(ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY) STANDARDS HANDBOOK … ad-ai33 384 emic (electromagnetic...

AD-Ai33 384 EMIC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY) STANDARDS HANDBOOK f/2REVISION 4(U) ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY ANALYSISCENTER ANNAPOLIS MD R B SCHULZ NOV 82 ECAC-HDBK-82-043

UNCLASSIFIED F19628-80-C-8042 F/G 20/t4 N

mEmmoEmomhoiIomEEohhhmhohhhEsmhohEohEohhhsmohmhhhohmhhIomhhhEmhhhohmhIEhhmohhEEohhEEI

16

11111j=5 . .

MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHARTNATIONAL BUREAU OF STANOARDS-1963-A

ECAC-HDBK-82-043

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSEElectromagnetic Compatibility Analysis Center

Annapolis, Maryland 21402

|0 QEMC STANDARDS HANDBOOKRevision 4

NOVEMBER 1982

Prepared byRichard B. Schulz , OCT 6 1983

IiT Research InstituteUnder Contract to -

_- {.Department of Defense

foT ;l;bliz rlA e :r

dit'ibution i.; ur.r

~. .

.5 - . .

ECAC-HDBK-82-043

This report was prepared by the lIT Research Institute as part of AFProject 649E under Contract F-19628-80-C-0042 with the Electronic SystemsDivision of the Air Pbrce Systems Command in support of the DoDElectromagnetic Compatibility Analysis Center, Annapolis, Maryland.

This report has been reviewed and is approved for publication.

Reviewed by

R. B. SCHULZ KALLE R. KONTSONProject Manager, IITRI Assistant Director

Contractor Operations

Approved by

CHARLES L. FLYNIR, Col, USA A. M. MESSERDirector Chief, Plans & Resources Mgt.

*.

. . .. . , .. . . . .. .- : . .. . . , .. .... . .. . .. . . ,- . . . . " , .-s .i '

7- 777-7.7 -. ..7.

UNCLASSIFIEDSECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (When Det Entered)

READ INSTRUCTIONSREPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE 3BEFORE COMPLETING FORMI. REPORT NUMBER }2. GOVT ACCESSION NO. 3. RECIPIENT*S CATALOG NUMBER

ECAC-HDBK-82-043 - _ _ _ _ _

4. TITLE (and Subtitle) S. TYPE OF REPORT & PERIOD COVERED

EMC STANDARDS HANDBOOKREVISION 4

6. PERFORMING ORG. REPORT NUMBER

7. AUTNOR(q) S. CONTRACT OR GRANT NUMBER(s)

Richard B. Schulz F-19628-80-C-0042

9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS 10. PROGRAM ELEMENT, PROJECT TASKAREA & WORK UNIT NUMBERS"DoD Electromagnetic Compatibility Analysis

Center, North Severn, Annapolis, MD 21402 P0375

It. CONTROLLING OFFICE NAME AND ADDRESS 12. REPORT DATE

November 1982I3. NUMBER OF PAGES

-12014. MONITORING AGENCY NAME & ADDRESS(iI different fros Controlling Office) IS. SECURITY CLASS. (of thl report)

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16. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (of thle Report)

UNLIMITED 7

17. DISTRIGUTIONwSTATEMENT (of tho abetract entered In Block 20, It different from Report)

IS. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

Previous editions of this handbook should be destroyed.

19. KEY WORDS (Continue on reveree eide It neceeeary and identify by block number)

STANDARDS LIGHTNING VOLUNTARYSPECIFICATIONS COMMUNICATIONS FOREIGN NATIONALEMC DoD INTERNATIONAL

/- " RADHAZ FEDERAL NATO

( 20. ABSTRACT (Continue on revere side It neceeeary and Identify by block number).... . Information on EMC-related standards, specifications, handbooks, and

regulations is presented that includes bases, scopes, interrelationships,and applications. Emphasis is on DOD documents, although non-DoD documentsare also included. Among the other categories are NATO, Federal, voluntary,foreign national, and international documents. Technical disciplines coveredinclude EMC and RADHAZ with lightning added (not separately listed).Although many areas of application are included, emphasis is placed on DoD--(continued on next page)

DD O 1473 EDITION OF I NOV 65 IS OBSOLETE UNCLASSIFIED

SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (*hen Date Entered)

UNCLASSIFIED

SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PA0S(WhM D890 EnMOO

20. ABSTRACT (Continued)

tactical and long-haul communications.

New material in this fourth revision includes 53 substantivechanges in table entries and related text. Also, a section on majorfeatures of EMC-related standards was deleted due to obsolescence.Two valuable additions are indexes by numbers and subjects of standardsThe number of documents cited is 222.

- -A K

IA.'."

'Dis

UNCLASSIFIEDSECURITY CLASSIFICATION 0 THIS PAGE(Iten Dats Efn1oE)

• ii

ENovember 1982EMCii,.;, STANDARDS HANDBOOK RVISON ATE SECTION-PAGE

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Subsection Page

SECTION 1

GENERAL

PROUD es-oooeo ........ .................................. 1-7

Standards, Specifications, Handbooks, and Regulations............ 1-7

Application of ENC Standards.............................. 1-9

DoD Policy Objectives on Applications of Standards and

-'. Specifications ......................................... 1-10

DOD Policy on hiloring. *.. ............... ... .o...o*°. 1-11

DoD Policy on Adoption of Voluntary Standards .................. 1-13

DoD Electromagnetic Cbmpatibility Standardization (EMCS)

Program..... ........ .................... ................ 1-13

SECTION 2

U.S. NATIONAL EMC/RADHAZ STANDARDIZATION AND REGULATION

DOD STANDARDIZATIONo..e........... e. .................... 2-1

DOD- REL.AT STANDARDIZATIONet ....................... 2-1

FEDERAL AGENCIES ISSUING E4C-RELATED STANDARDS/REGULATIONS ......... 2-13

VOLUNTARY EMC/RADHAZ STANDARDIZATION ............................... 2-16

American National Standards Institute (ANSI) ..................... 2-16

Computer and Business Equipment Manufacturers

Association (CBEMA) .................... .................. 2-19

Electronic Industries Association (EIA) ................. *....... 2-19

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ......... 2-19

Instrument Society of America (ISA) .............................. 2-19

National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) ............. 2-20

-CI

November 1982

EMC iv

STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

Subsection Page

SECTION 2 (Continued)

Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA) ................ 2-20

Scientific Apparatus Makers Association (SAMA) ......... 2-20

SAE (formerly Society of Automotive Engineers)................... 2-20

RADIO SERVICES AND APPLICABLE STANDARDS/REGUIATIONS ................ 2-21

Communications ........................ ........... ................. 2-21

Navigation ... ........ ........ . . . ............................ 2-36

Noncommunication Devices ...... ................................ 2-37

SECTION 3

FOREIGN NATIONAL EMC STANDARDIZkTION AND REGULATION

INTRODUCTION ......................... * .......... . ............... 3-1

GERMAN INTERFERENCE-CONTROL LAWS.. ...... . ........................ 3-1

"JVDE Organizations .. .0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1

VDE Testing Station ......... . .................. . . . ...... 3-2

CANADIAN EMC STANDARDS ...... ... o.. . ............................... 3-3

BRITISH EMC STANDARDS ................................... o .......... 3-6

JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARDS ........................ ... ...... 3-10

SECTION 4

INTERNATIONAL ENC STANDARD I2kTION

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION (IEC) .................... 4-1

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO) ............... 4-1

INTERNATIONAL RADIO CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE (CCIR)................. 4-1

INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE (CISPR) ...... 4-2

INTERNATIONAL TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CONSULTATIVE

COMMITTEE (CCITT) ........................... o .. ................. 4-2

*% . . . . . .. A

EMC November 1982



LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Figure Page

2-I Organization chart of DoD directives and standards pertaining

to EtC ..... ............................................... 2-2

4-1 Role of EWC standards activities leading to national or

international standardization ............................. 4-3

LIST OF TABLES

Table

1-1 MAJOR CHANGES IN LISTED STANDARDS.......................... 1-2

2-1 DO EC, STANDARDS SPECIFICATIONS, AND HANDBOOK ........... 2-2

2-2 DOD RADHAZ STANDARDS, SPECIFICATIONS, AND HANDBOOKS ........ 2-8

2-3 DOD COMMUNICATIONS STANDARDS AND HANDBOOKS CONTAINING

ENC PROVISIONS . .. . . .................................... 2-10

2-4 DOD MISCELLANEOUS STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS CONTAINING

ENC AND RADHAZ PROVISIONS .......... ..................... 2-11

2-5 NATO STANAG'S ON ENC STANDARDS, SPECIFICATIONS, AND:HANDBOOKS ... ... .......................................... 2-1 4

2-6 FEDERAL STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS .......................... 2-17

2-7 U.S. VOLUNTARY EMC/RADHAZ STANDARDS ........................ 2-22

3-1 EMC-REATED STANDARDS OF WEST GERMNY ...................... 3-4

* 3-2 EMC-RELTED STANDARDS OF CANADA ............................ 3-7

3-3 EMC-RELATED STANDARDS OF GREAT BRITAIN ..................... 3-8

4-1 INTERNATIONAL EMC-RELATED STANDARDS ........................ 4-3

November 1982 viEMC

STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION.PAGE


LIST OF APPENDIXES

Appendix Page

A SUMMARY OF MIL-STD-461B REQUIREMENTS ..................... A-1

B DOD COMMUNICATIONS STANDARDS CONTAINING NO SPECIFIC

EIC PROVISION ........ ... o.. ................. * ........ B-1

R LIST OF REFERENCES ..... ............. .................. R-1

I CITATIONS INDEXES. . . ................... .. ............ I-i

Citations Alpha-Numeric Index ................... ........ I-1

Citations Subject Index ................................ I-11

November 1982 1-1EMC


SECTION I

GENERAL

PROLOGUE

Introduction

This fourth revision of the E1C Standards Handbook contains updated and

additional material received since the publication of its predecessor.

