL¡$ dZui„L$fD‘pÝepe“p r“hpkõ’p“¡ rih iqL$s i¡fu “„.3 v$i®“ ‘pL®$, f¥ep fp¡X$ ‘¡f¡X$pCTlp¡g kpd¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ dyL$pd¡ fpM¡g R>¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$:fpS>L$p¡V$:fpS>L$p¡V$:fpS>L$p¡V$:fpS>L$p¡V$: lX$uepZp r“hpku lpg fpS>L$p¡V$“p õh.qL$ip¡fQ„Ö vy$g®cÆfphg“p ‘yÓ ‘fpN fphg (Nh®d¡ÞV$ N¡õV$ lpDk fpS>L$p¡V$) s¡ õh.qv$“¡iQ„ÖSy>Nsfpd ìepk“p S>dpC, NpeÓub¡“, dp¥rgL$cpC v$h¡“p r‘sp s’p âip„sìepk (gpcycpC rÓh¡v$u L$p¡g¡S>) “p b“¡hu“y„ sp.30 “p fp¡S> Ahkp“ ’ey„R>¡. âp’®“pkcp sp.3 “p fp¡S> kp„S>¡ 5 ’u 6 s¡d“p r“hpkõ’p“ õhà“gp¡L$f¡kuX¡$Þku ågp¡L$ “„.112, fpdp‘uf Qp¡L$X$u ‘pk¡, 150 aºV$ f]N fp¡X$ Mps¡fpM¡g R>¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$:fpS>L$p¡V$:fpS>L$p¡V$:fpS>L$p¡V$:fpS>L$p¡V$: kp¡fW$uep âÅ‘rs cpZÆcpC AfS>Z hXy$L$f“p ‘Гuip„spb¡“ (D.h.75) “y„ sp.1 “p fp¡S> Ahkp“ ’ey„ R>¡. b¡kÏ„ sp.3 “p fp¡S>kp„S>¡ 4 ’u 6 kh£ðf dlpv$¡h d„qv$f¡ fpM¡g R>¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$:fpS>L$p¡V$:fpS>L$p¡V$:fpS>L$p¡V$:fpS>L$p¡V$: Qp„v$gu r“hpku lpg fpS>L$p¡V$“p fpdp“„v$u kp^y Q„ÖL$p„scpCApqv$sfpd Ly$bphs s¡ rlf¡“cpC, rhfgcpC“p r‘sp s’p cfscpC,d“kyMcpC, S>¡ÞsucpC“p cpC“y„ sp.1 “p fp¡S> Ahkp“ ’ey„ R>¡. b¡kÏ„sp.3 “p fp¡S> kp„S>¡ 4 ’u 6 s¡d“p r“hpkõ’p“ “hg“Nf-4, bS>f„N L©$‘p,Mps¡ fpM¡g R>¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$:fpS>L$p¡V$:fpS>L$p¡V$:fpS>L$p¡V$:fpS>L$p¡V$: NyS>fpsu dÃRy> L$X$uep v$fÆ õh.S>e„sugpg “pfZcpCQp¥lpZ“p cpC S>d“pv$pk Qp¥lpZ s¡ S>¡s‘yf r“hpku “d®v$pb¡“ ÆhfpS>cpCQphX$p“p cpC s’p r“su“cpC, dl¡ÞÖcpC, cpfsub¡““p L$pL$p“y„ sp.31“pfp¡S> Ahkp“ ’ey„ R>¡. b¡kÏ„ ApS>¡ sp.2 “p fp¡S> kp„S>¡ 5 ’u 6 kp„NZhpQp¡L$ v$fÆ oprs“u hpX$uA¡ fpM¡g R>¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ V²$pqaL$ kdõep lmhu L$fhp d“‘p“p¡ A¡L$i“ àgp“Ål¡f dpNp£ ‘f hpl“ ‘pqL¯$N L$fphsu ipmp-L$p¡g¡Å¡A“¡ dp¡ëk“¡ “p¡qV$k aV$L$pfhp çey.L$rdñf“p¡ Apv$¡i

ir“hpf’u d“‘p V²$pqaL$ ‘p¡gukk„eyL$s fus¡ lp’ fi¡ L$pe®hplu

fpS>L$p¡V$,sp.2fpS>L$p¡V$ il¡fdp„ V²$pqaL$ kdõep“¡

gC“¡ il¡fuS>“p¡ Óprldpd ‘p¡L$pfu NepR>¡. khpf’u kp„S> ky u dy¿e dpNp£‘f V²$pqaL$ Åd“p Öíep¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$ çeyr“rk‘g L$rdñf b„R>pr“^u‘p“uA¡ ksphpf Ål¡f L$e®y R>¡ L¡$, il¡f“pÅl¡f dpNp£ ‘f hpl“ ‘pqL$N L$fphsuipmp-L$p¡g¡Å¡ A“¡ dp¡ëk“¡ “p¡qV$kaV$L$pfpi¡. ir“hpf’u d“‘p A“¡ V²$pqaL$

‘p¡guk k„eyL$s k„eyL$s Ap¡‘f¡i“ lp’^fi¡. il¡fdp„ Aph¡gu L¡$V$guL$ ipmpL$p¡g¡Å¡ Üpfp V²$pqaL$“¡ AX$QZê$‘rhÛp’}Ap¡“p bpCL$ kpeL$gp¡“p Y$NgpMX$L$pe¡gp lp¡e R>¡. fplv$pfuAp¡“¡ Ðep„’u

