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    CENTRAL BICOL STATE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE

    San Jose, Pili, Camarines Sur

    COLLEGE OF DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION

    Educational Research

    (EDUC 12)

    RESEARCH PROPOSAL

    PERSONALITY TRAIT OF BSE AND BEED STUDENTS

    AND THEIR CHOICE OF BACHELOR'S DEGREE IN EDUCATION

    Submitted to:

    Prof. Gloria B. Osea Ph. D

    Submitted by:

    Villamayor, Gemma P.

    Polinag, Leah Corazon A.

    Masamayor, Catherine Joy T.

    (BSE 3A)

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    CHAPTER 1

    INTRODUCTION

    We are pebbles in the seashore; different sizes, colors,

    texture and have its unique identity among others. Varied

    personality trait can be distinguished as a primary enforcer on

    how individual sees the world and act on it. An individual

    characteristics is said o be envelop in such patterns of

    behavior, motivation and way of thinking that conform to his/her

    personal characteristics.

    Furthermore, these attributes or personal will give bright

    perspective to the teaching profession. These will also serve as

    an integral pipe hole which connect these personality traits on

    the production of an ideal teacher. To be such an ideal teacher

    you should have the innate qualities of being the medium of

    learning and be socially-inclined to barter yourself to the

    learner. Before making any career decision, people who dreamt to

    be a catalyst in the four pillars of classroom must indulge in

    introspection as a means of understanding their personality.

    Self-evaluation plays a pivotal role in breaking down every

    bit of you as a human being and as a member of the society.

    Researchers and studies agreed that in choosing education as a

    course has a huge qualification before administering any person

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    to take up this course. The field of education is somewhat a

    dependent variable in the personality trait. There are test

    which are structured specifically to determine what kind of

    personality you have.

    Based from the Big Five or the Five Factor Theory of

    Hans Eysenck, the Big Five framework of personality traits from

    Costa & McCrae, 1992 emerged as a robust model for understanding

    the relationship between personality and various academic

    behaviors.

    Big Five personality traits had been widely accepted and

    conducted worldwide in various regions of North America, South

    America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, Middle

    East, Africa, Oceania, South and Southeast Asia and East Asia.

    This test conceptualizes the idea that students in various

    universities are subjected to the multiple personality traits.

    In Philippine Educational System, this idea and study is still

    not completely accepted due to insufficient knowledge on the

    specifics about the significance of personality trait.

    In and facilitation of the Big Five or the Five Factor

    Theory and the Five framework of personality traits from Costa &

    consideration McCrae,1992 this study seek to determine the

    different Personality traits of BSE and BEED students of the

    College of Development Education and its significant

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    STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

    This study is sought to find out the personality trait of

    BSE and BEED students in relation to their choice of Bachelor's

    Degree in Education.

    1.What is the socio demographic profile of BEED and BSEstudents?

    2.What are the personality traits of BSE and BEED students ofCDE?

    3.What are the teacher personality types of BSE and BEEDstudents that serve as a factor in choosing Bachelor's

    Degree in Education?

    4.What choices in Bachelors Degree in Education do CDEoffers to Education students?

    5.Is there a significant difference between the personalitytrait of BSE and BEED students of CDE in relation to their

    choice of Bachelor's Degree in Education?

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    OBJECTIVES

    The main objective of this study is to determine the

    personality trait of BSE and BEED students of CDE which serve as

    the main factor of their choice of Bachelor's Degree in

    Education. Specifically, to achieve the following:

    1.To determine the socio demographic profile of BEED and BSEstudents.

    2.To describe the personality trait of BSE and BEED students

    of CDE.

    3.To identify the teacher personality type of BSE and BEEDstudents that serve as a factor in choosing their

    Bachelor's Degree in Education.

    4.To identify the choices in Bachelors Degree in Educationoffered by CDE.

    5.To determine the significant difference between thepersonality trait of BSE and BEED students of CDE in

    choosing their Bachelor's Degree in Education.

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    SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

    Determining and understanding individuals personality

    traits and teacher personality as factors on the choice of

    Bachelors Degree in Education will provide a great significance

    to the following:

    PARENTS

    This study helps the parents to fully understand their

    childs personality which serve as their driving force in

    choosing Bachelors Degree in Education, whether BEED or BSE.

