Dr. Setiawan WangsaatmajaEka Jatnika, ST, MSc.
Environmental Management Agency of West Java Province, March 2010
3
Map of Southeast Asia
Map of West of Java Province, Indonesia
Total area : 35,581 Km2
No. of pop. : 42.5 million (2008)
Average of Pop. Growth : 1.80%
SOURCE USGS
WEST JAVA
Very Shallow ShallowMediumMedium to DeepDeepVery Deep
SOURCE USGS
RING OF FIRE IN INDONESIA
WEST JAVA
HISTORY OF EARTH QUAKE
PETA: TJOEK-SOBIRIN 2005
1516
171819202122 2324 25 26
27
282930 31
92939495969798
99100101102103104105
106107108
16=NOMENKLATUR DAS (PUSAIR/1985)
TOTAL AREA 3,7 MILL HA
2008 42.5 million 2011 43.7 million2013 44.9 million2029 54.1 million
From 2008-2029 additional 11.6 millionpopulation in West Java.
KONSERVATION AREA 45%
Population Growth Rate of 1.8% is equal to land use change rate of 0.5% per year, especially on forest and paddy field
EFFICIENCY AND SUSTAINABILITY
??
Source : Penginderaan Jauh dan Interpretasi Citra Satelit Landsat TM
OVERLAY SIG - LANDCOVER 2005 DENGAN DELINIASI K.L. RTRWP
LANDCOVER CHANGE IN WEST JAVA 2001-2005Land Cover 1994 2005
DIFF. 1994-2005 (%)
Primary forest 432,215 299,287 -30,8
Secondary forest 420,667 310,673 -26,1
Industrial zone and area 12,621 17,403 37,9
Mixed plantation 674,214 843,904 25,2
Ladang/tegalan 330,117 358,914 8,7
Grass field 109,345 137,705 25,9
Plantation area 505,546 624,972 23,6
Settlement/residential area 124,282 261,397 110,3
Paddy field 933,744 680,462 -27,1
Bushes area 39,022 52,919 35,6
Fisheries area (tambak) 52,232 42,601 -18,4
Vacant land 17,001 19,976 17,5
Land use change and environmental degradationin West Java also imply on loss of biodiversity dueto reduction of natural habitat, resulting innegative implications on the quantity and qualityof biodiversity in West Java.
IUCN world conservation board in 2008 noted that there are 5 mammals, 7 birds and reptiles, and 8 amphibianendangered species in West Java.
Source: West Java ASER, 2009
Akasia (Acacia auriculiformis)
Mid-Term Development Plan (RPJMD): 2008-2013
Vision:
Mission # 4 : To improve the environmental carrying capacity of West Java Province in supporting and sustaining development process
Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPD): 2005-2025
Vision: to become to most developed province in Indonesia
Mission # 3 : Improve environmental conservation and sustainability
MilleniumFramework for Assessment.
Adopted Principles
Adopted Principles
Human resources
development
Information System
Conservation and
rehabilitation
Policy, regulation, and Institutional
capacity development
Research and technology
development
1. Biodiversity Master Plan 2004 2020
2. Local regulation on Biodiversity (2004)
3. Synchronization of biodiversity program (every year)
4. Competition: posters, mascots, stickers (2006)
Source: BPLHD Jabar, 2007
Portal Link of WJ Biodiversity
Source : RTRW Kota Bandung 2010-2029
Conservation area
Trade & ServicePUNCLUT
SUMBER 3D: BOBBY WIBOWO/ ITB/ 2004/ DATA: BAPEDA JABAR/ 2004/ DADAT/ 2004/TEKS SOBIRIN/ DPKLTS/ 2004
LEMBANG BANDUNG City
TOTAL AREA = 348.786 HACONSERVATION AREA 54% = 188.345 HABUILT AREA 46% = 160.441 HA
GEDEBAGE TEGAL LUAR
ONE GREATER BDG BASINONE COMPREHENSIVE VIEWONE SHARED VISIONONE OVERALL PLANNINGONE INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT
Source : RTRW Kota Bandung 2010-2029
TAMAN TEGALEGA
TAMAN LANSIA CILAKI
How ? Adopting Ecological Network Approach
CIKAPUNDUNG SUB WATERSHED
CITRA ASTER (2003)/ MILIK: LIPI/ INTERPRETASI BAND 231 VNIR: SOBIRIN/ SEJARAH BANJIR: SOEWARNO/ DUDI EFFENDI/ DPKLTS/ FOTO: DINAS SDAIR
IDEAL CONSERVATION AREA : 75%CURRENT SITUATION :<25%CHARACTERISTIC OF DAS CIKAPUNDUNG : WIDE/VAST AREA AT UPSTREAM, NARROW AT DOWN STREAM
LEMBANG 2004
PUSAIRLIPIGALERI
BUTIK
KASUM
SABUGABATAN
BONBIN
CIWALK
ITB
KAMPUNGKAMPUNG
KAMPUNG
KAMPUNG
PASUPATI
ITB
PASARPDAM
SALMAN
BS
BANDUNG BIODIVERSITY
PGA
WIDE VEGETATION CORIDORCORE AREACONECTIVITYDIVERSE MIXTURE OF NATURAL AREA
Adopting Ecological Network Approach
CIKAPUNDUNG EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL VALLEY
UNPARGALERI
LIPIPUSAIR
BUTIK
KASUM
SABUGA
ITB
ITB
PDAM
A
PD
SITU
KAMPUNG
BONBIN
UNISBAUNPAS
KAMPUNG
CIWALK
ITBKAMPUNG
KAMPUNG
BATAN
CCOONNSSEERRVVAATTIIOONN &&
SSUUIITTAABBLLEE LLAANNDDUUSSEE FFOORR
CCIIKKAAPPUUNNDDUUNNGGVVAALLLLEEYY
GREEN OPEN SPACEPUBLIC SPACECITY FORESTRUSUNAMI (VERTICAL HOUSING)RUSUNAWARIVERFRONT HOUSING RIVER AMENITYCAMPUSART MARKET
SOB 2008
OUR BANDUNG
24
Plan: Vertical development
eksisting
Source : RTRW Kota Bandung 2010-2029
Settlement area at Cikapundung river
banksExistingcondition
Plan: Vertical development
Source : RTRW Kota Bandung 2010-2029
Challenges and Lessons Learnt
Difficult to obtain private owned-land
Requires commitment and resources in socializing and implementing the concept
Requires multi-sectors & multi-stakeholders cooperation
Lessons LearntCreative approach, rather than Technical approach is more
people
Land obtained through CSR scheme is still owned by corporation (albeit should be committed as green open space). Thus it can still be
Cikapundung Valley Conservation
Urban agriculture, Urban forestry
Source : RTRW Kota Bandung 2010-2029SUMBER: WWWDOTYAHOODOTCOM
URBAN AGRICULTURE
SUMBER: WWWDOTYAHOODOTCOM
URBAN AGRICULTURE
SUMBER: WWWDOTYAHOODOTCOM
URBAN AGRICULTURE
HOME AGRICULTURE WITH OWN ORGANIC FERTILISER
SOBIRIN DPKLTS/ ALFA 92 BDG/ 2006
GARBAGE SEPARATION COMPOSTING HOME AGRICULTURE ZERO WASTE(HOUSEHOLD
WASTE)
Thank You