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ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
IN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM IN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
ECONOMIC STRUCTURE & PERFORMANCENATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANS & ACHIEVEMENTS
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TheThe Brunei Economy in Brunei Economy in 20042004TheThe Brunei Economy in Brunei Economy in 20042004
GDP = BND 8,769 million GDP = BND 8,769 million
POPULATION = 357,800POPULATION = 357,800
Per Capita GDP= BND 24,508Per Capita GDP= BND 24,508
GDP = BND 8,769 million GDP = BND 8,769 million
POPULATION = 357,800POPULATION = 357,800
Per Capita GDP= BND 24,508Per Capita GDP= BND 24,508
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GDP GROWTH 1985-2004
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-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
YEAR
%
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WORLD’S OIL PRICE 1985-2004
27.4725.33
14.48
18.35
15.18
18.31
23.52
21.18
20.73
18.82
17.0518.28
21.9721.48
13.43
18.57
29.71
24.67
30.17
41.8
05
1015202530354045
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
YEAR
US
D/B
AR
RE
L
SECTORAL CONTRIBUTION TO GDP Jpke .jpm
Based on current prices
NON-OIL SECTOR
OIL-SECTOR
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
PRIVATE 11.8 18.7 18.7 22.4 24.6 24.3 24.6 27.8 30.2 33.3 31.7 38 38.3 44.5 41.3 40.5 35.4 36 37.1 36.4
GOV'T 12.1 21.6 19.8 24.3 23.5 22.1 25 26.7 28 28.7 29.6 25.7 22.5 25.1 23.4 22.6 26.1 25.4 23.1 22.6
OIL/GAS 76.1 59.6 61.5 53.3 51.9 53.6 50.4 45.4 41.8 38 38.7 36.3 39.2 30.4 35 36.9 37.9 38.6 39.8 41
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
GOVERNMENT
PRIVATE
OIL & GAS
76.1%
41.0%
%
STRUCTURE OF THE NON-OIL PRIVATE SECTOR (1996-2003)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001* 2002* 2003*
Agriculture Forestry Fishery Mining/Q/Mfg Electricy,Water
Construction Wholesale Retail Rest. & Hotels Transport & Com.
Banking/Finance Insurance Real Est/Business Ownership Comm/Soc/Pers
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BRUNEI DARUSSALAM’S INTERNATIONAL TRADE 1991-2004
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-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
YEAR
BN
D (
mill
ion
)
Trade Balance Exports Imports
THE STRUCTURE OF NBD EXPORT (1991-2004) Jpke .jpm
0102030405060708090
100
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
YEAR
% OIL & GAS
NON-OIL & GAS
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
%
BUKAN-KO NSUMER 73.8 74.4 75.4 73.1 75.7 76.8 74.5 71 73 70.2 71 77 70.6
KO NSUMER 26.2 25.6 24.6 26.9 24.3 23.2 25.5 29 27 29.8 29 23 29.4
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1990 2000 2001 2002 2003
NON-CONSUMER GOODS
CONSUMER GOODS
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THE STRUCTURE OF NBD IMPORT (1991-2003)
GOVERNMENT REVENUE & EXPENDITURE (1985-2004) Jpke .jpm
-
1,0002,000
3,000
4,000
5,0006,000
7,000
8,000
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
YEAR
BN
D (
mill
ion
)
Total Exp Revenue
STRUCTURE OF GOVERNMENT REVENUE (1991-2004) Jpke .jpm
0
20
40
60
80
100
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
YEAR
%OIL AND GAS
NON-OIL AND GAS
STRUCTURE OF GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE (1991-2004) Jpke .jpm
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
19911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004
YEAR
BN
D (
Mill
ion
)
-
20
40
60
80
100
%
Current Current as % of Total Expenditure
MONETARY DEVELOPMENT: MONEY SUPPLY [1985-2003]
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
YEAR
BN
D (
MIL
LIO
N)
Jpke .jpm
Jpke .jpm
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
YEAR
%
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE = 1.5 PER CENT
INFLATION RATES IN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 1985 - 2004
POPULATION STRUCTURE OF BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
73.476.7
72.9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1981 1991 2001
BRUNEI CITIZENS/PR
NON-CITIZENS
%
Jpke .jpm
LABOUR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT & LOCAL JOB SEEKERS IN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 2000-2003
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Public Private Job Seekers Labour Force