    TEACHERS

    The outcome of this study will definitely help CDE teachers

    to assist and assess students on what Bachelors Degree in

    Education (BEED or BSE) accordingly on their personality traits.

    GUIDANCE COUNSELOR

    This study will provide additional knowledge to organize

    program which caters the need of a good service to the students

    specifically on career choice counseling.

    OTHER RESEARCHER

    The result of this study can succor researches in terms of

    references in the future conduct of another study concerning

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    individuals personality traits and teacher personality which

    may not be described in the present study. This plays an

    enormous influence on the choice of Bachelors Degree in

    Education of BEED and BSE students.

    SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION

    This study helps them into realization of the

    implementation of the futuristic strengthened program that will

    build students academically and non-academically armored for

    their life endeavor.

    The result of this study will lead to a conduct of

    personality trait test for students who want to take Education

    as their course and to avoid mismatch as to what Bachelors

    Degree in Education they fit.

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    SCOPE AND LIMITATION

    The study focuses mainly on determining the Personality

    Trait and Teacher Personality Type of BSE and BEED students in

    CBSUA for S/Y 2012-2013. This will assess the role of

    personality trait in choosing their current Bachelor's Degree in

    Education.

    The respondents of this study are the First year to Third

    year BSE and BEED students of College of Development Education

    of CBSUA. The researchers will use proportional allocation of

    sampling method.

    The researches will use the Big Five Personality trait test

    and Teacher personality Test as instruments for data collection.

    The researchers looked into the personality trait which

    could have influenced their choice of Bachelors Degree in

    Education through conducting a set of personality trait and

    teacher personality test.

    This research is to be started on December 2012 and to be

    finished on March 2013.

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    CHAPTER 2

    RELATED LITERATURE

    The researchers searched and have read several studies

    concerning this study. They consider some constantive views and

    theory of various respective authors. With these, they may be

    able to cluster important information essential for the success

    of the study from books, thesis and proposal.

    "BIG FIVE" OR THE "FIVE FACTOR" THEORY

    More recently, a number of researchers have been using the

    latest in computer technology to redo the work that Hans Eysenck

    and other earlier researchers did in far more laborious ways.

    This has lead to what is known as the "big five" or the "five

    factor" theory.

    The Big Five framework of personality traits from Costa &

    McCrae, 1992 emerged as a robust model for understanding the

    relationship between personality and various academic behaviors.

    The Big Five factors are:

    Openness (inventive/curious vs. consistent/cautious)

    Conscientiousness (efficient/organized vs. easy-

    going/careless)

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    Extraversion (outgoing/energetic vs. solitary/reserved)

    Agreeableness (friendly/compassionate vs. cold/unkind)

    Neuroticism (sensitive/nervous vs. secure/confident)

    Acronyms commonly used to refer to the five traits

    collectively are OCEAN, NEOAC, or CANOE.

    Beneath each factor, a cluster of correlated specific

    traits are found; for example, extraversion includes such

    related qualities as gregariousness, assertiveness, excitement

    seeking, warmth, activity and positive emotions.

    The five factors

    The factors of the Big Five and their constituent traits

    can be summarized as:

    Openness to experience (inventive/curious vs.

    consistent/cautious). Appreciation for art, emotion, adventure,

    unusual ideas, curiosity, and variety of experience. Openness

    reflects the degree of intellectual curiosity, creativity and a

    preference for novelty and variety. Some disagreement remains

    about how to interpret the openness factor, which is sometimes

    called "intellect" rather than openness to experience.

    Conscientiousness (efficient/organized vs. easy-

    going/careless). A tendency to show self-discipline, act

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    dutifully, and aim for achievement; planned rather than

    spontaneous behavior; organized, and dependable.

    Extraversion (outgoing/energetic vs. solitary/reserved).

    Energy, positive emotions, assurgency, assertiveness,

    sociability and the tendency to seek stimulation in the company

    of others, and talkativeness.

    Agreeableness (friendly/compassionate vs. cold/unkind). A

    tendency to be compassionate and cooperative rather than

    suspicious and antagonistic towards others.

    Neuroticism (sensitive/nervous vs. secure/confident). The

    tendency to experience unpleasant emotions easily, such as

    anger, anxiety, depression, or vulnerability. Neuroticism also

    refers to the degree of emotional stability and impulse control,

    and is sometimes referred by its low pole "emotional

    stability".