Previous editions of this handbook should be destroyed. The updated material

resulted in 53 substantive changes in table entries of the Handbook, as well

as corresponding changes in the text; the most significant tabular changes are

summarized in TABLE 1-1. Citations in the tables total 222 items. These may

be readily located by the use of two new indexes, one organized according to

document number and the other organized according to subject.

The remainder of this introductory section is concerned with some relevant

background material and a preview of the handbook contents. The development,

deployment, and operation of DoD communications-electronics (C-E) systems

require adherence to numerous development standards and to various

operationally oriented standards, specifications, and regulations. Depending

upon the complexity of the system or equipment, the number of standards

applied could reach into the hundreds. Without exception, if the system orequipment is designed to transmit and/or receive, some of these standards as

well as specifications and regulations will relate in some way to the

electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of the device in its operational

environment.

Some standards and related documents are readily recognized by the use of

the term electromagnetic compatibility either in their titles or prominently

in their texts. The application of others may not be so patent. It is the

purpose of this handbook to bring together, under one cover, a list of

documents that can be used to effect compatibility among equipments and

systems that have the potential for interfering one with the other.

4,.,

..

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7 7.......... ............... ....

EMC November 1982 1-2


TABLE 1-1

MAJOR CHANGES IN LISTED STANDARDS

(Page 1 of 4)

Table No./Date Title Comment

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

2-1 MIL-STD-449D Measurement of Radio Frequency Revision

2/23/73 Spectrum Characteristics postponed

2-1 MIL-STD-461B Electromagnetic Emission and Notice being

4/1/80 Susceptibility Requirements for drafted

the Control of Electromagnetic

Interference

2-1 MIL-C-85485 Cable, Electric, Filter Line, New

9/16/81 Radio Frequency Absorptive specification

2-1 MIL-HDK-255-1A Electromagnetic (Radiated) Revised draft

(NAVY) 2/15/79 Environment Considerations for (new tables)

Design and Procurement of due FY82

Electrical and Electronic

Equipment, Subsystems and

Systems: Part 1A

2-2 AFOSH 161-9 Exposure to Radio Frequency Deleted; not

Radiation DoD-level

document

2-2, ANS Z136.1-1980 American National Standard for Adopted by DoD

2-7 the Safe Use of Lasers 6/6/80

......... - ,........ . . . . . . . . . ..


STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION OATE SECTION-PAGE

TABLE 1-1

(Page 2 of 4)


2-4 DoD-STD-1686 Electrostatic Discharge Control New standard

5/2/80 Program for Protection of

Electrical and Electronic Parts,

Assemblies and Equipment

(Excluding Electrically

Initiated Explosive Devices)

2-4 MIL-R-9673B Radiation Limits, Microwave and New listing

4/4/60 X-Radiation Generated by Ground

Amend. 2, Electronic Equipment

9/15/61

NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION

2-5 NAT-STD-2345 Control and Recording of Personnel New listing

12/16/79 Exposure to Radio-Frequency

Radiation

AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE

2-7 ANS C95.4-1981 Safety Guide for the Procurement Revision

IME Pub. 20 of Radio Frequency Hazards to

Electric Blasting Caps

INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS

2-7 IEEE 291-1969 Measuring Field Strength in Radio New listing

Propagation, Standards Report on



TABLE 1-1

(Page 3 of 4)


2-7 IEEE 302-1969 Electromagnetic Field Strength for New listing

Frequencies Below 1000 MHz in Radio

Wave Propagation, Standard Methods

for Measuring

2-7 IEEE 377-1980 IEEE Recommended Practice for New standard

Measurement of Spurious Emission

from Land-Mobile Communication

Transmitters

INSTITUTE OF MAKERS OF EXPLOSIVES

2-7 INS Pub. 20 See ANSI, ANS C95.4-1981 Revision

9/81

RADIO TECHNICAL COMMISSION FOR AERONAUTICS

* 2-7 RTCA D0168- Minimum Performance Standards -- New listing

1979 Emergency Locator Transmitters

2-7 RTCA D0176- FM Broadcast Interference Related New standard

1982 to Airborne ILS, VOR and VHF

Communications

SAE (formerly Society of Automotive Engineers)

2-7 SAE AIR 122S, Spectrum Analyzers for EMI Withdrawn

Measurements



TABLE 1-1

(Page 4 of 4)


2-7 SAE ARP 1267 Electromagnetic Interference Impulse New listing

- 1973 Generators; Standard Calibration

Requiremant and Techniques

2-7 SAE J/1338 Open-Field Whole-Vehicle Radiated New standard

6/81 Susceptibility 10 kHz to 18 GHz,

Electric Field

FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY

3-1 VDE 0871 Radio-Frequency Interference Revision

11/8 1 Suppression of Radio-Frequency

Equipment for Industrial,

Scientific, and Medical (ISM)

and Similar Purposes

CANADA

3-2 CSA Z65-1966 Radiation Hazards from Electronic New listing

Equipment

INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE (CISPR)

4-1 CISPR 17-1981 Methods of Measurement of the New standard

Suppression Characteristics of

Passive Radio Interference Filters



The ECAC engineer is often placed in the position of advising developers

as to existing standards and specifications that can be incorporated into

Requests for Proposal (RFP's) and into Contract Specifications. This handbook

provides a single source of these, along with a precis of each, to enable the

engineer to estimate their applicability. The implementation is discussed

later in this Section.

Section 2 is devoted to U.S. documents including standards,

specifications, and handbooks primarily applicable to DoD systems with

emphasis on communications. For completeness, those that contain no E4C

provision are given in APPENDIX B. Also listed are nonmilitary agencies of

the federal government that issue E4C-related standards and regulations.

Nongovernment agencies in the U.S. publish EMC-related standards, termed

"voluntary" standards. Both issuing organizations and their standards are

likewise presented in Section 2. These standards are used not only by

civilian organizations, but some are being approved for use by the federal

government.

Also listed in Section 2 are various types of U.S. civilian radio services

together with the standardizing and regulating documents that apply.

Foreign national EMC standards and regulations are provided for the

Federal Republic of Germany, Canada, and Great Britain in Section 3. For

Japan, only an introduction is provided.

Voluntary standards are also issued by international standards

organizations, as presented in Section 4. They are not the same as national

voluntary standards, although there is a slow evolution toward commonality.

International standards are widely, but not universally, adopted among the

European countries, sometimes with minor variations.

.a - - - - - -



A summary of receiver test requirements of all classes ,tandars is

contained in Section 5. This listing provides the reader with a quick

comprehension of the susceptibility provisions of many standards and related

documents.

A summary of the basic MIL-STD-461B requirements is contained in APPENDIX

A. This swumnary consists of an application sheet for each of the 21 test

procedures upon which the limits are based.

Purpose

This document is a basic ENC Standards Handbook that indexes and

summarizes characteristics of EMC-related standards, specifications,

handbooks, and regulations for use as a handy reference by ECAC project

engineers. This handbook also provides pertinent background information on

the DoD ENC Standardization Program.

BACKGROUND

Standards, Specifications, Handbooks, and Regulations

Technical standards constitute a body of good engineering practice in the

* subject area concerned. They are generated primarily under the auspices of

the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), non-DoD government, national civilian

engineering societies, and international organizations as well as foreign

governments. Nongovernment entities promulgate "voluntary" standards, those

without legal authority for compliance. Some of these eventually achieve

legal status by means of international treaty agreements. Some are adopted as

government (both DOD and non-DoD) standards. EMC standards are often developed

separately to serve unique military needs and form the main thrust of this

handbook.

Because technical standards represent good engineering practice, many are

cited as broad technical requirements of contracts and thus achieve legal

J%

J9



status for the specific applications concerned. For this reason, they are

sometimes confused with technical specifications that are intended to be used

as contractual requirements. These technical specifications generally embody

narrower, more-detailed requirements for specific applications. Two classes

of specifications exist, 1) those that impose performance requirements and 2)

those that impose construction requirements. Specifications listed here fall

mainly in the former category.

Although standards and specifications detail requirements to be met, they

do not tell the user how to meet them. However, handbooks help to fill this

void by providing generalized technical design data and guidance.

EMC regulations have legal status and are used by government agencies to

control undesired electromagnetic (EM) interactions. Two primary agencies

regulate radio communications and related services; these are the Federal

Communications Commission (FCC) and the National Telecommunication and

Information Administration (NTIA). The FCC regulates systems in the civil

sector, including state governments, whereas NTIA performs an analogous

function for the federal government, including the FCC. FCC and NTIA actions

are, of course, coordinated. Other federal agencies also impose special

requirements, for example, maximum permissible RF exposure levels for workers

are set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

Application of EMC Standards

EMC standards, as any other type, serve various purposes. Reasons for

applying them include the following:

I. To ensure that various portions of a system operate without

electromagnetic interference to any other portion of the same system

(intrasystem electromagnetic compatibility)

°'4



2. To ensure that different systems operate without electromagnetic

interference to each other (intersystem electromagnetic

compatibility)

3. To ensure that a system does not degrade the electromagnetic

environment, and that it is not degraded by the environment

4. To add to the measured D4C data base

5. To aid in management of the RF spectrum

6. To aid cost-effective design whereby costly retrofit is unnecessary

7. To comply with national and international law during times of peace.

Where and when E4C standards are applied is almost (but not quite) obvious

from the types of standard involved: a) DoD standards apply to military

systems, b) non-DoD government standards and regulations apply throughout the

civil federal government, and c) national standards apply to the nations

concerned. Not so obvious are certain applications to DoD radar systems. For

those non-Air Force systems operating between 100 MHz and 40 GHz, MIL-STD-469

applies. (The Air Force uses the NTIA radar systems emissions criteria

[RSEC]). Below 100 MHz, no specific radar standard exists; the overall EMC

standards MIL-STD-461/2/3 apply. Also, sometimes there is confusion

concerning when DoD standards or NTIA or FCC regulations apply to some given

situation. For military systems, DoD standards always apply unless some other

basis is specifically referenced. Some other basis might be NTIA regulations,

voluntary-type standards of professional organizations (Institute of

Electrical and Electronics Engineers - IEEE, SAE (formerly Society of

Automotive Engineers), standards of a coordinating body (American National

Standards Institute - ANSI)), and standards of other national and

international bodies (Association of German Electrical Engineers - VDE, North

Atlantic Treaty Organization - NATO, International Special Committee on Radio

Interference - CISPR). On the other hand, NTIA regulations apply to all

-a*o

- -

'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. .'. .'..'. '.. .. , . .-. -.... ,, .- .:. i- . -- L- ,i. "- :. .. L ,.



federal government systems. State government and civilian systems abide by

regulations of the FCC.

