E11 Ngu Phap Bai Tap Ca Nam

8/13/2019 E11 Ngu Phap Bai Tap Ca Nam

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Ting Anh 11 (Ng php + Bi tp)

TO-INFINITIVES / BARE INFINITIVES / GERUNS(!"ng t# ng$%&n '$ * t,. ng$%&n '$ h0ng t,. 2nh 3"ng t#)

14 T,-in5initi67 / In5initi67 8ith t,* ng t nguyn mu c to c dng lm:- Ch ng ca cu: To becomea amou! !"ng#$ "! h#$ d$#am%- &' ng cho ch ng: (hat ) l"# "! to swim"n th# !#a and th#n to lieon th# +a$m !and%- ,n ng ca ng t )t +a! lat# !o +# d#c"d#d to takea ta." hom#%- ,n ng ca t/nh t )0m 1l#a!#d to seeyou%9 V + t,-in5

- ho1#: hy 23ng - o#$: 4 ngh5 - #.1#ct: mong "- 1lan: ln 6 h3ach - $#u!#: t ch7" - +ant: mu7n- 1$om"!#: h8a - 1$#t#nd: g"9 2 - a"l: th;t


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- CHc ng t chY t$" g"Hc: h72?. :,$n. :'7CC. t2:t7. 577C. 82th. n,ti7. :77. Ci:t7n. 5in 44 + O + V1 ZchY !A hon t;t ca hnh ng [ ngh# hoKc th;y ton


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+ t?% + t,-in5 J gng+ n77 + V-ing Y n77 + t, @7 + VZ [n 3Q\ (@] 3"ng)+ n77 + t,-in5 [n (h^ 3"ng)

R.: ) n##d to washmy ca$% Xy ca$ "! 2#$y d"$ty% )t n##d! washing / to be washed% + _`$ t?a nh; 6

S + h267 + O ngQ;i + V1 + O 6t 444S + h267 + O 6t + VZ/-7 + (@% + O ngQ;i) 444S + g7t + O ngQ;i + t,-in5 + O 6tS + g7t + O 6t + VZ/-7 + (@% + O ngQ;i)

Exercise: Choose the best answer:V% Xany young 1#o1l# a$# ond o -------------- oot


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Vq% ) $#m#m


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TENSES (Th)14biKn tci 3n (Si'pC7 p?7:7nt)

S + V1/(:/7:)

S + ,ndt / ,7:ndt + V1 eh- + , / ,7: + S + V1f- _ng Q chY cHc hnh ng th" u#n mang t/nh ch;t lK1 " lK1 l="%

R.: Sh# u!ually g#t! u1 at q %m%- _ng Q chY cHc !A "\n 2 !A thOt h"Qn nh"n chn lF%

R.:(at#$ $##p#! at v d#g$## c#nt"g$ad#% - hnh ng t$ong tng la" c a 2o chng t$Inh 6 ho=ch%

R.: ,h# n#+ !chool y#a$


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* _;u h"\u nhOn


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m4TQng C2i 3n ( Si'pC7 5$t$?7) S + 8iCC / :h2CC + V1S + 8,ndt / :h2ndt + V1eh- + 8iCC + S + V1f

* CHch dng:- Xt hnh ng c thQ hay c l .9y $a t$ong tng la"%

R.: - ,h#y +"ll com# h#$# n#.t +##%

- ,h# oot


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% #!t#$day +h"l# ) +a! att#nd"ng a !al#! m##t"ng Xath#+ -------------- on th# com1any annual$#1o$t%% +a! +o$"ng &% had


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V% Sh# +ont g#t ma$$"#d unt"l !h# -------------- k y#a$! old%% "! &% +"ll


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Xa$y !a"d that you 87?7lat# aga"n%R.: x) +"ll m##t you at th# a"$1o$t h# !a"d to m#% j# told m# that --------------------------------------------------------------

Z4 Ng0i thP @2Zj# J Sh# J j"m J j#$ J j"! J ,h#y J ,h#m J ,h#"$^: g" nguyn hng '"

II4 Th2% 3i 6r th t?,ng $IRE_T INIRE_T

S"m1l# 1$#!#nt - V1 /V:(7:)w$#!#nt 1$og$#!!"2# [ 2' / i: / 2?7 + V-ingw$#!#nt 1#$#ct [ h267 / h2: + 4w$#!#nt 1#$#ct 1$og$#!!"2# [ h267 / h2: @77n +V-ingS"m1l# 1a!t [ VH / -7wa!t 1$og$#!!"2# [ 82: / 87?7 + V-ingS"m1l# utu$# [ 8iCC + V1utu$# 1$og$#!!"2# 8iCC @7 + V-ing

S"m1l# 1a!t [ VH / V-7wa!t 1$og$#!!"2# [ 82: / 87?7 + V-ingwa!t 1#$#ct [ h2 + 4wa!t 1#$#ct 1$og$#!!"2# - h2 @77n + V-ingwa!t 1#$#ct [ h2 + 4wa!t 1#$#ct 1$og$#!!"2# [ h2 @77n +V-ingutu$# "n th# 1a!t - 8,$C + V1utu$# 1$og$#!!"2# "n th# 1a!t - 8,$C @7 + V-ing