    The initial model was advanced by Ernest Tupes and Raymond

    Christal in 1961, but failed to reach an academic audience until

    the 1980s. In 1990, J.M. Digman advanced his five factor model

    of personality, which Goldberg extended to the highest level of

    organization. These five overarching domains have been found to

    contain and subsume most known personality traits and are

    assumed to represent the basic structure behind all personality

    traits. These five factors provide a rich conceptual framework

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    for integrating all the research findings and theory in

    personality psychology. The Big Five traits are also referred to

    as the "Five Factor Model" or FFM, and as the Global Factors of

    personality.

    At least four sets of researchers have worked independently

    for decades on this problem and have identified generally the

    same Big Five factors: Tupes & Cristal were first, followed by

    Goldberg at the Oregon Research Institute, Cattell at the

    University of Illinois, and Costa and McCrae at the National

    Institutes of Health. These four sets of researchers used

    somewhat different methods in finding the five traits, and thus

    each set of five factors has somewhat different names and

    definitions. However, all have been found to be highly inter-

    correlated and factor-analytically aligned.

    Because the Big Five traits are broad and comprehensive,

    they are not nearly as powerful in predicting and explaining

    actual behavior as are the more numerous lower-level traits.

    Many studies have confirmed that in predicting actual behavior

    the more numerous facet or primary level traits are far more

    effective (e.g. Mershon & Gorsuch, 1988; Paunonon & Ashton,

    2001)

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    When scored for individual feedback, these traits are

    frequently presented as percentile scores. For example, a

    Conscientiousness rating in the 80th percentile indicates a

    relatively strong sense of responsibility and orderliness,

    whereas an Extraversion rating in the 5th percentile indicates

    an exceptional need for solitude and quiet. Although these trait

    clusters are statistical aggregates, exceptions may exist on

    individual personality profiles. On average, people who register

    high in Openness are intellectually curious, open to emotion,

    interested in art, and willing to try new things. A particular

    individual, however, may have a high overall Openness score and

    be interested in learning and exploring new cultures but have no

    great interest in art or poetry.

    The most frequently used measures of the Big Five comprise

    either items that are self-descriptive sentences or, in the case

    of lexical measures, items that are single adjectives. Due to

    the length of sentence-based and some lexical measures, short

    forms have been developed and validated for use in applied

    research settings where questionnaire space and respondent time

    are limited, such as the 40-item balanced International English

    Big-Five Mini-Markers or a very brief (10 item) measure of the

    Big Five domains.

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    Validity of the Big Five

    In a 1981 symposium in Honolulu, four prominent

    researchers, Lewis Goldberg, Naomi Takemoto-Chock, Andrew

    Comrey, and John M. Digman, reviewed the available personality

    tests of the day. They concluded[citation needed] that the tests

    which held the most promise measured a subset of five common

    factors, just as[citation needed] Norman had discovered in 1963.

    This event was followed by widespread acceptance of the five

    factor model among personality researchers during the 1980s.

    Peter Saville and his team included the five-factor "Pentagon"

    model with the original OPQ in 1984. Pentagon was closely

    followed by the NEO five-factor personality inventory, published

    by Costa and McCrae in 1985.

    Various applications

    The Big-Five Inventory can be administered by employers to

    job applicants. It is believed that the Big-Five traits are

    predictive of future performance outcomes. Job outcome measures

    include: job and training proficiency and personnel data.

    There have also been studies that link national innovation

    to openness to experience and conscientiousness. Those who

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    express these traits have showed leadership and beneficial ideas

    towards the country of origin.

    Some businesses, organizations, and interviewees assess

    individuals based on their 5 personality traits. Research has

    suggested that individuals who are considered leaders typically

    exhibit lower amounts of neurotic traits, maintain higher levels

    of openness (envisioning success), balanced levels of

    conscientiousness (well-organized), and balanced levels of

    extraversion (outgoing, but not excessive). Further studies have

    linked professional burnout with neuroticism, while linking

    extraversion to enduring positive work experience. When it comes

    to making money, research has suggested that those who are high

    in agreeableness (especially men) are not as successful in

    accumulating income. It is possible that these individuals are

    too passive and do not aspire to obtain higher levels of income.

    Studies have utilized big-five personality inventory in

    college students to determine that hope, which is linked to

    agreeableness has a positive effect of psychological well being.