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Annual av. growth rate 1991-2003 = 4.4%, Public Sector = 1.9%, Private Sector = 5.7%
THE EMPLOYMENT STRUCTURE IN NBD BY RESIDENTIAL STATUS
63.6
54.257.7
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1981 1991 2001
BRUNEI CITIZENS/PR
NON-CITIZENS
Jpke .jpm
LOCAL EMPLOYMENT BY OCCUPATIONAL CATEGORIES (1991 & 2001)
44.726.3
45.3
24
67
88.8
82.1
75
73.8
86
0
50
100
Legislators
Professionals
Technicians
Clerical
Service Workers
Skilled Agri./Fishery
Craft
Machine Operators
Elementary
Unclassified
1991
2001
Jpke .jpm
NDP 1
NDP2
NDP 3
NDP 4
NDP 5
NDP 6
NDP 7
NDP 8
1953-1958
1962-1966
1975-1979
1980-1984
1986-1990
1991-1995
1996-2000
2001-2005
2006-2035
LONG TERM OBJECTIVES1986-2005
VISIONOPPNDPSECTORAL PLANS
NATIONAL NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANSDEVELOPMENT PLANS
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• Improve the quality of life;• Maximize (optimize) the economic utilization of national
resources;• Develop new export-oriented and import substitution
industries;• Accelerate human resources development to meet the
demand of an increasingly sophisticated economy;• Maintain full employment and increase productivity
level;• Maintain a moderate rate of inflation;• Foster a dynamic, disciplined and caring society with its
citizens as agents for progress and development;• Encourage and nurture the development of “Rakyat
Melayu” as leaders of industry and commerce; and• Have a clean and healthy environment.
LONG TERM DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES (1986-2005)
9.3
19.3
33.3
20.4
9.9
7.6
0.3
11
21
32
22
11
8
4
13
20
28
22
9
7
2
15
11
20
16
8
2
20
7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
NDP5 NDP6 NDP7 NDP8
Ind & Commerce Tran & Com Social Services Public Utilities Public Building Securities Misc ICT & S&T
%
BND 7.2 BILLION
BND 7.3 BILLION
BND 5.7 BILLIONBUDGET ALLOCATION
DEVELOPMENT BUDGET BY SECTOR
BND 3.7 BILLION
Jpke .jpm
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACHIEVEMENTS
GDP PER CAPITA 1982 - 2004Jpke .jpm
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
YEAR
BN
D
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACHIEVEMENTS
INDICATORS 1991 2001
Literacy Rates 89.2 92.5
Higher Education Enrolment (%) 3.8 4.1
Labour Force Participation Rates 67.6 70.6
Life Expectancy - MALE FEMALE
72.176.5
74.077.1
Infant Mortality Rates/1,000 Births 11.1 6.8
Jpke .jpm
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACHIEVEMENTS
INDICATORS 1991 2001
Access to Piped Water (%) 99
Access to Electricity (%) 99
Mobile subscribers/1,000 People 7* 401
Internet Users/1,000 People NA 102
Telephone Lines/1,000 People 136 259
Note: * Figure for 1990
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EDUCATIONAL ENROLMENT (%TOTAL)
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACHIEVEMENTS
1986 1990 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Primary/Kg 68.6 65.7 60.7 59.5 58.9 57.8 56.9
Secondary 28.6 32.0 34.6 34.4 34.5 35.9 36.5
Tech./Voc. 1.8 1.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.7
Tertiary 0.1 0.8 3.4 3.7 4.1 3.8 3.9
Total Enrolment 65,519 71,219 97,026 96,936 100,819 102,762 103,682
TERTIARY STUDENTS IN SCIENCE, MATHS AND ENGINEERING AS % OF ALL TERTIARY STUDENTS (1994-1997)
HDI Rank
Country % of tertiary Students
9 Japan 23
12 France 25
13 United Kingdom 29
17 Germany 31
33 BRUNEI 6
70 Thailand 21
110 Indonesia 28
130 Cambodia 23
Jpke .jpm
>>>33rd out of 177 countries<<<• Components of HDI:-
• GDP Per Capita• Life Expectancy• Literacy rate• Educational Enrolment
Jpke .jpm
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX 2004
Source: United Nations Development Programme, UN
Strengthening Government Finances
1. Review of Government expenditures & budgeting system• Prioritization of NDP Projects• National Audit Committee
2. Study of alternative means of financing development programs• Private Finance Initiatives3. Corporatisation, Commercialisation of
Government Agencies & Activities
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1.Expand the size of the Private Sector• Corporatisation/Privatisation
2.Encourage Local and Foreign Investment3.Improve Investment Climate4.Enhance SME’s Capability
• Study to Enhance Local Participation• Study to Enhance Productivity
Jpke .jpmStrengthening the Private Sector
Improving Investment Climate•Investment Incentives Order 2001•Economic Development Board (amendment) Order 2001•Industrial Coordination Order 2001
