HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010 1
Q: why is HigherEd 2.0 the killer app for modern education?1. anytime, anyplace learning2. asynchronous learning networks3. student-generated content and peer review
Ed BergerMechanical & Aerospace EngineeringUniversity of [email protected]
Chuck KrousgrillSchool of Mechanical EngineeringPurdue [email protected]
HigherEd 2.0: Engineering Education Using Web 2.0 Technologies
IntroductionOctober 27, 2010
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010
MAE 230 - Statics (UVa)http://pages.shanti.virginia.edu/statics2010/Fall 2010 enrollment: 110 students
ME 270 - Statics (Purdue)http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~krousgri/me270/Spring 2010 enrollment: 600 students (five divisions)Used by both MAE 230 and ME 270 students during Spring 2010 semester
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HigherEd 2.0 Course Blogs
MAE 231 - Strength of Matls (UVa)http://pages.shanti.virginia.edu/som2010/Spring 2010 enrollment: 60 students
ME 274 - Dynamics (Purdue)http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~krousgri/me274/Fall 2010 enrollment: 120 students (one division)
ME 375 - System Dynamics/Modeling (Purdue)http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~krousgri/me375/Fall 2010 enrollment: 110 students (two divisions)Used for distance offering in China during Spring 2010 semester
For all five courses: • three, 50-min lectures per week (MWF)• blogs open for everyone to view (login required to post)• WordPress blog application
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010
What is it, why do it?
• What is it?
✦ digital media course content is replayable, archivable, searchable, portable, visual, animated, and concise
✦ this is particularly important for engineering disciplines which are very visual, often include motion and deformation, equation derivations, and other materials which are well served through repetition
• Why do it?
✦ because we can, we should, and we must
✦ modern engineering students are digital natives, benefit from collaborative and interactive learning, and multi-task via digital devices (cell phone, iPod, laptop)
✦ the full breadth of engineering disciplines can benefit from technology-driven extensions to “static” content
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Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010
HigherEd 2.0: A modern paradigm
• web 2.0 + higher education = HigherEd 2.0
• students are empowered to control their educational environment like never before, specifically by:
✦ controlling what learning products they access, consume, replay, discard, etc.
✦ choosing when, where, and how often to consume those materials
✦ developing their own learning materials for peer-2-peer sharing and collaborative educational support
✦ exploiting tightly hyperlinked materials and exercising choice in the materials they consume and the perspectives those learning materials represent
✦ repeating explanations of material which resonate with them, and ignoring those that don’t
✦ collaborating to develop their own highly condensed, authoritative representations of the course materials (i.e., wikis and mash-ups)
• our hypothesis: the democratizing impact of web 2.0 technologies on higher education is that the collective intelligence of a student cohort increases as we foster their collaborations (i.e., the average performance improves as we enhance flexible student interactions)
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Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010
HigherEd 2.0: a new NSF program
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• the HigherEd 2.0 paradigm has been funded by NSF (DUE-0717820)
✦ $500k, 9/15/07-8/31/10
✦ four partner institutions (UVa, Purdue, Univ. of Akron, Smith College)
✦ focus on engineering mechanics (sophomore)
✦ partnership with Curry on outcomes assessment (Garofalo, Heinecke)
✦ campus support: ITC, TRC, upper admin
✦ industry partners: Apple and Prentice Hall
• we are already expanding the program to non-engineering disciplines using funds from various other sources
• first workshop: Nov. 2007 training workshop for faculty technology transfer (40 attendees representing dozens of disciplines), supported by VP/CIO office and Apple
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010
• course content✦ instructor generated lectures,
examples, presentations, cases✦ student-generated (shared) resources,
developed individually or collaboratively✦ peer review activities
Components of HigherEd 2.0
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Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010
• course content✦ instructor generated lectures,
examples, presentations, cases✦ student-generated (shared) resources,
developed individually or collaboratively✦ peer review activities
Components of HigherEd 2.0
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• course management system✦ user authentication for controlled
access✦ learner collaboration via threaded
discussions and resource sharing✦ ubiquitous, asynchronous access using
24/7 web portal and RSS subscription basis
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010
• course content✦ instructor generated lectures,
examples, presentations, cases✦ student-generated (shared) resources,
developed individually or collaboratively✦ peer review activities
Components of HigherEd 2.0
6
• course management system✦ user authentication for controlled
access✦ learner collaboration via threaded
discussions and resource sharing✦ ubiquitous, asynchronous access using
24/7 web portal and RSS subscription basis
• outcomes assessment✦ self-report surveys✦ focus group/individual content-specific
interviews✦ comparison to control groups
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010 7
pedagogytechnology
STEM
ITAD
CP“content”
SABTRC
within one course
CP: content providersSTEM: STEM undergraduatesAE: assessment expertsSAB: student advisory boardIT: IT management
TRC: Teaching Resource CenterAD: administrative advocatesFAC: STEM faculty at largeCORP: corporate partners
HigherEd 2.0 workflowHED 2.0 @ NSF
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010
pedagogytechnology
STEM
ITAD
CP“content”
SABTRC
within one course
AE
FORMATIVE LOOP
HigherEd 2.0 workflowHED 2.0 @ NSF
CP: content providersSTEM: STEM undergraduatesAE: assessment expertsSAB: student advisory boardIT: IT management
TRC: Teaching Resource CenterAD: administrative advocatesFAC: STEM faculty at largeCORP: corporate partners