    Individuals high in neurotic tendencies are less likely to

    display hopeful tendencies and are negatively associated with

    well-being. Personality can sometimes be flexible and measuring

    the big five personality for individuals as they enter certain

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    stages of life may predict their educational identity. Recent

    studies have suggested the likelihood of an individual's

    personality affecting their educational identity.

    There have also been studies that link use of social media

    to the five traits. On Facebook, the predictor for number of

    contacts is also the predictor of friends in the real world

    (extraversion). On Twitter, both popular users and influentials

    are extraverts and emotionally stable (low in the trait

    neuroticism). Popular users are also found to be imaginative

    (high in openness), while influentials tend to be organized

    (high in conscientiousness).

    A validation study, in 1992, conducted by Paul Sinclair and

    Steve Barrow, involved 202 Branch Managers from the then TSB

    Bank. It found several significant correlations with job

    performance across 3 of the Big Five scales. The correlations

    ranged from .21 .33 and were noted across 3 scales: High

    Extraversion, Low Neuroticism and High Openness to Experience.

    Costa and McCrae have built what they call the Five Factor

    Theory of Personality as an attempt to explain personality from

    the cradle to the grave. They don't follow the lexical

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    hypothesis, though, but favor a theory-driven approach inspired

    by the same sources as the sources of the Big Five.

    Another area of investigation is the downward extension of

    Big Five theory, or the Five Factor Model, into childhood.

    Studies have found Big Five personality traits to correlate with

    children's social and emotional adjustment and academic

    achievement. More recently, the Five Factor Personality

    Inventory Children was published extending assessment between

    the ages of 9 and 18. Perhaps the reason for this recent

    publication was the controversy over the application of the Five

    Factor Model to children. Studies by Oliver P. John et al. with

    adolescent boys brought two new factors to the table:

    "Irritability" and "Activity". In studies of Dutch children,

    those same two new factors also became apparent. These new

    additions "suggest that the structure of personality traits may

    be more differentiated in childhood than in adulthood", which

    would explain the recent research in this particular area.

    PERSONALITY TRAITS

    Personality is an individual's unique variations on the

    general evolutionary design for human nature, expressed as a

    developing pattern of dispositional traits, characteristic

    adaptations, and integrative life stories, complexly and

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    differentially situated in culture. (McAdams and Pals 2006, p.

    212)

    Personality is the sum total of individuals characteristics

    and ways of behaving which in their organization or patterning

    describe an individuals unique adjustment to his

    environment.(Hilgard)

    Total pattern of characteristic ways of behaving and

    thinking that constitute the individuals unique and distinctive

    method of adjusting to his environment.(Kagan and Havermann)

    Traits are specific qualities of behavior of adjustive

    patterns, such as reactions to frustrations, ways of meeting

    problems, aggressiveness, defensive behavior and outgoing or

    withdrawing behavior in the presence of others. Traits are

    integrated with and influenced by the self-concept. Some are

    separated and distinct, while others are combined into related

    patterns of behavior.

    Traits describe relatively stable patterns of behavior,

    motivation, emotion, and cognition that are not bound to a

    particular socio-cultural context but could be observed in any

    such context (e.g. argumentativeness). (Pytlik Zilig, Hemenover,

    & Dienstier, 2002; Wilt & Revelle, 2009)

    There are two outstanding characteristics in traits. First

    is the individuality which is shown in variations in the

    quantity of particular trait rather than in trait particular to

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    that person. Second is consistency. In here, the person behaves

    in approximately the same way in similar situations under

    similar conditions.

    BACHELORS DEGREE IN EDUCATION

    BACHELOR OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION (BEED) is a four year degree

    program in the Philippines that will train you in teaching grade

    school students. BEED has two specializations: Bachelor in

    elementary education, major in Preschool and Special education.

    Enrolling in either of these programs will help you learn about

    the basic concepts and theories of teaching, techniques for

    simplifying learning and the effect of child and adolescent

    development on students ability to learn.

    BACHELOR IN SECONDARY EDUCATION (BSE) is a four year program in

    the Philippines that will prepare you in teaching secondary

    school. It has several areas of specialization. English,

    Filipino, Math, Music, Arts, Physical and Health education,

    Maphe, Biological Science, Physical Science, Social Science,

    Technology and Livelihood Education and Values Education.

