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HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010 1 Q: why is HigherEd 2.0 the killer app for modern education? 1. anytime, anyplace learning 2. asynchronous learning networks 3. student-generated content and peer review Ed Berger Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering University of Virginia [email protected] Chuck Krousgrill School of Mechanical Engineering Purdue University [email protected] HigherEd 2.0: Engineering Education Using Web 2.0 Technologies Introduction October 27, 2010 Wednesday, October 27, 2010
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Page 1: Introductionejb9z/Media/FIE_intro_oct25b.pdf · • Why do it? because we can, we should, and we must modern engineering students are digital natives, benefit from collaborative

HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010 1

Q: why is HigherEd 2.0 the killer app for modern education?1. anytime, anyplace learning2. asynchronous learning networks3. student-generated content and peer review

Ed BergerMechanical & Aerospace EngineeringUniversity of [email protected]

Chuck KrousgrillSchool of Mechanical EngineeringPurdue [email protected]

HigherEd 2.0: Engineering Education Using Web 2.0 Technologies

IntroductionOctober 27, 2010

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

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HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010

MAE 230 - Statics (UVa)http://pages.shanti.virginia.edu/statics2010/Fall 2010 enrollment: 110 students

ME 270 - Statics (Purdue)http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~krousgri/me270/Spring 2010 enrollment: 600 students (five divisions)Used by both MAE 230 and ME 270 students during Spring 2010 semester

2

HigherEd 2.0 Course Blogs

MAE 231 - Strength of Matls (UVa)http://pages.shanti.virginia.edu/som2010/Spring 2010 enrollment: 60 students

ME 274 - Dynamics (Purdue)http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~krousgri/me274/Fall 2010 enrollment: 120 students (one division)

ME 375 - System Dynamics/Modeling (Purdue)http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~krousgri/me375/Fall 2010 enrollment: 110 students (two divisions)Used for distance offering in China during Spring 2010 semester

For all five courses: • three, 50-min lectures per week (MWF)• blogs open for everyone to view (login required to post)• WordPress blog application

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

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HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010

What is it, why do it?

• What is it?

✦ digital media course content is replayable, archivable, searchable, portable, visual, animated, and concise

✦ this is particularly important for engineering disciplines which are very visual, often include motion and deformation, equation derivations, and other materials which are well served through repetition

• Why do it?

✦ because we can, we should, and we must

✦ modern engineering students are digital natives, benefit from collaborative and interactive learning, and multi-task via digital devices (cell phone, iPod, laptop)

✦ the full breadth of engineering disciplines can benefit from technology-driven extensions to “static” content

3

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

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HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010

HigherEd 2.0: A modern paradigm

• web 2.0 + higher education = HigherEd 2.0

• students are empowered to control their educational environment like never before, specifically by:

✦ controlling what learning products they access, consume, replay, discard, etc.

✦ choosing when, where, and how often to consume those materials

✦ developing their own learning materials for peer-2-peer sharing and collaborative educational support

✦ exploiting tightly hyperlinked materials and exercising choice in the materials they consume and the perspectives those learning materials represent

✦ repeating explanations of material which resonate with them, and ignoring those that don’t

✦ collaborating to develop their own highly condensed, authoritative representations of the course materials (i.e., wikis and mash-ups)

• our hypothesis: the democratizing impact of web 2.0 technologies on higher education is that the collective intelligence of a student cohort increases as we foster their collaborations (i.e., the average performance improves as we enhance flexible student interactions)

4

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

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HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010

HigherEd 2.0: a new NSF program

5

• the HigherEd 2.0 paradigm has been funded by NSF (DUE-0717820)

✦ $500k, 9/15/07-8/31/10

✦ four partner institutions (UVa, Purdue, Univ. of Akron, Smith College)

✦ focus on engineering mechanics (sophomore)

✦ partnership with Curry on outcomes assessment (Garofalo, Heinecke)

✦ campus support: ITC, TRC, upper admin

✦ industry partners: Apple and Prentice Hall

• we are already expanding the program to non-engineering disciplines using funds from various other sources

• first workshop: Nov. 2007 training workshop for faculty technology transfer (40 attendees representing dozens of disciplines), supported by VP/CIO office and Apple