To the extent that standards and specifications become incorporated into

contracts between DoD and industry, their provisions are legally binding uponthe contractor (and DoD). When inadequately designated or improperlyfollowed, they often lead to increased costs and delays in the introduction

of new hardware. In the past, such requirements frequently had been waived

(after the fact) by DoD project managers who were pinched by budget

constraints, rising costs, and scheduling delays.

DoD Policy Objectives on Application of Standards and Specifications

A recent change in DoD policy 1-1 with respect to the application of

standards and specifications is not yet fully appreciated by many users. Let

us attempt to explain the new policy in the light of former policy and current

associated philosophy.

Former policy and associated philosophy involved "past emphasis on

achieving maximum performance without regard to cost, to the institutionalized

attitude that specifications and standards were mandatory and had to be

applied in their entirety, and to the lack of emphasis on the proper

application and tailoring of documents to a specific need" (see Reference 1-1).

This situation was recognized and resulted in a policy change. Under the

new policy (see Reference 1-1), the provisions of standards and specifications

are to be tailored for each given materiel acquisition. Tailoring is defined

in the Directive as (see Reference 1-1):.4

1-1Department of Defense Specifications and Standards Applications, DoDDirective 4120.21, Washington, DC, 9 April 1977.



The process by which the individual requirements (sections,paragraphs, or sentences) of the selected specifications andstandards are evaluated to determine the extent to which eachrequirement is most suitable for a specific materiel acquisitionand the modification of these requirements, where necessary, toassure that each tailored document invoked states only theminimum needs of the Government.

By so doing, the objective is to make all levels of managementaware of the need to assure more cost-effective utilization ofspecifications and standards in materiel acquistion; thatspecifications and standards are susceptible to selectiveapplication and tailoring to a particular program; and thatthese documents must be applied and tailored by giving dueconsideration to required performance versus costs and achievementof minimum required operational needs.

DoD Policy on Tailoring

For large systems, selected and modified requirements were made a part of

a control plan that became a contractual document to supersede standards and

specifications. Thus, tailoring was actually being practiced in the

development and design of many large systems, 1- 2 but the misapplication and

insufficient tailoring of specifications and standards in defense acquisition

programs sometimes have led to increased costs and delays in the introduction

of new hardware.

Obviously, this situation needs improvement. To this end, application of

the tailoring process of DoD components is to consist of the following

elements (see Reference 1-2):

A. Specifications and standards used in acquisition programs shall beselectively applied and tailored to impose the minimum essentialsystem needs.

1 "2 Department of Defense, Tailoring Guide for Application of Standards andSpecifications in Naval Weapons Systems Acquisitions, MIL-IDBK-248,Washington, DC, I April 1977.

%

• ,° . °o .o - ..-- . . . .


STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISiON DATE SECTION-PAGE

B. Data requirements to be imposed in acquisition programs shall beconsistent with the tailored requirements imposed by the governingspecifications and standards and the policies enunciated in DODDirective 5000.19.13

C. The blanket contractual imposition of specifications and standards inacquisition programs shall be avoided and controlled to the maximumpractical extent.

D. A management review board shall examine all acquisition programs toassure that the specifications, standards, and Data Item Descriptionsused have been tailored.

E. The results of the document application and tailoring process shallbe made a matter of permanent record, certified, and made availableto the review board.

F. When consistent with the proposed procurement methodrecommendations or comments shall be solicited from prospectivecontractors during the acquisition process to determine whetheradditional cost-effective application and tailoring of citedspecifications and standards can be accomplished, or cost-effectivesubstitutions proposed.

The portent of the tailoring policy to ECAC project engineers is to

decrease the usefulness of standards as a generic source of EMC requirements,

unless access is also available to the permanent record of any given tailoring

application (Item E above). Since a record does not exist for systems yet to

be developed, the margin of uncertainity for them in the usefulness of

limiting values in standards is increased.

DoD Policy on Adoption of Voluntary Standards

For many years, DoD has had a policy to adopt the standards of non-

government organizations (called voluntary standards) instead of using federal

standards, where applicable. This policy has been only rarely followed until

recently. Now, a concerted effort exists to adopt such standards in order to

" 1 -3 Department of Defense, Policies for the Management and Control ofInformation Requirements, DoD Directive 5000.19, Washington, DC,12 March 1976.



save money in procurement, notwithstanding the savings in not generating and

updating standards. (Even a modest-sized standard is estimated to cost over

$100,000 to produce.)

The implication of this trend is that voluntary standards are becoming

more important due to wider application. Thus, a significant portion of this

handbook deals with them.

DOD Electromagnetic Compatibility Standardization (EMCS) Program

The DoD Directive 3222.31-4 established the DoD Electromagnetic

Compatibility" Program and placed the responsibility for standardization with

the Secretary of the Navy or his designee. The Office of Technical Data,

Standardization Polic, and Quality Assurance (I&L) designated the Naval

Electronic Systems Command as the Area Assignee Activity for EMC in its memo

of 31 August 1967. The scope of the Electromagnetic Compatibility

Standardization Program (EMCS) was revised by OASD (DIECO) in their memo of 20

May 1972 to read as follows:

- .complete range of component, circuit, equipment, subsystem and systemelectromagnetic compatibiity (EMC). Included are: 1) related standardsfor prediction, measurement, and validation for EMC and 2) standardizationactivities for electromagnetic radiation hazards as related to personnel,ordnance, fuels, and electronic hardware.

Action is being taken to coordinate the EMCS with other DoD and government

agencies concerned with EMC and radiation hazards, such as the Federal

Communications Commission (FCC), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA),

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), National Aeronautics and Space

Administration (NASA), Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA), N4tional

Telecommunications and information Administration (NTIA), National Bureau of

1"4Department of Defense Department of Defense Electromagnetic CompatibilityProgram (DTACCS), DoD Directive 3222.3, Washington, DC, 5 July 1967(Change 1, 27 September 1972).

7 7 1 . . . . . , . . .. . .

ENovember 1982 1-14EMC


A'

Standards (NBS), Bureau of Radiological Health (BRH), and the General Services

Administration (GSA). International standardization efforts in the EMC area

are also being monitored through participation in NATO and International

Electrotechnical Commission standards groups.

Industry is being kept abreast of activities in this program and will

continue to be informed of developments and documents in the EMCS through the

various industry associations, such as Aerospace Industries Association (AIA),

American National Standards Institute (ANSI/C63 and C95), Electronic

Industries Association (EIA/G46), Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics

(RTCA), SAE (SAE/AE-4), and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics

Engineers (IEEE/S27).

'

o ...



SECTION 2

U.S. NATIONAL EMC/RADHAZ STANDARDIZATION AND REGULATION

DoD STANDARDIZATION

DOD EMC standards, specifications, and handbooks are related in

accordance with Figure 2-1. The initial part of the document number for

standards is MIL-STD-; for specifications, MIL-X-, where X is a letter

identifying the technical area (E for electrical); and for handbooks, MIL-

HDBK-.

In the tables that follow, standards are positioned first, specifications

second, and handbooks third. The tables encompass the following subject

areas:

Table Subject

2-1 Basic Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

2-2 Basic Radiation Hazards (RADHAZ)

2-3 Basic Communications with EMC Requirements

2-4 Miscellaneous Subject Areas with EMC and RADHAZ

Requirements

For comprehensive guidance in the RADHAZ area, refer to the Radiation

Hazards Handbook.2- 1

DoD-RELATED STANDARDIZATION

In addition to the military departments under DoD, various federal

agencies related to, or cooperating with, DoD also issue standards and

specifications containing E4C requirements. Among these are the following:

2-1Schulz, R. B., Radiation Hazards Hanbook, Revision 2, ECAC-HDBK-82-005,ECAC, Annapolis, MD, November 1982.

. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .o *. . . ..*

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National Security Agency

Defense Communications Agency

Joint Tactical Communications (TRI-TAC) Office

Defense Medical Materiel Board.

Also cooperating with the U.S. DoD in many areas are two agencies of the

Canadian Department of National Defence:

Section Head (DEMPS 4), Directorate of Engineering and

Maintenance Planning and Standardization

Canadian Military Electronic Standards Agency.

Internationally, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) issues EMC

standards, which are listed in TABLE 2-5.

FEDERAL AGENCIES ISSUING EMC-RELATED STANDARDS/REGULATIONS

Standards and regulations that may contain EMC requirements are issued by

various agencies of the federal civil government such as those listed below.

Agriculture (USDA)

Forest ServiceSoil Conservation Service

Commerce (DOC)National Marine Fisheries ServicesNational Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA)

Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA)

* .

ECNovember 1982 2-14


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Government Printing Office (GPO)

Tests and Technical Control

Health & Human Services (HHS)Food and Drug Administration (FDA)Health Services AdministrationNational Institutes of Health (NIH)

Housing and Urban Development (HUD)

Office of Technical and Credit Standards

InteriorBonneville Power AdministrationBureau of MinesGeological Survey

Justice

Federal Prisons Industries

Labor

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Kennedy Space CenterLewis Research CenterMarshall Space Flight Center

Postal Service (USPS)

Office of Procurement

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

Safety Staff

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Federal Highway Administration (FHA)

Federal Railroad Administration (FRA)

Systems R&D Service

Treasury

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms

Veterans Administration (VA)

Department of Medicine and Surgery

Standards and regulations issued by non-DoD Federal agencies are listed in

TABLE 2-6.