Industrial Land OwnershipIncome Tax Order (amendment) 2001
•Review of other laws and regulations related to businesses
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Improving Legal and Administrative Systems and Procedures
1. ICT Infrastructure and Facilities
• BIT Council• e-Government• e-Business
2. Export Import hubbing Facilities3. Tourism Infrastructure4. Industrial Infrastructure and Facilities
Provision of Adequate and Well Planned Infrastructure and Public facilities
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1. HRD National Policy Review• Engaging HRD Expert
2. HRD Fund (BND250 million)• Special Scholarship• Entrepreneurship Development• Specialists & Experts Development• Skill Development
Effective Implementation of HRDJpke .jpm
1.Brunei International Financial Center2.Tourism Industry3.Transshipment4.ICT5.Halal Food6.Oil & Gas Related Activities
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Developing the Promoted Sectors
INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORTS
• Brunei Economic Development Board• Government Linked Companies
• Semaun Holdings• Financial Institutions - TAIB, IBB, IDBB• Others
Jpke .jpm
Recent Initiatives
• Mid-Term Review (June 2003)• Evaluate the progress of
implementation & achievements• Ensure effective Programs/Projects
implementation
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Future Directions
• National Vision• Long Term Plan (Outline Perspective Plan)• Economic Diversification - Knowledge Based Economy
• Promoted Sectors Development• Human Capital Development• R & D Capacity Enhancement• Enabling Technologies
Jpke .jpm
1. Formulation of Relevant Laws2. Institute/Centre for Islamic Finance
• Establishment of Islamic Development Bank Infrastructure Regional Office
3. HRD• Islamic Financial Centre, UBD• Trainings & Seminars
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Brunei International Financial Centre
• Ecotourism Destination Development• Manpower Development for Tourism Industry• Promotion and Event Creation
Scheme Value : BND 63 million
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Development of the Tourism Industry
Transshipment
• Improvement of Port and Airport Facilities• Development of Container Freight Stations• Computerization Program
Scheme Value : BND60 million
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• Poultry Based Production and Processing• Fisheries Based Production and Processing• Research and Development• Food Safety Program• Strategic Alliance
Allocation : BND 143 million
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Halal Food Development
Development of Oil & Gas Related Industries
• Feasibility studies of expanding down- stream industry.• Pulau Muara Besar Project• Government Corporation to spearhead the development of downstream industry
Scheme Value : BND300 million
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• Expansion and Upgrading of Network and Corporate Infrastructure• e-Government & e-Business• ICT Educational Facilities• Digital Transmission System• Cyber Park
Scheme Value : BND1.1 billion
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Development of ICT
Formulation of relevant laws• Money Laundering Order 2000• Criminal Conduct (Recovery of Proceeds) Order 2001• International Business Companies Order (2000)• International Limited Partnership Order (2000)• International Trust Order (2000)• Registered Agent Order (2000)• Trust Licensing Order (2000)• Mutual Funds Order (2001)• Securities Order (2000)• International Insurance and Takaful Order (2002)
Brunei International Financial Centre Jpke .jpm
STRUKTUR ORGANISASI
JABATAN PERANCANGAN DAN KEMAJUAN EKONOMI
Setiausaha Tetap Jabatan Perdana Menteri
JABATAN PENTADBIRAN DAN TEKNOLOGI INFO-
KOMUNIKASI
TIMBALAN KETUA PENGARAH 2
JABATAN PERANGKAAN
JABATAN PERLAKSANAAN
DAN PENGAWASAN
TIMBALAN KETUA PENGARAH 1
KETUA PENGARAH
JABATAN PERANCANGAN
JABATAN DASAR DAN
PENYELARASAN
BIDANG TUGAS DAN
TANGGUNGJAWAB UTAMA JPKE
BIDANG TUGAS DAN
TANGGUNGJAWAB UTAMA JPKE
Dasar Ekonomi Negara
Makro
Mikro
Rancangan Kemajuan Negara (RKN)
Penggubalan
Penyelarasan
Perlaksanaan & Pemantauan
BIDANG TUGAS DAN
TANGGUNGJAWAB UTAMA JPKE
(sambungan……..)
BIDANG TUGAS DAN
TANGGUNGJAWAB UTAMA JPKE
(sambungan……..)
Perangkaan Negara Kependudukan
Ekonomi
Hal Ehwal Pembangunan Sumber Manusia Dasar
Perancangan
Produktibiti
BIDANG TUGAS DAN
TANGGUNGJAWAB UTAMA JPKE
(sambungan……..)
