DYWIDAG Geotechnical Product Range
provo Canyon, utahdCp strand Anchors – page 20
dallas Cowboys stadium, texasdywidAg soil nails – page 12
Geotechnical Products and Systems
dsi’s anchor and piling systems and related products are used for a wide variety of geotechnical applications such as the stabilization of slopes and excavations, substructure foundation needs as well as the counteraction of uplift forces for both new structures and for the rehabilitation of existing structures.
As a leading supplier of geotechnical products and systems, dsi provides complete services. backed by many years of experience in all types and scopes of construction projects, dsi specialists support their clients in every project phase from planning to the supply of high quality dsi systems and the execution of work on the construction site, including quality management and monitoring services.
systematic research in the fields of materials, structural engineering and construction methods has provided dsi with a constant flow of innovative ideas. progressive development, combined with a commitment to the highest quality standards, is dsi’s response to the changing needs of current and future construction markets.
the dsi business philosophy is based on the establishment and cultivation of a trustworthy business relationship with its clients. irrespective of circumstances, dsi is committed to fulfilling the tasks entrusted by its clients - always in accordance with its slogan:
„Local Presence – Global Competence”.
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dynA Force™ load monitoring technology page 4
ductile iron pilepage 8
dywidAg tie rods – page 10
Contents
dynA Force™ sensors for load monitoring .......................................................... 4
dywidAg micropiles – GEWI® pile ......................................................................... 6
dywidAg micropiles with dywi® drill hollow bar ................................................. 7
dywidAg ductile iron pile ..................................................................................... 8
dywidAg tie rods ................................................................................................ 10
dywidAg soil nails ............................................................................................... 12
dywidAg rock bolts ............................................................................................. 14
dywidAg threAdbAr® Anchors ......................................................................... 16
dywidAg threAdbAr® Anchors – removable ................................................... 17
bar properties ......................................................................................................... 18
hardware properties ............................................................................................... 19
dywidAg strand Anchors ..................................................................................... 20
strand Anchor properties ....................................................................................... 21
geotechnical equipment ........................................................................................ 22
project references ................................................................................................. 23
ThIS BRoChURe PRovIDeS An oveRvIeW of oUR
GeoTeChnICAL PRoDUCTS.
MoRe DeTAILeD PRoDUCT SPeCIfIC BRoChUReS ARe
AvAILABLe.
foR ADDITIonAL InfoRMATIon YoU CAn ALSo vISIT oUR
WeB SITe:
www.dsiamerica.com
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power-stress unit
dynA Force™ sensor for strand
dynA Force™ sensor on a dywidAg threAdbAr®
DYnA force™ Sensors for Load Monitoring
Introduction
on many occasions during the construction and service life of a structure is it beneficial to know the force in the tension element of the post-tensioning system. Although there are many methods to measure the tendon force, most of them are cumbersome, expensive, and the accuracy differs depending on the method used. dywidAg has been involved in the development, testing and execution of dynA Force™ to measure the force in the tendon. dynA Force™ is utilized for ground anchors, soil nails, in cable stay bridges and structures to measure the forces during construction and to monitor forces during the service life of the structure. valuable information about load distribution can be obtained if sensors are placed along the bond length of ground anchors or soil nails. dynA Force™ can be used for bare, epoxy-coated and greased-sheathed steel.
dynA Force™ is manufactured based on the theory that the permeability of steel to a magnetic field changes with the stress level in the steel. by measuring the change in a magnetic field, the magnitude of the stress in the steel element can be obtained. the dynA Force™ system does not alter the characteristics of the tendon other than its magnetization. the permeability is a function of temperature and magnetization. A calibration process eliminates the impact of these variables. the system considers the effect of the temperature change automatically. A portable power stress unit is attached to wire leads from the dynA Force™ sensor. this unit will create the magnetic field, measure the residual value and then convert it to a direct force reading.
the accuracy of the force measurement is within 1%. the dynA Force™ system is robust, requires no maintenance and has no moving parts. it is composed of cylindrical, non-contact sensors and a power stress unit (read-out box). dynA Force™ sensors are installed over the strand or bar during construction and a zero reading is taken before applying any post-tensioning force. it is expected to have a similar service life as structure. this will allow the owner to regularly monitor the forces in the post-tensioning system in minutes as a part of their inspection procedures without the need for lift-off equipment or other special expensive techniques. monitoring with dynA Force™ also avoids the inaccuracies and risks often associated with lift-off readings. performing the monitoring requires only one person.