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010
over one semester
pedagogytechnology
STEM
ITAD
CP“content”
SABTRC
within one course
AE
FORMATIVE LOOP
HigherEd 2.0 workflowHED 2.0 @ NSF
CP: content providersSTEM: STEM undergraduatesAE: assessment expertsSAB: student advisory boardIT: IT management
TRC: Teaching Resource CenterAD: administrative advocatesFAC: STEM faculty at largeCORP: corporate partners
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010
pedagogytechnology
STEM AE
ITAD
CP“content”
SABTRC
within one course
over one semester
FORMATIVE LOOP
HigherEd 2.0 workflowHED 2.0 @ NSF
CP: content providersSTEM: STEM undergraduatesAE: assessment expertsSAB: student advisory boardIT: IT management
TRC: Teaching Resource CenterAD: administrative advocatesFAC: STEM faculty at largeCORP: corporate partners
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010
pedagogytechnology
STEM AE
ITAD
CP“content”
SABTRC
within one course
over one semester
FORMATIVE LOOP
TRC CP
FACAE
TRAINING LOOP
annually
HigherEd 2.0 workflowHED 2.0 @ NSF
CP: content providersSTEM: STEM undergraduatesAE: assessment expertsSAB: student advisory boardIT: IT management
TRC: Teaching Resource CenterAD: administrative advocatesFAC: STEM faculty at largeCORP: corporate partners
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010
pedagogytechnology
STEM AE
AE
CORP
ITAD
CP“content”
SABTRC
TRC CP
FACAE
within one course
over one semester
SUMMATIVE LOOP
FORMATIVE LOOP
TRAINING LOOP
diss
emin
atio
n an
d ap
plic
atio
n
annually
HigherEd 2.0 workflowHED 2.0 @ NSF
CP: content providersSTEM: STEM undergraduatesAE: assessment expertsSAB: student advisory boardIT: IT management
TRC: Teaching Resource CenterAD: administrative advocatesFAC: STEM faculty at largeCORP: corporate partners
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010
entire 3-year project
pedagogytechnology
STEM AE
AE
CORP
ITAD
CP“content”
SABTRC
TRC CP
FACAE
within one course
over one semester
SUMMATIVE LOOP
FORMATIVE LOOP
TRAINING LOOP
diss
emin
atio
n an
d ap
plic
atio
n
annually
HigherEd 2.0 workflowHED 2.0 @ NSF
CP: content providersSTEM: STEM undergraduatesAE: assessment expertsSAB: student advisory boardIT: IT management
TRC: Teaching Resource CenterAD: administrative advocatesFAC: STEM faculty at largeCORP: corporate partners
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010
Summary of our motivation
• web 2.0 technologies permeate the lives of young people (“digital natives”) today like never before
• we wish to integrate educational content into the digital formats, delivery mechanisms, and user-empowering structures so common in everyday online life
• while doing this, we can enable a new version of pedagogy--this is a case of using technology to support specific learning outcomes better than we can without using technology
• but it is not a case of technology leading the pedagogical direction...we are not simply trying all the new bells and whistles inside software to see what students like (technology ≠ content)
• the overall integration of the entire suite of HigherEd 2.0 tools effects an environmental transformation of the classroom (pedagogy + student collaboration + information distribution + ...)
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Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010
A course flowchart
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iTunesiPod, iPhone
course blog
"content"
ASSESSMENT
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010
In what educational spaces?
• distance learning course: asynchronous interactions, any-time & anywhere, virtual groups (start a student cohort at a specific time), fits into work schedule (ex.: undergraduate online degree programs)
• independent study: asynchronous, re-usable (start a new student any time), rich media content supports learning through examples and narrated content (ex.: student knowledge exchange)
• asynchronous training: video and other media enrichment, to support or replace live training (ex.: HR policies and procedures, safety training, etc.)
• knowledge archiving and retention: user-searchable knowledge base, training new employees, retaining knowledge of retirees, social networking of users, user-driven content authoring
• face-2-face, peer-2-peer: of course, this all supports more traditional modes of instruction
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Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010 14
HigherEd 2.0 - collaborating at a distance
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Co-teaching statics course at UVA and Purdue✦ Fall 2009✦ common textbook/syllabus/homeworks/exams✦ share course blog and HigherEd 2.0 resources: inter-
university community of learning
Course Blog
SGC
Videos Hwk
Exams
Lectures
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010 14
HigherEd 2.0 - collaborating at a distance
96
Co-teaching statics course at UVA and Purdue✦ Fall 2009✦ common textbook/syllabus/homeworks/exams✦ share course blog and HigherEd 2.0 resources: inter-
university community of learning
Course Blog
SGC
Videos Hwk
Exams
Lectures
Purdue systems dynamics course offered in China✦ Spring 2010, 2011✦ Shanghai Jiao Tong University✦ study-abroad cohort from Purdue and local SJTU students
working with Purdue WL students ✦ share course blog and HigherEd 2.0 resources: global
community of learning
Course Blog
SGC
Videos Hwk
Exams
Lectures
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010
Using what assessment techniques?
• for educational outcomes:
✦ content-specific metrics (standardized tests, ex.: FE exam)
✦ focus groups and interviews
✦ survey instruments
✦ real-time feedback via student response system (if appropriate)
• for participant enthusiasm:
✦ facts: downloads, blog hits, number of comments
✦ surveys about usage (how, when, where, how often)
✦ self-reported data on how valuable the materials are (ex.: content ratings like those used on Amazon)
✦ instructor time/effort logs
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Wednesday, October 27, 2010
HigherEd 2.0 © E.J. Berger & C.M. Krousgrill, 2010
Preview of the rest of the workshop
• Session I: Blogging Pedagogical issues and “best practices”and linkage to a wide range of resources
• Session II: Video Production Pedagogical issues and “best practices”, use of podcast resources in structured learning exercises
• Session III: New and emerging tools
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Wednesday, October 27, 2010