VOLUNTARY EMC/RADHAZ STANDARDIZATION

There are many national, voluntary, nongovernment standards organizations

that play an important role in EMC. The more prominent ones are discussed in

". the following paragraphs.

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

ANSI is a federation of industrial, trade, technical, labor, and

professional organizations, government agencies, and consumer groups. The

principal functions of ANSI are to coordinate the development of voluntary

*, standards in the private sector and to provide national representation to

"" international standardization organizations. Many ANSI standards in the areas

of computers, data transmission, and information processing have been adopted

by the federal government.

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Computer and Business Equipment Manufacturers Association (CBEMA)

The CBEMA is an association of approximately 41 manufacturers of office

machines, equipment, furniture, and supplies. The Association holds

conferences and seminars in management and distribution and conducts market

research. The CHEMA also cooperates in developing standards in the U.S. and

abroad for computers, data-processing equipment, and office machines. One of

its committees is Telecommunications.

Electtonic Industries Association (EIA)

The EIA is a nonprofit organization representing manufacturers of

electronic products. The activities of EIA include the development of

voluntary standards for electronic components, circuits, and equipment.

Standardization activities of EIA are coordinated with ANSI and other

organizations. Some of these activities, such as standardization in the area

of digital interface circuits, directly impact government standards.

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

The IEEE is a professional organization, and one of its activities is the

development of voluntary standards in the area of communications-electronics

with emphasis on measurement techniques and definitions of *erms. Several

IEEE standards have been used as a basis for developing communications

standards in the MIL-STD-188 series of documents.

Instrument Society of America (ISA)

The ISA is a scientific, technical, and educational organization

dedicated to advancing the knowledge and practice related to the theory,

design, manufacture, and use of instruments and controls in science and

industry. It conducts conferences and symposia, develops standards, publishes

and disseminates information, provides educational services, and recognizes

individual achievement.

• ., --- ,b -.-- < . - . i. . - -. . . - . -. .. ' " - "



National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA)

NEMA is composed of manufacturers of equipment and apparatus used for the

generation, transmission, distribution, and utilization of electric power,

such as electrical machinery, motors, transportation, communication, and

lighting equipment. It develops product standards covering such matters as

nomenclature, ratings, performance, testing and dimensions; participates in

developing National Electrical Code and National Electrical Safety Codes; and

advocates their acceptance by state and local authorities. One of its

divisions is Electronics.

Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA)

RTCA is an association of aeronautical organizations of the United States

from both government and industry. Dedicated to the advancement of

aeronautics, RTCA seeks sound technical solutions to problems involving the

application of electronics and telecommunications to aeronautical

operations. Its objective is the resolution of such problems by mutual

agreement of its member organizations. The findings of RTR are in the nature

of recomendations to all organizations concerned.

Scientific Apparatus Makers Association (SAMA)

SAMA standards are adopted in the public interest and are designed to

eliminate misunderstandings between the manufacturer and the purchaser and to

assist the purchaser in selecting and obtaining without delay the proper

product for his particular need.

SAE (formerly Society of Automotive Engineers)

The SAE is a professional society of engineers in fields of self-

propelled ground, flight, and space vehicles. Its objective is to promote

design, construction, and utilization of self-propelled mechanisms, prime

,



movers, components thereof, and related equipment. One of its publications is

an annual handbook on standards. Committees include Aerospace Electronics

(AE-4) and Automotive Electronic Systems (C-95).

Voluntary (non-government) standards of these primarily-U.S.

organizations are listed in TABLE 2-7.

RADIO SERVICES AND APPLICABLE STANDARDS/REGULATIONS

Project engineers are often asked to perform an EMC analysis that involves

not only military equipment but the equipment in a civilian environment. A

typical example of such a project would be the introduction of a military

radar into a civil airport or into a populated area. To perform such an

analysis, the project engineer must determine the electrical characteristics

of both the military radar and the civilian environment. The following

tabulation of non-DoD documentation is provided to assist the analyst in

determining the characteristics of equipment in the civilian environment

additional to those in the ECAC data base.

Communications

Aeronautical Communications

VHF/UHF Air/Ground Communications Frequency Engineering Handbook,

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Handbook 6050.4A.

Manual of Regulations and Procedures for Radio Frequency Management,

National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), continually

updated.

Aeronautical Communications, Annex 10, International Civil Aviation

Organization (ICAO), latest revision.

'°°' ' "°~° J + + "- " °•+ °" °"- " " + ''" ""° - +J° " + ° ' ' " " '' + "" " +" """ °' • + "++ '"' ' • '"." .



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ARINC Document List, Aeronautical Radio Inc. (ARINC), issued

annually.

Aviation Services, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and

Regulations, Part 87, Volume V.

Frequency Management Principles, Spectrum Engineering Measurements,

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Handbook 6050.23, May 1969.

Land Mobile

Domestic Public Radio Services, Federal Communications Commission

(FCC) Rules and Regulations, Part 21, Volume VII.

Public Safety Radio Services, Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

Rules and Regulations, Part 89, Volume V.

Industrial Radio Services, Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

Rules and Regulations, Part 91, Volume V.

Land Transportation Radio Services, Federal Communications Commission

(FCC) Rules and Regulations, Part 93, Volume V.

* Mobile Services, International Radio Consultative Committee (CCIR)

Study Group 8, Volume VIII, Kyoto, Japan, 1978.



updated.

Marine Services

Stations on Shipboard in the Maritime Services, Federal

Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and Regulations, Part 83, Volume IV.

• o--S.S .C - . . .L .





revised.

Point-to-Point Communications

Domestic Public Radio Services, Federal Communications Commission

(FCC) Rules and Regulations, Part 21, Volume VII.

International Fixed Public Radio-Communications Services, Federal

Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and Regulations, Part 23, Volume VII.

Stations on Land in the Maritime Services and the Alaska Public-Fixed

Stations, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and Regulations, Part

81, Volume IV.

Fixed Service at Frequencies Below About 30 MHz, International Radio

Consultative Committee (CCIR) Study Group 3, Volume III, Kyoto, Japan, 1978.

Fixed Service Using Communication Satellites, International Radio

Consultative Committee (CCIR) Study Group 4, Volume IV, Kyoto, Japan, 1978.

Fixed Service Using Radio Relay Systems, International Radio

Consultative Committee (CCIR) Study Group 9, Volume IX, Kyoto, Japan, 1978.

Satellite Communications, Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

Rukes and Regulations, Part 25, Volume VII.



updated.

.J.

4



Broadcast Communications (AM, FM, TV, International)

Radio Broadcast Services, Federal 0ommunications Commission (FCC)

Rules and Regulations, Part 73, Volume III.

Broadcasting Service (Sound), International Radio Consultative

Committee (CCIR) Study Group 10, Volume X, Kyoto, Japan, 1978.

Broadcasting Service (Television), International Radio Consultative

Committee (CCIR) Study Group 11, Volume XI, Kyoto, Japan, 1978.

CISPR Limits of Radio Interference and Report of National Limits,

International Special Committee on Radio Interference (CISPR) Publication 9,

International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva, Switzerland.

Radio Frequency Devices, Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

Rules and Regulations, Part 15, Volume II.



updated.

Amateur and Citizens Band Services

Amateur Radio Service, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules

and Regulations, Part 97, Volume VI.

Citizens Radio Service, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules

and Regulations, Part 95, Volume VI.

, "." "-"% . . . . ; ... . ... . .° .'.'. -.. ._. .... .. . , .-.. . . .. • . . " _ . . ... - -" , . .

* - * o . . _ , * .- , - . . ,. . ._ . " .. : . .. . . . - . . .



Navigation

Aeronautical Navigation

Aeronautical Communications Annex 10, International Civil Aviation

Organization (ICAO), latest revision.

ARINC Document List, Aeronautical Radio Inc. (ARINC), issued

annually.

Frequency Management Principles, Spectrum Engineering Measurements,

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Handbook 6050.23, May 1969.

Geographical Separation Criteria for VOR, OME, TACAN, ILS, and VOT

Frequency Assignments, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Handbook 6050.5A,

March 1969.

Aviation Services, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and

Regulations, Part 87.


*National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), continually

* .updated.

Maritime Navigation

*Stations on Shipboard in the Maritime Services, Federal

Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and Regulations, Part 83.



updated.

1!_ I

EMC November 1982 2-37/38


Noncommrnication Devices

Incidental Radiation Devices

Section 15 of the FCC Rules and Regulations: The requirements,

technical specifications, and equipment authorization procedures for an

incidental and restricted radiation device, which apply to the marketing of

such a device, are set forth herein. The manufacture and marketing of such a

device without prior Commission authorization is prohibited by section 302 of

the Communications Act of 1934, as amended. (Details are being added on (1)

security and alarm devices, (2) data processing equipment, and (3) switching

power supplies.)

NIndustrial, Scientific, and Medical

Section 18 of the FCC Rules and Regulations: The requirements,

technical specifications, and equipment authorization procedures for

industrial, scientific, and medical devices which apply to the marketing of

such a device, are set forth herein. The manufacture and marketing of such a

device without prior Commission authorization is prohibited by section 302 of

the Communications Act of 1934, as amended. (Section 18 is undergoing a

complete rewrite, basically to follow CISPR Recommendations.)

4,

"F4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .. .4* .

* . o. . * .- - .. *-.. . .. . . • • .0 , - .- . .



SECTION 3

FOREIGN NATIONAL EMC STANDARDIZATION AND REGULATION

" INTRODUCTION

For moet ;muropean countries, the interference-control regulations will

eventually be unified and will be based upon a European Economic Community

Directive that is being developed. The directive is based upon the

International Electrotechnical Commission, International Special Committee on

Radio Interference (IEC/CISPR) recommendations and publications. Since West

Germany's interference regulations are harmonized with IEC/CISPR

recommendations, it is expected that most countries in Europe will follow West

Germany's approach to interference control.