S>„Ng¡ð2dp„ 31 bp¡V$g v$pê kp’¡ drlgp“u 2‘L$X$kuV$u ¾$pCdr2‘p¡V$®

2pS>L$p¡V$, sp. 22pS>L$p ¡V $“p S> „Ng¡ïh2dp„

O2dp„ 31 bp¡V$g v$pê kp’¡ drlgp“u^2‘L$X$ L$2hpdp„ Aphu lsu. sp¡drlgp“p ‘rs“ ¡ TX $‘u g ¡hpcr¼s“N2 ‘p¡guk¡ QL°$p¡Nrsdp“ ¼ep®lsp. Ap A„N¡“u ‘°pàs rhNs dyS>bcr¼s“N2 ‘p ¡guk õV $ ¡i““p‘u.ApC.hu.L ¡ $ . NY $hu,‘u.A¡k.ApC.‘u.A¡œd ^pMX$p s’põV$pa¡ S>„Ng¡ïh2 rhõsp2dp„ O2dp„v$pê“p¡ S>Õ’p¡ lp¡hp“u bpsdu dmsp2¡CX$ L$2u lsu. S>¡dp„ iplu“b¡“qa2p¡S>cpC X$p¡X$uep (D.h.31)“u 31bp¡V$g rhv$¡iu v$pê kp’¡ ^2‘L$X$ L$2ulsu. s¡dS> Ap drlgp“p ‘rs qa2p¡S>Aëgp2MpcpC X$p¡X$uep“¡ TX$‘u g¡hpQL°$p¡Nrsdp“ ¼ep® lsp. (4.6)

‘p¡guk¡ drlgp“p ‘rs“¡TX$‘u g¡hp Q¾$p¡Nrsdp“ ¼ep®

2pS>L$p¡V$, sp. 22pS>L $ p ¡ V $ S> „Ng ¡ïh2

rhõsp2dp„ 6 “„N ìlukL$u kp’¡2uThp“ CL$bpgcpC Sy>ZpQ(D.h.32) 2 ¡. S> „Ng ¡ïh2Ap2.A¡œdku.¼hpV$2 ågp¡L$ “„.70“u 2‘L$X$ L$2u lsu. (4.8)

S>„Ng¡ïh2dp„ 6 “„NìlukL$u kp’¡ 1“u

^2‘L$X$

dhX$udp„ Sy>Np2 2dsp Qp2 TX$‘pep

2pS>L$p¡V$, sp. 22pS>L$p¡V$“p dhX$u àgp¡V$“p

Dv$e“N2 rhõsp2dp„ O2dp„ Sy>Np22du l¡gp Qp2 ‘sp‘°¡du“¡ L°$pCd b°p„Q¡TX$‘u ‘°pàs rhNs dyS>b dhX$u 2p¡X$‘2 2rh dL$p“dp„ Sy>Np2 2dsp (1)Np¡‘pg A2S>ZcpC d¼hpZp(D.h.33) 2l¡. Dv$e“N2-1 i¡2u“„. 17, b„ i¡2u, l“ydp“v$pv$p“u X¡$2u‘pk¡, 2rh dL$p“ dhX$u 2p¡X$, (2)^d£icpC rhS>ecpC v$y^2¡S>uep(D.h.38)2l¡. qL°$ó“p ‘pL®$ kp¡kpeV$ui¡2u “„. 8, k2L$p2u X„$L$u, 1‘0 azV$

2]N 2p¡X$, dhX$u 2p^uL$p lp¡V$g‘pR>m, (3) ^d£i rhS>ecpC‘2dp2 (D.h.32)2l¡. ‘yS>p2pàgp¡V$ i¡2u “„. 3, i¡W$ lpCõLy$g‘pR>m, 80 a zV $ 2p ¡X $, (4)“p2peZcpC Np¡NpcpC V$p¡muep(D.h.‘1) 2l¡. klL$p2 kp¡kpeV$ui¡2u “„ ‘, 2pS>L$p¡V$ hpmpAp¡“¡Dv$e“N2-1 i¡2u“„. 17, b„ i¡2u,l“ydp“v$pv$p“u X¡$2u ‘pk¡, 2rh dL$p“dhX$u 2p¡X$, Sy>Np2 2dsp 2p¡L$X$pê.60,300“p dyv$pdpg kp’¡ 2‘L$X$L$2u lsu. (4.8)

Adv$phpv$ 144 bp¡V$g rhv$¡iuv$pê TX$‘pep¡, byV$g¡N2 a2p2

2pS>L$p¡V$, sp. 2A d v $ p h p v $ “ p

2rMepg rhõsp2dp„ 144bp¡V$g rhv$¡iu v$pê TX$‘pep¡lsp¡ S>p¡ L¡$ byV$g¡N2 a2p2Nep¡ lsp¡. ‘°pàs rhNsdyS>b 2Muepgrhõsp2dp„ L$p2Ly $“b¡NAl¡dv $b¡N rdTp ® 2 ¡.k„S>e“N2 R>p‘2p 144bp¡V$g rhv$¡iu v$pê dmuApìep¡ lsp¡ 2¡CX$ v$2rdep“

byV$g¡N2 a2p2 ’C S>sp ‘p¡guk¡ TX$‘u g¡hp QL°$p¡Nrsdp“ ¼ep® lsp.

