ECE 342 – Jose Schutt‐Aine 1
ECE 342Electronic Circuits
Lecture 28Feedback Topologies
Jose E. Schutt-AineElectrical & Computer Engineering
University of [email protected]
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Series-Shunt Feedback
Voltage mixing-voltage sampling feedback
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Shunt- Series Feedback
Current mixing-current sampling feedback
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Series-Series Feedback
Voltage mixing-current sampling feedback
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Shunt-Shunt Feedback
Current mixing-voltage sampling feedback
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Transfer Function Representation
Use a two-terminal representation of system for input and output
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Y-parameter Representation
1 11 1 12 2
2 21 1 22 2
I y V y VI y V y V
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Y Parameter Calculations
2 2
1 211 21
1 10 0V V
I Iy yV V
To make V2= 0, place a short at port 2
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Z Parameters
1 11 1 12 2
2 21 1 22 2
V z I z IV z I z I
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Z-parameter Calculations
2 2
1 211 21
1 10 0I I
V Vz zI I
To make I2= 0, place an open at port 2
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H Parameters
1 11 1 12 2
2 21 1 22 2
V h I h VI h I h V
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H Parameter Calculations
To make V2= 0, place a short at port 2
2 2
1 211 21
1 10 0V V
V Ih hI I
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G Parameters
1 11 1 12 2
2 21 1 22 2
I g V g IV g V g I
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G-Parameter Calculations
2 2
1 211 21
1 10 0I I
I Vg gV V
To make I2= 0, place an open at port 2
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Series-Shunt Feedback - Ideal
1o
fs
V AAV A
Negative feedback decreases the gain
o
i
VAV
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Series-Shunt Feedback – Equivalent Circuit
1if iR R A
Negative feedback increases the input resistance and decreases the output resistance by a factor equal to the feedback
/ 1of oR R A
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Series-Shunt Feedback - Actual
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Series-Shunt Feedback : h-Parameters
Account for all 4 h parameters
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Series-Shunt Feedback : h-Parameters
12 12basic feedbackamplifier network
h h 21 21feedback basicnetwork amplifier
h h
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Series-Series Feedback - Ideal
1o
fs
I AAV A
Negative feedback decreases the gain
o
i
IAV
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Series-Series Feedback – Equivalent Circuit
1if iR R A 1of oR R A
Negative feedback increases the input resistance and increases the output resistance by a factor equal to the feedback
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Series-Series Feedback - Actual
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Series-Series Feedback: Z Parameters
Account for all 4 z parameters
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12 12basic feedbackamplifier network
z z21 21feedback basic
network amplifierz z
Series-Series Feedback: Z Parameters
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Shunt-Shunt Feedback - Ideal
o
i
VAI
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Shunt-Shunt Feedback
/ 1if iR R A / 1of oR R A
Negative feedback decreases the input resistance and decreases the output resistance by a factor equal to the feedback
12 12basic feedbackamplifier network
y y 21 21feedback basicnetwork amplifier
y y
1o
fs
V AAI A
Negative feedback decreases the gain
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Shunt-Series Feedback - Ideal
o
i
IAI
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Shunt-Series Feedback
/ 1if iR R A 1of oR R A
Negative feedback decreases the input resistance and increases the output resistance by a factor equal to the feedback
1o
fs
I AAI A
Negative feedback decreases the gain
12 12basic feedbackamplifier network
g g 21 21feedback basicnetwork amplifier
g g
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Rules for Series-Shunt Feedback
1 11 1 12 2
2 21 1 22 2
V h I h VI h I h V
2 2
1 211 21
1 10 0V V
V Ih hI I
1 1
1 212 22
2 20 0
I I
V Ih hV V
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Rules for Series-Series Feedback
1 11 1 12 2
2 21 1 22 2
V z I z IV z I z I
2 2
1 211 21
1 10 0I I
V Vz zI I
1 1
1 212 22
2 20 0
I I
V Vz zI I
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Rules for Shunt-Shunt Feedback
2 2
1 211 21
1 10 0V V
I Iy yV V
1 11 1 12 2
2 21 1 22 2
I y V y VI y V y V
1 1
1 212 22
2 20 0
V V
I Iy yV V
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Rules for Shunt-Series Feedback
1 11 1 12 2
2 21 1 22 2
I g V g IV g V g I
2 2
1 211 21
1 10 0I I
I Vg gV V
1 1
1 212 22
2 20 0
V V
I Vg gI I