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CREATED BY=SLIDE MASTERS GROUP
SUBMITTED TO=MRS.NEHA GULATI
MAM
VERB
COMPONENTS
DEFINITION EXAMPLES SENTENCES EX. WITH PICS TYPES OF VERBS
DEFINATION
VERB= A DOING WORD IS CALLED VERB
Examples
1.THE RAIN PATTERED AGAINST THE WINDOW PANES
THE WIND HOWLED THROUGH THE TREES
THE LIGHTNING FLASHED ACROSS THE SKY
THE THUNDER RUMBLED IN THIS DISTANCE
SENTENCES
I. THE BABY IS JUST LEARNING TO CRAWL
II. THE CHAIR CREAKED AS DEEPIKA SAT DOWN
III. THE BUS CRASHED INTO A TREEIV. THE OLD MAN PLOODED SLOWLY
UP THE HILLV. THE TRAM DRIVER CHANGED HIS
BELL
EXAMPES with PICS.
A BOY WHILE SLEEPING A BOY WHILE SINGING A BOY WHILE WRITING KIDS WHILE PLAYING A BOY WHILE FLYING KITE
A BOY WHILE SLEEPING
A BOY WHILE SINGING
A BOY WHILE WRITTING
KIDS WHILE PLAYING
A BOY WHILE FLYING KITE
TYPES OF VERBS
• Transitive & Intransitive verbs
• Regular and Irregular verbs
• Finite and Non-Finite verbs
• Auxiliary verbs
• Stative verbs
• Modal verbs
TRANSITIVE VERBS Express an action directed toward a person, a
place, a thing, or an idea (a.k.a., nouns)
The action passes from the doer (the subject) to the receiver of the action.
The words that receive the action of transitive verbs direct objects always nouns
Transitive verbs can only be action verbs. Linking verbs are NEVER transitive.
TRANSITIVE VERBS EX.
• Derrick greeted the visitors.Derrick greeted whom? The action
(greeted) passes from the subject (Derrick) to the object (visitors).
• When will Felicia paint her room?Felicia will paint what? The action
(will paint) passes from the subject (Felicia) to the object (room).
INTRANSITIVE VERBS
• Express action or tell something about the subject without the action passing to a receiver, or object
• Intransitive verbs may be either action or linking verbs.
INTRANSITIVE VERBS EX.
• The train stopped.• The train stopped what? There is nothing
in the sentence to say what the train stopped (i.e., there is no object). There is no transfer of action.
• Last night we ate on the patio.• We ate what? There is nothing in the
sentence to say what we ate (i.e., there is no object). We did not eat some “on the patio.” This is a prepositional phrase telling where we ate, not what. There is no transfer of action.
REGULAR VERBS
• A verb that forms its past tense & present
participle by adding. –d or –ed
• Or in some cases –t to the base form (which
is known as weak verb).
EX. OF BASE FORM
Walk
Laugh
Listen
Believe
EXPAMPLES Examples of –s form
If I have a thousand ideas and only one turns out to be good, I am satisfied.“
Examples of –ed Form
I've searched all the parks in all the cities and found no statues of committees.
Examples of –ing Form
I've always been trying hard to give the best and got the best result after being rewarded.
IRREGULAR VERBS A verb that does not follow the
usual rules for verb forms
Verbs in English are irregular if they don't have a conventional -ed ending (like asked or ended)
Example:1. Throughout my career I swam for form. Speed came as a result.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN REGULAR AND IREEGULAR Those verbs that form their past
participle with ‘d’ or ‘ed’ are regular verbs.
PRESENT TENSE PAST TENSE
Share Shared
Scare Scared
PAST VERBS
Those verbs that undergo substantial changes when changing forms between tenses are irregular verbs.
PRESENT TENSE PAST TENSE Go Went Run Ran
FINITE VERB Verbs which have the past or the
present If there is just one verb in a sentence, it is finite. Finite verbs are sometimes called tensed verbs.
Examples of Finite Verb
1.Drive a car. [1st person, singular, present tense]2. He drives a car. [3rd person, singular. present tense]
form are called FINITE verbs
INFINITE VERB
Verbs in any other form (infinitive, -ing or -ed) are called Infinite Verbs.
EXAMPLES
A B
David Plays Piano
My sister spoke French on holiday
Leaving home can be very traumatic
It took courage to continue after the accident
Finite
Finite
Nonfinite
Non Finite
AUXILARY VERBS• Also called helping verbs. They have no
meaning on their own. They are necessary for the grammatical structure of a sentence, but they do not tell us very much alone. We usually use helping verbs with main verbs. They "help" the main verb (which has the real meaning).
• There are only about 15 helping verbs in English, and we divide them into two basic groups:
• Primary helping verbs (3 verbs). These are the verbs be, do, and have.
• Note that we can use these three verbs as helping verbs or as main verbs.
PRIMARY AUXILARY VERBS
Uses of “be”
1. Simple Questions
• We create simple yes/no questions by inverting the order of subject and the “To be” verb.
• Is your brother taller than you? • Were they embarrassed by the comedian?• The same inversion takes place when “To be” is
combined with verbs in the progressive: • Is it snowing in the mountains? • Were your children driving home this weekend?
SOME STATIVE VERBS
like know belonglove please fithate suppose containneed understand seemagree remember matterown appear soundhear astonish denysatisfy promise surprise
MODAL VERBS
A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to indicate modality – that is, likelihood, ability, permission, and obligation.
MEANING OF MODAL VERBS
Two typical sequences of evolution of modal meanings are:
Internal mental ability → internal ability → root possibility (internal or external ability) → permission and epistemic possibility
obligation → probability
EXAMPLES
Examples include the English verbs can/could, may/might, must, will/would, and shall/should.
You shall not pass. You should stop that. She can really sing. That may be a problem Sam must go to school