2¥ep 2p¡X$ ‘2 11 bp¡V$g rhv$¡iu v$pê TX$‘pep¡2pS>L$p¡V$, sp. 2

2pS>L$p¡V$“p 2¥ep 2p¡X$ ‘2 Aph¡gp v$i®“‘pL®$ i¡2u “„. 2 2p¡L$p r“hpkdp 2l¡sp kp¡dblpv$y2 d“blpv$y2 2p¡L$p“p“p O2¡’u 11 bp¡V$g rhv$¡iuv$pê dmu Aphsp ^2‘L$X$ L$2u lsu. (4.11)

S|>“pNY$ il¡f L$gpdlpL„y$c“p¡âpf„c L$fphsp d¡ef

S|>“pNY$: L$rdi“f eyhL$ k¡hp A“¡ kp„õL©$rsL$ âh©rsAp¡, Np„^u“NfÜpfp Apep¡Æs rS>‰p fds Nds Ar^L$pfu“u L$Q¡fu, Sy>“pNY$ k„QpgusSy>“pNY$ il¡f“p„ L$gpdlpLy„$c“¡ S|>“pNY$“p„ d¡ef ApÛpir¼sb¡“ dS>dyv$pf¡v$u‘âpNV$é’u âpf„c L$fpìep¡ lsp¡. Ap âk„N¡ dlp“Nf‘pguL$p“p„ L$rdí“fâL$pi kp¡g„L$u, “peb d¡ef NufuicpB L$p¡V$¡Qp, A“¡ c¼sL$rh “ftkldl¡sp Qp¡fp V²$õV$“p„ V²$õV$u krQ“cpB “pZphV$u, rS>‰p âp’rdL$ rinZpr^L$pfuA¡.L¡$.‘V$¡g rhi¡j D‘[õ’s füp lsp.

kp¥fpô²$ eyr“.“u rk[ÞX$L¡$V$“u b¡W$L$ ep¡ÅCLy$g‘rs r“gp„bfub¡“ v$h¡“u AÝenspdp„ ep¡Åe¡gb¡W$L$dp„ kæep¡ krls“p lp¡v¹$¡v$pfp¡ D‘[õ’s füp

fpS>L$p¡V$,sp.2kp ¥fpô ² $ e y r“hrk ®V $ u“u

rk[ÞX$L¡$V$“u b¡W$L$ kp¥fpô²$ eyr“hrk®V$u“pL y $g‘rs “ugp „bfub¡“ v $h ¡“uAÝenspdp„ ep¡Åe¡g lsu. S>¡dp„kp¥fpô²$ eyr“hrk®V$udp„ A¡d.aug./‘uA¡Q.X $ u. L $ p ¡j ®hL ® $“p L $ p ¡d“Aæepk¾$dp¡ ey.Æ.ku. f¡Áeyg¡i“-2016 dyS>b s¥epf L$fhp A„N¡eyr“hrk®V$u“p ch“p¡“p AÝenAp¡“udm¡g kcp“u L$pe®hplu “p¢^ ‘fÐh¡d„S|>fu Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡g lsu.

kp¥fpô²$ eyr“hrk®V$u L¡$ç‘kdp„[õ’s rhrh^ ch“p¡dp„ L$fpf Ap^pqfs

ApkuõV$ÞV$ âp¡a¡kfp¡“u r“dÏ„L$ L$fhpA„N¡ CÞV$fìey âq¾$ep hfZu krdrs“ucgpdZp¡ d„S|>f L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g lsu.

fpS>L$p¡V$“u lfuh„v$“p L$p¡g¡S>dp„Qpgsp A¡d.A¡kku. (L¡ $d¡õV² $u)Aæepk¾$ddp„ i¥nrZL$ hj® 2018-19dp„ CÞV¡$L$ D‘fp„s h^pfp“u 10kfuV$ h^pfhp dpV¡$ Ly$g‘rs“¡ kspAp‘hpdp„ Aph¡g lsu.

kp¥fpô²$ eyr“hrk®V$u“u ApS>“urk[ÞX$L¡$V$“u b¡W$L$dp„ rk[ÞX$L¡$V$ kæe

kh® X $ p ¡ .cphu“cpC L $ p ¡ W $ pfu,X$p¡.d¡lºgcpC ê$‘pZu, X$p¡.rhS>ecpC‘V¡ $g, X$p ¡.NufuicpC cudpZu,âp¡.âsp‘tkl Qp¥lpZ, X$p¡.“¡lgcpCiyL$g, X$p¡.Ar“ê$Ùtkl ‘Y$uepf,X$p¡.rhS>ecpC v$¡ipZu, X$p¡.âaº‰pb¡“fphg, lfv $ ¡htkl ÅX ¡ $Å,X$p¡¡.cfscpC fpdp“yS>, X$p¡.ârhZtklQp¥lpZ, X$p¡.rhdgcpC ‘fdpf s¡dS>L y $gkrQh X$p ¡ .^uf ¡“cpC ‘„X $epD‘[õ’s füp lsp.

