and a grating set, which is attached to the shield, for changing the paths of the sput- tered particles.
Electroplating a Nonconductive Substrate U,S. Patent 5,536,386. July 16, 1996 D. Ferrier et al., assignors to MacDermid Inc., Waterburg, Conn.
A process for electroplating a conduc- tive metal layer onto the surface of a non- conductive material comprising contacting with a liquid carbon dispersion; separating substantially all of the dispersing medium from the carbon particles; and electroplat- ing a conductive metal layer over the de- posited carbon layer and nonconductive surface.
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Nonabrasive Cleaning Composition U.S. Patent 5,536,439. July 16, 1996 R.H. Harbin, assignor to Gage Products Co., Femdale, Mich.
A cleaning composition for removing paint deposits, consisting essentially of 20- 80% of a solution of 2-30% of an alkali metal hydroxide dissolved in a glycol ether selected from the group consisting of an ether of propylene glycol and an ether of ethylene glycol; 80-20% of an organic sol- vent selected from the group consisting of: cyclohexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, isobutyl isobutyrate, xylene, toluene and mixtures thereof; said composition being essentially free of water.
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Electroetch Tool Nozzle U.S. Patent 5,536,388. July 16, 1996 T.E. Dinan et al., assignors to IBM Corp., Armonk, N.Y.
A method of electroetching a vertically oriented workpiece by moving a nozzle vertically with respect to the workpiece, the nozzle having a side proximate the workpiece being a cathode, comprising creating a moving cfiannel of electrolyte solution issuing from the nozzle and im- pinging directly against the workpiece; and damming the flow of the electrolyte solu- tion in a vertical direction.
Process for Painting Polyvinyl Chloride U.S. Patent 5,536,532. July 16, 1996 R.E. Oaks, Canfield, Ohio
A method of painting an article, includ- ing selecting a substrate having a polyvinyl chloride surface normally impervious to the adherence of a paint film; wetting the p01yvinyl chloride surface with a liquid lacquer retarder consisting essentially of toluene, n-butyl acetate, 2-butoxyethyl ac-
etate, and 1-methoxy-2-propanol acetate in an amount to form a thin film under an applied pressure; allowing the liquid lac- quer retarder to react with the polyvinyl chloride surface; applying a paint film to the reacted surface of the polyvinyl chlo- ride surface; and allowing the paint film to dry while the residual of the liquid lacquer retarder vaporizes.
Cathodic Electrocoat Compositions &S. Patent 5,536,776. July 16, 1996 C.W. Carpenter et al., assignors to BASF Corp., Southfield, Mich.
A dispersant compound, comprising an acrylic backbone having a pigment-interac- tive substituent and a stabilizing substitu- ent, wherein the pigment-interactive sub- stituent has at least one primary amine group, and the stabilizing substituent com- prises an alkoxy-terminated polyalkylene oxide structure.
Powder Coating Composition U.S. Patent 5,536,785. July 16, 1996 R.J. Foukes and C.A. Stants, assignors to BASF Corp., Southfield, Mich.
A method of coating a substrate, com- prising spraying onto adjacent or overlap- ping areas a first thermosetting powder coating composition that is resistant to in- compatibility defects, comprising solid par- ticulates of a uniform mixture of a polyes- ter resin having an average of two or more carboxyl groups, a first crosslinker that is reactive toward the carboxyl groups of the polyester resin, 1-20% of a first acrylic copolymer having reactive functionality,
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