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    THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

    Fig. 1

    Figure 1 is the theoretical paradigm of the study where Big

    Five of Personality Trait has a significant relationship on the

    choice of Bachelor's Degree in Education of BSE and BEED

    students.

    Personality Trait is perceived to be a factor in the choice

    of Bachelor's Degree in Education of the BSE and BEED students.

    It is believed that the dominant personality trait of an

    individual serve as his/her impetus/driving force in choosing

    the most fitted career patterned to his/her personality.

    This study is anchored on Costa and McCrea Theory of Big

    Five Personality trait. This theory has Strong influence on the

    career choice of students.

    According to Costa and McCrea, the Big five model of

    Personality Trait serves as a robust model for understanding the

    Hans Eysenck

    theory of Big

    Five Personality

    Trait

    Choice of

    Bachelors

    Degree in

    Education

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    relationship between personality and various academic behaviors.

    It is an aid in determining their self concept and decision on

    choosing a career.

    By identifying what kind of personality Trait BSE and BEED

    students have, it is easier to decide what career he/she should

    pursue.

    ASSUMPTIONS

    The study was premised on the following assumptions:

    1.BEED and BSE students are subjected to admission policy.2.BEED and BSE students posses different personality traits.

    3.Big Five Personality trait and Teacher Personality test as

    data gathering tools are available for the conduct of this

    study of this study.

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    CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

    Fig. 2

    Conceptual model as shown in Figure 2 shows the

    relationship between the dependent and independent variables of

    the study. The subjects were the First year to Third year BSE

    and BEED students of the College of Development Education.

    The study was conceived on the idea that personality trait

    has a significant relationship on their choice of Bachelor's

    Degree.

    INDEPENDENT VARIABLE

    Socio demographicprofile

    Personality Traits- Teacher

    personality

    DEPENDENT VARIABLE

    Choice of

    Bachelors Degree in

    Education of BSE and

    BEED students

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    DEFINITION OF TERMS

    Personality

    Personality is the sum total of individuals characteristics

    and ways of behaving which in their organization or patterning

    describe an individuals unique adjustment to his

    environment.(Hilgard)

    Traits

    Traits are specific qualities of behavior of adjustive

    patterns, such as reactions to frustrations, ways of meeting

    problems, aggressiveness, defensive behavior and outgoing or

    withdrawing behavior in the presence of others. Traits are

    integrated with and influenced by the self-concept. Some are

    separated and distinct, while others are combined into related

    patterns of behavior.

    Big Five Model

    The Big Five model is a comprehensive, empirical, data-

    driven research finding. Identifying the traits and structure of

    human personality has been one of the most fundamental goals in

    all of psychology. The five broad factors were discovered and

    defined by several independent sets of researchers. These

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    researchers began by studying known personality traits and then

    factor-analyzing hundreds of measures of these traits (in self-

    report and questionnaire data, peer ratings, and objective

    measures from experimental settings) in order to find the

    underlying factors of personality.

    The Big Five Factors

    Openness to experience

    Openness is a general appreciation for art, emotion,

    adventure, unusual ideas, imagination, curiosity, and variety of

    experience. People who are open to experience are intellectually

    curious, appreciative of art, and sensitive to beauty. They tend

    to be, when compared to closed people, more creative and more

    aware of their feelings. They are more likely to hold

    unconventional beliefs. Another characteristic of the open

    cognitive style is a facility for thinking in symbols and

    abstractions far removed from concrete experience. People with

    low scores on openness tend to have more conventional,

    traditional interests. They prefer the plain, straightforward,

    and obvious over the complex, ambiguous, and subtle. They may

    regard the arts and sciences with suspicion or view these

    endeavors as uninteresting. Closed people prefer familiarity

    over novelty; they are conservative and resistant to change.

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    Sample openness items

    I have a rich vocabulary.

    I have a vivid imagination.

    I have excellent ideas.

    I am quick to understand things.

    I use difficult words.

    I spend time reflecting on things.

    I am full of ideas.

    I am not interested in abstractions. (reversed)

    I do not have a good imagination. (reversed)

    I have difficulty understanding abstract ideas. (reversed)

    Conscientiousness

    Conscientiousness is a tendency to show self-discipline,

    act dutifully, and aim for achievement against measures or

    outside expectations. The trait shows a preference for planned

    rather than spontaneous behavior. It influences the way in which

    we control, regulate, and direct our impulses. According to a

    study conducted at Michigan State University, it was found by

    R.E. Lucas and his colleagues that the average level of

    conscientiousness augmented among young adults and then declined

    among older adults.