7dp„ ‘Np2‘„Q“u dp„NZu kp’¡ 9‘0S>¡V$gp L$d}Ap¡ Üp2p kˆ>X$$ lX$spm

Sy>“pNY$ d“‘p“u dp¡V$pcpN“u L$pdNu2u W$à‘S|>“pNY$, sp.2S|>“pNY$ dl“Nf ‘prgL$p“p

L$d®QpfuAp¡“¡ kpsdp ‘Npf ‘„Q“udpNZu kp’¡ by hpf khpf’u 950S>¡V$gp L$d®QpfuAp¡A¡ kˆ>X$ lX$spm L$fulsu A“¡ kpsdp ‘Npf ‘„Q dyS>bAdg L$fhp dp„N L$fu lsu. L$rdi“f¡L$d®Qpfu ApN¡hp“p¡ kp’¡ b¡W$L$ ep¡Æ L$rdV$ub“phu Apr’®L$ [õ’su“u kdunp bpv$r“Z®e L$fhp L$üy„ lsy„. ‘f„sy L$d®QpfuAp¡A¡s¡ bpbs dpÞe fpMu “ lsu.fpÄedp„Aph¡gu sdpd dlp“Nf ‘prgL$pdp„ afS>

bÅhsp L$d®QpfuAp¡“¡ kpsdp ‘Npf ‘„QdyS>b gpc Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ‘f„syS|>“pNY$ dlp‘prgL$p“p L$d}Ap¡“¡ kpsdp‘Npf ‘„Q dyS>b gpc dmsp¡ “’u.ANpD A“¡L$ fS|>Apsp¡ A“¡ Ap„v$p¡g“p¡L$fhpdp„ Apìep lsp.S>“fg bp¡X®$dp„ W$fph‘Z ’ep R>sp„ L$d®QpfuAp¡“u dp„NZuk„sp¡jpC “’u. 30 A“¡ 31 Sy>gpC“pd“‘p“p L$d®QpfuAp¡A¡ L$pmu ‘Ë$u bp„ uafS> bÅhu kyÓp¡ÃQpf L$ep£ lsp¡. Äepf¡by hpf’u hN® 3 A“¡ 4“p 950 S>¡V$gp

L$d®QpfuAp¡A¡ kˆ>X$ lX$spm fpMu lsu.apef A“¡ kp¡“p‘yf õdip“ rkhpe“psdpd L$pedu L$d®QpfuAp¡ lX$spmdp„Å¡X$pep lsp A“¡ d“‘p“u dp¡V$pcpN“uL$pdNufu W$à‘ ’C NC lsu. Apdby hpf khpf’u d“‘p L$Q¡fu“p N¡BV$‘f L$d®QpfuAp¡A¡ A¡L$Ó ’C kyÓp¡ÃQpf‘Z L$ep® lsp. L$d®Qpfu eyr“e““p lp¡Ø¡v$pfp¡Üpfp Äep„ ky u kpsdp ‘Npf‘„Q A„N¡Adg “l] ’pe Ðep„ ky u lX$spm Qpgyfl¡i¡ s¡d S>Zpìey„ lsy„.

dpZphv$f“p kpf„N‘u‘mu Npd“pkf‘„Q rhê$Ù Arhðpk“u v$fMpõs

kf‘„Q ‘p¡sp“u d“dp“u Qgphsp lp¡hp’u8 kæep¡A¡ Arhðpk v$fMpõs dyL$u

dpZphv$f,sp.2dpZphv$f“p kpf„N‘u‘mu Npd¡

v$rgs hpkdp„ fõsp“u L$pdNufu ’B “’ubpf¡dpk ‘pZu cfphp“u kdõep fl¡R>¡ Ap“¡ L$fZ¡ rhÛp’}Ap¡“¡ õLy$g¡ S>hpdpV$¡ Ap ‘pZudp„’u ‘kpf ’e“¡ S>hy‘X¡$ R>¡ ‘pZu cf¡g lp¡hp“¡ L$pfZ¡fp¡NQpmp“u ‘Z k„cph“p fl¡ R>¡ N„v$L$uL$pedu dpV$¡ Alu lp¡e R>¡ S>¡ bpbs¡hpf„hpf fSy>Aps L$fhp R>sp ‘Z Ýep“Ap‘hpdp„ Aphsy “’u. Npd“u A„v$fAphsp S>¡ Ap„NZhpX$u“u kpd¡ S>¡d|sfX$u ‘X$u Ne¡g R>¡ s¡“¡ fu‘¡f]N L$fhpdpV$¡ fS|>Aps L$fhp R>sp ‘Z fu‘¡f]NL$fhpdp„ Ýep“ “’u A‘psp„ ‘pZu“pV$p„L$p ‘pk¡ Akü N„v$L$u ’su lp¡e s¡“¡v$yf “’u L$fpsu Aphp A“¡L$ âñp¡“¡ gC“¡ApS>¡ Arhðpk“u v$fMpõs“p¡ âõsphL$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡ s¡dS> kf‘„Q

rhêÙ N°pd ‘„Qpes“p kæe fpS>¡icpCN¡gpcpB kp¡g„L$u Üpfp Apf.V$u.ApB.Üpfp Sy>v$p Sy>v$p ‘p„Q dyØp“u dprlsu‘Z dp„Nhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

dpZphv$f“p kpf„N‘u‘mu Npd¡lpg“p kf‘„Q sfuL¡$ V$ughp X¡$r“ipb¡“r“d¡icpB R>¡ A“¡ Ap ‘„Qpesdp„ Ly$g9 hp¡X®$ Aph¡gp R>¡ A“¡ lpg“p kf‘„QL$p¡B‘Z L$pd L$fhpdp ‘p¡sp“p N°pd‘„Qpes “p kæep¡“¡ L$pB ‘Z L$pd dpV$¡

L$pB ‘yR>hpdp Aphsy “’u sp¡ rbÆsfadrlgp kf‘„Q R>¡ s¡“p hsu ‘qfhpf“pkæep¡ klu L$fu“¡ hluhV$ Qgph¡ R>¡s¡hp¡ Apn¡‘ Ap v$fMpõsdp„ L$fhpdp„Apìep¡ R>¡ A“¡ ‘p¡s¡ ‘p¡sp“u d“dp“uQgphsp lp¡hp’u 8 kæep¡ Üpfp Apkf‘„Q D‘f Arhðpk“u v$fMpõsdpZphv$f spgyL$p rhL$pk Ar^L$pfuApf.hu. dpZphv$fuep“¡ Ap‘spMmcmpV$ dQu Nep¡ R>¡.