GERMAN INTERFERENCE-CONTROL LAWS

In the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), the interference-

control laws have been written and the technical and administrative

organizations have been established to enforce the limits. The International

Telecommunications Union Treaty of 1947 is the foundation of the "Law for the

Operation of High Frequeny Apparatus, dated 9 August 1949." The law assigns

the responsibility of interference control to the Minister fuer das Post und

Fermeldewesen (DP-FTZ) (FTZ, Referat C-24. Am Kavalleriesand, D-6100

Darmstadt, West Germany) who enforces the administrative regulation that

stipulates if equipment meets a specified interference limit (i.e., VDE 0875),

a "General Permit" is issued. The proof of compliance with the limits is the

"Radio Protection Emblem" issued by the VDE Testing Station that must he

affixed to the equipment.

VDE Organizations

The VDE consists of three distinct organizations that work together to

advance electrotechnology. Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker (VDE) is the

Association of German Electrical Engineers, which consists of dues-payinq

members. As part of this voluntary effort, the VDE Regulations arc prepared



by VDE Standards Committees (VDE Normen Ausschuss). Individual regulations

are written for personnel safety, consumer protection, reliability, and to

harmonize German and international standards. Each new regulation has a well-

% publicized review that is coordinated with the German Standards Institute

(Deutches Institute fuer Normen, DIN) and the German Electrotechnical

ommission (Deutsche Elektrotechnische Kommission, DEK). New VDE regulations

also receive a DIN number that is based on the last three digits of the VDE

number, e.g., VDE 0874, 10 73, becomes DIN 57874.

, The second organization is the VDE Publishing House (VDE Verlag) with

d offices in Berlin (1 Berlin 12, Bismarkstrasse 33) and Offenbach (D-6050

Offenbach, Merianstrasse 29). The VDE regulations and draft regulations may be

ordered from either office.

*' The third organization is the VDE Testing Station (VDE Pruefstelle) at

D-6050 Offenbach, Merianstrasse 28. The VDE Testing Station has been in

existence since 1920.

VDE Terting Station

The VDE Testing Station is a quasi-independent institution of the

Association of German Electrical Engineers (VDE). Management of the VDE

Testing Station is controlled by the Board of the Testing Station of the VDE,

a standing committee that determines the work areas and fee structure and

draws its members from firms which have an interest in the work of the testing

station. The Director of the VDE Testing Station is responsible for the

management of the testing station and for the proper performance of the

tests. The Director makes the decision to grant, reject, or withdraw the

permission to use a VDE Emblem. All of the decisions of the testing station

may be contested by filing a complaint with the VDE Board. The work areas and

fees of the testing station are determined by the VDE Board. The work of the

.. testing station is chartered to be for the common good and extends over the

following areas:

a a

. . . . . . .

. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

November 1982 3-3


1. Safety tests for the VDE Emblem

2. Radio-frequency interference-suppression tests

3. Qualification tests for electronic components

4. General investigations

5. Administration of the VDE Testing Station.

The measurement of radio-frequency interference originating from

electrical appliances and the effectiveness of interference-suppression

measures was undertaken by the testing station in 1951. Contractual

agreements between the German Postal Service and the VDE are the basis for the

RFI measurements by the VDE. The VDE issues certificates of compliance for(1) equipment that generates RF energy intentionally (VDE 0871) and (2) radio

and television receivers (VDE 0872.) The German Postal Service then issues a

test number that must be affixed to the equipment. For equipment that

generates interference as a by-product (VDE 0875), the VDE issues a permit to

use the "Radio Protection Mark" that must be affixed to the equipment.

EMC-related standards of West Germany are listed in TABLE 3-1.

CANADIAN EMC STANDARDS

Canadian standards are issued by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA)

which, chartered in 1919 and accredited by the Standards Council of Canada to

the National Standards System in 1973, is a not-for-profit, non-statutory,

voluntary membership association engaged in standards development and

certification activities.

CSA standards, by reason of Association procedures, reflect a national

consensus of producers and users -- including manufacturers, consumers,

retailers, unions and professional organizations, and governmental agencies.

The standards are used widely by industry and commerce and often adopted into

regulations by municipal, provincial, and federal governments, particularly in

the fields of health, safety, and the environment.

N.-..-- - - . " . - . . ° o " " - . . , . . , " " .. °


• STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE

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The Association offers certification and testing services in support of,

and as an extension to, its standards development activities. By independent

evaluation, CSA certification determines that products intended to bear the

CSA Certification Mark, conform to accepted standards. This Mark is applied

to over half a billion articles per year, ranging from plumbing products to

medical devices, from household appliances to personal protective equipment,

and from housing and construction materials to office machinery. In order to

ensure the integrity of its certification process, the Association regularly

and continually audits and inspects products that bear the CSA Mark.

In addition to its head office and laboratory complex in Rexdale

(Metropolitan Toronto), CSA has regional branch offices in major centers

across Canada and inspection and testing agencies in eight countries.

The C22.4 series of CSA EMC :E landards listed in TABLE 3-2 are a portion

of the Canadian Electrical Code -- Part IV, Limits and Methods of Measurement

of Electromagnetic Interference. These standards are in the process of being

redesignated to the C108 series, some of which are also listed. They are

legally binding by incorporation into the Canadian General Radio Regulations,

Part I, amendment on Radio Interference Regulations.

EMC-related standards of Canada are listed in TABLE 3-2.

*BRITISH EMC STANDARDS

British standards as listed in TABLE 3-3 are issued by the British

Standards Institution, 2 Park Street, London WIA 2BS, UK. They are available

from the Sales Branch, Newton House, 101/113 Pentonville Road, London, N.I.

EMC-related standards of Great Britain are listed in TABLE 3-3.

3-7

EMC Niovember 1982 3-7


TABLE 3-2

EbIC-RELATED STANDARDS OF CANADA

~usher -Ot NCoordinated Scope/purpose Notice@/ Scheduled SupersededTitle Documents Amendments Updates Documents

C22.4 No. 101-1972 Co ers the requirements andElectromagnetic interference accessories for the measure-Nassurinq Instrmnts met of levels of elactro-

magnetic interference, bothconducted and radiated, as setforth in related Cgh Stendardsan Tolerable Limits of Mildome not necessarily describe asingle instrument.

C22.4 go. 104-1974 Tolerable SAX JS$1.Limits and Methods of

easrement of RadioInterference from Vehiclesand Other Devices HavingInternal CombustionRniinem

C22.4 No. 106 - 1971 Applied to radiation and con-Tolerable Limits of ductieo of RI power liable toEloctromagnetic Interference from cause interference from any

dRado Frequency Generators -- apparatus not licensed by theIndustrial. Sciontific, and Department of CommnicationsrMdical for radio comnication but

which Contains en RI generator

liable to cause radiation atsny frequency.

C22.4 No. 107 - 1949 (R1964) Applies to radio interferenceTolerable Limits and Special (both transient and sinasoidal)Methods of Measurement of Radio originating on any part ofInterference from Wire commmnication or signalCommunication and Signal System system.(I errata)

C108.1.1 - 1977 Sets forth the characteristicsElectromagnetic interference of an instrument conforming toMeasuring Instruments - CISPA CISPR requirements for theType measuremnt of MI, both con-

dUsted and radated, in thefrequency range 0.15 to 1000 NIb,a set forth in related CSAStandard@ on Tolerable Lnitsof l .

C108.3.1 - 1975 Applies to electromagnetic inter-Tolerable Limits and mthods of ference originating withMeasurement of iEloctroagnetic so electric power lines andInterference from Alternating associated generating andCurrent High Voltage Power distributing stations for volt-System 0.15 WN - 30 Me ages up to 765 kV phase-to-phame.

Frequency limits apply from0.15 to 30 14m.

C106.5.4 - 1975TolerabLe Liaits and Mthodsof Measurement of LineConducted Interference fromLow Voltage Apparatus(0.49 How - 30 NIo)

CR-i, A5 1970 Limits for radio noise from anRadio Interference 13 redio-frquency generatorRegulations (IIR-9) that is used in Canada.

U-I-J Issue I Sets forth interference limitsInterference Uits & and test procedure to determineTest Procedures for Airborne compliance with the requirementslectronic qupipment intent of the reinvant Radio Standards

Specifications under the follow-ing conditions: airborne radioand radar equipment shall operatesatisfactorily alone and withother such equipment that may beinstalled nearby.

Z65-19"6 Compliance required by sanufacturersRadiation Hasards from and users of electronic equipment.Electronic Ikuipmont



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- -STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE

-.

. JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARDS

Japanese industrial standards are used by both commercial and

governmental organizations involved in design engineering, quality assurance,

research and development, construction, testing, and maintenance. They are

grouped into 17 specific divisions, of which the Electrical Engineering

division contains most of the EMC-related standards. Although adequate

information on them was not available by the publication date for this

revision of the EMC Standards Handbook, a listing of such standards is planned

for later revisions.

'.

.ii

, .--' , . -. -- J -' " - ' . .- - - - .- r . '- - _ . - S .-u -,.. - - ' "- - . " .: -' . - ' ' . ' .



SECTION 4

INTERNATIONAL EMC STANDARDIZATION

There are several international standards organizations that play an

important role in EMC.

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION (IEC)

The IEC was founded in 1906 to promote international cooperation in the

electrotechnical industry. The IEC has originated a multilanguage vocabulary

with more than 100,000 terms, originated the "International System" (S.I.) of

units of measurement, and established worldwide standards for electrical

equipment and installations. There are 42 national committees of which one of

these is the CISPR.

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO)

*, The ISO develops voluntary standards in many areas on a worldwide basis.

Of interest is ISO Technical Committee (TC) 97 on computers and information

processing and its Subcommittee (SC) 6 on data communications. ANSI

represents the U.S. on ISO/TC 97 and coordinates proposed ISO standards on the

national level.