Advantages and Characteristics
DYnA force™ Type Strand/Bar
Size
DYnA force™ Dimensions
ID oD Length
[in] [in] [in]
Strand DYNA Force™ 0.5" 0.71 1.50 5.1
0.6" 0.78 1.50 5.1
Bar DYNA Force™ 1-1/4" & 1-3/8" 1.70 2.80 6.7
1-3/4" 2.10 3.90 8.3
2-1/2" 2.85 6.20 12
note: dimensions for 2-1/2" bar are preliminary
DYnA force™ Dimensions
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DYnA force™ Sensors for Load Monitoring
owner California department of transportation (CAltrAns), sacramento, CAGeneral Contractor Condon-Johnson & Associates, inc., oakland, CAAnchor Installer Condon-Johnson & Associates, inc., oakland, CAWall Design engineer pb&A inc., structural engineers, san Anselmo, CADSI Services supply of 12 dynA Force™ sensors, power stress unit and technical assistance, supply of 2.000 ft (600 m) of #14 gr. 75 dCp threadbar for 23 permanent tiebacks
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CALTRAnS Tieback Anchors on hWY49 with DYnA force™ Sensors
General Contractor hayward baker inc., Alpharetta, gAAnchor Installer hayward baker inc., Alpharetta, gAengineer d’Apollonia, monroeville, pADSI Services supply of 9 dynA Force™ sensors, technical Assistance, supply of 345 dywidAg strand Anchors, rental of stressing equipment and power-stress unit.
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Retrofitting of a Crib Retaining Wall at Patton Creek Shopping Center, hoover, AL
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bearing plate
hex nut
plastic Centralizer
Coupler
dywidAg threAdbAr®
shop grouted Corrugated
plastic sheathing
Coupler with Corrosion protection
low headroom installation
multiple bar GEWI® pile for windmill retrofit
hex nut
Concrete structure
dywidAg threAdbAr®
bearing plate
hex nut
hex nut
Concrete structure
plastic Centralizer
drilled hole Cement grout (field installed)
drilled hole Cement grout (field installed)
end Cap
DYWIDAG Micropiles – GEWI® Pile
A GEWI® pile is a drilled and grouted micropile, with a diameter of less than 12 inches. it is centrally reinforced with either one or a group of dywidAg threAdbArs. the deformations on the bar transfer the load into the surrounding grout body and friction transfers the load from the grout into the ground.
Drilling: � compact lightweight drilling equipment allows for pile installation even in areas with low headroom
� small economic drill hole diameters
� drill holes can be placed closely to existing walls or structures
� vibration free drilling prevents damage to adjacent structures
Continuous coarse thread on bars: � provides excellent load transfer into grout
� remains threadable even when dirty or damaged
� allows for splicing and extending the bar at any point
double Corrosion protected (dCp) bars may be utilized for piles in aggressive ground.
multiple bars can be installed into a single borehole.
short bar sections with couplers can be utilized in low headroom locations.
GEWI® Pile with Single Corrosion Protection (SCP)
GEWI® Pile with Double Corrosion Protection (DCP)
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drill bit
dywidAg grout swivels (see page 22)
simultaneous drilling and grouting
drilled hole Cement grout
(injected during drilling process)
dywi® drill hollow bar
bearing plate
hex nut
hex nut
Concrete structure
Coupler
various style drill bits
DYWIDAG Micropiles with DYWI® Drill hollow Bar
Micropile with DYWI® Drill hollow Bar
See PAGeS 18 & 19
foR BAR AnD hARDWARe
PRoPeRTIeS
Advantages and Characteristics
the dywi® drill hollow bar system consists of fully threaded steel bar sections, couplers, nuts and drill bits. it can be drilled and grouted into loose or collapsible soil without a casing. the bar sections feature a hollow center that allows for a simultaneous drilling and grouting operation.
� system can be installed in confined spaces utilizing simple and compact drilling equipment.
� drilling and grouting in a single simultaneous operation
� bars and hardware can be epoxy coated or galvanized
� drill bits are available for various ground conditions
� irregular grout body enhances pile capacity
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nut (optional)
bearing plate
dywidAg threAdbAr®
(optional)
ductile Cast iron pipe
Concrete Filled Center
tapered spigot end
large driving Face (for impact resistance)
double thickness socket wall
internal shoulder (for spigot end stop)
tapered socket
pile installation
end plug, grout shoe or
rock point fitted at tip of pile spigot and socket Joint
DYWIDAG Ductile Iron Pile
Introduction
the dywidAg ductile iron pile is a driven pile system that utilizes high strength ductile cast iron pipes. the piles are installed in quick succession utilizing an excavator that is equipped with a hydraulic hammer and a driving shank. individual pile sections are connected with a unique spigot and socket joint. the penetration rate during pile driving determines the required pile length.
Advantages
� light and versatile equipment reduces mobilization costs and allows for pile installation in limited space as well as difficult terrain and limited headroom
� quick assembly of pile head
� spigot and socket joint allows for easy, quick connection of pile sections
� very fast and almost vibration free installation with production rates of up to 1,300 lf/day/machine
� pile lengths can easily be adapted for varying ground conditions
� no waste of piling materials
� tension and compression capacities can be increased by placing a dywidAg threAdbAr® in the concrete-filled center of the pile
Pile Components
Buildings and factorieswith working loads between 112 kips and 290 kips, dywidAg ductile iron piles offer comparable loads to conventional mini piles.
