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doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0054- 00-0006 Submiss ion January, 2009 Slide 1 Project: Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) Submission Title: FM-UWB for Wearable BAN Date Submitted: 20 January, 2009 Source: John F.M. Gerrits & John R. Farserotu CSEM Systems Engineering Jaquet Droz 1, CH2002 Neuchatel, Switzerland Voice: +41 32 720 56 52, FAX: +41 32 720 57 20, E-Mail: [email protected] Re: This document is CSEM’s response to the Call For Proposal from the IEEE P802.15 Task Group 6 on BAN. Abstract: This document presents FM-UWB: a constant envelope LDR UWB air interface for short range BAN applications. Notice: This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein. Release: The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property of IEEE and may be made publicly available by P802.15.
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Page 1: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0054-00-0006 Submission January, 2009 Slide 1 Project:IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) Submission.

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0054-00-0006

Submission

January, 2009

Slide 1

Project:Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

Submission Title: FM-UWB for Wearable BANDate Submitted: 20 January, 2009

Source: John F.M. Gerrits & John R. FarserotuCSEM Systems EngineeringJaquet Droz 1, CH2002 Neuchatel, SwitzerlandVoice: +41 32 720 56 52, FAX: +41 32 720 57 20, E-Mail: [email protected]

Re: This document is CSEM’s response to the Call For Proposal from the IEEE P802.15 Task Group 6 on BAN.

Abstract: This document presents FM-UWB: a constant envelope LDR UWB air interface for short range BAN applications.

Notice: This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to

change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein.

Release: The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property of IEEE and may be made publicly available by P802.15.

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doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0054-00-0006

Submission

January, 2009

Slide 2

FM-UWB Alliance

CSEM, Neuchâtel, SwitzerlandJohn F.M. Gerrits, Dr. John R. Farserotu, Jérôme Rousselot

NXP Semiconductors, Eindhoven, The NetherlandsGerrit van Veenendaal

ACORDE TECHNOLOGIES S.A., Santander, SpainDr. Manuel Lobeira

TU Delft, Delft, The NetherlandsProf. John R. Long

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Slide 3

Presentation Outline

1. Wearable MBAN Applications & Requirements

2. Regulations, Coexistence, SAR

3. QoS, Robustness

4. Medium Access Control

5. Hardware Prototype

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Slide 4

Wearable Medical BAN applications

MBAN• Bio-Medical

– EEG Electroencephalography– ECG Electrocardiogram– EMG Electromyography (muscular)– Blood pressure– Blood SpO2– Blood pH– Glucose sensor– Respiration

– Temperature – Fall detection

• Sports performance– Distance– Speed– Posture (Body Position)– Sports training aid

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Submission

January, 2009

John F.M. Gerrits / John R. Farserotu, CSEMSlide 5

Key Wearable Medical BAN requirements

Parameter Medical BAN requirement

Coexistence andRobustness

Good (low interference to other systems, high tolerance to interference)

SAR Regulations < 1.6 mW (US) / < 20 mW (EU)

QoS (Medical BAN) PER < 10%, delay < 125 ms

Data Rates 10 kbps to 10 Mbps

Power Consumption Low, autonomy > 1 year (e.g. with 1% duty cycle, MAC sleep modes, 500 mAh battery)

Reliability Robust to multipath interference, > 95% link success/availability

Insertion/de-insertion < 3 seconds

Transmission range > 3 m

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Submission

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Slide 6

1. Wearable MBAN Applications & Requirements

2. Regulations, Coexistence, SAR

3. QoS, Robustness

4. Medium Access Control

5. Hardware Prototype

Outline

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Submission

January, 2009

Slide 7

Sub-carrier Oscillator

RF Oscillator

d(t) m(t) V(t) Subcarrier

Transmitter architecture

Spreading

BW: 30 - 250 kbps 60 - 500 kHz > 500 MHz

freq: baseband 1 - 4 MHz 6 - 9 GHz

Modulation

FSK FM RF

Data

An analog FM signal may have any bandwidth independent of modulation frequency or bit rate. This is analog spread spectrum.

50 W RF

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Slide 8

FM-UWB Transmitter Signal

• Flat power spectral density• Steep spectral roll-off• Good coexistence • SAR compliant

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Submission

January, 2009

Slide 9

1. Wearable MBAN Applications & Requirements

2. Regulations, Coexistence, SAR

3. QoS, Link Margin, Robustness

4. Medium Access Control

5. Hardware Prototype

Outline

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Slide 10

Instantaneous despreading

BW: > 500 MHz 60 - 500 kHz 30 - 250 kbpsfreq: 6 - 9 GHz 1 - 4 MHz baseband

LNA

d(t)WidebandFM

Demodulator

Sub-carrierFilter &

Demodulator

FSKdemodulation

RF

Data Sub-carrier

Receiver architecture

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Slide 11

Receiver processing gain

R1

f2log10

B

Blog10G

SUB

RF10

SUB

RF10PdB

GPdB = 30 dB @ R = 250 kbpsGPdB = 39 dB @ R = 31.25 kbps

Only noise/interference in the subcarrier banwidth is taken into account.This bandwidth reduction after the wideband FM demodulator yieldsreal processing gain:

Processing gain increases for lower bit rates:

Processing gain mitigates • Multiple-access interference• Frequency-selective multipath• Interference

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Slide 12

Link Margin: Required RF SNR

SNRMIN = -7dB for BER 1x10-6 at 250 kbps [Eurasip 2005]

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Slide 13

Link Margin: Received signal at 3 meters.