INTERNATIONAL RADIO CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE (CCIR)

The CCIR, together with the International Telegraph and Telephone

Consultative Committee (CCITT), is part of the International

Telecommunications Union (ITU) and was established to promote standardized

radio communications on a worldwide basis. Reports and recommendations

published by the CCIR have been used and will continue to be used as a basis

for developing radio-communications standards.

-"

*" ..

m EMC November 1982 4-2


INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE (CISPR)

The Comite International Special des Perturbations Radioelectriques

(International Special Committee on Radio Interference) was founded in 1934.

It promotes international agreement on many aspects of radio interference

(such as methods of measurement and limits for conducted or radiated

interference from many different apparatus and appliances and their

statistical interpretation) with the primary objectives of fostering

satisfactory reception of radio and television broadcasting services and of

facilitating international trade. Interference between transmitters of

radiocommunication services is not in the domain of CISPR. [This is a matter

which directly concerns the ITU and for which this Union, on the advice of its

CCIR, itself prepares recommendations and issues regulations (Radio

Regulations).] CISPR has three subcommittees (on limits, on methods of

measurement, and on safety) which meet in plenary assembly every 3 years.

Inputs to these subcommittees are furnished by 10 working groups that meet

usually annually to discuss specific study questions which may lead to a

report. In many cases, they lead to recommendations; member national

committees of the International Electrotechnical Committee then may ask their

governments to approve pertinent legislation.

INTERNATIONAL TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE (CCITT)

The CCITT is a civil organization that is part of the ITU and was

established to promote standardized telegraph and telephone communications on

a worldwide basis. Most of the European commercial communications systems

follow the CCITT recommendations.

".

Figure 4-1 illustrates the interrelation of some of these and national

organizations.

International EMC-related standards are listed in TABLE 4-1.

.'99



International Standards Organization( ISO)

International ElectrotechnicalCommission (IEC)

International SpecialCommittee On

Radio Interference(CISPR)

American NationalStandards Institute

(ANSI

U.S. National Committee of the IEC

ANSI Committee C63Radio-Electrical Coordination

Institute of Electrical AndI Electronic Engineers" I EIA

Other IEEE IEEE Standards

Societies Liaison Standards Committee

SAE

Existing IEEE EMC Society Standards

* IEEE STDS

IEEE EMC-S IEC

Joint STDS Standards Committee Publications

Responsibilitywith OtherIEEE Societies Standards Review NEMA

and Writing Activities Standardsin Subcommittees and

- Task Groups

Documents

Figure 4-1. Role of EMC standards activities leadinqto national or international standarization.

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EMC November 1982 A-i


APPENDIX A

SUMMARY OF MIL-STD-461B REQUIREMENTS (Reprint)A -

I-Fi" TRANSACTIONSON F.LI..CTROMAGN.TIC COMPArI 1ILiIN. VOL. IFM.,24 %1) I. I IRL-,RN .r

Application Tables for MIL-STD-461BRICHARD B. SCHULZ. FELLOV. IF[+

Absraci-Tbe cemplexity in application of MIL-STD-461B is re- insure that the latest requirements are imposed. To tacili-duced by use otlables which summarize requirementsofthestandard. tate such checking, a part number of the standard is related toA separate table Is provided for a group of limits applicable to each its corresponding equipment classification number in Table I.type of test procedure.

Key Worah-MIL-STD-46I11. apIlealim tables. EXAMPLES

To illustrate use of the application tables, consider twoDESCRIPTION examples. For the first of these, assume an aircraft trainer is to

MIL-STD-461B [1] is the basic and complex EMC standard undergo the CE03 Conducted Emissions tests on power andbased upon a variety of test procedures in MIL-STD-462with interconnecting leads. From Table IV. trainers are in Class A3.some procedures yet to be issued. The limiting acceptable In the CE03 application table, separat, listings are shown undervalues are sometimes uniform across the branches of service, Equipment Class A3 for Army (A), Navy IN). and Air Forcebut also are often different to reflect differing needs among (AF) requirements. (Others applicable to all services are de.the services. As a result, a vast array of requirements meets a noted by X.) Narrow-band (NB) emissions limitations for bothuser of MIL-STD-461B. To organize these in a (comparatively) the Army and the Air Force are found on tle first and secondsimplified format and permit ready application is the objective lines of the table for the frequency range 15 kHz to 2 MHzof this paper. and the seventh and eighth lines for 2 to 50 MHz. IThe lower

Tables I-.V describe the classes of equipment/subsystems portion of the table provides broad-band (BB) limits.) Theseon which the imits are imposed. Basic categories are listed in are expressed in dBuA by 29.3-3 1.1 log f. where the frequencyTable 1, with subclasses further detailed in Tables lI-IV. f is in MHz. Thus limits at I and 2 MHz would be. respectively.

Tables V-XXV summarize applicable limits for these 29.3 dByA and 29.3-31.1 log 2 = 38.7 dBlA. On the otherclaes on the basis of one particular type of test, for example, hand, narrow-band emission limits from 15 kHz to 2 MHz for"CE0I CONDUCTED EMISSIONS: POWER/INTERCONNECTING the Navy, lines 4 through 6, depend upon the supply frequencyLEADS (30 Hz-15 kHz)." This table, as well as others, notes (dc, 60 Hz, 400 Hz) and the supply current for values greaterboth the intended applications for these limits and pertinent than 1 4 (note c).limitations. Limits are provided for each class of equipment/ For a second example, assume a crash rescue truck is tosubsystems in terms of a simple equation for each frequency undergo the UM03 Radiated Emissions test. From the UM03range. Equations normally involve log f(frequency) and a few applications table, a crash rescue truck is a ptece of Group I

a constants. For ready visualization, a sketch of each is provided, equipment. In the table, broad-band limits are provided on linesSpecial conditions are provided in footnotes. I and 4. In units of dBuV/in/MHz. they are 79.7-10.7 log I

Although these tables are intended as a fast-access summary for 0.15-200 MHz and 5.6 + 21.5 logi for 0.2-1 GIIz. Valuesof MIL-STD-461B. initial use may require checking with the at I MHz and 0.2 GHz are. respectively. 79.7 dBtuV/iniMHzstandard until confidence in the tables is established, and to and 79.7-10.7 log 200 (or 5.o + 21.5 log 200) = 55.0

dBpV/m/MHz.

Manuscript received September I. 1981. REFERENCESThe author is with lIT Research Institute it the Electrolnagnetic III MIL-STD.hilB. t.ie, i~n i . .. r.. d 1 a,

Compatibility Analysis Center. Annapolis. MD. 21401 3011 267- Reqiwirtn, r ti ( , r ,, titr,=v,,,ri,, w/En't',3219. Dp ,I Ik-icn,,. Apr i. 1441

A l'Appendix A has been published as a technical paper: Schulz, R. B.,

"Application Tables for MIL-STD-461 8," IEEE Trans. EMC, Vol. EMC-24,

pp. 2-11, February 1982.

.~ ~ ~~~ - .- --. - - - - - - - - - - - -.- ,- ,

EMC November 1982 A-2


SCHULZ: APPLICATION TABLES 3

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.~ ~ 0 0 ~4141



IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY. VOL. EMC-24. NO. I. FEBRUARY 1982

TABLE IVEQUIPMENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS

(For Army, Navy, and Air Force Use)

i Ste" Common to Additional Items

Classes Al (Army Only)

A3. A4, AS

Receivers Class A1 (Army only)Transmitters mplifier Tuned RFAntenna, Multi- Amplifier, Untuned RFcouplers Sensors/AntennasZntercom/Inter-phoneModem Class A3Repeater Amplifier, TuIned RPAmplifier, Power/ Amplifier, Untuned RPAudio Sensors, Antennasmultiplexers Comeercial, Inuipent (Army Only)Laser Devices Trainers/Simulators

1 IR DevicesTransponders CLASS A4Beacons Aplifier, Tuned RFPower Supplies Amplifier, Untuned SFi nertial Guidance Manpack or Helmet with Self-contained batteriesTaletypewriters Henpack or Helmet Using Ship PowerRecorders Sensors

Receive-Signal Junction-Swi tchinq ConnectionBoxes

Visual Displays Sonar DevicesDiqital auipmentData AnnotationCam era DatTelephone SHO CLASS ASServo/Synchro Amplifier, UtunedTest squip ent SensorsTis/F requency STDS Rceiver-Siqoal Junction-Switchinq Connection

BoxesUltrasonic Devices Sonar DevicesTelephones

All Others Not Listed Here

TABLE VCONDUCTED EMISSIONS: POWER/INTERCONNECTING

LEADS (30 Hz-IS kHz)

ADDAc-l"ON. ftN.U, lea ds- a .Nr . to,2A. - -100. 8-N.1l,,~LLNNtaCAonN. Cla. Al Ae ,troat -Ly.

AO •t& p ont o| ,~Nr2 NB 2l

'

-O 5 40 2%. 50.11000 5 2 .. .. I 1 0. o

r0 0m, iy ~ spfe n pOArAu~Lt.s , ~tAtr I I I •I0 Iq :l rrn

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SCHULZ: APPLICATION TABLES

TABLE VIC-EO3 CONDUCTED EMISSIONS: POWER/INTERCONNECTING

LEADS (15 kHz-50 MHz)

Aplrais. Uxter l Isd: w/ft P -~r qrO~d, cat-Lo., IL.n.,¢dlatA.AACetAo0.. Sltfr aa.A L ud, actc p0eo clatss OLO-s S Itfnal In t pa .a

A i A A/ p - -ntrL -2 M. 29.3 *1.1 La f d A.

ac. to0-Lz I 64.l~ oS S *AUde.r tontr, Stm* PS.-Z h 2l5. - P.P oq f 1A.A..... :08....

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, t.., . I 2 6.4 6 At,

It05 A A A .z f. It,.