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

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HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010

• course content✦ instructor generated lectures,

examples, presentations, cases✦ student-generated (shared) resources,

developed individually or collaboratively✦ peer review activities

Components of HigherEd 2.0

6

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

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HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010

• course content✦ instructor generated lectures,

examples, presentations, cases✦ student-generated (shared) resources,

developed individually or collaboratively✦ peer review activities

Components of HigherEd 2.0

6

• course management system✦ user authentication for controlled

access✦ learner collaboration via threaded

discussions and resource sharing✦ ubiquitous, asynchronous access using

24/7 web portal and RSS subscription basis

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

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HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010

• course content✦ instructor generated lectures,

examples, presentations, cases✦ student-generated (shared) resources,

developed individually or collaboratively✦ peer review activities

Components of HigherEd 2.0

6

• course management system✦ user authentication for controlled

access✦ learner collaboration via threaded

discussions and resource sharing✦ ubiquitous, asynchronous access using

24/7 web portal and RSS subscription basis

• outcomes assessment✦ self-report surveys✦ focus group/individual content-specific

interviews✦ comparison to control groups

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

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HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010 7

pedagogytechnology

STEM

ITAD

CP“content”

SABTRC

within one course

CP: content providersSTEM: STEM undergraduatesAE: assessment expertsSAB: student advisory boardIT: IT management

TRC: Teaching Resource CenterAD: administrative advocatesFAC: STEM faculty at largeCORP: corporate partners

HigherEd 2.0 workflowHED 2.0 @ NSF

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

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HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010

pedagogytechnology

STEM

ITAD

CP“content”

SABTRC

within one course

AE

FORMATIVE LOOP

HigherEd 2.0 workflowHED 2.0 @ NSF

CP: content providersSTEM: STEM undergraduatesAE: assessment expertsSAB: student advisory boardIT: IT management

TRC: Teaching Resource CenterAD: administrative advocatesFAC: STEM faculty at largeCORP: corporate partners

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

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HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010

over one semester

pedagogytechnology

STEM

ITAD

CP“content”

SABTRC

within one course

AE

FORMATIVE LOOP

HigherEd 2.0 workflowHED 2.0 @ NSF

CP: content providersSTEM: STEM undergraduatesAE: assessment expertsSAB: student advisory boardIT: IT management

TRC: Teaching Resource CenterAD: administrative advocatesFAC: STEM faculty at largeCORP: corporate partners

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

Page 12: Introductionejb9z/Media/FIE_intro_oct25b.pdf · • Why do it? because we can, we should, and we must modern engineering students are digital natives, benefit from collaborative

HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010

pedagogytechnology

STEM AE

ITAD

CP“content”

SABTRC

within one course

over one semester

FORMATIVE LOOP

HigherEd 2.0 workflowHED 2.0 @ NSF

CP: content providersSTEM: STEM undergraduatesAE: assessment expertsSAB: student advisory boardIT: IT management

TRC: Teaching Resource CenterAD: administrative advocatesFAC: STEM faculty at largeCORP: corporate partners

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

Page 13: Introductionejb9z/Media/FIE_intro_oct25b.pdf · • Why do it? because we can, we should, and we must modern engineering students are digital natives, benefit from collaborative

HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010

pedagogytechnology

STEM AE

ITAD

CP“content”

SABTRC

within one course

over one semester

FORMATIVE LOOP

TRC CP

FACAE

TRAINING LOOP

annually

HigherEd 2.0 workflowHED 2.0 @ NSF

CP: content providersSTEM: STEM undergraduatesAE: assessment expertsSAB: student advisory boardIT: IT management

TRC: Teaching Resource CenterAD: administrative advocatesFAC: STEM faculty at largeCORP: corporate partners

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

Page 14: Introductionejb9z/Media/FIE_intro_oct25b.pdf · • Why do it? because we can, we should, and we must modern engineering students are digital natives, benefit from collaborative

HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010

pedagogytechnology

STEM AE

AE

CORP

ITAD

CP“content”

SABTRC

TRC CP

FACAE

within one course

over one semester

SUMMATIVE LOOP

FORMATIVE LOOP

TRAINING LOOP

diss

emin

atio

n an

d ap

plic

atio

n

annually

HigherEd 2.0 workflowHED 2.0 @ NSF

CP: content providersSTEM: STEM undergraduatesAE: assessment expertsSAB: student advisory boardIT: IT management