III4 Th2% 3i t?cng t# h< th;i gi2n 6 ni hJnIRE_T INIRE_T

Wo+j#$#,h"!,h#!#,oday#!t#$day|a!t y#a$,on"ght,omo$$o+W#.t monthgo

,h#n,h#$#,hat,ho!#,hat day,h# day


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i?7t S + V + (O) C2$:7Ini?7t S + t,C / :2i + (O) + (th2t) + C2$:7

2ote:!a"d to toldR.: ,om !a"d x) +ant to 2"!"t my $"#nd th"! +###nd%

,om !a"d Zthat^ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sh# !a"d to m# x) am go"ng to _alat n#.t !umm#$% Sh# t,Cm# Zthat^ -------------------------------------------------------------------

Z4 jUESTIONS (_$ hi)24 7: N, D$7:ti,n

i?7t S + V + (O) A$M4 V + S + V1 + O4fIni?7t S + 2:7 + O + i5 / 8h7th7? + S + V + O 4

R.: j# a!#d: xja2# you #2#$


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j# :$gg7:t7 '77tingout!"d# th# c"n#ma% Sh# !a"d: x|#t0! not tal a


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EM7?i:7 Choose the best answer:1. j# a!#d th#m --------------%

% h#l1 h"m &% !hould h#l1 h"m C% to h#l1 h"m _% h#l1 to h"m2. Sh# !a"d that !h# -------------- th#$# th# y#a$


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% !a"d m# &% !a"d m# that C% told to m# _% told m#16. j# !a"d h# +ould do "t --------------%

% y#!t#$day &% th# ollo+"ng day C% th# 1$#2"ou! day _% th# day nh 3i :2ng ph^ 3]nh)h^ 3]nh hng 3]nh ('Knh 3r h>nh h0ng th2% 3i)

V


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R.: ) +# had mo$# $a"n ou$ c$o1! +ould g$o+ a!t#$%

nl#!! -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

) !h# do#!n0t +o$ ha$d#$ !h# +"ll a"l th# #.am%

nl#!! ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- _=ng cu: Knh CKnh + ,? + _C2$:7

- I5 %,$ ,ndt + V1. _C2$:7- I5 %,$ 2?7ndt + . _C2$:7

R.: ca$#ull o$ you +"ll cut you$!#l% ) -------------------------------------------------------

o a+ay o$ ) +"ll call th# 1ol"c#% ) -------------------------------------------------------

- NI H _{U !N NG IF

- N,t7

M _"]n t9 V hnh ng c thQ .9y $a D h"\n t=" hoKc tng la" lo=" V

M _"]n t9 V hnh ng hng thQ .9y $a D h"\n t=" Zng t D h"\n t="^ lo=" k

M _"]n t9 V hnh ng hng thQ .9y $a D uH h8 Zng t D uH h8^ lo=" Eju$$y u1 o$ you +"ll


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k% A ,g 8iCC n767? @it7 %,$ i5 444444444444444444444444444% you +"ll loo "t !t$a"ght "n th# #y#! )m told%&% you loo "t !t$a"ght "n th# #y#! )m told%C% you loo#d "t !t$a"ght "n th# #y#! )m told%l% A ,g 8iCC n767? @it7 %,$ i5 444444444444444444444444444% you +"ll loo "t !t$a"ght "n th# #y#! )m told%&% you loo "t !t$a"ght "n th# #y#! )m told%

C% you loo#d "t !t$a"ght "n th# #y#! )m told%m% I5 ,hn h2nt ?7:p,n7 in :$h 2n 2gg?7::i67 '2nn7? h7 44444444444444444444444444% +ould n#2#$ ha2# a


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EM7?i:73ewrite these sentences:V% ju$$y u1 o$ +# +"ll


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V% -------------- ha$d#$ you +ould ha2# 1a!!#d th# #.am%% ) you !tud"#d &% ) had you !tud"#d C% jad you !tud"#d _% (#$# you !tud"#d

V% ) th# 1ol"c# hadn0t !a2#d m# ) -------------- at that t"m#%% +"ll d"# &% +ould d"# C% +"ll ha2# d"#d _% +ould ha2# d"#d

V% -------------- at o0cloc +# +ould ha2# m"!!#d !##"ng &o


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REyATIVE _yAUSES (Knh 3r D$2n hK)

I4 _s_ !zI Tx jUAN b14 ebO

- lm ch t t$ong m\nh 4 uan h\

- thay th6 cho danh t chY ng"

44 N (p7?:,n) + ebO + V + O

H4 ebO

- lm tLc t cho ng t t$ong m\nh 4 uan h\

- thay th6 cho danh t chY ng"