‘kpf ’hy„ ‘Z dyíL¡$g ‘X¡$ R>¡.ipmp-L$p¡g¡S>“p rhÛp’}Ap¡

R|>V$hp“p kde¡ fõsp ‘f ‘pqL¯$N L$f¡gphpl“p¡’u V²$pqaL$“u kdõep Dv$chpL¡$V$guL$ hpf Ðep„’u ‘kpf ’sp hpl“

ÅdM„cpmuep Mps¡ ir“hpf¡ NyS>®fky’pf oprs“p¡ rhÛp’} kÞdp“ kdpfp¡l

dlpApfsu kdyl cp¡S>“krls“p L$pe®¾$dp¡ ep¡Åi¡

QpgL$p¡ kp’¡ kpdpÞe bp¡gpQpgu ’sulp¡e R>¡. fpS>e“p il¡fp¡dp„ dp¡ëk Üpfphpl“ ‘pqL¯$N“p “pd¡ ’sp D^fpZp‘f lpCL$p¡V®$ b°¡L$ gNpX$hp dlp“Nfp¡A¡‘Ngp g¡hp Apv$¡i L$fsp bfp¡X$p A“¡

Adv$phpv$ dlp‘prgL$p Üpfp dp¡ëkÜpfp L$fpsp ‘pqL¯$N“p “pd¡ L$fpspD^fpZp kpd¡ L$X$L$ ‘Ngp g¡hpep R>¡.ApS>¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ d“‘p Üpfp il¡f dpNp£‘f hpl“ ‘pqL¯$N L$fphsu ipmp-

L$p¡g¡Å¡ A“¡ dp¡ëk“¡ V²$pqaL$ AX$QZê$‘hpl“p¡“u ìehõ’p L$fhp b¡ qv$hk“udyv$s Ap‘su “p¡qV$k Ap‘hpdp„ Aphi¡¡Ðepfbpv$ ir“hpf’u V²$pqaL$ ‘p¡guk“¡kp’¡ fpMu V$p¡IN“u L$pdNufu iê$

L$fpi¡. il¡fdp„ N°u“g¡ÞX$ Qp¡L$X$u,dp^p‘f Qp¡L$X$u, Np¢X$g fp¡X$, rÓL$p¡ZbpN krls“p rhõspfp¡dp„ V²$pqaL$‘p¡guk Üpfp V$p¡IN“u L$pdNufu iê$L$fpi¡.(0.1)

ÅdM„cpmuep,sp.2rhÛp’}Ap¡dp„ fl¡gu iyyiyá

iqL$s“¡ Mughhp“p A“¡ âp¡Ðkpl“A’£ ÅdM„cpmuep Mps¡ ApNpdusp.4“¡ ir“hpf¡ NyS>®f ky’pf oprsÜpfp rhÛp’} kÞdp“ kdpfp¡l“y „Apep¡S>“ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡. s¡S>õhuspfgpAp¡“y„ kÞdp“ b‘p¡f¡ 4 L$gpL$fpMhpdp „ Aph ¡g R> ¡ . s ¡dS>dlpApfsu kp„S>¡ 7-30 L$gpL¡$ A“¡

Ðepfbpv$ kdyl cp¡S>“ 8 L$gpL¡$fpMhpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡. Ap L$pe®¾$d“¡kam b“phhp dpV¡$ oprs“p âdyMArð“cpC ‘“pfp“p dpN®v$i®“ l¡W$mkdpS>“p ApN¡hp“p¡ A“¡ rinZkrdrs“p L$pe®L$fp¡ M|bS> S>l¡dsDW$phu füp R>¡. Ap kÞdp“ kdpfp¡ldp„D‘[õ’s fl¡hp sdpd oprsb„ yAp¡“¡îu NyS>®f kyspf oprs Üpfp Apd„ÓZ‘pW$hhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

dy¿ed„Óu“p S>Þdqv$hk r“rds¡ hp¡X®$“„.1,2 A“¡ 4dp„ h©npfp¡‘Z L$fpey„d¡ef, õV¡$[ÞX„$N L$rdqV$“p

Q¡fd¡“ krls“pApN¡hp“p¡ D‘[õ’s füp

fpS>L$p¡V$,sp.2fpS>L$p¡V$ dlp“Nf‘prgL$p Üpfp

v$f hj£ Ap¡NõV$ dpkdp„ h©npfp¡‘ZL$pe®¾$d ep¡S>hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡ dyS>bQpgy hj£ ‘Z ApS> ¡ dy¿ed„ÓurhS>ecpC ê‘pZu“p S>Þdqv $“A„sN®s h“ X¡$ ’°u hp¡X®$ A“yk„ p“¡ hp¡X®$“„-01, 02, A“¡ hp¡X®$ “„-04dp„h©npfp¡‘Z L$pe®¾$d ep¡S>hpdp„ Apìep¡.S> ¡dp „ hp ¡ X ® $ “ „-01dp „ gpM“pb„Ngphpmp fp¡X$ ‘f h©npfp¡‘Zep ¡Åep ¡, S> ¡dp „ d ¡ef rb“pb¡“ApQpe®, õV$¡[ÞX„$N L$rdV$u“p Q¡fd¡“Dv$ecpC L$p“NX$, ‘yh® ^pfpkæecp“yb¡“ bpbqfep, hp¡X®$ “„-01“p