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    Sample conscientiousness items

    I am always prepared.

    I pay attention to details.

    I get chores done right away.

    I like order.

    I follow a schedule.

    I am exacting in my work.

    I leave my belongings around. (reversed)

    I make a mess of things. (reversed)

    I often forget to put things back in their proper place.

    (reversed)

    I shirk my duties. (reversed)

    Extraversion

    Extraversion is characterized by positive emotions,

    surgency, and the tendency to seek out stimulation and the

    company of others. The trait is marked by pronounced engagement

    with the external world. Extraverts enjoy being with people, and

    are often perceived as full of energy. They tend to be

    enthusiastic, action-oriented individuals who are likely to say

    "Yes!" or "Let's go!" to opportunities for excitement. In groups

    they like to talk, assert themselves, and draw attention to

    themselves.

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    Introverts have lower social engagement and activity levels

    than extraverts. They tend to seem quiet, low-key, deliberate,

    and less involved in the social world. Their lack of social

    involvement should not be interpreted as shyness or depression.

    Introverts simply need less stimulation than extraverts and more

    time alone. They may be very active and energetic, simply not

    socially.

    Extraversion indicates how outgoing and social a person is.

    A person who scores high in extraversion on a personality test

    is the life of the party. They enjoy being with people,

    participating in social gatherings, and are full of energy. A

    person low in extraversion is less outgoing and is more

    comfortable working by himself.

    Sample extraversion items

    I am the life of the party.

    I don't mind being the center of attention.

    I feel comfortable around people.

    I start conversations.

    I talk to a lot of different people at parties.

    I don't talk a lot. (reversed)

    I keep in the background. (reversed)

    I have little to say. (reversed)

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    I don't like to draw attention to myself. (reversed)

    I am quiet around strangers. (reversed)

    Agreeableness

    Agreeableness is a tendency to be compassionate and

    cooperative rather than suspicious and antagonistic towards

    others. The trait reflects individual differences in general

    concern for social harmony. Agreeable individuals value getting

    along with others. They are generally considerate, friendly,

    generous, helpful, and willing to compromise their interests

    with others. Agreeable people also have an optimistic view of

    human nature.

    Although agreeableness is positively correlated with good

    team work skills, it is negatively correlated with leadership

    skills. Those who voice out their opinion in a team environment

    tend to move up the corporate rankings, whereas the ones that

    don't remain in the same position, usually labeled as the

    followers of the team.

    Disagreeable individuals place self-interest above getting

    along with others. They are generally unconcerned with others

    well-being, and are less likely to extend themselves for other

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    people. Sometimes their skepticism about others motives causes

    them to be suspicious, unfriendly, and uncooperative.

    A person with a high level of agreeableness in a

    personality test is usually warm, friendly, and tactful. They

    generally have an optimistic view of human nature and get along

    well with others. A person who scores low on agreeableness may

    put their own interests above those of others. They tend to be

    distant, unfriendly, and uncooperative.

    Sample agreeableness items

    I am interested in people.

    I sympathize with others' feelings.

    I have a soft heart.

    I take time out for others.

    I feel others' emotions.

    I make people feel at ease.

    I am not really interested in others. (reversed)

    I insult people. (reversed)

    I am not interested in other people's problems. (reversed)

    I feel little concern for others. (reversed)

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    Neuroticism

    Neuroticism is the tendency to experience negative

    emotions, such as anger, anxiety, or depression. It is sometimes

    called emotional instability, or is reversed and referred to as

    emotional stability. According to Eysencks (1967) theory of

    personality, neuroticism is interlinked with low tolerance for

    stress or aversive stimuli. Those who score high in neuroticism

    are emotionally reactive and vulnerable to stress. They are more

    likely to interpret ordinary situations as threatening, and

    minor frustrations as hopelessly difficult. Their negative

    emotional reactions tend to persist for unusually long periods

    of time, which means they are often in a bad mood. These

    problems in emotional regulation can diminish the ability of a

    person scoring high on neuroticism to think clearly, make

    decisions, and cope effectively with stress. Lacking contentment

    in one's life achievements can correlate to high Neuroticism

    scores and increase a person's likelihood of falling into

    clinical depression.