Towers power transmission and other towers can be built on small foundations, which transfer the vertical loads into the ground via the dywidAg ductile iron piles.
Applications
Pipeline Supportpipelines can be laid on special pipeline saddles, which are mounted directly onto the dywidAg ductile iron piles for a settlement free support.
Infrastructure ProjectsdywidAg ductile iron piles are used for the foundations and the strengthening of new or existing roads, railway lines and bridges.
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Pile Productionrapid percussion hydraulic hammers are used to advance the pile into the ground. the first pile section is fitted with an end plug, grout shoe or rock point (pile tip) and driven into the soil. subsequent pile sections are driven into the tapered socket of the preceding pile section.the process is repeated until the required pile depth is reached. if the pile has been installed “dry” (without pumping concrete through the center), the interior void is filled with concrete.
WARnInG!ductile Cast iron piles are not recommended when boulders and/or other obstructions are present.
hydraulic hammer
grout injection shank
grout pump
DYWIDAG Ductile Iron Pile
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Pipe Dia.Pipe
ThicknessPipe
LengthWeight
per PipeCross Sec-tion Area
TensileStress
YieldStress
UltimateLoad
YieldLoad
SectionModulus
Momentof Inertia
[mm] / [in.] [mm] / [in.] [m] / [ft] [kg] / [lb] [mm²] / [in²] [MPa] / [ksi] [MPa ] /[ksi] [kN] / [kip] [kN] / [kip] [cm³] / [in³] [cm4] / [in4]
118 / 4.65 7.5 / 0.30 5 / 16.4 105 / 231 2604 / 4.04 420 / 61 300 / 43.5 1093 / 246 781 / 176 68 / 4.15 399 / 9.59
118 / 4.65 9 / 0.35 5 / 16.4 123 / 271 3082 / 4.78 420 / 61 300 / 43.5 1294 / 291 925 / 208 78 / 4.76 461 / 11.08
170 / 6.69 9 / 0.35 5 / 16.4 186 / 410 4552 / 7.06 420 / 61 300 / 43.5 1912 / 430 1366 / 307 174 / 10.62 1480 / 35.56
170 / 6.69 10.6 / 0.42 5 / 16.4 213 / 470 5308 / 8.23 420 / 61 300 / 43.5 2229 / 501 1592 / 358 199 / 12.14 1683 / 40.43
Physical Properties
Grout Injection Shank with Grout Boxis used for installation of grouted friction piles. sanded grout (with a max. aggregate size of 5/32 in.) is pumped through the pile as it is driven, ensuring that the annulus between the pile shaft and the ground is fully grouted.
Accessories
Dry Driving Shankthis shank is used for end bearing piles that are driven “dry” (without grout). one side of the shank is connected to the hammer and the other fits into the bell end of the pipe.
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double C-Channels (waler)
bearing plate
hex nut
spacer plate (optional)
beam support (optional)
sheet pile
Alpha-bravo wharf, guam
DYWIDAG Tie Rods
Advantages and Characteristics
tie rods produced from dywidAg threAdbAr® are used for a variety of applications. Constructions of marine bulkheads for various docking facilities have, for many years, benefited from the use of dywidAg tie rods. Facilities such as barge and ship docks as well as offshore platforms have found the system to be a cost effective alternative to large diameter A36 tie rods with upset threads.
Additional applications for dywidAg tie rods are:
� stabilization of slopes
� horizontal load resistance for foundations and roof structures
� bracing for grade separations
tie rods produced from dywidAg threAdbAr® offer various economical and technical advantages:
� coarse thread allows for rough site handling as dirty or damaged threads will remain threadable
� continuous thread allows for easy on-site length adjustments since cutting or coupling of the rod is possible along its entire length
short bolts are needed to connect a standard sheet pile wall or a modular sheet pile wall to a load distributing double channel beam. this can be done with dywidAg threAdbAr®.
the required length of the bar depends on the depth of the sheet pile profile, the width of the beam, the plate thickness and the nut length.
� stock length up to 60 ft
� bars conform to Astm A615 or Astm A722
� Astm A615 bars are about 50% less weight than A36 bars
� Astm A722 bars are about 70% less weight than A36 bars
� available with many options for corrosion protection
� dywidAg tie rods can be tensioned for sheet pile alignment
� the dywidAg tie rod system is approved by many construction authorities worldwide
Waler Connection
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Concrete deadmandouble C-Channels
steel pipe welded to bearing plate
protective Cap
bearing plate
grease or Cement grout
sheet pile
seal
Factory injected Cement grout
Corrugated plastic sheathing
dywidAg threAdbAr®
spiral wrap spacer
port of everett, washington
hex nut
DYWIDAG Tie Rods
Tie Rod with Double Corrosion Protection (DCP)
recommended for permanent Applications in Agressive enviroments
Corrosion Protection
Corrosion protection plays an important role in the longevity of the tie rod system. dsi offers various options for corrosion protection in order to meet specific project requirements.