PRX(3m) = -74 dBm

λ

πdPP TXRX

4log20dBmdBm 10

d = 3mf = 7.5 GHz = 4 cm

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Slide 14

Link Margin: Receiver Input Noise and SNR

SNRMIN = -7dB

9 dB of theoretical link margin, leaving room for practical implementation loss.

PN = -174 +10log10(500x106)+5 = -82 dBm

BRF = 500 MHz NFRX = 5 dB

PRX(3m) = -74 dBm

SNRRF(3m) = 12 dB

-

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Slide 15

Robustness to frequency-selective multipath

CM3 CM4

[ICUWB 2007]

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Slide 16

Robustness to narrowband interference

In-band narrowband interference up to 15 dBstronger than the wanted signal is tolerated.

FM-UWB

Interferer

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Slide 17

PHY Synchronization

• Synchronization like a narrowband FSK system• CSMA: listen before transmit

Start of transmission Receiver synchronized

< 400 s synchronization time

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Slide 18

1. Wearable MBAN Applications & Requirements

2. Regulations, Coexistence, SAR

3. QoS, Robustness

4. Medium Access Control

5. Hardware Prototype

Outline

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Slide 19

WiseMAC-HA

• Star or mesh topology• No. of devices is scalable (traffic limited e.g. 6 to 256)• Robust and reliable: DAA • Ability to decide on efficient modes changes

(Low Power WiseMAC or High Throughput CSMA)

Sensor (LP)

Sink

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Slide 20

Frequency Management

• RF FDMA is used to further increase capacity

Channel NRF RF center frequency

H1 100 6400 MHz

H2 109 6976 MHz

H3 118 7552 MHz

H4 127 8128 MHz

H5 136 8704 MHz

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Submission

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Slide 21

1. Wearable MBAN Applications & Requirements

2. Regulations, Coexistence, SAR

3. QoS, Robustness

4. Medium Access Control

5. Hardware Prototype

Outline

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Slide 22

Today‘s FM-UWB High Band Prototype

ICIC

IC

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Slide 23

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Slide 24

Prototype Characteristics

RF center frequency

6.4 – 8.7 GHz

RF bandwidth 500 MHz

RF output power -15 dBm

Subcarrier frequency 1 - 2 MHz

Subcarrier modulation FSK

Raw bit rate < 250 kbps

Receiver sensitivity < -85 dBm

TX, RX switching time < 100 s

RX synchronization time < 400 s

Power consumption 15 mW Rx5.5 mW Tx (*)

Transmitter PTX 5.5 mW RF VCO 2.5 mWRF Output stage 2.0 mWDDS 1.0 mWReceiver PRX 15 mW Low Noise Amplifier 5.0 mWWideband FM Demodulator 4.0 mWSubcarrier processing 5.0 mWDDS 1.0 mW

(*): First Generation Multi-chip set

Target power consumption4 mW Tx, 8 mW Rx

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Slide 25

Final Product Size, Complexity

Product size limited by antenna and batteryLow Complexity [1], Small Chip Area

20 x 20 mm

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Submission

January, 2009

John F.M. Gerrits / John R. Farserotu, CSEMSlide 26

Possible ways of merging with other radios

• At the PHY level: exploit common radio front-end blocks• TX RF VCO, output stage• RX LNA, downconversion mixer

• At the MAC level: Common MAC• LDR FM-UWB and MDR (IR/DS) radio• FM-UWB 7.25-8.5 GHz, Narrowband 2.4 MHz

• At the system level: e.g. common control• Low power, yet robust FM-UWB control

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Slide 27

Concluding remarks

• Good co-existence• with existing air interfaces

• Robustness• interference, multipath

• Spectral properities• flatness, spectral roll-off

• Simple radio architecture• no frequency conversion• relaxed HW specifications enable low power consumption• fast synchronization

FM-UWB is a true low-complexity LDR UWB radio technology designed to meet the requirements for Wearable Medical BAN and compatible

with requirements of other standardization bodies, e.g., ETSI eHealth.

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John F.M. Gerrits / John R. Farserotu, CSEMSlide 28

Annex

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Slide 29

References

[TCAS2008] John F.M. Gerrits, John R. Farserotu and John R. Long,"Low-Complexity Ultra Wideband Communications", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-II, Vol. 55, No. 4, April 2008, pp. 329 - 333.

[ICUWB2007] John F.M. Gerrits, John R. Farserotu and John R. Long,"Multipath Behavior of FM-UWB Signals",ICUWB2007, Singapore, September 2007.

[TG6_2007] John F.M. Gerrits, and John R. Farserotu,"FM-UWB: A Low Complexity Constant Envelope LDR UWB Communication System",IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs),16 - 20 July 2007, San Francisco, California, USA, doc.: IEEE 802.15-07-0778-04-0ban.

[EURASIP2005] John F.M. Gerrits, Michiel H.L. Kouwenhoven, Paul R. van der Meer, John R. Farserotu, John R. Long,“Principles and Limitations of Ultra Wideband FM Communications Systems”,

EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing, Volume 2005, Number 3, 1 March 2005, pp. 382 - 396.


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