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ELECTRICITY CRISES IN
PAKISTAN
Causes And Solution
By
Toheed Ahmad SP09-MBA-099
Zeeshan Ahmad SP09-MBA-094
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Energy Crisis in
PakistanPakistan is facing theserious Energy Crisis atthis time. Pakistan as third
world developing countryaffected a lot by thisEnergy Crisis in the world.The major issue is electriccrisis, which is now knownin the people as loadshedding. Pakistan smallmanufacturing markets areworst affected by the riseof energy prices.
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Manufacturing industries utilize at least 33%production cost in terms of energy prices. Anincrease of energy cost will affect their production
cost and will force the manufacturers that toreduce the labor cost .our cottage industry is onhis last breaths. Our most important industry³textile industry´ is in trouble.
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Power looms are going to beclosed. Not only is our industrialsector is suffering but also
peoples are passing sleeplessnights and useless job timings.Peoples have to face 12 to 18
hours load shedding.
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They are being dismissing from their jobs.
Investors do not want to stay in Pakistan.Businessmen are disappointed according
to them they have lost customer.
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Causes of Energy Crisis in
PakistanIn Pakistan, the causes of Energy Crisis or Electric
Crisis are that,
No water in dams:
We have low water levels in our dams, which is the sourcehydroelectric power. Indiastops our river water. Indiahas constructed baglehar damon river chenab by which our water level is decreasing.Recently 12 units from theterbaila dams closed due tolow water level.
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AGING OF GENERATION
EQUIPMENTS:
Another cause is the aging of thegenerating equipment, which could not
develop the electricity as per the design
re uirement.
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INCREASING COST OF FUEL:
The cost of fuel has increased. It means the generation from
thermal units are costing exorbitant price. WAPDA and KESC
when purchasing electricity on higher cost are not eager to keep
on selling the electricity on loss. Therefore they do not move on
general complain of load shedding.
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INABILITY OF WAPDA ANDKESC:
Wapda and KESC are twogeneration and dispatch unitsin Pakistan. It is fact that theyhave poor service and are notable to complete with energyrequirement. Private sector should be given chance andshould be allowed to installpower plant and settle theelectricity to consumers.
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To overcome this shortage We are here
going to present some suggestions and
Government efforts
Solution
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Solar Energy
Solar energy is energy derived from the sun in a form of ultra-violet rays. Pakistan has the great gift of God ³sunlight´. It should be installed in hottest areas of Pakistanlike sibi, jacobabad. It should also be installed on townlevels in Karachi where there is much shortage of Electricity. Cottage industry and power looms can be run
on this energy.
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Ocean as a source of Energy
The water at the surface of an ocean gets heated by the
heat of the sun and attains a higher temperature thanthe colder water at deeper levels in the ocean. So,
there is always a temperature difference between the
water "at the surface of ocean" and "at deeper levels."
At many places in the ocean, this difference intemperatures of water is up to 20oC. The energy
available due to the difference in the temperature of
water at the surface of the ocean and at deeper levels
is called ocean thermal energy (OTE). The oceanthermal energy can be converted into "usable form" of
energy like electricity. It could be beneficial in future
for Pakistan. Industries on Indus delta can use this
energy.
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Hydel EnergyWater flowing in the rivers has kinetic energy, which isused to drive the turbine and produce electricity thepower generated as Hydel Energy. Dams and run of river projects are known, as source. This is the cheapest
source of electricity and is used as major source of electricity in Pakistan. Although we cannot build, bigdams but we should construct the small dams for Industrial sector. It is necessary because of the Indusbasin treaty violence by India.
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Nuclear EnergyEnergy is produced by emission of radiation from
the nucleus of atom. Pakistan is in need of
energy very badly and urgently. Pakistan should
look for nuclear energy possibilities. Pakistan isone of seven countries in the world who has an
indigenous capability to operate the nuclear
power plant for last forty years. Government
should work on the development on this source.
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Wind EnergyThe power, which isproduce through the
energy in winds, iscalled wind energy.Pakistan is blessed witha large resource of windcorridor. According to
wind energy map of Pakistan a strong windcorridor is found atSindh coastal areas.Government should pay
attention in thisresource. Many projectsare in progress but weneed to take full benefitsby this resource.
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ConclusionWe all know that our country is in critical condition and
we are looking for international aid. Therefore, it isnot easily possible for us to start any of theseprojects. There is only one way. A saying is ³nothing
endures but change.´ Heraclites (540 BC - 480 BC).If we want to get rid off this crisis, we have to changeour life style. We should definitely learn saving of energy. The unnecessary use of energy should bestopped. Unfortunately, we are adopting the luxurious
life style. We should lead a simple life. In last 10years, not a singles MW was added. Blame games,seminars, conferences, and events on energy issuesin Pakistan are not necessary as compare to dosome thing practical.