� fusion Bonded epoxy Coating per Astm A775 or Astm A934
� Petroleum Wax Tape Wrapping
� Coal Tar epoxy Coating
� hot Dip Galvanizing per Astm A123 / Astm A153
� Polyken 980/955 tape coating system
� Double Corrosion Protection (DCP) bars are pre-grouted into a plastic corrugated sheathing to protect the steel in most aggressive environments.
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bearing plate
dywidAg threAdbAr®
(grouted at dsi prior to shipment to site)
nut
bevel washers shotcrete
CentralizerCement grout
bearing plate
dywi® drillhollow bar
nut
bevel washers shotcrete
CouplerCement grout drill bit
bearing plate
Cement grout
bevel washers shotcrete
dywidAg threAdbAr®Centralizer end Cap
nut
studs
Corrugated plastic sheathing
DYWIDAG Soil nails
Advantages and Characteristics
of Soil nail Walls � top-down construction
� light construction equipment
� lower construction costs versus tieback walls with soldier beams and lagging
of DYWIDAG Soil nails � can be used for temporary and permanent applications
� simple components and assembly
� easy to install and test
� durable threads. Allow splicing at any point along the bar
Introduction
dsi has been a pioneer in the use of soil nails to reinforce existing ground. today dsi is widely recognized as the principal worldwide source for soil nails meeting the most demanding performance requirements.
DYWI® Drill Soil nail bare, epoxy coated or galvanized
DCP Soil nail
ThReADBAR® Soil nail bare, epoxy coated or galvanized
See PAGe 7 foR ChARACTeRISTICS
AnD ADvAnTAGeS of DYWI® DRILL
hoLLoW BAR SYSTeM
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threAdbAr® Anchorage with studs dywi® drill hollow bar Anchorage without studs
Children’s hospital san diego, California
threAdbAr® with Centralizer various style drill bits for dywi® drill soil nails
epoxy coated dywi® drill soil nails
DYWIDAG Soil nails
Bearing Plate Assembly
bearing plates are available in any size with or without welded concrete anchors (studs).
Astm A36 and Astm A572 grade 50 steel material are used for the bearing plates, stud materials conform generally to Astm A108.
one or two beveled washers are typically used to adjust to the soil nail angle.
Centralizers
Centralizers made from pvC are available for all hole diameters and nail configurations. they are typically used with threAdbAr® and dCp soil nails.
Drill Bits
drill bits for dywi® drill hollow bars are available for varying ground conditions.
See PAGeS 18 & 19
foR BAR AnD hARDWARe
PRoPeRTIeS
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bearing plate
hex nut
bevel washersdywidAg
threAdbAr® Cement grout
bearing plate
hex nut
bevel washersdywidAg
threAdbAr®slow setting resin
or Cement grout
bearing plate
hex nut
bevel washersdywidAg
threAdbAr® Cement grout
Fast setting resin
expansion shell
DYWIDAG Rock Bolts
See PAGeS 18 & 19
foR BAR AnD hARDWARe
PRoPeRTIeS
Advantages and Characteristics
� high loads with small drill hole diameters
� continuous bar thread allows cutting at any point and length adjustment on site
� coarse thread is insensitive to rough handling
� high bond along the bar length for anchoring into resin or cement grout
� good mixing of resin cartridges with the thread deformations of the bar
� resin or expansion shells allow for quick loading of the bolt
Grouted Bolt
Resin Bolt
expansion Shell Bolt
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rock stabilization for staircase Construction, bronx, new york
rock bolt Anchorage with grout and vent tube
rock bolt testing Folsom dam, California
DYWIDAG Rock Bolts
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wedge washer
Anchor nut Anchor plate
bearing washer
smooth sheathing (bond breaker)
tape seal
Anchor nut Anchor plate
Cover Cap
Corrosion inhibiting grease or Cement grout
Corrosion inhibiting grease or Cement grout
smooth sheathing (bond breaker)
Cement grout(shop injected) tape seal
Corrugated plastic sheating
steel pipe dywidAg threAdbAr®
Centralizer end Cap
dywidAg threAdbAr® Anchors with dCp santa monica blvd., santa monica, California
CentralizerdywidAg
threAdbAr®
Cement grout
DYWIDAG ThReADBAR® Anchors
� easy to handle, install and stress
� simple restressing or detensioning
� easy removal of temporary anchors if required
� coupler systems allow for supply of anchor in multiple sections
� high load transfer between threAdbAr® and cement grout
Temporary Anchor
Permanent (DCP) Anchor
See PAGeS 18 & 19
foR BAR AnD hARDWARe
PRoPeRTIeS
Advantages and Characteristics
� anchor length can be increased on site if required
� simple hardware for angle compensation
� double Corrosion protection (dCp) available for permanent anchors
� specialized stressing equipment is available from dsi
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dywidAg threAdbAr® Anchors (partially removable) park terrace, san diego, California
Anchor nut bearing plate
Angle pipe
bearing plate
smooth sheathing
dywidAg threAdbAr® Coupler
heat shrink sleeve Centralizer
grout
Anchor nut
bearing plate
smooth sheathing
grout
dywidAg threAdbAr®Centralizer
plate Anchorage
with nut
DYWIDAG ThReADBAR® Anchors – Removable
Introduction
removal of anchors over their full length or partial length is often a requirement where the steel of the anchor could interfere with future underground installations such as gas or water utilities. dsi´s removable threAdbAr® Anchors offer a proven solution for projects that require anchor removal.