TRC: Teaching Resource CenterAD: administrative advocatesFAC: STEM faculty at largeCORP: corporate partners

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

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HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010

entire 3-year project

pedagogytechnology

STEM AE

AE

CORP

ITAD

CP“content”

SABTRC

TRC CP

FACAE

within one course

over one semester

SUMMATIVE LOOP

FORMATIVE LOOP

TRAINING LOOP

diss

emin

atio

n an

d ap

plic

atio

n

annually

HigherEd 2.0 workflowHED 2.0 @ NSF

CP: content providersSTEM: STEM undergraduatesAE: assessment expertsSAB: student advisory boardIT: IT management

TRC: Teaching Resource CenterAD: administrative advocatesFAC: STEM faculty at largeCORP: corporate partners

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

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HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010

Summary of our motivation

• web 2.0 technologies permeate the lives of young people (“digital natives”) today like never before

• we wish to integrate educational content into the digital formats, delivery mechanisms, and user-empowering structures so common in everyday online life

• while doing this, we can enable a new version of pedagogy--this is a case of using technology to support specific learning outcomes better than we can without using technology

• but it is not a case of technology leading the pedagogical direction...we are not simply trying all the new bells and whistles inside software to see what students like (technology ≠ content)

• the overall integration of the entire suite of HigherEd 2.0 tools effects an environmental transformation of the classroom (pedagogy + student collaboration + information distribution + ...)

11

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HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010

A course flowchart

12

iTunesiPod, iPhone

course blog

"content"

ASSESSMENT

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

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HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010

In what educational spaces?

• distance learning course: asynchronous interactions, any-time & anywhere, virtual groups (start a student cohort at a specific time), fits into work schedule (ex.: undergraduate online degree programs)

• independent study: asynchronous, re-usable (start a new student any time), rich media content supports learning through examples and narrated content (ex.: student knowledge exchange)

• asynchronous training: video and other media enrichment, to support or replace live training (ex.: HR policies and procedures, safety training, etc.)

• knowledge archiving and retention: user-searchable knowledge base, training new employees, retaining knowledge of retirees, social networking of users, user-driven content authoring

• face-2-face, peer-2-peer: of course, this all supports more traditional modes of instruction

13

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

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HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010 14

HigherEd 2.0 - collaborating at a distance

96

Co-teaching statics course at UVA and Purdue✦ Fall 2009✦ common textbook/syllabus/homeworks/exams✦ share course blog and HigherEd 2.0 resources: inter-

university community of learning

Course Blog

SGC

Videos Hwk

Exams

Lectures

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

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HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010 14

HigherEd 2.0 - collaborating at a distance

96

Co-teaching statics course at UVA and Purdue✦ Fall 2009✦ common textbook/syllabus/homeworks/exams✦ share course blog and HigherEd 2.0 resources: inter-

university community of learning

Course Blog

SGC

Videos Hwk

Exams

Lectures

Purdue systems dynamics course offered in China✦ Spring 2010, 2011✦ Shanghai Jiao Tong University✦ study-abroad cohort from Purdue and local SJTU students

working with Purdue WL students ✦ share course blog and HigherEd 2.0 resources: global

community of learning

Course Blog

SGC

Videos Hwk

Exams

Lectures

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

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HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010

Using what assessment techniques?

• for educational outcomes:

✦ content-specific metrics (standardized tests, ex.: FE exam)

✦ focus groups and interviews

✦ survey instruments

✦ real-time feedback via student response system (if appropriate)

• for participant enthusiasm:

✦ facts: downloads, blog hits, number of comments

✦ surveys about usage (how, when, where, how often)

✦ self-reported data on how valuable the materials are (ex.: content ratings like those used on Amazon)

✦ instructor time/effort logs

15

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

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HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010

Preview of the rest of the workshop

• Session I: Blogging Pedagogical issues and “best practices”and linkage to a wide range of resources

• Session II: Video Production Pedagogical issues and “best practices”, use of podcast resources in structured learning exercises

• Session III: New and emerging tools

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