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- 2 -
, 1959
. 1958
(TI) (J. S. Kilby) 1
, 3, 1 5
(IC : Integrated Circuit)
.
100 (SSI : Small
Scale Integrated circuit), 1001000 (LSI
: Large Scale Integrated circuit), 1
(VLSI : Very LSI), 10
(ULSI : Ultra LSI) . 1G DRAM 1
11 7,000 .
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memory) .
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SD, D, DDR,
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EEP ROM RAM
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Unit, Micro Controller Unit, Digital Signal Processor
Logic
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LDI LCD driver IC IC
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(Logic IC), IC, (discrete),
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PC TV, DVD
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(IDM : Integrated Device Manufacturer),
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Intel, ,
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ASE Test, Amkor,
Physical IP, System IP, IP
ARM, Rambus,
Artisan, TTCom,
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. 2000
.
1980 1990 2000
DB
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(81.4%) , .
< 2 > (2008)
(2,486 )
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,
.
.
, PC, TV
.
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,
.
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: %
4.5 2.3 -22.0 7.0 8.9
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D -7.4 -23.2 -26.9 11.9 12.0
26.0 -15.4 -2.1 13.7 9.5
: WSTS (2009. 5).
2009
, 22% 1,947
. D 27% 176
, 2% 120
.
. (MS) 7
.
. SSD(Solid State Disk)
, 2010
.
2010 ,
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2010
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.
2010 .
, 2010 .
- 19801990 ,
2010 . 2010
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.
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. 2009 1
,
. 32,500
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. 2008
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2009 , LSI , NEC
.
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- 16 -
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, 2009 7 DRAM
.
DRAM 4
TMC . 4 Rexchip
Electronics Corp., Powerchip Semiconductor Corp., ProMOS
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'(TMC)'
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TMC 2009 7
10 , TMC
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,
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3 .
2010 4
- 17 -
, 16,000 ( 20) .
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2009. 4
2009. 6 1,600
.
2009. 7 2 ,
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2009. 10 R&D , TMC 200
2003 4
LSI 7.
,
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30%
3 .
- 18 -
1965
,
.
1982
(19828
6) .
1983
DRAM
.
DRAM 10
. 90
.
- 19 -
1984 64K DRAM, 1985 256K, 1986 1M, 1988 4M, 1989
16M, 1992 64M, 1994 256M DRAM .
64K 4 ,
256K 3, 1M 2, 4M 6 , 16M
, 64M 256M 10
.
4 . ,
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- 20 -
.
, . 1986
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3
.
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. 2009 2,3(LED ), 10
(200mm→300mm ), LED,
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LG DTV
90% .
.
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,
,
.
, , PC
. , USB
. 2009
10 7 PC
.
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, TV ,
.
- 22 -
: , %
14,259
(4)
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. 2009 2 D 56%,
52.6% , .
.
PC
. PC
.
< 12>
Q2-2008 Q3-2008 Q4-2008 Q1-2009 Q2-2009
(%)
47.4 47.6 48.8 51.2 49.2 23.0 23.5 24.4 21.2 21.6 10.0 9.0 7.9 8.8
10.1
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 4.5 4.6 3.6 4.2 4.8
DRAM
(%)
11.4 10.6 14.2 13.3 14.4 15.6 16.0 15.7 14.9 16.6 50.0 49.5 50.9
55.2 56.0
14.1 14.2 9.8 10. 11.9
(%)
14.1 11.7 15.9 15.5 15.4 28.0 30.8 34.5 32.3 29.5 55.7 55.0 47.3
49.9 52.6
: iSuppli.
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2009 2 2008 2 18.5%
. 2009 2 27%
, 8 .
- 13.1%
,
.
. DRAM
,
.
: , %
2 2 4,756 2,920 3,876 -18.5 7.3
4 3 Toshiba 2,790 2,009 2,310 -17.2 4.4
3 4 TI 2,895 1,975 2,251 -22.2 4.3
5 5 STMicro 2,721 1,660 1,993 -26.8 3.8
8 6 Qualcomm 1,762 1,316 1,786 1.4 3.4
6 7 Renesas 1,986 1,207 1,351 -32.0 2.6
7 8 Hynix 1,774 898 1,295 -27.0 2.5
9 9 Infineon 1,600 975 1,150 -28.1 2.2
12 10 AMD 1,336 1,135 1,133 -15.2 2.1
: iSuppli, 2009. 8.
.
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1, 2 .
IDM ,
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