foR SPeCIfIC DeTAILS on
ReMovABLe AnChoRS, PLeASe
ConTACT YoUR LoCAL DSI offICe
ThReADBAR® Anchor – Partially Removable
ThReADBAR® Anchor – fully Removable
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dywidAg threAdbAr®
dywi® drill hollow bar
Bar Properties
ThReADBAR®
Designation
Maximum ThReADBAR®
Diameter
Yield Stress
(fy)
Cross Section Area
(As)
Yield Load
(fy x As)nominal Weight
[in] [mm] [in] [mm] [ksi] [MPa] [in²] [mm²] [kips] [kN] [lbs/ft] [kg/m]
#6 19 0.86 22 75 517 0.44 284 33.0 147 1.50 2.23#7 22 0.99 25 75 517 0.60 387 45.0 200 2.04 3.04#8 25 1.12 28 75 517 0.79 510 59.3 264 2.67 3.97#9 29 1.26 32 75 517 1.00 645 75.0 334 3.40 5.06#10 32 1.43 36 75 517 1.27 819 95.3 424 4.30 6.40#11 36 1.61 41 75 517 1.56 1,006 117.0 520 5.31 7.90#14 43 1.86 47 75 517 2.25 1,452 168.8 751 7.65 11.38#18 57 2.50 64 75 517 4.00 2,581 300.0 1,335 13.60 20.24#20 63 2.72 69 80 552 4.91 3,168 393.0 1,748 16.70 24.85#24 75 3.18 81 75 517 7.06 4,555 529.5 2,355 24.09 35.85#28 90 3.68 94 75 517 9.62 6,207 721.5 3,209 32.79 48.79
note: maximum test load = 90% of the yield load; mill length = 60'-0" for #6 through #24 bars and 48'-0" for #28 bars
DYWIDAG ThReADBAR® Reinforcing Steel ASTM A615 (Grade 75)
DYWIDAG ThReADBAR® Prestressing Steel ASTM A722 (Grade 150)
ThReADBAR®
Designation
Maximum ThReADBAR®
Diameter
Ultimate Stress
(fu)
Cross Section Area
(As)
Ultimate Load
(fu x As)nominal Weight
[mm] [in] [mm] [ksi] [MPa] [in²] [mm²] [kips] [kN] [lbs/ft] [kg/m]
1" 26 1.20 31 150 1,034 0.85 548 127.5 567 3.01 4.481-1/4" 32 1.44 36 150 1,034 1.25 806 187.5 834 4.39 6.531-3/8" 36 1.63 41 150 1,034 1.58 1,019 237.0 1,054 5.56 8.27* 1-3/4" 46 2.01 51 155 1,069 2.58 1,664 400.0 1,779 9.22 13.72* 2-1/2" 66 2.79 71 150 1,034 5.16 3,355 774.0 3,443 18.20 26.36
* 3" 75 3.15 80 150 1,034 6.85 4,419 1,027.0 4,568 24.09 35.85
* meets the strength requirements of the A722.note: maximum test load = 80% of the ultimate load; mill length = 60'-0" for 1", 1¼" and 1 " threadbars and 45'-0" for 1¾", 2½" and 3" bars
DYWI® Drill hollow Bar Properties
Bar Designation
nominal outer Diameter
Average Yield Stress
(fy)
Average Ulti-mate Tensile
Stress (fu)
Average Cross Section Area
(As)
Yield Load
(fy x As)
Ultimate Load
(fu x As)nominal Weight
[in] [mm] [ksi] [MPa] [ksi] [MPa] [in²] [mm²] [kips] [kN] [kips] [kN] [lbs/ft] [kg/m]
R25N 1.00 25 83 572 111 763 0.41 262 34 150 45 200 1.41 2.10R32N 1.26 32 92 635 112 773 0.56 362 52 230 63 280 1.88 2.80R32S 1.26 32 87 600 112 772 0.72 466 63 280 81 360 2.49 3.70R38N 1.50 38 89 617 112 771 1.00 648 90 400 112 500 3.43 5.10R51L 2.00 51 86 596 106 729 1.17 754 101 450 124 550 3.97 5.90T40N 1.57 40 89 614 112 772 1.32 854 118 525 148 660 4.50 6.70R51N 2.00 51 88 608 112 772 1.61 1,036 142 630 180 800 5.44 8.10T76N 3.00 76 81 559 108 745 3.32 2,145 270 1,200 360 1,600 11.29 16.80T76S 3.00 76 87 599 110 758 3.88 2,504 337 1,500 427 1,900 13.24 19.70
note: maximum allowable, temporary test load is 100% of the yield load. Average cross section area is based on average internal diameter of the bar. the ultimate and yield load capacity are measured values. the ultimate tensile and yield stress are calculated average values. mill length is 9‘-10“ (3m). longer lengths can be special order.
new!
new!
new!
new!
