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Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial...

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Early Assessment of a Early Assessment of a Two Inlet Two Inlet System System , , Chatham. MA Chatham. MA
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Page 1: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

Early Assessment of a Early Assessment of a Two Inlet Two Inlet SystemSystem, ,

Chatham. MAChatham. MA

Page 2: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

Cape cod

ChathamChatham

NantucketNantucketMarthaMartha’’s Vineyards Vineyard

Cape CodCape Cod

Page 3: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

Glacial Deposits(Pleistocene)

Coastal Deposition(Holocene)

50 km50 km

Page 4: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral
Page 5: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

Figure 1. Net littoral drift (from E. Pendleton)

Figure 2. Historical changes in the Nauset Beach - Monomoy Barrier Beach System ( From: Geise, et al, 1988 Development,Characteristics and Effects of the New Chatham Harbor Inlet, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,Reproduction from E. Pendleton )

Nauset Beach CycleNauset Beach Cycle

Page 6: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

19841984

Nauset InletNauset Inlet

Cape Cod BayCape Cod Bay

Nantucket SoundNantucket Sound

Pleasant BayPleasant Bay

Chatham Harbor

Chatham Harbor

Predicted Predicted BreakBreak

Actual Actual BreakBreak

PrePre--1987 Inlet1987 Inlet

LighthouseLighthouse

““OldOld”” ChathamChathamBars InletBars Inlet

Page 7: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

1987 Nauset Beach Break1987 Nauset Beach Break

Approx 4000 ftApprox 4000 ft.

Page 8: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

January 13, 2006January 13, 2006

MinisterMinister’’s Points PointNorth Village (12 “camps”)

South Village (10 “camps”)

Pleasant BayPleasant Bay

Page 9: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

September 26, 2006September 26, 2006

7 Months before 7 Months before ““breachbreach””

Page 10: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

““Patriots DayPatriots Day””StormStorm

April 2007April 2007

Page 11: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral
Page 12: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

April 20, 2007April 20, 2007 April 23, 2007April 23, 2007

June 18, 2007June 18, 2007 August 29, 2007August 29, 2007

Page 13: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

April 23, 2007April 23, 2007

Page 14: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

August 29, 2007

Page 15: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

““MungMung””

August 2007

Incoming Incoming ““floodflood”” tidetide

Page 16: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

““MungMung””

August 2007

Page 17: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

October 31, 2007October 31, 2007

Page 18: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

July 10, 2008July 10, 2008

2000+ ft.2000+ ft.7 Camps lost7 Camps lost5 Relocated5 Relocated

Page 19: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

September 26, 2006September 26, 2006

Page 20: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

January 14, 2008January 14, 2008

16 months later16 months later……

Page 21: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

January 18, 2008January 18, 2008

Page 22: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

July 2008July 2008June 2007June 2007June 2006June 2006 April 2009April 2009

Page 23: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

Mean High

Mean Low

Page 24: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

July 10, 2008July 10, 2008

Page 25: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

May 2009May 2009

Page 26: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

March 2008March 2008 July 2008July 2008

October 2008October 2008 February 2009February 2009

TwoTwo--channel Inletchannel Inlet

Single Channel InletSingle Channel Inlet

Page 27: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

Flood TideFlood Tide

Ebb TideEbb Tide

April 25, 2008April 25, 2008

“Big” Pleasant Bay

“Little” Pleasant Bay

Page 28: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

April 10, 2009

Page 29: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

April 10, 2009

Page 30: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

Photo Courtesy of Paul LaggPhoto Courtesy of Paul Lagg

Special ThanksSpecial Thanks::•• Graham GieseGraham Giese-- Center for Coastal StudiesCenter for Coastal Studies•• John Ramsey & Sean KelleyJohn Ramsey & Sean Kelley-- Applied Coastal ResearchApplied Coastal Research•• Spencer KennardSpencer Kennard-- KelseyKelsey--Kennard AirviewsKennard Airviews•• Paul LaggPaul Lagg-- Town of ChathamTown of Chatham

Page 31: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

New Inlet SummaryNew Inlet Summary________________________________________

•• Continued development and Continued development and ““maturingmaturing”” of inletof inlet•• Change in tidal flowChange in tidal flow

–– New inlet better connected to Chatham HarborNew inlet better connected to Chatham Harbor•• Large sediment intrusion into estuaryLarge sediment intrusion into estuary•• Likelihood of increased (storm) flood potentialLikelihood of increased (storm) flood potential•• No obvious changes to Chatham InletNo obvious changes to Chatham Inlet•• No significant mainland erosionNo significant mainland erosion•• No severe navigation impactsNo severe navigation impacts

Page 32: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

July 6, 2009July 6, 2009

Late Season NorLate Season Nor’’eastereasterJune 26, 2009June 26, 2009

Page 33: Early Assessment of a Two Inlet System€¦ · Martha’s Vineyard Nantucket C a Co Co d. Glacial Deposits (Pleistocene) Coastal Deposition (Holocene) 50 km. Figure 1. Net littoral

18931893 19171917

1846


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