A A u, c n o IS i 2 W. - 62.5 -414 AI f .A/WxA A . 1c / d c p 1 c o n t r o l ) - 00 . 2 2 1 " f ,

P A4 6G) 0. . 0 I.0 ,

1 S C , oef roL.s qft, I- 6.4 -31.2 Ltq f

N x < I.: dr. 60 ... 40 0 ;I to- 1. .,"t

Au ArmY. Lim 469 Al S-S A-Z.CospLp400 lot Sf4 Lass %a .a;,aPd. *Aub 0pct to i.r L n a arsby-ca- as&(6 * QAcptta. Note 4).

L."t q n o 66 -57 f.0 I IA. I adt n is 6 sad 1 (2.8] - S.43 iy ( 5 (Is, d - 'untt.drot CL... *It. It 5 p~~ouOT000.l.Ld c r .d or 1-,.4u ,00 A- .5r -W th- o.. csl ra .5aso.Loyu

TABLE VIIC CONDUCTED EMISSIONS; ANTENNA TERMINALS

(10 kHz-I 2.4 GHz; Dependent on rx f O )

* App ' .6( .r *3At , P.P.. P-...'.r

TABLE VillrCE07 nCONDUCTED EMISSIONS: POWER LEADS. SPIKES

(Time Domain)

-.1or

asPas

Cu * P 01tOOt P-P 03 P *

November 1982 A-5


IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY. VOL. EMC-24, NO. I. FEBRUARY 1982

TABLE IXSO-I]CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY: POWER LEADS

(30 Hz-SO kHz)

Apication. 0amtet/osusystamn external ponr l .ads, nMludtnq qtoaad and feutr.l not Lntro lly qroWtAd.iotmitolt~oOtO. Vi/tA CIt ml . my be deleted if - intarnal-litcuit oenoitLnity 4100 FV. Tor 00f.

not .ppiioabio to Cslam. unless specified in procurenmnt.

API

A A3 A4 A II (e -10 k0I t Li V0Vi 0 vMHl1 vol..9.s

30 AN 1.5 6kz 0.? V1 '30I3 '30 3

0 .1 v1

5

'1 150

I.S - SO k ' (9.00 - 5.91 Loq f) 0.01 V1

,30. . 0 0 . . (9.00 - 5.91 lo 1) 0.0 1 V '50

XO 3].0 o (-0.16 * 0.457 S.q illO.OV1-Sl 30-100x x x .. I, ,"0:0V'i, iS0-00 0 0 r 5.0 . (-.3° 116 *

+0.637 (oq 0) (0.01V

1-5) 5i0 100 " 10

0'3 20 [3. -1.31 'e 100x x x S 0 5.5 - 2.63 109 f 0100

nlt Ar 00y, not applicable Eor d lead..samas s0100 op-ltiad in procorement.

&0 t " >1.SS a; (n L fundamental freeny of test te."Altornoto Whan sour.c 0 0nnot develop roqecd voltW at tent item after havtnq beenadjulted to diosipote 50 W in O.5-ohe 1o.d, tot ite ins considered not susceptible.

TABLE X

CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY: POWER INPUTTERMINALS(SO kHz-400 MHz)

Application. aguipment/subsystee power input terminals, includinq qroundsand neutrals not internally grounded.

Limitation. For Army, not applicable to Class B unless specified inprocurement.

R OuPMEP CLASS FREQUENCY SOURCE RSQUIRMZ014Al A2 A3 A4 AS B RANGE (Volts rms)

XX X x x x 50 kHz -400 MHz I V, 50-ohm source

a Alternate: When i w, 50-Q source cannot develop required voltaeq

and test item shows no response, item is not considered susceptible.

TABLE XICSO3 ]CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY: INTERMODULATION,

TWO SIGNAL (30 Hz-10 GHz)

Application. Receivinq equipoent/subsystess: recelvers, RF amplifiers, transceivers, etc.Limitation. For Army, not applicable to Classes A2, A3, B unless specifid in procurement.

ErflpOra

T CLASS FREQUENCY SOURCE REsJIRqD1T (dS I ntd reference)Al A2 A3 A4 AS 9 RANGE

a No. N (odulsted( (O.2 (fC)

x x x x 3 - 2 M~z 66 61 bt610 db'2 25 mpqzb 80

30 - 400 Hzb 80 6 b

0.4 - 10 GHz

D rependent upon operatinq frequency ranqe of test item, as follows; from higqher of

0.1 fo or 30 "S to smaller of 10 fo or 10 GRz, where f. is the tuned frequency.bThis ranqe not applicable to test 0t'nS operstsnq w0thsn the ranqo.

EMC November 1982 A-6STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE


TABLE XIICS04: CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY: INPUT-TERMINAL

SPURIOUS REJECTION. TWO SIGNALS(30 Hz-I0 GHzI

.w" asoe.- - r

Len~~~~~~~~~~ ..... . - -3,C.. o-ltr.,d *.5byC. e

b. -

~TABLE X[II

CS OND)UCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY: CNPOT-TEMOUIN

(30 Hz-O GHz)

AJPrL.tr wRe S fr I .pe , .e I F. rev a . ranscir, et. t 0

LmitaIion For mYy _oo fSS S A2 4, nd ess in procurement

' l B o ityurCy f l 5 lotacmn o- a :48i* sy-¢c basis.oO SO x x o.. e i . - If 66 is > s td pre.soo e 4/ trol , e

.... r... .. ts ...... of "S4 cs o

TABLE XIII

LS6OI CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY: POSS OAD AION

'Applicatni oLkeun. /dc Pow la q tndltSuc q nd tc tvrs, ot intl lernl trns det d. e.

Liiain forotvtLmn.:Frprote cot p iptal" for t15. i2s I3 an mt fo spneS pen vroltage qult o"i

Appt t c t ] ttt SfRv [ S, S .......... 0- -.. b... . . . .

17 45 _P9A (volts) TIM To ~a '.

0'~

K J PE LAS F ECCRNG COC t0 1REItr 0c+ 40006 me ,t

(0 30o o. 15 01 (a 0~t

Anr~ ~ ......e

___TABLE XV=CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY: PWROSLE SPDUIES

Applt.ir. o n. e equmen/su s r s: o retei liztn suech pcicvitosq x.

Lt.ma onf , e .

E UIP T C. L SS IgYRSOC E R R 8 0 NW ' Ae _s _

A A2 A A4 At tilE f 6G (a) IMPVEUsE ALpERNU e

(I.1 ) 5 " v23sulhtv _

At I $ ODCE UCP|IIT O E-EDSIE

9ife0 ao/ .h i lO

4At P - 1

____TABLE XV

I ('50 'ON )U(CTED SUSCEPTIBILITY: SUELCH IRCUITSkApplication. becexvonq equipment/subsystemo utllzinq squelch circuit,.

E I IIIf CLASS SOIIPCtAgil R I 4 Ts 13 Th to

Al0+ A 2 P3 A4 AS B (a) IMPULSE (+) SIMULTNEOUS SOUCES

-44

F..



IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY. VOL. EMC-24. NO. I. FI'UR(LA' 1982

TABLE XVITW"- CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY; STRUCTURE (COMMON-

MODE) CURRENT (60 HZ-100 kHz)

Application. Navy equipaent/subsysteNs where f.< 100 kAz and sensitivity < IUV(sech as 0.s5Vf)

Limitation. Applicable test points to be specified.

EQUIPMENT CIASS FREQUENCY SOURCE REJ IREMENTAl A2 A3 A4 A5 B RANGE (f in kHz) UNITS SKETCH

60-400 Hz 120 dBlA

.404-20 kH~z 116. -10.0 log20-100 kz 183.0 - 61.5 log P Y5

TABLE XVIIIRE0_ RADIATED EMISSIONS: MAGNETIC IELD (30 Hz-50 kHz)

Aj~ppcstiOns. ,netic fields emitted by cases and cablns of equsent/subsystems; not antennas.

Limitations. Class Al: AS.i aircraft only.Class 52: (~ a case-by-case basis only.Class A3: Navy fi/ed/mobile grnund facilities; ,)tierwise. on a case-by-case basis.

EQUIIPMENT CLASS E M I S 1 0 N L I M L T S

Al A2 A3 A4 A5 B TYPE SW FP.EV. RANGE (f 1. kltz UNITS SEC

TABLE XVIIIRADIATED EMISSIONS: ELECTRIC FIELD (14 kHz-10 GHz)

!.. .. .. . . . .I

17~~ Z..

l..AA 1 . Onx n.y .y f- eaAa.

- " "" " -" . v "" ° - " , ' "" .. - -" " "," " " "' " '" " " l " " .. .. . . . .. - ........ .- ..-., .- -..--..-.. -_- .. -.. .-" _ :.._- • "_- -__i

November 1982 A-8



TABLE IXX

f!3J RADIATED EMISSIONS: SPURIOUS AND HARMONICS(10 kHz-40 GHz)

= O.901 o6 SS SMIO I S t 'ob . 40 CMol0

U,,.eseo in~Le. toV tt o.0 ~sf 1P vrH-0Xa 0Is.I

to s, o p.o1 9 .. *.io .y.. ..... .......... .... ..I..-1 -t.p

o", ,, dOP 0 0.0 OCI 0 0 . 0 0x

• 07 10. t-3 a a01 l tO 101 . *O.

-- ., .... - -. ,J -" . .... ,----.. .---- 0.----

---

to o a - '2ss.. t I. 00 IO-. Ot. e 0

.'.." .. .... .. " .

TABLE XXrWflRADIATED SUSCEPTIBILITY: MAGNETIC FIELD

(30 Hz-50 kHz)

Application. Equipment/subaysms, associated cabling and connectors.Limitations. Applicable to Class Al only for ASW aircraft.

.0 For Navy, applicable to Class A3 only for fixed or mobile ground

facilities; other applications on a case-by-case basis.For Army, applicable to Class A3 on a case-by-case basis, subject to approval.