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A
ØW
H
ØV
B
B/2 B/2
ØC
Anchor nut
bearing washer
wedge washer Coupler
hex nut
bevel washers
hardware Properties
DYWIDAG ThReADBAR® Reinforcing Steel hardware
ThReADBAR®
Designation
hex nut Length
h
Coupler Length
B
Coupler outer Diameter
Ø C
Maximum Angle Compensation *
Bevel Washer Diameter
Ø v
[in] [in] [mm] [in] [mm] [in] [mm] [degrees] [in] [mm]
#6 1.43 36 3.12 79 1.22 31 17 1.78 45#7 1.71 43 3.73 95 1.41 36 19 2.26 57#8 1.84 47 4.03 102 1.59 40 17 2.56 65#9 2.30 58 5.02 128 1.79 46 18 2.88 73#10 2.56 65 5.70 145 2.02 51 19 3.20 81#11 2.89 73 6.37 162 2.25 57 18 3.27 83#14 3.55 90 7.82 199 2.65 67 18 3.25 83#18 4.23 107 9.35 238 3.50 89 18 4.00 102#20 4.85 123 10.38 264 3.86 98#24 4.10 104 9.19 233 4.75 121#28 4.80 122 10.61 270 5.38 137
* using two washers in a set. solutions for large bars and larger angles are available – please consult your local dsi sales engineer
DYWIDAG ThReADBAR® Prestressing Steel hardware
ThReADBAR®
Designation
nut Length
A / h
Coupler Length
B
Coupler outer Diameter
Ø C
Maximum Angle Compensation *
Wedge Washer Diameter
Ø W
[in] [mm] [in] [mm] [in] [mm] [degrees] [in] [mm]
1" 2.36 / 2.63 60 / 67 6.25 159 2.00 51 20 4.55 1161-1/4" 3.15 / 2.88 80 / 73 6.75 171 2.38 60 20 4.55 / 5.50 116 / 1401-3/8" 3.53 / 3.88 90 / 99 8.75 222 2.75 70 20 5.50 1401-3/4" 3.50 / 3.38 89 / 86 7.75 197 3.25 83 20 7.26 1842-1/2" – / 5.00 – / 127 10.75 273 4.50 114
3" – / 5.00 – / 127 11.00 279 5.25 133
* using two washers in a set. solutions for large bars and larger angles are available – please consult your local dsi sales engineer
DYWI® Drill hollow Bar hardware Properties
BarDesignation
hex nut Length
h
Coupler Length
B
Coupler outer Diameter
Ø C
Maximum Angle Compensation *
Bevel Washer Diameter
Ø v
[in] [mm] [in] [mm] [in] [mm] [degrees] [in] [mm]
R25N 2.44 62 5.91 150 1.46 37 19 2.26 57R32N 2.56 65 6.30 160 1.65 42 18 2.88 73R32S 2.56 65 6.30 160 1.65 42 18 2.88 73R38N 3.15 80 7.09 180 2.01 51 19 3.20 81R51L 3.54 90 7.87 200 2.48 63T40N 2.68 68 6.30 160 2.24 57 18 3.27 83R51N 3.54 90 7.87 200 2.48 63T76N 3.15 80 8.66 220 3.82 97T76S 3.15 80 8.66 220 3.82 97
* using two washers in a set. solutions for large bars and larger angles are available – please consult your local dsi sales engineer
dywidAg nuts and couplers develop full load of the bar nominal ultimate load.
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bearing plate
wedge plate
wedges
greased and hot melt-plastic extruded strand (unbonded length)
post-grout line (optional)
spacer
wedge plate
wedges
Cover Cap (optional)
bearing plate with trumpet greased and hot melt-plastic extruded strand (unbonded length)
Corrugated plastic sheathing
spacer
bare strand (bond length)post-grout line (optional)
end Cap
9 strand Anchorage
Centralizer
bare strand (bond length)grout tube
Centralizer
grout tube
DYWIDAG Strand Anchor
DYWIDAG Temporary Strand Anchors
DYWIDAG Permanent Strand Anchors with DCP (Double Corrosion Protection)
� strand anchors allow for a large range of anchor capacities, as there is no theoretical limit on how many strands can be used in an anchor
� long anchor lengths are possible without the requirement of a splice
� most strand anchors are coiled for transport and require little storage space on site
� utilization of high strength 270ksi strand results in low anchor weight
� the hot melt extrusion process provides a high quality, uninterrupted plastic bond breaker and additional corrosion protection
� specialized installation and stressing equipment is available from dsi
Advantages and Characteristics
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wedge plate
bearing plate
g
htrumpet pipe o.d.
