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FOOD INSECURITYAND POVERTY IN

INDIASUBMITTED TO Ms. RIYA MAM ( ECONOMICS TEACHER )

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Food securit !e"#s $

• "%"i&"'i&it

• "ccessi'i&it

• "ord"'i&it o* *ood to "&& +eo+&e "t "&& ti!es.

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Food Securit is e#sured i# "cou#tr o#& i*• E#ou,- *ood is "%"i&"'&e *or "&& t-e +erso#s

• A&& +erso#s -"%e t-e c"+"cit to 'u *ood o* "cce+t"'&e u"&it "#d

•  T-ere is #o '"rrier o# "ccess to *ood.

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Need *or Food Securit$

• For t-e +oor sectio#s o* t-e societ

• N"tur"& dis"sters or c"&"!it &i/ee"rt-u"/e drou,-t 0ood tsu#"!i

• 1ides+re"d cro+ *"i&ure due todrou,-t

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F"!i#es "#d St"r%"tio# De"t-sI#di"•  Bengal Famine 2345

6/i&&ed 2.7 !i&&io# to 5 !i&&io#

• The Bihar famine 238869

6 ;575 de"t-s due to st"r%"tio# re+orted

Starvation deaths have also been reported in$

2. -"r/-"#d

"#d !"# ot-er re!ote "re"s duri#, t-e rece#t

e"rs.

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St"tes *"ci#, +ro'&e! o* *oodi#securit• Utt"r Pr"des- (e"ster# "#d sout-6e"ster# +"rts) Bi-"r

•  >-"r/-"#d

• Oriss"

• 1est Be#,"&

• C--"ttis,"r-

•

+"rts o* M"d-" Pr"des- "#d• M"-"r"s-tr"

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Hu#,er "#ot-er "s+ect o* FoodI#securit

Chronic Hunger

•

I#"deu"te diet *or " &o#,ti!e

• Poor +eo+&e suer *ro!c-ro#ic -u#,er

Seasonal Hung

• Due ",ricu&tur"& "cti%ities6rur'"# "re"s6 c"su"& &"'our

• 1-e# " +erso# is u#"'&e tot-e e#tire e"r

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o%er#!e#t sc-e!es

• PDS (i#iti"& Pu'&ic Distri'utio# Sste! sc-e!e)

• RPS (Re%"!+ed Pu'&ic Distri'utio# Sste!)

•  TPDS (T"r,eted Pu'&ic Distri'utio# Sste!)

S+eci"& Sc-e!es$

•

AAY (A#tod"" A##" Yo="#")• APS (A##"+ur#" Sc-e!e)

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 POVERT !S !

CH!""E#$ESectio# ;

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Po%ert "s " C-"&&e#,e

• %n our dail& life' (e come across man& people (ho (e thin) are pcould be landless labourers in villages or people living in overcro

 jhuggis in cities. They could be dail& (age (or)ers at constructiochild (or)ers in Chapter Povert& as a Challenge dhabas. They coube beggars with children in tatters* +e see povert& all around usever& fourth person in %ndia is poor* This means' roughl& ,-. millcrore0 people in %ndia live in povert&* This also means that %ndia h

largest single concentration of the poor in the (orld* This llustraseriousness of the challenge*

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POV

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Povert& as seen b& socialscientists•+o%ert is &oo/ed t-rou,- ot-er soci"& i#dic&i/e i&&iter"c &e%e& &"c/ o* ,e#er"& resist"#due to !"utritio# &"c/ o* "ccess to-e"&t-c"re &"c/ o* =o' o++ortu#ities &"c/ o

"ccess to s"*e dri#/i#, @"ter s"#it"tio# eA#"&sis o* +o%ert '"sed o# soci"& ec&us"#d %uer"'i&it is #o@ 'eco!i#, %er co

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Social e1clusion

•Accordi#, to t-is co#ce+t +o%ert !'e see# i# ter!s o* t-e +oor -"%i#, t&i%e o#& i# " +oor surrou#di#, @it- o

+oor +eo+&e ec&uded *ro! e#=oi#,soci"& eu"&it o* 'etter 6o +eo+&e i#'etter surrou#di#,s.

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POAIN

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Vulnerabilit&

•Vuer"'i&it to +o%ert is " !e"sure @-descri'es t-e ,re"ter +ro'"'i&it o* cert"co!!u#ities (s" !e!'ers o* " '"c/@"c"ste) or i#di%idu"&s (suc- "s " @ido@ or

+-sic"&& -"#dic"++ed +erso#) o* 'eco!or re!"i#i#, +oor i# t-e co!i#, e"rs.

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Causes of Povert&

• &o@ &e%e& o* eco#o!ic de%e&o+!e#t u#der t-e Britis- co&o#i"& "d!i#istr"t

•  T-e *"i&ure "t 'ot- t-e *ro#ts$ +ro!otio# o* eco#o!ic ,ro@t- "#d +o+u&"t+er+etu"ted t-e cc&e o* +o%ert.

• irre,u&"r s!"&& i#co!es

• -u,e i#co!e i#eu"&ities.

• M"# ot-er socio6cu&tur"& "#d

• eco#o!ic *"ctors "&so "re res+o#si'&e *or +o%ert.

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!nti2Povert& 3easures

• T-e curre#t "#ti6+o%ert str"te, o* ,o%er#!e#t is '"sed 'ro"d& o# t@o+&"#/s

•

(2) +ro!otio# o* eco#o!ic ,ro@t-(;) t"r,eted "#ti6+o%ert +ro,r"!!e

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SCHEMES BY OVERNMENT

• National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) 2005

• National Food for Work Programme (NF1P) @-ic- @"s &"u#c-ed i# ;4

• Prime ini!ter Ro"gar #o"ana (PR#) is "#ot-er sc-e!e @-ic- @"s st"rte

• Rural Employment Generation Programme (REP) @"s &"u#c-ed i# 2337.

• $%arna&ayanti Gram $%aro"gar #o&ana ($G$#) %a! launc'ed in *

• Prad'an antri Gramodaya #o"ana (PG#) &"u#c-ed i# ;

•  Antyodaya Anna #o"ana (AA#)

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CHAENES AHEAD

•c-"&&e#,es t-"t sti&& re!"i#$ +ro%idi#-e"&t- c"re educ"tio# "#d =o' secur*or "&& "#d "c-ie%i#, ,e#der eu"&itdi,#it *or t-e +oor. T-ese @i&& 'e e%e'i,,er t"s/s.

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 THAN< YOU

MADE BYVARDAAN VISHNURO NO. 52CASS I C