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Do Non-linear Measures of Heart Rate Variability (HRV) Track ...

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S Army Institute of Surgical Research Fort Sam Houston, Texas The opinions or assertions contained herein are the private views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or as reflecting the views of the Department of the Army or the Department of Defense. C o m b a t C a s u a l t y C a r e P R O T E C T P R O J E C T - S U S T A I N T I N S T I T U T E O F S U R G I C A L R E S E A R C H Being A Physiologist in a Military Lab Kathy L. Ryan, Ph.D. or “How I Found My Ideal Job in the Most Unlikely of Places”
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Page 1: Do Non-linear Measures of Heart Rate Variability (HRV) Track ...

US Army Institute of Surgical Research Fort Sam Houston, TexasThe opinions or assertions contained herein are the private views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or as reflecting the views of the

Department of the Army or the Department of Defense.

C om b a t C a s u a l ty C a re

P R O T E C T

PR

O

J E C T

- S U S T AIN

T

INS

TIT

U

TEO F S U R G IC A L RESE

AR

CH

Being A Physiologist in a Military Lab

Kathy L. Ryan, Ph.D.

or“How I Found My Ideal Job in the Most Unlikely

of Places”

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USAISR

My Background

• 1989 – Ph.D., University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (cardiovascular physiology)

• 1989-1992 – Postdoctoral Fellowship (cardiovascular pharmacology)

• 1992-1999 – Contractor, Brooks Air Force Base

• 1999-2010 – Research Physiologist (GS), US Army Institute of Surgical Research

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USAISR

US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (MRMC) Labs

US Army Aeromedical

Research Lab

US Army Institute of Surgical Research

US Army Research Institute of

Environmental Medicine

Walter Reed Army Institute of Research

US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases

US Army Medical Research Institute of

Chemical Defense

Overseas Labs• USA Medical

Research Unit – Europe

• USA Research Unit – Kenya

• Armed Forces Research institute of Medical Sciences (Thailand)

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USAISR

Environmental Hazards Heat and Cold

Altitude Toxic Industrial

Chemicals and Materials

Systems Hazards RFR Laser Blast

Biomechanical Insults and Stresses

Operational Stressors Sleep Deprivation

Traumatic Stress and Situational Stressors Physical Workload

Cognitive Burden and Operational Complexity

Endemic Disease Threats Parasitic Diseases Bacterial Diseases

Viral Diseases

Chemical/Biological WarfareThreats

Bacterial Threats Viral Threats Toxin Threats Nerve Agents

Vesicant Agents Blood Agents

Combat Injuries Hemorrhage

Tissue Injury and Trauma Resuscitation

Medical Devices Clinical Research

Focus on Threats to Soldier Health and Performance

US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (MRMC) Research Focus

US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (MRMC) Research Focus

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USAISR

US Army Institute of Surgical Research (ISR)

• Current Task Areas (i.e., research teams)– Advanced Capabilities for

Emergency Medical Monitoring

– Combat Casualty Care Engineering

– Clinical Trials

– Damage Control Resuscitation (Hemostasis, Resuscitation, Blood Products)

– Pain Management

– Regenerative Medicine

• Approx. 600 employees– 200 research personnel

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USAISR

Center for Excellence for Battlefield Health and Trauma Research

• Current Task Areas (i.e., Research Teams)

– Advanced Capabilities for Emergency Medical Monitoring

– Combat Casualty Care Engineering

– Clinical Trials

– Damage Control Resuscitation (Hemostasis, Resuscitation, Blood Products)

– Pain Management

– Regenerative Medicine

• By 2011

– Dental Research (Army, Navy, Air Force)

– Eye Injury Research (Army, Air Force)

– Combat Casualty Care Research (Army, Navy, Air Force)

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USAISR

Types of Scientists

• ISR– Physiologists– Pharmacologists– Molecular biologists– Cell biologists– Geneticists– Biochemists– Statisticians– Biomedical

engineers– MDs and DDSs

(clinical research)

• MRMC– Virologists– Bacteriologists– Epidemiologists– Psychologists– Biophysicists– Nutritionists– And others….

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Employment Opportunities

• Active Duty Military*• Department of Defense Civilian *

– No tenure, but “permanent” status

• Contractor – University

– Private contracting company

• Postdoctoral Fellow– National Research Council (NRC)

– University

• Student Interns– Graduate, if establish through university

– Undergraduate

* Must be US citizen

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USAISR

Skills Needed for a Civilian Scientist in the US Army

• Research expertise– Basic science– Applied: “real world”

• Team player with strong desire to collaborate• Function in structured environment• Ability to communicate: written and oral• Willingness to learn new “skills” (e.g.,

Contracting/budgeting)• Perform under pressure – “suspense”

– “taskers”, briefings, reviews

• DWA (“deal with acronyms!”)

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USAISR

Academia

30%

10%30%

30%

TeachingAdministrative

Grants/ FundingResearch

Comparison of Responsibilities

1% 10%

9%

80%

US Gov’t/Army

Zambraski, E., with permission

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USAISR

Research Funding

• Core funding– 1 grant proposal/3 yrs

• Extramural funding– NIH, Defense Health Program, etc.– Encouraged, not required

• Industry partnerships

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USAISR

Personal Funding

• Permanent position salaries– Competitive– Excellent benefits

$K

Data redrawn from 2009 Salary Survey by The Scientist (www.the-scientist.com/salarysurvey)

• Postdoctoral Fellowship salaries– NRC at ISR: $45,000 + $2000

travel + benefits– NIH minimum: $37,368

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USAISR

State-of-the-Art Facilities and Equipment

• AAALAC-certified animal research programs

• End of year funding– Lab equipment– Software

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USAISR

Teamwork

Univ of Massachusetts

Michigan State Univ

Dartmouth College

Univ of Miami

Mass General Hospital

Univ of California - Irvine

Mayo Clinic

Virginia Commonwealth Univ

Univ of ColoradoUniv of Minnesota

Univ of Cincinnati

Univ of Texas at San Antonio Southwest Foundation for Biomed Res

Photo of Laboratory

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USAISR

A Sense of Mission

• Research focus– “Real-world” problems

• Service– To institute– To country

• Job Satisfaction

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USAISR

Army Science – “…The Bad, The Ugly”

• Bureaucracy– “There’s the right way, and

then there’s the Army way”– Extensive laws, rules and

regulations– Approval processes– System to madness

• Extreme computer security• Less flexible work hours

– Time cards (40 hrs/wk)– Workday starts early

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USAISR

Comparison

Academia US Army

Salaries + +

Appointments Tenure Contract/Term/Perm

Choice of Res. Topics +/- +/-

Flexibility in Work Hrs + -

Resources - ++

Bureaucracy + -

Publishing + +

Meetings/Travel - +

Sense of Mission + ++

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USAISR

March 25, 2008:

“ > 40% of the Army’s science workforce are eligible for retirement within the next 10 years.”

MG George Weightman

Army science workforce ~ 8,000+

Other DoD branches (Navy, Air Force) real numbers but much smaller

Are there Science Jobs?

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USAISR

Finding Jobs Within US Army

• Formal government job announcements– Websites:

• http://www.usajobs.gov/• http://www.cpol.army.mil/• http://sites.nationalacademies.org/pga/rap/

• Interactions as professionals– Meetings/conferences– Societies/Editorial Boards

• Interaction as collaborators• Direct inquiries and contact with Army

investigators

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USAISR

Combat Casualty CareCombat Casualty Care

Research for the SoldierResearch for the Soldier

Thank you!

[email protected]


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