Corrugated sheathing o.d.
Strand Anchor Properties
dywidAg strand Anchors utilize 0.6 dia. 7-wire, low relaxation 270 ksi strand conforming to Astm A416 (bare strand) or Astm A882 (epoxy coated strand).
number of Strands
nominal Cross Section Area (Aps)
Ultimate Strength(fpu x Aps)
Prestressing forcenominal Weight(bare steel only)
0.80 fpu x Aps 0.70 fpu x Aps 0.60 fpu x Aps
[ea] [in2] / [mm2] [kips] / [kN] [kips] / [kN] [kips] / [kN] [kips] / [kN] [lbs/ft] / [kg/m]
1 0.217 / 140 58.6 / 261 46.9 / 208 41.0 / 182 35.2 / 156 0.74 / 1.09
2 0.434 / 280 117.2 / 521 93.7 / 417 82.0 / 365 70.3 / 313 1.48 / 1.64
3 0.651 / 420 175.8 / 782 140.6 / 625 123.0 / 547 105.5 / 469 2.22 / 3.27
4 0.868 / 560 234.4 / 1,043 187.5 / 834 164.1 / 730 140.6 / 626 2.96 / 4.46
5 1.085 / 700 293.0 / 1,303 234.4 / 1,043 205.1 / 912 175.8 / 782 3.70 / 5.51
6 1.302 / 840 351.6 / 1,564 281.3 / 1,251 246.1 / 1,095 221.0 / 938 4.44 / 6.55
7 1.519 / 980 410.2 / 1,825 328.2 / 1,460 287.2 / 1,277 246.2 / 1,095 5.18 / 7.74
8 1.736 / 1,120 468.8 / 2,085 375.0 / 1,668 328.1 / 1,460 281.3 / 1,251 5.92 / 8.78
9 1.953 / 1,260 527.4 / 2,346 421.9 / 1,877 369.2 / 1,642 316.4 / 1,408 6.66 / 9.97
12 2.604 / 1,680 703.2 / 3,128 562.6 / 2,503 492.3 / 2,190 422.0 / 1,877 8.88 / 13.24
15 3.255 / 2,100 879.0 / 3,910 703.2 / 3,128 615.3 / 2,737 527.4 / 2,346 11.10 / 16.52
19 4.123 / 2,660 1,113.4 / 4,953 890.7 / 3,962 779.4 / 3,467 668.0 / 2,972 14.06 / 20.98
27 5.859 / 3,780 1,582.2 / 7,038 1,265.8 / 5,631 1,107.6 / 4,927 949.4 / 4,223 19.98 / 29.76
37 8.029 / 5,180 2,168.2 / 9,645 1,734.6 / 7,716 1,517.8 / 6,751 1,301.0 / 5,787 27.38 / 40.78
48 10.416 / 6,720 2,812.8 / 12,512 2,250.2 / 10,009 1,968.9 / 8,758 1,687.7 / 7,507 35.52 / 52.83
54 11.718 / 7,560 3,164.4 / 14,076 2,531.5 / 11,261 2,215.1 / 9,853 1,898.6 / 8,446 39.96 / 59.38
61 13.237 / 8,540 3,574.6 / 15,901 2,859.7 / 12,721 2,502.2 / 11,131 2,144.8 / 9,540 45.14 / 67.12
Aps = Area prestressing steelFpu = minimum ultimate strength
Max. no. of 0.6 Strands*
Corrugated Sheathing o.D.
Pipe o.D. Wedge Plate
[ea] [in] / [mm] [in] / [mm] Ø G [in] / Ø G [mm] H [in] / H [mm]
3 2.4 / 61 4.5 / 115 4.7 / 120 2.0 / 51
4 3.6 / 92 4.5 / 115 4.7 / 120 2.0 / 51
7 3.6 / 92 4.5 / 115 5.6 / 143 2.4 / 61
9 3.6 / 92 5.6 / 142 5.5 / 141 2.2 / 55
12 4.7 / 120 6.6 / 169 6.3 / 161 2.6 / 66
15 4.7 / 120 6.6 / 169 7.1 / 181 2.8 / 70
17 4.7 / 120 8.6 / 220 7.9 / 200 3.4 / 87
24 5.8 / 148 8.6 / 220 9.4 / 241 4.1 / 105
27 6.9 / 176 8.6 / 220 9.4 / 241 4.1 / 105
* based on the use of a single max. 1/2 i.d. grout tube
please consult your local sales office for systems exceeding 27 strands. bearing plate sizes are dependent on project specific conditions. dsi staff can assist with sizing of bearing plates.
Anchor Properties – DCP Components & Wedge Plates
please consult your local sales office for systems exceeding 61 strands.