L $ p ¡‘p £f ¡ V $f bpbycpC Apluf,AprijcpC hpNqX$ep, s¡dS> õ’pr“L$L$pe®L$fp¡, fl¡hpkuAp¡ rhN¡f¡ D‘[õ’sfl¡g. hp¡X®$ “„-02dp„ Åd“Nf d¡C“fp¡X$ ‘f h©npfp¡‘Z L$pe®¾$d L$fhpdp„Apìey„. S>¡dp„ õV$¡[ÞX„$N L$rdV$u“p Q¡fd¡“Dv$ecpC L$p“NX$, bp„ L$pd krdrs“pQ¡fd¡“ d“ujcpC fpX$uep, Apfp¡Áekrdrs“p Q¡fd¡“ S>edu“cpB W$pL$f,‘yh® X¡$àeyV$u d¡ef v$ri®spb¡“ ipl, hp¡X®$âcpfu “f¡ÞÖtkl W$pLy$f, “gu“cpC

Th¡fu s¡dS> õ’pr“L$ L$pe®L $fp ¡,fl¡hpkuAp¡, rhN¡f¡ D‘[õ’s füplsp. hp¡X®$ “„-04dp„ d^yh“ NpX®$“‘pk¡“y„ fp¡eg ‘pL®$, kfv$pf ‘pL®$“p dy¿efõsp ‘f h©npfp¡‘Z L$fhpdp„ Apìey„.S> ¡dp „ X ¡ $àeyV$u d¡ef A[íh“cpCdp¡guep, ipkL$‘n “¡sp v$gkyMcpCÅNpZu, ^pfkc¹e Afthv$cpCf¥epZu, kpdprS>L$ AN°Zu s¡dS>õ’pr“L$ L$pe®L$fp¡, fl¡hpkuAp¡, rhN¡f¡D‘[õ’s füp lsp.

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SAURASHTRA KRANTI (DAILY EVENING) Editor, Printer Publisher & Owner : GADHAVI ASHOK MULUBHA, Place of Publication : SAURASHTRA KRANTI KARYALAYA 125, STAR CHAMBER, HARIHAR CHOWK,PANCHNATH PLOT, RAJKOT-360001,ph.No.(0281) 2222306 Printed at: SAURASHTRA PRINTERY, ATIKA SOUTH ARATI SOC. DHEBAR ROAD RAJKOT-360002 GUJARAT.

Dt.02-08-2018 8Nyê$hpf

L$pg¡ d“‘p“u õV¡$[ÞX„$N b¡W$L$ b“i¡ sp¡ap“u

fpS>L$p ¡V $ a ºg d¡f ¡’p ¡““pc°ô$pQpf’u õV¡$[ÞX„$N °yS>i¡

d¡f¡’p¡“ v$p¡X$dp„ ’e¡g MQ®“p¡rlkpb L$p¢N°¡ku kæep¡ dp„Ni¡

fpS>L$p¡V$,sp.2fpS>L$p¡V$ dlp‘prgL$p“u õV¡$[ÞX„$N

L$rdV$u“u A¡L$ duqV„$N AphsuL$pg¡ iy¾$hpf¡b‘p¡f¡ 12 L$gpL¡$ d“‘p“u õV¡$[ÞX„$Nê$ddp„ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡. õV¡$[ÞX„$Ndp„22 v$fMpõsp¡ A„N¡ r“Z®e g¡hpdp„Aphi¡. fpS>L$p¡V$ d¡f¡’p¡“-2018 “y„Q|L$hhp“y„ bug d„S|>f L$fhy„ L¡$ L¡$d?õV¡$[ÞX„$N kæep¡ d¡f¡’p¡“ bug A„N¡

sX$p‘uX$ bp¡gph¡ s¡hy kyÓp¡dp„’u ÅZhpdþey„ R>¡. Ap¡qX$V$ ipMpdp„ Ap¡qX$V$ L$gpL®$“uMpgu S>Áep cfhp, dlrj® v$ep“„v$kfõhsu [õhd]N ‘yg, ‘ç‘]N õV¡$i“,kp ¡ÆÓp“Nf ‘ç‘]N õV ¡ $i““¡L$p¡ÞV²$pL$V$’u Qgphhp L$pd A„N¡ r“Z®e

7 qv$hk“u “p¡qV$k“p¡ 52 qv$hk¡ ‘Z S>hpb “’u A‘pep¡:‘Ngp„ g¡hpdp„ Ar^L$pfuAp¡ L$p¡“p’u X$f¡ R>¡?: c|‘scpC