BIDANG TUGAS DAN
TANGGUNGJAWAB UTAMA JPKE
(sambungan……..)
Pemudah-cara Pembangunan Ekonomi
Dasar
Instrumen
Galakan
Promosi
Perbadanan & Penswastaan
Iklim
Perlaksanaan
BIDANG TUGAS DAN
TANGGUNGJAWAB UTAMA JPKE
(sambungan……..)
BIDANG TUGAS DAN
TANGGUNGJAWAB UTAMA JPKE
(sambungan……..)
Penyelarasan & Perlaksanaan
Dasar
Perancangan
Pemantauan dan
Penilaian/Pembaikan
JABATAN PERANCANGANJABATAN PERANCANGAN
• MENYELIDIK DAN MENGANALISA TREN PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI – REAL, FISKAL, KEWANGAN & PERDAGANGAN LUAR
• MODEL MAKROEKONOMI
• PRESTASI EKONOMI SEMASA DAN UNJURAN
• Unjuran Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar
• Lapuran Ekonomi Suku Tahunan Serantau & Global
JABATAN PERANCANGAN (sambungan…….)
JABATAN PERANCANGAN (sambungan…….)
• RANGKA TINDAKAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI
• WAWASAN NEGARA
• RANGKA RANCANGAN JANGKA PANJANG
•REBIU RANCANGAN KEMAJUAN NEGARA
• PERANCANGAN DAN KEMAJUAN INDUSTRI DIGALAKKAN
Brunei International Financial Centre
Industri Pelancongan & Punggah edar
Industri Hiliran Minyak & Gas
Makanan Halal
ICT
JABATAN PERANCANGAN (sambungan…….)
JABATAN PERANCANGAN (sambungan…….)
• SUMBER KEWANGAN ALTERNATIF BAGI MEMBIAYAI PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN
Rangka Peraturan ‘Private Finance Initiatives’
Kriteria Pemilihan
STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI
1.Mempelbagaikan Ekonomi
2.Suasana Pelaburan Yang Kompetitif Economic Coordination
One Stop Facilitation
Dasar Pemilikan Tanah Perindustrian
Insentif & Akta
3.Pelaburan Asing Terus (FDI)
JABATAN DASAR & PENYELARASANJABATAN DASAR & PENYELARASAN
4.Pembangunan Sumber Manusia
5.Pembangunan Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana (PKS)
6.Penswastaan dan Perbadanan
7.Skim Kewangan
JABATAN DASAR & PENYELARASAN (sambungan……..)
JABATAN DASAR & PENYELARASAN (sambungan……..)
• Pengurusan Perlaksanaan Projek Kemajuan Ekonomi Yang Berkesan Peruntukan,
Jadual Perlaksanaan
Penilaian
• Pengawasan Perlaksanaan Projek Kemajuan Ekonomi Timeliness & Kualiti
Value for Money
Accountability
Equity
JABATAN PERLAKSANAAN & PENGAWASAN
JABATAN PERLAKSANAAN & PENGAWASAN
JABATAN PERLAKSANAAN & PENGAWASAN (sambungan……)
JABATAN PERLAKSANAAN & PENGAWASAN (sambungan……)
Rebiu Separa Penggal
Perlaksanaan Private Financing Initiatives
Kawalan Harga
Sukatan & Timbangan
Kegiatan Promosi Jualan
• KIRA-KIRA NEGARA (NATIONAL ACCOUNTS)
• JARINGAN MAKLUMAT (INFO-INTELLIGENCE)
• INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA (CPI)
• PERANGKAAN PERDAGANGAN LUAR/IMBANGAN PEMBAYARAN
JABATAN PERANGKAANJABATAN PERANGKAAN
• POVERTY STATISTICS
• PIAWAIAN PENYEBARLUASAN DATA (GDDS)
• KAJIAN Banci Penduduk/Perumahan
Banci Ekonomi
Survey
• Rujukan dan Terbitan
JABATAN PERANGKAAN (sambungan……)
JABATAN PERANGKAAN (sambungan……)
• Pengurusan & Perkembangan Organisasi
• Hal-Ehwal Perhubungan Awam
• Kemajuan Sumber Manusia
• Hal Ehwal Produktiviti
• Pengurusan Kewangan
JABATAN PENTADBIRAN & TEKNOLOGI INFO-KOMUNIKASI
JABATAN PENTADBIRAN & TEKNOLOGI INFO-KOMUNIKASI