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vertical uncoilerhorizontal uncoiler “lazy susan”
1500 kn Jack (2-7 strands) equipped with ez Chair
grout swivel
hoz 3000 Jack ”the torpedo” (max. 12 strands – 20" stroke) equipped with ez Chair
tensA 3000 bar Jack(1¾" gr. 150 bars)
110 mp bar Jack(1", 1¼" and 1 " gr. 150 bars)
Anchor Installation equipment
uncoiling equipment is utilized to ensure efficient and safe installation of strand anchors while minimizing the risk of damage to the corrosion protection system. various manual and motorized styles of uncoilers are available to meet project specific needs.
Geotechnical equipment
Stressing equipment
dsi has a large inventory of stressing equipment that enables our customers to test and lock off bar and strand tendons of any size. the stressing jacks are complemented by stressing chairs, pulling heads and hydraulic pumps for safe and efficient stressing operations.Customized equipment has been provided for many jobs with difficult access or for high capacity anchors. our in house engineering staff is well suited to work with you on your job specific details and requirements.
hollow Bar Grout Swivels
grout swivels are used for a simultaneous drilling and grouting operation. the swivel allows for injection of grout through the bore of a rotating dywi® drill hollow bar into the hole. the unit comprises of a heat treated shaft (to withstand the impact energy from the hammer drive) and a housing into which the grout is pumped. inlet ports within the shaft allow grout to be pumped into the bore of the bar.
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photo reprinted courtesy of buesing Corp., usA
Project References
owner red development, llC, scottsdale, AzShoring Contractor buesing Corp., phoenix, AzGeneral Contractor hunt Construction group, phoenix, AzShoring engineer AmeC, usAStructural engineer paul-kohler, scottsdale, AzArchitect Callison Architects, seattle, wADSI Services supply of 60,000+ lf (18,500 m) of r38 and 43,000+ lf (13,200 m) of r51 dywi® drill hollow bars including hardware, rental of stressing jack
iCITY SCAPe Phoenix, AZ
iL’ Avant Mer Resort, Saint Lucia, West Indies
owner harbor east parcel d, llCGeneral Contractor Armada hofflerAnchor Installer nicholson Construction CompanyStructural engineer morris & ritchie Associates, inc.Geotechnical engineer geo-technology Associates, inc.Architect beatty harvey & AssociatesDSI Services supply of 530+ temporary strand and bar Anchors, 4-27 strands/anchor, over 800,000 lf (244,000 m) of strand & 2-1/2" grade 150 bars
ifour Seasons, Baltimore, MD
owner and Developer l’Avant mer ltd.General Contractor nh international (Caribbean) ltd., and Pile Installer trinidad, west indiesGeotechnical nh international (Caribbean) ltd., trinidad, west indiesArchitect Cotton bay resorts, gros islet, st. luciaDSI Services supply of 10,000 ft+ (3,000 m+) 170/10.6 ductile iron pile, technical support
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www.dsiamerica.comwww.dsicanada.ca
DYWIDAG-SystemsInternational USA Inc.
320 marmon drivebolingbrook, il 60440phone (630) 739-1100Fax (630) 739-5517e-mail [email protected]
1591 e. Atlantic blvd #200pompano beach, Fl 33060phone (954) 532-1326Fax (954) 532-1330e-mail [email protected]
5139 south royal Atlanta drivetucker, gA 30084phone (770) 491-3790Fax (770) 938-1219e-mail [email protected]
2400 hwy 287 n.suite 106mansfield, tx 76063phone (817) 473-6161Fax (817) 473-1453e-mail [email protected]
2154 south streetlong beach, CA 90805phone (562) 531-6161Fax (562) 531-3266e-mail [email protected]
1314 Central Ave southsuite 100kent, wA 98032phone (253) 859-9995Fax (253) 859-9119e-mail [email protected]
1263 newark roadtoughkenamon, pA 19374phone (610) 268-2221Fax (610) 268-3053e-mail [email protected]
DYWIDAG-SystemsInternational Canada Ltd.
eastern division37 Cardico drivegormley, on l0h 1g0phone (905) 888-8988Fax (905) 888-8987e-mail [email protected]
Quebec officeC.p. 412st. bruno, Quebec, QC, J3v 5g8phone (450) 653-0935Fax (450) 653-0977e-mail [email protected]
western division19433 96th Avenuesuite 103surrey, bC v4n 4C4phone (604) 888-8818Fax (604) 888-5008e-mail [email protected]
Calgary office2816 - 21st street ne., #204Calgary, Alberta t2e 6z2phone (403) 291-4414Fax (403) 250-5221e-mail [email protected]
Please note: This brochure serves basic information purposes only. Technical data and information provided herein shall be considered non-binding and may be subject to change without notice. We do not assume any liability for losses or damages attributed to the use of this technical data and any improper use of our products. Should you require further information on particular products, please do not hesitate to contact us.