fpS>L$p¡V$: kf^pf N°pd ‘„Qpesdp„ ’e¡g “pZp N¡ffusu A„N¡ ‘pW$hpe¡g L$pfZ v$i®L$“p¡qV$k“p¡ kf‘„Q¡ S>hpb ‘pR>p¡ “ hpmsp N°pd ‘„Qpes“p kæe c|‘scpC Ndpfp ApS>fp¡S>X$uX$uAp¡“¡ fS|>Aps L$fhp Npd“p ApN¡hp“p¡“¡ kp’¡ gC rS>‰p ‘„Qpes ‘lp¢Ãep lsp.c|‘scpCA¡ ‘p¡sp“p r“h¡v$“dp„ S>Zph¡g L¡$, “pZp„ DQp‘sdp„ N¡ffusu ’C R>¡ s¡“p¡ Ap„L$X$p¡1.55 gpM ’pe R>¡. ApV$gu fL$d“u DQp‘s L$fhp“u kÑp kf‘„Q“¡ ‘Z “’u R>sp kæeA¡DQp‘s L$fu A“¡ sgpV$u d„ÓuA¡ klu ‘Z L$fu Ap‘u. Ap c°ô$pQpfdp„ fS|> L$fpe¡g v$pX$uep‘ÓL$dp„ Mp¡V$u dprlsu fS|> L$fpC R>¡. N¡ffusu S>Zpsp X$u.X$u.Ap¡A¡ 7 qv$hk“u L$pfZ v$i®L$“p¡qV$k ‘pW$h¡g s¡“¡ Npd“p kf‘„Q ^p¡mu“¡ ‘u Nep A“¡ ApS> 52 qv$hk¡ ‘Z “p¡qV$k“p¡S>hpb Apàep¡ “’u. s¡“u kpd¡ L$pe®hplu L$fhpdp„ L$X$L$ ‘Ngp„ g¡hpdp„ Ar^L$pfuAp¡ L$p¡“p’uX$f¡ R>¡? s¡hp¡ khpg c|‘scpC NdpfpA¡ DW$pìep¡ R>¡.

g¡hpi¡. Ns d“‘p“p S>“fg bp¡X®$dp„L$p‘£V$ A¡qfep Ap^pfus rdëL$s h¡fp“pr“edp¡ b“phhpdp„ Aph¡g. S>¡dpCÞX$õV²$ueg A¡qfepdp„ 2.5 V$L$p A“¡L$p¡çeyr“L¡$i“ V$phfdp„ 50 V$L$phpfuAdgdp„ g¡hpe¡g. AfS>v$pfp ¡“u

N°pdS>“p¡“p kZkpZsp khpgp¡ kpd¡ kp¥“u Q|‘L$uv$u

kf^pf N°pd ‘„Qpes“p My‰p’e¡gp c°ô$pQpf“¡ L$p¡Z R>phf¡ R>¡?

“pZp„“u DQp‘sdp„ N¡ffusu S>Zpsp rS>‰p rhL$pk Ar^L$pfuA¡ kf‘„Q“¡L$pfZv$i®L$ “p¡qV$k ‘pW$h¡gu: kf‘„Q hV$“p¡ L$V$L$p¡!, S>hpb S> “ Apàep¡

fpS>L$p¡V$,sp.2fpS>L$p¡V$ spgyL$p“u kf^pf N°pd

‘„Qpesdp„ c°ô$pQpf“p¡ dpdgp¡ afuÅN©s ’ep¡ R>¡. “pZp„ DQp‘s“uN¡ffusu A„N¡“u L$pfZv$i®L$ “p¡qV$k“p¡S>hpb kf‘„Q r‘ÞVy$ Y$p„L¡$QpA¡ “Aphsp rhhpv$ afu R>„R>¡X$pep¡ R>¡, Å¡ L¡$

L$p¡C L$pe®hplu “ ’sp L$p¡C c°ô$pQpf“¡R>phfsy„ lp¡hp“p Apn¡‘p¡ ’ep R>¡.ApS>fp¡S> kf^pf N°pd ‘„Qpes“pkæe c|‘scpC Ndpfp A“¡ Npd“pApN¡hp“p¡ rS>‰p ‘„Qpes L$Q¡fuA¡X$u.X$u.Ap¡.“¡ fS|>Aps L$fhp ‘lp¢Ãeplsp. s¡Ap¡“y „ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$, “pZp

DQp‘s“u N¡ffusu kpbus ’C R>¡.kf‘„Q“¡ L$pfZv$i®L$ “p¡qV$k sp.12-6-2018 “p fp¡S> ‘pW$hpC lsu.X$uX$uAp¡“u “p¡qV$k“¡ ÅZ¡ Ýep“¡ ‘Z“ gu^u lp¡e s¡d kf‘„Q r‘ÞVy$Y$p„L¡$QpA¡ lSy> ky u “p¡qV$k“p¡ L$p¡C ârsDÑf ‘pW$ìep ¡ “’u. c|‘scpC

NdpfpA¡ S>Zph¡g L¡$, c°ô$pQpf kpd¡‘Ngp„ g¡hpdp„ ApV$gu Y$ug ip dpV¡$?7 qv$hk“u “p¡qV$k“p¡ 52 qv$hk¡ ‘ZS>hpb “ Aphsp Ar^L$pfuAp¡ kf‘„Qkpd ¡ ‘Ngp „ L ¡ $d “’u g ¡sp?c°ô$pQpfuAp¡“¡ L$p¡Z R>phf¡ R>¡? s¡hph¡^L$ khpgp¡ DW$ep R>¡.(2.10)

