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Effects of Crusades
Aim: What are the effects of the Crusades in Spain?
Do Now (U6D9)February 10, 2014
Use your paragraphs from yesterday to describe one economic and one religious effect of the Crusades
Homework: Study for your exam tomorrow.
PQ1
How did Spanish territorial control differ before and after the Crusades?
Spain and the Reconquista
(Muslim land in Green)
Spain and the Reconquista(Only Muslim Kingdom is
Granada)
Spain and the Reconquista
Crusading spirit continued long after the Fourth Crusade in 1204
Spain controlled by Muslims since the Battle of Tours in 732 AD
However, through war and conquest, by 1300, most of Spain was conquered for Christian kingdoms
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella
In 1469, the marriage of royals from the two most powerful kingdoms of Spain opened the door for a final push to conquer all of Spain from the Muslims
King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile, which when married, unified Spain together
The Reconquista is Complete
Muslims finally defeated in 1492 and driven from Spain
The Reconquista is complete
PQ2
How did the control of Spanish King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella differ from Muslim rule?
Convivencia Under Muslim Rule (700-1400),
Spain practiced the concept of convivencia, which means coexistence
Relative time of peace between Muslim, Christian, and Jew in Spain
After King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella took control in 1469, many Jews and Muslims converted to gain access to new jobs in the Spanish government
There was worry that these conversos, or converts, were not truly Catholic
PQ3
How did Spain attempt to “re-Catholicize” Spain after King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella took control in 1469?
Spanish Inquisition Meant to ensure Catholic faith after
Muslim control Affected many Jews and Muslim
“conversos” whose faith was questioned
Many new converts received better jobs
Commissioned by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1478
Inquisitors were priests, and would travel from town to town and question Spanish Catholics on their faith
Could be charged with heresy, or crimes against the church, and put on trial!
The Tribune Trial of the Inquisition
Inquisition had a five step process Accusation
Detention
Trial
Torture
Sentencing
Result of the Inquisition
Unified Spain under one religion (Catholic!)
Migration out of Spain due to unfair trails “Brain-drain” Many Muslims and Jews left
Spain and went to different parts of Europe