    At the other end of the scale, individuals who score low in

    neuroticism are less easily upset and are less emotionally

    reactive. They tend to be calm, emotionally stable, and free

    from persistent negative feelings. Freedom from negative

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    feelings does not mean that low scorers experience a lot of

    positive feelings.

    Research suggests extraversion and neuroticism are negatively

    correlated.

    Emotional stability refers to a person's ability to remain

    stable and balanced. At the other end of the scale, a person who

    is high in neuroticism has a tendency to easily experience

    negative emotions. Neuroticism is similar but not identical to

    being neurotic in the Freudian sense. Some psychologists prefer

    to call neuroticism by the term emotional stability to

    differentiate it from the term neurotic in a career test.

    Sample neuroticism items

    I am easily disturbed.

    I change my mood a lot.

    I get irritated easily.

    I get stressed out easily.

    I get upset easily.

    I have frequent mood swings.

    I often feel blue.

    I worry about things.

    I am relaxed most of the time. (reversed)

    I seldom feel blue. (reversed)

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    Teacher Personality

    You have the Strict Disciplinarian Personality:

    You love the sound of silence. You pride yourself on

    keeping order in your world - your room. If students speak out

    of turn or pass notes or worse, you are right on it. While

    students don't necessarily consider you their best friend,

    learning does take place in your room.

    Seriously though:

    You have to be careful. Many times strict disciplinarians

    have problems with balance. It is hard to balance being strict

    with not becoming overbearing. Students should want to come to

    your class to learn. They should not be afraid of you. Stay away

    from yelling and make sure that you are always consistent and

    fair. You can have your 'peace' and enjoy it too.

    You have the More Coach Than Teacher Personality:

    You love coaching. Teaching is just something you do in

    order to allow you to coach. Not that you have anything against

    education and teaching, you just wish you were out on the

    fields, playing some ball.

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    Seriously though:

    The above description was tongue in cheek. There are many

    coaches who are excellent teachers. Just make sure that you are

    creating and following through on lesson plans, and more

    importantly that you are always being fair and consistent in

    your room. Even if it is not true, many students have the

    perception that their teachers who are coaches give special

    preference to athletes. You have to be extra careful.

    You have the Ditto Master Teacher Personality:

    You are someone who really enjoys giving and grading

    'dittos' or worksheets. While some students might call it busy

    work, you think that worksheets are an excellent way to keep

    students occupied while helping them learn about the content

    that was covered through lecture and/or reading. Be careful,

    however, that you do not just rely on book-created worksheets.

    Also, make sure that you speak every once in awhile so the

    students know you are still there.

    Seriously though:

    All kidding aside, there are some teachers who rely

    inordinately on worksheets. They are the ones who have the

    dittos ready for the students at the beginning of class and

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    never speak until the end. If you have a tendency towards this.

    fight against it. You will never win teacher of the year this

    way!

    You have the Popular Teacher Personality:

    Kids love you. Other teachers want to be you. Students get

    each year's new schedule hoping your name is on it. You are

    someone who really knows how to get along with the kids. You are

    funny and cool in a non-geeky way. Congratulations!

    Seriously though:

    All kidding aside, life is easier for a popular teacher in

    many ways. However, there are some drawbacks. Students never

    leave you alone! They are always hanging around your room after

    school. You have to be careful not to become too friendly with

    kids and allow this to cause you to decrease the quality of your

    teaching.

    You have the Walking Carpet Personality:

    You are always being walked over by your students. Your

    room often seems like a party. Unfortunately, you do not usually

    have control. Very little learning occurs and when it does you

    really feel like you've accomplished something. You don't know

    how to say no and kids know it. Your reputation precedes you

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    from year to year. Kids either love your class or hate it

    depending on their goals.

    Seriously though:

    If you are currently teaching, you have to change things

    immediately. That's easier said than done. It's always easier to

    get easier as the year goes on. Make small steps. Institute a

    new rule at a time. Create an incentive system for good

    behavior. If, on the other hand, you are becoming a teacher and

    have this personality, fight against it. Students will quickly

    learn how to bamboozle you and you will find that teaching is

    much hard than need be.

    HYPOTHESIS

    There is no relationship between the different personality

    traits of BEED and BSE students and their choice of Bachelor's

    Degree in Education.


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