"fS|>Apsp¡ L$fu ’pL$ep„,lh¡ fõsp fp¡L$p¡ Ap„v$p¡g“'

kf^pf Npd“p fl¡hpku cph¡icpCA¡S>Zph¡g L¡$, c°ô$pQpf A„N¡ gp„bp kde’ufS|>Apsp¡ L$fpC flu R>¡. ‘f„sy L$p¡C AkfL$pfL$‘qfZpd Å¡hp “’u dþey„. S>¡’u lh¡fS|>Apsp¡ L$fu-L$fu“¡ QpL$u Nep R>uA¡,L„$V$pþep R>uA¡. ’p¡X$p qv$hkp¡dp„ c°ô$pQpfAp¡kpd¡ ‘Ngp„ “l] g¡hpdp„ Aph¡gp¡ kf^pfMps¡ fpS>L$p¡V$-cph“Nf lpCh¡ QL$L$pÅdL$fu fp¡X$ ‘f b¡ku S>iy„ s¡d cph¡icpCL$uepX$pA¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„.(2.12)

fS|>Aps“¡ Ýep“dp„ g¡hpsp õV¡$[ÞX„$Ndp„CÞX$õV² $uegdp„ 1.75 V$L$p A“¡L$p¡çeyr“L¡$i“ V$phfdp„ 35 V$L$p ky u L$fuApNpdu S>“fg bp¡X®$dp„ W$fph ‘kpfL$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. AphsuL$pg¡ dm“pfuõV¡$[ÞX„$Ndp„ ep¡Åe¡g d¡f¡’p¡“ v$p¡X$dp„Q|L$hhp“p “pZp A„N¡ L$p¢N°¡k“p õV¡$[ÞX„$Nkæep¡ rhfp¡^ DW$ph¡ s¡hu âbmiL$espAp¡ fl¡gu R>¡.

7duA¡ rS>‰p ‘„Qpesdp„ Q¡fd¡“ Q|„V$Zu5 krdrsAp¡“p Q¡fd¡““u ‘k„v$Nu krdrskæep¡ L$fi¡: âq¾$epdp„ ip„rs S>mhpi¡!

bpNuAp¡ krdrs“u kÑp k„cpmi¡

L$pfp¡bpfu, rinZ,bp„ L$pd, Apfp¡Áe A“¡

kpdprS>L$ Þepe krdrs“pQ¡fd¡“ “L$L$u L$fpi¡

b¡-ÓZ ìeqL$sAp¡“p L$l¡hp’u âdyM kpd¡Arhðpk âõsph “ Aph¡: bpgy thTyX$p

fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>‰p ‘„Qpes“p kæe bpgycpCthTyX$p rS>‰p L$p¢N°¡k âdyM rls¡j hp¡fp’u “pfpS> ’CcpS>‘“u R>phZudp„ Ne¡gp ‘f„sy ASy>®“cpC MpV$fueps¡Ap¡ “ÆL$ NZpe R>¡. s¡’u s¡dZ¡ A¡L$ r“h¡v$“dp„S>Zph¡g L¡$, Adpfu “pfpS>Nu rS>‰p L$p¢N°¡k âdyM“u

L$pdNufu A“¡ s¡“u “urs kpd¡ lsu. S>¡’u âdyM kpd¡ Arhðpk âõsph“uL$p¡C hps Aphsu “’u. Arhðpk âõsph“u L$p¡C hpsp¡ L$fsy„ lp¡e sp¡ b¡-ÓZ ìeqL$sAp¡“p L$l¡hp’u Arhðpk âõsph ‘kpf “ ’pe.

fpS>L$p¡V$,sp.2fpS>L$p ¡V$ rS>‰p ‘„Qpesdp„

âdyM kpd¡ Arhðpk âõsph“uhl¡su lhpAp¡ hÃQ¡ ApNpdu sp.7“p fp¡S> bpNuAp¡ krdrs“u kÑpk„cpmi¡. rS>‰p ‘„Qpes“u L$Q¡fuMps¡ sp.7du“p fp¡S> 11 hpÁep’uQ¡fd¡““u ‘k„v$Nu dpV¡$“u âq¾$ep lp’^fpi¡ 30-30 rdr“V$“p Npmpdp„

krdrs“u b¡W$L$p¡ dmi¡ A“¡ krdrskæep¡ Q¡fd¡“ “L$L$u L$fi¡.

X$u.X$u.Ap¡.“u AÝenspdp„L$pfp¡bpfu Q¡fd¡“ “L$L$u L$fhp kcpdmi¡. bpL$u“u krdrs rinZApfp¡Áe bp„ L$pd A“¡ kpdprS>L$ Þepekrdrs“u kcp S>¡ s¡ Ar^L$pfukrQh“u AÝenspdp„ dmi¡ A“¡krdrs kæep¡ Q¡fd¡““u ‘k„v$Nu L$fi¡.

krdrs Q¡fd¡“ dpV¡$ L$pfp¡bpfu Q¡fd¡“sfuL¡$ Q„vy$cpC tiNpmp, Apfp¡Áekrdrs“p Q¡fd¡“ dpV¡$ l„kpb¡“ h¥ðZ,rinZ krdrs Q¡fd¡“ dpV¡$ “p’pcpCdL$hpZp A“¡ kpdprS>L$ Þepe krdrsQ¡fd¡“ dpV¡$ bpgy thTyX$p“y„ “pd dp¡Mf¡R>¡. lpgdp„ hpsphfZ dyS>b ip„rs

kp’¡ Q¡fd¡“ ‘k„v$Nu“u âq¾$ep ‘|Z®’pe s¡hy„ S>Zpe R>¡. ‘f„sy kduL$fZp¡dp„a¡fapf ’ep sp¡ ip„rs lZpe iL¡$ R>¡.A‘ug krdqsdp„ b„^pfZue fus¡âdyM Q¡fd¡“ lp¡e R>¡ s¡’u s¡“uhfZudp„ L$p¡C rhMhpv$“¡ õ’p“ “l]dm¡.(2.14)


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