44N (p7?:,n) + ebO + S + V

Z4 ebI_b- lm ch t hoKc tLc t t$ong m\nh 4 uan h\

- thay th6 cho danh t chY 2Ot

4N (thing) + ebI_b + V + O

4N (thing) + ebI_b + S + V

4 TbAT

- c thQ thay th6 cho 25 t$/ ca +ho +hom +h"ch t$ong m\nh 4 uan h\ uan h\ .Hc 5nh

9 _ t?Q;ng h\p thQ;ng ng th2t

- h" " !au cHc hInh th8c !o !Hnh nh;t- h" " !au cHc t: only th# "$!t th# la!t

- h" danh t " t$Bc


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R.: ) don0t no+ th# $#a!on% ou d"dn0t go to !chool o$ that $#a!on%

) don0t no+ th# $#a!on 8h%you d"dn0t go to !chool%

m4 ebERE: thay th6 t chY n" ch7n thng thay cho there

4N (pC27) + ebERE + S + V 4

(ebERE Y ON / IN / AT + ebI_b)

R.: aJ ,h# hot#l +a!n0t 2#$y cl#an% (# !tay#d t that hot#l% ,h# hot#l 8h7?7 +# !tay#d +a!n0t 2#$y cl#an%

,h# hot#l 2t 8hih+# !tay#d +a!n0t 2#$y cl#an%

o4 ebEN: thay th6 t chY th" g"an thng thay cho t then

4N (ti'7) + ebEN + S + V

(ebEN Y ON / IN / AT + ebI_b)

R.: _o you !t"ll $#m#mdeining relative clause)

N,t7: Q nh t# :q h$Zmy h"! h#$ th#"$^

- h" danh t m n


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Sh# can0t com# to my


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q% ,h# g"$l -------------- "! my n#+ $"#nd%% +ho "! !"tt"ng on th# % +ho &% +h"ch C% that _% +hys% _$ Sm"th "! a good !u$g#on% j# l"2#! n#.t doo$%

% _$ Sm"th that l"2#! n#.t doo$ "! a good !u$g#on%&% _$ Sm"th +ho l"2#! n#.t doo$ "! a good !u$g#on% C% _$ Sm"th +ho l"2#! n#.t doo$ "! a good !u$g#on%

_% _$ Sm"th +hom l"2#! n#.t doo$ "! a good !u$g#on%% ,h# $#ad"ng ta


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@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Vv% ) couldn0t und#$!tand th# +oman% ) tal#d to h#$ on th# 1hon#%@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VV% ) +ant to t#ll you a


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@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%k% ,h#y l"2# "n a hou!# that +a!


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)t +a! h#$ a

@4 It + i: / 82: + N,$n (thing) + th2t + S + V R.: Xy


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CHc l"n t cK1 " nh

% #"th#$Jo$ &% n#"th#$Jno$ C% #"th#$J


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V% Wo+ +om#n +o$


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R.: ,h# ch"ld$#n a$# 1lay"ng "n th# ya$d 2?7ndt th7%N ,h#y can0t !+"m 2n th7%N- Ch t ca cu n" l =" t ta lK1 l=" =" t nyR.: Sh# "! a docto$ i:ndt sheN- Ch t l danh t ta dng =" t tng 8ng thay th6R.: w#o1l# !1#a Rngl"!h all o2#$ th# +o$ld ,ndt theyf

- =" t


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R.: ,h#y a$# 1a"nt"ng th# hou!#% ,h# hou!# is being -ainted%

,h#y had d#!t$oy#d all th# docum#nt! +h#n +# a$$"2#d% ll th# docum#nt! had been destroyed+h#n +# a$$"2#d%

H4 Th2% 3i hnh thP 3"ng t# = thW t?,ng t#ng th

TENSES A_TIVE ASSIVES"m1l# w$#!#nt S + V1-:/7: S + 2' / i: / 2?7 + w$#!#nt cont"nuou! S + 2' / i: / 2?7 + V-ing S + 2' / i: / 2?7 + @7ing + S"m1l# wa!t S + V-7 / VH S + 82: / 87?7 + wa!t cont"nuou! S + 82: / 87?7 + V-ing S + 82: / 87?7 + @7ing + w$#!#nt w#$#ct S + h267 / h2: + S + h267 / h2: + @77n + wa!t w#$#ct S + h2 + S + h2 + @77n + S"m1l# utu$# S + 8iCC + V1 S + 8iCC + @7 + Xodal 2#$

'2% '$:tS + h267 t, + V1 :h,$C $:7 t, @7 g,ing t,

2n '2% '$:tS + h267 t, + @7 + VZ :h,$C $:7 t, @7 g,ing t,

U#$

S + g7t + O (ngQ;i) + t,-in5 + O (6t)

S + h267 / g7t + O (6t) + VZ (+ @% + O(ngQ;i))

9 V7?@: ,5 ?7p,?ting (3"ng t# h< in :2%. thin. n,8. ?7p,?t. @7Ci767)- Ati67

7,pC7 (th7%) + :2% (:2i) + th2t SH VH OH

- 2::i67

1 It + i: / 82: + :2i + th2t SH VH OH

H SH2'/ i:/ 2?7 + :2i82:/ 87?7"hIng cJn that

t,-in54

t, h267 + VZOH

EER_ISESK< Change the following sentences into the 'assive voice

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E11 Ngu Phap Bai Tap Ca Nam

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