EQIPMENT CLASS FRQENCY SOURC R&UMEIRNTSAl A2 A3 A4 A5 B RANGE (f in kHz) UNITS SKETCH

x Nxx 30 - 450 Hz A) 100.4 - 39.1 log f d~pTS, 0.45 - 30 kHz A) 106.8 - 20.8 log fA _ 0- Hs. A 76A 30 Hz - 30 klz 9) 79.1 - 40.0 log f ,

_o_ _ o o4_0 5 3a so.".

TABLE XXIrl RADIATED SUSCEPTIBILITY: MAGNETIC INDUCTION

FIELD, SPIKES, AND POWER FREQUENCIES

Application. Equipments/subsystems.Limitations. For Army, power-frequency requirement of Class A3 not applicable

unless specified in procurement.Applicable to Class A4 only for items intended for surface ships.Applicable to Class AS only for items intended for submarines.

Applicable to Class B only on a case-by-case basis; for Army, onlywhen specified in procurement.

Source Requirement. See CSO6.

.k0e

-0

'0....... .. *'. ...... . -.. ... -.... . .. ...- .,..... ... '.:.-... . -- .:.-... 0.0- ...-'..,tV *.- o00 . . ..*000.*0 0*O . . 00.. . . . . . . . . ..... . .'-.......... .... :;...... .. . .

0.- - ,0 ., . 0.. - db

MT 1, 17 7T 1., 74 17 7.77 77 . ...

November 1982 A-9EMC


10 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY, VOL. EMC-24, NO. I. II.BRUAHY 1982

TABLE XXII

I RADIATED SUSCEPTIBILITY: ELECTRIC FIELD(14 kHz-40 GHz)

Application. Inulpent/SUbySteesO.Limitations. For 10 GH c I A 40 Gil, applicable only to intentional emitters on aircraft (Class A),

spacecraft and launch vehicle. (Class A), and ships (ClaeS A41.Note special requirements for non-metaLlic aircraft or structures (Class Al)For Navy recebvinq sites (Class Al), the source requireent la I V/e at all frequencies.for Army, applicable to Class 5 only shen specified on procurement.

EQU1IP9MT CLASS rtpEzlcw SQUACt RETIREMENT . ,bAl A2 A3 A4 AS 8 RANGE FIRST SECOND ( i

A A14 kf- 2 MRS I V/

30 N - 2 Gir 52 - 10 Gl9 5

XO X- 40 GHE 2040

Is 40

99$ 4

N4 Id UB 40 Gft 200 (non-tallic aircraft, structures)

14 kill 0 N"' I (below deck) 100 (sbone decAi30 NI 10 GMa I (belo. deck) 200 Iabone dock)

A 14 AU - I of t

x P4 kwB . 10 w9k

A bov 30 INk, the requirement is for both honinonta Aon verticsl polaizati

b Conslder operational M *nv'ifOlwet (See 1IL-MMSf-23$). Ifluee here are minimum. Substantially hiqher

values my require Odlfytnd procedarse of NIL-SWD-462, to be described in E Test Plan.

TABLE XXIII[' ]CONDUCTED AND RADIATED EMISSIONS AND RADIATED

SUSCEPTIBILITY: ENGINE GENERATORS/COMPONENTSIN. OR POWERING, CRITICAL AREAS

IRE!Licattons. I,11, mennrand aoc d cnopunente, an. rrntbl. per gete S andM nob,) electrlc .. d . NP1equpment upplnq Owrt ,rae.In. ,rlt;cal arean flags 925, in rho f..lo.tnu ... u.

1. '!2 Itmn a1t ratin.. . ..0 %VAti 72qt 1thOi ratinqo 1 240 Nc.

Cii. ftnq - q.erators -it- Ole.trna.: olrcotrr fr to, lall,,n. Ifn"r,,. snabsllry, etc.,

a# Lnuimnttl. Above 10 MIx. radiate4 1,mts apply t'.r 10, n*onul4c4i srnI.'a(.tnncn nr I-s i stcc. sppInrth nct-Gr-P ii *te5s -lsn specf,.d by -- smiand ,r alncyln.nne,1.

Ii I TIPE a. . 'O en y fAnG, In ,- 's. NITS

r. la. .In . I . . ....

I m n1 10 .4 o I0 ... Si l----- .,1 ..

• '.°." a.. . ± . . - ' . . 1" " .'S, . . .. " - o .. . ..

EMC November 1982 A- 10


SCHULZ: APPLICATION TABLES I

,6" TABLE XXIVr. ~ RADIATED EMISSIONS: TACTICAL AND SPECIAL-PURPOSE VEHICLES AND ENGINE-DRIVEN

EQUIPMENT

1t"lkPet C1... Cl'.

* GROUP I oneUr it

A~a- AndtrOd asto ty~t ... it'ac.t Pr-it trcE arthaorf --roa .ao ......r. aon., .tn oarl mtr, 'bnra _ gpsao-,..ruti

- Armored parnno ...rr.o. Stor been. nltodi,oqtr .. .quien.anos gsa~utn anne 1andiq craft Wters.. q~L-nln CArqo tendlinq AuUtOPA.t pspa. AtC.

GROUPal

sx o SO 0als s -200 AM-*1 11,f 1.

~r.a 0;t2,00 aw -. 0,.$ 1-O t~ V

0..0 t n . tI bla t tO r -I1 are..

TABLE XXVMR0TI CONDUCTED AND RADIATED EMISSIONS: COMMERCIAL

ELECTRICAL/JELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT ANDSUBSYSTEMS

Aplicability. Pr&AUrkty Group I oseo leebt-Cal/aloctroacianit,4l eqnaawnr prourd for twOs ian critical [area.

GRULIP I G~PI

Portable eactrid tooas: nabare "eaters (alt types) rix~aa-orb.Obo otao.Iralo. riet gone, etc. Lithaqrepiaepoto equip~innt lth... ar.aP..g pr.... at.

3praao.. <,1 nsnonpatan stlay ehargara Ac -1.tdr.'.elt Ii. *otnoant: oar conads- rix.d kirtcnhon ssary .quiashnat Egnqednoretors or atcootroettonI.--~mO o -ottrr. . qaa ipeent aot ohpasupport

Reperaoranota Vanlino -. e.aa GA1P MnP,_ tears God flath Uont Laodrylary-in.qoqupmeont inherently itrfre-froo Ltos.

tSk totautna "t OPPLICAblo no:

(a) Grou.Ip lI ama, paooored a1- Ua onoes. c area..ab Iro antt- tnlosa snefa. orqlabel raqumad to prohbi~t US*.1 00 m 0 IntO at ra

aloroOaqu ,kn t/. bsytaaaaea .d at. ....io) croup it ann justifieda anad appr-cd. antd only at not procured An -Oponn )a anoter

eqopamnmt/ubyatra.

rypE so FREQUEgNCY RANGE( in .) UNIc~TS SKETCH

1 0. 1. 1 t"W_ _ 4G4Wf 55 2. .

--- -1. -IS -111

EMC November 1982 B-1


APPENDIX B

DoD COMMUNICATIONS STANDARDS

CONTAINING NO SPECIFIC E4C PROVISION

m. .

EMC Noveaber 1982 B-2


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EMC November 1982

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LIST OF REFERENCES

1-1 Department of Defense, Specifications and Standards Applications, DODDirective 4120.21, Washington, DC, 19 April 1977.

1-2 Department of Defense, Tailoring Guide for Application of Standards andSpecifications in Naval Weapons Systems Acquisitions, MIL-HDBK-248,Washington, DC, 1 April 1977.

1-3 Department of Defense, Policies for the Management and Control ofInformation Requirements, DoD Directive 5000. 19, Washington, DC,12 March 1976.

1-4 Department of Defense, Department of Defense ElectromagneticCompatibility Program (DTACCS), DoD Directive 3222.3, Washington, DC,5 July 1967 (Change 1, 27 September 1972).

2-1 Schulz, R. B., Radiation Hazards Handbook, Revision 2, ECAC-HDBK-82-005,November 1982.

A-1 Schulz, R. B., "Application Tables for MIL-STD-461B," IEEE Trans. EMC,Vol. EMC-24, pp. 2-11, February 1982.

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DISTRIBUTION LIST FOREMC STANDARDS HANDBOOKECAC-HDBK-82-043

Addressee No. of Copies

HQDA

DAMO-C4Z-S (PAUL PHILLIPS)"* WASHINGTON DC 20310

US ARMY C-E SERVICES OFFICEATTN: CC-OPS-CE-S

WASHINGTON DC 20310

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. FORT MONMOUTH NJ 07703

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REDSTONE ARSENAL AL 35898

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~iS N~JsA.. jj. ., ' .. . . . . . . . . . . . "* ' . . . . . . . . . . . - .. -.. - . *.. , , . ,.

DISTRIBUTION LIST (Continued)ECAC-HDBK-82-043


CDR, USATECOMATTN: ORSTE-EL (MAJ ANGEL)ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD 21005

CDR, USATECOMATTN: DRSTE-AV eL. RIGLER)ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD 21005

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DOD AREA FREQUENCY COORDINATORATTN: MR. Go HUNGATEWSMR NM 88002

CDR 1

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USCINCEUR RAFLO BONN 1

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' , " , e . . , ' -, r i -

7 .7 '-- . - - -- w7-r -t

DISTRIBUTION LIST (Continued)

ECAC-HDBK-82-043


COMMANDER IN CHIEFUS READINESS COMMANDATTN: RCJ6-T (MR. RED MC CARRON)MACDILL AFB FL 33608

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EIC/EIEUS

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. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

iP



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COMMANDER (SEA-62YD) 1NAVAL SEA SYSTEMS COMMANDWASHINGTON DC 20362

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-S . --. '. ''''' ..- ' .:. .. > .- ? . ' , ,' . .. ,,r . . * *i " "

DISTRIBUTION LIST (Continued)

ECAC-HDBK-82-043


COMMANDER (CODE 3525/HARRIS)

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Internal No. of Copies

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DRMIR SCHULZ6

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OIL 10

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